inter_fw-la manus_fw-la habens_fw-la alicubi_fw-la retinetur_fw-la ibi_fw-la purgetur_fw-la vel_fw-la sordidetur_fw-la si_fw-la solum_fw-la inculpatio_fw-la plegiis_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la datis_fw-la ubi_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la terminanda_fw-la revertatur_fw-la chap._n xii_o the_o term_n lay_v out_o according_a to_o these_o ancient_a law_n to_o lay_v out_o now_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o term_n according_a to_o these_o canon_n and_o constitution_n especial_o that_o ancient_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o thus_o appear_v viz._n 〈…〉_z hilary-term_n begin_v then_o certain_o at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n seven_o day_n before_o the_o first_o return_v it_o now_o have_v and_o nine_o day_n before_o our_o term_n begin_v and_o end_v at_o the_o saturday_n next_o before_o septuagesima_fw-la which_o be_v movable_a make_v this_o term_n long_o in_o some_o year_n than_o in_o other_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o walsingham_n in_o his_o 124_o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la say_v anno_fw-la 1096._o in_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la apud_fw-la sarisburiam_fw-la rex_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rufus_n tenuit_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la jussit_fw-la gulielmi_n de_fw-la anco_fw-la in_o duello_n victi_fw-la oculos_fw-la eruere_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la abscindere_fw-la &_o dapiferum_fw-la illius_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la de_fw-la alderi_fw-la filium_fw-la amitae_fw-la illius_fw-la suspendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n proceed_v also_o judicial_o against_o other_o though_o walsingham_n call_v this_o consilium_fw-la with_o a_o s_o a_o counsel_n and_o wigorniensis_fw-la concilium_fw-la with_o a_o c_o a_o assembly_n the_o word_n term_v perhaps_o not_o be_v in_o use_n under_o william_n rufus_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o king_n house_n or_o court_n of_o state_n which_o be_v then_o the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o justice_n for_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o proceed_v also_o against_o these_o offender_n seem_v mere_o legal_a and_o not_o parliamentary_a or_o ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la for_o the_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o law_n by_o battle_n and_o the_o judgement_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n by_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n and_o mutilation_n of_o the_o privy_a member_n as_o for_o put_v man_n to_o death_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n ordinary_a for_o 19_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v make_v a_o law_n interdico_fw-la nequis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la eruantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la &_o abscindantur_fw-la testiculi_fw-la but_o as_o himself_o observe_v it_o not_o so_o his_o son_n make_v not_o nice_a in_o break_v of_o it_o and_o i_o think_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o time_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n especial_o crime_n of_o treason_n ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicare_fw-la beside_o this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v other_o than_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n they_o will_v not_o have_v call_v it_o consilium_fw-la or_o concilium_fw-la simple_o but_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v for_o parliament_n last_o though_o it_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o they_o will_v not_o break_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n by_o meddle_v with_o trial_n of_o crime_n and_o blood_n in_o diebus_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o termtime_n &_o diebus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o canon_n allege_v and_o assign_v it_o i_o meet_v also_o with_o a_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 72._o radevicus_n under_o the_o year_n 1160._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o begin_v their_o term_n or_o law-day_n likewise_o beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la curia_fw-la say_v he_o quae_fw-la in_fw-la octavis_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la papiae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la indicta_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o sextam_fw-la feriam_fw-la proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la caput_fw-la jejunii_fw-la quia_fw-la in_fw-la destructione_n cremae_n dominus_fw-la imperator_fw-la detinebatur_fw-la est_fw-la dilata_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_a custumary_n show_v also_o express_o that_o this_o term_n begin_v at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la in_o say_v that_o their_o law-day_n begin_v and_o go_v out_o with_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v marriage_n which_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o year_n as_o we_o show_v before_o come_v in_o at_o octab._n epiphaniae_fw-la and_o go_v out_o at_o septuagesima_fw-la as_o it_o still_o do_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n do_v still_o hold_v the_o same_o beginning_n the_o exchequer_n also_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n seem_v to_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o step_n of_o the_o norman_a custume_n for_o in_o that_o it_o open_v eight_o day_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n it_o open_v upon_o the_o matter_n at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o vacation_n and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v begin_v at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v the_o likely_a also_o that_o it_o end_v at_o septuagesima_fw-la lest_o beginning_n it_o as_o we_o now_o do_v it_o may_v fall_v out_o some_o year_n to_o have_v no_o hilary-term_n at_o all_o as_o shall_v anon_o appear_v and_o this_o our_o ancient_a use_n of_o end_v the_o term_n at_o septuagesima_fw-la be_v some_o inducement_n to_o think_v the_o council_n of_o erpford_n be_v deprave_v and_o that_o the_o word_n there_o quinquagesima_fw-la shall_v be_v septuagesima_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n there_o report_v it_o to_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o as_o well_o gratian_n mistake_v this_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o council_n 3._o itself_o attribute_v it_o to_o ephesus_z a_o city_n of_o jonia_n instead_o of_o erpford_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o burchard_n before_o he_o and_o binius_fw-la since_o do_v now_o place_v it_o agard_n it_o come_v here_o to_o my_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o old_a chequerman_n many_o year_n ago_o report_n that_o this_o term_n and_o trinity-term_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n either_o no_o term_n at_o all_o or_o but_o as_o relic_n of_o michaelmass_n and_o easter-term_n rather_o than_o just_a term_n of_o themselves_o some_o course_n of_o the_o chequer_n yet_o incline_v to_o it_o and_o we_o be_v both_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o want_v of_o business_n which_o no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o little_a by_o reason_n suit_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determine_v in_o inferior_a court_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o since_o observe_v another_o cause_n viz._n that_o septuagesima_fw-la or_o church-time_n one_o while_o tread_v so_o near_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la i_o mean_v come_v so_o soon_o after_o it_o as_o it_o leave_v not_o a_o whole_a week_n for_o hilary-term_n and_o again_o another_o while_n trinity_n sunday_n fall_v out_o so_o late_a in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o hay-seed_n and_o harvest_n make_v that_o term_n very_o little_a and_o unfrequented_a for_o insomuch_o as_o easter_n which_o be_v the_o clavis_fw-la as_o well_o to_o shut_v up_o hilary-term_n as_o to_o open_a trinity-term_n may_v according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 322._o fall_v upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o 21_o sy_n of_o march_n exclusive_o which_o then_o be_v the_o aequinoctium_n and_o the_o 25._o of_o april_n inclusive_o as_o the_o far_a day_n that_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o vernal_a fullmoon_n can_v happen_v upon_o septuagesima_fw-la may_v sometime_o be_v upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n and_o then_o can_v they_o in_o ancient_a time_n not_o have_v above_o four_o day_n term_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n no_o term_n at_o all_o because_o we_o begin_v it_o not_o till_o the_o 23_o d._n of_o january_n which_o may_v be_v six_o day_n after_o septuagesima_fw-la and_o within_o the_o time_n of_o church-vacation_n but_o what_o hilary-term_n have_v now_o lose_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o have_v gain_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o trinity-term_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xiii_o easter-term_n easter-term_n which_o now_o begin_v two_o day_n after_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la begin_v then_o as_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v it_o at_o octabis_n this_o be_v verify_v by_o glanvil_n who_o make_v one_o of_o his_o writ_n returnable_a thus_o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n summon_v per_fw-mi bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr stock_n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la supra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la but_o as_o it_o begin_v then_o nine_o day_n
&_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ac_fw-la jurium_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la commodum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la turrim_n london_n xii_o die_v junii_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la ¶_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-fr de_fw-fr returnis_n ll._n h._n ii_o cap._n 59_o chap._n viii_o why_o i_o have_v use_v so_o much_o canon_n and_o foreign_a law_n in_o this_o discourse_n with_o a_o excursion_n into_o the_o original_a of_o our_o law_n i_o have_v use_v much_o canon_n and_o some_o other_o foreign_a law_n in_o this_o discourse_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o not_o impertinent_o for_o as_o these_o western_a nation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deduce_v from_o the_o german_n so_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o affinity_n in_o their_o law_n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la they_o that_o look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n of_o the_o salique_n french_a almayn_v ripuarian_n bavarian_o longobard_n and_o other_o german_a nation_n about_o 800._o year_n since_o shall_v easy_o find_v it_o out_o of_o they_o and_o other_o manner_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o german_n be_v the_o first_o part_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o common_a law_n two_o other_o principal_a part_n as_o from_o two_o pole-star_n take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o longobard_n descend_v of_o saxon_a lineage_n as_o well_o as_o we_o call_v otherwise_o the_o feodal-law_n receive_v general_o through_o all_o europe_n for_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n advousons_n patronage_n presentation_n legitimation_n matrimony_n will_n testament_n adultery_n defamation_n oath_n perjury_n day_n of_o law_n day_n of_o vacation_n wager_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o proceed_v sometime_o whole_o sometime_o for_o the_o great_a part_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o in_o matter_n touch_v inheritance_n fee_n tenor_n by_o knights-service_n rent_n service_n ward_n marriage_n of_o ward_n relief_n treason_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n escheat_n dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n aid_n fine_n felony_n forfeiture_n trial_n by_o battle_n essoine_n warranty_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o feodal_n law_n chief_o as_o those_o that_o read_v the_o book_n of_o those_o law_n collect_v by_o obertus_n and_o gerardus_n may_v see_v apparent_o though_o we_o and_o divers_a other_o nation_n according_a as_o befit_v every_o one_o in_o their_o particular_a respect_n do_v in_o many_o thing_n vary_v from_o they_o which_o obertus_n confess_v to_o be_v requisite_a and_o to_o happen_v often_o among_o the_o longobard_n themselves_o i_o do_v marvel_n many_o time_n that_o my_o lord_n cook_n adorn_v our_o law_n with_o so_o many_o flower_n of_o antiquity_n and_o foreign_a learning_n have_v not_o as_o i_o suppose_v turn_v aside_o into_o this_o field_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o root_n of_o our_o law_n have_v of_o old_a be_v take_v and_o transplant_v i_o wish_v some_o worthy_a lawyer_n will_v read_v they_o diligent_o and_o show_v the_o several_a head_n from_o whence_o these_o of_o we_o be_v take_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o diligent_a but_o very_o curious_a in_o this_o kind_n but_o we_o be_v all_o for_o profit_n and_o lucrando_fw-la pane_fw-la take_v what_o we_o find_v at_o market_n without_o inquire_v whence_o it_o come_v another_o great_a portion_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v derive_v from_o we_o dr._n cowel_n who_o have_v learned_o travel_v in_o compare_v and_o parallel_v of_o they_o affirm_v that_o no_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a nation_n whatsoever_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n than_o this_o of_o we_o his_o meaning_n be_v no_o municipal_a law_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o all_o of_o they_o generali_fw-la huius_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la aequitate_fw-la temperantur_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la condiuntur_fw-la have_v he_o not_o say_v it_o his_o book_n itself_o entitle_v institutiones_fw-la juris_fw-la anglicani_n ad_fw-la methodum_fw-la &_o seriem_fw-la institutionum_fw-la imperialium_fw-la compositae_fw-la &_o digestae_fw-la will_v demonstrate_v it_o which_o bracton_n also_o above_o 300._o year_n before_o right_a well_o understanding_n not_o only_o cit_v the_o digest_v and_o book_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o many_o place_n for_o warrant_n of_o our_o common_a law_n but_o in_o handle_v our_o law_n pursue_v the_o method_n phrase_n and_o matter_n of_o justinian_n institutes_n of_o civil_a law_n when_o and_o how_o these_o several_a part_n be_v bring_v into_o our_o common_a law_n be_v neither_o easy_o nor_o definitive_o to_o be_v express_v those_o no_o doubt_n of_o canon_n law_n by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o several_a age_n those_o of_o the_o feodal_n by_o military_a prince_n at_o and_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o those_o of_o civil_a law_n by_o such_o of_o our_o reverend_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o ancient_a time_n as_o for_o justice_n and_o knowledge_n sake_n seek_v instruction_n thence_o when_o they_o find_v no_o rule_n at_o home_n to_o guide_v their_o judgement_n by_o for_o i_o suppose_v they_o in_o those_o day_n judge_v many_o thing_n ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o bono_fw-mi and_o that_o their_o judgement_n after_o as_o responsa_fw-la prudentium_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o codex_fw-la theodosianus_n become_v precedent_n of_o law_n unto_o posterity_n as_o for_o the_o part_n give_v unto_o common_a law_n out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o refer_v they_o as_o they_o proper_o belong_v to_o our_o statute_n law_n though_o our_o lawyer_n do_v reckon_v they_o ordinary_o for_o common_a law_n among_o these_o various_a head_n of_o our_o law_n i_o deduce_v none_o from_o the_o scot_n yet_o must_v i_o confess_v that_o if_o those_o law_n of_o they_o which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o malcolm_n the_o second_o who_o live_v about_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v of_o that_o antiquity_n which_o i_o can_v but_o question_n and_o that_o our_o book_n call_v glanvil_n be_v whole_o in_o effect_n and_o verbatim_o for_o the_o great_a part_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o their_o law_n call_v regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la for_o they_o pretend_v that_o to_o be_v elder_a than_o our_o glanvil_n i_o must_v i_o say_v ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o our_o law_n be_v come_v from_o scotland_n which_o none_o i_o think_v verse_v either_o in_o story_n or_o antiquity_n will_v or_o can_v admit_v to_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o point_n if_o my_o opinion_n be_v any_o thing_n i_o think_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n to_o be_v lay_v by_o our_o german_a ancestor_n but_o build_v upon_o and_o polish_v by_o material_n take_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o under_o the_o capacious_a name_n of_o german_n i_o not_o only_o intend_v our_o saxon_n but_o the_o ancient_a french_a and_o salique_n not_o exclude_v from_o that_o fraternity_n the_o cimbrian_a nation_n i._n e._n the_o norwegian_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o let_v it_o not_o more_o mislike_v we_o to_o take_v our_o law_n from_o the_o noble_a german_n a_o prime_a and_o most_o potent_a people_n than_o it_o do_v the_o conquer_a roman_n they_o from_o greece_n or_o the_o learned_a grecian_n they_o from_o the_o hebrew_n good_a it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o britain_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o or_o that_o their_o law_n after_o so_o many_o transmutation_n of_o people_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o after_o the_o expulsion_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o their_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o of_o their_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o freeman_n the_o abolish_n of_o their_o language_n and_o the_o cessation_n of_o all_o commerce_n with_o they_o and_o a_o hereditary_a hostility_n settle_v between_o these_o nation_n that_o after_o all_o this_o i_o say_v they_o shall_v remain_v or_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n who_o scarce_o suffer_v one_o town_n in_o a_o county_n to_o be_v call_v as_o they_o name_v it_o or_o one_o british_a word_n almost_o that_o i_o yet_o have_v learned_a to_o creep_v into_o their_o language_n admit_v that_o much_o of_o their_o servile_a and_o base_a people_n remain_v behind_o they_o please_v perhaps_o as_o well_o with_o their_o new_a lord_n as_o with_o their_o old_a can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v take_v either_o law_n or_o manner_n or_o form_n of_o government_n from_o these_o base_a and_o servile_a people_n i_o will_v not_o blemish_v the_o least_o feather_n of_o the_o british_a honour_n but_o i_o must_v follow_v the_o truth_n
carew_n contrary_a to_o a_o persuasion_n very_o common_a now_o adays_o that_o philosophy_n oratory_n poetry_n and_o the_o other_o exercise_n which_o take_v up_o the_o first_o four_o year_n in_o our_o university_n be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o business_n of_o lawyer_n and_o that_o the_o study_n of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o gentleman_n design_v for_o that_o honourable_a profession_n inn._n after_o he_o have_v continue_v at_o home_n about_o a_o twelvemonth_n he_o be_v send_v to_o study_v the_o law_n at_o lincoln's-inn_n either_o with_o a_o design_n to_o practice_v it_o or_o which_o be_v more_o likely_a as_o a_o necessary_a accomplishment_n of_o a_o english_a gentleman_n there_o he_o stay_v almost_o three_o year_n but_o be_v then_o unhappy_o remove_v when_o we_o may_v imagine_v he_o begin_v to_o relish_v the_o law_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n to_o conquer_v the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o many_o year_n after_o we_o find_v he_o complain_v of_o his_o hard_a fortune_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o glossary_n and_o he_o conclude_v his_o complaint_n with_o a_o character_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o profession_n excussit_fw-la i_o interea_fw-la è_fw-it clientela_fw-la sua_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o law_n gratiae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la immensaeque_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la largitrix_fw-la opulentiae_fw-la illa_fw-la inquam_fw-la vestitu_fw-la simplici_fw-la &_o inculto_fw-la sed_fw-la jurium_fw-la omnium_fw-la municipalium_fw-la absit_fw-la dictis_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la domina_fw-la omni_fw-la utpote_fw-la justitia_fw-la moderamine_fw-la prudentia_fw-la sublimique_fw-la acumine_fw-la temere_fw-la licet_fw-la eam_fw-la perstrinxerit_fw-la hottomannus_n refertissima_fw-la marriage_n he_o be_v about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n le_fw-fr strange_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o norfolk_n by_o this_o match_n he_o become_v guardian_n to_o sir_n hamon_n le_fw-fr strange_n during_o who_o minority_n he_o live_v at_o hunstanton_n the_o seat_n of_o that_o family_n and_o be_v 1_o high_a sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n by_o degree_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o ability_n and_o be_v according_o three_o several_a time_n send_v by_o the_o employment_n king_n into_o ireland_n upon_o public_a business_n at_o home_n he_o be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o oppression_n of_o exact_v fee_n in_o all_o the_o court_n and_o office_n of_o england_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a which_o a_o late_a 93._o author_n call_v a_o noble_a examination_n and_o full_a of_o justice_n to_o this_o business_n he_o give_v his_o constant_a attendance_n for_o many_o year_n together_o with_o great_a integrity_n and_o application_n and_o the_o government_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o his_o good_a service_n that_o the_o council_n procure_v his_o majesty_n write_v of_o privy_a seal_n for_o 300l._o to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o not_o as_o a_o full_a recompense_n for_o so_o they_o declare_v but_o only_a as_o a_o occasional_a remembrance_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v something_o for_o he_o that_o may_v be_v a_o more_o suitable_a consideration_n for_o his_o diligence_n in_o that_o and_o other_o public_a affair_n this_o attendance_n make_v he_o neglect_v his_o own_o private_a business_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o family_n as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o complain_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o glossary_a and_o his_o elder_a son_n sir_n john_n spelman_n represent_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n how_o much_o his_o father_n estate_n have_v suffer_v by_o it_o appeal_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o his_o great_a pain_n therein_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o several_a of_o their_o lordship_n to_o the_o journal_o of_o that_o commission_n and_o to_o his_o paper_n and_o collection_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o knight_v i_o can_v give_v any_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o other_o public_a service_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v he_o be_v knight_v by_o k._n james_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o he_o as_o well_o on_o account_n of_o his_o know_a capacity_n for_o business_n as_o his_o great_a learning_n in_o many_o kind_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n and_o antiquity_n of_o our_o nation_n these_o for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v study_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o own_o diversion_n but_o not_o with_o a_o eye_n to_o any_o particular_a design_n london_n when_o he_o be_v about_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n he_o resolve_v to_o draw_v his_o affair_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v with_o a_o full_a design_n to_o bestow_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o time_n among_o book_n and_o learned_a men._n with_o this_o resolution_n he_o sell_v his_o stock_n let_v his_o estate_n quit_v the_o country_n and_o settle_v in_o london_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n his_o next_o business_n be_v gloss_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o to_o get_v together_o all_o such_o book_n and_o manuscript_n as_o concern_v the_o subject_n of_o antiquity_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a for_o in_o these_o inquiry_n he_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o particular_a delight_n and_o now_o be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n free_v from_o the_o daily_a disturbance_n he_o be_v before_o expose_v to_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o he_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o study_n to_o which_o his_o own_o genius_n have_v always_o lead_v he_o historian_n it_o be_v likely_a he_o have_v then_o a_o good_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o mean_v the_o modern_a part_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o it_o but_o such_o a_o general_a knowledge_n can_v not_o satisfy_v a_o mind_n so_o curious_a and_o a_o judgement_n so_o solid_a as_o he_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o all_o his_o write_n these_o incline_v he_o to_o search_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o know_v be_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v but_o from_o the_o custom_n and_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n nor_o these_o usage_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o but_o by_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n and_o manuscript_n and_o as_o his_o own_o inclination_n lead_v he_o to_o this_o enquiry_n so_o not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o content_a to_o live_v quiet_o upon_o his_o own_o estate_n he_o be_v perfect_o at_o leisure_n to_o pursue_v it_o and_o indeed_o as_o the_o best_a thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v attend_v with_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o those_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o be_v best_a qualify_v to_o improve_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o from_o original_a record_n be_v so_o much_o take_v up_o with_o the_o business_n of_o their_o profession_n that_o they_o have_v little_a time_n to_o bestow_v upon_o those_o matter_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n man_n who_o be_v bear_v to_o leasure_n and_o estate_n however_o inclinable_a they_o may_v be_v to_o the_o more_o polite_a part_n of_o learning_n do_v seldom_o care_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o study_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o rough_a and_o tedious_a thus_o the_o one_o want_v leisure_n and_o the_o other_o resolution_n and_o so_o the_o monument_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v neglect_v we_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o it_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o much_o more_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o he_o have_v both_o time_n and_o inclination_n to_o do_v it_o i_o mean_v to_o examine_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o monument_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o but_o also_o of_o most_o other_o northern_a kingdom_n particular_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o old_a feudal_n law_n and_o have_v show_v we_o in_o a_o discourse_n upon_o that_o head_n how_o most_o of_o the_o tenor_n here_o in_o england_n have_v their_o foundation_n from_o thence_o this_o near_a relation_n between_o their_o custom_n and_o our_o constitution_n make_v he_o oxon_n many_o time_n marvel_v that_o my_o lord_n cook_n adorn_v our_o law_n with_o so_o many_o flower_n of_o antiquity_n and_o foreign_a learning_n shall_v not_o turn_v aside_o into_o this_o field_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o root_n of_o our_o law_n have_v of_o old_a be_v take_v and_o transplant_v and_o i_o wish_v so_o he_o go_v on_o some_o worthy_a lawyer_n will_v read_v they_o diligent_o and_o show_v the_o several_a head_n from_o whence_o these_o of_o we_o be_v take_v they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o diligent_a but_o very_o curious_a in_o this_o kind_n but_o we_o
pag._n 89._o concern_v this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v here_o brief_o exhibit_v some_o particular_n which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v gather_v from_o a_o ample_a and_o most_o judicious_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n knight_n in_o 1614_o very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v public_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n about_o forty_o two_o year_n since_o divers_a gentleman_n in_o london_n studious_a of_o antiquity_n frame_v themselves_o into_o a_o college_n or_o society_n of_o antiquary_n appoint_v to_o meet_v every_o friday_n weekly_a in_o the_o term_n at_o a_o place_n agree_v of_o and_o for_o learn_v sake_n to_o confer_v upon_o some_o question_n in_o that_o faculty_n and_o to_o sup_v together_o the_o place_n after_o a_o meeting_n or_o two_o become_v certain_a at_o darby-house_n where_o the_o herald's-office_n be_v keep_v and_o two_o question_n be_v propound_v at_o every_o meeting_n to_o be_v handle_v at_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v so_o that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o sennight_n respite_n to_o advise_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o which_o seem_v most_o material_a be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n choose_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o a_o book_n that_o so_o it_o may_v remain_v unto_o posterity_n the_o society_n increase_v daily_o many_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o other_o learned_a join_v themselves_o unto_o it_o thus_o it_o continue_v divers_a year_n but_o as_o all_o good_a use_n common_o decline_v so_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a supporter_n hereof_o either_o die_v or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o london_n into_o the_o country_n this_o among_o the_o rest_n grow_v for_o twenty_o year_n to_o be_v discontinue_v but_o it_o than_o come_v again_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o divers_a principal_a gentleman_n to_o revive_v it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o there_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o place_n sir_n james_n ley_n knight_n than_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n since_o earl_n of_o marleborough_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronett_n sir_n john_n davies_n his_o majesty_n be_v attorney_n for_o ireland_n sir_n richard_n st._n george_n knt._n then_o norrey_n mr._n hackwell_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n mr._n camden_n then_o clarentieux_n myself_o and_o some_o other_o of_o these_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n mr._n camden_n and_o myself_o have_v be_v of_o the_o original_a foundation_n and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v all_o then_o live_v of_o that_o sort_n save_v sir_n john_n doderidge_n knight_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n we_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o that_o time_n to_o revive_v the_o meeting_n and_o only_o conceive_v some_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o limitation_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o for_o avoid_v offence_n we_o shall_v neither_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o state_n nor_o of_o religion_n and_o agree_v of_o two_o question_n for_o the_o next_o meeting_n we_o choose_v mr._n hackwell_n to_o be_v our_o register_n and_o the_o convocator_n of_o our_o assembly_n for_o the_o present_a and_o sup_v together_o so_o depart_v one_o of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o term_n about_o which_o as_o be_v obscure_a and_o general_o mistake_v i_o bestow_v some_o extraordinary_a pain_n that_o come_v short_a of_o other_o in_o understanding_n i_o may_v equal_v they_o if_o i_o can_v in_o diligence_n but_o before_o our_o next_o meeting_n we_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o majesty_n take_v a_o little_a mislike_n of_o our_o society_n not_o be_v inform_v that_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o decline_v all_o matter_n of_o state_n yet_o hereupon_o we_o forbear_v to_o meet_v again_o and_o so_o all_o our_o labour_n lose_v but_o my_o lie_v by_o i_o and_o have_v be_v often_o desire_v of_o i_o by_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n i_o think_v good_a upon_o a_o review_n and_o augmentation_n to_o let_v it_o creep_v abroad_o in_o the_o form_n you_o see_v it_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o some_o better_a judgement_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o term_n in_o general_n as_o our_o law_n book_n have_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o term_n so_o be_v it_o much_o better_a if_o our_o chronicle_n have_v as_o little_a for_o though_o it_o be_v little_a they_o have_v in_o that_o kind_n yet_o be_v that_o little_a very_o untrue_a affirm_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v first_o institute_v they_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o examine_n who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o error_n but_o it_o seem_v etc._n polydore_v virgil_n a_o alien_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o well_o endenize_v in_o our_o antiquity_n spread_v it_o first_o in_o print_n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o any_o man_n word_n but_o search_v for_o the_o fountain_n will_n if_o i_o can_v deduce_v they_o from_o thence_o beginning_n with_o their_o definition_n the_o term_n be_v certain_a portion_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o only_o the_o king_n justice_n hold_v plea_n in_o the_o high_a temporal_a court_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n thereto_o assign_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o definition_n divide_v itself_o and_o offer_v these_o part_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o name_n they_o bear_v 2._o the_o original_a they_o come_v from_o 3._o the_o time_n they_o continue_v 4._o the_o person_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o 5._o the_o cause_n they_o deal_v with_o 6._o the_o place_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o 7._o the_o rite_n they_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o part_n minister_v matter_n for_o a_o book_n at_o large_a but_o my_o purpose_n upon_o the_o occasion_n impose_v be_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o term_n i_o will_v travel_v no_o far_o than_o the_o three_o first_o stage_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v touch_v their_o name_n their_o original_a and_o their_o time_n of_o continuance_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o term_n the_o word_n terminus_n be_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o bind_v end_v or_o limit_v of_o a_o thing_n here_o particular_o of_o the_o time_n for_o law_n matter_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o also_o signify_v a_o day_n set_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n do_v 1._o bracton_n glanvil_n and_o other_o sometime_o use_v it_o mat._n paris_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v terminum_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o mss._n law_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la terminus_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o hundred-court_n as_o also_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o hen._n i._n prescribe_v the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o court._n and_o we_o ordinary_o use_v it_o for_o any_o set_a portion_n of_o time_n as_o of_o life_n year_n lease_n etc._n etc._n the_o space_n between_o the_o term_n be_v name_v vacation_n à _fw-la vacando_fw-la as_o be_v leisure_n from_o law_n business_n by_o latinist_n justitium_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la stando_fw-la because_o the_o law_n be_v now_o at_o a_o stop_n or_o stand_v the_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n call_v termtime_n dies_fw-la juridicos_fw-la law-day_n the_o vacation_n die_v feriale_n day_n of_o leisure_n or_o intermission_n festival-day_n as_o be_v indeed_o sequester_v from_o troublesome_a affair_n of_o humane_a business_n and_o devote_v proper_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n according_a to_o this_o our_o saxon_a and_o norman_a ancestor_n divide_v the_o year_n also_o between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n call_v those_o day_n and_o part_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o god_n dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o residue_n allot_v to_o the_o king_n dies_z or_o tempus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n caesar_n habet_fw-la other_o name_n i_o find_v none_o ancient_o among_o we_o nor_o the_o word_n terminus_n to_o be_v frequent_a till_o the_o age_n of_o henry_n ii_o wherein_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la if_o those_o book_n be_v they_o do_v continual_o use_v it_o for_o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o like_a manner_n divide_v their_o year_n between_o their_o god_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n name_v their_o law-day_n or_o termtime_n fastos_fw-la because_o their_o praetor_n or_o judge_n may_v then_o fari_fw-la that_o be_v speak_v free_o their_o vacation_n or_o day_n of_o intermission_n as_o appoint_v to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n they_o call_v nefastos_fw-la for_o that_o the_o praetor_n may_v ne_o fari_fw-la not_o speak_v in_o they_o judicial_o ovid_n fastorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o thus_o express_v it_o ille_fw-la nefastus_n erat_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la tria_fw-la verba_fw-la silentur_fw-la fastus_fw-la erat_fw-la per_fw-la
though_o it_o rub_v upon_o the_o apple_n of_o their_o eye_n what_o i_o have_v say_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o but_o by_o their_o own_o historian_n bede_n have_v speak_v of_o their_o most_o miserable_a extirpation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n say_v itaque_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la de_fw-la miserandis_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la ....._o and_o the_o chief_a monument_n of_o british_a antiquity_n write_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o bring_v about_o 500_o year_n since_o out_o of_o britannia_n armorica_n by_o walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxenford_n and_o in_o those_o day_n translate_v into_o latin_a by_o monumethensis_fw-la do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cadualladur_n the_o land_n be_v so_o afflict_v with_o discord_n sloth_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n that_o miserae_fw-la britannorum_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la patriam_fw-la factis_fw-la agminibus_fw-la diffugientes_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la petebant_fw-la regiones_fw-la cum_fw-la ululatu_fw-la magno_fw-la sub_fw-la velorum_fw-la funibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la cantantes_fw-la dedisti_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la oves_fw-la escarum_fw-la in_fw-la gentibus_fw-la dispersisti_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ps_n 43._o 13._o and_o cadualladur_n himself_o there_o complain_v flee_v into_o armorica_n whence_o he_o never_o return_v incumbit_fw-la divinae_fw-la illius_fw-la ergo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ultio_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la natali_fw-la solo_fw-la extirpate_v quos_fw-la nec_fw-la olim_fw-la romani_fw-la nec_fw-la deinde_fw-la scotti_n vel_fw-la picti_n nec_fw-la versutae_fw-la proditiones_fw-la exterminare_fw-la quiverunt_fw-la and_o the_o author_n go_v on_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v so_o universal_o destitute_a of_o british_a inhabitant_n that_o the_o saxon_n which_o be_v already_o seat_v here_o inform_v their_o countryman_n beyond_o sea_n of_o these_o desolate_a territory_n invite_v they_o to_o come_v and_o possess_v they_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la indicatum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la say_v the_o author_n nefandus_fw-la populus_fw-la ille_fw-la collecta_fw-la innumerabili_fw-la multitudine_fw-la virorum_fw-la &_o mulierum_fw-la applicuit_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la northanhumbriae_fw-la &_o desolatas_fw-la provincias_fw-la ab_fw-la albania_n i_o e._n scotia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la cornubiam_fw-la cornwall_n inhabitavit_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la aderat_fw-la habitator_n qui_fw-la prohiberet_fw-la praeter_fw-la pauperculas_fw-la britonum_fw-la reliquias_fw-la quae_fw-la superfuerant_fw-la quae_fw-la infra_fw-la abdita_fw-la nemorum_fw-la in_o gualiis_n commanebant_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la potestas_fw-la britonum_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la cessavit_fw-la &_o angli_fw-la regnare_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la câ—eperunt_fw-la their_o history_n of_o cambria_n write_v also_o in_o their_o own_o welsh_a language_n about_o 250._o year_n since_o and_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o their_o countryman_n and_o great_a antiquary_n humf._n lhoyd_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o after_o cadwallader_n departure_n there_o remain_v none_o of_o his_o nation_n but_o certain_a poor_a britain_n that_o live_v by_o root_n in_o rock_n and_o wood_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o juthe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v goths_z be_v then_o call_v in_o by_o such_o of_o their_o countryman_n that_o be_v there_o before_o do_v come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o divide_v this_o land_n into_o divers_a territory_n and_o kingdom_n do_v inhabit_v all_o the_o city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v build_v rule_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 1827._o year_n let_v the_o reader_n now_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o scrupulous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n either_o do_v or_o can_v by_o any_o probable_a mean_n take_v any_o law_n from_o the_o poor_a relic_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o when_o the_o roman_n conquer_v this_o land_n they_o neither_o remove_v the_o inhabitant_n nor_o bring_v any_o foreigner_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o to_o govern_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n some_o legion_n of_o soldier_n and_o small_a colony_n yet_o that_o they_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o their_o law_n we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o example_n of_o judaea_n for_o though_o pompey_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n there_o rather_o by_o the_o confederacy_n with_o hyrcanus_n than_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o rite_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o most_o of_o their_o city_n yet_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n as_o this_o of_o we_o be_v their_o law_n be_v so_o change_v as_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n john_n 18._o 31._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o two_o thief_n be_v judge_v and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o their_o law_n never_o inflict_v the_o cross_n upon_o any_o offender_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o blasphemy_n wherewith_o they_o charge_v christ_n be_v ston_a in_o which_o course_n they_o once_o in_o a_o fury_n be_v about_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n joh._n 10._o 31._o and_o the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n a_o quadruple_a restitution_n or_o bondage_n in_o default_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o ston_a of_o stephen_n it_o be_v not_o judicial_a but_o tumultuous_a a_o act_n of_o fury_n and_o against_o law_n in_o which_o course_n they_o mean_v also_o to_o have_v murder_v st._n paul_n have_v not_o lysias_n prevent_v they_o by_o send_v he_o to_o his_o legal_a trial_n caesar_n judgement_n seat_n wherein_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o even_o then_o offence_n commit_v about_o the_o very_a judicial_a law_n and_o religion_n itself_o be_v also_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o roman_a judge_n for_o even_o that_o self_n same_o cause_n wherein_o paul_n stand_v accuse_v before_o festus_n as_o festus_n himself_o report_v it_o act_n 25._o 19_o be_v touch_v question_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n by_o this_o we_o may_v conceive_v how_o the_o roman_n deal_v with_o the_o britain_n touch_n their_o law_n and_o the_o story_n of_o st._n alhan_n and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la somewhat_o show_v it_o where_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a manner_n st._n alban_n be_v convene_v before_o the_o roman_a judge_n by_o soldier_n not_o by_o civil_a officer_n and_o before_o his_o execution_n whip_v as_o pilate_n use_v our_o saviour_n and_o then_o deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v behead_v bed_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 7._o britan_n but_o what_o law_n soever_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o britain_n the_o saxon_n doubtless_o sweep_v they_o all_o away_o with_o the_o british_a nation_n otherwise_o than_o that_o in_o compose_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v christianity_n from_o the_o roman_a clergy_n they_o may_v perhaps_o by_o their_o advice_n take_v somewhat_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o beda_n seem_v to_o avouch_v lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n saxon_n king_n qui_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la genti_fw-la suae_fw-la conferebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la decreta_fw-la illi_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la constituit_fw-la what_o beda_n mean_v by_o the_o word_n juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v not_o perspicuous_a as_o whether_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o make_v positive_a decree_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o people_n or_o that_o in_o make_v his_o decree_n he_o take_v the_o sum_n and_o manner_n of_o they_o from_o the_o roman_n this_o doubt_n we_o shall_v easy_o resolve_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o bede_n himself_n quae_fw-la decreta_fw-la conscripta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la hactenus_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o observantur_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la primitus_fw-la posuit_fw-la qualiter_fw-la id_fw-la emendare_fw-la deberet_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la rerum_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la ordinum_fw-la furto_fw-la auferret_fw-la volens_fw-la scil_n tuitionem_fw-la eye_n quos_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la susceperat_fw-la praestare_fw-la and_o to_o say_v truth_n this_o that_o bede_n here_o do_v mention_n touch_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n in_o they_o that_o he_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n as_o namely_o from_o their_o canon_n not_o from_o their_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o secular_a part_n of_o those_o his_o decree_n differ_v far_o from_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o the_o saxon_a copy_n of_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v to_o show_v appear_v plain_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n whatsoever_o in_o they_o savour_v of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v it_o canon_n or_o civil_a it_o doubtless_o be_v insert_v by_o his_o roman_a clergy_n be_v then_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o the_o clergy_n be_v afterward_o in_o all_o age_n and_o of_o they_o chief_o i_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v mean_v which_o bede_n mention_v cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la constituit_fw-la we_o find_v among_o the_o saxon_n the_o example_n