Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a king_n law_n 3,633 5 5.0197 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37464 The works of the Right Honourable Henry, late L. Delamer and Earl of Warrington containing His Lordships advice to his children, several speeches in Parliament, &c. : with many other occasional discourses on the affairs of the two last reigns / being original manuscripts written with His Lordships own hand.; Works. 1694 Warrington, Henry Booth, Earl of, 1652-1694. 1694 (1694) Wing D873; ESTC R12531 239,091 488

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give_v in_o a_o superior_a of_o which_o no_o such_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o regular_a time_n scarce_o in_o the_o most_o confuse_a and_o disorderly_a 2._o because_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a part_n of_o every_o court_n for_o if_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o any_o court_n be_v make_v light_n of_o the_o court_n itself_o will_v soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o effential_a part_n of_o it_o if_o not_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o the_o court_n for_o what_o signify_v a_o court_n if_o its_o order_n can_v be_v execute_v it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o court_n be_v not_o than_o that_o its_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v due_o observe_v for_o without_o that_o it_o become_v a_o snare_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o people_n rather_o than_o a_o advantage_n 3._o because_o by_o this_o they_o have_v set_v the_o foot_n above_o the_o head_n for_o as_o they_o have_v by_o this_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o lord_n so_o it_o will_v natural_o follow_v that_o a_o quarter-session_n may_v reverse_v their_o order_n or_o suspend_v their_o privilege_n and_o a_o more_o inferior_a court_n shall_v supersede_n what_o the_o quarter-session_n do_v and_o thus_o it_o must_v go_v on_o till_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n be_v invert_v 4._o because_o they_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v a_o lord_n or_o over-rule_v any_o other_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o this_o and_o so_o consequent_o when_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o actual_o sit_v every_o peer_n must_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o every_o privilege_n that_o he_o enjoy_v 5._o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v according_a to_o law_n then_o may_v the_o king_n bench_n try_v a_o peer_n for_o misdemeanour_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v sit_v and_o consequent_o the_o house_n must_v want_v a_o member_n if_o the_o king_n bench_n see_v it_o good_a to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o 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extraction_n to_o that_o dignity_n both_o which_o tend_v to_o render_v it_o contemptible_a but_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o more_o despicable_a than_o that_o its_o privilege_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o therefore_o consider_v how_o groundless_a and_o without_o precedent_n it_o be_v what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o they_o thereby_o aim_v at_o pull_v down_o the_o peerage_n for_o what_o seem_v so_o likely_a as_o it_o do_v it_o carric_n its_o evidence_n in_o its_o face_n for_o it_o manifest_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o till_o it_o do_v appear_v for_o what_o other_o end_n it_o be_v do_v all_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o that_o be_v unprejudiced_a must_v believe_v it_o be_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o peerage_n for_o all_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v be_v either_o to_o secure_v the_o peace_n or_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o earl_n do_v 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render_v they_o unmeet_a to_o sit_v in_o that_o place_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o the_o puny_a judge_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o overrule_a the_o earl_n privilege_n say_v he_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n receive_v all_o your_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o he_o and_o see_v the_o king_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o their_o plea_n be_v overrule_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v some_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o great_a presumption_n in_o he_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o lord_n privilege_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v by_o law_n to_o sit_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o any_o case_n for_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n as_o every_o body_n say_v and_o so_o consequent_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o test_n that_o the_o law_n enjoin_v before_o he_o take_v his_o place_n on_o the_o bench._n but_o as_o to_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o since_o it_o do_v not_o proper_o come_v into_o this_o debate_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v he_o a_o few_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o people_n before_o there_o be_v a_o king_n whether_o the_o king_n beget_v all_o his_o people_n and_o if_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n shall_v be_v cast_v upon_o a_o island_n and_o see_v no_o probability_n of_o get_v thence_o they_o agree_v upon_o certain_a law_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n among_o they_o as_o their_o king_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o those_o law_n can_v it_o then_o be_v say_v that_o the_o people_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o he_o or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o strict_o bind_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o those_o law_n and_o no_o other_o i_o desire_v to_o ask_v this_o one_o question_n more_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v as_o well_o by_o his_o oath_n as_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n to_o 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constitute_v by_o god_n himself_o but_o that_o can_v be_v so_o for_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n be_v unjust_a which_o he_o can_v be_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o be_v any_o government_n of_o that_o sort_n but_o only_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o frame_v such_o a_o government_n as_o suit_v best_o to_o their_o inclination_n and_o to_o make_v such_o rule_n and_o law_n as_o they_o can_v best_o obey_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o we_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n but_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v or_o whence_o it_o will_v it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o first_o original_n of_o our_o king_n be_v that_o the_o people_n find_v it_o for_o their_o advantage_n to_o set_v one_o over_o they_o because_o of_o his_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o justice_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v he_o several_a prerogative_n 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be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n now_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o they_o be_v all_o forbid_a by_o our_o law_n unless_o the_o cause_n be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a not_o for_o bare_a surmise_n or_o vain_a story_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o hurry_v from_o his_o abode_n but_o only_o for_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o support_n of_o it_o that_o this_o or_o that_o man_n be_v imprison_v or_o restrain_v although_o the_o law_n have_v take_v very_o good_a care_n yet_o the_o subject_n be_v often_o abuse_v in_o his_o liberty_n sometime_o by_o the_o court_n in_o west-hall_n sometime_o by_o other_o court_n and_o particular_a magistrate_n but_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o complaint_n proceed_v from_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o privy_a council_n that_o be_v though_o they_o have_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o this_o particular_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o they_o practice_n but_o this_o itch_n of_o send_v for_o and_o imprison_a the_o subject_a upon_o vain_a pretence_n have_v descend_v from_o one_o privy_a council_n to_o another_o like_o a_o infirmity_n that_o run_v in_o a_o blood_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v a_o man_n make_v a_o privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o spirit_n rest_v upon_o he_o this_o mischief_n be_v early_o espy_v even_o in_o henry_n iii's_fw-la time_n and_o several_a law_n have_v be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o privy_a council_n by_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o chap._n 29._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o 5._o edw._n iii_o 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o 25._o edw._n iii_o chap._n 4._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o by_o 28._o edw._n iii_o chap._n 3._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v in_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o 37._o edw._n iii_o chap._n 18._o it_o say_v though_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o
earth_n and_o not_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n whereby_o he_o will_v become_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n that_o they_o shall_v commit_v second_o if_o these_o text_n be_v not_o take_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o other_o place_n in_o scripture_n and_o thereby_o god_n almighty_a will_v contradict_v himself_o both_o of_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o conceive_v of_o he_o and_o when_o these_o be_v compare_v with_o other_o text_n that_o do_v explain_v they_o they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o the_o right_n which_o they_o claim_v in_o the_o crown_n be_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o by_o god_n immediate_a appointment_n for_o as_o to_o that_o expression_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o story_n will_v find_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o king_n but_o be_v enumerate_v among_o the_o many_o and_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o wisdom_n all_o which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o mention_v at_o this_o time_n or_o if_o they_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o kingly_a power_n yet_o they_o be_v far_o from_o leave_v king_n at_o large_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n for_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v in_o the_o some_o verse_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o king_n reign_n no_o long_o by_o god_n than_o they_o decree_v justice_n not_o when_o they_o govern_v by_o their_o will_n without_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v restrain_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o right_o according_a to_o the_o establish_a government_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o which_o i_o will_v give_v a_o answer_n be_v these_o word_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o every_o command_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v but_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o man_n to_o enforce_v a_o obedience_n to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_n but_o that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v any_o command_n whereby_o no_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o he_o or_o the_o public_a and_o be_v real_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o both_o i_o no_o more_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n in_o any_o case_n and_o if_o the_o command_v of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v without_o dispute_v the_o legality_n of_o they_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o his_o command_n be_v equal_o just_a or_o else_o that_o his_o fiat_n make_v that_o ●ust_z and_o lawful_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o and_o then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n his_o command_n shall_v make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o itself_o and_o at_o this_o rate_n no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o he_o act_n with_o or_o against_o the_o law_n till_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n now_o whether_o this_o do_v not_o rather_o confound_v and_o destroy_v the_o very_a end_n of_o government_n than_o support_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n to_o judge_n and_o i_o think_v tho_o more_o might_n yet_o it_o need_v not_o be_v say_v to_o make_v it_o clear_a that_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v far_o from_o prove_v that_o king_n of_o right_o have_v a_o unlimited_a and_o absolute_a power_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n to_o be_v this_o that_o government_n in_o general_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o when_o any_o people_n and_o those_o that_o they_o set_v over_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o protection_n and_o obedience_n under_o such_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o constitution_n be_v hereby_o so_o far_o ordain_v by_o god_n that_o it_o must_v be_v submit_v to_o not_o only_o for_o worth_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o long_o as_o those_o in_o authority_n do_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o those_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a sense_n for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v literal_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n prescribe_v the_o model_n of_o every_o government_n but_o no_o such_o direction_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o holy_a write_v concern_v any_o government_n except_o that_o of_o his_o peculiar_a people_n the_o israelite_n and_o beside_o every_o government_n under_o the_o sun_n will_v have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o shape_n if_o god_n have_v direct_v the_o model_n of_o they_o but_o they_o can_v be_v take_v literal_o because_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o say_v submit_v yourself_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n '_o as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o from_o these_o word_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o people_n to_o form_v such_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o best_a suit_v their_o own_o inclination_n but_o if_o god_n have_v more_o express_o deliver_v he_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o that_o of_o roman_n 13._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v no_o warrant_n for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n for_o the_o 3d._n and_o four_o verse_n in_o that_o chapter_n restrain_v it_o within_o bound_n where_o it_o say_v for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_n will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a these_o word_n be_v as_o express_o restrictive_a of_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o word_n can_v be_v in_o any_o case_n where_o he_o be_v to_o protect_v or_o punish_v be_v positive_o direct_v and_o not_o leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n to_o call_v it_o good_a or_o evil_a according_a to_o his_o power_n or_o fancy_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n and_o of_o the_o government_n if_o god_n have_v prescribe_v one_o or_o more_o model_n of_o government_n for_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v allow_v that_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o king_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o and_o severe_o reprove_v and_o punish_v and_o under_o great_a penalty_n he_o have_v restrain_v their_o administration_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o because_o therein_o he_o have_v only_o deliver_v his_o pleasure_n in_o general_a therefore_o king_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o explanation_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n have_v declare_v for_o if_o this_o explanation_n rest_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o king_n the_o condition_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o brute_n unless_o king_n be_v endue_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o purity_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n if_o brute_n be_v so_o chase_v and_o hunt_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n yet_o wherever_o they_o can_v find_v rest_n for_o the_o sole_a of_o their_o foot_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o food_n and_o lodging_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o oppression_n and_o bondage_n man_n be_v necessitate_v to_o quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o country_n must_v inevitable_o perish_v unless_o relieve_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o plain_a that_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o any_o king_n must_v be_v gain_v either_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n because_o god_n have_v not_o confer_v any_o such_o authority_n and_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n and_o without_o constraint_n will_v put_v into_o another_o hand_n a_o power_n that_o may_v hurt_v they_o when_o it_o depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n whether_o he_o shall_v
be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n and_o therefore_o since_o all_o government_n in_o general_n do_v original_o proceed_v from_o god_n that_o administration_n be_v rather_o a_o usurpation_n than_o government_n that_o command_v or_o permit_v the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n and_o property_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n glory_n that_o every_o man_n do_v sit_v safe_a and_o quiet_a under_o his_o vine_n and_o figtree_n than_o to_o be_v oppress_v oppression_n intimate_v a_o wrong_n or_o injustice_n and_o god_n will_v not_o authorize_v that_o which_o he_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o just_a and_o righteous_a be_v all_o his_o way_n oppression_n will_v make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a which_o show_v that_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n in_o their_o property_n as_o well_o as_o king_n have_v to_o their_o crown_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o such_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n for_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n i●_n when_o that_o which_o be_v another_o right_n be_v detain_v or_o take_v from_o he_o against_o his_o consent_n if_o naboth_n have_v not_o have_v a_o right_n in_o his_o vineyard_n ahab_n need_v not_o to_o have_v capitulate_v with_o he_o to_o have_v it_o for_o a_o garden_n of_o herb_n neither_o will_v god_n have_v visit_v ahab'_v family_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n and_o i_o never_o know_v any_o man_n to_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n that_o all_o our_o right_n and_o property_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o hope_v thereby_o to_o increase_v his_o estate_n and_o few_o ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o fortune_n or_o aim_v at_o their_o neighbour_n if_o therefore_o peace_n and_o order_n be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o god_n glory_n that_o every_o man_n sit_v safe_a under_o his_o vine_n and_o figtree_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o king_n may_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n by_o ●eason_n of_o male_a administration_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n make_v the_o world_n for_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o king_n and_o not_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o property_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o right_o or_o injustice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o guide_v he_o but_o his_o own_o fancy_n the_o case_n query_n whether_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o conspire_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o affirmative_a by_o some_o modern_a precedent_n but_o whethen_a those_o judgement_n do_v proceed_v from_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n will_v be_v inquire_v into_o when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o the_o plain_a english_a may_v be_v speak_v that_o be_v necessary_a to_o open_v and_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o make_v it_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o it_o have_v chief_o proceed_v from_o make_v distinction_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o distinguish_v which_o be_v altogether_o forbid_v if_o rule_v in_o law_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n or_o signify_v any_o thing_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o opinion_n will_v easy_o be_v refute_v by_o consider_v these_o thing_n which_o follow_v first_o whether_o any_o court_n the_o parliament_n except_v can_v try_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o common_a law_n second_o to_o what_o end_n and_o intent_n the_o statute_n 25._o ed_n 3_o chap._n 2._o be_v enact_v three_o whether_o couspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n four_o whether_o every_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v most_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o mischief_n against_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v five_o what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o overt_a deed_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n for_o high_a treason_n though_o for_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o it_o since_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o for_o every_o prisoner_n that_o be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n do_v common_o demand_v of_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o statute_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o it_o be_v always_o answer_v upon_o such_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o particular_a statute_n be_v name_v beside_o every_o impeachment_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v ground_v upon_o some_o statute_n and_o if_o so_o a_o fortiori_fw-la no_o inferior_a court_n can_v try_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o high_a treason_n ground_v upon_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n which_o delight_v in_o certainty_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o life_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o a_o indictment_n at_o common_a law_n because_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o to_o the_o second_o to_o what_o end_n and_o intent_n the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v edw._n 3._o be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o victorious_a captain_n which_o gain_v he_o a_o very_a great_a renown_n but_o that_o which_o make_v his_o name_n the_o great_a and_o his_o fame_n the_o more_o last_a be_v those_o good_a and_o beneficial_a law_n which_o be_v enact_v in_o his_o time_n by_o which_o he_o restore_v and_o beautify_v this_o government_n which_o have_v be_v deface_v and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o the_o illegal_a proceed_n during_o his_o father_n irregular_a reign_n and_o of_o all_o the_o oppression_n under_o which_o the_o nation_n groan_v at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v none_o that_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o than_o that_o extravagant_a licence_n which_o the_o judge_n take_v to_o interpret_v and_o call_v any_o thing_n treason_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o particular_a joy_n which_o the_o whole_a land_n express_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n for_o though_o he_o call_v parliament_n very_o frequent_o and_o none_o of_o they_o prove_v abortive_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o produce_v good_a law_n yet_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o 25_o year_n do_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o beneficial_a law_n which_o be_v then_o enact_v the_o second_o statute_n whereby_o treason_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n give_v the_o people_n great_a cause_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o voice_n in_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n because_o the_o jaw_n of_o that_o devour_a beast_n be_v break_v which_o have_v tear_v in_o piece_n so_o many_o family_n and_o threaten_a destruction_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v all_o treason_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o inference_n or_o implication_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o judge_n so_o strict_o that_o they_o may_v not_o call_v any_o thing_n treason_n but_o what_o be_v literal_o such_o within_o in_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v there_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o such_o like_a treason_n shall_v come_v before_o any_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o must_v slay_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o all_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o treasm_n be_v as_o so_o many_o confirmation_n of_o this_o law_n for_o they_o have_v be_v needless_a 〈◊〉_d the_o judge_n can_v have_v call_v any_o thing_n treason_n but_o what_o be_v literal_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o that_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o it_o have_v not_o so_o strict_o restrain_v the_o judge_n and_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o even_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o proceed_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n unless_o the_o fact_n allege_v in_o it_o be_v first_o declare_v by_o some_o statute_n to_o be_v treason_n as_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n it_o never_o be_v not_o ever_o will_v be_v deny_v that_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v two_o distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n unless_o all_o treason_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o if_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o treason_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o be_v also_o distinct_a because_o in_o every_o statute_n of_o treason_n which_o mention_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n they_o be_v name_v
and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n a_o severe_a punishment_n can_v be_v impose_v than_o to_o be_v fine_v more_o than_o a_o man_n can_v pay_v and_o to_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o do_v but_o if_o some_o great_a case_n do_v happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v it_o be_v always_o usual_a with_o the_o judge_n when_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o they_o to_o adjourn_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o they_o can_v have_v punish_v at_o the_o rate_n that_o our_o judge_n have_v of_o late_o do_v five_o because_o wherever_o the_o law_n have_v set_v down_o a_o fine_a either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o caution_n it_o seldom_o exceed_v 2000_o l._n nay_o even_o in_o that_o tender_a place_n of_o liberty_n if_o a_o judge_n shall_v not_o relieve_v with_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o let_v the_o person_n languish_v in_o prison_n yet_o the_o three_o offence_n be_v but_o 2000_o l._n penalty_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o that_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v worth_a yet_o it_o be_v take_v as_o a_o punishment_n be_v by_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a sum._n six_o because_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o very_o careful_a to_o prevent_v violence_n and_o oppression_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v for_o almost_o every_o offence_n appoint_v its_o particular_a punishment_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v leave_v so_o great_a a_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n as_o they_o have_v exert_v in_o this_o case_n true_a it_o be_v some_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o foresee_v every_o particular_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v yet_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o the_o least_o size_n that_o be_v so_o entrust_v to_o their_o judgement_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o matter_n of_o any_o considerable_a moment_n be_v still_o refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o also_o the_o review_n of_o 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proceed_n because_o it_o spoil_v the_o complexion_n of_o his_o government_n and_o the_o king_n will_v yet_o be_v a_o far_a sufferer_n for_o if_o 30000_o l._n be_v the_o price_n of_o a_o blow_n it_o will_v make_v whitehall_n very_o empty_a for_o he_o that_o go_v thither_o must_v approach_v it_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v ruin_v before_o he_o come_v thence_o for_o though_o a_o man_n arm_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o resolution_n he_o can_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v proof_n against_o the_o contrivance_n of_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o do_v he_o a_o mischief_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o very_o good_a term_n at_o court_n there_o will_v never_o want_v those_o who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o snare_n hope_v to_o merit_v by_o it_o though_o perhaps_o they_o mistake_v their_o aim_n yet_o however_o revenge_n that_o be_v so_o sweet_a will_v be_v great_o encourage_v to_o provoke_v he_o because_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o reek_v his_o malice_n so_o plentiful_o as_o this_o way_n because_o if_o his_o ●●●●mpt_n succeed_v the_o other_o be_v ruin_v nay_o if_o he_o do_v not_o strike_v but_o only_o defend_v himself_o yet_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v like_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o man_n they_o will_v call_v the_o fox_n ear_n horn_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_v on_o his_o back_n and_o pronounce_v he_o more_o guilty_a that_o look_v over_o the_o hedge_n than_o he_o that_o steal_v the_o horse_n since_o the_o business_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n happen_v i_o have_v hear_v he_o blame_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o misfortune_n and_o that_o he_o draw_v the_o mischief_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v go_v to_o court_n for_o say_v they_o he_o know_v there_o be_v many_o there_o who_o wish_v he_o ill_o and_o therefore_o soon_o or_o late_a he_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o affront_n and_o if_o he_o once_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n he_o must_v expect_v no_o quarter_n because_o coll._n culpepper_n who_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o my_o lord_n part_n have_v so_o unnecessary_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v by_o draw_v blood_n upon_o my_o lord_n forfeit_v his_o hand_n yet_o not_o only_o that_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o as_o well_o that_o as_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o business_n that_o be_v lay_v but_o in_o say_v this_o i_o only_o tell_v your_o lordship_n what_o be_v say_v without_o door_n and_o i_o do_v speak_v it_o as_o my_o opinion_n but_o set_v the_o tattle_n without_o door_n aside_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o can_v never_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n which_o injure_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o party_n that_o be_v punish_v but_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o my_o lord_n devonshire_n offence_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v thorough_o consider_v the_o law_n do_v in_o all_o case_n give_v great_a allowance_n to_o what_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a heat_n where_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o premeditation_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n if_o upon_o the_o evidence_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v malice_n prepence_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v death_n to_o maim_n or_o disfigure_v another_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v on_o a_o sudden_a heat_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o for_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o law_n think_v he_o to_o be_v more_o blame_n worthy_a who_o give_v the_o provocation_n than_o he_o that_o be_v so_o provoke_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o evil_a mind_n but_o of_o passion_n et_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la reus_fw-la nisimens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la if_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o king_n promise_v my_o lord_n devonsh_fw-mi that_o coll._n culpepper_n shall_v never_o 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circumstance_n may_v be_v such_o as_o it_o will_v be_v little_o less_o than_o the_o assault_a the_o king_n in_o his_o throne_n but_o several_a have_v tell_v i_o who_o hear_v he_o and_o they_o say_v the_o first_o word_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o he_o 6._o may_n and_o in_o particular_a a_o noble_a lord_n of_o this_o house_n be_v one_o from_o who_o i_o have_v my_o information_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o those_o word_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o prejudging_a the_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a set_v the_o court_n may_v commit_v the_o party_n in_o case_n of_o obstinacy_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o fine_a into_o court_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v
england_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o justice_n that_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v infringe_v and_o invade_v by_o so_o much_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o stand_v and_o subsist_v now_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n these_o be_v not_o only_o dispense_v with_o but_o the_o usual_a method_n of_o proceed_v upon_o bill_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o observe_v for_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n that_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v begin_v and_o pass_v both_o house_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n be_v then_o land_a and_o in_o arm_n be_v currant_n news_n at_o that_o time_n and_o believe_v by_o every_o body_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o in_o due_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o legal_a evidence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a different_a and_o quite_o another_o thing_n both_o as_o to_o form_n and_o 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thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n though_o twenty_o or_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o undoubted_a credit_n and_o probity_n shall_v declare_v upon_o their_o word_n and_o reputation_n nay_o with_o great_a asseveration_n and_o imprecation_n that_o they_o know_v the_o indictment_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o if_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o will_v swear_v to_o the_o indictment_n the_o jury_n must_v find_v for_o the_o prisoner_n and_o yet_o those_o man_n so_o serious_o and_o folemn_o declare_v themselves_o will_v sufficient_o satisfy_v all_o by_o standard_n and_o even_o the_o jury_n too_o as_o to_o their_o private_a judgement_n but_o their_o testimony_n not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o law_n call_v legal_a evidence_n it_o can_v affect_v the_o prisoner_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o law_n require_v two_o witness_n who_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n indifferent_a to_o the_o prisoner_n and_o their_o evidence_n be_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o direct_v to_o the_o fact_n and_o void_a of_o all_o implication_n for_o if_o they_o be_v man_n of_o evil_a fame_n have_v malice_n to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o be_v bribe_v swear_v doubtful_o either_o as_o to_o the_o time_n place_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n any_o of_o these_o render_v their_o testimony_n invalid_a it_o be_v grant_v that_o from_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o before_o they_o sufficient_a and_o legal_a evidence_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v then_o in_o open_a hostility_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o express_v it_o because_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o proceed_v without_o it_o but_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o all_o the_o evidence_n they_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o be_v a_o letter_n send_v to_o king_n james_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o lyme_n and_o a_o print_a declaration_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n as_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o 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the_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o chalk_n out_o a_o method_n for_o unfortunate_a time_n to_o take_v off_o any_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n for_o though_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v jus_n yet_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la jus_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v justum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o do_v justè_fw-la but_o over_o and_o above_o all_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o thing_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o bill_n which_o though_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n it_o can_v be_v assign_v as_o sufficient_a error_n yet_o in_o reason_n may_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v this_o attainder_n the_o life_n
i_o hope_v that_o on_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o popery_n shall_v most_o depend_v when_o it_o be_v raise_v itself_o to_o the_o pitch_n that_o it_o design_n that_o they_o will_v slip_v away_o its_o hold_n and_o thereby_o make_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o ruin_n that_o be_v design_v for_o its_o establishment_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o dissenter_n when_o they_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n do_v not_o behave_v themselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a moderation_n towards_o other_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o but_o yet_o our_o high_a church_n man_n can_v never_o answer_v either_o as_o protestant_n or_o politician_n the_o procure_n of_o such_o severe_a law_n as_o be_v make_v at_o the_o late_a king_n restauration_n and_o the_o push_v of_o they_o too_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n upon_o the_o dissenter_n if_o many_o time_n those_o law_n be_v not_o stretch_v and_o extend_v beyond_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o natural_a construction_n and_o with_o such_o fury_n do_v they_o carry_v on_o their_o revenge_n that_o have_v they_o be_v tell_v they_o know_v not_o of_o what_o spirit_n they_o be_v they_o will_v not_o have_v bear_v so_o gentle_a a_o reproof_n with_o any_o sort_n of_o patience_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o treat_v the_o papist_n rather_o as_o friend_n than_o otherwise_o neither_o do_v they_o slack_v their_o furious_a prosecution_n till_o they_o find_v the_o house_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v about_o their_o ear_n and_o so_o be_v necessitate_v to_o adjourn_v their_o proceed_n till_o they_o can_v be_v at_o better_a leisure_n and_o as_o this_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o papist_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o acceptable_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o make_v the_o term_n of_o communion_n so_o strict_a and_o straitlaced_n and_o to_o set_v the_o church_n upon_o so_o narrow_a a_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o stand_v upright_o very_o long_o but_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n incline_v to_o one_o hand_n 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papist_n do_v propose_v to_o build_v sure_o and_o substantial_o especial_o when_o the_o high_a church_n man_n be_v raise_v a_o superstructure_n upon_o it_o by_o the_o arbitrary_a doctrine_n which_o they_o give_v out_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o in_o all_o other_o discourse_n in_o which_o they_o assert_v the_o divinity_n of_o king_n set_v he_o no_o other_o bound_n to_o his_o power_n but_o what_o his_o will_n shall_v prescribe_v together_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o even_o to_o our_o thought_n and_o whoever_o will_v not_o subscribe_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o these_o thing_n they_o will_v write_v upon_o their_o back_n traditur_fw-la diabolo_fw-it and_o assign_v they_o hell_n and_o damnation_n for_o their_o portion_n no_o less_o than_o if_o they_o have_v deny_v the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o beside_o when_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o be_v papist_n than_o presbyterian_o the_o papist_n do_v hope_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v little_o more_o to_o do_v in_o bring_v their_o work_n to_o perfection_n than_o to_o sit_v by_o and_o direct_v what_o they_o will_v have_v do_v especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o high_a churchman_n contend_v so_o furious_o for_o the_o succession_n as_o if_o their_o all_o have_v depend_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a hope_n the_o papist_n have_v leave_v they_o who_o be_v further_o confirm_v in_o their_o expectation_n when_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot_n by_o oat_n these_o churchman_n become_v advocate_n for_o it_o and_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o industry_n endeavourd_v to_o lessen_v and_o take_v off_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o yet_o no_o soon_o be_v a_o accusation_n of_o that_o sort_n bring_v against_o the_o protestant_n but_o they_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o clearness_n of_o it_o though_o most_o other_o people_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o shame_n and_o piece_n of_o forgery_n of_o the_o papist_n contrivance_n to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_n of_o their_o own_o plot_n that_o be_v a_o true_a one_o but_o however_o these_o churchman_n as_o if_o they_o hope_v hereby_o to_o make_v their_o fortune_n have_v nothing_o in_o their_o mouth_n but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n bawl_v out_o for_o full_a and_o speedy_a justice_n against_o all_o those_o who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o that_o plot_n scarce_o allow_v they_o that_o play_n for_o their_o life_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o subject_a and_o condemn_v in_o their_o judgement_n every_o one_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o trial_n and_o be_v out_o of_o patience_n if_o any_o one_o be_v acquit_v and_o many_o of_o these_o man_n look_v upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n as_o a_o unrighteous_a law_n because_o it_o help_v several_a to_o their_o liberty_n who_o be_v clap_v up_o though_o nothing_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o they_o thus_o do_v they_o proceed_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o papist_n till_o the_o king_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o his_o success_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n he_o clap_v spur_n to_o they_o to_o make_v they_o mend_v their_o rate_n whereby_o he_o run_v they_o out_o of_o breath_n and_o then_o instead_o of_o go_v on_o they_o fall_v to_o kick_v at_o he_o for_o now_o they_o can_v preach_v against_o popery_n and_o do_v it_o stick_v to_o say_v it_o open_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o indeed_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o his_o government_n in_o saucy_a and_o unmannerly_a language_n and_o let_v fall_v such_o word_n against_o his_o proceed_n as_o they_o will_v heretofore_o have_v call_v seditious_a have_v they_o come_v out_o of_o other_o people_n mouth_n yet_o now_o they_o reckon_v themselves_o the_o only_a champion_n against_o popery_n and_o the_o chief_a support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n because_o they_o say_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o ten_o time_n a_o great_a degree_n for_o which_o they_o use_v to_o call_v other_o disaffect_v and_o thereby_o greedy_o lick_v up_o their_o own_o vomit_n they_o wonder_v now_o that_o any_o do_v absent_a themselves_o from_o the_o church_n and_o say_v if_o popery_n do_v come_v in_o the_o fault_n will_v whole_o lie_v at_o their_o door_n who_o at_o this_o time_n separate_v from_o the_o church_n but_o soft_a and_o fair_a they_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n for_o the_o blame_n will_v not_o whole_o rest_v with_o the_o dissenter_n for_o neither_o have_v they_o yet_o approve_v themselves_o such_o worthy_a patriot_n if_o they_o be_v ruin_v their_o blood_n be_v upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o they_o must_v thank_v themselves_o for_o it_o though_o the_o dissenter_n be_v to_o blame_v yet_o to_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n at_o their_o door_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v which_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v as_o great_a
rich._n ii_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n in_o the_o parliament_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereat_o by_o the_o canonical_a law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o but_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v hitherto_o vouch_a my_o lord_n cook_n for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o he_o write_v since_o the_o reformation_n and_o what_o be_v law_n when_o he_o write_v be_v law_n at_o this_o day_n unless_o it_o be_v change_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v since_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o deny_v my_o lord_n cook_n to_o have_v write_v law_n must_v produce_v some_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v since_o his_o time_n beside_o this_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n very_o uncertain_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o and_o sometime_o none_o at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o edw._n i._o time_n therefore_o see_v the_o case_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o peer_n but_o only_a lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v good_a though_o they_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o commoner_n and_o that_o when_o capital_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v in_o such_o thing_n and_o also_o that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n have_v because_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n so_o uncertain_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v their_o right_a unquestionable_a but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v set_v aside_o yet_o it_o remain_v on_o their_o part_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o peer_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o produce_v any_o precedent_n out_o of_o good_a time_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o the_o law_n have_v its_o course_n nay_o i_o think_v they_o can_v scarcey_a find_v any_o that_o the_o proceed_v of_o that_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v do_v be_v not_o repeal_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o stand_v so_o at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o shall_v also_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o when_o a_o peer_n have_v be_v try_v out_o of_o parliament_n that_o any_o bishop_n be_v ever_o nominate_v to_o sit_v upon_o that_o lord_n accuse_v for_o out_o of_o parliament_n if_o a_o peer_n be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n it_o be_v by_o a_o select_a number_n name_v by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n upon_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v strange_a methinks_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v where_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v name_v to_o judge_v a_o lord_n out_o of_o parliament_n now_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v be_v because_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v try_v a_o lord_n out_o of_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o peer_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v never_o try_v any_o bishop_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v always_o upon_o impeachment_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o upon_o a_o impeachment_n they_o may_v try_v other_o commoner_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n beside_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o clergy_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n will_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o blood_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o for_o when_o they_o engross_v all_o office_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o profit_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o bishop_n that_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n where_o man_n life_n be_v to_o be_v meddle_v with_o and_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a or_o backward_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o let_v slip_v such_o profitable_a place_n have_v it_o suit_v with_o their_o function_n i_o have_v often_o consider_v with_o myself_o what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v induce_v so_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o contend_v for_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v perceive_v but_o that_o it_o be_v against_o themselves_o that_o they_o strive_v for_o without_o doubt_n the_o few_o that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a they_o be_v and_o why_o they_o shall_v strive_v to_o make_v themselves_o less_o i_o can_v comprehend_v neither_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v assign_v but_o that_o which_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a power_n that_o govern_v their_o lordship_n in_o this_o affair_n but_o without_o doubt_v this_o powerful_a hand_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v the_o scale_n so_o very_o much_o if_o nobility_n have_v be_v bestow_v only_o on_o such_o as_o deserve_v honour_n but_o when_o interest_n prevail_v above_o merit_n no_o wonder_n that_o a_o word_n or_o a_o look_v do_v command_v so_o absolute_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v this_o to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o lord_n house_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o lord_n who_o retain_v the_o worth_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o notwithstanding_o be_v frown_v upon_o displace_v and_o all_o possible_a discouragement_n yet_o have_v they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v man_n of_o english_a principle_n that_o they_o will_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o englishman_n but_o will_v not_o give_v up_o any_o of_o their_o just_a right_n to_o please_v he_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v never_o so_o clear_a a_o right_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o whatever_o right_o they_o have_v that_o it_o be_v gain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o superstition_n and_o blindness_n when_o the_o clergy_n usurp_v and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n that_o england_n have_v now_o recover_v its_o eyesight_n and_o understanding_n they_o be_v very_o unthankful_a if_o they_o do_v not_o reduce_v every_o thing_n to_o its_o proper_a station_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o law_n not_o to_o vote_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n or_o be_v abridge_v in_o any_o other_o matter_n where_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n require_v yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o prejudice_v for_o my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n nec_fw-la debet_fw-la dici_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la necessarium_fw-la invenitur_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o vote_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n i_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n that_o wish_v well_o to_o england_n now_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v satisfy_v why_o our_o bishop_n be_v more_o forward_o to_o have_v to_o do_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o always_o decline_v it_o but_o we_o will_v adventure_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v true_a they_o will_v withdraw_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o five_o popish_a lord_n but_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o trial_n of_o my_o lord_n d_o s_o pardon_v yet_o thus_o far_o they_o condescend_v that_o when_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v they_o will_v withdraw_v very_o well_o first_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o my_o lord_n d_o s_o pardon_v do_v not_o hold_v good_a he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o next_o i_o will_v willing_o understand_v the_o difference_n in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o man_n be_v try_v for_o his_o life_n before_o several_a judge_n and_o all_o of_o they_o though_o he_o be_v innocent_a resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v guilty_a but_o they_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o leave_v one_o of_o their_o brethren_n to_o pass_v the_o sentence_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v absent_a be_v not_o as_o guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n as_o he_o who_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o any_o other_o thing_n whatever_o and_o whether_o this_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n i_o humble_o submit_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o bishop_n do_v know_v that_o if_o my_o lord_n d_o s_o pardon_v be_v allow_v then_o arbitrary_a power_n come_v in_o with_o a_o powder_n and_o then_o will_v be_v their_o harvest_n
manner_n put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o act_n abovesaid_a that_o then_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n by_o who_o speak_v deed_n act_n or_o other_o the_o mean_n above_o specify_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o so_o raise_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n if_o any_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o above_o shall_v assemble_v together_o by_o forcible_a manner_n unlawful_o and_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o specify_v or_o to_o do_v other_o felony_n or_o rebellion_n act_n or_o act_n and_o so_o shall_v continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n after_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o or_o nigh_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o assemble_v or_o in_o some_o market_n town_n thereunto_o next_o ajoyn_v and_o after_o notice_n thereof_o to_o they_o give_v than_o every_o person_n so_o willing_o assemble_v in_o forcible_a manner_n and_o so_o continue_v together_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o felon_n the_o thing_n provide_v against_o by_o this_o statute_n be_v plain_o and_o direct_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o declare_v to_o be_v but_o felony_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o by_o statute_n 3d._n and_o four_o edw._n 6._o those_o offence_n be_v make_v treason_n it_o be_v very_o true_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n but_o rather_o prove_v the_o point_n for_o first_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o statute_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o second_o because_o in_o the_o two_o next_o succeed_v reign_v it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v but_o felony_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n one_a eliz._n 16._o and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o those_o two_o queen_n be_v of_o different_a religion_n three_o because_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v declare_v a_o offence_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o less_o offence_n it_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o offence_n in_o itself_o but_o that_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n require_v it_o shall_v then_o be_v such_o but_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o strong_a because_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n to_o levy_v war_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 5_o henry_n 4._o he_o do_v actual_o raise_v force_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o be_v question_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o try_v for_o high_a treason_n but_o though_o the_o lord_n do_v believe_v the_o fact_n yet_o they_o adjudge_v it_o but_o a_o trespass_n because_o the_o power_n raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n but_o some_o sabject_n this_o precedent_n seem_v to_o carry_v great_a weight_n in_o it_o first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o second_o because_o it_o be_v give_v so_o soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n full_a as_o well_o as_o succeed_a age_n the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o aid_v sir_n john_n oldcastle_n may_v be_v also_o urge_v if_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o one_o clause_n in_o that_o statute_n 25_o edward_n 3d._n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n because_o it_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n and_o the_o clause_n be_v as_o follow_v if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_o with_o man_n or_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v this_o prove_v that_o although_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v it_o treason_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o a_o war_n may_v be_v levy_v which_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n so_o it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n thus_o the_o second_o thing_n object_v have_v receive_v a_o full_a answer_n and_o likewise_o the_o first_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n but_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n a_o few_o word_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o give_v a_o complete_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o also_o if_o the_o consequence_n on_o all_o hand_n be_v due_o consider_v the_o danger_n will_v be_v find_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o 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consider_v that_o popery_n be_v so_o long_o profess_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o that_o a_o short_a answer_n will_v serve_v that_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v never_o establish_v here_o by_o law_n although_o he_o be_v allow_v many_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o superstition_n and_o blindness_n that_o then_o overspread_v this_o island_n yet_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o give_v he_o any_o power_n by_o law_n nay_o when_o he_o grow_v immodest_a in_o his_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o church_n they_o make_v law_n to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o protect_v the_o nation_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o if_o popery_n shall_v now_o come_v in_o we_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o it_o will_v possess_v both_o church_n and_o state_n it_o must_v have_v all_o q._n marys_n day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a warn_v what_o we_o must_v 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side_n fail_v the_o other_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o obligation_n be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o vortigern_n the_o saxon_a king_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v grow_v too_o friendly_a to_o heugi_v the_o dane_n and_o the_o lord_n perceive_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o betray_v the_o land_n to_o he_o they_o to_o prevent_v the_o common_a destruction_n and_o because_o by_o this_o practice_n he_o have_v absolve_v they_o of_o their_o allegiance_n therefore_o they_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n vortimer_n because_o he_o be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n there_o be_v several_a other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o be_v cite_v because_o i_o shall_v rather_o amuse_v than_o satisfy_v you_o of_o the_o truth_n shall_v i_o recount_v they_o all_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v crown_v be_v not_o so_o much_o 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man_n so_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n have_v leave_v man_n to_o so_o wild_a a_o justice_n as_o be_v guide_v by_o passion_n and_o affection_n for_o it_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o defect_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n that_o long_o before_o this_o it_o will_v have_v be_v reform_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v thus_o restrain_v so_o those_o bound_n and_o limit_n be_v no_o less_o know_v to_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o have_v heretofore_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o good_a guide_n one_a what_o have_v former_o be_v express_o do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 2_o for_o want_v of_o such_o particular_a direction_n then_o to_o consider_v that_o which_o come_v the_o near_a to_o it_o and_o so_o proportionable_o to_o add_v or_o abate_v as_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n do_v require_v these_o be_v think_v very_o good_a and_o safe_a direction_n till_o 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