be_v not_o suppose_v the_o same_o and_o one_o but_o commit_v at_o divers_a dive_v 27._o ass_n pl._n 10._o and_o this_o for_o accessary_n after_o the_o felony_n but_o when_o felony_n be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o command_v and_o procurement_n of_o another_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v arraign_v as_o accessary_a may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v acquit_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o be_v as_o principal_a and_o the_o offence_n be_v at_o divers_a day_n for_o vulnus_fw-la praeâ—eptum_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unum_fw-la factum_fw-la note_v in_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o death_n 214._o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o ever_o 3._o auterfoitz_n convict_v de_fw-la mesine_fw-la le_fw-fr felony_n devant_fw-fr judgement_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v murder_n and_o be_v indict_v case_n convict_v or_o acquit_v of_o manslaughter_n he_o shall_v never_o answer_v to_o any_o other_o indictment_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o felony_n for_o the_o same_o death_n wetberel_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o derby_n of_o murder_n a._n the_o defendant_n plead_v on_o culpable_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n afterward_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o upon_o it_o arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o former_a conviction_n in_o the_o appeal_n at_o the_o party_n suit_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n ad_fw-la thereupon_o discharge_v for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o restrain_v by_o no_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o life_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v twice_o in_o jeopardy_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n 4._o auterfoitz_n convict_v d'un_fw-fr auter_n felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o qu._n eliz._n c._n 4._o and_o 18._o eliz._n c._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v divers_a felony_n if_o he_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o the_o last_o and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o of_o the_o former_a felony_n albeit_o for_o the_o same_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o allowance_n of_o such_o clergy_n he_o may_v be_v impeach_v for_o any_o former_a offence_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n 5_o and_o last_o auterfoitz_n attaint_n de_fw-fr mesine_fw-la le_fw-fr offence_n anterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n 213._o as_o well_o in_o a_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr be_v no_o plea_n at_o this_o day_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n of_o death_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr in_o appeal_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n auterfottz_n attaint_v bd_v murder_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n 213._o etc._n etc._n of_o petit_n treason_n of_o the_o same_o death_n for_o in_o effect_v it_o have_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o self_n same_o forfeiture_n so_o likewise_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attaint_v of_o manslaughter_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o same_o death_n and_o eâ—_n conuerso_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o matter_n judicial_a in_o criminal_a offence_n i_o go_v on_o now_o according_a to_o our_o first_o propose_v method_n to_o the_o act_n judicial_a 8._o of_o judicial_a act_n relate_v to_o public_a crime_n touch_v these_o judicial_a act_n there_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n these_o particular_n the_o manner_n how_o cause_n criminal_a be_v bring_v to_o trial_n 2._o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n upon_o that_o trial_n or_o arraignment_n 3._o the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n 4._o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o judgement_n or_o execution_n may_v be_v escape_v or_o delay_v no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v delixlinquent_n but_o mere_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o indictment_n find_v against_o he_o or_o other_o record_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o there_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o take_v order_n a._n that_o he_o appear_v and_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o person_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o plead_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o record_n whereupon_o they_o which_o follow_v for_o the_o king_n may_v orderly_o proceed_v if_o the_o party_n accuse_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n do_v at_o his_o arraignment_n before_o the_o judge_n deny_v the_o offence_n or_o as_o we_o say_v plead_v not-guilty_a then_o shall_v he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12_o man_n dwell_v nigh_o to_o the_o vill_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v comit_v such_o man_n as_o to_o the_o party_n accuse_v be_v nothing_o ally_v to_o certify_v the_o judge_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o at_o their_o appearance_n the_o party_n arraign_v may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la the_o number_n of_o twenty_o in_o murder_n and_o other_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n b._n he_o may_v challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 35_o and_o if_o he_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o 35_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n 228._o or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o judgement_n of_o pain_n fort_n and_o dure_v shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o one_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o law_n by_o challenge_v 3_o full_a jury_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n for_o no_o law_n give_v forfeiture_n for_o challenge_v above_o twenty_o but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o over-rule_v the_o challenge_n but_o note_n b._n that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o party_n arraign_v may_v challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v 2._o but_o if_o the_o party_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n refuse_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o law_n or_o say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v hang_v 217._o but_o for_o his_o contempt_n he_o shall_v undergo_v pain_n fort_n and_o dâ—re_n which_o make_v no_o attainder_n for_o the_o felony_n nor_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n nor_o corruption_n of_o blood_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n for_o if_o the_o party_n refuse_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o law_n or_o say_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n by_o attainder_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n 3._o if_o the_o party-arraigned_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n a._n than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v which_o be_v before_o he_o have_v judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o thereupon_o he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o note_n that_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o delinquent_n indict_v of_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a 48._o because_o before_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n nothing_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 229._o nor_o grant_v by_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o either_o make_v the_o prosecution_n more_o violent_a and_o undue_a 229._o then_o quiet_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n will_v permit_v or_o else_o by_o under_o hand_n commission_n and_o agreement_n hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n for_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n note_v further_o that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n pronounce_v of_o any_o criminal_a can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v and_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o manner_n touch_v the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o delinquent_n assoon_o as_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o party_n arraign_v be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v &_o mort_fw-fr en_fw-fr ley_n but_o though_o the_o delinquent_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n 213._o yet_o maugre_o the_o attainder_n his_o body_n may_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n or_o stat._n etc._n etc._n paston_n and_o he_o may_v be_v execute_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n notwithstanding_o such_o execution_n have_v against_o he_o as_o to_o attainder_n case_n take_v these_o query_n together_o with_o solution_n qu._n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o attainder_n
defend_v his_o own_o house_n yet_o they_o all_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n for_o he_o may_v have_v resist_v he_o without_o kill_v he_o and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o and_o shoot_v voluntary_o at_o he_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n as_o to_o the_o late_a touch_v the_o party_n name_n take_v this_o resolution_n sir_n henry_n ferrer_n be_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n henry_n ferrer_n knight_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o stone_n who_o one_o nightingale_n felonionsly_n murder_v and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n henry_n be_v present_a aid_v and_o abet_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o indictment_n sir_n henry_n ferrer_n be_v arraign_v say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o knight_v which_o be_v confess_v 372._o the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a wherefore_o he_o be_v indict_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n henry_n ferrer_n baronet_n and_o be_v arraign_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n and_o that_o nightingale_n his_o servant_n in_o seek_v to_o rescue_v he_o as_o be_v pretend_v kill_v the_o say_a stone_n but_o because_o the_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n henry_n ferrer_n knight_n and_o he_o never_o be_v a_o knight_n lt_n be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o variance_n in_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o name_n and_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n by_o that_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v sir_n henry_n ferrer_n baronet_n so_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a warrant_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o officer_n in_o execute_v that_o warrant_n can_v be_v murder_n because_o no_o good_a warrant_n 3._o there_o be_v malice_n employ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n kill_v as_o if_o a._n assault_n b._n to_o rob_v he_o and_o in_o resist_v a._n kill_v b._n this_o be_v murder_n by_o malice_n employ_v u_o albeit_o he_o never_o see_v or_o know_v he_o before_o so_o if_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o duress_n of_o the_o gaoler_n come_v unto_o a_o untimely_a death_n this_o be_v murder_n in_o the_o gaoler_n and_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cruelty_n 91._o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o any_o man_n die_v in_o prison_n the_o coroner_n ought_v to_o set_v upon_o his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v of_o whether_o he_o come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o duress_n of_o the_o gaoler_n or_o otherwise_o so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o hang_v the_o party_n attaint_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n 217._o and_o his_o charge_n will_v against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n burn_v or_o behead_v he_o or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n imply_v malice_n in_o he_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n 42._o there_o no_o man_n can_v take_v the_o party_n but_o he_o must_v have_v authority_n from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o any_o man_n attempt_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o take_v he_o and_o he_o resist_v and_o in_o resisit_v be_v slay_v he_o that_o will_v have_v take_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o 18_o arrest_v any_o man_n for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o party_n may_v rescue_v himself_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o rescous_a the_o party_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o death_n but_o if_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o murdet_n robbery_n burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la offer_v to_o arrest_v he_o and_o he_o resist_v and_o fly_v the_o sheriff_n may_v kill_v he_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v arrest_v he_o although_o in_o truth_n the_o party_n be_v not_o guilty_a nor_o any_o felony_n do_v so_o by_o this_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o warrant_n of_o record_n and_o a_o warrant_n and_o authority_n in_o law_n thus_o much_o of_o homicide_n voluntary_a and_o of_o malice_n forethought_a viz._n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o murder_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la liberum_fw-la dolo_fw-la sciens_fw-la morti_fw-la duit_fw-la parricida_fw-la est_fw-la as_o there_o be_v homicide_n that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o of_o malice_n before_o thought_n so_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o of_o malice_n forethought_a of_o which_o some_o be_v felony_n as_o manslaughter_n and_o some_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o of_o homicide_n which_o for_o distinction-sake_n we_o call_v manslaughter_n manslaughter_n be_v when_o one_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o man_n will_n b._n but_o not_o with_o malice_n prepense_a upon_o some_o sudden_a fall_v out_o or_o quarrel_n as_o if_o two_o meet_v together_o and_o strive_v for_o the_o wall_n the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n and_o felony_n so_o if_o two_o fall_n out_o upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o agree_v to_o fight_v in_o such_o a_o field_n and_o each_o of_o they_o go_v and_o fetch_v their_o weapon_n 55._o and_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o therein_o fight_v the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o here_o be_v no_o malice_n prepense_a for_o the_o fetch_n of_o the_o weapon_n and_o go_v into_o the_o field_n be_v but_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o sudden_a fall_v out_o and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o blood_n kindle_v by_o ire_n be_v never_o cool_v till_o the_o blow_n be_v give_v but_o if_o they_o appoint_v to_o fight_v the_o next_o day_n that_o be_v malice_n prepense_a and_o consequent_o not_o manslaughter_n but_o murder_n one_o royley_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o william_n derman_n and_o upon_o his_o trial_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v which_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la 296._o whereupon_o the_o case_n be_v find_v to_o be_v such_o that_o william_n royley_n son_n of_o the_o say_v royley_n fight_v with_o the_o say_v derman_n and_o the_o say_v derman_n beat_v he_o so_o as_o his_o nose_n bleed_v he_o thereupon_o go_v to_o his_o father_n tell_v and_o complain_v unto_o he_o of_o that_o battery_n whereupon_o the_o father_n instant_o go_v into_o the_o field_n and_o find_v derman_n call_v he_o villain_n and_o other_o opprobrious_a term_n and_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o little_a cudgel_n of_o which_o stroke_n he_o afterward_o die_v and_o whether_o that_o be_v murder_n or_o only_a manslaughter_n they_o doubt_v and_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n for_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o his_o son_n not_o have_v any_o malice_n before_o and_o in_o that_o anger_n beat_v he_o of_o which_o stroke_n he_o die_v the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o that_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o stir_v of_o blood_n be_v also_o provoke_v at_o the_o fight_n of_o his_o son_n blood_n that_o he_o make_v that_o assault_n and_o will_v not_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o malice_n unless_o it_o be_v find_v and_o although_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n where_o his_o son_n complain_v be_v a_o mile_n it_o be_v not_o material_a be_v all_o upon_o one_o passion_n so_o if_o one_o hear_v that_o his_o brother_n cousin_n or_o servant_n be_v fight_v upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v although_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o distant_a and_o find_v the_o adversary_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n and_o be_v before_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v discharge_v thereby_o thus_o much_o of_o manslaughter_n that_o be_v not_o of_o malice_n prepense_a but_o yet_o felony_n 3._o of_o sedefedendo_fw-la that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o felony_n se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la be_v voluntary_a homicide_n and_o yet_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o inevitable_a occasion_n be_v no_o felony_n as_o if_o a._n be_v assault_v by_o b._n and_o they_o fight_v together_o and_o before_o any_o mortal_a blow_n give_v a._n give_v back_o until_o he_o come_v to_o a_o hedge_n wall_n or_o other_o straight_a beyond_o which_o he_o can_v pass_v and_o then_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v voluntary_a and_o yet_o no_o felony_n and_o the_o jury_n that_o find_v it_o be_v do_v se_fw-la defedendo_fw-la aught_o to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v back_o as_o 1._o if_o a._n 56._o assault_v b._n so_o frierce_o and_o violent_o and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o b._n shall_v
appeal_n bring_v 4â—_n but_o that_o of_o common_a presumption_n the_o appellant_n have_v malice_n against_o the_o apellee_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judge_n shall_v in_o those_o case_n show_v themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o appellee_n the_o appellant_n will_v grutch_v and_o think_v they_o partial_a and_o therefore_o as_o well_o of_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o court_n as_o of_o the_o appellee_n in_o that_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o law_n suffer_v the_o appellee_n to_o have_v council_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n the_o king_n intend_v nothing_o but_o justice_n with_o favour_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o to_o pull_v away_o misdoer_n among_o they_o charitable_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v be_v content_v that_o his_o justice_n shall_v help_v forth_o the_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o far_o as_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v suffer_v note_v 29._o that_o in_o sâ—otland_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n yea_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la may_v have_v council_n learned_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o assistant_n there_o be_v in_o criminal_a or_o public_a judgement_n a_o twofold_a judge_n judge_n one_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o that_o be_v the_o jury_n who_o office_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n 9_o the_o other_o of_o law-matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n who_o office_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n ad_fw-la questionem_fw-la facti_fw-la nen_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la ita_fw-la ad_fw-la qnoestionem_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la respondent_fw-la juratores_fw-la a._n of_o these_o particular_o 1._o of_o the_o jury._n juror_n ought_v to_o be_v person_n competent_a and_o that_o they_o be_v such_o it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o juror_n that_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n b_o aught_o to_o have_v three_o quality_n 1._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v dwelling_n most_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o question_n be_v move_v for_o lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la seire_n 2._o he_o that_o pass_v in_o a_o enquest_n of_o life_n 2d_o and_o death_n aught_o to_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v least_o suspicious_a that_o be_v to_o be_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a and_o then_o he_o be_v account_v liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v challenge_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o juror_n a._n be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o verdict_n in_o latin_a veredictum_fw-la a._n quasi_fw-la dictum_fw-la very_fw-la satis_fw-la and_o of_o verdict_n some_o be_v general_a case_n some_o special_a or_o at_o large_a it_o be_v call_v a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a because_o the_o jurour_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n atlarge_v b._n &_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n thereupon_o to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o verdict_n it_o be_v say_v omnis_fw-la conclusio_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o very_fw-la judicii_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la juratorum_fw-la touch_v special_a verdict_n in_o crown_n matter_n vide_fw-la cro._n 3._o part_n hallowayes_n case_n cook_n case_n f._n 537._o 2._o of_o the_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o decide_v and_o discuss_v matter_n in_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v these_o particular_n §_o 1._o they_o ought_v to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la quotieseunque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la fert_fw-la judex_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la far_o debet_fw-la 2._o they_o ought_v to_o see_v 1â—7_n that_o the_o indictment_n trial_n and_o other_o proceed_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n otherwise_o they_o will_v by_o their_o erroneous_a judgement_n attaint_v the_o prisoner_n unjust_o 3._o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o council_n for_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o right_n 29._o nay_o any_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v present_a may_v inform_v the_o court_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v the_o proceed_n erroneous_a 4._o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n of_o any_o criminal_a cause_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n and_o how_o can_v they_o be_v indifferent_a 29._o who_o have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n without_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n when_o a_o small_a addition_n or_o substraction_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n 5._o judge_n ought_v in_o give_v sentence_n especial_o in_o ambiguous_a case_n a._n to_o avoid_v precipitation_n because_o ad_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la properat_fw-la cito_fw-la qui_fw-la judicat_fw-la festinatio_fw-la justitiae_fw-la noverca_fw-la touch_v temerity_n or_o hastiness_n take_v these_o foreign_a author_n temeritas_fw-la est_fw-la damnare_fw-la quod_fw-la nescias_fw-la say_v seneca_n temeritate_fw-la omnis_fw-la actio_fw-la vacare_fw-la debet_fw-la cicero_n i._o offic._n nibil_n temeritate_fw-la turpius_fw-la id._n the_o natura_n nihil_fw-la a_o gravitate_fw-la sapientis_fw-la temeritate_fw-la disiunctius_fw-la 4._o academic_n deliberabo_n lex_fw-la vult_fw-la nibil_n temere_fw-la fieri_fw-la say_v seneca_n lib._n 2._o controu._n 11._o hitherto_o of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v conversant_a in_o judgement_n touch_v public_a crime_n or_o offence_n 7._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n criminal_a and_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a decision_n the_o thing_n or_o matter_n of_o public_a or_o criminal_a judgement_n be_v cause_n proceed_v from_o high_a treason_n felony_n or_o other_o misdemeanour_n touch_v high_a treason_n and_o felony_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o treason_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o felony_n but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 19_o and_o therefore_o in_o our_o ancient_a book_n by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n high_a treason_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o of_o the_o king_n coin_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v but_o the_o law_n now_o be_v and_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v otherwise_o hold_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n in_o all_o commission_n etc._n etc._n be_v include_v petit_n treason_n a._n murder_n homicide_n burn_v of_o house_n burglary_n robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n chance-medley_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o not_o high_a treason_n for_o it_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n felony_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v especial_o name_v in_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o charter_n 2._o that_o criminal_a or_o public_a cause_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o call_v 22._o as_o some_o have_v say_v because_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o common_a plea_n because_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o common_a person_n for_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v hold_v betwixt_o common_a person_n as_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n mayhem_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n may_v be_v party_n to_o a_o common_a plea_n as_o a_o qâ—are_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o now_o how_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a hear_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n and_o exception_n accusation_n do_v proceed_v either_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n or_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n accasation_n and_o first_o of_o appeal_n appeal_n appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n appeller_n that_o signify_v to_o accuse_v b._n or_o to_o appeal_v or_o appeach_v a_o appeal_n be_v therefore_o a_o accusation_n of_o one_o upon_o another_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o felony_n by_o word_n ordain_v for_o it_o now_o appeal_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n b._n 1._o of_o wrong_v to_o his_o successor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v and_o that_o be_v only_o of_o death_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o murder_n &_o of_o manslaughter_n but_o of_o chaucemedley_n no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v as_o touch_v appeal_n of_o murder_n this_o quaere_fw-la be_v put_v qu._n whether_o trial_n of_o murder_n by_o appeal_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v resp_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v if_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o trial_n of_o
and_o a_o entry_n into_o religion_n resp_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o religion_n for_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n 219._o have_v capacity_n and_o may_v purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o so_o can_v he_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o religion_n qu_n 2._o when_o a_o felony_n be_v perpetrate_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o discrimination_n in_o law_n betwixt_o purchase_v of_o land_n before_o and_o after_o attainder_n resp_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v he_o have_v capacity_n to_o purchase_v but_o not_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n b._n but_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n purchase_v land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o a_o man_n attaint_v have_v no_o capacity_n to_o purchase_v but_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n qu._n 3._o whether_o a_o person_n attaint_v after_o a_o pardon_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n etc._n etc._n commit_v before_o the_o pardon_n resp_n 215._o if_o a_o person_n be_v beat_v or_o maim_v or_o a_o woman_n attaint_v be_v ravish_v after_o pardon_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n appeal_v of_o maim_v or_o rape_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 27._o that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o attainder_n the_o one_o after_o appearance_n and_o that_o in_o 3_o manner_n by_o confession_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o process_n to_o be_v outlaw_v which_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n but_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v a_o attainder_n now_o as_o upon_o conviction_n a_o delinquent_n forfeit_v his_o good_a and_o chattel_n so_o upon_o attainder_n that_o be_v by_o judgement_n give_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v forfeit_v but_o touch_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o attainder_n of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n upon_o a_o appeal_n and_o upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n or_o other_o felony_n b._n process_n be_v award_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o hang_v the_o process_n the_o defenfendant_n convey_v away_o the_o land_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n but_o if_o a_o man_n indict_v of_o felony_n and_o hang_v the_o process_n against_o he_o he_o convey_v away_o the_o land_n and_o and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o appeal_n the_o writ_n contain_v no_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n can_v relate_v but_o to_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v but_o the_o indictment_n contrive_v the_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n upon_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v relate_v to_o that_o time_n but_o note_n that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n observe_v for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o avoid_v of_o estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v by_o the_o felon_n after_o the_o perpetration_n but_o for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n b._n it_o shall_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o outlawry_n as_o in_o other_o case_n there_o be_v a_o question_n raise_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o grosse_n and_o gay_a viz._n whether_o a_o attainder_n to_o a_o praemunire_n 173._o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n or_o only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v but_o the_o judge_n do_v give_v no_o resolution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o difficulty_n note_v 29._o all_o the_o attainder_n as_o to_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v have_v relation_n but_o unto_o the_o judgement_n give_v so_o that_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o such_o good_n by_o a_o felon_n before_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a touch_v alienation_n by_o a_o criminal_a the_o civil_a law_n say_v thus_o post_fw-la contractum_fw-la capital_fw-it crimen_fw-la donationes_fw-la factae_fw-la non_fw-la valent_fw-la ex_fw-la constitutione_n divorum_fw-la severi_n &_o antonini_n 15._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la donaverit_fw-la 7._o &_o poena_fw-la fuerit_fw-la capitis_fw-la affectus_fw-la removetur_fw-la donation_n ut_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la quamvis_fw-la caeterae_fw-la donationes_fw-la sine_fw-la suspitione_n poenae_fw-la factae_fw-la valeant_fw-la have_v show_v the_o law_n touch_v alienation_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v view_n the_o thing_n imply_v at_o this_o day_n both_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n 1._o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o judgement_n relate_v to_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v imply_v at_o this_o day_n first_o 211._o the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o traitor_n manor_n land_n 11._o tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v also_o of_o rent-charge_n rent_n seck_fw-mi commons_o corody_n and_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v for_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n the_o tenure_n be_v not_o material_a also_o of_o uses_n case_n condition_n unless_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o right_n of_o entry_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n which_o the_o delinquent_n have_v for_o life_n during_o his_o life_n of_o trust_n in_o chattel_n real_n but_o not_o of_o freehold_n cro._n 2._o part_n f._n 512._o pl._n 23._o vid._n anderson_n report_v inglefeilds_n case_n co._n lih_o 12._o f._n 6._o dyer_n 288._o b_o &_o 289._o a._n note_v that_o right_n of_o action_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a second_o his_o wife_n to_o lose_v her_o dower_n three_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o child_n for_o they_o become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a four_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v and_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chahttel_n be_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n and_o reason_n be_v say_v coke_n his_o body_n land_n good_n posterity_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tear_v pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v that_o intend_v to_o tear_v and_o destroy_v the_o majesty_n of_o government_n 2._o in_o judgement_n of_o felony_n a_o fellow_n imply_o be_v punish_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o he_o do_v lose_v his_o child_n 47._o that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a 2._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v unto_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n 3._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o have_v in_o tail_n during_o his_o life_n 4._o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n note_v that_o before_o the_o stat._n 1._o e._n 6_o c._n 2_o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n lose_v her_o dower_n but_o since_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o these_o statute_n hitherto_o of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n itself_o in_o do_v of_o execution_n pronounce_v both_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o reader_n be_v notice_n co._n 3_o inst_n f._n 52._o 211._o 212._o 1._o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o right_a officer_n as_o the_o sheriff_n or_o marshal_n for_o if_o any_o other_o execute_v offender_n it_o be_v felony_n execution_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o marshal_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la quis_fw-la quam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habeat_fw-la condemnatio_fw-la punishment_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o escape_v all_o in_o part_n or_o total_o either_o 1._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o justice_n as_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o falsify_v the_o attainder_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o mercy_n as_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n or_o by_o restitution_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 2._o of_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a both_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o the_o the_o former_a
&_o ill_n happen_v a_o variance_n per_fw-la que_fw-fr illuy_fw-fr ferist_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr gule_a puis_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr testae_fw-la &_o issint_fw-la en_fw-fr divers_a lieux_fw-fr del_o corpse_n tanque_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la mort_fw-fr &_o donque_n ill_a trahist_n le_fw-fr corpse_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr corn_n b_o &_o les_fw-fr justice_n pour_fw-fr sonrendr_fw-fr '_o &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr narroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr matter_n playnem_fw-la ent_a respite_n le_fw-fr judgement_n &_o plusours_n justice_n disont_a que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la deign_v mort_fw-fr &c._n &c._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la etatem_fw-la with_o this_o our_o rule_n do_v concur_v the_o roman_a law_n impunitas_fw-la delicti_fw-la propter_fw-la etatem_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la crimen_fw-la quod_fw-la intenditur_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la 4_o i._n e._n si_fw-la modo_fw-la sit_fw-la proximus_fw-la pubertati_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la sentiat_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la deliquit_fw-la malitia_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v etatem_fw-la justam_fw-la esse_fw-la representat_fw-la ac_fw-la supplet_fw-la vel_fw-la sic_fw-la malitioe_fw-la non_fw-la succurritur_fw-la whether_o malice_n prepense_a must_v be_v continue_v till_o the_o mort_fw-fr all_o wound_n give_v albeit_o there_o have_v be_v malice_n between_o two_o and_o after_o they_o be_v pacify_v sol_fw-it and_o make_v friend_n and_o after_o this_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n fall_v out_o 51_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v homicide_n but_o no_o murder_n because_o the_o former_a malice_n continue_v not_o so_o if_o a._n command_v b._n to_o kill_v c._n and_o before_o the_o act_n be_v do_v a._n repent_v and_o countermand_v his_o commandment_n ibid_fw-la and_o charge_v b._n not_o to_o do_v it_o if_o b._n after_o kill_v he_o a._n be_v not_o accessary_a to_o it_o for_o the_o malicious_a mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v ill_a until_o the_o act_n do_v whether_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o child_n in_o utero_fw-la matris_fw-la 5_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v quick_a with_o child_n sol_fw-it and_o by_o a_o potion_n or_o otherwise_o kill_v it_o in_o her_o womb_n or_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v she_o 263._o whereby_o the_o child_n die_v in_o her_o body_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o dead_a child_n this_o be_v a_o great_a misprision_n 418_o and_o no_o murder_n but_o if_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a and_o die_v of_o the_o potion_n battery_n or_o other_o cause_n this_o be_v murder_n for_o in_o law_n it_o be_v account_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la when_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a the_o law_n hold_v in_o bracton_n time_n be_v si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la mulierem_fw-la pregnantem_fw-la percusserit_fw-la vel_fw-la ei_fw-la venenum_fw-la dederit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la abortivus_fw-la si_fw-la puerperium_fw-la jam_fw-la formatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o maxim_n si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la animatum_fw-la facit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la and_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v de_fw-la partu_fw-la abacto_fw-la 8_o si_fw-la mulierem_fw-la visceribus_fw-la suis_fw-la vim_o intulisse_fw-la quo_fw-la partum_fw-la abigeret_fw-la constiterit_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la prese_n provinciae_fw-la exiget_fw-la cicero_n in_o oratione_fw-la pro_fw-la cluentio_fw-la avito_fw-la scripsit_fw-la abaâ—to_fw-la milesiam_fw-la quandam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o asia_n guod_fw-la ab_fw-la hberedibus_fw-la secundis_fw-la accepta_fw-la pecunia_fw-la partum_fw-la sibi_fw-la medicamentis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la abegisset_fw-la rei_fw-la capitalis_fw-la essedamnatam_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o a_o mother_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o her_o bastard_n child_n 6_o it_o be_v enact_v sol_fw-it that_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o any_o issue_n male_a or_o female_a which_o be_v bear_v alive_a 27_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o she_o endeavour_v private_o either_o by_o drown_v or_o secret_a bury_n thereof_o as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v to_o light_v whether_o it_o be_v bear_v alive_a or_o not_o but_o be_v conceal_v in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o say_a mother_n so_o offend_v shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n except_o such_o mother_n can_v make_v proof_n by_o one_o witness_n at_o least_o that_o the_o child_n who_o death_n be_v by_o she_o so_o intend_a to_o be_v conceal_v be_v bear_v dead_a whether_o he_o that_o stab_v another_o to_o death_n shall_v suffer_v 7_o as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n it_o be_v enact_v sol_fw-it that_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v stab_v or_o thrust_v any_o person_n that_o have_v not_o then_o any_o weapon_n draw_v 8_o or_o have_v not_o then_o first_o strike_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o stab_v or_o thrust_v so_o as_o the_o person_n stab_v or_o thrust_v shall_v thereof_o die_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n although_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n forethink_v yet_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n confession_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n whether_o a_o murder_n commit_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n 8_o can_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n go_v over_o into_o a_o foreign_a country_n 6_o and_o fight_v there_o and_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o 65._o this_o murder_n be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v for_o want_n of_o trial_n hear_v b_o and_o determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o it_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n and_o combat_n and_o according_o where_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v have_v her_o appeal_n therefore_o before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowtie_a in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o france_n b._n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o appeal_n do_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 48_o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o for_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v there_o where_o no_o visne_n can_v come_v and_o therefore_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n thus_o much_o of_o murder_n proceed_v from_o malice_n prepense_a and_o express_v as_o for_o malice_n employ_v it_o happen_v in_o three_o case_n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deed_n reyes_n as_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v the_o law_n imply_v malice_n if_o one_o make_v a_o wry_a or_o distort_a mouth_n or_o the_o like_a countenance_n upon_o another_o and_o the_o other_o immediate_o pursue_v and_o kill_v he_o it_o be_v murder_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o bemalice_n precedent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o slight_a provocation_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n or_o pretence_n for_o a_o quarrel_n 779._o one_o halloway_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v at_o newgate_n for_o murder_v one_o payne_n the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la proecogitata_fw-la tie_v the_o say_a payne_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n 131._o and_o strike_v he_o two_o stroke_n with_o a_o cudgel_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o say_a horse_n whereupon_o the_o horse_n run_v away_o with_o he_o and_o draw_v he_o upon_o the_o ground_n three_o furlong_n and_o thereby_o break_v his_o shoulder_n whereof_o he_o instant_o die_v and_o murder_v he_o upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v nor_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o park_n call_v austerly_a park_n and_o that_o the_o say_v halloway_n be_v wood-ward_n of_o his_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o that_o the_o say_v payne_n with_o other_o unknown_a enter_v the_o say_a park_n to_o cut_v wood_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_v payne_n climb_v up_o a_o tree_n and_o with_o a_o hatcket_n cut_v down_o some_o bough_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_v halloway_n come_v ride_v into_o the_o park_n and_o see_v the_o say_v payne_n on_o the_o tree_n command_v he_o to_o descend_v and_o he_o descend_v from_o thence_o the_o say_a halloway_n strike_v he_o two_o blow_n upon_o the_o back_n with_o
will_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n but_o a_o woman_n by_o herself_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o her_o husband_n fitzh_n may_v commit_v larceny_n or_o other_o felony_n to_o become_v either_o principal_a or_o accessary_a as_o if_o she_o steal_v good_n 43._o or_o receive_v thief_n to_o her_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o husband_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v it_o waive_n and_o forsake_v their_o company_n and_o his_o own_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n offence_n make_v not_o felony_n in_o the_o baron_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n commit_v felony_n his_o wife_n not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o may_v keep_v his_o company_n still_o notwithstanding_o and_o not_o be_v declare_v accessary_a note_v 19_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v thief_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n if_o she_o take_v and_o give_v they_o away_o the_o receiver_n be_v no_o fellow_n whether_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o thing_n 5._o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o replevin_n if_o a_o man_n see_v the_o horse_n of_o b._n resp_n in_o his_o pasture_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o steal_v he_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n heal_v and_o pretend_v the_o horse_n to_o be_v his_o obtain_v the_o horse_n by_o replevin_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o felonious_a and_o fraudulent_a take_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o catlin_n chief_a justice_n report_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o for_o the_o replevin_n be_v obtain_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o fraus_fw-la legi_fw-la fit_a ubi_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la noluit_fw-la fieri_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la vetuit_fw-la id_fw-la fit_n whether_o the_o removal_n of_o thing_n felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la 6._o from_o one_o room_n to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o house_n can_v be_v larceny_n the_o remove_n of_o thing_n take_v resp_n though_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v away_o be_v larceny_n as_o if_o a_o guest_n take_v the_o coverlet_n or_o sheet_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o rise_v before_o day_n take_v the_o coverlet_n or_o sheet_n out_o of_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o lay_v 109._o into_o the_o hall_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o and_o go_v to_o the_o stable_n to_o fetch_v his_o horse_n and_o the_o ostler_n apprehend_v he_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v larceny_n and_o the_o coverlet_n or_o sheet_n be_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o hall_n albeit_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n so_o if_o a_o man_n horse_n be_v in_o the_o close_a and_o one_o take_v he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v carry_v he_o away_o he_o be_v apprehend_v report_n before_o he_o getteh_o out_o of_o the_o close_a yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o to_o make_v it_o larceny_n whether_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o personal_a good_n 7._o that_o savour_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o realty_n of_o personal_a good_n resp_n if_o they_o savour_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o realty_n no_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v as_o take_v apple_n out_o of_o a_o orchard_n grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n or_o grass_n stand_v on_o ground_n etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n be_v not_o felony_n for_o that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n cut_v the_o grass_n or_o gather_v the_o fruit_n than_o larceny_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o box_n or_o chest_n with_o charter_n no_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o they_o b._n because_o the_o charter_n concern_v the_o realty_n and_o the_o box_n or_o the_o chest_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a value_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o charter_n be_v of_o et_fw-la omne_fw-la majus_fw-la dignum_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la whether_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o wind_v sheet_n about_o dead_a body_n 8_o at_o the_o assize_n at_o leicester_n resp_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o william_n haine_n have_v in_o the_o night_n dig_v up_o the_o grave_n of_o divers_a several_a person_n and_o take_v the_o wind_a sheet_n from_o the_o body_n case_n and_o bury_v the_o body_n again_o and_o sr._n edward_n coke_n advise_v hereupon_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o case_n consult_v with_o the_o judge_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o fleet_n street_n where_o they_o all_o resolve_v that_o coheret_fw-la although_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o property_n yet_o the_o property_n of_o the_o sheet_n must_v be_v in_o some_o body_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o executor_n administrator_n or_o other_o owner_n of_o they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judge_n resolution_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n but_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o but_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n for_o which_o he_o be_v whip_v as_o he_o well_o deserve_v whether_o a_o man_n may_v commit_v larceny_n of_o his_o own_o good_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n do_v bail_v or_o send_v his_o good_n to_o another_o resp_n although_o he_o have_v the_o general_a property_n 110._o yet_o may_v he_o commit_v larceny_n of_o they_o by_o the_o felonious_a take_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o another_o for_o the_o bailer_n have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o bailee_n have_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la or_o a_o special_a property_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v in_o such_o case_n aliquando_fw-la etiam_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la furtum_fw-la quis_fw-la committit_fw-la 12._o veluti_fw-la si_fw-la debtor_n rem_fw-la quam_fw-la creditori_fw-la pignoris_fw-la causa_fw-la dedit_fw-la subtraxerit_fw-la si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la rem_fw-la commodasset_fw-la commodato_fw-la eam_fw-la rem_fw-la clam_fw-la abstulisset_fw-la furti_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la agi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la suum_fw-la recepisset_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la commodati_fw-la liberatus_fw-la esset_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipsa_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la nullas_fw-la retinendo_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v cui_fw-la commodata_fw-la res_fw-la erat_fw-la habuit_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la impensas_fw-la necessarias_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la commodatam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la interfuit_fw-la ejus_fw-la potius_fw-la per_fw-la retentionem_fw-la eas_fw-la seruare_fw-la quam_fw-la ultro_fw-la commodati_fw-la agere_fw-la ideoque_fw-la furti_fw-la actionem_fw-la babebit_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o larceny_n 1._o of_o robbery_n robbery_n be_v say_v coke_n a_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n commit_v by_o a_o violent_a assault_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o another_o by_o put_v in_o fear_n and_o take_v from_o his_o person_n his_o money_n or_o other_o good_n of_o any_o value_n whatsoever_o or_o it_o be_v say_v another_o a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n good_n from_o his_o person_n or_o presence_n against_o his_o will_n put_v he_o in_o fear_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o steal_v the_o same_o good_n we_o call_v it_o roberia_fw-la &_o rapina_fw-la and_o the_o thief_n raptor_n out_o of_o which_o description_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v these_o special_a circumstance_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o robbery_n b._n unless_o the_o party_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n as_o by_o assault_n and_o violence_n and_o this_o circumstance_n of_o fear_n make_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o robber_n and_o a_o cutpurse_n both_o take_v it_o from_o the_o person_n but_o this_o latter_a take_v it_o clam_n &_o secret_a without_o assault_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n the_o latter_a by_o violent_a assault_n and_o put_v in_o fear_n 2._o that_o the_o word_n take_v necessary_o imply_v that_o the_o robber_n must_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v 69._o for_o example_n if_o the_o bag_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o true_a man_n be_v fasten_v to_o his_o girdle_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o robber_n more_o easy_o to_o take_v the_o bag_n or_o purse_n do_v cut_v the_o girdle_n whereby_o the_o bag_n or_o purse_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o thief_n have_v never_o any_o possession_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o robber_n have_v take_v up_o the_o bag_n or_o purse_n and_o in_o strive_v have_v let_v it_o fall_v and_o never_o take_v it_o again_o this_o have_v be_v a_o take_n because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o possession_n be_v not_o require_v by_o law_n 3._o though_o robbery_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o good_n be_v take_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr robe_n from_o the_o robe_n 115._o that_o be_v from_o the_o person_n yet_o if_o the_o true_a man_n seek_v to_o escape_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o money_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o bush_n which_o the_o robber_n perceive_v this_o be_v a_o take_n in_o law_n from_o the_o person_n because_o it_o be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n but_o the_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v whether_o the_o thief_n reception_n only_o by_o such_o a_o take_n in_o law_n as_o to_o make_v it_o robbery_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v reception_n will_v make_v
it_o robbery_n as_o if_o thief_n rob_v a_o true_a man_n and_o find_v but_o little_a about_o he_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o actual_a take_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o death_n compel_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o a_o book_n to_o fetch_v they_o a_o great_a sum_n 2._o which_o he_o do_v and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o receive_v this_o be_v a_o take_n in_o law_n by_o they_o and_o adjudge_v robbery_n for_o fear_n make_v he_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o fear_v continue_v make_v he_o bring_v the_o money_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o take_n in_o law_n 4_o 39_o and_o last_o that_o a_o assault_n only_o to_o rob_v without_o take_v some_o money_n or_o good_n be_v no_o felony_n for_o somewhat_o must_v be_v take_v touch_v robber_n take_v somewhat_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n raptorum_fw-la qui_fw-la vires_fw-la alienas_fw-la rapit_fw-la tenetur_fw-la quidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la furti_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la magis_fw-la alienam_fw-la rem_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la contrectat_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la vi_fw-la rapit_fw-la non_fw-la prodest_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la vi_o rapuit_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la evitandam_fw-la poenam_fw-la si_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la restituat_fw-la rem_fw-la quam_fw-la rapuit_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la say_v gothofredus_n on_o this_o text_n si_fw-la poeniteat_fw-la post_fw-la delictum_fw-la veer_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la evitandam_fw-la poenam_fw-la sola_fw-la poeniteutia_fw-la sufficit_fw-la cur_n plus_fw-la est_fw-la rem_fw-la restituere_fw-la quam_fw-la poenitere_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la tenent_fw-la doctores_fw-la omnes_fw-la comuniter_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o offence_n call_v in_o our_o law_n robbery_n 3._o burglary_n touch_v burglary_n there_o be_v 3_o matter_n worthy_a of_o observation_n viz_o 1._o the_o etymomology_n or_o origination_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o it_o be_v definition_n 3._o resolution_n concern_v this_o offence_n the_o word_n burglary_n etymology_n be_v derive_v of_o two_o word_n burgh_n and_o laron_n burgh_n signify_v a_o house_n 39_o and_o laron_n signify_v a_o thief_n as_o it_o be_v a_o house_n thief_n this_o crime_n case_n according_a to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v it_o be_v when_o one_o break_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o in_o the_o night_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n the_o resolution_n that_o be_v give_v upon_o this_o offence_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o touch_v fraction_n and_o entry_n if_o the_o door_n of_o a_o mansion_n house_n stand_v open_a resolution_n and_o the_o thief_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o steal_v this_o be_v a_o break_n of_o the_o house_n in_o law_n and_o no_o burglary_n because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a break_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v felonice_n &_o burglariter_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o actual_a break_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o of_o a_o break_n in_o law_n 3._o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o window_n of_o the_o house_n be_v open_a 64._o and_o the_o thief_n with_o a_o hook_n or_o other_o engine_n draw_v out_o some_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o owner_n this_o be_v no_o burglary_n because_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a break_n of_o the_o house_n but_o if_o the_o thief_n break_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o window_n and_o with_o a_o book_n or_o other_o engine_n draw_v out_o some_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o owner_n this_o be_v burglary_n for_o there_o be_v a_o actual_a break_n of_o the_o house_n if_o divers_a come_v in_o the_o night_n to_o do_v a_o burglary_n and_o one_o of_o they_o break_v and_o enter_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o door_n 13._o or_o about_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n to_o watch_v that_o no_o help_n shall_v come_v to_o defend_v the_o owner_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o all_o but_o sometime_o burglary_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o entry_n without_o any_o break_n for_o example_n if_o a_o servant_n will_v conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o open_v his_o master_n door_n and_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o that_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v at_o canterbury_n in_o january_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n 2._o touch_v mansion_n house_n if_o upon_o accident_n a_o man_n and_o all_o his_o family_n be_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o one_o in_o the_o interim_n break_v the_o house_n and_o commit_v felony_n it_o be_v burglary_n although_o neither_o the_o owner_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n be_v domummansionalem_n 39_o etc._n etc._n fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v 38._o of_o eliz._n where_o a_o man_n have_v two_o mansion_n house_n and_o servant_n in_o both_o and_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v out_o etc._n etc._n the_o house_n be_v break_v it_o be_v burglary_n but_o whether_o a_o church_n a_o booth_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o a_o chamber_n of_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n may_v be_v term_v domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v 1._o as_o to_o a_o church_n if_o a_o man_n do_v break_v and_o enter_v into_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n with_o intent_n to_o steal_v this_o be_v burglary_n and_o sacrilege_n for_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la concern_v this_o horrible_a crime_n of_o sacrilege_n i_o shall_v present_v some_o learning_n out_o of_o justinian_n and_o seneca_n sunt_fw-la saerilegi_n qui_fw-la publica_fw-la sacra_fw-la compilaverunt_fw-la at_o qui_fw-la privata_fw-la sacra_fw-la non_fw-la vel_fw-la aediculas_fw-la incustoditas_fw-la temptaverunt_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la fures_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la sacrilegi_fw-la merentur_fw-la d._n 48._o 13._o 9_o 1._o quisquis_fw-la id_fw-la say_v seneca_n quod_fw-la deorum_fw-la est_fw-la sustulit_fw-la &_o consumpsit_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la sacrilegus_fw-la est_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la poenam_fw-la debebit_fw-la proconsul_n pro_fw-la qualitate_fw-la personae_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la proque_fw-la rei_fw-la conditione_n &_o temporis_fw-la &_o aetatis_fw-la &_o sexus_fw-la vel_fw-la severius_fw-la vel_fw-la clementius_fw-la statuere_fw-la et_fw-la fcio_fw-la multos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la bestias_fw-la damnasse_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la nonnullos_fw-la etiam_fw-la vivos_fw-la exussisse_fw-la alios_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o furca_fw-la suspendisse_fw-la d._n 48._o 13._o 6._o sacrilegi_fw-la capite_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la d._n 48._o 13._o 9_o 2._o at_o to_o a_o booth_n or_o tent._n a_o tent_n or_o booth_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n be_v not_o domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la but_o of_o another_o name_n or_o kind_n but_o that_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o whether_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n or_o in_o the_o day_n the_o owner_n etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o same_o sleep_v or_o wake_v 3._o as_o to_o chamber_n belong_v to_o inn_n of_o court_n a_o chamber_n of_o a_o inn_n of_o court_n case_n or_o chancery_n break_v open_a be_v say_v to_o be_v domus_fw-la mansionalis_fw-la of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a chamber_n thus_o mueh_a touch_v the_o mansion_n house_n 3._o touch_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v felonious_o break_v the_o house_n of_o i._o 7._o s._n ad_fw-la verberandum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la i._n s._n this_o be_v no_o burglary_n because_o it_o be_v but_o to_o beat_v and_o not_o to_o kill_v but_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la intersiciendum_fw-la i._n s._n then_o it_o be_v burglary_n though_o he_o never_o touch_v he_o for_o the_o intent_n must_v be_v to_o commit_v felony_n and_o not_o trespass_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n 4._o touch_v that_o which_o be_v perpetrate_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la if_o thief_n come_v in_o the_o night_n with_o hue_n and_o cry_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v rob_v and_o shall_v require_v the_o constable_n to_o search_v for_o the_o felon_n and_o whilst_o he_o go_v with_o they_o into_o some_o man_n house_n they_o bind_v and_o rob_v the_o constable_n and_o dweller_n this_o be_v burglary_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n 64._o it_o be_v their_o act_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o fraudem_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o law_n give_v no_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n you_o see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o burglary_n the_o common_a law_n restrain_v to_o a_o rob_n of_o a_o house_n by_o night_n or_o break_v in_o with_o intent_n to_o
without_o for_o reward_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o adhere_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o consequent_o treason_n declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o whether_o the_o aid_a or_o succour_v of_o a_o rebel_n beyond_o sea_n be_v treason_n 1._o a_o resp_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o rebellion_n within_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rebel_n do_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o ream_n 10._o who_o a_o know_v his_o treason_n do_v aid_n or_o succour_n this_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o a_o 298._o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o because_o the_o traitor_n be_v no_o enemy_n utrum_fw-la exteri_fw-la 2._o qui_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la militant_a rebel_n sint_fw-la habendi_fw-la a_o enemy_n come_v in_o open_a hostility_n into_o england_n resp_n and_o take_v shall_v be_v either_o execute_v by_o marshal_n law_n or_o ransom_v case_n for_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o he_o be_v never_o within_o the_o protection_n or_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n say_v contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la but_o if_o a_o subject_a join_v with_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v prisoner_n here_o 298._o and_o ransom_v or_o proceed_v with_o as_o a_o enemy_n shall_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n whether_o a_o english_a man_n bear_v consult_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v his_o country_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n a_o consultation_n be_v have_v concern_v john_n story_n doctor_n of_o law_n 1572._o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n searcher_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o english_a man_n bear_v who_o in_o brabant_n have_v consult_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n about_o invade_v his_o country_n and_o have_v show_v the_o mean_n of_o invasion_n may_v have_v be_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n the_o skilful_a lawyer_n affirm_v that_o he_o may_v whereupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n for_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v show_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n secretary_n the_o mean_n to_o invade_v england_n raise_v ireland_n into_o rebellion_n and_o excite_v the_o scot_n to_o break_v into_o england_n all_o at_o once_o he_o refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o trial_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a swear_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la case_n and_o suffer_v the_o death_n of_o a_o traitor_n for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v shake_v off_o his_o country_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v nor_o abjure_v his_o native_a sail_n or_o his_o prince_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nemo_fw-la putriam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la exuere_fw-la nec_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la ejurare_fw-la possit_fw-la with_o this_o law_n do_v concur_v the_o civil_a law_n origine_fw-la propria_fw-la neminem_fw-la posse_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la eximere_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la 4._o 5._o touch_v fausonnery_n if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o privy_a scale_n falsi_fw-la or_o his_o money_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n all_o ancient_a author_n agree_v that_o this_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o the_o mirror_n the_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v high_a treason_n without_o utterance_n of_o it_o for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o the_o counterfeit_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n one_o morgan_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o counterfeit_v twenty_o shilling_n piece_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n 383._o and_o morgan_n for_o utter_v those_o piece_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n know_v they_o to_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o evidence_n be_v pregnant_a against_o morgan_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o be_v acquit_v and_o judgement_n give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o not_o to_o be_v quarter_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n f._n 182._o note_v that_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n to_o clip_v wash_v 11._o round_o or_o file_n for_o wicked_a lucre_n and_o gain_n be_v declare_v high_a treason_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o diminish_v 1._o scale_a or_o light_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v high_a treason_n touch_v money_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v thus_o qui_fw-la falsam_fw-la monetam_fw-la percusserint_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la totum_fw-la formare_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la suffragio_fw-la justae_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la absolvuntur_fw-la d._n 48._o 10._o 19_o de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la meneta_n gothofredus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la nummos_fw-la aureos_fw-la partim_fw-la raserit_fw-la partim_fw-la tinxerit_fw-la vel_fw-la finxerit_fw-la si_fw-la quidem_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la bestias_fw-la dari_fw-la si_fw-la servi_fw-la sum_n supplicio_fw-la affici_fw-la debent_fw-la d._n 48._o 10._o 8._o 6_o and_o last_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n counterfeit_v coyn._n if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n but_o note_n that_o the_o utter_v of_o false_a money_n in_o england_n though_o the_o person_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n be_v no_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o unless_o he_o bring_v it_o from_o a_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v si_fw-mi home_n apport_n faux_fw-fr money_n en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr realm_n have_v relate_v the_o several_a part_n or_o kind_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o stature_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v add_v these_o few_o query_n touch_v high_a treason_n and_o so_o conclude_v whether_o a_o mad_a man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 1._o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v resp_n that_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n have_v kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o king_n alfred_n law_n before_o the_o conquest_n case_n and_o in_o beverleys_n case_n for_o the_o king_n be_v caput_n &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n king_n person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o may_v offer_v they_o violence_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n et_fw-la pereat_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la omnes_fw-la but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n fait_z compasser_n ou_fw-fr imaginer_n la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr he_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o total_o deprive_v of_o all_o compassing_n and_o imagination_n 6._o can_v commit_v high_a treason_n b._n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n for_o furiosus_fw-la solo_fw-la furore_fw-la punitur_fw-la and_o furor_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v continuata_fw-la mentis_fw-la alionatio_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la omni_fw-la intellectu_fw-la caret_fw-la if_o a_o man_n commit_v treason_n and_o confess_v the_o same_o or_o be_v thereof_o otherwise_o convict_v if_o afterward_o he_o become_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v or_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o become_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la 4._o he_o shall_v not_o be_v execute_v for_o it_o can_v be_v example_n to_o other_o case_n the_o civil_a law_n culpam_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la qui_fw-la suae_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi per_fw-la furorem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la parentem_fw-la occiderit_fw-la 2._o impunitus_fw-la erit_fw-la divi_z fratres_n rescripserunt_fw-la super_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la furorem_fw-la matrem_fw-la necaverat_fw-la nam_fw-la sufficere_fw-la furore_fw-la ipso_fw-la eum_fw-la puniri_fw-la whether_o a_o alien_a reside_v here_o 2._o can_v commit_v high_a treason_n all_o alien_n that_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n resp_n and_o who_o sovereign_a be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a._n be_v within_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n 7._o and_o do_v owe_v a_o local_a or_o topical_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v within_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o if_o they_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n and_o the_o indictment_n shall_v say_v contra_fw-la legeantiae_fw-la debitum_fw-la whether_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o foreign_a ambassador_n reside_v here_o 3._o be_v high_a treason_n albeit_o the_o malicious_a kill_n of_o a_o ambassabour_n be_v justi_fw
contempt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a because_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n nor_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v and_o so_o seriatim_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n but_o because_o this_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n near_o the_o hall_n door_n whereby_o tumult_n may_v have_v be_v make_v and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v sit_v all_o the_o court_n and_o in_o disturbance_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n the_o court_n award_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o the_o say_a offence_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o pound_n fine_a thus_o much_o where_o the_o king_n be_v present_a by_o representation_n if_o any_o strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n 12._o where_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n reside_v he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n unless_o he_o draw_v blood_n but_o if_o he_o draw_v blood_n than_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v strike_v off_o he_o perpetual_o imprison_v and_o fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o man_n may_v perceive_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o blow_n or_o stroke_n in_o or_o before_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n where_o the_o king_n be_v representative_o present_a and_o the_o king_n court_n where_o his_o royal_a person_n reside_v for_o in_o the_o king_n house_n blood_n must_v be_v draw_v which_o need_v not_o in_o or_o before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v do_v of_o that_o which_o to_o justice_n appertain_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v quia_fw-la justitia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la solium_fw-la 7._o rout_n a_o rout_n be_v when_o people_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o after_o do_v proceed_v or_o rid_v or_o go_v forth_o or_o do_v move_v by_o the_o iustigation_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n this_o be_v call_v a_o rout_n because_o they_o do_v move_v and_o proceed_v in_o rout_n and_o member_n also_o where_o many_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o upon_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n and_o brawl_n as_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n will_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o break_v hedge_n pale_n or_o such_o like_a to_o have_v common_a there_o or_o to_o beat_v another_o that_o have_v do_v to_o they_o a_o common_a displeasure_n 5._o or_o such_o like_a that_o be_v a_o rout_n and_o against_o the_o law_n although_o they_o have_v not_o do_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o mischievous_a intent_n if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n note_v that_o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o commit_v of_o a_o great_a rout_n or_o the_o like_a and_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o example_n as_o if_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o do_v rise_v to_o burn_v or_o put_v down_o a_o enclosure_n in_o dale_n 10._o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v make_v there_o in_o that_o particular_a place_n this_o or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o rout_n a_o riot_n or_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o no_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o have_v rise_v of_o purpose_n to_o alter_v religion_n establish_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o law_n or_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n general_o and_o to_o cast_v down_o enclosure_n this_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a number_n of_o conspirator_n within_o the_o perview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o because_o the_o pretence_n be_v public_a and_o general_a and_o not_o private_a in_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n bradshaw_n miller_n robert_n burton_n mason_n and_o other_o of_o oxfordshire_n 8._o riot_n riot_n in_o latin_a riotum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n kioter_n 176._o id_fw-la est_fw-la rixari_fw-la and_o in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v when_o three_o or_o more_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o beat_v any_o man_n or_o to_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n chase_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o enter_v or_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o another_o man_n land_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o destroy_v his_o corn_n grass_n or_o other_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o 7._o r._n 2._o and_o 13._o h._n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o arrest_v those_o that_o commit_v riot_n and_o to_o record_v that_o which_o they_o find_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n against_o the_o law_n each_o man_n that_o be_v able_a 8._o aught_o to_o help_v to_o repress_v riot_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n evans_z and_o cottington_n and_o 7._o other_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o grand_a riot_n that_o they_o with_o other_o there_o name_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1000_o person_n make_v a_o rescous_a and_o assault_v upon_o henry_n smith_n a_o baylif_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n against_o william_n clear_a have_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v carry_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o they_o procure_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o arrest_n be_v at_o charing_n cross_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o after_o the_o arrest_n they_o assault_v the_o bailiff_n and_o beat_v they_o and_o the_o bailiff_n put_v the_o prisoner_n into_o a_o house_n for_o safe_a keep_n against_o the_o tumult_n they_o assault_v the_o house_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n assist_v with_o three_o constable_n make_v proclamation_n for_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o for_o their_o departure_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o assault_n break_v open_a the_o house_n and_o with_o ladder_n take_v from_o the_o king_n house_n of_o white-hall_n where_o the_o king_n with_o his_o court_n be_v resident_a upon_o the_o 24._o of_o march_z 13_o car._n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o say_a day_n make_v this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a and_o carry_v the_o prisoner_n away_o through_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o escape_v upon_o this_o indictment_n 9_o of_o they_o be_v arrest_v plead_v not-guilty_a and_o 4._o of_o they_o viz._n evans_n cottington_n groom_n and_o heatly_n be_v arraign_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o 5._o of_o they_o be_v find_v not-guilty_a but_o against_o three_o of_o they_o be_v probable_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v aid_v to_o this_o riot_n and_o rescous_a but_o the_o jury_n acquit_v they_o wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o riot_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o near_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v four_o person_n which_o be_v so_o convict_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v 500_o pound_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n at_o westminster_n and_o charing_n cross_n where_o the_o riot_n be_v do_v and_o that_o thomas_n groom_n who_o be_v a_o cobbler_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n with_o a_o draw_a sword_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o a_o helmet_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o kettle_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o good_a secuty_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v acquit_v against_o who_o there_o be_v such_o probable_a evidence_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n note_v 176._o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v when_o three_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o commit_v a_o riot_n or_o rout_n and_o do_v it_o not_o one_o or_o more_o say_v the_o lord_n coke_n may_v commit_v a_o force_n three_o or_o more_o may_v commit_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n 176._o a_o riot_n or_o a_o rout_n a_o multitude_n as_o some_o have_v say_v must_v be_v ten_o or_o more_o multitudinem_fw-la decem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la and_o so_o say_v they_o it_o be_v say_v de_fw-fr grege_fw-la bominum_fw-la but_o coke_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v never_o read_v it_o restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n thus_o decem_fw-la homines_fw-la populum_fw-la tres_fw-la collegium_fw-la bartolus_n duo_fw-la congregationem_fw-la &_o quindecim_fw-la turbam_fw-la constituunt_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la turbam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la 9_o affray_n single_a combat_n and_o challenge_n etc._n etc._n single_n combat_n combat_n or_o duel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o for_o private_a malice_n
or_o displeasure_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o in_o settle_a state_n govern_v by_o law_n no_o man_n for_o any_o injury_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o use_v private_a revenge_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o law_n herein_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 32._o 35._o rom._n 12._o 19_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a cause_n especial_o in_o duel_n where_o fury_n wrath_n malice_n and_o revenge_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o judgement_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v one_o quod_fw-la legum_n reperta_fw-la est_fw-la sacra_fw-la reverentia_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la manu_fw-la nibil_n proprio_fw-la ageretur_fw-la impulsu_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la a_o bellica_fw-la confusione_n pax_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la distat_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o litigia_fw-la terminantur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v object_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a vim_o vi_o repellere_fw-la therefore_o private_a revenge_n be_v lawful_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o consequence_n be_v because_o by_o revenge_n force_n by_o force_n be_v repel_v it_o be_v answer_v resp_n that_o the_o antecedent_n be_v not_o simple_o and_o universal_o true_a vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la licet_fw-la cum_fw-la moderamine_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la in_fw-la casu_fw-la ultimae_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o quocumque_fw-la modo_fw-la note_v that_o duel_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n such_o as_o heretofore_o our_o trial_n by_o batail_n ad_fw-la probandam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o duel_n betwixt_o david_n &_o goliath_n which_o be_v strike_v by_o public_a warrant_n and_o authority_n vid._n more_o of_o this_o in_o grotius_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o nu_fw-la 15._o &_o cap._n 23._o nu_fw-la 10._o note_v further_o that_o albeit_o upon_o the_o single_a combat_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n no_o death_n ensue_v nor_o blood_n draw_v affray_n yet_o the_o very_a combat_n for_o revenge_n be_v a_o affray_n and_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n a_o affright_n and_o terror_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o behaviour_n when_o any_o affray_n be_v make_v by_o single_a combat_n any_o slander_n by_o 178._o that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v endeavour_v to_o part_v they_o and_o prevent_v further_a danger_n and_o the_o law_n do_v encourage_v they_o thereunto_o for_o if_o they_o receive_v any_o harm_n by_o the_o affrayour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o law_n against_o they_o and_o if_o the_o affrayour_n receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o endeavour_v only_o to_o part_v they_o the_o stander_n by_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o the_o affrayour_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o law_n but_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v or_o wound_v 56._o or_o so_o strike_v as_o he_o fall_v down_o for_o dead_a in_o that_o case_n the_o stander_n by_o aught_o to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o slave_v etc._n etc._n or_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o else_o for_o his_o escape_n they_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o part_v the_o affrayour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o apprehend_v they_o be_v within_o his_o view_n or_o do_v not_o his_o uttermost_a to_o part_n and_o apprehend_v they_o they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o their_o neglect_n thereof_o for_o they_o may_v command_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n hold_v in_o they_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la prohibet_fw-la 6._o cum_fw-la probibere_fw-la passit_fw-la in_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o any_o be_v command_v to_o assist_v they_o therein_o case_n and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n in_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n the_o word_n affray_v and_o assault_n be_v indifferent_o use_v of_o most_o man_n and_o that_o also_o in_o some_o of_o our_o book_n case_n but_o yet_o according_a to_o lambards_n opinion_n there_o want_v not_o a_o just_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o affray_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a cffraper_n which_o signify_v to_o terrify_v or_o bring_v fear_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o enquirable_a in_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o a_o leete_n 4._o h._n 6._o 10_o and_o 8._o e._n 4._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o very_a book_n yet_o may_v a_o affray_n be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_v give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o wear_v and_o bear_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v but_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o another_o fountain_n namely_o from_o the_o latin_a assultus_fw-la which_o denote_v a_o leap_v or_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o can_v it_o not_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o offer_n of_o some_o hurtful_a blow_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o some_o fearful_a speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n or_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o for_o this_o assault_n do_v always_o necessary_o imply_v a_o hit_v and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o yet_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 40._o e._n 3._o 40_o &_o 45._o e._n 3._o 24._o 3._o challenge_n if_o any_o subject_a by_o word_n 215._o message_n or_o write_v challenge_v another_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o any_o combat_n be_v perform_v and_o punishable_a by_o law_n and_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o prohibetur_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la etiam_fw-la media_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la tendentia_fw-la the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 10._o libel_n a_o libel_n signify_v a_o criminous_a report_n of_o any_o man_n cast_v abroad_o be_v he_o magistrate_n or_o a_o private_a person_n or_o otherwise_o unlawful_o publish_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o for_o distinction_n sake_n it_o be_v call_v a_o infamous_a libel_n or_o pasquil_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o libel_n be_v true_a or_o false_a or_o whether_o the_o party_n be_v of_o good_a fame_n or_o ill_a fame_n for_o it_o incit_v all_o the_o same_o family_n kindred_n or_o society_n to_o revenge_n and_o so_o tend_v by_o consequence_n to_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o such_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 44._o eliz._n hallywoods_n case_n that_o if_o any_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v preserve_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n may_v either_o burn_v it_o or_o present_o deliver_v it_o to_o some_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o public_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n one_o jess_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o exhibit_v a_o infamous_a libel_n 175._o direct_v unto_o the_o king_n against_o sir_n ed._n coke_n late_a chief-justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o against_o the_o say_a court_n for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n affirm_v the_o say_a judgement_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o call_v he_o therein_o traitor_n perjure_a judge_n and_o scandalize_a all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v much_o other_o scandalous_a matter_n and_o fix_v this_o libel_n upon_o the_o great_a gate_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o west_n minster_n hall_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o public_a place_n and_o be_v upon_o this_o arraign_v pray_v that_o council_n may_v be_v assign_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o have_v they_o but_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v to_o plead_v as_o they_o advise_v but_o put_v in_o a_o scandalous_a plea_n and_o insist_v upon_o it_o affirm_v that_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v other_o wise_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n at_o west_n minster_n and_o cheapside_n with_o a_o paper_n mention_v the_o offence_n and_o with_o such_o paper_n be_v bring_v to_o all_o the_o
court_n at_o westminster_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n in_o every_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n during_o his_o life_n and_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a adam_n de_fw-fr ravensworth_n be_v indict_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o make_v a_o libel_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n eber._n against_o richard_n of_o snowshal_n call_v he_o therein_o roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ravener_n etc._n etc._n wheupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v plead_v thereunto_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a so_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o libeler_n or_o publisher_n of_o a_o libel_n commit_v a_o public_a offence_n and_o may_v be_v indict_v therefore_o the_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n touch_v libeler_n be_v these_o injuria_fw-la committitur_fw-la 1._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la insamiam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la libellum_fw-la aut_fw-la carmen_fw-la of_o it_o historiam_fw-la scripserit_fw-la composuerit_fw-la ediderit_fw-la dolove_n malo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la quo_fw-la quid_fw-la eorum_fw-la fieret_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la famosum_fw-la libellum_fw-la five_o domi_fw-la libellis_fw-la five_o in_o publico_fw-la vel_fw-la quocumque_fw-la loco_fw-la ignarus_fw-la repererit_fw-la aut_fw-la corrumpat_fw-la priusquam_fw-la alter_fw-la inveniat_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la confiteatur_fw-la inventum_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la statim_fw-la easdem_fw-la chartulas_fw-la vel_fw-la corruperit_fw-la vel_fw-la igni_fw-la consumpserit_fw-la sed_fw-la vim_o earum_fw-la manifestaverit_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la quasi_fw-la authorem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la delicti_fw-la capitali_fw-la sententiae_fw-la subjugandum_fw-la 11_o and_o last_o false_a rumour_n and_o slanderon_n news_n none_o shall_v report_v slanderous_a news_n whereby_o discord_n may_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n 6.34_o or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o tale_n the_o penalty_n be_v the_o same_o for_o tell_v slanderous_a lie_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o but_o by_o the_o 12._o r._n 2._o 12._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o when_o any_o such_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o can_v find_v he_o by_o who_o the_o speech_n be_v move_v that_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n not_o withstand_v the_o say_a statute_n note_v 28._o the_o law_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v that_o the_o author_n and_o spreader_n of_o false_a rumour_n among_o the_o people_n have_v his_o tongue_n cut_v out_o if_o he_o redeem_v it_o not_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n to_o conclude_v it_o may_v easy_o and_o manifest_o appear_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o our_o chronicle_n how_o pernicious_a and_o dangeto_o this_o our_o kingdom_n unlawful_a assembly_n and_o false_a rumour_n have_v be_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n yea_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o begin_v upon_o very_o small_a occasion_n yet_o not_o be_v repress_v in_o time_n grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n and_o height_n that_o they_o afterward_o put_v in_o hazard_n the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v behoveful_a and_o good_a wisdom_n for_o all_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o endavour_n by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o quench_v the_o beginning_n and_o first_o spark_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o know_v that_o for_o want_v of_o timely_a restraint_n they_o may_v soon_o grow_v to_o like_a danger_n again_o and_o the_o axiom_n in_o our_o law_n be_v interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la conservetur_fw-la quaecumque_fw-la paci_fw-la adversentur_fw-la provide_v declinentur_fw-la i._n e_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o provide_v that_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a thereunto_o may_v by_o foresight_n be_v eschew_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o judicium_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o the_o judgement_n of_o engand_fw-mi touch_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n concern_v judgement_n criminal_a i_o shall_v present_v these_o particular_n worthy_a of_o the_o candid_a reader_n observation_n 1._o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n 2._o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n 3._o the_o division_n or_o several_a kind_n of_o punishment_n find_v in_o our_o author_n 4_o the_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o judge_n for_o the_o inflict_a of_o pain_n or_o punishment_n 5._o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o relation_n to_o punishment_n 6._o the_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o criminal_a judgement_n 7._o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n criminal_a 8._o the_o judicial_a act_n according_a to_o our_o law_n of_o these_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n in_o general_a signification_n be_v malum_fw-la passionis_fw-la quod_fw-la infligitur_fw-la ob_fw-la malum_fw-la actionis_fw-la but_o particular_o it_o be_v define_v by_o mr_n horn_n thus_o 12._o papne_n est_fw-la a_o satisfaction_n de_fw-fr trespass_n on_o the_o peche_n 2._o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n the_o principal_a end_n of_o punishment_n in_o our_o law_n be_v that_o other_o by_o example_n may_v fear_v to_o offend_v b._n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la unius_fw-la sit_fw-la metus_fw-la multorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n that_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o un_fw-we name_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o other_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o the_o perpetration_n of_o similar_v offence_n but_o such_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o mad_a man_n oâ—_n infant_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n touch_v the_o end_n of_o punishment_n i_o shall_v offer_v the_o say_n of_o quintilian_n and_o seneca_n quintilian_n have_v these_o word_n omnis_fw-la poena_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ad_fw-la delictum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la seneca_n thus_o 21._o in_o vindicandis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la haâ—_n tria_fw-la lex_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la princeps_fw-la quoque_fw-la sequi_fw-la debet_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la punit_fw-la emendet_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la paena_fw-la ejus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la meliores_fw-la reddat_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la sublatis_fw-la malis_fw-la secuciores_fw-la caeteri_fw-la vivre_fw-fr 3._o of_o the_o division_n or_o several_a mode_n of_o punishment_n the_o kind_n or_o mode_n of_o pain_n whereby_o delinquent_n be_v assert_v be_v these_o say_v bracton_n sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la adimunt_fw-la vitam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vel_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la auferunt_fw-la civitatem_fw-la burgum_fw-la vel_fw-la provinctam_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la continent_n auxilium_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la coercitionem_fw-la ss_z imprisonamentum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la fustigationem_fw-la verberationem_fw-la poenam_fw-la pilloralem_fw-la &_o tymboralem_n &_o damnum_fw-la cum_fw-la infamia_fw-la inducunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la inducunt_fw-la depositionem_fw-la vel_fw-la alicujus_fw-la actus_fw-la privationem_fw-la vel_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o fleta_n be_v thus_o personalium_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la quoedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la criminales_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la civiles_fw-la 16._o criminalium_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sententialiter_fw-la mortem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la quoedam_fw-la vero_fw-la minime_fw-la horn_n thus_o 12._o of_o pain_n violent_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n corporal_n and_o pecuniary_a of_o corporal_a some_o be_v mortal_a and_o some_o be_v venial_a have_v give_v the_o reader_n the_o several_a punishment_n in_o our_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amif_n to_o show_v brief_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o infliction_n use_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o roman_n 1._o among_o the_o jew_n their_o punishment_n be_v either_o capital_a or_o not_o capital_a their_o capital_a contain_v four_o sort_n of_o death_n 1._o lapidation_n or_o stoning_n 8._o 2._o combustion_n or_o burn_a 3._o decollation_n or_o behead_n 4._o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v the_o manner_n of_o burn_v be_v twofold_a some_o they_o burn_v with_o wood_n and_o faggot_n this_o be_v term_v by_o they_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o body_n other_o they_o burn_v by_o pour_v in_o scald_a hot_a lead_n in_o at_o their_o mouth_n which_o descend_v into_o their_o bowel_n kill_v they_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n remain_v whole_a and_o this_o be_v term_v therefore_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o soul_n the_o lesser_a punishment_n not_o capital_a be_v chief_o four_o 1._o imprisonement_n 2._o restitution_n 3._o talio_n or_o retaliation_n 4._o scourge_v 2._o among_o the_o roman_n punishment_n public_o instict_v on_o malefactor_n be_v either_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n 2._o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v two_o sort_n either_o a_o
fortia_fw-la nulla_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principalis_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la accessorius_fw-la as_o if_o the_o principal_a and_o accessary_n be_v arraign_v 6._o and_o both_o find_v guilty_a and_o the_o principal_n have_v his_o book_n before_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v case_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o also_o if_o the_o principal_n confess_v and_o have_v his_o book_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o judgement_n be_v new_o give_v against_o the_o principal_a so_o where_o the_o principal_a before_o attainder_n be_v pardon_v the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o not_o guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v discharge_v case_n for_o till_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_n but_o if_o the_o principal_n pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o he_o have_v have_v judgement_n or_o if_o he_o be_v pardon_v yet_o the_o accessary_n shall_v be_v arraign_v for_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o see_v that_o the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o where_o the_o principal_a be_v attaint_v and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v convict_v only_o and_o have_v his_o clergy_n which_o clergy_n be_v a_o refuge_n provide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o learning_n clergy_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o offender_n literate_a in_o certain_a case_n i_o say_v in_o certain_a case_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o 1._o for_o steal_v of_o horse_n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o 2._o for_o rob_v dwell_a house_n etc._n etc._n in_o or_o near_o the_o high_a way_n 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 3._o for_o burn_v of_o house_n or_o burn_v 5._o ph._n &_o m._n c._n 4._o for_o steal_v of_o 5._o shilling_n in_o any_o dwell_a house_n or_o any_o place_n adjoin_v 39_o eliz._n chap._n 15._o 5._o for_o burglary_n and_o rape_n 18._o eliz._n c._n 17._o 6._o for_o steal_v 12_o penny_n or_o more_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 8._o eliz._n c._n 4._o 7._o for_o kill_v one_o that_o have_v no_o weapon_n draw_v 39_o 1._o jac._n c._n 9_o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o learning_n of_o clergy_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n whensoever_o felony_n be_v make_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v not_o take_v away_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n the_o accessary_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v 3._o before_o the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v 231._o for_o juri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la consonum_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la accessorius_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la convincatur_fw-la antequani_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la fuerit_fw-la attinctus_fw-la and_o consequential_o by_o the_o reversal_a and_o acquittal_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o dependent_a judgement_n against_o the_o accessary_n can_v stand_v and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n cum_fw-la principalis_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la consistat_fw-la 178._o plerumque_fw-la ne_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la quoe_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la locum_fw-la habent_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la accessoria_fw-la principali_fw-la alciolus_n vitiato_fw-la principali_fw-la corruit_fw-la accessorium_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o now_o for_o the_o query_n with_o solution_n a_o man_n be_v make_v accessory_a to_o two_o 1._o whether_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o if_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o resp_n as_o principal_n and_o against_o another_o as_o accessary_a to_o they_o in_o this_o case_n both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v attaint_v 183._o before_o the_o accessary_n be_v outlaw_v and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a the_o accessary_n be_v discharge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v he_o accessary_n to_o two_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o write_n of_o letter_n etc._n etc._n in_o favour_n of_o a_o felon_n can_v make_v he_o a_o accessary_a resp_n if_o a_o man_n write_v letter_n for_o a_o felon_n deliverance_n or_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v no_o accessary_a 47_o for_o that_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o felon_n qu._n 2._o whether_o the_o instruct_v of_o a_o felon_n to_o read_v will_v make_v the_o person_n instruct_v a_o accessary_a res_fw-la a_o vicar_n instruct_v a_o approver_n which_o can_v not_o read_v 139_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n to_o read_v whereby_o he_o escape_v be_v adjudge_v not_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n qu._n 3._o whether_o the_o persuade_a witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o a_o felon_n will_v make_v one_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n res_fw-la catlin_n and_o brown_a justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n put_v this_o case_n to_o all_o the_o judge_n ttorney_n a_o man_n commit_v felony_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o goal_n and_o r._n a_o attorney_n advise_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o felon_n to_o persuade_v the_o witness_n not_o to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o friend_n nor_o the_o attorney_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contempt_n and_o misprision_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v hitherto_o of_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o assistant_n in_o judgement_n criminal_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n assistant_n the_o one_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n sergeant_n his_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n arraign_v assign_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o prayer_n by_o the_o court_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n against_o the_o prisoner_n at_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o frame_v read_v and_o record_v all_o indictment_n against_o traitor_n felon_n and_o other_o offender_n arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o any_o public_a crime_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h_n 4._o this_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 10_o if_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n of_o one_o felony_n or_o one_o trespass_n and_o they_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n as_o not_o guilty_a the_o say_a clerk_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la nor_o for_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o plea_n but_o two_o shilling_n only_o and_o not_o two_o shilling_n for_o every_o one_o which_o act_n be_v make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o two_o several_a felony_n or_o trespass_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v pay_v but_o for_o one_o deliverance_n 24_o as_o to_o the_o council_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n arraign_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o where_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n best_o know_v to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o party_n arraign_v have_v any_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o plead_v he_o shall_v have_v council_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v the_o same_o as_o to_o plead_v a_o general_a pardon_n or_o a_o particular_a pardon_n or_o to_o plead_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o the_o trial_n come_v not_o out_o of_o the_o right_a place_n case_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o arundels_n case_n convict_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o wilful_a murder_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o law_n sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n have_v a_o advocate_n assign_v he_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n b._n from_o whence_o he_o be_v draw_v by_o force_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o high_a treason_n he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n but_o though_o the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o treason_n or_o felony_n not_o guilty_a which_o go_v to_o the_o fact_n can_v have_v council_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n or_o allege_v any_o matter_n for_o he_o yet_o in_o appeal_n which_o be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_a council_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o council_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o a_o appeal_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v this_o there_o be_v no_o
of_o the_o accusation_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o accusation_n viz._n by_o indictment_n indictment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n enditer_n b._n and_o signify_v in_o law_n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o enquest_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o accusation_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v indictamentum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o appeal_n be_v ever_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n so_o the_o indictment_n be_v always_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o indictment_n take_v these_o follow_a rule_n that_o there_o be_v word_n so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n criminal_a 1._o that_o they_o can_v be_v legal_o by_o any_o other_o word_n or_o periphrasis_n the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la rape_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o rape_n must_v be_v use_v for_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la eam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o serve_v co._n lit._n 124._o a._n co._n 2._o inst_n 180._o cro._n 2._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n a_o indictment_n murder_n quod_fw-la felonice_n &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sua_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la occidit_fw-la such_o a_o one_o without_o say_v murdravit_fw-la be_v no_o indictment_n for_o murder_n although_o these_o word_n tantamount_n cro._n 3._o part_n fitzwilliams_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o brook_n case_v 39_o b._n 8._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o a._n 304._o b._n no_o indictment_n can_v be_v of_o high_a treason_n treason_n without_o this_o word_n proditorie_a co._n 3._o inst_n f._n 15_o &_o 4._o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o maihem_n maihemavit_fw-la can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o word_n mayhem_n as_o mutilavit_fw-la truncavit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a co._n litt._n 126._o b._n the_o word_n felonice_n felony_n must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n co._n litt._n 391._o a._n false_a latin_a shall_v not_o quash_n a_o indictment_n 2._o if_o the_o word_n be_v sensible_a co._n leb_n 5._o allows_v case_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a â—ase_z be_v fecerunt_fw-la whereas_o it_o be_v find_v only_o billa_z vera_fw-la against_o one_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o and_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a misrecital_n of_o a_o statute_n 3._o be_v fatal_a in_o indictment_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o indictment_n with_o conclusion_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statati_fw-la and_o with_o no_o recital_n of_o the_o act._n co._n l._n 4._o 48._o a._n every_o indictment_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v 4._o and_o his_o place_n of_o abide_v cro._n 2._o part_n read_v case_n and_o jonson_n case_n 610._o in_o all_o case_n of_o death_n 5._o the_o word_n percussit_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v use_v except_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v co._n lib._n 5._o long_v case_n where_o a_o man_n indict_v 6._o be_v not_o convict_v or_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o new_a indictment_n cro._n 3._o part_n withipool_n case_n where_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n case_n no_o matter_n for_o circumstance_n as_o if_o a._n be_v indict_v of_o murâ—â—_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v be_v a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a mode_n &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o be_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n from_o accusation_n both_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o declaration_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v which_o be_v denominate_v exception_n now_o the_o plea_n or_o exception_n in_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n be_v these_o §_o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n offence_n auterfoitz_n acquit_v auterfoitz_n convict_v be_v mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n devant_fw-fr judgement_n auterfoitz_n convict_v d'un_fw-fr auter_n felony_n &_o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr lz_n offence_n of_o these_o brief_o in_o order_n 1._o auterfoitz_fw-fr attaint_n d'un_fw-fr auter_n offence_n it_o be_v a_o sore_a say_n which_o some_o man_n have_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o ask_v judgement_n whether_o during_o the_o attainder_n they_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o selony_n whereof_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o plea_n serve_v whether_o the_o party_n condemn_v have_v already_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o travel_v he_o any_o further_o but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n when_o there_o be_v some_o end_n of_o it_o a_o man_n already_o condemn_v may_v be_v arraign_v again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n 213._o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o may_v now_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v the_o treason_n notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n of_o felony_n because_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o felony_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n have_v of_o the_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o title_n vest_v in_o the_o seigniour_n before_o the_o king_n title_n may_v not_o be_v devise_v by_o matter_n accrue_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n he_o can_v be_v after_o attaint_v of_o a_o former_a treason_n v_o cro._n 2._o part_n sir_n walter_n rawleigh_v case_n 495._o but_o the_o query_n may_v be_v qu._n 1._o whether_o in_o divers_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o person_n be_v shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v 13._o that_o if_o divers_a man_n have_v divers_a appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v again_o his_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n qu._n 2._o whether_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o the_o felony_n of_o which_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 213._o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v attaint_v because_o in_o the_o appeal_n he_o be_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n beside_o judgement_n of_o death_n qu._n 3._o whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n can_v be_v after_o attaint_v of_o felony_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n he_o may_v be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n ibid._n for_o the_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o death_n because_o it_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o be_v to_o have_v another_o judgement_n qu._n 4._o whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v shall_v answer_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o other_o felony_n commit_v before_o and_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n resp_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o a_o appeal_n yet_o some_o hold_v otherwise_o 10._o h_o 4._o that_o a_o man_n can_v die_v but_o once_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v be_v as_o a_o new_a man_n all_o judgement_n as_o against_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v but_o note_n if_o a_o man_n be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o penance_n of_o pain_n case_n â—ast_n and_o dure_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v â—impeached_v for_o any_o former_a felony_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o felony_n but_o for_o his_o contumacy_n 2._o auterfoitz_n acquit_v this_o plea_n the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v because_o it_o command_v that_o a_o man_n life_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o then_o the_o acquital_n must_v be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o offence_n or_o else_o his_o plea_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n therefore_o if_o two_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n as_o principal_n and_o afterward_o by_o another_o indictment_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o do_v the_o felony_n and_o the_o other_o do_v felonious_o receive_v he_o after_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o that_o be_v secondary_o indict_v and_o arraign_v as_o accessary_a shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o plead_v arraignment_n and_o acquital_n upon_o the_o first_o indictment_n for_o the_o offence_n
inadvertence_n there_o omit_v the_o printer_n have_v think_v it_o not_o much_o amiss_o to_o put_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o appendix_n and_o thus_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o e._n 1._o of_o winton_n c._n 1._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 11_o and_o 28._o 1._o c._n 17._o the_o country_n shall_v answer_v 1._o if_o the_o robber_n be_v not_o take_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o be_v enact_v these_o particularity_n §_o 13._o 1._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o hundred_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o moiety_n where_o a_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v prosecute_v the_o suit_n which_o suit_n commence_v shall_v not_o cease_v upon_o the_o death_n or_o remotion_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n 3._o a_o remedy_n for_o those_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v to_o have_v contribution_n 4._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 5._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o perpetration_n or_o robbery_n or_o else_o the_o person_n or_o person_n rob_v shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_v former_a law_n or_o statute_n 6._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v must_v give_v notice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o robbery_n commit_v unto_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v 7._o that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a except_o he_o shall_v first_o within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v commit_v whether_o he_o do_v know_v the_o party_n that_o commit_v the_o robbery_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n have_v give_v a_o summary_n of_o these_o statute_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n i_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n several_a resolution_n give_v at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o former_a you_o must_v kow_n give_v penalty_n and_o remedy_n the_o latter_a show_n how_o the_o examination_n shall_v be_v and_o in_o what_o time_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v 1._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n a_o robbery_n for_o which_o the_o hundred_o must_v answer_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n be_v to_o be_v do_v open_o 6._o so_o as_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o themselves_o but_o a_o robbery_n do_v secret_o in_o the_o house_n the_o country_n can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o every_o one_o may_v keep_v his_o house_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o ashpole_n case_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o country_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n rob_v be_v bind_v or_o maim_a etc._n etc._n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n to_o give_v notice_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o january_n present_o after_o the_o sunsetting_a ibidem_fw-la during_o day_n light_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v convenient_a time_n for_o man_n to_o travel_v or_o to_o be_v about_o their_o business_n a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o morning_n case_n ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o whereas_o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n speak_v of_o robbery_n do_v in_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d before_o night_n yet_o if_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n or_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o day_n in_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o man_n use_v common_o to_o travel_v that_o the_o hundred_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o twelve_o or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n every_o one_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o bed_n the_o hundred_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o robbery_n the_o jury_n find_v 106._o that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la solis_fw-la ortum_fw-la anglice_fw-la after_o daybreak_n and_o before_o sunrising_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n advise_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o precedent_n show_v pasch_fw-mi 28._o of_o eliz._n rot._n 130._o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la diuruum_fw-la lumen_fw-la anglice_fw-la day_n light_n and_o there_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o house_n be_v rob_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o felon_n escape_v 753._o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v whether_o the_o hundred_o shall_v answer_v for_o that_o robbery_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n gawdy_n and_o popham_n conceive_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n extend_v only_o to_o robbery_n do_v to_o the_o person_n and_o be_v principal_o make_v for_o safeguard_n of_o traveler_n but_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o house_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o it_o be_v his_o castle_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o meddle_v there_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v rob_v there_o robbery_n do_v on_o a_o sunday_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o country_n 496._o 2._o resolve_v on_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 13._o none_o shall_v have_v action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n except_o the_o party_n rob_v case_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v give_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o to_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o village_n town_n or_o hamlet_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o in_o pursuit_n apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n that_o will_v excuse_v the_o town_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n for_o that_o one_o brook_n his_o servant_n be_v rob_v 142._o and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o come_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o place_n and_o be_v swear_v according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 27._o eliz._n and_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o not_o the_o master_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o servant_n may_v know_v the_o person_n when_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v and_o the_o master_n be_v not_o in_o company_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v that_o he_o that_o have_v notice_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v action_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o winton_n whereas_o one_o palmer_n 38._o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n be_v rob_v within_o the_o hundred_o of_o 68_o pound_n by_o person_n unknown_a and_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n and_o one_o of_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_a palmer_n have_v make_v oath_n before_o such_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o say_a county_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_v hundred_o within_o 20_o day_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o rob_v he_o that_o the_o say_v hundred_o have_v not_o make_v he_o any_o recompense_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n this_o term_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v the_o robbery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v be_v swear_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o party_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o make_v that_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v onght_n to_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o his_o oath_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a but_o when_o the_o master_n bring_v the_o action_n he_o himself_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o any_o of_o the_o robber_n otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o master_n and_o
make_v it_o felony_n 73_o where_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n without_o a_o intent_n to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v felony_n and_o wheren_n ot_fw-mi ib._n the_o burn_v of_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n be_v no_o felony_n 73_o 74_o cause_n criminal_a why_o cause_n criminal_a be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n 135_o 136_o how_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o judicial_a hear_n 136_o challenge_n to_o fight_v 107_o challenge_n of_o juror_n what_o number_n the_o party_n may_v challenge_v &_o what_o not_o 156_o chance-medley_n what_o it_o be_v 47_o one_o train_v soldier_n hurt_v another_o by_o mischance_n 47_o where_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o by_o misfortune_n shall_v be_v murder_n and_o where_o not_o 48_o where_o it_o be_v homicide_n in_o a_o physician_n and_o where_o covert_a felony_n 49_o clergy_n in_o what_o particular_n the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o at_o this_o day_n 127_o a_o rule_n touch_v this_o clergy_n 128_o conviction_n when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v convict_v 151_o council_n what_o advantage_n a_o prisoner_n may_v take_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o have_v council_n assign_v he_o 131_o council_n allow_v in_o appeal_n but_o not_o in_o indictment_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n 131_o 132_o a_o prisoner_n may_v have_v council_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n 130_o 131_o duel_n they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 102_o the_o punishment_n of_o duelist_n though_o no_o blood_n be_v shed_v 103_o what_o duel_n lawful_a 102_o 103._o error_n 157_o execution_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o right_a officer_n 156_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n id._n the_o mean_n by_o which_o execution_n may_v be_v avoid_v 157_o extortion_n what_o it_o be_v 96_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n 97_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o description_n of_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la 8_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o forfeit_v good_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 9_o how_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o where_o the_o body_n can_v be_v find_v 10_o his_o good_n not_o forfeit_v till_o find_v of_o record_n 9_o 10_o where_o a_o joyntenant_n become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la shall_v forfeit_v but_o part_n &_o where_o the_o whole_a 10_o a_o debt_n owe_v to_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la upon_o a_o bâ—re_a contract_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a to_o the_o king_n 11_o felony_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n be_v no_o pardon_n of_o treason_n at_o this_o day_n 135_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o word_n felony_n ib._n to_o break_v a_o prison_n whereby_o the_o felon_n may_v escape_v be_v felony_n 83_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o delinquent_n before_o conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v illegal_a 151_o where_o none_o may_v seize_v the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n before_o conviction_n ib._n no_o good_n of_o a_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v search_v or_o inventory_v before_o indictment_n nor_o remove_v before_o conviction_n ib._n falsify_v attainder_n 157_o gift_n 95_o 96_o homicide_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n homicide_n 2_o it_o be_v right_a division_n ib._n how_o many_o sort_n of_o homicide_n there_o be_v 3_o what_o homicide_n be_v felony_n and_o what_o not_o ib._n the_o description_n of_o homicide_n 2_o homicide_n voluntary_a what_o it_o contain_v 3_o jus_fw-la criminis_fw-la what_o 1_o indictment_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n indictment_n 141_o 142_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o appeal_n &_o indictment_n 142_o in_o indictment_n word_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o offence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v express_v by_o any_o other_o word_n ibid._n rule_n touch_v indictment_n 142_o 143_o judge_n no_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n 50_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n ought_v to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n 134_o the_o duty_n of_o judge_n 133_o 134_o who_o judge_n of_o fact_n and_o who_o of_o law_n 132_o 133_o judgement_n criminal_a the_o person_n consider_v in_o it_o assistant_n in_o it_o who_o 130_o their_o duty_n ib._n in_o judgement_n of_o high-treason_n or_o felony_n what_o be_v employ_v 155_o 156_o juror_n the_o property_n of_o juror_n 132_o 133_o king_n his_o treasure_n the_o sinew_n of_o war._n 96_o head_n and_o health_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 1_o 75_o 87_o make_v war_n sole_o appertain_v to_o he_o 82_o larceny_n larceny_n what_o 55_o it_o be_v twofold_a 55_o 56_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o felonious_a take_n &_o what_o not_o 56_o 57_o whether_o a_o infant_n up_a the_o age_n of_o discretion_n can_v commit_v larceny_n 57_o 58_o where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o felonious_a take_n as_o well_o as_o a_o felonious_a carry_v to_o make_v a_o larceny_n 56_o where_o and_o where_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o larceny_n 58_o 59_o where_o the_o wife_n can_v steal_v the_o good_n of_o her_o husband_n ib._n it_o may_v be_v commit_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v by_o replevin_n 59_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o felonious_a carry_v away_o to_o make_v it_o a_o larceny_n 59_o 60_o larceny_n can_v be_v commit_v of_o personal_a good_n that_o savour_v of_o the_o realty_n ibid._n where_o it_o be_v larceny_n to_o steal_v the_o sheet_n from_o the_o dead_a 61_o where_o a_o man_n may_v steal_v his_o own_o good_n ib._n ligeance_n it_o can_v be_v shake_v off_o 85_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la 53_o libel_n libel_v what_o it_o signify_v 107_o libel_v be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a be_v punishable_a by_o our_o law_n ib._n how_o a_o man_n must_v demean_v himself_o that_o find_v a_o libel_n 106_o a_o french_a libel_n punishable_a 107_o a_o libel_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n ib._n law_n the_o greek_a law_n touch_v a_o child_n steal_v of_o good_n 58_o what_o the_o civil_a be_v touch_v these_o follow_v particular_n §_o self-defence_n 9_o a_o man_n intention_n 9_o 44_o poison_v 13_o malice_n 14_o a_o woman_n pregnant_a 15_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n 49_o a_o man_n limb_n 52_o life_n 8_o theft_n 55_o a_o infant_n steal_v 58_o death_n 61_o a_o man_n steal_v his_o own_o good_n 61_o 62_o robbery_n 64_o sacrilege_n 66_o 67_o pirate_n 71_o burn_v of_o house_n 74_o 75_o treason_n 78_o calculation_n 80_o 81_o authority_n of_o make_v war._n 82_o ligeance_n 85_o fausonnery_n 86_o madman_n 88_o the_o custom_n of_o place_n 90_o treasure_n 93_o rob_v of_o treasure_n 94_o gift_n and_o bribery_n 95_o 96_o rape_n 54_o riot_n etc._n etc._n 103_o force_n 102_o libel_n 107_o punishment_n 114_o 117_o personal_a offence_n 118_o 119_o doubtful_a interpretation_n 119_o circumstance_n 120_o principal_a and_o accessary_a 128_o alienation_n 154_o life_n no_o man_n have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n nor_o member_n 8_o 52_o misprision_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o its_o derivation_n 91_o it_o be_v twofold_a 91_o 92_o the_o punishment_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 93_o every_o treason_n and_o felony_n include_v in_o it_o a_o misprision_n 193_o where_o word_n without_o overt_a act_n be_v as_o punishable_a as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 92_o murder_n it_o be_v derivation_n 8_o how_o divide_v ib._n murder_v how_o heretofore_o how_o at_o this_o day_n define_v 11_o where_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o principal_n shall_v make_v the_o accessary_a guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o where_o not_o 12_o what_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v murder_v 11_o poison_v the_o worst_a of_o murder_n 13_o whether_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n 13_o 14_o where_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a malice_n to_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o where_o not_o 14_o 15_o where_o it_o be_v no_o murder_n to_o kill_v a_o infant_n en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a 15_o murder_n in_o a_o mother_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o her_o bastard-child_n 16_o stab_v another_o where_o wilful_a murder_n ib._n what_o murder_v tryable_a before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 32_o 33_o what_o officer_n it_o be_v murder_v to_o kill_v 36_o malice_n where_o to_o kill_v another_o without_o provocation_n be_v malice_n imply_v 33_o 34_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o malice_n imply_v ib._n mayhem_n the_o signification_n and_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n mayhem_fw-mi 51_o in_o what_o case_n a_o mayhem_n may_v be_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 51_o judge_n may_v use_v the_o help_n of_o surgeon_n in_o point_n of_o a_o mayhem_n 51_o 52_o mayhem_n how_o term_v by_o the_o canonist_n 51_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o maym_v himself_o ib._n the_o ancient_a punishment_n for_o he_o that_o maim_v another_o 52_o malicious_o to_o cut_v the_o nose_n be_v felony_n at_o this_o day_n 51_o the_o degree_n of_o