Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a know_v law_n 1,535 5 4.6917 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58389 Reflections upon two books, the one entituled, the case of allegiance to a King in possession the other, an answer to Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance to sovereign powers, in defence of the case of allegiance to a King in possession, on those parts especially wherein the author endeavours to shew his opinion to be agreeable to the laws of this land. In a letter to a friend. 1691 (1691) Wing R734; ESTC R200522 45,353 73

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they_o can_v find_v any_o other_o or_o better_a mean_n that_o it_o may_v be_v show_v whereupon_o after_o sad_a and_o ripe_a communication_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o sith_o be_v be_v so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v defeat_v and_o in_o eschew_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o take_v the_o mean_v above_o rehearse_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o crown_n and_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n open_v this_o expedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o both_o the_o party_n solemn_o submit_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o from_o this_o proceed_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o i_o touch_v upon_o before_o that_o if_o the_o judge_n who_o make_v the_o excuse_n and_o lord_n who_o admit_v it_o know_v any_o 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and_o render_v he_o incapable_a to_o exercise_n any_o government_n at_o all_o nay_o if_o the_o share_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v make_v it_o come_v up_o but_o to_o a_o doubtful_a case_n if_o upon_o this_o to_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o confusion_n to_o preserve_v what_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a government_n and_o to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v impair_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n do_v fill_v the_o desert_a throne_n by_o proclaim_v the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o number_n of_o malcontent_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o soften_a the_o word_n upon_o their_o account_n have_v own_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o their_o 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facto_fw-la be_v not_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o i_o shall_v through_o this_o discourse_n take_v those_o word_n to_o mean_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n with_o the_o free_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n but_o want_v a_o title_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o such_o a_o one_o only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o possession_n without_o a_o true_a right_n short_a of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o shall_v carry_v it_o further_o they_o will_v more_o strong_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o more_o i_o observe_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o statute_n 1._o that_o the_o punishment_n prescribe_v 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sure_a will_v be_v agree_v unto_o i_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o judicature_n it_o can_v be_v none_o but_o they_o and_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v so_o common_a sense_n will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v judge_n must_v thereby_o imply_o have_v a_o right_a to_o act_v in_o it_o free_a from_o all_o precedent_a obligation_n of_o duty_n to_o either_o party_n they_o act_n as_o free_o in_o that_o point_n till_o the_o determination_n be_v make_v as_o their_o ancestor_n do_v when_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n of_o government_n only_o that_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n which_o they_o find_v settle_v and_o agree_v on_o both_o side_n viz._n that_o our_o government_n be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o the_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o be_v which_o of_o the_o pretender_n have_v the_o best_a title_n upon_o that_o foundation_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o affront_v put_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o reader_n to_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v maintain_v that_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n forbid_v every_o private_a subject_n in_o his_o capacity_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o censure_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n possess_v of_o the_o throne_n it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o the_o state_n or_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o stop_n in_o the_o proceed_n by_o some_o doubt_n upon_o the_o very_a constitution_n itself_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v likely_a to_o fall_v unless_o a_o decision_n be_v make_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o that_o confusion_n as_o their_o ancestor_n have_v to_o form_v themselves_o into_o order_n they_o do_v this_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o constitution_n itself_o and_o by_o a_o power_n and_o fundamental_a right_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v reserve_v when_o they_o embody_v themselves_o into_o a_o politic_a frame_n they_o act_v in_o it_o upon_o their_o old_a natural_a liberty_n which_o can_v never_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o this_o instance_n because_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o the_o doubt_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o tork_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o hen._n 6._o tell_v the_o lord_n he_o lawful_o may_v claim_v and_o pursue_v his_o right_n and_o demand_v justice_n in_o such_o form_n as_o he_o do_v and_o that_o all_o other_o person_n and_o namely_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v and_o by_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n ought_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o truth_n and_o justice_n notwithstanding_o those_o oath_n etc._n etc._n our_o author_n call_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n 34._o def._n f._n 34._o or_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o contest_a prince_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o print_a instrument_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n extant_a by_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o each_o part_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o necessity_n of_o government_n warrant_v this_o and_o the_o same_o necessity_n warrant_v their_o convening_n in_o order_n to_o it_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o summons_n that_o form_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v suppose_v a_o king_n and_o government_n settle_v and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rule_n which_o direct_v the_o king_n how_o he_o shall_v administer_v that_o government_n and_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o particular_a person_n under_o it_o this_o be_v above_o all_o those_o form_n a_o necessary_a mean_n to_o settle_v the_o rule_n itself_o however_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a that_o those_o conversant_a in_o our_o ancient_a history_n and_o parliamentary_a record_n will_v find_v reason_n to_o carry_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n far_o rather_o than_o to_o deny_v their_o authority_n in_o this_o point_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o d._n of_o york_n 39_o h._n 6._o be_v not_o the_o only_a instance_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a solemn_a and_o notorious_a one_o and_o a_o full_a proof_n of_o this_o point_n i_o will_v lay_v it_o down_o a_o little_a more_o full_o and_o in_o a_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v for_o our_o author_n turn_v to_o do_v richard_z duke_z of_o york_z 39_o h._n 6._o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o counsel_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n in_o write_v to_o the_o crown_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n very_o plain_o so_o as_o to_o entitle_v himself_o as_o next_o heir_n by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n the_o pedigree_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n before_o who_o the_o claim_n be_v lay_v yet_o king_n h._n 6._o have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n the_o lord_n say_v the_o matter_n be_v so_o high_a and_o of_o such_o weight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o enter_v into_o communication_n thereof_o without_o his_o high_a commandment_n agreement_n and_o consent_n have_v thereunto_o they_o thereupon_o go_v to_o the_o king_n open_v the_o claim_n he_o can_v not_o be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o have_v he_o look_v upon_o this_o cautiousness_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v more_o than_o compliment_n he_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o their_o hear_n it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o forbid_v their_o proceed_n tho_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o title_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o pray_v the_o lord_n to_o examine_v strict_o and_o raise_v all_o the_o objection_n they_o can_v against_o the_o duke_n title_n then_o they_o read_v the_o claim_n and_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a they_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o call_v the_o justice_n to_o counsel_n in_o such_o matter_n the_o matter_n be_v too_o high_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n high_a estate_n and_o regalie_n which_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o pass_v their_o learning_n wherefore_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n thereof_o for_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n blood_n and_o the_o apparage_v of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v communication_n and_o meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a reason_n the_o judge_n give_v for_o their_o silence_n they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o have_v to_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o law_n between_o party_n and_o party_n they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o york_n as_o two_o party_n the_o judge_n excuse_v be_v allow_v as_o proper_a for_o counsel_n be_v not_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o exposition_n and_o execution_n but_o by_o something_o above_o the_o positive_a law_n and_o they_o be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o power_n of_o determine_v they_o have_v none_o but_o the_o king_n attorney_n and_o other_o counsel_n be_v require_v to_o do_v what_o have_v be_v require_v of_o the_o judge_n the_o like_a excuse_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v from_o they_o for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v particular_a counsellor_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v their_o fee_n and_o wage_n they_o return_v they_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n in_o the_o law_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n or_o by_o commission_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v above_o his_o authority_n wherein_o they_o may_v not_o meddle_v yet_o they_o be_v overrule_v for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o offer_v what_o they_o can_v in_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o master_n title_n then_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o freedom_n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v say_v without_o any_o report_n or_o magre_a to_o be_v have_v for_o his_o try_v and_o after_o the_o say_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n every_o after_o other_o objection_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o duke_n claim_n the_o duke_n put_v in_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o often_o pray_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v the_o lord_n solemn_o declare_v that_o the_o duke_n title_n can_v not_o be_v defeat_v but_o agree_v upon_o the_o expedient_a which_o the_o chancellor_n propose_v desire_v the_o lord_n that_o if_o any_o of_o
etc._n etc._n i_o will_v not_o repeat_v what_o baggot_n council_n offer_v because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n as_o well_o as_o my_o lord_n 12._o case_n f._n 16._o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o coke_n after_o hear_v what_o be_v urge_v on_o both_o side_n the_o justice_n say_v they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n upon_o all_o the_o point_n object_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o none_o of_o the_o objection_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o baggot_n recover_v the_o only_a reflection_n i_o will_v at_o present_a make_v upon_o this_o case_n be_v that_o although_o what_o be_v refer_v unto_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n may_v be_v originally_n the_o argument_n of_o baggot_n counsel_n only_o yet_o sure_o in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o consequence_n as_o this_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o have_v let_v these_o matter_n pass_v without_o some_o check_n or_o censure_n if_o they_o have_v not_o approve_v they_o they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v judgement_n on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o who_o argue_v in_o that_o manner_n without_o distinguish_v what_o they_o do_v agree_v unto_o and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o if_o any_o part_n of_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o have_v not_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o opinion_n as_o affair_n than_o stand_v there_o be_v much_o great_a danger_n that_o the_o judge_n who_o owe_v their_o office_n to_o the_o power_n in_o possession_n will_v lessen_v and_o vilify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o cast-off_a dispossess_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o counsel_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o speak_v up_o to_o the_o full_a what_o their_o cause_n will_v bear_v then_o that_o extravagant_a thing_n shall_v be_v assert_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o only_o pass_v unreproved_a from_o the_o bench_n but_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n on_o their_o side_n and_o that_o a_o very_a solemn_a one_o upon_o advice_n with_o the_o other_o judge_n which_o must_v be_v single_o upon_o that_o point_n and_o not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o they_o not_o be_v worth_a the_o least_o debate_n or_o haesitation_n i_o think_v this_o be_v sufficient_a but_o i_o will_v add_v this_o further_a observation_n that_o there_o never_o have_v be_v in_o any_o time_n since_o the_o time_n of_o most_o undoubted_o rightful_a king_n any_o contradiction_n to_o this_o opinion_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o quaere_fw-la put_v upon_o it_o brook_z in_o the_o abridge_n of_o it_o recommend_v it_o with_o a_o nota_fw-la as_o a_o thing_n worth_n observe_v coke_n hales_n and_o bridgman_n in_o print_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v law_n our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o hardy_a man_n that_o have_v undertake_v to_o set_v himself_o against_o so_o general_o a_o receive_a opinion_n he_o have_v take_v pain_n in_o it_o i_o confess_v but_o that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o thorough_o weigh_v it_o as_o he_o ought_v appear_v by_o the_o answer_n he_o give_v to_o that_o part_n quote_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n be_v 24._o case_n f_o 24._o void_a if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o word_n over_o careful_o he_o will_v have_v find_v they_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o in_o english_a if_o 2._o 9_o e_z 4._o 2._o he_o that_o be_v now_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n vi._n have_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n it_o will_v be_v void_a even_o now_o for_o every_o one_o who_o grant_v a_o pardon_n must_v be_v king_n in_o fact_n these_o word_n will_v admit_v of_o the_o evasion_n of_o its_o be_v void_a in_o effect_n only_o and_o in_o its_o operation_n not_o from_o a_o want_n of_o authority_n to_o grant_v it_o but_o of_o strength_n to_o enforce_v and_o support_v it_o the_o only_a judge_n that_o speak_v public_o for_o they_o be_v ticklish_a time_n and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o act_v very_o cautious_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n be_v bill_v what_o he_o say_v plain_o prove_v what_o our_o author_n elsewhere_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o the_o office_n of_o king_n and_o the_o royalty_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la while_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n this_o billing_n word_n as_o quote_v by_o our_o author_n prove_v there_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n 16._o case_n f._n 16._o why_o the_o legitimation_n by_o h._n 6._o shall_v be_v good_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n of_o which_o office_n he_o take_v h._n 6._o to_o be_v possess_v to_o do_v act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n his_o other_o case_n of_o exemption_n put_v in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v as_o 4._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o br._n exemp_n 4._o much_o for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o royalty_n itself_o he_o can_v not_o make_v any_o grant_n to_o the_o subject_a either_o of_o interest_n to_o bind_v his_o successor_n or_o of_o ease_n to_o discharge_v the_o subject_a in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o succeed_a prince_n from_o what_o the_o law_n subject_n or_o oblige_v he_o unto_o but_o our_o author_n have_v find_v a_o instance_n wherein_o it_o be_v 41._o def._n f._n 41._o hold_v that_o grant_v of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v not_o valid_a if_o i_o shall_v tell_v he_o that_o after_o the_o rightful_a heir_n at_o least_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o to_o avoid_v his_o grant_n upon_o that_o ground_n have_v agree_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o his_o king_n for_o his_o life_n he_o be_v not_o a_o usurper_n upon_o he_o then_o his_o case_n will_v prove_v too_o much_o but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o a_o succeed_a king_n shall_v find_v or_o make_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o resumption_n of_o crown_n land_n there_o be_v people_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n that_o will_v have_v help_v henry_n ii_o to_o another_o viz._n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v so_o far_o a_o trust_n in_o themselves_o be_v give_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o right_n alienable_a but_o to_o return_v to_o baggot_n case_n i_o agree_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o argue_v or_o the_o judge_n determine_v as_o our_o author_n 17._o case_n f._n 17._o observe_v from_o any_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o nor_o any_o need_n of_o one_o common_a law_n and_o common_a reason_n justify_v their_o resolution_n and_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o necessity_n of_o government_n determine_v that_o case_n to_o they_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o govern_v it_o have_v not_o that_o man_n need_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n who_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o as_o plain_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v have_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o necessity_n to_o enforce_v their_o be_v take_v in_o their_o common_a and_o ordinary_a sense_n aught_o to_o be_v expound_v away_o by_o the_o judge_n into_o quite_o another_o thing_n only_o to_o avoid_v their_o fall_n in_o with_o that_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a sense_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a book-case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o which_o rule_v our_o point_n in_o effect_n when_o hen._n 7._o have_v obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n kill_v king_n richard_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v proclaim_v king_n he_o resolve_v soon_o to_o call_v a_o parliament_n one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o do_v it_o speedy_o as_o lord_n bacon_n say_v be_v to_o have_v the_o attainder_n of_o 11._o bac._n hist_o h._n 7._o f._n 11._o all_o his_o party_n which_o be_v in_o no_o small_a number_n reverse_v and_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n by_o they_o do_v in_o his_o quarrel_n remit_v and_o discharge_v and_o according_o act_v be_v pass_v to_o that_o purpose_n but_o before_o it_o be_v do_v a_o question_n in_o law_n be_v move_v divers_a of_o the_o most_o considerable_a favourer_n of_o the_o king_n party_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlawry_n and_o otherwise_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n express_v it_o his_o partaker_n be_v attaint_v for_o offence_n incident_a to_o his_o service_n and_o succour_n many_o of_o these_o be_v return_v knight_n and_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o judge_n be_v advise_v with_o upon_o it_o who_o forthwith_o assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o 37._o lord_n bacon_n ubi_fw-la sup_n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o br._n parliament_n 37._o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o be_v attaint_v ought_v not_o to_o