Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a king_n law_n 3,633 5 5.0197 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85746 Of the authority of the highest powers about sacred things. Or, The right of the state in the Church. Wherein are contained many judicious discourses, pertinent to our times, and of speciall use for the order and peace of all Christian churches. / Put into English by C.B. M.A. The method of every chapter is added in the margent, and collected at the end.; De imperio summarum potestarum circa sacra. English. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687, translator. 1651 (1651) Wing G2117; Thomason E1244_1; ESTC R202244 156,216 365

There are 14 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

govern_v in_o a_o divers_a kind_n of_o government_n for_o the_o counsellor_n govern_v the_o king_n by_o persuade_v he_o that_o be_v skilled_a in_o natural_a right_n by_o declare_v divine_a law_n the_o physician_n and_o pastor_n both_o way_n yet_o have_v the_o king_n command_v over_o they_o all_o and_o that_o the_o high_a constitutive_a the_o government_n by_o consent_n although_o constitutive_a be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o high_a power_n because_o no_o man_n by_o consent_v can_v confer_v upon_o another_o more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v himself_o for_o this_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o one_o be_v not_o large_a than_o that_o liberty_n but_o they_o have_v not_o liberty_n be_v single_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n except_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n command_v therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o bind_v themselves_o so_o far_o beside_o two_o constitutive_a government_n ●unlesse_a subordinate_a one_o to_o the_o other_o can_v consist_v nor_o can_v any_o subject_a be_v oblige_v to_o contrary_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o paternal_a and_o priestly_a government_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o aaronicall_a priesthood_n be_v never_o without_o authority_n be_v by_o god_n subject_v to_o the_o royal_a law_n last_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o pastor_n by_o the_o supreme_a be_v both_o subject_n to_o it_o and_o whole_o proceed_v from_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o overthrow_v that_o it_o plain_o confirm_v the_o right_a of_o the_o supreme_a for_o the_o cause_n be_v know_v by_o the_o effect_n and_o that_o which_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o have_v itself_o more_o authority_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o sacred_a thing_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o sacred_a thing_n be_v clear_v we_o come_v to_o that_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o this_o authority_n explain_v the_o command_v of_o authority_n must_v proceed_v from_o judgement_n judgement_n proper_o denote_v the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a define_v what_o be_v just_a between_o two_o party_n and_o the_o high_a judgement_n be_v that_o of_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n thereof_o can_v be_v null_v or_o repeal_v by_o any_o high_a although_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n and_o decree_n be_v not_o absolute_o due_a but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v give_v without_o violation_n of_o god_n command_n now_o power_n as_o the_o authority_n be_v extend_v to_o sacred_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o secular_a so_o be_v the_o judgement_n too_o according_a to_o which_o the_o authority_n be_v use_v indeed_o some_o king_n and_o emperouss_n have_v seem_v to_o reject_v from_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n concern_v religion_n but_o that_o be_v either_o because_o they_o find_v themselves_o unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o perform_v that_o office_n or_o else_o they_o mean_v only_o as_o the_o great_a king_n of_o britan_n interpret_v his_o own_o word_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o as_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v a_o judgement_n infallible_a e●●e_v the_o truth_n be_v all_o humane_a judgement_n be_v subject_a unto_o error_n and_o unless_o we_o will_v take_v away_o all_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v acquiesce_v in_o some_o high_a who_o error_n be_v to_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n if_o you_o grant_v this_o high_a humane_a judgement_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o directive_n judgement_n but_o imperative_a it_o will_v not_o follow_v thence_o that_o pastor_n and_o other_o christian_n may_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n omit_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n for_o as_o above_o have_v be_v show_v the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a bid_v or_o forbid_v whether_o in_o sacred_a thing_n or_o secular_a bind_v we_o not_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n either_o natural_a or_o positive_a but_o only_o to_o suffer_v and_o that_o only_o where_o the_o pain_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o contrary_a force_n judge_n the_o supreme_a judgement_n of_o christ_n do_v no_o more_o deny_v this_o judgement_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v than_o his_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n legislation_n carry_v with_o it_o by_o its_o own_o virtue_n the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n eternal_a and_o final_a judgement_n according_a to_o that_o law_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n alone_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n speak_v by_o his_o spirit_n by_o divine_a judgement_n yet_o do_v not_o humane_a action_n follow_v that_o judgement_n unless_o humane_a judgement_n be_v interpose_v which_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o christian_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o private_a action_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o public_a and_o of_o private_a that_o be_v govern_v by_o public_a authority_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a power_n and_o to_o the_o high_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n brentius_n long_a ago●_n see_v this_o who_o word_n be_v these_o as_o a_o private_a man_n have_v a_o private_a so_o a_o prince_n have_v a_o public_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o decide_v it_o they_o that_o make_v the_o scripture_n judge_n judge_n think_v right_o but_o speak_v improper_o for_o if_o we_o speak_v exact_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o judge_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v both_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o speech_n the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o judge_n no_o man_n unheard_a and_o 7.51.12.48_o the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v say_v christ_n shall_v judge_v they_o at_o the_o last_o day_n judge_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o other_o that_o have_v their_o sense_n exercise_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o church_n but_o especial_o and_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n agree_v a_o judgement_n concern_v sacred_a thing_n for_o every_o one_o as_o aristotle_n say_v right_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o helander_n stand_v but_o this_o judgement_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n for_o it_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o their_o own_o action_n and_o the_o action_n of_o other_o by_o direct_v not_o by_o command_v and_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o grant_v two_o high_a judgement_n of_o several_a sort_n such_o as_o be_v the_o directive_n judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o imperative_a of_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n among_o man_n high_a in_o esteem_n than_o that_o none_o high_a than_o this_o in_o power_n judgement_n now_o see_v there_o be_v two_o enemy_n unto_o judgement_n ignorance_n and_o ill-affection_n to_o the_o end_n the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v right_o exercise_v the_o judgement_n that_o belong_v unto_o he_o he_o have_v need_n both_o of_o knowledge_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o of_o a_o mind_n true_o religious_a thing_n so_o unite_v one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o religion_n increase_v knowledge_n and_o knowledge_n religion_n as_o lactantius_n have_v plain_o show_v there_o be_v in_o tacitus_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o emperor_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o a_o intelligent_a mind_n both_o in_o humane_a and_o divine_a law_n but_o as_o far_o as_o divine_a thing_n excel_v humane_a so_o much_o more_o glorious_a more_o profitable_a and_o more_o necessary_a be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a thing_n than_o of_o humane_a therefore_o be_v the_o king_n so_o strict_o charge_v 17.8_o to_o write_v himself_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n to_o keep_v it_o with_o he_o and_o read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o joshuah_n say_v god_n 1.8_o let_v not_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n depart_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n but_o meditate_v therein_o day_n and_o night_n and_o in_o the_o 2_o psalm_n 10._o verse_n which_o evident_o respect_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v wise_a o_o you_o king_n be_v learned_a you_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o pious_a hebrew_n king_n of_o old_a obey_v these_o admonition_n and_o so_o do_v the_o chiristian_a emperor_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n among_o other_o care_n which_o our_o vigilant_a love_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v impose_v on_o we_o we_o perceive_v the_o principal_a care_n belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v the_o search_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o we_o may_v hope_v for_o success_n in_o all_o our_o erterprise_n and_o say_v justinian_n our_o great_a sollicitade_fw-la be_v concern_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o minister_n these_o precept_n and_o example_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o religion_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o object_n and_o say_v it_o
this_o with_o plato_n say_v happy_a be_v the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o either_o philosopher_n be_v king_n or_o the_o king_n give_v to_o philosophy_n yet_o may_v not_o the_o philosopher_n invade_v the_o royal_a throne_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o it_o that_o be_v no_o philosopher_n 14.31_o it_o be_v object_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n many_o of_o the_o ancients_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a power_n understand_v st._n paul_n meaning_n to_o be_v this_o they_o that_o be_v inspire_v with_o prophecy_n must_v not_o all_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n at_o once_o but_o one_o expect_v the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o speech_n for_o they_o be_v not_o like_o the_o possess_v transport_v by_o the_o inspiration_n but_o so_o far_o master_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n without_o consusion_n and_o in_o that_o order_n wherewith_o god_n be_v best_a please_v and_o his_o people_n edify_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o reject_v this_o interpretation_n which_o the_o series_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v so_o fair_o admit_v the_o other_o interpretation_n that_o the_o prophet_n ought_v to_o suffer_v other_o prophet_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o prophecy_n be_v not_o pertinent_a here_o for_o first_o see_v that_o singular_a gift_n of_o prophecy_n as_o of_o heal_v and_o tongue_n be_v marvellous_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v long_o since_o expire_v it_o can_v be_v apply_v by_o way_n of_o argument_n unto_o our_o time_n and_o grant_v you_o may_v compare_v unto_o that_o admirable_a gift_n manifest_v also_o by_o the_o prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o theological_a skill_n 18.22_o what_o ere_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o humane_a labour_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o obtain_v their_o desire_n who_o will_v have_v all_o pastor_n and_o they_o alone_o to_o be_v know_v in_o theology_n for_o there_o be_v many_o pastor_n not_o very_o expert_a and_o some_o that_o be_v not_o pastor_n be_v of_o good_a skill_n in_o thing_n divine_a last_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o judgement_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v the_o establishment_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o disease_n or_o wound_n fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o of_o the_o judge_n if_o it_o come_v in_o question_n before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n himself_o and_o when_o the_o prophet_n judge_v in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n it_o be_v say_v to_o every_o christian_a 4.1_o try_v the_o spirit_n yea_o st._n john_n lay_v down_o a_o rule_n by_o which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o faithful_a may_v discern_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n whereunto_o answer_v that_o of_o paul_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n 21._o quench_v not_o the_o spirit_n despise_v not_o prophecying_n try_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v best_a but_o without_o all_o question_n this_o trial_n and_o distinction_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o act_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n 14.29_o let_v the_o prophet_n speak_v two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v the_o other_o judge_n the_o most_o ancient_a father_n by_o the_o word_n other_o understand_v not_o the_o other_o prophet_n only_o but_o all_o the_o people_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n when_o as_o elsewhere_o the_o discern_a of_o spirit_n be_v 12.9_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n distinguish_v from_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n whence_o it_o appear_v he_o mean_v either_o some_o gift_n common_a unto_o christian_n for_o faith_n also_o be_v number_v among_o the_o gift_n distinct_a from_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n or_o a_o certain_a excellent_a faculty_n to_o judge_v of_o prophecy_n where_o with_o some_o that_o be_v not_o prophet_n be_v endue_v 11._o the_o apostle_n paul_n himself_o bid_v the_o corinthian_n judge_v what_o he_o say_v and_o the_o holy_a father_n often_o appeal_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o people_n 33._o so_o ambrose_n let_v the_o people_n judge_n in_o who_o heart_n be_v write_v the_o law_n divine_a all_o this_o we_o have_v allege_v to_o manifest_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o thing_n sacred_a and_o of_o the_o holy_a doctrine_n do_v at_o no_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o prophet_n only_o king_n whence_o also_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o poor_a their_o evasion_n be_v who_o reply_n to_o the_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o say_v the_o thing_n there_o do_v by_o king_n be_v not_o do_v by_o they_o as_o king_n but_o as_o prophet_n for_o if_o by_o the_o name_n of_o prophet_n they_o mean_v some_o special_a mandate_n of_o god_n be_v give_v they_o this_o be_v where_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a a_o mere_a divination_n so_o far_o from_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a what_o need_v any_o special_a mandate_n when_o the_o law_n be_v extant_a unless_o perhaps_o to_o incite_v the_o negligent_a but_o if_o by_o prophecy_n they_o mean_v a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n propose_v but_o dark_o in_o those_o time_n we_o easy_o confess_v they_o do_v as_o prophet_n since_o they_o will_v have_v we_o say_v so_o know_v more_o certain_o what_o be_v to_o be_v command_v by_o they_o but_o they_o command_v as_o king_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o scripture_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o those_o affair_n not_o content_a with_o the_o proper_a name_n add_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o signify_v the_o right_a of_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n royal_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o king_n wherefore_o letus_fw-la also_o say_v when_o christian_a king_n give_v commandment_n about_o sacred_a matter_n they_o have_v the_o right_a to_o do_v so_o as_o they_o be_v king_n the_o skill_n as_o christian_n as_o teach_v of_o god_n have_v the_o divine_a law_n inscribe_v on_o their_o heart_n in_o a_o clear_a print_n than_o those_o ancient_a king_n and_o prophet_n for_o many_o king_n and_o prophet_n say_v christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n have_v desire_v to_o see_v the_o thing_n that_o you_o see_v 10.24_o and_o have_v not_o see_v they_o and_o to_o hear_v the_o thing_n that_o you_o hear_v but_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v they_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o right_o exercise_v authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n distinct_a we_o distinguish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v their_o right_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o invade_v that_o which_o be_v belong_v to_o another_o and_o a_o other_o thing_n to_o use_v improvident_o that_o which_o be_v one_o own_o so_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o thing_n time_n place_n person_n that_o we_o may_v here_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n but_o we_o shall_v brief_o collect_v what_o may_v suffice_v for_o our_o purpose_n power_n first_o then_o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n both_o in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o law_n divine_a determine_v either_o to_o be_v believe_v or_o do_v and_o in_o consultation_n about_o what_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o church_n to_o lend_v a_o willing_a care_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o eminent_a pastor_n for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o doubtful_a matter_n reason_n and_o common_a sense_n demonstrate_v for_o one_o man_n can_v see_v nor_o hear_v all_o thing_n therefore_o say_v the_o persian_n a_o king_n must_v borrow_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o other_o man_n by_o the_o commerce_n and_o society_n of_o wise_a man_n prince_n become_v wise_a which_o saying_n if_o they_o be_v true_a in_o secular_a affair_n how_o much_o more_o in_o sacred_a where_o the_o error_n be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o the_o proof_n hereof_o we_o need_v not_o allege_v example_n it_o will_v be_v more_o worth_a our_o pain_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o acquiesce_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o pastor_n humane_a we_o must_v note_v therefore_o that_o all_o humane_a judgement_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o internal_a principle_n or_o upon_o external_a the_o internal_a be_v either_o object_v to_o the_o sense_n or_o to_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o former_a we_o judge_v the_o snow_n to_o be_v white_a by_o the_o late_a we_o judge_v mathematical_a proposition_n to_o be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o common_a notion_n the_o external_a principle_n be_v authority_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o and_o that_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o must_v acquiesce_v to_o divine_a authority_n thority_n so_o abraham_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o offer_v his_o son_n so_o noah_n believe_v the_o flood_n will_v come_v but_o to_o humane_a authority_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v
unless_o he_o can_v find_v no_o way_n to_o fix_v his_o judgement_n upon_o divine_a authority_n or_o upon_o some_o internal_a principle_n yet_o may_v we_o acquiesce_v thereto_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o search_n whereof_o be_v not_o command_v we_o so_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v well_o if_o he_o take_v a_o medicine_n preseribe_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o good_a fame_n yea_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n if_o himself_o be_v not_o of_o that_o wit_n and_o skill_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n upon_o principle_n of_o nature_n man_n as_o to_o divine_a authority_n god_n reveal_v some_o thing_n and_o propose_v they_o himself_o other_o thing_n he_o reveal_v himself_o and_o propose_v to_o man_n by_o other_o as_o by_o angel_n prophet_n apostle_n whensoever_o the_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o other_o before_o the_o mind_n can_v full_o rest_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o be_v assure_v the_o proposer_n can_v neither_o be_v deceive_v nor_o deceive_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v this_o assurance_n we_o obtain_v either_o by_o some_o other_o divine_a revelation_n as_o gornelius_n concern_v peter_n paul_n concern_v ananias_n or_o else_o by_o sign_n of_o divine_a power_n yield_v undoubted_a testimony_n to_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o proposer_n that_o we_o must_v acquiesce_v to_o every_o proposition_n thus_o make_v no_o christian_a doubt_v papist_n but_o between_o the_o more_o subtle_a of_o the_o romanist_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelicall_n church_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o since_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v any_o visible_a person_n or_o company_n all_o who_o proposition_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v as_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o evangelic_n deny_v the_o romanist_n affirm_v hither_o be_v also_o bring_v this_o great_a controversy_n of_o government_n in_o sacred_a thing_n for_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o deny_v king_n to_o govern_v this_o hart_n grant_v to_o renolds_n they_o do_v not_o deny_v all_o government_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o governor_n this_o suarez_n plain_o affirm_v neither_o do_v the_o evangelic_n deny_v the_o judgement_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o private_a man_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a oracle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prophet_n that_o can_v err_v for_o all_o man_n be_v under_o god_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o since_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o at_o last_o be_v reduce_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o single_a pastor_n king_n also_o and_o private_a man_n synod_n provincial_n national_n patriarchall_a and_o even_o they_o that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a world_n be_v fallible_a and_o have_v be_v in_o error_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v wherefore_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o which_o some_o of_o the_o romanist_n do_v grant_v concern_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a unto_o error_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v yea_o every_o congregation_n also_o that_o be_v visible_a let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o that_o be_v thus_o fallible_a 13._o first_o we_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v another_o directive_n judgement_n universal_o chrysostom_n of_o old_a have_v say_v the_o same_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o other_o man_n for_o possible_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a either_o by_o internal_a principle_n or_o by_o divine_a authority_n the_o judgement_n of_o sentence_n be_v false_a that_o any_o private_a man_n ground_v his_o sentence_n upon_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o pope_n be_v confess_v by_o panormitan_n and_o gerson_n and_o the_o pious_a bishop_n who_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o god_n only_a one_o do_v well_o in_o not_o give_v place_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o ariminum_n moreover_o even_o when_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o plain_o witness_v the_o contrary_a yet_o be_v no_o man_n bind_v precise_o to_o follow_v another_o directive_n judgement_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o inquire_v and_o try_v whether_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o aim_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n then_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v when_o by_o defect_n either_o of_o wit_n or_o time_n or_o by_o other_o business_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o inquiry_n so_o the_o lawyer_n teach_v that_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o physician_n in_o the_o question_n of_o a_o wound_n or_o of_o a_o survey_n or_o in_o limine_v the_o bound_n or_o of_o a_o arithmetician_n in_o take_v of_o account_n but_o that_o himself_o upon_o diligent_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v decree_v that_o which_o he_o conceive_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o equity_n but_o further_a reason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o save_a faith_n no_o man_n can_v safe_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v plain_o and_o open_o propose_v unto_o all_o so_o that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n call_v it_o a_o vain_a pretext_n take_v from_o several_a interpretation_n for_o they_o that_o will_v say_v he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o chief_o because_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n unless_o it_o rest_v upon_o divine_a authority_n as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o confess_v abraham_n believe_v god_n 4.3.10.17_o and_o it_o be_v account_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n also_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o although_o man_n may_v be_v lead_v unto_o the_o faith_n by_o other_o 4.28_o as_o the_o samaritan_n by_o that_o woman_n yet_o then_o be_v they_o only_o right_a believer_n when_o they_o believe_v not_o for_o the_o word_n of_o another_o but_o because_o themselves_o have_v hear_v and_o do_v know_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o faith_n be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o divine_a worship_n for_o in_o vain_a say_v god_n 15.9_o do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o paul_n commend_v the_o thessalonian_n 2.13_o that_o they_o receive_v his_o word_n not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o in_o the_o thing_n define_v by_o divine_a law_n either_o way_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o declarative_a judgement_n which_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o the_o directive_n nor_o can_v his_o conscience_n safe_o rest_v therein_o judgement_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o directive_n judgement_n which_o we_o here_o call_v suasory_n because_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o determine_v by_o divine_a law_n more_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o yet_o not_o too_o much_o for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o praise_v they_o that_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n so_o neither_o they_o that_o be_v too_o easy_o draw_v by_o other_o man_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n that_o command_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n lay_v upon_o we_o a_o obligation_n which_o counsel_n do_v not_o he_o that_o give_v counsel_n say_v chrysostom_n speak_v his_o own_o opinion_n leave_v the_o hearer_n at_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o agrec_fw-la now_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o counselor_n which_o must_v be_v weigh_v rather_o than_o number_v do_v not_o agree_v there_o especial_o ought_v the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o true_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o private_a right_n in_o physic_n merchandise_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_o excusable_a but_o oftentime_o commendable_a for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o be_v ignorant_a by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o better_a care_n but_o to_o neglect_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n than_o which_o no_o knowledge_n be_v more_o excellent_a none_o of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o at_o no_o hand_n be_v lawful_a those_o that_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o this_o duty_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o other_o we_o find_v by_o history_n to_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o man_n and_o punish_v by_o god_n and_o either_o to_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n or_o else_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n to_o have_v reserve_v only_o the_o name_n and_o shadow_n of_o king_n the_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o pastor_n judgement_n in_o sacred_a thing_n answer_v do_v
evince_v nothing_o less_o to_o the_o first_o place_n deut._n 17._o where_o the_o israclite_n be_v command_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o the_o priest_n shall_v declare_v unto_o they_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v also_o mention_v there_o and_o sacred_a thing_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o peculiarly_a but_o any_o capital_a or_o pecuniary_a controversy_n 17.8_o if_o there_o arise_v a_o matter_n too_o hard_o for_o thou_o in_o judgement_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n between_o plea_n and_o plea_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n speak_v to_o the_o inferior_a judge_n and_o in_o thing_n they_o understand_v not_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o senate_n wherein_o be_v priest_n and_o other_o judge_n all_o most_o know_v in_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v those_o lesser_a judge_n bind_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o but_o to_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v explain_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o shall_v thou_o do_v just_o as_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v now_o command_v the_o judge_n to_o judge_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o lawyer_n shall_v show_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a when_o yet_o lawyer_n themselves_o declare_v the_o judge_n be_v not_o always_o tie_v to_o the_o declaration_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n pertinent_a be_v that_o in_o the_o gospel_n 23.2_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v which_o be_v well_o explain_v by_o stella_n and_o maldonat_fw-la though_o romanist_n so_o far_o as_o they_o teach_v what_o moses_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n have_v teach_v they_o must_v be_v hear_v only_o so_o far_o for_o the_o teacher_n rashness_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o over-credulous_a scholar_n that_o which_o follow_v in_o deut._n 17.12_o concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o man_n that_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o the_o priest_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n evident_o show_v that_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o only_o give_v answer_n upon_o the_o law_n but_o enjoy_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v wherefore_o this_o concern_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o they_o be_v magistrate_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n 27._o there_o be_v another_o place_n wherein_o some_o do_v much_o glory_n num._n 27.21_o god_n speak_v of_o joshua_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o after_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o word_n shall_v they_o goc_n out_o and_o at_o his_o word_n they_o shall_v come_v in_o both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o he_o even_o all_o the_o congregation_n but_o this_o place_n also_o if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v be_v far_o from_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o urim_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v more_o full_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v in_o the_o ephod_n or_o pectoral_a of_o the_o hebrew_n highpriest_n the_o manner_n of_o answer_v by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n as_o the_o jew_n relate_v be_v thus_o if_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v shall_v succeed_v happy_o the_o precious_a stone_n will_v sparkle_v with_o a_o heavenly_a lustre_n if_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o change_v their_o native_a colour_n and_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v out_o of_o maimonides_n that_o the_o highpriest_n be_v wont_a to_o stand_v before_o the_o prince_n for_o honour_n sake_n but_o the_o prince_n stand_v not_o before_o the_o priest_n unless_o urim_n be_v consult_v whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o the_o oracle_n not_o the_o priest_n and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n not_o of_o the_o priest_n joshua_n must_v go_v out_o and_o in_o compare_v with_o this_o another_o place_n very_o like_o it_o 1_o sam._n 30.7_o if_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v make_v any_o use_n of_o this_o then_o let_v they_o propose_v to_o governor_n our_o gospel-urim_a that_o they_o may_v there_o behold_v the_o divine_a threat_n and_o promise_n and_o let_v they_o require_v obedience_n not_o to_o themselves_o but_o it_o which_o shine_v by_o its_o own_o light_n and_o be_v place_v not_o in_o the_o pastor_n only_o but_o all_o christian_a heart_n be_v that_o save_a grace_n which_o have_v appear_v unto_o all_o man_n 2.11_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o first_o admonition_n that_o the_o high_a power_n ought_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o churchman_n unity_n another_o general_a admonition_n pertain_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a governor_n right_o be_v this_o that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a peace_n and_o concord_n this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o the_o church_n hereby_o say_v christ_n 35._o shall_v man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o love_v one_o another_o and_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a character_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 4.32_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o soul_n nor_o have_v constantine_n and_o after_o he_o the_o other_o christian_a emperor_n any_o great_a care_n than_o to_o prevent_v or_o heal_v the_o dissension_n of_o the_o church_n julian_n on_o the_o contrary_a hate_v the_o christian_n with_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n can_v invent_v no_o way_n to_o hurt_v they_o worse_o than_o by_o open_v a_o wide_a way_n for_o schism_n and_o division_n this_o he_o do_v faith_n ammianus_n that_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o people_n be_v increase_v by_o licence_n they_o may_v not_o be_v any_o terror_n to_o he_o and_o say_v austin_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o think_v to_o destroy_v the_o christian_a name_n if_o out_o of_o his_o envy_n to_o the_o church_n unity_n whence_o he_o have_v fall_v he_o permit_v sacrilegious_a dissension_n to_o be_v free_a from_o censure_n all_o pious_a man_n may_v pity_v these_o our_o time_n be_v as_o sick_a of_o the_o same_o licence_n as_o ever_o be_v any_o age._n whether_o it_o be_v more_o the_o pastor_n or_o the_o prince_n fault_n see_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n worthy_a to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o church_n and_o let_v all_o prince_n know_v that_o it_o very_o much_o concern_v they_o as_o austin_n speak_v true_o to_o procure_v that_o the_o church_n their_o mother_n may_v have_v peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o their_o time_n faith_n the_o caution_n which_o conduce_v to_o unity_n be_v principal_o these_o first_o abstain_v from_o decide_v question_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v that_o be_v save_v the_o doctrine_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o very_o profitable_a to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v nazianzen_n advice_n inquire_v not_o curious_o into_o the_o manner_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o austin_n say_v in_o some_o thing_n even_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a catholic_n do_v not_o agree_v and_o yet_o the_o body_n of_o faith_n be_v still_o entire_a this_o modesty_n of_o define_v the_o father_n in_o the_o nicene_n synod_n and_o the_o first_o of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o moderator_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n have_v observe_v for_o have_v set_v down_o this_o confession_n that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v distinction_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o one_o god_n and_o of_o the_o same_o essence_n in_o explain_v the_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o essence_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la they_o be_v not_o solicitous_a the_o bishop_n at_o ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o those_o time_n have_v define_v that_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o his_o nature_n two_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o inquire_v subtle_o into_o the_o manner_n of_o hypostatical_a union_n in_o the_o milevitane_n and_o other_o synod_n the_o father_n and_o the_o state-man_n present_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n grace_n pronounce_v plain_o against_o pelagius_n and_o his_o relic_n that_o without_o the_o divine_a grace_n nothing_o spiritual_o good_a can_v be_v begin_v by_o man_n or_o continue_v or_o perfect_v but_o many_o thing_n sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o order_n of_o predestination_n and_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o reconcile_a man_n free_a will_n with_o god_n free_a grace_n they_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o prudent_a silence_n all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n confess_v that_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v exhibit_v the_o visible_a sign_n of_o christ_n invisible_o present_a concern_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o presence_n they_o differ_v in_o their_o speech_n and_o yet_o for_o this_o they_o do_v not_o break_v the_o peace_n wherefore_o doctrine_n
the_o bible_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o private_a man_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o try_v the_o spirit_n but_o here_o must_v be_v exceed_o great_a caution_n lest_o the_o majesty_n of_o one_o bridle_v the_o liberty_n of_o many_o it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a caesar_n when_o will_v you_o give_v your_o vote_n if_o first_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v have_v one_o to_o comply_v with_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v most_o profitable_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n not_o only_o honour_v the_o assembly_n with_o his_o presence_n but_o also_o order_n and_o moderate_v the_o action_n inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o every_o sentence_n and_o propose_v objection_n which_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n do_v in_o the_o nicene_n synod_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o that_o of_o francford_n but_o when_o the_o synod_n in_o thing_n not_o determine_v by_o divine_a law_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o high_a power_n what_o be_v for_o the_o church_n benefit_n here_o also_o it_o be_v better_a to_o propose_v the_o incommod●es_n with_o the_o commodity_n than_o to_o deliver_v judgement_n open_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v debate_n with_o many_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v determine_v with_o a_o few_o the_o royal_a presence_n also_o when_o the_o synod_n be_v hold_v chief_o to_o testify_v the_o church_n consent_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o curb_v the_o boldness_n of_o turbulent_a man_n but_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v be_v more_o assure_v whether_o the_o consent_n be_v true_a and_o spontaneous_a if_o he_o give_v no_o suffrage_n but_o he_o content_v to_o reserve_v the_o epicrisis_fw-la or_o final_a determination_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o have_v place_n too_o in_o the_o synod_n which_o by_o concession_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v be_v present_a and_o give_v sentence_n if_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o he_o that_o he_o reserve_v himself_o entire_a for_o the_o epicrisis_fw-la or_o judgement_n after_o deputy_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o high_a power_n when_o itself_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n but_o pious_a emperor_n can_v not_o always_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o affair_n and_o then_o they_o send_v other_o in_o their_o name_n with_o commission_n either_o to_o judge_v together_o with_o the_o bishop_n or_o only_o to_o preserve_v good_a order_n for_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o senator_n and_o judge_n interpose_v often_o and_o give_v their_o sentence_n in_o define_v the_o very_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o that_o of_o ephesus_n candidian_n be_v not_o allow_v by_o theodosius_n to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o council_n of_o tyrus_n constantine_n send_v only_a dionysius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a degree_n to_o observe_v all_o that_o pass_v but_o he_o go_v beyond_o his_o power_n as_o ahanasius_fw-la note_n he_o have_v all_o the_o talk_n and_o the_o bishop_n observe_v he_o in_o silence_n synod_n now_o we_o come_v to_o that_o judgement_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n after_o synod_n the_o greek_a father_n call_v it_o epicrisis_fw-la this_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o high_a power_n that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v cast_v off_o or_o neglect_v by_o he_o away_o for_o if_o the_o synod_n only_o give_v counsel_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o high_a power_n it_o be_v certain_a his_o judgement_n to_o who_o the_o counsell_n give_v aught_o to_o follow_v whether_o it_o be_v lead_v by_o certain_a argument_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o man_n for_o as_o above_o some_o judgement_n of_o the_o doer_n must_v precede_v every_o act_n that_o it_o m●y_v be_v right_a but_o absolute_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n no_o man_n can_v square_v his_o judgement_n by_o that_o of_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o in_o infallible_a but_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o such_o if_o some_o doctrine_n be_v explain_v or_o some_o law_n divine_a it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o right_n but_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o high_a power_n to_o see_v whether_o the_o synod_n walk_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o holy_a stripture_n as_o constantine_n write_v of_o himself_o to_o those_o that_o meet_v in_o tyrus_n for_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o govern._n what_o if_o some_o synod_n such_o as_o many_o have_v be_v and_o many_o may_v be_v shall_v either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o by_o conspiracy_n or_o because_o the_o great_a party_n overswaye_v the_o better_a agree_v upon_o some_o doctrine_n manifest_o repugnant_a to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n derive_v from_o the_o scripture_n suppose_v the_o arimin_n the_o seleucian_n both_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o nicene_n or_o suppose_v the_o second_o nicene_n synod_n shall_v the_o h._n power_n now_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o his_o conscience_n instruct_v by_o that_o law_n forbid_v no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a mind_n will_v say_v so_o but_o if_o somewhat_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o synod_n which_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o partain_v unto_o church-government_n since_o all_o government_n whether_o introduce_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o positive_a law_n be_v under_o that_o power_n which_o among_o man_n be_v high_a it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o this_o high_a to_o see_v whether_o the_o thing_n conceive_v will_v be_v useful_a for_o the_o church_n for_o to_o the_o last_o agent_n belong_v also_o to_o give_v the_o last_o judgement_n therefore_o have_v synod_n submit_v both_o their_o article_n and_o canon_n to_o emperor_n and_o king_n but_o with_o different_a respect_n the_o article_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o sacred_a writ_n for_o the_o true_a do_v not_o refuse_v examination_n the_o false_a even_o after_o synod_n deserve_v rejection_n the_o canon_n to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o if_o profitable_a they_o receive_v the_o force_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o canon_n be_v those_o word_n out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o france_n if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n let_v it_o be_v supply_v by_o his_o prudence_n if_o any_o thing_n amiss_o let_v it_o be_v correct_v by_o his_o judgement_n wherefore_o not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o approve_v as_o some_o do_v now_o but_o of_o examine_v take_v away_o add_v correct_v do_v the_o ancient_a bishop_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o high_a power_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o one_o with_o reason_n be_v say_v to_o approve_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o disapprove_v he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o consent_n who_o may_v also_o dissent_v according_a to_o that_o in_o seneca_n if_o you_o will_v know_v whether_o i_o be_o willing_a allow_v i_o power_n to_o be_v unwilling_a and_o aristotle_n where_o to_o do_v be_v in_o our_o chayce_n there_o be_v also_o not_o to_o do_v this_o be_v certain_a some_o canon_n have_v be_v disallow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 856_o the_o bishop_n set_v forth_o in_o synod_n be_v reject_v by_o carolus_n cal●●s_v as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o capitular_a and_o clarolus_n magnus_n make_v some_o addition_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o theodons_n we_o add_v say_v he_o this_o of_o our_o aunt_n last_o where_o a_o synod_n have_v pass_v judgement_n by_o a_o power_n derive_v from_o humane_a law_n here_o it_o be_v much_o less_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o his_o judgement_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n for_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o flow_v from_o he_o returns_z to_z he_o again_o hither_o i_o refer_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o ephesine_n synod_n whereby_o nestorius_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o patriarchship_n the_o synod_n pray_v the_o emperor_n that_o what_o be_v do_v against_o nestorius_n may_v be_v of_o force_n answer_v one_o may_v object_v that_o where_o the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v himself_o present_a in_o the_o council_n there_o at_o last_o nothing_o remaln_v but_o to_o confirm_v the_o act_n with_o his_o authority_n but_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v grant_v for_o when_o the_o supreme_a governor_n judge_v among_o other_o he_o judge_v not_o as_o supreme_a for_o he_o may_v be_v inferior_a in_o the_o suffrage_n wherefore_o his_o final_a judgement_n must_v still_o remain_v safe_a unto_o he_o i_o mean_v his_o imperative_a judgement_n and_o that_o in_o the_o free_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v true_a of_o the_o magistrate_n appell_n if_o they_o be_v present_a in_o any_o court_n under_o their_o authority_n appeal_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n exercise_v this_o imperative_a judgement_n sometime_o whole_o by_o himself_o sometime_o partly_o by_o other_o partly_o by_o himself_o which_o appear_v by_o
interpret_v you_o shall_v destroy_v their_o altar_n and_o break_v down_o their_o statue_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o grove_n and_o burn_v their_o grave_a image_n with_o fire_n the_o command_n must_v first_o be_v give_v by_o the_o high_a power_n and_o then_o must_v execution_n be_v do_v ready_o by_o the_o subject_n do_v thus_o say_v austin_n upon_o the_o place_n when_o you_o have_v receive_v commission_n for_o it_o the_o pagan_a temple_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o shut_v up_o before_o that_o law_n of_o constantius_n extant_a in_o both_o the_o code_o if_o any_o one_o have_v break_v idol_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o elibertine_n council_n forbid_v he_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o martyr_n because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n find_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n punish_v but_o the_o high_a power_n have_v not_o only_o forbid_v idolatrous_a assembly_n but_o those_o too_o which_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o evil_a superstition_n or_o error_n public_o pernicious_a or_o be_v obstinate_a breaker_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n christian_n emperor_n have_v exclude_v heretic_n and_o schismack_n from_o all_o access_n to_o honour_n have_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o right_a to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n by_o will_n have_v give_v away_o their_o church_n to_o the_o catholic_n all_o which_o austin_n at_o large_a defend_v against_o the_o donatist_n for_o those_o p●●shments_n of_o such_o inexcusable_a delinquent_n in_o religion_n which_o leave_v they_o time_n of_o repentance_n the_o ancient_a church_n approve_v but_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v so_o much_o against_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o old_a religion_n that_o idacius_n and_o ithacius_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n for_o be_v author_n that_o certain_a priscillianist_n shall_v be_v confute_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o east_n a_o whole_a synod_n be_v condemn_v which_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o bogomilus_n regulate_v yet_o sometime_o also_o false_a religion_n have_v go_v unpunished_a under_o pious_a emperor_n the_o jew_n whilst_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o from_o draw_v over_o christian_n to_o their_o sect_n have_v always_o free_a use_n of_o their_o religion_n neither_o be_v the_o pagan_a rite_n prohibit_v by_o constantine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o conversion_n but_o he_o advance_v pagan_n to_o the_o consulship_n as_o prudentius_n note_v to_o symathus_n so_o jovinian_a and_o valentinian_n prince_n worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n terrify_v not_o they_o with_o threthe_a edict_n that_o violate_v the_o verity_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v the_o emperor_n do_v not_o only_o permit_v impunity_n to_o disagree_a sect_n but_o often_o make_v law_n to_o order_v their_o assembly_n constantine_n and_o follow_v emp●●urs_n grant_v to_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n the_o same_o right_n with_o christian_a bishop_n so_o theodosius_n forbid_v any_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o sect_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o primate_fw-la and_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o assembly_n that_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n and_o judgement_n or_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o angel_n to_o be_v god_n creature_n he_o say_v he_o have_v reform_v the_o jewish_a nation_n so_o the_o proconsul_n take_v away_o the_o church_n of_o the_o donatist_n from_o the_o maximianist_n because_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n of_o the_o donatist_n religion_n moreover_o in_o the_o true_a church_n the_o right_n and_o office_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o only_o conversant_a about_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o single_a part_n as_o reason_n and_o example_n do_v evince_v reason_n because_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_a upon_o the_o whole_a have_v right_o upon_o the_o part_n example_n be_v at_o hand_n ezechias_n that_o he_o may_v suppress_v the_o adorer_n superstition_n take_v away_o the_o serpent_n set_v up_o by_o moses_n and_o by_o the_o same_o right_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n synod_n charles_n the_o great_a forbid_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n repress_v by_o their_o edict_n pelagius_n and_o calestius_n the_o author_n of_o a_o false_a opinion_n and_o so_o of_o late_a some_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n have_v purge_v their_o church_n otherwise_o well_o order_v of_o the_o ubiquitarian_n error_n n●●●on_v for_o prevention_n of_o schism_n constantine_n cut_v off_o needless_a question_n a_o example_n worthy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o our_o ruler_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o sisinius_n say_v to_o theodosius_n by_o disputation_n about_o religion_n contention_n only_o be_v inflame_v the_o emperor_n andronicus_n of_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n threaten_v the_o bishop_n dispute_v subtle_o upon_o the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o such_o dangerous_a discourse_n he_o will_v throw_v they_o into_o the_o river_n even_o true_a word_n but_o not_o extant_a in_o the_o bible_n be_v for_o a_o time_n forbid_v to_o be_v use_v so_o heraclius_n the_o emperor_n prohibit_v both_o the_o single_a and_o the_o double_a energy_n to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o christ_n that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dislike_v side_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n basil_n for_o we_o who_o say_v many_o pious_a man_n abstain_v from_o the_o word_n trinity_n and_o homoousion_n and_o that_o also_o the_o word_n unbegotten_a be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o father_n because_o these_o word_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n and_o meletius_n of_o antioch_n for_o a_o time_n abstain_v from_o question_n about_o doctrine_n only_o deliver_v what_o pertain_v to_o emendation_n of_o manner_n esteem_v this_o care_n above_o the_o other_o it_o be_v pertinent_a here_o which_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v publish_v any_o writing_n unless_o approve_v first_o by_o judge_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n conversation_n this_o be_v also_o a_o especial_a work_n of_o law_n to_o compose_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a david_n exclude_v from_o the_o temple_n ezechias_n and_o josias_n command_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v purify_v justinian_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o 11._o to_o play_v at_o dice_n to_o be_v spectator_n at_o play_n and_o platina_n exclaim_v very_o just_o o_o king_n lewis_n 4._o i_o will_v you_o live_v in_o our_o time_n your_o most_o holy_a order_n your_o censure_n be_v now_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n canon_n to_o proceed_v that_o the_o power_n also_o use_v their_o authority_n in_o define_v thing_n which_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v leave_v undefined_a be_v most_o plain_a the_o king_n of_o ninive_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a david_n command_v the_o ark_n to_o be_v transport_v solomon_n order_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o after_o he_o josias_n who_o also_o take_v care_n that_o the_o treasure_n destine_v for_o sacred_a use_n be_v not_o alienate_v of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o constitution_n which_o appear_v in_o theodosius_n and_o justinian's●ode_n ●ode_z and_o in_o the_o novel_n and_o in_o the_o french_a capitular_o as_o of_o the_o age_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deaconess_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o clergyman_n and_o insinite_a other_o thing_n which_o be_v tedious_a to_o number_v that_o in_o those_o law_n be_v constitute_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o canon_n both_o the_o read_n show_v and_o whitaker_n confess_v therefore_o also_o in_o the_o trent_n synod_n the_o king_n of_o france_n doubt_v not_o to_o declare_v by_o his_o orator_n that_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n have_v make_v many_o edict_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o constantine_n theodosius_n valentinian_n lentinian_n justinian_n and_o other_o christian_a emperor_n that_o they_o have_v make_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o such_o as_o the_o ancient_a pope_n not_o only_o be_v not_o displease_v with_o but_o some_o receive_v into_o their_o decree_n and_o esteem_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o they_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o nine_o most_o christian_a king_n worthy_a the_o name_n of_o saint_n that_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o those_o law_n have_v pious_o and_o christianly_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o france_n law_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o make_v law_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o canon_n old_a or_o new_a whence_o be_v that_o say_n the_o law_n disdain_v not_o to_o
public_a society_n the_o very_a same_o punishment_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n for_o as_o esdras_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n so_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n afterward_o the_o synedry_n of_o the_o jew_n retain_v this_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o scourge_v we_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n master_n that_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n by_o the_o first_o nidui_n the_o party_n be_v command_v to_o stand_v off_o in_o the_o synagogue_n in_o a_o mean_a place_n by_o the_o second_o cherem_n he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o synagogue_n nor_o any_o other_o suffer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o nor_o allow_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o sustain_v his_o life_n in_o a_o most_o slender_a manner_n the_o three_o degree_n in_o chaldee_n scammatha_n be_v the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o he_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v deserve_v death_n but_o the_o power_n of_o capital_a judgement_n be_v take_v away_o can_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n his_o touch_n and_o commerce_n all_o man_n shun_v some_o such_o thing_n seem_v that_o to_o be_v in_o john_n epistle_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o diotrephes_n do_v that_o love_v preeminence_n 10_o and_o assume_v unto_o himself_o dominion_n it_o be_v also_o a_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o abdicate_v any_o one_o from_o the_o priest_n office_n which_o josias_n do_v to_o the_o schismatical_a priest_n only_o allow_v they_o where_o with_o to_o live_v so_o theodosius_n and_o other_o emperor_n make_v decree_n about_o the_o deposition_n or_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n constantine_n threaten_v the_o contumacious_a bishop_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n servant_n that_o be_v say_v he_o myself_o for_o we_o must_v note_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n it_o belong_v not_o only_o to_o eject_v out_o of_o that_o office_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o from_o all_o other_o office_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o pastor_n that_o jurisdiction_n about_o sacred_a thing_n be_v a_o part_n of_o empire_n large_o take_v agree_v to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v very_o plain_a let_v we_o see_v whether_o any_o jurisdiction_n humane_a law_n be_v set_v apart_o agree_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v consider_v what_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o humane_a law_n naturally_n the_o priest_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v no_o coactive_a or_o imperative_a judgement_n because_o their_o whole_a function_n include_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o nature_n thereof_o nation_n that_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n they_o have_v as_o magistrate_n not_o as_o priest_n for_o even_o when_o the_o priesthood_n be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o high_a power_n seldom_o be_v the_o priest_n without_o some_o power_n hence_o be_v cohen_n a_o name_n common_a both_o to_o priest_n and_o magistrate_n and_o among_o many_o nation_n the_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o druid_n among_o the_o gaul_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o among_o the_o cappadocian_o as_o strabo_n himself_o a_o cappadocian_n tell_v we_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n be_v next_o to_o the_o regal_a and_o king_n and_o priest_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o family_n tacitus_n write_v that_o the_o german_a priest_n of_o old_a have_v alone_o the_o power_n to_o punish_v and_o among_o the_o roman_n that_o which_o lentulus_n say_v in_o the_o senate_n attic._n the_o prieft_n be_v judge_n of_o religion_n signify_v not_o only_o the_o judgement_n of_o skill_n but_o of_o power_n but_o the_o mosaical_a law_n plain_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o principal_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o it_o give_v eminent_a dignity_n so_o jurisdiction_n too_o yet_o under_o the_o high_a power_n whether_o a_o king_n or_o council_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a where_o neither_o a_o king_n be_v constitute_v nor_o a_o judge_n there_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v prince_n as_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a among_o all_o whether_o private_a man_n or_o magistrate_n example_n whereof_o be_v heli_n and_o afterward_o the_o asmonean_n that_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o sacerdotal_a nobility_n be_v of_o prime_a note_n both_o josephus_n and_o philo_n observe_v that_o the_o priest_n have_v magistracy_n even_o this_o alone_a may_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v who_o obey_v not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o priest_n 17.8_o in_o which_o law_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v equal_v to_o the_o high_a judge_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o give_v judgement_n in_o sacred_a but_o in_o civil_a affair_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n at_o that_o time_n the_o wisdom_n in_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n be_v not_o divide_v mos_fw-la whence_o also_o philo_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o moses_n upon_o the_o tribunal_n say_v it_o that_o the_o priest_n sit_v with_o he_o on_o the_o bench._n but_o in_o the_o evangelicall_n law_n christ_n have_v not_o give_v unto_o pastor_n any_o dominion_n or_o command_n neither_o have_v he_o give_v they_o any_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v coercive_a judicature_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v what_o action_n there_o be_v either_o of_o pastor_n or_o of_o the_o church_n if_o self_n which_o have_v any_o show_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o for_o their_o likeness_n may_v come_v under_o that_o name_n those_o action_n we_o do_v here_o consider_v which_o owe_v nothing_o to_o humane_a law_n or_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o high_a power_n 4.21_o to_o jurisdiction_n do_v seem_v to_o pertain_v that_o rod_n where_o with_o paul_n threaten_v the_o corinthian_n whereby_o be_v mean_v as_o the_o apostle_n explain_v himself_o 13.10_o to_o use_v sharpness_n to_o revenge_v all_o unrighteousness_n not_o to_o spare_v all_o which_o be_v expression_n of_o a_o certain_a miraculous_a virtue_n of_o impose_v punishment_n 10.6.13.2_o thus_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n fall_v down_o dead_a 4.13_o elymas_n be_v smite_v with_o blindness_n 5._o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n and_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n to_o deliver_v to_o satan_n be_v plain_o a_o point_n of_o miraculous_a power_n which_o inflict_v torment_n on_o the_o body_n such_o as_o saul_n in_o former_a time_n feel_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o god_n as_o chrysostome_n and_o other_o father_n interpret_v this_o be_v certain_a when_o the_o earthly_a power_n use_v not_o the_o kite_n of_o punish_v god_n have_v give_v they_o to_o purge_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n what_o be_v want_v in_o humane_a aid_n god_n himself_o supply_v by_o divine_a assistance_n but_o as_o manna_n cease_v after_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o promise_a land_n so_o after_o the_o emperor_n take_v on_o they_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o church_n who_o office_n be_v to_o punish_v they_o that_o trouble_v the_o church_n without_o or_o within_o the_o forename_a divine_a punishment_n expire_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o divine_a execution_n of_o revenge_n be_v proper_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o god_n not_o of_o man_n because_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v god_n not_o the_o apostle_n god_n that_o he_o may_v give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v as_o at_o the_o apostle_n prayer_n or_o presence_n and_o touch_v he_o heal_v disease_n and_o cast_v forth_o devil_n so_o at_o their_o imprecation_n command_v man_n to_o be_v vex_v with_o disease_n or_o seize_v on_o by_o devil_n nor_o do_v paul_n more_o in_o deliver_v man_n to_o satan_n than_o do_v peter_n and_o john_n in_o cure_v the_o lame_a man_n who_o say_v 3.12_o they_o do_v nothing_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a effect_n to_o god_n at_o the_o church_n prayer_n also_o do_v god_n often_o show_v the_o like_a sign_n of_o his_o displeasure_n 5.2_o therefore_o be_v the_o corinthian_n blame_v that_o they_o mourn_v not_o to_o the_o end_n the_o incestuous_a person_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o among_o they_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v that_o wish_v not_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o gal._n 5.12_o will_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o trouble_v you_o key_n now_o in_o the_o perpetual_a office_n of_o the_o pastor_n some_o resemblance_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n so_o by_o christ_n himself_o be_v call_v that_o application_n of_o the_o gospel-threat_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o particular_a man_n whereunto_o preach_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n as_o legislation_n to_o jurisdiction_n wherefore_o by_o the_o same_o figure_n be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n call_v jurisdiction_n as_o the_o
the_o ruler_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o reverence_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v to_o return_v to_o the_o christian_a discipline_n that_o the_o institutes_n thereof_o be_v never_o reckon_v as_o law_n divine_a appear_v by_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o give_v a_o dispensation_n or_o indulgence_n then_o but_o it_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n 5._o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o penitent_n either_o to_o prolong_v or_o shorten_v the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n yea_o and_o general_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v receive_v to_o communion_n which_o the_o nicene_n synod_n call_v a_o ancient_a and_o canonical_a law_n which_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o essence_n in_o josephus_n and_o among_o those_o that_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o holy_a thing_n to_o wit_n the_o impenitent_a some_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n keep_v only_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o own_o province_n other_o the_o clergy_n communion_n be_v interdict_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o laic_n and_o for_o the_o same_o crime_n a_o layman_n be_v excommunicate_v a_o clerk_n put_v out_o of_o office_n beside_o austin_n teach_v that_o excommunication_n must_v be_v forbear_v if_o the_o contagion_n of_o sin_n have_v invade_v and_o overspread_v the_o multitude_n which_o exception_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v be_v excommunication_n ground_v only_o on_o divine_a law_n it_o appear_v therefore_o many_o thing_n be_v add_v out_o of_o humane_a consent_n which_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o imperial_a authority_n have_v not_o only_o no_o force_n of_o compel_v but_o save_v by_o consent_n oblige_v no_o man_n unless_o perhaps_o by_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o command'_v offence_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o canon_n themselves_o do_v the_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n oblige_v every_o one_o for_o as_o to_o the_o debate_n of_o mean_a business_n the_o laic_n be_v appoint_v by_o paul_n the_o apostle_n counsel_n for_o compose_v of_o difference_n so_o in_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n the_o clergy_n be_v the_o judge_n unto_o which_o judgement_n pertain_v that_o admonition_n proceed_v from_o natural_a equity_n against_o a_o elder_n that_o be_v 5.19_o a_o man_n of_o approve_a faith_n a_o accusation_n be_v not_o to_o berecerve_v without_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n law_n but_o after_o the_o emperor_n embrace_v christianisme_n then_o at_o length_n to_o pastor_n as_o man_n that_o perform_v a_o public_a office_n be_v some_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n give_v this_o be_v threefold_a by_o ordinary_a law_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o delegation_n by_o ordinary_a law_n the_o bishop_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o religion_n the_o first_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v this_o constitution_n be_v valentinian_n the_o first_o who_o rescript_n ambrose_n cite_v 32_o other_o emperor_n do_v the_o like_a justinian_n by_o his_o constitution_n exempt_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n 89._o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n in_o other_o cause_n both_o clerk_n and_o laic_n plead_v not_o before_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o jurisdiction_n by_o consent_n the_o bishop_n receive_v from_o constantine_n with_o so_o full_a a_o right_n that_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v once_o decide_v shall_v be_v carry_v on_o no_o further_a that_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n afterwards_o by_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n 9_o it_o be_v make_v unlawful_a for_o clerk_n against_o clerk_n to_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n but_o first_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o he_o who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v choose_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o clerk_n do_v otherwise_o the_o secular_a judge_n want_v not_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o clerk_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o canon_n first_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n circumscribe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o command_v that_o clergyman_n whether_o by_o lay_v or_o clergy_n in_o civil_a cause_n shall_v only_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o bishop_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v remit_v the_o difficult_a controversy_n to_o the_o civil_a judge_n and_o he_o may_v also_o appeal_v to_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o punishman_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o crime_n not_o mere_o ecclesiastical_a at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o nonappeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v judge_n by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o arcadius_n also_o honorius_n appel_n and_o theodosius_n do_v show_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o theodorus_n manlius_n praetorian_a praefect_n let_v the_o bishop_n sentence_n be_v firm_a for_o all_o that_o have_v cho●en_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o priest_n and_o we_o command_v the_o same_o reverence_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o judgement_n which_o must_v be_v give_v to_o you_o from_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o appeal_v for_o from_o the_o pratorian_a prafect_n be_v no_o appeal_n but_o if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o be_v oppress_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n whence_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n be_v say_v to_o judge_n in_o the_o sacred_a place_n that_o be_v the_o imperial_a which_o may_v be_v as_o right_o say_v of_o bishop_n judge_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n the_o same_o right_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o patriarch_n to_o who_o cognizance_n the_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v defer_v which_o with_o inferior_a bishop_n can_v find_v no_o end_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o these_o prelate_n say_v justinian_n speak_v of_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o appeal_n cand._n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o have_v call_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o delegation_n whether_o of_o the_o high_a or_o the_o inferior_a power_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n be_v always_o grant_v a_o appeal_v unto_o the_o emperor_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n or_o to_o the_o judge_n whosoever_o he_o be_v if_o by_o the_o judge_n precept_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o comprehed_n the_o right_a of_o cite_v witness_n of_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o oath_n and_o bind_v the_o party_n overcome_v by_o sentence_n unless_o appeal_n be_v make_v upon_o who_o also_o execution_n be_v do_v not_o true_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v not_o become_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n hence_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n proper_o call_v audience_n because_o the_o judge_n himself_o execute_v not_o the_o sentence_n jurisdiction_n wherefore_o above_o that_o which_o the_o pastor_n and_o the_o church_n have_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a canon_n much_o be_v add_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o people_n now_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o avoid_v a_o unfaithful_a pastor_n but_o such_o a_o pastor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o lose_v his_o pastoral_a right_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o sentence_n be_v punish_v with_o relegation_n so_o the_o pastor_n now_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n and_o every_o one_o to_o deny_v familiarity_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o irregular_a life_n but_o it_o be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o approach_v unto_o the_o church_n they_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o wonder_n this_o right_a by_o christian_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o christian_a pastor_n when_o the_o same_o indulge_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o their_o sect_n nor_o be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o without_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_fw-la dicurr_n and_o so_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n of_o old_a as_o ulpian_n say_v impose_v such_o command_n upon_o the_o jew_n which_o may_v not_o offend_v their_o superstition_n but_o the_o christian_a emperor_n give_v they_o this_o far_a privilege_n that_o the_o master_n of_o their_o synagogue_n and_o other_o precedent_n of_o their_o law_n be_v free_a from_o personal_a and_o civil_a office_n and_o if_o two_o jew_n by_o agreement_n refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o judge_n shall_v execute_v their_o sentence_n so_o much_o favour_n do_v the_o christian_a emperor_n bestow_v upon_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o beginning_n truth_n have_v among_o they_o and_o for_o hope_n of_o their_o future_a
not_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o high_a power_n all_o this_o diminish_v nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o thing_n the_o power_n of_o parem_n over_o child_n of_o husband_n over_o their_o wife_n have_v its_o original_n not_o from_o any_o humane_a institution_n but_o from_o god_n himself_o yet_o who_o will_v deny_v these_o power_n though_o more_o ancient_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a the_o physician_n function_n be_v from_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o pastor_n from_o god_n the_o author_n of_o grace_n and_o from_o nature_n and_o experience_n he_o receive_v rule_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n not_o from_o the_o high_a power_n nor_o be_v he_o in_o their_o stead_n when_o he_o practise_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o physician_n be_v function_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o other_o art_n and_o profession_n and_o that_o pastor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o high_a power_n when_o their_o command_n or_o prohibition_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n herein_o be_v nothing_o singular_a for_o every_o private_a man_n have_v so_o much_o right_n and_o that_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o sacred_a yea_o the_o judge_n that_o receive_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o high_a power_n be_v command_v by_o the_o same_o to_o judge_v against_o right_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v or_o rather_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o obey_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o because_o the_o private_a man_n or_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n none_o will_v imagine_v that_o but_o because_o both_o the_o power_n and_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n unto_o god_n and_o when_o command_n be_v contrary_a the_o superior_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v answer_v that_o which_o some_o allege_v that_o the_o magistrate_n as_o they_o love_v to_o speak_v be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n can_v subsist_v although_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a power_n or_o that_o power_n not_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o church_n be_v very_o impertinent_a for_o that_o we_o may_v speak_v in_o their_o phrase_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o any_o single_a man_n not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o merchant_n or_o husbandman_n or_o physician_n yet_o be_v all_o these_o under_o the_o high_a power_n as_o reason_n teach_v and_o the_o apostle_n authority_n 8.8_o this_o objection_n have_v a_o better_a appearance_n the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o prophet_n king_n shall_v bow_v down_o to_o she_o with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o earth_n and_o lick_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o her_o foot_n which_o word_n rather_o seem_v to_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n than_o the_o church_n to_o king_n this_o argument_n the_o papist_n often_o use_v but_o true_o if_o as_o esdras_n and_o his_o companion_n once_o so_o we_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n by_o the_o scripture_n compare_v together_o what_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v the_o honour_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n speak_v be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o christ_n which_o the_o psalmist_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n 72.9_o and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o christ_n spiritual_o reign_v in_o it_o as_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o read_v the_o ark_n to_o have_v be_v adore_v there_o be_v therefore_o a_o trope_n in_o that_o prophecy_n neither_o can_v the_o word_n be_v rigid_o press_v without_o transfer_v that_o majesty_n to_o the_o church_n which_o agree_v to_o christ_n alone_o 1.5_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o say_v which_o be_v so_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v within_o the_o church_n not_o above_o the_o church_n be_v most_o true_a of_o the_o church_n catholic_n that_o never_o be_v never_o will_v be_v under_o one_o king_n but_o it_o must_v be_v take_v wary_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o one_o kingdom_n so_o as_o not_o to_o deny_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o king_n that_o proper_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v not_o only_o superior_a to_o the_o people_n take_v several_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n altogether_o nor_o be_v this_o understand_v of_o unbelieving_a people_n only_o of_o who_o christ_n have_v say_v 22.25_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n bear_v rule_v over_o they_o but_o even_o god_n own_o people_n israel_n thus_o speak_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v over_o we_o 8.19_o and_o christian_a people_n be_v teach_v subjection_n to_o the_o unbelieve_a king_n 2.13_o by_o paul_n and_o peter_n whereupon_o be_v that_o of_o chrysostome_n if_o this_o berequire_v under_o pagan_a king_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v under_o king_n that_o be_v believer_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a that_o pious_a author_n sometime_o say_v king_n do_v service_n to_o the_o church_n for_o they_o mean_v only_o that_o they_o do_v consult_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o old_a pagan_n call_v a_o kingdom_n service_n so_o do_v the_o shepherd_n serve_v his_o flock_n the_o tutor_n his_o pupil_n the_o general_n his_o army_n and_o yet_o the_o flock_n be_v not_o above_o the_o shepherd_n nor_o the_o pupil_n above_o the_o tutor_n nor_o the_o army_n above_o the_o general_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v serve_v by_o the_o office_n of_o consult_v and_o gracious_o provide_v as_o austin_n speak_v king_n therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o serve_v the_o church_n not_o to_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o service_n signify_v subjection_n for_o saul_n be_v not_o the_o servant_n of_o israel_n but_o israel_n the_o servant_n of_o saul_n 1.32_o and_o special_o abimelech_n among_o the_o priest_n as_o david_n among_o the_o peer_n so_o be_v sadoc_n the_o priest_n the_o servant_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n wherefore_o also_o the_o great_a synod_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o compendium_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n live_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n salute_v the_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n certain_o as_o a_o father_n have_v equal_o the_o rule_n over_o his_o family_n whether_o believe_v or_o not_o so_o the_o people_n right_a religion_n diminish_v nothing_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n answer_v some_o think_v this_o a_o very_a strong_a argument_n against_o the_o authority_n assert_v to_o the_o high_a power_n that_o the_o sacred_a function_n of_o pastor_n be_v conversant_a about_o king_n also_o not_o only_o as_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o general_a preach_v unto_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o key_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o they_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v convince_v by_o like_a example_n for_o what_o function_n be_v not_o conversant_a about_o the_o king_n husbandman_n merchant_n and_o the_o like_a the_o king_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o to_o come_v near_o the_o physician_n cure_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o his_o groom_n and_o prescribe_v to_o both_o what_o may_v conduce_v to_o their_o recovery_n moreover_o the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o king_n not_o only_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o king_n yet_o no_o man_n have_v be_v so_o unwise_a to_o exempt_v either_o the_o person_n or_o function_n of_o any_o of_o they_o from_o the_o high_a authority_n and_o loose_v they_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o humane_a law_n vicar_n we_o must_v come_v now_o unto_o they_o who_o think_v all_o authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n so_o to_o belong_v unto_o christ_n alone_o that_o king_n can_v be_v partaker_n of_o it_o because_o he_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o a_o deputy_n that_o we_o may_v satisfy_v these_o man_n the_o action_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v distinguish_v his_o legislation_n and_o his_o final_a judgement_n be_v peculiar_a to_o he_o in_o his_o legislation_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o a_o more_o plain_a promulgation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n misinterpretation_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o difference_n lay_v open_a between_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n always_o approve_v and_o those_o which_o he_o do_v wink_v at_o or_o bear_v with_o for_o a_o time_n but_o also_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o evangelicall_n ministry_n and_o sacrament_n with_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n his_o final_a judgement_n contain_v the_o condemnation_n of_o some_o and_o the_o absolution_n of_o other_o with_o exhibition_n of_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v do_v christ_n shall_v put_v off_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n for_o
instance_n in_o civil_a affair_n for_o king_n unto_o who_o supplication_n be_v make_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o praetonian_a prefect_n or_o of_o the_o chief_a senate_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commit_v the_o last_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o man_n of_o law_n who_o sentence_n unless_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o confirm_v sometime_o they_o command_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v plead_v all_o again_o before_o themselves_o so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o emperor_n to_o commit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o other_o bishop_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o wisdom_n most_o note_v and_o take_v account_n of_o they_o to_o confirm_v what_o in_o their_o own_o discretion_n they_o judge_v best_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o against_o former_a synod_n other_o new_a and_o these_o not_o great_a than_o the_o former_a be_v so_o often_o call_v not_o because_o this_o synod_n by_o itself_o be_v superior_a unto_o that_o but_o these_o man_n have_v great_a credit_n with_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o the_o emperor_n hear_v all_o the_o cause_n again_o themselves_o as_o constantine_n after_o the_o church_n have_v judge_v twice_o himself_o examine_v the_o gause_n of_o coecilian_a and_o give_v final_a judgement_n in_o it_o he_o also_o call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v meet_v at_o tyrus_n to_o render_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o their_o do_n wherein_o he_o be_v just_o defend_v by_o our_o man_n against_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o roman_a sea_n it_o be_v true_a in_o sacred_a no_o less_o than_o in_o other_o matter_n that_o a_o appeal_v strict_o take_v which_o inhibite_v the_o execurion_n of_o sentence_n give_v may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v away_o but_o then_o there_o be_v leave_v open_a another_o way_n to_o implore_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o high_a power_n by_o complaint_n or_o supplication_n for_o if_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o king_n can_v not_o scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a from_o his_o throne_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o all_o evil_a which_o be_v his_o perpetual_a office_n so_o that_o the_o old_a woman_n say_v well_o to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n if_o he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o be_v judge_n he_o shall_v dio._n not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o be_v king_n maecenas_n see_v this_o of_o old_a who_o show_v to_o augustus_n that_o no_o man_n under_o the_o high_a ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o as_o that_o from_o he_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n whole_a one_o thing_n more_o must_v be_v remember_v here_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o h._n power_n after_o the_o synod_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o synod_n can_v be_v contract_v only_o unto_o those_o controversy_n wherein_o as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o question_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n in_o the_o part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v give_v unto_o the_o h._n power_n a_o free_a final_a judgement_n in_o single_a question_n as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o together_o for_o also_o in_o single_a question_n synolds_n may_v err_v neither_o aught_o the_o h._n power_n to_o yield_v blind_a obedience_n to_o they_o much_o less_o by_o its_o authority_n to_o defend_v a_o false_a and_o hurtful_a doctrine_n or_o suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v oppress_v nor_o can_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o high_a power_n permit_v error_n to_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o their_o nature_n be_v one_o beget_v another_o till_o their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v be_v root_v out_o without_o hazard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n viii_o of_o legislation_n about_o sacred_a thing_n name_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v general_o now_o let_v we_o more_o near_o view_v the_o several_a part_n of_o authority_n the_o act_n of_o authority_n either_o respect_v all_o or_o single_a person_n that_o be_v legislation_n this_o if_o a_o occasion_n of_o suit_n be_v jurisdiction_n if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n because_o it_o want_v a_o special_a of_o this_o last_o sort_n the_o command_n be_v such_o as_o the_o centurion_n i_o say_v unto_o this_o man_n 8.9_o go_v and_o he_o go_v to_o another_o come_v and_o he_o come_v to_o my_o servant_n do_v this_o and_o he_o do_v it_o but_o the_o principal_a act_n be_v the_o injunction_n of_o function_n permanent_a legislation_n in_o what_o thing_n legislation_n be_v may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o precedent_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n for_o almost_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o authority_n we_o have_v explain_v by_o example_n of_o legislation_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a thence_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v either_o of_o the_o thing_n define_v by_o law_n divine_a or_o of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v undefined_a the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v either_o respect_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o part_n of_o it_o religion_n in_o nothing_o more_o shine_v forth_o the_o virtue_n of_o supreme_a authority_n than_o in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o choice_n thereof_o what_o religion_n shall_v be_v public_o exercise_v this_o all_o that_o have_v write_v politic_n put_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o experience_n prove_v the_o same_o for_o if_o you_o inquire_v why_o in_o england_n under_o queen_n mary_n the_o roman_a religion_n be_v set_v up_o but_o under_o queen_n elisabeth_n the_o evangelicall_n the_o near_a cause_n can_v be_v render_v but_o from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n inquire_v why_o one_o religion_n be_v in_o spain_n another_o in_o denmark_n another_o sweden_n you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n will_n religion_n but_o many_o do_v object_n if_o that_o be_v so_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n will_v be_v very_o unconstant_a especial_o where_o one_o be_v ruler_n over_o all_o for_o upon_o change_n of_o the_o king_n mind_n religion_n also_o will_v be_v change_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o they_o say_v but_o that_o danger_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o sacred_a the_o work_n will_v be_v like_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o king_n yet_o no_o man_n right_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v he_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o abuse_v it_o for_o than_o no_o man_n right_n shall_v be_v safe_a beside_o although_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v transfer_v that_o right_n upon_o another_o which_o we_o have_v show_v he_o may_v not_o the_o same_o danger_n will_v still_o remain_v for_o the_o right_n will_v but_o pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o every_o man_n may_v be_v deceive_v here_o then_o our_o only_a comfort_n lie_v in_o the_o divine_a providence_n indeed_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n god_n have_v in_o his_o power_n but_z 25.1_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n after_o a_o especial_a manner_n god_n do_v his_o work_n both_o by_o good_a and_o evil_a king_n sometime_o a_o calm_a sometime_o a_o storm_n be_v for_o the_o church_n more_o useful_a if_o the_o governor_n be_v pious_a if_o a_o diligent_a reader_n of_o the_o scripture_n if_o assiduous_a in_o prayer_n if_o reverent_a to_o the_o catholic_n church_n if_o ready_a to_o hear_v wife_n counsel_n by_o he_o will_v the_o truth_n be_v much_o advance_v but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o perverse_a or_o corrupt_a judgement_n it_o will_v be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o himself_o than_o to_o the_o church_n for_o he_o must_v expect_v a_o heavy_a judgement_n from_o the_o king_n thereof_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o church_n to_o be_v unrevenged_a the_o church_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o church_n yea_o if_o the_o king_n rage_n against_o it_o it_o will_v gather_v strength_n and_o inciease_n under_o persecution_n subject_n certain_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o gain_v by_o force_n the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o ancient_a christian_n when_o they_o be_v at_o strong_a when_o they_o have_v senator_n and_o precedent_n very_o many_o of_o their_o mind_n never_o take_v such_o right_n unto_o themselves_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a power_n alone_o public_o to_o authorise_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o false_a to_o remove_v idol_n out_o of_o private_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n and_o upon_o his_o neglect_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o lord_n general_a but_o to_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o public_a place_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o to_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v delegate_v that_o office_n 7.5_o and_o thus_o be_v that_o law_n of_o deut._n to_o be_v
the_o synedry_n for_o by_o the_o septuagint_n the_o word_n be_v give_v to_o every_o company_n and_o in_o moses_n by_o all_o the_o congregation_n the_o synedry_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n be_v signify_v as_o aben_n ezra_n and_o rabbi_n solomon_n have_v long_o since_o note_v this_o also_o we_o know_v that_o the_o corinthian_a 2.6_o who_o have_v defile_v himself_o with_o incest_n 5.20_o be_v censure_v of_o many_o we_o 02_o know_v that_o timothy_n be_v enjoin_v to_o rebuke_v they_o that_o sin_n before_o all_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v fear_v which_o place_n seem_v by_o that_o which_o go_v afore_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o presbyter_n that_o sin_n who_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o other_o presbyter_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o although_o we_o understand_v it_o general_o it_o be_v certain_a these_o indefinite_a rule_n admit_v their_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n a_o elder_a say_v paul_n 5.1_o rebuke_v not_o but_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o father_n and_o the_o young_a man_n as_o brethren_n much_o more_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o magistracy_n than_o to_o age_n add_v here_o which_o many_o have_v note_v and_o be_v congruent_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprove_v before_o the_o multitude_n how_o much_o less_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o constantine_n say_v constitute_v by_o god_n as_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a bishop_n unlawful_a now_o as_o ignominious_a traduction_n so_o all_o coaction_n too_o against_o the_o high_a power_n be_v unlawful_a because_o all_o right_a of_o compel_v proceed_v from_o it_o there_o be_v none_o against_o it_o that_o which_o be_v object_v concern_v uzziah_n 26.20_o be_v answer_v by_o interpret_n the_o text_n according_a to_o the_o original_a thus_o and_o azariah_n the_o chief_a priest_n and_o all_o the_o priest_n look_v upon_o he_o and_o behold_v he_o be_v leprous_a in_o his_o forehead_n and_o they_o make_v he_o hasten_v thence_o yea_o also_o himself_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v smite_v he_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v for_o a_o leprous_a man_n to_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o prieft_n be_v therefore_o earnest_a in_o hasten_v the_o king_n away_o because_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o leprosy_n and_o the_o disease_n itself_o increase_n upon_o he_o make_v he_o depart_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n the_o priest_n declare_v god_n compel_v consent_n we_o have_v say_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o divine_a right_n the_o rest_n that_o have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o canon_n either_o naked_a or_o clothe_v with_o law_n as_o it_o may_v we_o confess_v to_o good_a purpose_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o so_o if_o he_o oppose_v it_o or_o forbid_v by_o what_o right_a or_o with_o what_o prudence_n it_o may_v be_v use_v we_o do_v not_o see_v for_o that_o all_o government_n which_o arise_v from_o consent_n be_v under_o the_o supreme_a command_n and_o that_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o only_o under_o it_o but_o also_o flow_v from_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v afore_o nor_o be_v that_o in_o question_n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o penal_a statute_n whence_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v interpret_v that_o of_o david_n to_o thou_o alone_o have_v i_o sin_v to_o be_v speak_v 1.51_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n whence_o also_o be_v that_o note_n of_o balsamon_n to_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o ancyran_n synod_n the_o imperial_a unction_n drive_v away_o penance_n that_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o public_a satisfaction_n mean_a while_n it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n as_o in_o civil_a affair_n to_o their_o court_n and_o parliament_n so_o in_o sacred_a they_o may_v submit_v themselves_o to_o pastor_n even_o as_o to_o public_a judge_n for_o it_o be_v current_n 〈…〉_z say_v ulpian_n and_o a_o thing_n in_o practice_n that_o if_o the_o great_a or_o equal_a subject_n himself_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o sentence_n may_v be_v give_v for_o he_o or_o against_o he_o but_o this_o subjection_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n will_v and_o may_v be_v revoke_v at_o pleasure_n diminish_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o his_o supreme_a command_n as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o a_o king_n shall_v suffer_v this_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v dispute_v they_o that_o affirm_v show_v how_o by_o this_o submission_n of_o king_n much_o strength_n &_o authority_n accrue_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a and_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n as_o the_o prince_n so_o will_v the_o people_n be_v and_o the_o ruler_n example_n have_v the_o sweet_a influence_n but_o for_o the_o negative_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o as_o aristotle_n the_o consequence_n of_o contempt_n be_v dissolution_n certain_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v record_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o among_o they_o to_o cardinal_n benno_n the_o rise_v of_o his_o calamity_n be_v that_o public_o with_o lamentable_a penance_n naked_a foot_n and_o course_n apparel_n in_o a_o extreme_a cold_a winter_n he_o be_v make_v a_o spectacle_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o at_o canusium_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n endure_v the_o scorn_n of_o hildebrand_n a_o difference_n therefore_o must_v be_v make_v between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o more_o grievous_a and_o ignominious_a punishment_n to_o the_o former_a some_o of_o the_o emperor_n before_o henry_n rare_a example_n of_o christian_a meekness_n have_v yield_v willing_o but_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o upon_o who_o any_o thing_n so_o ignominious_a be_v impose_v or_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o without_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n and_o hildebrand_n or_o gregory_n vii_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o so_o great_a a_o boldness_n towards_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n as_o onuphrius_n tell_v we_o who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n who_o either_o upon_o just_a or_o unjust_a cause_n exempt_v themselves_o from_o these_o positive_a censure_n be_v to_o be_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o many_o age_n have_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o this_o right_n that_o they_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v conscience_n in_o what_o fort_n a_o pastor_n without_o such_o coaction_n may_v satisfy_v his_o conscience_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n ivo_n carnotensis_n have_v declare_v let_v he_o say_v to_o the_o emperor_n i_o will_v not_o deceive_v you_o i_o permit_v you_o at_o your_o own_o peril_n to_o come_v into_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o open_v for_o you_o without_o a_o better_a reconciliation_n church_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o right_n and_o office_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o those_o action_n which_o we_o have_v ascribe_v unto_o pastor_n and_o congregation_n and_o first_o as_o to_o those_o action_n which_o by_o the_o only_a right_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o divine_a law_n be_v exercise_v see_v by_o they_o also_o injury_n may_v be_v do_v to_o other_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n for_o not_o only_o the_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o all_o action_n whatsoever_o capable_a of_o external_a moral_a goodness_n or_o evilnesse_n be_v call_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n if_o marry_a person_n perform_v not_o to_o each_o other_o what_o the_o law_n of_o matrimony_n require_v and_o if_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n neglect_v his_o charge_n in_o these_o case_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v of_o use_n of_o all_o evil_a the_o power_n be_v ordain_v the_o avenger_n one_o among_o evil_n and_o not_o the_o least_o be_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o key_n and_o unjust_a separation_n or_o denegation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n cl●ic_n there_o be_v a_o imperial_a law_n prohibit_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o sequester_n no_o man_n from_o the_o holy_a church_n or_o the_o communion_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o justinian_n in_o his_o novel_a forbid_v all_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n 123_o to_o segregate_v any_o one_o from_o the_o holy_a communion_n before_o cause_n be_v show_v wherefore_o the_o sacred_a rule_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v mauritius_n the_o emperor_n command_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o
embrace_v communion_n with_o john_n of_o constantinople_n in_o france_n the_o ancient_a usage_n be_v by_o seize_v on_o their_o land_n and_o other_o way_n to_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n have_v often_o lay_v their_o command_n upon_o the_o pastor_n to_o execute_v divine_a service_n much_o more_o then_o may_v the_o high_a power_n challenge_v this_o right_n over_o such_o action_n as_o have_v their_o force_n not_o by_o divine_a but_o canon_n law_n for_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o canon_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v violate_v and_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o canon_n themselves_o may_v be_v exorbitant_a from_o the_o divine_a prescription_n if_o either_o be_v the_o high_a power_n can_v deny_v the_o plantif_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o case_n now_o concern_v those_o action_n which_o flow_v from_o humane_a law_n and_o oblige_v man_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o draw_v after_o they_o coaction_n there_o be_v much_o less_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o it_o flow_v from_o the_o high_a power_n reflow_v unto_o the_o same_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n no●_n only_o to_o judge_n but_o to_o appoint_v judge_n so_o belong_v it_o to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o do_v both_o 11._o thus_o ama●●iah_n and_o the_o other_o 02_o priest_n with_o he_o be_v constitute_v judge_n by_o jehoshaphat_n power_n neither_o can_v be_v show_v more_o evident_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o supreme_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n than_o that_o all_o degree_n of_o appeal_n depend_v upon_o his_o pleasure_n otherwise_o why_o do_v the_o pastor_n of_o england_n appeal_v unto_o this_o or_o that_o bishop_n all_o the_o bishop_n unto_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o subordination_n of_o the_o consistory_n classical_a and_o the_o national_n synod_n nor_o be_v the_o last_o term_n of_o appeal_n limit_v by_o any_o law_n natural_a or_o divine_a wise_o say_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o judgement_n every_o christian_a king_n prince_z and_o commonwealth_n have_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o their_o subject_n that_o external_a form_n of_o government_n in_o church_n affair_n which_o may_v suit_v best_a with_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o true_o of_o old_a it_o be_v so_o do_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n otherwise_o whence_o come_v that_o so_o great_a prerogative_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n whence_o have_v the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n power_n to_o abrogate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o at_o ephesus_n now_o as_o in_o civil_a business_n the_o judgement_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o high_a power_n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o appoint_a court_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o petition_n against_o the_o great_a of_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o man_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n or_o more_o rare_o the_o high_a power_n itself_o advise_v with_o learned_a counsel_n give_v final_a judgement_n but_o very_o seldom_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o some_o court_n call_v forth_o the_o cause_n unto_o itself_o so_o also_o in_o these_o controversy_n about_o sacred_a thing_n it_o have_v be_v most_o usual_a by_o the_o ordinary_a synod_n and_o upon_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n by_o a_o certain_a assembly_n call_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o they_o it_o have_v be_v less_o usual_a yet_o sometime_o useful_a for_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o former_a judge_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o donatist_n after_o a_o double_a judgement_n of_o bishop_n constantine_n do_v who_o although_o he_o approve_v not_o the_o appeal_n yet_o he_o refuse_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v somewhat_o more_o rare_a and_o yet_o not_o without_o right_n that_o if_o a_o synod_n upon_o probable_a cause_n be_v decline_v the_o high_a power_n call_v the_o cause_n before_o itself_o and_o weigh_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o eminent_a divine_n pronounce_v what_o be_v most_o equitable_a 12._o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n prohibit_v he_o that_o complain_v of_o injury_n receive_v from_o a_o synod_n to_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o case_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o a_o great_a synod_n yet_o this_o take_v not_o from_o the_o emperor_n the_o power_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o moreover_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n have_v attribute_v power_n to_o king_n not_o only_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n or_o wrong_n of_o excommunication_n no._n but_o to_o pardon_v also_o and_o abate_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o positive_a law_n ivo_n carnotensis_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o stout_a desender_o of_o the_o church_n right_a against_o king_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o write_v unto_o his_o fellow-bishop_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a person_n into_o communion_n in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n that_o say_v whosoever_o the_o king_n receive_v into_o grace_n and_o admit_v unto_o his_o table_n the_o priest_n and_o co_z gregation_n must_v not_o refuse_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o regal_a right_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n have_v often_o constitute_v and_o decree_v that_o public_a magistrate_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n they_o exercise_v be_v not_o subject_a unto_o those_o ecclesiastical_a penalty_n so_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o hungary_n of_o the_o year_n 1551._o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v forbid_v to_o send_v out_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o majesty_n any_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a it_o be_v read_v that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n be_v excommunicate_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v first_o acquaint_v with_o it_o which_o i_o see_v the_o prince_n of_o holland_n have_v thought_n sit_v to_o imitate_v for_o the_o same_o be_v promulge_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o edict_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o nevertheless_o such_o use_n of_o the_o key_n as_o be_v congruent_a to_o divine_a law_n and_o such_o injunction_n of_o penance_n as_o be_v consentancous_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n the_o high_a power_n be_v wont_a to_o approve_v and_o this_o be_v the_o imperial_a anathema_n mention_v in_o sundry_a of_o justinian_o law_n we_o conclude_v that_o christian_a power_n at_o this_o time_n do_v not_o innovate_v which_o will_v not_o unless_o upon_o cause_n approve_v by_o themselves_o suffer_v excommunication_n be_v join_v with_o public_a shame_n to_o proceed_v unto_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o command_n inhibit_v censure_n manifest_o unjust_a for_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o save_v every_o one_o from_o injury_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o church_n from_o tyranny_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n remain_v that_o part_n of_o empire_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v consist_v in_o assign_v function_n difference_n the_o perpetual_a function_n in_o the_o church_n be_v two_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n presbyter_n with_o all_o the_o ancients_n i_o call_v they_o that_o feed_v the_o church_n by_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n by_o sacrament_n by_o the_o key_n which_o by_o divine_a law_n be_v individual_a deacon_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n serve_v the_o presbyter_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v the_o priest_n of_o old_a to_o this_o order_n be_v refer_v the_o reader_n who_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o the_o gospel_n and_o philo_n show_v and_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o history_n by_o the_o canon_n and_o by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o gospel_n he_o that_o keep_v the_o book_n be_v call_v the_o minister_n which_o be_v even_o all_o one_o with_o deacon_n and_o the_o same_o appellation_n be_v give_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n to_o the_o deacon_n of_o of_o inferior_a degree_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v subdeacons_n but_o the_o most_o laborious_a part_n of_o deaconship_n be_v about_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a presbyter_n the_o ancient_a latin_a church_n translate_v senior_n deacon_n i_o think_v can_v otherwise_o be_v style_v than_o minister_n although_o there_o be_v some_o who_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v in_o other_o thing_n have_v rather_o carp_v at_o this_o than_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v true_a i_o be_o deceive_v if_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la do_v not_o understand_v both_o greek_a and_o latin_a yet_o he_o relate_v the_o institutes_n of_o christian_n render_v word_n for_o word_n name_n they_o shee-minister_n who_o paul_n entitle_v sheedeacons_n and_o the_o church_n afterward_o deaconess_n now_o as_o the_o levite_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o
will_v affirm_v much_o less_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v know_v of_o old_a tertullian_n prescribe_v against_o heretic_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v how_o much_o their_o temerarious_a inconstant_a light_a ordination_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n this_o day_n say_v he_o the_o man_n be_v a_o presbyter_n who_o to_o morrow_n be_v a_o laic_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v in_o those_o time_n unkow_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v some_o material_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n whether_o it_o be_v undertake_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o may_v wonder_v that_o pastor_n also_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o make_v annual_a somewhere_o but_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a whence_o i_o pray_v but_o because_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n so_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o for_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n and_o look_v back_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o this_o very_a change_n of_o assessor_n be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o humane_a prudence_n no_o institution_n of_o law_n divine_a elder_n second_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n urder_n stand_v no_o other_o man_n but_o pastor_n employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o word_n old_a man_n or_o senior_n and_o elder_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a sometime_o age_n sometime_o magistracy_n be_v mean_v but_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v always_o signify_v the_o pastoral_n dignity_n and_o office_n and_o so_o it_o do●h_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a author_n wheresoever_o the_o word_n presbyter_n note_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o age_n or_o magistracy_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o question_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o will_v be_v place_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o father_n of_o so_o many_o volume_n of_o book_n after_o so_o long_o canvas_v of_o this_o controversy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o place_n have_v be_v allege_v wherein_o the_o presbyterial_a dignity_n be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o than_o pastor_n when_o yet_o if_o there_o have_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n not_o often_o but_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o time_n mention_v of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o in_o the_o canon_n which_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v those_o presbyter_n non-pastor_n will_v somewhere_o show_v itself_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v on_o the_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n yet_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o produce_v infinite_a place_n of_o the_o father_n which_o attribute_n to_o all_o presbyter_n the_o right_a of_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o baptise_v and_o exhibit_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o so_o far_o equal_a all_o the_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n and_o call_v they_o the_o apostle_n successor_n which_o also_o declare_v the_o presbyter_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o presbytery_n or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o laic_n which_o far_a show_n that_o maintenance_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o a_o much_o severe_a discipline_n prescribe_v for_o they_o than_o other_o moreover_o law_n be_v extant_a too_o of_o the_o presbyter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o civil_a court_n and_o burden_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o presbyter_n but_o pastor_n only_o presbyter_n some_o allege_v a_o history_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n presbyter_n and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o abrogation_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o like_v very_o well_o when_o the_o popish_a confession_n be_v oppose_v but_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o penitentiary_n that_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n or_o when_o do_v the_o ancients_n ever_o believe_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n certain_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v what_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n put_v a_o sunder_o ambrose_n 1.6.2_o of_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v say_v this_o right_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o elsewhere_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n all_o we_o priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n jerim_n of_o these_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a degree_n they_o say_v he_o have_v the_o key_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n to_o keep_v the_o degree_n of_o peter_n chrysostome_n this_o bond_n of_o the_o priest_n tie_v the_o very_a soul_n priest_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o father_n by_o sacerdotes_fw-la or_o priest_n do_v mean_a pastor_n to_o who_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v entrust_v indeed_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o without_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o in_o isaiah_n god_n foretell_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o gospel_n say_v 66.21_o and_o i_o will_v also_o take_v of_o they_o the_o convert_a gentile_n for_o priest_n and_o for_o levit_n wherefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o right_a to_o absolve_v penitent_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n agree_v to_o priest_n alone_o that_o be_v to_o presbyter_n the_o depositary_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n wherefore_o also_o these_o presbyter_n who_o special_o attend_v to_o the_o absolve_v of_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v think_v no_o other_o than_o priest_n who_o the_o new_a testament_n style_v pastor_n now_o as_o the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o it_o signify_v a_o function_n ecclesiastical_a be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o father_n apply_v to_o other_o than_o pastor_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n senior_n tertullian_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n judgement_n be_v give_v say_v he_o with_o great_a gravity_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudgement_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n if_o any_o one_o have_v so_o affend_v as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o holy_a commerce_n the_o most_o approve_a senior_n be_v the_o precedent_n have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n by_o testimony_n not_o by_o price_n for_o no_o divine_a thing_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n that_o in_o those_o time_n presbytery_n consist_v only_o of_o pastor_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v wherefore_o tertullian_n put_v the_o greek_a word_n into_o latin_a call_v they_o senior_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o word_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n express_v age_n be_v after_o transfer_v to_o civil_a dignity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o ecclesiastical_a let_v all_o the_o act_n of_o synod_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v read_v quite_o through_o there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o senior_n that_o be_v not_o pastor_n moreover_o the_o word_n major_a natu_fw-la or_o elder_a which_o seem_v proper_a to_o age_n begin_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o pastor_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o major_n be_v the_o precedent_n in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v also_o the_o power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o impose_v hand_n and_o to_o ordain_v he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o understand_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pastor_n so_o then_o the_o word_n presbyter_n senior_n major_n have_v a_o threefold_a signification_n note_v first_o age_n second_o magistracy_n three_o priesthood_n nor_o only_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senior_n common_a to_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n but_o the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n the_o presbytery_n which_o ignatius_n call_v the_o sacred_a system_n jerom_n bath_n translate_v senate_n the_o church_n have_v a_o senate_n the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v of_o those_o presbyter_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n say_v he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v tertullian_n by_o such_o another_o metaphor_n style_v the_o clergy_n a_fw-fr ordo_fw-la or_o state_n the_o difference_n
the_o gospel_n be_v of_o more_o moment_n than_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o because_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n be_v withal_o dispenser_n of_o the_o mystery_n whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o synagogue_n administer_v no_o sacrament_n for_o all_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o temple_n only_o except_o the_o passeover_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o the_o synagogue_n but_o in_o every_o house_n the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n be_v chief_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o where_o command_v that_o circumcision_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o by_o any_o special_a minister_n it_o may_v then_o be_v doubt_v what_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n pseudambrose_n understand_v those_o that_o answer_n to_o the_o most_o skilful_a of_o the_o synagogue_n who_o also_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o but_o age_a man_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o monk_n be_v call_v senior_n in_o justinian_n or_o those_o 2._o that_o anser_fw-la to_o the_o elder_n in_o age_n in_o philo_n if_o the_o former_a then_o pseudambrose_n say_v the_o very_a same_o with_o jerom._n the_o one_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o senior_n nothing_o in_o the_o church_n be_v do_v the_o other_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o presbyter_n speak_v of_o those_o presbyter_n which_o he_o say_v at_o first_o be_v call_v bishop_n and_o out_o of_o who_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n be_v elect_v but_o if_o the_o late_a please_v you_o more_o and_o true_o his_o speech_n mention_v his_o age_n not_o office_n the_o meaning_n will_v be_v this_o which_o we_o have_v express_v a_o little_a afore_o that_o instead_o of_o all_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o in_o the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n that_o be_v in_o ordain_v the_o clerik_v in_o absolve_v the_o lapse_v and_o such_o like_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o credible_a this_o custom_n be_v long_o since_o obsolete_a and_o disused_a to_o consult_v with_o the_o people_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n than_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v almost_o all_o thing_n without_o consult_v with_o the_o clergy_n yet_o this_o also_o by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o prevail_v against_o the_o ancient_a custom_n these_o thing_n therefore_o be_v understand_v no_o man_n will_v henceforth_o doubt_v but_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n the_o word_n presbyter_n or_o senior_n pertain_v either_o to_o the_o age_a in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o pastor_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o prevail_v with_o we_o that_o we_o take_v not_o unadvised_o and_o without_o forcible_a argument_n the_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o presbyter_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o they_o have_v be_v take_v by_o they_o who_o be_v near_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v more_o perfect_a intelligence_n of_o that_o ancient_a title_n but_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o ofacle_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o let_v this_o be_v our_o three_o assertion_n those_o choice_a assessor_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o who_o we_o dispute_v god_n be_v not_o by_o divine_a precept_n whosoever_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n must_v condemn_v the_o church_n of_o so_o many_o age_n for_o contempt_n of_o god_n law_n from_o which_o temerity_n we_o think_v it_o become_v we_o to_o abstain_v nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o weight_n in_o their_o argument_n who_o affirm_v that_o which_o we_o deny_v and_o upon_o who_o therefore_o lie_v the_o necessity_n of_o prove_v sufficient_a answer_n have_v be_v return_v heretofore_o by_o very_o learned_a man_n yet_o lest_o any_o defect_n be_v in_o our_o treatise_n it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v well_o say_v and_o to_o add_v somewhat_o that_o may_v bring_v light_n unto_o the_o question_n consistoty_n in_o the_o front_n we_o have_v that_o which_o christ_n command_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n christ_n have_v give_v the_o church_n direction_n to_o institute_v a_o certain_a synedry_n to_o judge_v of_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a consist_v both_o of_o minister_n and_o other_o person_n for_o such_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v ecclesiastical_a synedry_n to_o have_v be_v as_o for_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o ancient_a and_o recent_a expositor_n have_v offer_v we_o sundry_a explication_n of_o they_o to_o repeat_v they_o all_o be_v tedious_a to_o i_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o plain_a interpretation_n and_o which_o comprehend_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o the_o man_n that_o have_v offend_v we_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v account_v for_o one_o deplore_v and_o incurable_a there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o admonition_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o alone_a that_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a repent_v without_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o fault_n if_o that_o avail_v not_o a_o friend_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o you_o one_o a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o if_o perhaps_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o their_o authority_n and_o hitherto_o christ_n have_v say_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n deliver_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o book_n musar_n if_o say_v they_o he_o will_v neither_o then_o be_v reconcile_v friend_n be_v use_v two_o or_o three_o let_v he_o depart_v and_o leave_v he_o to_o himself_o for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v implacable_a and_o be_v call_v a_o sinner_n but_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n add_v one_o degree_n more_o for_o thus_o it_o say_v if_o neither_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v prevail_v any_o thing_n friend_n be_v use_v than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v he_o ashamed_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o which_o christ_n not_o disapprove_v according_a to_o his_o exceed_a lenity_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o imitate_v will_v have_v we_o try_v all_o thing_n first_o before_o we_o give_v up_o the_o man_n for_o lose_v for_o that_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o as_o a_o publican_n that_o be_v a_o incorrigible_a sinner_n so_o 11.15_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v often_o join_v publican_n and_o sinner_n and_o the_o gentile_n be_v call_v sinner_n as_o when_o christ_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sinner_n wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o before_o we_o relinquish_v all_o hope_n after_o a_o few_o witness_n any_o company_n of_o pious_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v adhibit_v to_o the_o end_n the_o scandalous_a person_n may_v be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o number_n and_o consent_n of_o grave_a man_n by_o the_o punishment_n or_o censure_n of_o many_o as_o paul_n speak_v for_o in_o musar_n and_o in_o paul_n the_o many_o and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n be_v the_o very_a same_o certain_o that_o a_o company_n not_o great_a be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o church_n both_o the_o lxx_o teach_v we_o and_o paul_n too_o who_o have_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n one_o family_n of_o pious_a people_n here_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o be_v understand_v this_o place_n in_o matthew_n be_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n for_o a_o company_n both_o of_o pastor_n and_o of_o non-pastor_n may_v be_v without_o the_o assessor_n of_o who_o now_o the_o question_n be_v what_o they_o add_v concern_v the_o jewish_a senate_n after_o long_a consideration_n i_o can_v grant_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n their_o proseuche_n and_o phrontistery_n as_o philo_n call_v they_o be_v far_o different_a from_o their_o court_n of_o judgement_n in_o their_o proseuchae_n be_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o expound_v all_o be_v instruct_v to_o speak_v again_o with_o philo_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n to_o the_o love_n of_o man_n whereto_o answer_v those_o three_o word_n of_o paul_n godly_a sober_o just_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n exercise_v upon_o any_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o judge_n have_v cognizance_n of_o sacred_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o profane_a the_o same_o judge_n by_o the_o same_o law_n for_o in_o the_o hebrew_n people_n these_o be_v never_o disjoin_v these_o judge_n be_v partly_o in_o the_o several_a city_n partly_o in_o the_o head_n city_n those_o be_v the_o lesser_a synedrye_n to_o the_o hellenist_n this_o the_o great_a one_o and_o by_o a_o excellency_n the_o synedry_n whence_o the_o hebrew_n follow_v the_o hellenist_n derive_v sanhedrin_n none_o of_o these_o court_n because_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o coactive_a power_n can_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n because_o it_o be_v