thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o this_o surmise_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o pheasant_n 60._o if_o there_o be_v no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o any_o statute_n trinity-term_n 15_o caroli_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 61._o a_o man_n indict_v other_o at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n do_v remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pray_v a_o copy_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bring_v a_o conspiracy_n or_o have_v other_o remedy_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n unless_o the_o recorder_n will_v say_v that_o there_o appear_v malice_n in_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o lawful_a prosecution_n upon_o just_a ground_n without_o malice_n although_o the_o party_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n the_o king_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n 62._o master_n keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o shoreditch_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v it_o or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v all_o highway_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n if_o prescription_n do_v not_o bind_v some_o particular_a person_n thereto_o which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v be_v witness_n to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a inhabitant_n lie_v upon_o the_o highway_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o repair_v it_o but_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o court_n because_o they_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o information_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o way_n 63._o two_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forcible_n entry_n who_o bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench._n some_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o prosecute_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o certiorari_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o party_n indict_v etc._n etc._n shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n offer_v to_o find_v surety_n although_o the_o other_o will_v not_o yet_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v for_o the_o deny_v of_o one_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o other_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la which_o the_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o woman_n can_v be_v bind_v and_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o party_n indict_v shall_v be_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n with_o sufficient_a surety_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v think_v fit_a that_o if_o the_o surety_n be_v worth_a ten_o pound_n the_o justice_n can_v refuse_v they_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v in_o what_o sum_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v like_o to_o the_o case_n of_o commission_n of_o sewer_n 10_o rep._n 140._o a._n that_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o enable_v they_o to_o ordain_v ordinance_n and_o law_n according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v far_o resolve_v that_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la bring_v and_o tender_a of_o sufficient_a surety_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o james_n and_o tintny_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o tintney_n defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o james_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o vis_fw-la 64._o stowel_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o james_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o there_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o common_a and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o to_o assess_v a_o penalty_n or_o a_o pain_n upon_o those_o who_o break_v those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v to_o distrain_v for_o the_o penalty_n the_o steward_n make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o he_o who_o put_v his_o cattle_n beyond_o such_o a_o bound_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n james_n offend_v against_o this_o ordinance_n upon_o which_o the_o penalty_n be_v assess_v and_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o tintny_n defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n plaintiff_n and_o bailie_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o damage_n assess_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a and_o the_o difference_n take_v where_o the_o law_n or_o ordinance_n take_v away_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o where_o it_o abridge_v it_o only_o or_o add_v limit_n or_o bound_n to_o it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commoner_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o ordinance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o error_n which_o be_v assign_v be_v this_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n where_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v and_o with_o he_o agree_a justice_n jones_n but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v damage_n although_o as_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o avowant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o plaintiff_n and_o actor_n 21._o h._n 6._o 2._o 6._o h._n 4._o 11._o 35_o h._n 6._o 47._o then_o the_o question_n arise_v only_o upon_o these_o two_o statute_n viz._n 7._o h._n 6._o cap_n 4._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o and_o first_o whether_o our_o case_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o these_o law_n admit_v that_o not_o whether_o within_o the_o mischief_n so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o equity_n of_o these_o statute_n not_o within_o the_o letter_n for_o they_o speak_v where_o a_o man_n distrain_v for_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n or_o damage_n peasant_n and_o in_o our_o case_n he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o rent_n service_n or_o damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o distrain_v for_o custom_n for_o he_o distrain_v for_o a_o penalty_n assess_v by_o custom_n 1._o in_o alcocks_n case_n it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o where_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o distrain_v for_o a_o estray_n and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n for_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n intend_v in_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v custom_n which_o be_v service_n 2_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o within_o the_o equity_n for_o the_o mischief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v for_o such_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o penalty_n be_v no_o service_n and_o i_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o extend_v to_o such_o penalty_n and_o here_o i_o further_o take_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v in_o pilfords_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 116._o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o man_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v recover_v damage_n if_o a_o statute_n give_v damage_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v no_o cost_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o act_n of_o creation_n which_o give_v remedy_n where_o none_o be_v give_v before_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o addition_n which_o increase_v the_o damage_n at_o the_o
say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la and_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o in_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a 76._o pl_z 117._o apothecary_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n for_o divers_a ware_n &_o medicine_n of_o such_o a_o value_n the_o desendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la as_o the_o medicine_n be_v worth_a and_o show_v no_o sum_n in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o naught_o 77._o pl._n 120._o a._n and_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o observe_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n as_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n shall_v make_v a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n and_o plead_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a court_n make_v such_o order_n and_o decree_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o observe_v it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v not_o make_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v naught_o 78._o pl._n 126._o where_o a_o bad_a plea_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o verdict_n see_v title_n verdict_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n as_o that_o he_o have_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o it_o be_v naught_o otherwise_o of_o a_o negative_a plea_n as_o non_fw-la damniâ—icatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 121._o pl._n 200._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o argumentative_a plea_n what_o not_o 207._o pl._n 247._o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n bailiff_n endeavour_v to_o break_v open_a a_o house_n to_o serve_v a_o execution_n upon_o the_o owner_n who_o not_o desist_v upon_o his_o threat_n he_o shoot_v and_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n 3_o pl._n 7._o many_o notable_a resolution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n and_o 27_o q._n of_o robbery_n 10_o pl._n 28._o pledge_n judgement_n reverse_v for_o want_n of_o pledge_n 17._o pl._n 40._o in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o ca._n 2._o upon_o the_o plaint_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o court_n may_v find_v pledge_n and_o that_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n 46._o pl._n 72._o presentment_n in_o court_n presentment_n take_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n be_v quash_v because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o coram_fw-la â—on_n judice_fw-la 75._o pl._n 115._o privilege_n if_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o court_n be_v elect_v into_o any_o office_n which_o require_v his_o personal_a &_o constant_a attendance_n as_o churchwarden_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n otherwise_o not_o as_o for_o watch_v and_o ward_n and_o the_o like_a 30._o pl._n 65._o order_v by_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n 16_o caroli_n that_o only_o menial_a servant_n or_o such_o as_o tend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o arrest_n 92._o pl._n 157._o debt_n against_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_fw-la who_o be_v sue_v to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o retorn_a of_o it_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v his_o privilege_n and_o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o or_o not_o quâ—ere_fw-la 149._o pl._n 219._o prohibition_n a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drankard_n and_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v 6._o pl._n 11._o &_o 66._o pl._n 103._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v upon_o a_o canon_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n statute_n law_n or_o custom_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 22._o pl._n 50._o &_o 67._o pl._n 74._o two_o joint_a tenant_n of_o tithe_n the_o one_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n without_o the_o other_o or_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sole_o for_o defamation_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o prohibition_n 25._o pl._n 26._o &_o pa._n 47._o pl._n 112._o see_v pa._n 93._o pl._n 112._o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n without_o suit_n there_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 45._o pl._n 70._o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o repair_v a_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o church_n but_o upon_o a_o libel_n there_o to_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 45._o 70._o tenant_n in_o taâ—l_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o see_v to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o taâ—l_n against_o the_o purchasor_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 51._o pl._n 79._o libel_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o cattle_n but_o for_o plough_n and_o pale_a prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o same_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v also_o grant_v 58._o pl._n 87._o no_o prohibition_n after_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 73._o pl._n 111_o &_o 92._o pl._n 156._o many_o man_n recover_v cost_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n one_o of_o they_o release_v the_o other_o sue_v there_o for_o their_o cost_n this_o be_v no_o come_v of_o prohibition_n baron_n and_o feâ—â—e_n recover_v cost_n there_o for_o defame_v the_o wife_n the_o baron_n release_v this_o will_v not_o baâ—_n the_o wife_n 73_o pl._n 112._o see_n pa_n 25._o pl._n â—6_n &_o pa._n 4â—_n pl._n 〈◊〉_d contract_n betwixt_o the_o vicar_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d shiâ—ner_o to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o 〈…〉_z tithe_n the_o vicar_n die_v his_o 〈…〉_z in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o real_a contract_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n 8â—_n l._n 100l_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n 〈…〉_z upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 89._o pl._n 144._o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conâ—sance_n of_o the_o cause_n though_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v 92._o pl._n 152._o see_v pa._n 98._o pl._n 169._o 〈◊〉_d the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o not_o go_v to_o church_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 93._o pl._n 162._o where_o there_o be_v several_a moâ—â—ses_n there_o several_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v where_o one_o moaâ—s_n only_o though_o divers_a party_n all_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o prohibition_n 94._o pl._n 163._o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n proceed_v against_o a_o man_n without_o citation_n where_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o remedy_n be_v by_o way_n of_o appeal_n 98._o pl._n 169._o see_v pa._n 92._o pl._n 152._o 〈◊〉_d legatee_n may_v sue_v a_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o to_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n &_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n may_n be_v try_v by_o they_o and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 96._o pl._n 167_o a_o woman_n libel_v against_o another_o for_o call_v of_o her_o lade_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v but_o for_o whore_n or_o eawd_a no_o prohibition_n lie_v quaere_fw-la whether_o or_o not_o for_o quan_fw-mi 99_o pl._n 1â—0_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o account_v there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v see_v title_n sâ—â—â—â—stratica_n 1._o &_o 2._o a_o man_n exhibit_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o account_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d than_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n further_o they_o refer_v the_o 〈…〉_z the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o â—â—â—ers_n which_o 〈…〉_z of_o prohibition_n 102._o pl._n â—_o 5_o 〈…〉_z if_o a_o ship_n â—e_v take_v at_o sea_n whether_o b_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o by_o â—itacy_n if_o it_o be_v sell_v infra_fw-la coâ—pus_fw-la conitatus_fw-la and_o the_o party_n libel_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi in_o the_o admiralty_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 110._o pl._n 188._o upon_o decide_v of_o action_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 141._o pl._n 214._o property_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o hawk_n if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v reclaim_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la will_v not_o
23._o 3_o e._n 3._o 330_o 305._o beside_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o tarry_v till_o the_o bailiff_n come_v in_o and_o beat_v he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 34_o h._n 6._o 16._o 43_o ass._n pl_z 31._o 3._o this_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o law_n will_v protect_v he_o but_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o privilege_n give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n than_o all_o he_o do_v be_v illegal_a and_o he_o lose_v its_o protection_n and_o he_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n c._n 6._o part_n far_o one_o may_v pretend_v he_o have_v such_o a_o warrant_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o purpose_n to_o rob_v or_o do_v some_o other_o mischief_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o that_o it_o be_v manslaughter_n for_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o the_o officer_n be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o far_o upon_o this_o difference_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v malice_n in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n to_o make_v murder_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o fact_n and_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n imply_v for_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o due_a and_o lawful_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o here_o he_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o murder_n but_o manslaughter_n there_o be_v a_o case_n try_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n which_o be_v thus_o one_o lovel_n have_v two_o maidservant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o without_o his_o knowledge_n have_v receive_v into_o the_o house_n a_o charwoman_n who_o all_o be_v in_o their_o bed_n by_o her_o negligence_n let_v a_o thief_n into_o the_o house_n and_o afterward_o call_v out_o thief_n thief_n and_o afterward_o lovel_n come_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o charwoman_n call_v to_o mind_n that_o she_o be_v there_o without_o his_o privity_n or_o his_o wife_n hide_v herself_o behind_o the_o dresser_n and_o lovell_n wife_n espy_v she_o there_o cry_v out_o thief_n thief_n for_o which_o lovel_n come_v and_o run_v she_o into_o the_o breast_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o murder_n nor_o manslaughter_n not_o murder_n because_o there_o be_v no_o forethought_a malice_n not_o manslaughter_n because_o he_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o if_o she_o have_v be_v a_o thief_n than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o manslaughter_n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v that_o where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o be_v ravish_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v marry_v himself_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n give_v as_o i_o conceive_v and_o the_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sir_n francis_n lees_n case_n 9_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n may_v elect_a one_o churchwarden_n and_o the_o parishioner_n another_o 10._o there_o can_v be_v no_o surrender_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o reversioner_n 11._o it_o be_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o thereupon_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o vinior_fw-la and_o vinior_fw-la in_o this_o court_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 254._o b._n where_o the_o presentee_n be_v refuse_v because_o he_o be_v a_o common_a haunter_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o justice_n barckley_n deny_v to_o be_v law_n and_o so_o agree_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a but_o justice_n barckley_n be_v utter_o against_o the_o prohibition_n 1._o because_o the_o action_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v only_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la and_o 2._o because_o that_o drunkenness_n be_v in_o their_o article_n and_o presentable_a but_o justice_n jones_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o linwood_n say_v well_o that_o if_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n shall_v utter_o be_v destroy_v 12._o if_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v seisin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v there_o can_v be_v no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o statute_n â—aith_n if_o he_o enter_v with_o force_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o with_o force_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a case_n at_o bar_n which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la do_v keep_v the_o possession_n forcible_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n adhuc_fw-la 3_o e._n 4._o 19_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o there_o be_v forcible_n entry_n and_o reteiner_n with_o force_n that_o both_o be_v punishable_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a 13._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n 14._o in_o the_o council_n of_o march_n of_o wales_n they_o proceed_v according_a to_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v exceed_v they_o and_o they_o 〈…〉_z with_o freehold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o their_o 〈…〉_z and_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n above_o fifty_o â—_z 15._o a_o assignment_n of_o rent_n to_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o land_n of_o which_o she_o be_v dowable_a by_o word_n be_v good_a but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o assignment_n by_o word_n be_v not_o good_a and_o void_a because_o that_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o common_a right_n but_o in_o the_o last_o not_o 33_o h._n 6._o 16._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v this_o that_o two_o do_v refer_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n of_o their_o two_o several_a arbitrator_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o submission_n that_o the_o same_o be_v error_n and_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o entry_n of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v and_o leave_v out_o and_o for_o these_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v smith_n case_n 17._o one_o say_v of_o he_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o hereford_n assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o name_v the_o party_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v against_o the_o action_n but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n against_o such_o a_o one_o with_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o cause_n 18._o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o appletons_n case_n that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v unto_o another_o by_o way_n of_o interrogatory_n where_o be_v my_o piece_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a justice_n jones_n remember_v this_o case_n where_o one_o say_v j._n s._n tell_v i_o that_o j._n n._n steal_v a_o horse_n but_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o this_o with_o averment_n that_o i._o s._n do_v not_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n justice_n barkley_n say_v that_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o these_o word_n you_o be_v no_o thief_n and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o averment_n which_o
choose_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o they_o choose_v two_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o three_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n give_v oath_n to_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n but_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o and_o will_v have_v swear_v the_o party_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o parish_n be_v against_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o mandate_n be_v here_o pray_v that_o the_o official_a swear_v the_o other_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n upon_o the_o mandate_n the_o justice_n doubt_v and_o desire_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n may_v be_v search_v and_o at_o length_n upon_o many_o motion_n precedent_n and_o record_n show_v a_o mandate_n be_v grant_v but_o there_o be_v suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n bâ—_n the_o other_o who_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o at_o first_o the_o counsel_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o not_o swear_v the_o other_o which_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n vaughan_n against_o vaughan_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la 51._o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o he_o need_v not_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n norrice_n and_o norrices_n case_n 52._o copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o heriot_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v here_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o admit_v there_o be_v yet_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o 4000_o year_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n without_o any_o argument_n 1._o that_o a_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v not_o withstand_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o c._n 3._o rep._n 35._o a._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o socage_n land_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will_n of_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o yet_o that_o right_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n shall_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n also_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o 4000_o year_n for_o note_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o heriot_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o heriot_n justice_n barckley_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o justice_n jones_n there_o be_v then_o none_o in_o court_n but_o they_o haesitavit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v justice_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward_n justice_n barckley_n say_v he_o who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o jones_n seem_v to_o doubt_v it_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o lewes_n against_o jones_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 53._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o jones_n against_o lewes_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o lewes_n here_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o procheine_v amy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n allegando_fw-la show_v the_o error_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o better_a way_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o and_o 14_o e._n 4._o 54._o in_o vtburt_n and_o parhams_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o court._n davis_n and_o bellamy_n case_n in_o attaint_n 55._o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o cost_v pray_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n but_o they_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o original_a action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o attaint_n but_o upon_o the_o restituatur_fw-la there_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o original_a action_n 56._o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o one_o sue_v for_o tithe_n by_o himself_o only_o it_o be_v nâ—_n cause_n of_o prohibition_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sue_v sole_o upon_o a_o desamation_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v 57_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o warrant_n balâ—ivis_n suis_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n return_v a_o rescous_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v ballivis_n suis_fw-la and_o the_o return_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o liberty_n may_v be_v within_o his_o bayliwick_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rescous_a be_v not_o show_v and_o for_o that_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v for_o there_o the_o rescous_a be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v that_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o show_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o place_n be_v show_v at_o the_o first_o and_o always_o after_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o place_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la throughout_o the_o declaration_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o place_n first_o show_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 58._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o error_n because_o that_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_a exactus_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o a_o hundred_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o ever_o be_v but_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a town_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o
grant_v and_o here_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n do_v convey_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n for_o her_o use_n and_o afterward_o marry_v that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o chancery_n 70._o barckley_n and_o crook_n there_o be_v no_o other_o justice_n at_o that_o time_n in_o court_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o they_o a_o libel_n may_v be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o church_n but_o not_o for_o repair_v of_o a_o highway_n and_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o repair_v a_o highway_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 71._o many_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v several_o against_o several_a man_n because_o each_o by_o himself_o suffer_v his_o door_n to_o be_v unrepaired_a and_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o indictment_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o repair_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o they_o may_v be_v quash_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n they_o without_o certificate_n that_o the_o party_n have_v repair_v their_o door_n but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o process_n shall_v be_v stay_v upon_o motion_n of_o counsel_n that_o reparation_n shall_v be_v immediate_o do_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o indictment_n for_o not_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n which_o the_o parishioner_n ought_v to_o have_v repair_v according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n the_o same_o term_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o same_o defect_n but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v another_o fault_n in_o the_o indictment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v joint_a one_o only_a whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v several_a indictment_n but_o they_o be_v quash_v for_o the_o first_o defect_n 72._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o no_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o c._n 2._o after_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o recordari_fw-la and_o after_o verdict_n give_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n want_v of_o pledge_n for_o thâ—se_a reason_n because_o the_o pledge_n de_fw-fr retorno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v give_v by_o that_o statute_n as_o 2_o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 42._o b._n and_o that_o statute_n say_v that_o pledge_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v here_o in_o court_n and_o 3_o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o f._n n._n b._n 72._o a._n say_v that_o where_o pledge_n be_v find_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o plaint_n by_o recordari_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o special_a officer_n choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v take_v they_o beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v put_v in_o pledge_n for_o then_o there_o may_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o find_v no_o pledge_n and_o no_o remedy_n against_o the_o pledge_n because_o they_o be_v not_o find_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v frustrate_v and_o avoid_v the_o statute_n for_o no_o pledge_n shall_v ever_o be_v find_v and_o so_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o lache_n and_o wrong_n far_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o proceed_n be_v the_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o alter_v or_o diminish_v they_o l._n entry_n 1._o and_o 3_o h._n 6._o and_o far_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o young_a and_o young_a and_o dr._n hussy_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n be_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o not_o in_o replevine_n as_o our_o case_n be_v for_o which_o there_o be_v special_a provision_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v by_o this_o court_n for_o the_o pledge_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o be_v only_o to_o give_v remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o his_o duty_n but_o surcease_v we_o may_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n put_v in_o pledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o remedy_n may_v be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o neglect_n and_o far_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o pledge_n may_v be_v find_v at_o any_o time_n before_o judgement_n as_o in_o young_a and_o young_n case_n and_o dr._n hussy_n case_v it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v 73._o there_o can_v be_v no_o second_o execution_n grant_v out_o before_o that_o the_o first_o be_v return_v 74._o two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o rectory_n agree_v with_o some_o of_o their_o parishioner_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o for_o tithe_n and_o notwithstanding_o one_o of_o thâ—m_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o although_o that_o one_o of_o they_o can_v sue_v without_o the_o other_o by_o our_o law_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v permit_v it_o 75._o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v and_o jones_n cite_v this_o case_n that_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o another_o for_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v bewitch_v another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o wife_n can_v join_v for_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o husband_n nor_o for_o trespass_n of_o battery_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 9_o e._n 4._o but_o justice_n crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspiracy_n will_v well_o lie_v because_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n barckley_n take_v the_o difference_n where_o they_o sue_v for_o personal_a wrong_n do_v to_o thâ—m_n there_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v but_o wherâ—_n they_o have_v a_o joynâ—_n interest_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la there_o they_o shall_v join_v thurston_n against_o ummons_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o bristol_n 76._o thurston_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o vmmon_n &_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o hull_n &_o without_o his_o privity_n and_o thereupon_o do_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o his_o creditor_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o thereby_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n bring_v and_o two_o error_n be_v allege_v 1._o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o just_a debt_n due_a to_o hull_n in_o who_o name_n he_o sue_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n which_o the_o other_o creditor_n have_v against_o he_o do_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o bristol_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o error_n allege_v judgement_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o this_o difference_n where_o hull_n himself_o sue_v or_o commence_v suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o although_o by_o that_o suit_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o he_o and_o so_o perhaps_o undo_v he_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o where_o one_o commence_v suit_n against_o another_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o without_o his_o privity_n that_o be_v maintenance_n which_o be_v a_o tortuous_a act_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n differ_v in_o opinion_n barkley_n that_o the_o damage_n be_v ill_o assess_v because_o they_o be_v give_v aswell_o for_o
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà _fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiuâ—_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n â—ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
be_v at_o one_o time_n customary_a and_o go_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o at_o another_o guildable_a and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_o be_v absent_a be_v against_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a hicks_n against_o webbe_n 83._o in_o trespass_n for_o a_o way_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la fugare_fw-la but_o also_o carrucis_fw-la &_o carreragiis_fw-la carriare_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o have_v a_o way_n not_o only_a ire_n equitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n glynn_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o inducement_n only_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o and_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o if_o i_o say_v that_o not_o only_a mr._n glynn_n have_v be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n but_o also_o mr._n jones_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o good_a affirmative_a that_o both_o have_v be_v there_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plead_n be_v more_o elegant_a than_o formal_a 84._o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o brook_n and_o boothe_n justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n allege_v and_o one_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v and_o he_o rely_v on-on_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o double_a plea_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o warranty_n it_o be_v not_o double_a 85._o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n by_o the_o exchequer-seal_n clerk_n against_o spurden_n 86._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o a._n wife_n of_o i.s._n intestate_a promise_v to_o b._n to_o who_o adnistration_n be_v commit_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v relinquish_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v that_o a._n will_v discharge_v b._n of_o two_o bond_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la bring_v by_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o allege_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v administration_n and_o suffer_v a._n to_o administer_v and_o that_o a._n have_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o two_o bond_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o b._n do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o do_v renounce_v the_o administration_n at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o roll_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v assign_v the_o same_o for_o error_n justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a hold_v that_o it_o be_v error_n for_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n meritorious_a and_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o the_o request_n on_o the_o part_n of_o c._n as_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o part_n of_o b._n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v for_o perhaps_o b._n be_v compel_v to_o relinquish_v it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o of_o right_a the_o wife_n ought_v to_o administer_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o c._n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o c._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 87._o a_o man_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n for_o barren_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o this_o suggestion_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o other_o cattle_n than_o those_o which_o he_o breed_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o pale_a and_o thereupon_o barckley_n be_v alone_o there_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o same_o parson_n also_o libel_v for_o tithe_n of_o coney_n and_o for_o that_o also_o he_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o titheable_a if_o not_o by_o custom_n and_o here_o barckley_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v titheable_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o plough_v it_o and_o manure_v it_o yet_o the_o parson_n may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n north_n against_o musgrave_n 88_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n c._n 12._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v for_o keep_v in_o pound_n impound_v or_o poundage_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o distress_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o four_o penny_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o his_o cattle_n be_v distreyn_v and_o impound_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n take_v of_o he_o ten_o penny_n for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o five_o pound_n and_o damage_n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o money_n take_v for_o the_o poundage_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o three_o thing_n assign_v for_o error_n first_o because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o penalty_n of_o five_o pound_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v which_o be_v answer_v by_o justice_n barckley_n all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a that_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o fifty_o shilling_n part_n of_o the_o penalty_n because_o it_o be_v entire_a but_o here_o be_v two_o several_a penalty_n and_o he_o may_v divide_v and_o disjoin_v they_o if_o he_o will_v or_o he_o may_v wave_v the_o six_o penny_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a for_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la the_o four_o penny_n but_o only_o for_o the_o four_o pound_n because_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o and_o we_o can_v judge_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v erroneous_a by_o implication_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o cost_v and_o damage_n be_v give_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v upon_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n no_o cost_v be_v give_v so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n of_o waste_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o treble_a value_n but_o roll_n who_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o barckley_n and_o jones_n who_o afterward_o come_v and_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o justice_n barckley_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v against_o it_o that_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o desire_v that_o the_o precedent_n may_v be_v view_v but_o here_o roll_v offer_v this_o difference_n where_o the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v certain_a as_o here_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v bring_v debt_n there_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n but_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v uncertain_a as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o treble_a damage_n the_o statute_n which_o give_v the_o treble_a value_n and_o the_o like_a there_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o barckley_n ask_v mr._n hoddesdon_n if_o the_o informer_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o he_o and_o keeling_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n answer_v no_o but_o say_v damage_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 89._o skinner_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o thâ—_n tithe_n of_o root_n of_o a_o coppice_n root_v up_o and_o porter_n pray_v prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o barckley_n justiceâ—â—_n no_o other_o justice_n be_v present_a that_o if_o cause_n be_v not_o show_v before_o such_o a_o day_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la and_o utter_a destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o
branch_n shall_v be_v privilege_v and_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n of_o quarry_n of_o stonâ—_n and_o barckley_n say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o man_n shalâ—_n not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o brick_n and_o day_n 90_o a._n say_v to_o b._n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v 〈◊〉_d money_n thou_o steal_v from_o i_o and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v a_o interrogatory_n only_a and_o no_o direct_a affirmative_a but_o by_o barckley_n and_o joneâ—_n the_o other_o justice_n be_v absent_a the_o word_n be_v actionablâ—_n for_o the_o first_o word_n have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n be_v the_o wordâ—_n of_o interrogation_n and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n viz._n the_o 〈◊〉_d thou_o steal_v from_o i_o be_v a_o positive_a affirmation_n and_o barckley_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d interrogation_n shall_v be_v be_v take_v for_o direct_v affirmation_n joneâ—_n also_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n say_v to_o i._n s._n i_o dream_v this_o night_n that_o you_o steal_v a_o horse_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o if_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v actionable_a a_o man_n may_v be_v abusive_a and_o by_o such_o subtle_a word_n always_o avoid_v a_o action_n 91._o a._n say_v of_o b._n that_o he_o take_v away_o money_n from_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o he_o innuendo_fw-la feloâ—icè_fw-la and_o for_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o barckley_n and_o jones_n none_o other_o be_v present_a the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v â—or_a he_o may_v take_v money_n from_o he_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v void_a for_o that_o will_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o be_v not_o actionable_a of_o themselves_o 92_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o for_o the_o same_o ejectment_n but_o not_o for_o another_o and_o new_a ejectment_n to_o which_o jones_n agree_v dickes_n against_o fenne_n 93._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o defendant_n have_v communication_n with_o some_o of_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v a_o brewer_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o peck_n of_o malt_n to_o his_o mare_n and_o she_o shall_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o dickes_n do_v brew_n and_o that_o he_o lay_v ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n porter_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a oâ—_n themselves_o and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v no_o special_a damage_n as_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d roll_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o iâ—â—ne_o say_v of_o a_o brewer_n that_o he_o brew_v naughty_a beer_n without_o more_o say_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a without_o any_o special_a damage_n allege_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o he_o crook_n only_a absent_a that_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a without_o allege_v special_a damage_n as_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o barckley_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v only_o comparative_a and_o altogether_o impossible_a also_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o monkey_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n and_o more_o also_o but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o a_o monkey_n those_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hodges_n and_o simpsons_n case_n 94._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o two_o garb_n anglicè_fw-la sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o say_v that_o they_o do_v convert_v those_o sheaf_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n move_v by_o hyde_n first_o that_o he_o show_v the_o conversion_n to_o be_v of_o two_o garb_n anglicè_fw-la sheaf_n of_o corn_n which_o plea_n be_v naught_o and_o incertain_a and_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v certainty_n but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o corn_n it_o be_v and_o the_o anglicè_fw-la be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o more_o than_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o so_o many_o sheaf_n which_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a the_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o property_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v two_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n so_o adjudge_v but_o justice_n jones_n say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o conversion_n by_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n to_o bake_v the_o barley_n into_o bread_n and_o to_o eat_v it_o herself_o and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o there_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v property_n in_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o husband_n can_v have_v by_o gift_n in_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v precedent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o other_o be_v not_o good_a more_o of_o the_o case_n of_o north_n and_o musgrave_n 95._o maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_n be_v give_v where_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o than_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o he_o remember_v the_o rule_n take_v in_o pilfords_n case_n 10_o rep._n 116._o a._n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a precedent_n also_o for_o it_o coke_n book_n of_o entry_n 31_o &_o 41._o and_o precedent_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o perjury_n 38_o 39_o second_o because_o he_o divide_v the_o penalty_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o offender_n shall_v be_v double_o vex_v for_o he_o may_v sue_v he_o after_o for_o the_o six_o penny_n praeter_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la that_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v erroneous_a because_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o he_o demand_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o li._n ultra_fw-la &_o praeter_fw-la that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o 4_o d._n give_v by_o the_o statute_n roll_n contrary_a that_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v be_v well_o give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o pilfords_n case_n because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v no_o new_a action_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o old_a action_n be_v give_v and_o the_o damage_n and_o cost_v be_v here_o give_v for_o the_o suit_n and_o delay_n and_o not_o for_o the_o offence_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o precedent_n for_o he_o viz._n the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 163_o 164._o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v several_a penalty_n which_o be_v give_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n several_o for_o they_o if_o he_o will_v as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o the_o party_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v vicious_a by_o implication_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o as_o to_o divide_v of_o the_o penalty_n and_o judgement_n the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o cost_v jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v well_o assess_v upon_o the_o precedent_n before_o cite_v but_o barckley_n
which_o come_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o parson_n there_o if_o he_o demand_v tithe_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o be_v do_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n that_o custom_n may_v make_v that_o titheable_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o titheable_a and_o here_o he_o say_v to_o dr._n skinner_n be_v then_o in_o court_n that_o he_o have_v two_o matter_n to_o help_v he_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v for_o he_o that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v award_v 101._o justice_n barckley_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v live_v at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v live_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o die_v before_o the_o last_o day_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v but_o one_o day_n by_o relation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v 102._o there_o be_v three_o brother_n the_o elder_a take_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o father_n and_o after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o young_a brother_n sue_v the_o elder_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o distribute_v the_o estate_n and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a may_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o accessary_a 103._o a._n libel_v against_o b._n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o drunkard_n and_o use_v to_o be_v drink_v thrice_o a_o week_n and_o upon_o that_o 150_o caroli_n in_o easter-term_n as_o you_o may_v see_v before_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v and_o now_o littleton_n the_o king_n solicitor_n come_v in_o court_n and_o move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la give_v power_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v conusance_n of_o those_o and_o the_o like_a word_n register_n 49_o f._n n._n b._n 51._o they_o may_v hold_v plea_n for_o defamation_n as_o for_o call_v adulterer_n or_o usurer_n 13_o h._n 7._o kellaway_n 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o and_o he_o cite_v many_o judgement_n in_o the_o like_a case_n where_o prohibition_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o among_o other_o this_o case_n mich._n 20_o jac._n inter_fw-la lewis_n &_o whitton_n libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o call_v he_o pander_n and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v for_o call_v another_o pimp_n and_o no_o prohibition_n grant_v justice_n jones_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o they_o have_v conusance_n of_o defamation_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a or_o which_o do_v concern_v it_o where_o they_o have_v conusance_n of_o the_o principal_a else_o not_o as_o in_o heresy_n adultery_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v not_o conusance_n of_o the_o principal_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v peccatum_fw-la but_o if_o they_o shall_v punish_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v sin_n they_o will_v altogether_o derogate_v and_o destroy_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o say_v that_o another_o be_v a_o idle_a man_n or_o envious_a these_o be_v deadly_a sin_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o conusance_n of_o they_o and_o he_o cite_v coltrops_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n and_o there_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o solemn_a debate_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v bramston_n chief_a justice_n agree_v barckley_n contrary_a that_o a_o consultation_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o he_o say_v in_o many_o case_n although_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a yet_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o e._n 4._o tit_n '_o consultation_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o offence_n of_o drunkenness_n be_v mix_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o spiritual_a and_o common_a law_n also_o and_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v both_o may_v hold_v plea_n and_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o common_a effect_n of_o drunkenness_n which_o be_v offence_n against_o both_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o both_o but_o yet_o barckley_n yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n cite_v by_o jones_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v 104._o roll_n move_v this_o case_n the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o certain_a parish_n in_o devonshire_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v the_o two_o churchwarden_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o they_o do_v so_o the_o parson_n choose_v another_o and_o the_o archdeacon_n swear_v one_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o but_o will_v have_v swear_v he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o because_o they_o do_v refuse_v he_o they_o be_v excommunicate_a roll_n pray_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o swear_v the_o other_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excommunication_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o preeedent_n for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sutton-valence_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a incline_v to_o grant_v they_o for_o they_o say_v they_o conceive_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o london_n and_o the_o country_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o as_o in_o london_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o may_v take_v land_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n so_o throughout_o england_n they_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o capable_a to_o take_v and_o purchase_v good_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n see_v the_o case_n before_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n ethelborough_n london_n 105._o keeling_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n of_o rescous_a because_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o rescous_a be_v at_o w._n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o w._n be_v within_o this_o county_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n than_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n and_o no_o rescous_a and_o we_o can_v aver_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o county_n far_o it_o be_v not_o show_v where_o the_o rescous_a be_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v no_o arrest_n nor_o be_v the_o indictment_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n strong_o incline_v that_o they_o may_v well_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v within_o the_o county_n because_o the_o indictment_n say_v in_o com._n meo_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n tent_n but_o for_o the_o other_o exception_n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v 106._o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o wound_v and_o plead_v special_a matter_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v repugnant_a for_o assault_n and_o battery_n do_v imply_v wound_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v repugnant_a for_o he_o to_o justify_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o wound_v but_o justice_n crook_n and_o justice_n barckley_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a be_v clear_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o so_o be_v the_o common_a form_n of_o plead_v and_o far_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o battery_n and_o not_o of_o the_o wound_a for_o crook_n say_v wound_v imply_v assault_n and_o battery_n but_o not_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la brook_n against_o baynton_n 107._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v iâ—_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n for_o assault_v battery_n and_o wound_a it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n by_o maynard_n that_o there_o be_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o original_a and_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o original_a be_v only_o of_o battery_n and_o wound_v of_o himself_o and_o he_o declare_v of_o battery_n and_o wound_v of_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n also_o for_o he_o say_v that_o quendam_fw-la equum_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n equitavit_fw-la percussit_fw-la its_o quod_fw-la cecidit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o roll_n contrary_a and_o here_o be_v no_o variance_n for_o the_o allege_v of_o strike_v of_o the_o horse_n be_v only_o inducement_n to_o allege_v the_o battery_n of_o himself_o for_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v
error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o after_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o error_n assign_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v amend_v the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n only_a absent_a they_o can_v do_v it_o for_o after_o a_o transmittitur_fw-la they_o have_v not_o the_o record_n before_o they_o and_o barckley_n say_v that_o the_o difference_n stand_v betwixt_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o betwixt_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o record_n remain_v always_o in_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v amend_v after_o wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v amendable_a that_o they_o will_v amend_v it_o but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n can_v sewel_n against_o reignall_n 110._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o husband_n and_o wise_n do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o administratrix_n to_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v at_o their_o suit_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o husband_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o the_o husband_n and_o wise_n do_v join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n porter_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n only_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n barckley_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o husband_n be_v administrator_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o otherwise_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o administrator_n than_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v administrator_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n also_o make_v to_o the_o wise_a and_o they_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n but_o crook_n jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o â—â—e_v action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o a_o collateral_a thing_n and_o not_o touch_v the_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o wise_a as_o executrix_n for_o then_o perhaps_o it_o will_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o they_o say_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o barckley_n that_o this_o sum_n receive_v shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o bramston_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n promise_v to_o the_o father_n of_o jane_n gappe_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o his_o daughter_n and_o he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v she_o a_o jointure_n there_o as_o well_o the_o daughter_n as_o the_o father_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 111._o a_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n and_o after_o sentence_n roll_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v because_o too_o late_o but_o roll_n take_v this_o difference_n and_o say_v that_o so_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o party_n plead_v the_o modus_fw-la and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o he_o plead_v it_o there_o notwithstanding_o a_o sentence_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v contrary_a where_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n 112._o the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o parish_n together_o with_o the_o parson_n sue_v the_o churchwarden_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o render_v account_n and_o recover_v against_o they_o and_o cost_v tax_v afterward_o the_o parson_n release_v the_o cost_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o parishioner_n sue_v for_o the_o cost_v and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o the_o cost_v be_v joint_o assess_v and_o the_o release_n of_o one_o will_v bar_v the_o other_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o cost_v recover_v there_o a_o action_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o therefore_o although_o that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v sue_v there_o and_o they_o have_v conusance_n thereof_o the_o same_o be_v direct_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wise_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o defamation_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o they_o and_o cost_v tax_v and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n releasâ—th_v the_o cost_n in_o the_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o brooke_n and_o booth_n against_o woodward_n administrator_n of_o john_n lower_n 113._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o defendant_n pray_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o haec_fw-la venba_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n two_o hundred_o weight_n of_o hop_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n already_o pay_v and_o fifty_o five_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o twenty_o four_o bag_n of_o the_o obligor_n own_o grow_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o f._n at_o a_o day_n certain_a provide_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v dislike_v their_o bargain_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o ten_o pound_n and_o if_o they_o like_v they_o shall_v give_v ten_o pound_n more_o etc._n etc._n upon_o oyer_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n in_o law_n and_o show_v for_o special_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a withrington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la which_o be_v both_o issuable_a plea_n and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o itself_o admit_v no_o request_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n requisite_a be_v sufficient_a in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n beside_o he_o conceive_v as_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o first_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bag_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v election_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o 43._o and_o also_o to_o hawlins_n case_n 5_o rep._n 22._o far_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v twenty_o four_o bag_n and_o twenty_o four_o bag_n of_o his_o own_o grow_v for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o make_v choice_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o condition_n break_v twisden_n contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o allege_v himself_o to_o be_v ready_a be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o subsequent_a matter_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la and_o he_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o election_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o book_n 1_o h_n 7._o 16._o and_o 24_o e._n 3._o 19_o far_o here_o no_o notice_n be_v requisite_a not_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v they_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v they_o he_o be_v estopt_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 314._o and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n as_o to_o the_o show_v of_o they_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n request_v the_o defendant_n to_o show_v thâ—_n bag_n for_o they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n strong_o incline_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v and_o they_o advise_v they_o to_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n and_o plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la which_o they_o do_v thorps_n case_n 114._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n viz._n a._n promise_v to_o b._n that_o he_o will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o b._n promise_v to_o a._n that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o he_o will_v do_v another_o thing_n if_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o b._n and_o allege_v a_o
can_v question_v the_o whole_a life_n of_o the_o witness_n as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o whoremaster_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v such_o a_o notorious_a fact_n which_o be_v a_o just_a exception_n against_o he_o than_o they_o may_v except_v against_o he_o that_o be_v onbies_n case_n of_o grays-inn_n and_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v as_o before_o and_o by_o reeve_n justice_n if_o a_o counsellor_n say_v to_o his_o client_n that_o such_o a_o contract_n be_v simony_n and_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v it_o simony_n or_o not_o simony_n and_o thereupon_o the_o counsellor_n that_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n it_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o counsellor_n pasch._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 137._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a be_v not_o good_a for_o thereby_o he_o may_v put_v in_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o he_o will_n but_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a for_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a levant_a and_o couchant_a be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v say_v case_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n 138._o in_o tompson_n and_o hollingsworths_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v meddle_v with_o a_o cause_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o lawful_a trial_n and_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v surreptitious_a 139._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n enact_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o a_o simoniacal_a contract_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a without_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n john_n rowse_v against_o ezechiel_n wright_n roll_n and_o bacon_n sergeant_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o void_a without_o sentence_n declaratory_a etc._n etc._n where_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o thing_n void_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v inconvenience_n or_o prejudice_n to_o he_o for_o who_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o a_o utlagary_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o process_n do_v not_o issue_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o party_n be_v dwell_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a before_o error_n bring_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n &_o 31_o eliz._n that_o all_o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n not_o warrant_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a they_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o only_a which_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o patent_n not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v void_a present_o m._n 30_o h_n 6._o grant_n 92._o and_o stamford_n 61._o although_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n be_v express_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n before_o give_v it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a m._n 10_o jac._n stamford_n and_o dr._n hutchinsons_n case_n resolve_a that_o a_o incumbent_n present_v by_o simony_n can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n against_o his_o parishioner_n a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o lord_n present_v by_o simony_n and_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_n and_o induct_v yet_o it_o be_v void_a and_o do_v not_o gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o lord_n institut_n 120_o a._n if_o a_o incumbent_n take_v a_o second_o benefice_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o void_a 4_o rep._n holland_n case_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o it_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o 8_o l._n where_o not_o and_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o avoidance_n by_o statute_n and_o avoidance_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n avoidance_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v avoidance_n in_o fact_n if_o a_o avoidance_n in_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n if_o a_o parson_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o sentence_n 6_o rep._n 29._o green_n case_n 30_o eliz._n eaton_n case_n instit._fw-la 120._o a._n express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n it_o be_v only_o voidable_a by_o deprivation_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v absolute_o void_a mich._n 9_o jac._n cobbert_n and_o hitchins_n case_n mich._n 42_o eliz._n baker_n and_o rogers_n case_n 2_o jac._n goodwin_n case_n in_o com'_n banc._n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o pass_v tacit_o and_o without_o denial_n that_o a_o presentation_n by_o simony_n be_v void_a without_o declaratory_a sentence_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v not_o void_a without_o a_o sentence_n declaratory_a it_o be_v answer_v of_o thing_n of_o which_o our_o law_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n take_v conusance_n we_o be_v only_o to_o rely_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n especial_o when_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v the_o church_n void_a or_o not_o void_a fitz._n annuity_n 45._o 12_o &_o 13_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n hitchin_n and_o glover_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o i._n s._n marry_o two_o wife_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o it_o yet_o marriage_n be_v mere_o a_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o add_v of_o these_o word_n as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a in_o the_o late_a clause_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a in_o the_o first_o case_n without_o sentence_n declaratory_a it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o word_n not_o in_o substance_n or_o the_o intent_n &_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la etc._n etc._n jermin_n and_o taylor_n sergeant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a before_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n first_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n be_v judicial_a act_n and_o do_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a before_o a_o act_n do_v to_o make_v they_o void_a which_o be_v sentence_n declaratory_a or_o deprivation_n second_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a not_o that_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n three_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lâ—w_n be_v that_o no_o presentation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a before_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n four_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v judge_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n plenarty_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n not_o by_o jury_n 6_o rep._n 49._o a._n refusal_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o jury_n but_o death_n shall_v 5_o rep._n 57_o 9_o h._n 7._o profession_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 4_o rep._n 71._o b_o 4._o vid._n 4._o rep._n 29._o a._n the_o credit_n which_o our_o law_n give_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o be_v there_o put_v that_o one_o be_v divorce_v without_o his_o knowledge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strange_a case_n five_o the_o presentee_n by_o simony_n do_v remain_v incumbent_a de_fw-mi facto_fw-la although_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v the_o church_n void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o incumbent_n without_o declaratory_a sentence_n and_o the_o church_n be_v no_o more_o capable_a to_o have_v two_o incumbent_n than_o a_o woman_n to_o have_v two_o husband_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o incumbent_n present_v by_o simony_n be_v alive_a the_o same_o be_v not_o void_a in_o facto_fw-la without_o sentence_n declaratory_a but_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a there_o itis_fw-la and_o this_o difference_n stand_v upon_o the_o two_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n of_o election_n of_o burgess_n take_v notice_n of_o avoidance_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la trinit_fw-la 16_o car._n in_o com._n banc._n ogelbic_n case_n one_o be_v present_v within_o the_o age_n oâ—_n twenty_o
three_o year_n it_o do_v not_o give_v lapse_n without_o notice_n for_o it_o be_v avoidance_n in_o law_n not_o in_o fact_n vid._n stat._n 9_o eliz._n for_o excommunicate_v a_o striker_n in_o the_o churchyard_n etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n differ_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n for_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n those_o statute_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n be_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o a_o three_o person_n as_o our_o case_n be_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n a_o mere_a layman_n be_v present_v it_o be_v not_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o sentence_n so_o it_o be_v of_o one_o within_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n for_o he_o can_v govern_v other_o trinit_fw-la 4_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n cook_n and_o stranges_n case_n the_o king_n present_v and_o before_o institution_n present_v another_o it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o repeal_v his_o first_o presentment_n and_o that_o be_v a_o revocation_n vid._n dyer_n 292._o a._n where_o it_o be_v a_o quere_z whether_o he_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v that_o a_o repeal_n be_v bring_v and_o show_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n grant_v and_o afterward_o make_v a_o second_o grant_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o brook_n and_o fitzherbert_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o repeal_n but_o this_o case_n viz._n of_o 6_o h._n 8_o 9_o extend_v only_o to_o â—and_n and_o not_o to_o a_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n to_o all_o purpose_n and_o to_o all_o person_n as_o to_o the_o parishioner_n as_o to_o a_o stranger_n who_o bring_v trespass_n or_o ejectione_n firm_a as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o he_o who_o present_v and_o that_o without_o deprivation_n or_o sentence_n declaratory_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v hichcocke_n against_o hichcocke_n 140._o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o vicar_n do_v contract_n with_o a_o parishioner_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n and_o die_v and_o his_o successor_n fue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o real_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o ordinary_a can_v not_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o sergeant_n mallet_n a_o real_a accord_n though_o it_o be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n and_o of_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o questionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 20_o e._n 3._o annuity_n 32._o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 8_o &_o 19_o and_o by_o sergeant_n clarke_n real_a composition_n by_o a_o parson_n who_o claim_v not_o any_o increase_n of_o the_o endowment_n to_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o successor_n the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n here_o be_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o that_o be_v no_o real_a composition_n although_o that_o the_o bishop_n call_v it_o so_o realis_fw-la compositio_fw-la and_o his_o call_n of_o it_o so_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o it_o remain_v a_o personal_a agreement_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n a_o parson_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o successor_n the_o vicar_n take_v oath_n that_o they_o be_v not_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n the_o ordinary_a be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o composition_n be_v not_o make_v a_o party_n by_o his_o confirmation_n nor_o be_v the_o composition_n alter_v by_o it_o littleton_n sect._n 335._o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o land_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o same_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o tenure_n nor_o prejudice_v the_o lord_n the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n augendi_fw-la &_o minuendi_fw-la the_o portion_n of_o the_o vicar_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o general_a cure_n of_o soul_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v privity_n betwixt_o they_o 40_o e._n 3._o 28._o 31_o h._n 6._o 14_o 16_o ass_n annuity_n 32._o 2_o rep._n 44._o blow_n com._n 496._o 21._o e._n 3._o 5._o 10_o h._n 7._o 18._o dyer_n 43_o &_o 84._o 141._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o term_n convey_v the_o same_o over_o in_o trust_n for_o she_o and_o covenant_v with_o i._n s._n who_o she_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o he_o they_o intermarried_a he_o may_v intermeddle_v with_o it_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o by_o equity_n he_o can_v assign_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o marriage_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a convey_v a_o term_n in_o trust_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o husband_n assign_v it_o the_o trust_n not_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n but_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v for_o it_o be_v matter_n only_o for_o equity_n but_o if_o they_o direct_v demisit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la assignavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o prohibition_n h_v 142._o a_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o recover_v and_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v upon_o the_o roll_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v forth_o and_o before_o the_o retorn_a thereof_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v by_o steward_n against_o steward_n and_o two_o thing_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o error_n will_v lie_v before_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o by_o taylor_n and_o roll_n sergeant_n that_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o judgement_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n and_o this_o case_n they_o compare_v to_o medcalfes_n case_n 11_o rep._n 38._o but_o by_o sergeant_n bacon_n it_o be_v well_o bring_v dower_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o that_o be_v the_o main_a judgement_n 5._o rep._n 58_o 59_o and_o the_o very_a case_n be_v put_v in_o medcalfes_n case_n 11_o rep_n and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o case_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o another_o sergeant_n that_o the_o error_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o that_o in_o dower_n the_o judgement_n do_v determine_v the_o original_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n error_n will_v well_o lie_v and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n but_o that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o judgement_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o account_n for_o after_o such_o judgement_n nonsuit_n may_v be_v but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n in_o which_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o one_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o other_o a_o insufficient_a plea_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v no_o error_n lie_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o in_o several_a precipe_n against_o two_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 34._o h._n 6._o 18._o fitz._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 11_o rep._n 39_o a._n b._n in_o case_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v a_o quere_z if_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o way_n but_o that_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n for_o in_o that_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n judgement_n be_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la error_n may_v be_v bring_v before_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o damage_n in_o both_o case_n be_v give_v by_o statute_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o thereby_o damage_n shall_v be_v lose_v he_o answer_v no._n for_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v award_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n and_o the_o 11_o rep._n be_v express_a authority_n 2._o the_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la etc._n etc._n 11_o jac._n in_o tincke_fw-mi and_o browne_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v and_o resolve_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v be_v not_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o error_n
pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o cost_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n hand_n and_o it_o be_v here_o adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o by_o the_o justice_n the_o only_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o stranger_n or_o not_o justice_n foster_n that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v his_o election_n which_o be_v to_o pay_v either_o the_o eight_o pound_n which_o be_v certain_a or_o the_o cost_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o a_o note_n of_o the_o attorney_n beside_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n because_o the_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o to_o the_o defendant_n he_o be_v total_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v he_o to_o have_v the_o note_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v conceive_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v cost_n expend_v in_o such_o a_o suit_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v by_o roll_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v aver_v the_o cost_n incertain_a justice_n crawley_n it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v such_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o have_v be_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o note_n then_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o attorney_n be_v no_o stranger_n but_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o every_o attorney_n be_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n servant_n have_v be_v to_o deliver_v such_o a_o note_n that_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o for_o want_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n i_o doubt_v upon_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o my_o brethren_n whether_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v stay_v or_o not_o i_o agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v election_n in_o this_o case_n and_o further_o i_o agree_v that_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n himself_o there_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v but_o otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n stand_v our_o book_n as_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o all_o our_o book_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o attorney_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o note_n and_o be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v this_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v because_o justice_n reeve_n be_v not_o present_a in_o court_n 187._o a._n say_v to_o b._n thou_o have_v kill_v my_o brother_n for_o which_o b._n ought_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o by_o sergeant_n whitfield_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a than_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n for_o it_o 4_o rep._n 16._o a._n snaggs_n case_n aâ—â—_n sergeant_n evers_n contrary_a because_o the_o word_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o beside_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o he_o be_v â—ead_a for_o that_o be_v the_o innuendo_fw-la c._n etc._n etc._n fratrem_fw-la nuper_fw-la mortuum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a without_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o help_v it_o hobart_n rep._n p._n 8._o miles_n and_o jacob_n case_n acc_fw-la 188._o a_o frenchman_n have_v his_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o dunkirk_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o waymouth_n and_o there_o the_o dunkirk_n sell_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o a_o lord_n in_o waymouth_n whereupon_o the_o frenchman_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v there_o libel_v in_o the_o admiralty_n pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o ship_n show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o piracie_n and_o not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o thereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o by_o foster_n a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v for_o whether_o the_o dunkirk_n take_v it_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n or_o as_o a_o pirate_n it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o sale_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o whether_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a or_o not_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la justice_n crawley_n conceive_v it_o shall_v be_v hard_a that_o the_o sale_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o pirate_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n not_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la prâ—sidia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o he_o say_v he_o do_v conceive_v it_o more_o fit_a for_o the_o frenchman_n to_o have_v bring_v a_o replevin_n which_o he_o say_v lie_v of_o a_o ship_n or_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o so_o have_v have_v the_o matter_n find_v special_o bank_n chief_a justice_n conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o prohibition_n otherwise_o upon_o such_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a prize_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o sale_n void_a you_o will_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi the_o court_n will_v not_o award_v a_o prohibition_n but_o award_v that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n give_v he_o by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o find_v out_o the_o seller_n to_o maintain_v his_o title_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o give_v good_a caution_n in_o the_o admiralty_n that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o then_o he_o restore_v the_o ship_n with_o damage_n but_o note_n the_o court_n do_v agree_v justice_n reeve_n only_o absent_a that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracie_n or_o if_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o king_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n not_o alter_v and_o therefore_o the_o sale_n void_a and_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n 189._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o yates_n for_o not_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n non_fw-fr fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o trevor_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n which_o do_v depend_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o a_o infant_n can_v contract_v and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o act_n do_v which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n legis_fw-la and_o act_n do_v ex_fw-la provisione_n of_o the_o infant_n a_o infant_n may_v bind_v himself_o for_o his_o diet_n school_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n for_o that_o be_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o a_o bond_n for_o other_o matter_n or_o contract_n of_o other_o nature_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o provision_n those_o he_o can_v do_v second_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o arbitrator_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o judge_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n three_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n which_o must_v be_v reciprocal_o bind_v here_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o man_n of_o full_a
age_n shall_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v it_o may_v be_v for_o his_o benefit_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o leave_v that_o to_o he_o to_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o benefit_n what_o not_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n among_o other_o he_o cite_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o infant_n take_v a_o shop_n for_o his_o trade_n render_v renâ—_n and_o in_o debt_n bring_v for_o the_o rend_v the_o infant_n plead_v his_o infancy_n the_o other_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o livelihood_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o infant_n vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o 12._o &_o 10_o h._n 6._o 14._o book_n in_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n barckley_n be_v then_o impeach_v for_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o submission_n by_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v that_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o total_o good_a or_o total_o void_a but_o ward_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o that_o the_o infant_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o award_n but_o that_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n bind_v himself_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n quite_o to_o alter_v the_o case_n to_o that_o trevor_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o award_n if_o there_o be_v not_o first_o submission_n and_o then_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a the_o award_n will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v 10_o rep._n 171._o b._n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o non-performance_n of_o a_o void_a award_n do_v not_o forfeit_v the_o bonâ—_n and_o many_o other_o case_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n recite_v that_o where_o a_o infaâ—â—_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v bind_v himself_o that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v it_o that_o the_o samâ—_n make_v the_o bond_n void_a because_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a allâ—_n void_a and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o view_v the_o record_n 190._o a._n and_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n b._n fly_v and_o a._n bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n whether_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v remove_v or_o but_o partâ—_n keeling_n the_o young_a say_v that_o all_o be_v remove_v and_o that_o theâ—_n can_v be_v a_o transcript_n in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o say_v the_o writ_n say_v recordum_fw-la &_o processus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o markham_n in_o one_o of_o our_o book_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o mischievous_a case_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o so_o the_o other_o may_v be_v attaint_v here_o by_o outlawry_n who_o know_v not_o of_o it_o and_o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v bring_v in_o the_o indictment_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la if_o he_o will_v without_o a_o certiorare_fw-la 190._o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o murder_n and_o die_v his_o administrator_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n and_o by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n mallet_n none_o other_o be_v then_o in_o court_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n be_v that_o he_o may_v stand_v rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o reason_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o administrator_n may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n 191._o one_o say_v of_o mr._n hawes_n these_o word_n viz._n my_o cousin_n hawes_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o hawes_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v pay_v several_a sum_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o keeling_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o to_o say_v a_o man_n have_v speak_v against_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v punishment_n of_o life_n and_o member_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o be_v pecuniary_a only_a and_o not_o corporal_a but_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o such_o a_o time_n which_o mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o be_v incertain_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o say_v to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o his_o house_n or_o not_o a_o gun_n or_o to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v against_o any_o penal_a law_n whatsoever_o will_v bear_v action_n which_o shall_v be_v unreasonable_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v brown_a contrary_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o speak_v they_o he_o subject_v himself_o to_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n although_o not_o direct_o yet_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v corporal_a damage_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o he_o cite_v anne_n davies_n case_n 4_o rep._n 17._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n will_v bear_v action_n because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n further_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o special_a damage_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suffer_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n justice_n mallet_n the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o nonpayment_n and_o be_v not_o absolute_a of_o itself_o but_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o temporal_a damage_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n there_o be_v in_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o corporal_a punishment_n give_v but_o here_o be_v not_o only_a injuria_fw-la but_o damnum_fw-la also_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o if_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o suffer_v by_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n doubt_v it_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v bear_v action_n because_o as_o he_o say_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n do_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o not_o payment_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n upon_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o lead_a case_n he_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o romish_a priest_n be_v adjudge_v actionable_a and_o that_o be_v agree_v because_o it_o be_v felony_n at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o justice_n mallet_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o before_o viz._n that_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o for_o the_o special_a damage_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o he_o say_v that_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o he_o conceive_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v justice_n heath_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o word_n oâ—_n themselves_o will_v bear_v action_n and_o
â—e_n conceive_v that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v such_o word_n of_o another_o that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a will_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v endamage_v and_o therefore_o without_o question_n they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n as_o before_o also_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a neither_o of_o themselves_o nor_o for_o the_o damage_n not_o of_o themselves_o for_o no_o word_n which_o subject_n a_o man_n to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n if_o they_o be_v true_a either_o at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n or_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n have_v commit_v a_o riot_n will_v bear_v action_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o do_v assault_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o purse_n from_o i_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v because_o he_o may_v take_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o trespasser_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o word_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o if_o these_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n word_n speak_v against_o every_o penal_a law_n shall_v bear_v action_n which_o against_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v suit_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n import_v scandal_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o damage_n may_v accrue_v than_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v action_n without_o damage_n otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o damage_n here_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o word_n actionable_a which_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a as_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o beside_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o act_n of_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o reason_n as_o here_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o the_o citation_n and_o damage_n thereupon_o accrue_v which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la only_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o conceive_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o judge_n against_o one_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 192._o bane_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a bushel_n by_o which_o he_o do_v cheat_v and_o cozen_v the_o poor_a &_o he_o say_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o use_v to_o sow_v those_o land_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o they_o and_o thereby_o per_fw-la majorem_fw-la partem_fw-la use_v to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v speak_v to_o certain_a person_n who_o use_v to_o buy_v of_o he_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o word_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v their_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o word_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n gotbold_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o false_a bushel_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o false_a bushel_n he_o be_v not_o punishable_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o dog_n that_o use_v to_o worry_v sheep_n but_o he_o do_v not_o know_v of_o it_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o bushel_n know_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o cozenage_n and_o here_o be_v special_a damage_n allege_v which_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o custom_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v it_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o livelihood_n they_o hold_v the_o word_n clear_o actionable_a &_o give_v judgement_n according_o note_v the_o other_o judge_n be_v in_o parliament_n 193._o doctor_n brownlow_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n against_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o he_o as_o a_o physician_n which_o word_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o sergeant_n gotbold_n conceive_v that_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o entitle_v himself_o to_o his_o action_n because_o although_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o medicinis_fw-la doctor_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v see_v doctor_n bâ—unchams_n case_v 8_o rep._n 113._o â—_o where_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o plead_v it_o according_o that_o he_o be_v a_o graduate_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v bank_n chief_a justice_n and_o crawley_n doubt_v whether_o the_o act_n be_v a_o general_a act_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a act_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o otherwise_o that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o court_n they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a act_n wherefore_o they_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n 194._o by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la there_o need_v no_o liberate_n otherwise_o upon_o a_o statute_n and_o note_v the_o elegit_fw-la do_v except_o averia_fw-la corucae_fw-la dye_v and_o olive_n case_n 195._o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n show_v that_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n direct_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o that_o court_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la commit_v to_o the_o court_n for_o not_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o k._n b._n and_o that_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o court_n he_o according_o do_v arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n maynard_n that_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v what_o the_o contempt_n be_v nor_o in_o what_o action_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o if_o such_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v every_o court_n will_v usurp_v jurisdiction_n and_o every_o officer_n will_v justify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v câ—ram_n non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o void_a and_o thereby_o the_o officer_n liable_a to_o false_a imprisonment_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalâ—ee_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n and_o here_o the_o plead_n be_v incertain_a that_o the_o jury_n can_v try_v it_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o mayoâ—_n of_o plymouth_n the_o mayor_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n be_v bring_v there_o which_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o in_o this_o action_n the_o parâ—y_n be_v imprison_v pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la contemptu_fw-la shall_v this_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o the_o officer_n certain_o no._n serjeant_n roll_v contrary_a that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v in_o a_o case_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v the_o 8_o rep._n turner_n case_n to_o which_o maynard_n reply_v that_o that_o do_v not_o make_v it_o good_a because_o that_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o at_o another_o day_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n justice_n mallet_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whither_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o obey_v their_o command_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o that_o he_o
the_o corporation_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o corporation_n he_o predict_v the_o plaintiff_n innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o elect_v he_o steward_n and_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o no_o be_v the_o question_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v twice_o in_o trinity-term_n by_o calais_n and_o gotbold_n sergeant_n and_o the_o judge_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o yet_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v selden_n against_o king_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17_o car._n regis_fw-la 218._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o limit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o house_n which_o be_v another_o place_n off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o grant_n be_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o lawful_o demand_v at_o the_o house_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n to_o distrein_o the_o rent_n be_v afterward_o behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n distrein_v and_o upon_o traverse_n take_v upon_o the_o demand_n whether_o this_o distress_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o special_a limitation_n of_o demand_n at_o a_o place_n off_o the_o land_n be_v a_o good_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v the_o point_n mallet_n sergeant_n the_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o itself_o and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o other_o demand_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v off_o the_o land_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n about_o 3_o year_n past_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n but_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o they_o incline_v there_o to_o reverse_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n where_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 3_o car._n rot._n 1865_o or_o 2865._o betwixt_o berriman_n and_o bowden_n in_o this_o court_n and_o he_o cite_v also_o fox_n and_o vaughan_n case_n pasch._n 4_o car._n in_o this_o court_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_n trin._n 18_o car._n rot._n 333._o in_o this_o court_n both_o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o judgement_n jermyn_v serjeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o distress_n be_v no_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o grant_n for_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o and_o in_o the_o comment_n 25._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o modus_fw-la legem_fw-la that_fw-mi donationi_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n for_o the_o demand_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o demand_n before_o he_o distrein_o for_o the_o same_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a nor_o impossible_a nor_o against_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o then_o he_o answer_v the_o case_n which_o be_v cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o in_o symmon_n case_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o distress_n be_v a_o demand_n in_o law_n and_o a_o demand_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o demand_n in_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n in_o debate_n of_o that_o case_n but_o note_n that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o time_n in_o certain_a limit_v and_o further_o in_o that_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o distress_n will_v be_v a_o good_a demand_n because_o that_o the_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n in_o sands_n and_o lees_n case_n trin._n 20_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n there_o also_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n berriman_n and_o bowdens_n case_n trin._n 3_o car._n cite_v before_o i_o agree_v be_v our_o very_a case_n in_o point_n but_o there_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o confession_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n lamb_n case_v there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v and_o therefore_o that_o do_v not_o rule_v our_o case_n but_o melsam_n and_o darbies_n case_n m._n 6_o car._n rot._n 389._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n where_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n and_o selden_n and_o sherley_n case_n in_o that_o court_n a_o case_n also_o in_o the_o point_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 16_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v for_o want_n of_o demand_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a demand_n at_o the_o house_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n in_o our_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n take_v by_o the_o grantor_n be_v well_o take_v note_v that_o justice_n crawley_n say_v that_o lamb_n case_n be_v adjudge_v that_o there_o need_v no_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o judgement_n according_o in_o this_o court_n but_o roll_n sergeant_n say_v that_o darbies_n case_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o want_n of_o a_o demand_n but_o note_n that_o foster_n and_o reeve_n justice_n do_v incline_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o demand_n and_o so_o bank_n chief_a justice_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o like_o a_o condition_n precedent_n for_o as_o in_o a_o condition_n precedent_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n before_o he_o can_v take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o grant_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrein_o for_o before_o the_o demand_n he_o be_v not_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v entitle_v to_o a_o distress_n wherefore_o he_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o counsel_n that_o they_o will_v view_v the_o record_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o court_n and_o further_o he_o say_v to_o they_o that_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v demandable_a upon_o the_o land_n that_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o wish_v that_o they_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o they_o levet_fw-la and_o sir_n simon_n fanshawes_n case_n in_o common_a plea_n trin._n 17._o car._n regis_fw-la 249._o levett_n bring_v debt_n against_o sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n and_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o another_o and_o sue_v they_o to_o the_o exigent_n and_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n the_o defendant_n sir_n simon_n fanshawe_n come_v in_o voluntary_o in_o court_n and_o pray_v his_o privilege_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n in_o that_o case_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o rest_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o because_o he_o be_v sue_v as_o this_o case_n be_v mere_o for_o conformity_n and_o necessity-sake_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o viz._n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o second_o because_o he_o demand_v his_o privilege_n at_o the_o exigent_n whitfield_n sergeant_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n and_o he_o cite_v precedent_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o point_n as_o pasch._n 44_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n james_n ashton_n case_n sâ—rvant_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o pasch._n 23._o jac._n rot._n 131._o stanton_n case_n also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o say_v husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n have_v his_o privilege_n but_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v near_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v hill_n 8._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wats_n and_o glover_n case_n where_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o executrix_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n 22_o h._n 6._o 38._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o in_o those_o case_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o husband_n
judgement_n 226._o a_o man_n libel_v for_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n &_o in_o his_o libel_n he_o set_v forth_o how_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o but_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v stop_v and_o hinder_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o any_o other_o way_n than_o through_o the_o defendant_n yard_n and_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v they_o that_o way_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o officer_n do_v attach_v they_o for_o a_o assessment_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o do_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o which_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v set_v forth_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o sergeant_n clarke_n be_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o that_o the_o libel_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n be_v stop_v or_o let_v in_o carry_v his_o tithe_n that_o the_o party_n so_o stop_v or_o let_v shall_v pay_v the_o double_a value_n to_o be_v recover_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v issue_v because_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o mention_v the_o statute_n or_o to_o make_v his_o demand_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o sue_v upon_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v it_o nor_o the_o double_a value_n as_o he_o ought_v for_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o ground_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o express_a clause_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o double_a value_n wherefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 227._o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o pronotharies_n viz._n gulson_n cory_n and_o farmer_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v another_o for_o such_o a_o sum_n or_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v special_a bail_n and_o do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o three_o term_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a appearance_n and_o that_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a rule_n from_o thenceforth_o in_o this_o court_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n crawley_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n reeve_n that_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n grant_v the_o next_o presentation_n to_o b._n and_o b._n make_v a_o bond_n to_o a._n to_o pay_v he_o twenty_o pound_n when_o the_o church_n shall_v fall_v void_a that_o that_o be_v simony_n and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n in_o pool_n case_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v simony_n for_o otherwise_o by_o this_o way_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sergeant_n roll_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o â—adjudged_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v not_o avoid_v such_o a_o obligaion_n without_o special_a averment_n palm_n against_o hudde_n 329._o palm_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o hudde_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o it_o be_v debate_v by_o sergeant_n godbold_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n show_v how_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o reason_n of_o simony_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v present_v the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o plaintiff_n deny_v the_o simoniacal_a contract_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o second_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o defendant_n who_o plead_v all_o the_o matter_n before_o and_o the_o judgement_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v now_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la but_o that_o he_o be_v tunc_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la and_o that_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sergeant_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o parson_n may_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o only_o in_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o wrâ—t_n or_o such_o like_a plea_n sâ—e_v lib._n entry_n 503_o and_o 522._o and_o 8_o rep_n fox_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o that_o be_v a_o plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o est_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la and_o not_o that_o fuit_fw-la and_o that_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o who_o will_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n ought_v to_o pursue_v it_o or_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a &_o he_o can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la the_o book_n be_v clear_a 7_o rep._n 25_o 26._o 15_o h._n 7._o 6_o and_o 7._o 2_o r._n 2._o incumbt_n 4._o 4_o h_o 8._o dyer_n 1._o &_o 27._o and_o to_o say_v that_o tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v but_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n that_o because_o he_o be_v then_o so_o he_o be_v now_o and_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v positive_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n or_o illation_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la tunc_fw-la and_o not_o tunc_fw-la for_o he_o may_v resign_v or_o be_v deprive_v after_o or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la then_o and_o therefore_o now_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v rather_o that_o he_o be_v not_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la nunc_fw-la for_o paroles_fw-fr font_n plea_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o himself_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a foster_n agree_v that_o the_o parson_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona-impersonata_a but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v as_o he_o conceive_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o stop_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n yet_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n bank_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o the_o parson_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la can_v plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o record_n and_o judgement_n yet_o in_o force_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o show_v that_o he_o be_v persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o question_n here_o note_v it_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v harwel_n against_o burwel_n in_o a_o replevin_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 230._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o statute_n be_v extend_v and_o safy_v and_o then_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o whether_o he_o may_v distrein_o without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o sergeant_n roll_n he_o can_v distrein_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o because_o the_o conusee_fw-fr come_n in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v out_o or_o disturb_v without_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v suffer_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o debtee_n to_o take_v this_o manner_n of_o security_n for_o their_o debt_n and_o the_o conusor_n can_v enter_v without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o if_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v enter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o rent_n can_v distrein_o without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o the_o conusor_n himself_o can_v enter_v without_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vid._n 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o 4_o rep._n 67._o fullwoods_n case_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_v before_o put_v as_o the_o conusor_n himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o compare_v the_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 92._o that_o he_o who_o claim_v under_o another_o aught_o to_o show_v the_o original_a conveyance_n but_o he_o take_v
a_o difference_n where_o the_o party_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v it_o shall_v a_o be_v subtle_a way_n for_o the_o conusor_n to_o avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o then_o he_o himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o fine_a way_n to_o defeat_v the_o statute_n beside_o by_o this_o way_n if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o casual_a profit_n or_o if_o the_o time_n shall_v be_v expire_v and_o the_o statute_n satisfy_v by_o effluxion_n of_o time_n if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o a_o great_a rent_n perhaps_o before_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o possibility_n may_v remove_v from_o the_o land_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr beside_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr the_fw-fr conusee_fw-fr upon_o his_o regress_n may_v hold_v over_o but_o not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o rend_a distrein_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o he_o may_v not_o distrain_v he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n for_o he_o may_v have_v provide_v for_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n which_o may_v be_v frame_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v thâ—â—_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o writ_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v where_o it_o be_v ever_o deny_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o always_o necessary_a that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v party_n to_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o book_n 46_o ass._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 32_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 12._o br._n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 84._o again_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o scirâ—_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v either_o ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la rehabendum_fw-la terram_fw-la as_o it_o be_v object_v for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o it_o may_v be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o any_o man_n and_o vary_v according_o wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o note_v that_o at_o this_o time_n justice_n heath_n seem_v to_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n thorn_n against_o tyler_n in_o a_o replevin_n 231._o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v certain_a beast_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n as_o bailie_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_n of_o they_o the_o lord_n barckley_n be_v seize_v in_o see_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n within_o which_o there_o be_v copy-hold-tenant_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n demiseable_a for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyhold-tenant_n do_v suffer_v his_o message_n to_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o commit_v waste_n &_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o such_o tenant_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o distrein_o the_o beast_n as_o well_o of_o the_o tenant_n as_o of_o the_o under-tenant_n of_o such_o customary_a tenement_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o such_o customary_a tenement_n for_o such_o amercement_n and_o further_o say_v that_o one_o greening_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o customary_a tenement_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o 15_o car._n the_o homage_n do_v present_a that_o greening_n have_v suffer_v his_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n aforesaid_a to_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o repair_n for_o which_o he_o be_v amerce_v to_o ten_o shilling_n and_o that_o in_o july_n 16_o car._n the_o defendant_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n do_v distrein_o the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v under-tenant_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n upon_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n and_o so_o he_o make_v conusance_n and_o justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n as_o bayly_n of_o the_o lord_n barckley_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o greening_n be_v tenant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o he_o confess_v the_o want_n of_o repair_v and_o presentment_n and_o the_o amercement_n upon_o it_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o here_o the_o tenant_n offend_v and_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v punish_v for_o it_o which_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o one_o shall_v offend_v and_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v never_o extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n to_o punish_v a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o void_a custom_n further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o amercement_n proper_o fall_v upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v personal_a it_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o under-tenant_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n mallet_n custom_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la defalta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o reparatione_fw-la to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n and_o to_o distrein_o averia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la averia_fw-la subtenentis_fw-la levant_a and_o coucbant_n upon_o the_o customary_a tenement_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o custom_n can_v extend_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o within_o the_o manor_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 194._o b._n pl._n 57_o davis_n rep._n 33._o a._n &_o 21_o h._n 6._o and_o many_o other_o book_n but_o the_o matter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n or_o privilege_n that_o a_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v have_v although_o he_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o customary_a tenant_n he_o shall_v undergo_v the_o charge_n for_o qui_fw-la sâ—ntit_fw-fr commoduin_fw-la sentire_fw-la debeâ—_n &_o â—nus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n every_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 26._o â—_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o come_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n may_v well_o extend_v to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la so_o there_o be_v tenens_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o such_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o and_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n that_o â—ath_v her_o widow_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n a_o woman_n copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n die_v i_o hold_v the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n a_o good_a customary_a tenant_n in_o gloucester_n where_o this_o land_n be_v there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v they_o good_a customary_a tenant_n beside_o this_o under-tenant_n here_o be_v distrainable_a by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o otherwise_o
by_o this_o way_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o service_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n the_o copy-tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n as_o excrescent_a by_o title_n paramoun_n the_o estate_n make_v for_o one_o year_n see_v hab._n rep._n and_o as_o these_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v derivative_a so_o here_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o entire_a copyhold_n estate_n yet_o it_o be_v part_n of_o it_o and_o a_o continuation_n of_o it_o and_o be_v liable_a to_o every_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n 6_o rep._n swain_n case_n wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n justice_n heath_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o for_o a_o personal_a injury_n do_v by_o one_o the_o cattle_n of_o another_o can_v be_v disâ—teined_v i_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o where_o alius_fw-la peccat_fw-la alius_fw-la plectitur_fw-la but_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o rule_n for_o this_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o transit_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n beside_o wheresoever_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o ex_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o this_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a ground_n at_o the_o beginning_n for_o here_o the_o punishment_n be_v a_o qualification_n of_o the_o law_n for_o where_o by_o the_o law_n the_o copyhold-tenant_n be_v to_o forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n for_o waste_v either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a now_o this_o penalty_n be_v abridge_v and_o make_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o be_v very_o reasonable_a 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o custom_n that_o if_o a_o tenant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o his_o other_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o rent_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n 22_o h._n 6._o 42._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o 35_o h._n 6._o 35._o custom_n to_o sell_v a_o distress_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amercement_n be_v personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o personal_a but_o by_o custom_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o make_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a beside_o if_o the_o custom_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o waste_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold-tenement_n it_o have_v be_v reasonable_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v wherefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v clear_a first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a as_o to_o the_o copy-tenant_n for_o clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o suffer_v or_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o this_o custom_n be_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o only_a doubt_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o custom_n to_o distrein_o the_o under-tenant_n for_o a_o amercement_n lay_v upon_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o and_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v for_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v the_o distress_n knit_v it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o mere_o personal_a as_o it_o be_v object_v and_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o under-tenant_n he_o may_v have_v distrein_v he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n by_o such_o devise_n as_o there_o be_v viz._n by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n by_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o service_n 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 199._o resolve_v custom_n to_o seize_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o thereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v but_o custom_n that_o he_o may_v distrein_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o heriot_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o the_o distress_n be_v only_o as_o a_o pledge_n and_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o heriot_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o distress_n and_o therefore_o the_o cattle_n of_o any_o one_o which_o come_v under_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n justice_n barckley_n at_o this_o time_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n 232._o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n and_o now_o bring_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o this_o court_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o keeling_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o br_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la certiorare_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o com'_n palatinum_fw-la but_o the_o justice_n there_o upon_o the_o bench_n viz._n heath_n and_o bramston_n seem_v strong_o to_o incline_v that_o it_o may_v go_v to_o the_o county-palatine_a and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o it_o and_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n grant_v jura_n regalia_z yet_o it_o shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o he_o say_v their_o power_n be_v not_o independent_a but_o be_v corrigible_a by_o this_o court_n if_o they_o proceed_v erroneous_o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v go_v thither_o a_o certiorare_fw-la might_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o return_n they_o will_v debate_v it_o hillary_n 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n â—ayton_n against_o grange_n in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n 233._o john_n layton_n bring_v a_o second_o deliverance_n against_o anthony_n grange_n and_o declare_v of_o take_v of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v nuns-field_n in_o swassam-bulbeck_a and_o detainer_n or_o they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o baylift_v to_o thomas_n marsh_n and_o say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o take_v allege_v one_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o which_o time_n 〈◊〉_d of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o one_o anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n 〈…〉_z of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o saiâ—_n dorothy_n and_o thomasine_n their_o wife_n in_o deâ—esne_fw-la as_o of_o sâ—e_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o certain_a day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n be_v sâ—iâ—ed_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n thomas_z grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n and_o he_o derive_v the_o tenancie_n to_o one_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n and_o the_o seignory_n to_o thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o father_n and_o because_o that_o fealty_n be_v not_o do_v by_o sir_n anthony_n cage_n he_o as_o bayly_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n the_o son_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n ut_fw-la insâ—a_fw-la feoduâ—â—_n &_o dominium_fw-la sue_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o protestation_n say_v that_o non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o michel-hall_n in_o swassaâ—â—-bulbeck_a aforesaid_a by_o soccage_n viz._n fealty_n and_o rent_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o cattle_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o detain_v they_o against_o gauge_n and_o pledge_n and_o then_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v thomas_n marsh_n
the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v anthony_n cage_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n grange_n and_o thomasine_n his_o wife_n as_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o very_a tenant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v traversable_a that_o it_o want_v form_n and_o this_o term_n this_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v take_v be_v not_o well_o take_v justice_n foster_n that_o the_o traverse_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o well_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o avow_v upon_o a_o person_n certain_a but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o he_o may_v avow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o this_o avowry_n clear_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a entry_n 565._o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_a or_o a_o stranger_n â—or_a iâ—_n he_o he_o a_o stranger_n then_o clear_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v plead_v no_o plea_n but_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o 14_o &_o 15._o 34_o e._n 3._o avowry_n 257._o and_o many_o other_o book_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o cite_v in_o the_o 9_o rep._n 20._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n &_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o whether_o he_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o i_o conceive_v as_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o it_o shall_v enable_v the_o tenant_n to_o discharge_v his_o possession_n as_o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o so_o be_v the_o institutes_n 268_o b._n and_o so_o be_v brown_a and_o goldsmith_n case_n in_o hobart_n rep._n 129._o adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o a_o stranger_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o avowry_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n in_o such_o case_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v any_o discharge_n although_o he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n so_o may_v he_o now_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o then_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v this_o traverse_v by_o the_o statute_n then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a traverse_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o for_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n or_o second_o deliverance_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a plea_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o now_o i_o will_v consider_v whether_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v a_o very_a tenant_n he_o may_v have_v plead_v this_o plea_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o traverse_n have_v be_v take_v by_o a_o very_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a i_o agree_v the_o 9_o rep._n 35_o bucknel_n case_n that_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_n of_o the_o service_n general_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la scisie_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o so_o be_v 16_o e._n 4._o 12._o &_o 22_o h._n 63._o and_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v because_o that_o thereby_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o by_o avowry_n nor_o by_o write_v of_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n here_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o traverse_n of_o the_o service_n general_o beside_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n and_o have_v not_o admit_v the_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v traverse_v the_o seism_n of_o service_n without_o admit_v a_o tenure_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 7_o e._n 4._o 28._o 20_o e._n 4._o 17._o &_o 9_o rep._n bucknells_n case_n and_o than_o if_o the_o very_a tenant_n can_v not_o have_v take_v this_o traverse_n much_o less_o a_o stranger_n here_o further_o here_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v by_o rent_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o avowry_n be_v for_o the_o fealty_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v traverse_v the_o seism_n as_o well_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o demand_n as_o of_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n both_o aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v i_o agree_v that_o seism_n of_o rent_n be_v seism_n of_o fealty_n but_o it_o be_v no_o actual_a seism_n of_o the_o fealty_n in_o point_n of_o payment_n or_o to_o maintain_v a_o assize_n for_o it_o as_o be_v 44._o e._n 3._o 11._o &_o 45_o e._n 3._o 23._o and_o the_o distress_n here_o be_v for_o actual_a seism_n of_o fealty_n every_o traverse_n ought_v to_o be_v adidem_fw-la as_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 9_o rep._n 35._o but_o here_o the_o traverse_n be_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n &_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n wherefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o avowant_n justice_n reeve_n the_o first_o thing_n here_o considerable_a be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o conusance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o see_v new_a entry_n 597_o &_o 599_o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 20._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v election_n either_o to_o avow_v upon_o the_o statute_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o institutes_n 268._o and_o 312._o 9_o rep._n 23._o b._n 36._o a._n &_o 136._o a._n and_o then_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o avowry_n upon_o the_o statute_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v this_o plea_n for_o a_o stranger_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o thing_n but_o horse_n dâ—â—son_n fee_n or_o a_o plea_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o i_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o br._n avowry_n 113._o &_o 61._o &_o 9_o rep._n 36._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o â—0_n &_o br._n avowry_n 107._o &_o instit._n 268._o which_o be_v against_o i_o yet_o i_o conceive_v under_o favour_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o take_v this_o traverse_n and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n at_o common_a law_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o statâ—â—e_n the_o first_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o ground_n upon_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la act_n alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenure_n with_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o very_a tenant_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6_o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 34._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o maxim_n in_o law_n which_o be_v that_o in_o plead_v every_o man_n ought_v to_o plead_v that_o which_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o and_o his_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o incumbent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o patrou_n shall_v plead_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o 7_o rep._n 26._o and_o many_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v and_o these_o be_v my_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n second_o i_o ground_n myself_o upon_o the_o purvieu_n of_o
statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o cap._n 6._o it_o be_v express_o ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n shall_v sell_v wine_n or_o victual_n during_o his_o office_n i_o confess_v this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 8._o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o that_o statute_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o london_n then_o the_o law_n be_v that_o none_o of_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o any_o officer_n by_o retail_n during_o his_o office_n the_o oath_n which_o make_v a_o man_n to_o abjure_v that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v as_o lawful_a beside_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n 184._o a._n &_o fitz._n n._n b._n 173._o b._n that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n command_v they_o to_o send_v for_o the_o party_n and_o to_o do_v right_a etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o hold_v the_o oath_n good_a and_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n for_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o if_o it_o be_v i_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v aught_o to_o give_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o say_v that_o no_o person_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v it_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la electus_fw-la i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a be_v in_o a_o retorn_a upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la which_o include_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o he_o be_v idoneus_fw-la &_o habilis_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v habilis_fw-la &_o idoneus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v aver_v in_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o ground_v our_o judgement_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o debito_fw-la modo_fw-la help_v it_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o retorn_a sufficient_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remand_v pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n barrow_n against_o wood_n in_o debt_n 238._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o barrow_n against_o wood_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n &_o ei_fw-la legitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o keep_v a_o mercers-shop_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tewksbury_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o then_o within_o three_o month_n he_o shall_v pay_v forty_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o point_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a or_o not_o sergeant_n evers_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v no_o total_a restraint_n for_o it_o be_v a_o restraint_n here_o only_o to_o tewksbury_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o condition_n good_a i_o agree_v the_o case_n in_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n where_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o two_o year_n or_o if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v he_o shall_v not_o plough_v his_o land_n these_o be_v condition_n against_o law_n because_o where_o the_o restraint_n be_v total_a although_o it_o be_v temporal_a there_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o total_o restrictive_a in_o our_o case_n and_o he_o compare_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 43._o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n proviso_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v it_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n because_o not_o total_o restrictive_a for_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v vouch_v yet_o he_o may_v rebut_n so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o obligor_fw-la can_v use_v his_o trade_n in_o tewksbury_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v it_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o against_o law_n for_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n than_o i_o agree_v it_o will_v be_v naught_o but_o yet_o the_o bond_n will_v stand_v good_a for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o there_o the_o condition_n be_v naught_o &_o the_o bond_n also_o as_o 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n by_o cook_n &_o instit._n 206._o b._n but_o although_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n may_v bind_v himself_o that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v good_a and_o so_o i_o say_v in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o man_n to_o buy_v the_o shop_n of_o another_o man_n &_o all_o his_o ware_n in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o small_a town_n where_o one_o of_o that_o profession_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o whole_a town_n he_o who_o buy_v the_o shop_n and_o ware_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o restrain_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ground_n &_o reason_n of_o the_o contract_n from_o use_v of_o that_o trade_n in_o that_o plaâ—e_n it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a wherefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n clerk_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o void_a because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n &_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n against_o monopoly_n 11_o rep._n 86_o &_o 87._o and_o that_o i_o conceive_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o in_o deut._n chap._n 24._o ver_fw-la 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o pledge_v the_o nether_a and_o upper_a millstone_n for_o that_o be_v his_o life_n so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o restrain_v of_o any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n which_o be_v his_o livelihood_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o sure_o our_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v wherefore_o by_o our_o law_n the_o utensil_n of_o a_o man_n profession_n can_v be_v distrein_v because_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o mean_n of_o his_o livelihood_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o fol._n 5._o b._n by_o hull_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o case_n there_o be_v the_o very_a case_n with_o our_o case_n for_o there_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o art_n in_o d._n for_o two_o year_n whereupon_o hull_n swear_v by_o god_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n be_v present_a he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o bond_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o 11_o rep._n 53._o b._n &_o 7_o e._n 3._o 65._o a_o farmer_n covenant_n not_o to_o sow_v his_o land_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o one_o place_n or_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o livelihood_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o time_n the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o void_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o the_o point_n against_o clegat_n and_o batcheller_n mich._n 44_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 3715._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o bond_n void_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la justice_n reeve_n do_v produce_v some_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v stand_v upon_o this_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o contract_n or_o assumpfit_n and_o a_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v contract_v or_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o use_v his_o trade_n but_o he_o can_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o
do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v clegat_n and_o bachelor_n case_v before_o that_o the_o obligation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v void_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o why_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o which_o will_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n liberties_n do_v extend_v to_o trade_n and_o reeve_n say_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o may_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o trade_n for_o a_o time_n you_o may_v restrain_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a that_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v one_o report_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o hull_n 2_o h._n 5._o for_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n he_o cite_v hill_n 17_o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 1265._o and_o 19_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n brag_v case_n in_o which_o case_n he_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o action_n upon_o a_o bond_n but_o with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v but_o note_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n viz._n foster_n reeve_n and_o crawley_n bank_n be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o condition_n only_o as_o be_v object_v by_o evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v aps_o against_o boy_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v intrat_fw-la trin._n 16_o car._n rot._n 112._o 239._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_v be_v this_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o upon_o which_o afterward_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v but_o not_o execute_v afterward_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr coâ—usans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o proclamation_n be_v levy_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o now_o another_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o execute_v the_o first_o fine_n to_o which_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la be_v plead_v so_o as_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o not_o sergeant_n gotbold_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v and_o his_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o not_o execute_v 1_o rep._n 96_o 97._o and_o 8_o rep._n 100_o if_o a_o disseisor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a have_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a until_o execution_n sue_v they_o be_v no_o bar_n and_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o if_o in_o those_o case_n no_o bar_n at_o common_a law_n until_o execution_n that_o prove_v that_o this_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o can_v bar_v another_o fine_a before_o execution_n beside_o this_o judgement_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o judgement_n by_o statute_n and_o judgement_n can_v be_v void_v but_o by_o error_n or_o attaint_n further_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o a_o action_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o bar_n 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 43_o e._n 3._o 13._o execution_n upon_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v without_o another_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o judgement_n for_o there_o the_o party_n may_v enter_v but_o not_o here_o beside_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a only_o and_o in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n do_v preserve_v it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 134._o b._n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n there_o put_v and_o a_o fine_a can_v fix_v upon_o a_o thing_n executory_a and_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 10_o rep._n 96._o a._n &_o 9_o rep._n 106._o a._n com._n 373._o and_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o by_o the_o first_o fine_n upon_o grant_n and_o render_v be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a by_o the_o second_o fine_a last_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o which_o give_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n of_o that_o he_o cite_v 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 11_o rep._n 63._o &_o 68_o and_o 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 15._o i_o agree_v the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o that_o be_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v execute_v but_o here_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o here_o be_v no_o avoid_v of_o the_o finâ—_n but_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o they_o all_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o fine_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o they_o strong_o incline_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o they_o deliver_v no_o opinion_n tailor_n case_n 240._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o descend_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o say_v that_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n i._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v &_o whether_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o rest_v upon_o this_o whether_o i._o s._n upon_o this_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n or_o by_o feoffment_n for_o if_o in_o by_o disseisin_n than_o he_o be_v bar_v if_o by_o feoffment_n not_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a without_o any_o debate_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o by_o disseisin_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 3_o rep._n 87._o a._n blow_n com._n stowel_n case_n and_o bank_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v it_o and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v as_o well_o a_o unlawful_a act_n as_o a_o disseisin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n commins_n against_o massam_n in_o a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 241._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v thus_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n within_o a_o level_n subject_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n covenant_v to_o pay_v all_o assessment_n charge_n and_o tax_n towards_o or_o concern_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o premise_n a_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o level_a and_o build_v straight_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o inevitable_a tempest_n be_v throw_v down_o one_o within_o the_o level_a subject_n to_o be_v drown_v do_v disburse_v all_o the_o money_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n a_o new_a wall_n be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o horse-shoe_n afterward_o the_o commissioner_n tax_v every_o man_n within_o the_o level_n towards_o the_o repay_v of_o the_o sum_n disburse_v one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n who_o they_o also_o trust_v for_o the_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o money_n and_o charge_v he_o total_o for_o his_o land_n not_o levy_v any_o thing_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o also_o with_o all_o the_o damage_n viz._n use_v for_o the_o money_n lessâ—e_v for_o year_n die_v the_o lease_n be_v within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o expiration_n his_o executor_n enter_v and_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o immediate_o after_o the_o year_n expire_v &_o the_o executor_n bring_v this_o
help_v it_o 12._o pl_z 32._o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la â—â—sâ—eria_fw-la sua_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n â—â—â—es_fw-fr ipsius_fw-la câ—pit_fw-la and_o good_a for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o qualify_a property_n in_o they_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la 48_o pl._n 77._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la prâ—â—siâ—ia_fw-la of_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v they_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v 110_o pl._n 118._o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la a_o orphan_n may_v waive_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o sue_v in_o equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o the_o orphan_n have_v &_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 107._o pl._n 185._o recital_n where_o a_o false_a recital_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_n 31._o pl_z 66._o grant_n of_o the_o king_n need_v not_o to_o recite_v lease_n not_o of_o record_n nor_o copyhold_n 206._o pl._n 246._o recognizance_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la â—ormam_fw-la statuti_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la 76._o pl._n 117._o record_n a_o order_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n of_o session_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n 121._o pl._n 200._o relation_n if_o a_o man_n be_v live_v at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v live_v the_o first_o day_n of_o parliament_n and_o die_v before_o the_o last_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v attaint_v for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o one_o day_n by_o relation_n 65._o pl._n 101._o release_v release_v to_o a_o bargainee_n before_o inrolment_n be_v not_o good_a 70._o if_o divers_a recover_v cost_v joint_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o release_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d there_o for_o their_o cost_n so_o where_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr recover_v cost_n there_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o baron_n release_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n 73._o pl._n 112._o see_v title_n prohibition_n two_o man_n be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o a_o three_o who_o sue_v the_o bond_n against_o both_o and_o after_o appearance_n enter_v a_o retraxit_fw-la against_o one_o whether_o this_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o release_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v discharge_v the_o other_o or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 95._o pl._n 165._o remainder_n and_o reversion_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o office_n in_o reversion_n but_o not_o a_o common_a person_n nor_o a_o bishop_n without_o custom_n 42_o &_o 43._o remover_n of_o record_n a._n and_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o a_o murder_n b._n fly_v a._n bring_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o indictment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n whether_o all_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v or_o but_o part_n quaere_fw-la 112._o pl._n 190._o write_v of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n enter_v be_v naught_o and_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o it_o otherwise_o where_o be_v bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n 140._o pl._n 212._o reparation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o repair_v the_o highway_n within_o the_o parish_n except_o prescription_n bind_v any_o particular_a person_n to_o it_o 26._o pl._n 62._o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o repair_v a_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o church_n but_o not_o a_o highway_n 45_o pl._n 70._o repleader_n where_o there_o be_v a_o insufficient_a bar_n and_o a_o good_a replication_n after_o a_o verdict_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n contrary_v where_o no_o verdict_n 78._o 125._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_n lie_v of_o a_o ship_n 110_o pl._n 188._o request_n a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o two_o hundred_o weight_n of_o hops_n and_o b._n to_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o 24_o bag_n etc._n etc._n whether_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o request_n a._n to_o show_v the_o bag_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o election_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 74._o pl._n 113._o rescous_a for_o a_o rescous_a upon_o mean_a process_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o execution_n 1._o pl_z 1_o restitution_n clerk_z of_o a_o parish_n be_v put_v out_o by_o the_o parson_n without_o cause_n no_o writ_n of_o restitution_n lie_v 101._o pl._n 174._o barrister_n of_o one_o of_o the_o temple_n be_v expel_v the_o house_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v his_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o deny_v because_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o direct_v unto_o they_o be_v no_o body_n corporate_a 177._o pl._n 235._o retorn_a of_o a_o sheriff_n sheriff_z in_o retorn_a of_o a_o rescous_a say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la ballivi_fw-la itinerantâ—s_fw-la and_o that_o rescous_a be_v make_v to_o he_o the_o retorn_a be_v naught_o because_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o bailiff_n itinerant_a 92._o pl._n 153._o revocation_n the_o king_n present_v and_o before_o institution_n present_v another_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a presentation_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 86._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o scire_fw-la faciase_n one_o against_o the_o principal_a the_o other_o against_o the_o bail_n but_o one_o only_o suffice_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o two_o nihil_n return_v amount_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la 3._o pl._n 4._o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o after_o grant_v a_o rent_n the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n may_v distrain_v without_o suingâ—a_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 124._o pl_z 203._o 159._o pl_z 230._o &_o 207._o pl._n 247._o sequestration_n no_o sequestration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n until_o all_o the_o process_n of_o contempt_n be_v run_v out_o &_o the_o sequester_v of_o thing_n collateral_a be_v illegal_a 81._o pl._n 130._o for_o sequester_v of_o collateral_a thing_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n 99_o pl._n 151._o sewer_n divers_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n upon_o certificate_n of_o they_o 123._o pl._n 202._o &_o 191._o pl._n 241._o resolve_v upon_o question_n and_o debate_n that_o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v lie_v to_o remove_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 192._o pl._n 241_o supersedeas_fw-la write_v of_o error_n bring_v here_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o execution_n 10._o pl._n 27._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o itself_o without_o notice_n 54._o pl._n 81._o write_v of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n 88_o pl._n 142._o tenant_n at_o will_n whether_o a_o bargainee_n before_o inrolment_n or_o entry_n shall_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o not_o quaere_fw-la 62._o pl._n 97._o &_o 69._o 108._o tender_a the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o award_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o l._n or_o 3_o l._n &_o cost_v of_o suit_n expend_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o attorney_n hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o cause_v his_o attorney_n to_o tender_v the_o note_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o seek_v the_o attorney_n and_o request_v it_o of_o he_o 108._o pl._n 186._o &_o 156._o pl._n 225._o traverse_n a_o man_n plead_v the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o see_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o 21._o pl._n 48._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n this_o be_v not_o traversable_a 77._o pl._n 122._o trespass_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o against_o any_o man_n that_o take_v the_o tithe_n 21._o pl._n 49._o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o sâ—perali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n 48._o pl._n 77._o trover_n &_o conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n lie_v of_o a_o ship_n 110._o pl_z 188._o tithe_n a_o vicar_n can_v have_v tithe_n but_o by_o dotation_n
time_n or_o not_o the_o first_o have_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v assent_n for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o executor_n if_o legatee_n may_v be_v their_o own_o carver_n and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n except_o 2_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o 27_o h._n 6_o 7._o which_o seem_v to_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a and_o in_o specie_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o assent_n but_o where_o it_o be_v not_o give_v in_o certain_a there_o it_o can_v but_o he_o hold_v clear_o the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o although_o it_o be_v give_v in_o certain_a yet_o the_o legatee_n can_v take_v it_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o so_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la without_o any_o fault_n in_o he_o or_o any_o mean_n to_o help_v himself_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a then_o the_o second_o thing_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o a_o executor_n enter_v general_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o legatee_n for_o that_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o prevent_v a_o devastaviâ—_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o if_o he_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v in_o as_o legatee_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o then_o the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o legatee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o not_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v he_o agree_v that_o the_o second_o word_n be_v not_o so_o weighty_a as_o the_o first_o but_o he_o hold_v the_o first_o word_n be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o make_v a_o assent_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o holloways_n that_o prove_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n thereof_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o in_o that_o right_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o devise_n by_o john_n holloway_n be_v void_a so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o remain_v to_o they_o for_o the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o legatee_n for_o else_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v be_v many_o time_n defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n for_o put_v case_n that_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o that_o the_o legatee_n die_v in_o a_o instant_n after_o the_o devisor_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n prince_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o infant_n under_o 17_o may_v not_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n nor_o the_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la then_o put_v case_n that_o the_o legatee_n die_v during_o the_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o who_o time_n there_o can_v be_v a_o assent_n it_o will_v be_v a_o uâ—ry_a great_a mischief_n if_o that_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o legatee_n shall_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o legacy_n when_o by_o possibility_n they_o can_v not_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o get_v they_o wherefore_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n come_v in_o good_a time_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bramston_n chief_a justice_n also_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o manning_n case_n have_v the_o very_a word_n which_o our_o case_n have_v but_o my_o lord_n cook_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n because_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n but_o further_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o differ_v full_o from_o manning_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o asset_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v he_o assent_v by_o implication_n thereby_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o as_o i_o conceive_v a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v make_v to_o assent_v by_o implication_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o express_a assent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n which_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o lowe_n have_v not_o asset_n a_o infant_n can_v assent_v without_o asset_n but_o if_o there_o be_v than_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o perhaps_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o my_o lord_n coke_n do_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o word_n whether_o they_o be_v a_o assent_n or_o not_o and_o his_o pass_v over_o they_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o seem_v partly_o to_o grant_v and_o agree_v that_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o assent_n a_o man_n devise_v unto_o his_o executor_n pay_v so_o much_o and_o he_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n so_o be_v matthew_n manning_n case_n 8_o rep._n and_o plowden_n comment_fw-fr welâ—den_a and_o elkingtons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o assent_n be_v a_o perfect_a act_n which_o the_o law_n favour_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o executor_n do_v contract_n with_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o a_o assignment_n of_o the_o term_n to_o he_o devise_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n for_o the_o second_o point_n also_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o shall_v be_v destructive_a to_o all_o legacy_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v and_o the_o legatee_n die_v before_o he_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o assent_v or_o if_o the_o legatee_n die_v immediate_o after_o the_o devisor_n before_o any_o assent_n to_o the_o legacy_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o prejudice_v i_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v prejudice_v i_o which_o be_v against_o two_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o act_n of_o god_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v i_o wherefore_o without_o question_n the_o assent_n come_v in_o due_a time_n beside_o if_o a_o legatee_n die_v before_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v a_o interest_n demandable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o executor_n before_o probate_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n but_o he_o may_v release_v a_o action_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o the_o legatee_n before_o assent_n have_v not_o a_o interest_n grantable_a yet_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n releasable_a a_o man_n surrender_v copyhold-land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_o those_o case_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o not_o the_o least_o interest_n as_o where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o a_o reversion_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o the_o devisor_n in_o those_o case_n the_o party_n have_v but_o a_o mere_a possibility_n and_o therefore_o countermandable_a by_o death_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o due_a time_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n well_o lie_v dale_n and_o worthy_n case_n 212._o dale_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o worthy_a to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county-palatine_a of_o chester_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o the_o plaint_n there_o enter_v and_o whether_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o it_o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n viz._n mallet_n heath_n and_o bramston_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n without_o any_o solemn_a debate_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o that_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n enter_v at_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n how_o can_v the_o processus_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n be_v remove_v
when_o there_o be_v no_o processus_n enter_v and_o that_o fail_v all_o fail_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v mere_a for_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la before_o judgement_n be_v good_a as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 1_o e._n 5._o 4._o because_o that_o there_o the_o foundation_n stand_v good_a and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o practice_n for_o the_o prevent_n and_o supersede_v of_o execution_n tuder_n against_o rowland_n 213._o a_o ejectione_n firm_a be_v bring_v and_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la but_o it_o want_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v error_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o hear_v it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o case_n be_v enter_v pasch._n 16_o car._n rot._n 333._o 214._o bolstrood_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o court-baron_n as_o also_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o steward_n for_o divide_v of_o action_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o defeat_v the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o for_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o any_o other_o attorney_n for_o he_o than_o one_o of_o the_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o court_n award_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o steward_n darey_n of_o lincolns-inn_n then_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n rule_v that_o he_o stand_v commit_v until_o he_o have_v answer_v to_o interrogatory_n concern_v that_o misdemeanour_n and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o attorney_n at_o common_a law_n be_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v rudston_n and_o yates_n case_n enter_v hill_n 15_o car._n rot._n 313._o 215._o rvdston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o yates_n the_o defendant_n demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o condition_n thereof_o and_o upon_o oyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v condition_v to_o perform_v a_o award_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v no_o arbitrement_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n yates_n and_o one_o watson_n submit_v themselves_o to_o arbitrament_n and_o find_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n and_o find_v the_o award_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la but_o further_o they_o find_v that_o watson_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o submission_n and_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrator_n have_v make_v any_o award_n or_o not_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o court_n so_o as_o the_o question_n be_v no_o other_o but_o whether_o a_o infant_n may_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bond_n void_a and_o note_v that_o the_o case_n be_v that_o yates_n bind_v himself_o that_o watson_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n and_o the_o condition_n recite_v that_o where_o watson_n who_o be_v a_o infant_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o award_n that_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v perform_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o than_o if_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a all_o be_v void_a no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o so_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therewith_o the_o book_n agree_v 17_o e._n 4._o 5._o 19_o e_o 4._o 1._o 28_o h._n 6._o 13._o 5_o rep._n 78._o 10_o rep._n 131._o b._n and_o by_o justice_n mallet_n the_o submission_n be_v void_a and_o void_a in_o part_n void_a in_o all_o for_o a_o submission_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n there_o be_v but_o two_o book_n express_v in_o the_o point_n 14_o h._n 4._o 12._o &_o 16_o h._n 6._o 14._o and_o none_o of_o those_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o debate_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o second_o be_v a_o flat_a quere_z and_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o where_o it_o be_v there_o object_v that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o infant_n br._n tit_n coverture_n and_o infancy_n 62_o say_n quere_z of_o that_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o recompense_n give_v by_o the_o award_n may_v be_v of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o law_n will_v give_v in_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o by_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o disadvantage_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o knight_n and_o stone_n hill_n 2._o car._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 234._o where_o this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v void_a further_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n that_o that_o shall_v make_v the_o award_n void_a but_o the_o principal_a point_n be_v not_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o party_n agree_v but_o whereas_o it_o be_v then_o and_o now_o also_o object_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n for_o he_o may_v have_v do_v a_o trespass_n which_o subject_n himself_o to_o damage_n by_o suit_n in_o law_n which_o if_o he_o can_v discharge_v by_o this_o way_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o mâ—n_z of_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v lose_v that_o advantage_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o that_o he_o may_v have_v loss_n thereby_o for_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n to_o chuâ—e_v a_o compâ—tent_a arbitrator_n and_o a_o arbitrator_n may_v give_v great_a damage_n than_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v he_o be_v not_o swear_v a_o judge_n be_v beside_o a_o inâ—ant_n have_v divers_a privilege_n which_o the_o court_n will_v allow_v but_o a_o arbitrator_n not_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v default_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o so_o if_o he_o confess_v a_o action_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v in_o better_a case_n without_o submission_n than_o by_o it_o and_o if_o a_o infant_n can_v choose_v a_o attorney_n much_o less_o a_o judge_n for_o a_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o judge_n a_o infant_n can_v bind_v himself_o apprentice_n although_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n so_o 21_o h._n 6._o 31._o he_o can_v choose_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o that_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n he_o can_v give_v a_o acquittance_n if_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o money_n 5_o rep._n russel_n case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o his_o benefit_n it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v apparent_a for_o his_o benefit_n a_o infant_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o defend_v he_o beside_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n himself_n and_o then_o how_o can_v he_o give_v such_o a_o power_n to_o another_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o conceive_v the_o submission_n void_a and_o if_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la â—illam_fw-la justice_n heath_n also_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o stranger_n be_v bind_v that_o the_o infant_n shall_v perform_v the_o award_n but_o that_o recite_v the_o submission_n by_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o make_v any_o award_n or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o ground_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o submission_n or_o not_o for_o no_o submission_n no_o award_n that_o so_o by_o consequence_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o hold_v clear_o that_o the_o submission_n be_v void_a that_o a_o infant_n can_v submit_v himself_o to_o a_o arbitrament_n the_o judgement_n of_o arbitrator_n provide_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v high_a than_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n for_o if_o they_o err_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o equity_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a