Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a just_a law_n 1,768 5 4.9779 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65697 Considerations humbly offered for taking the oath of allegiance to King William and Queen Mary Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1689 (1689) Wing W1720; ESTC R30191 59,750 73

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allegiance_n which_o i_o have_v promise_v by_o oath_n to_o he_o cease_v though_o he_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o it_o 2_o when_o we_o say_v a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n have_v right_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n we_o mean_v not_o a_o immediate_a right_n but_o mediate_v i._n e._n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o first_o he_o have_v right_a to_o possession_n and_o actual_a government_n and_o by_o that_o to_o allegiance_n he_o therefore_o must_v be_v first_o in_o possession_n before_o we_o can_v exert_v the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o he_o according_o though_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o eign_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v in_o right_a trin._n see_v bagot_n case_n 9_o h._n 4._o term_n trin._n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a prince_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o because_o he_o only_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o use_v his_o right_n 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the_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n be_v alive_a and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o throne_n of_o judah_n whilst_o any_o of_o the_o seed-royal_a live_v by_o reason_n of_o god_n manifest_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n son_n be_v discover_v the_o priest_n the_o levite_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o israel_n do_v present_o cry_v out_o 3._o 2_o chr._n twenty-three_o 3._o behold_v the_o king_n son_n shall_v reign_v as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n here_o therefore_o be_v the_o immediate_a declaration_n the_o promise_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n against_o she_o which_o whosoever_o in_o our_o case_n can_v show_v will_v make_v this_o instance_n pertinent_a moreover_o she_o who_o gain_v consent_v only_o on_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o seed_n of_o david_n leave_v of_o who_o god_n have_v express_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n can_v only_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v their_o consent_n so_o long_o as_o no_o such_o seed_n appear_v the_o power_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n 4._o n._n 13._o obj._n 4._o or_o one_o commissionated_a and_o depute_a by_o he_o for_o the_o same_o dependence_n that_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n have_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n for_o become_v his_o minister_n the_o same_o have_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n upon_o god_n for_o be_v his_o minister_n but_o can_v any_o one_o be_v depute_a or_o commissionated_a by_o god_n to_o take_v away_o another_o man_n be_v right_a or_o wrongful_o to_o detain_v it_o that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v commissionated_a by_o god_n to_o be_v his_o minister_n answ_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inferior_a officer_n
fundamental_o of_o this_o government_n he_o may_v not_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o four_o whether_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v it_o by_o actual_o subject_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o both_o it_o and_o himself_o to_z papal_z and_o french_a power_n again_o on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n william_n he_o must_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o if_o he_o have_v whether_o that_o do_v not_o create_v a_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n gain_v by_o it_o whether_o king_n james_n by_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o withdraw_v his_o person_n do_v not_o virtual_o yield_v he_o the_o throne_n and_o must_v not_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v by_o every_o soul_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pay_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o yield_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n cast_v many_o honest_a soul_n into_o great_a maze_n and_o under_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o must_v it_o not_o then_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o some_o way_n more_o easy_a and_o fit_v to_o their_o mean_a capacity_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o can_v that_o more_o likely_a be_v than_o this_o of_o yield_v actual_a obedience_n to_o he_o who_o they_o find_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n whilst_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o of_o his_o government_n three_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n have_v call_v we_o to_o peace_n 15._o n._n 7._o 1_o cor._n seven_o 15._o i._n e._n to_o peace_n even_o with_o pagan_n and_o to_o a_o peaceful_a deportment_n in_o our_o conjugal_a and_o oeconomical_a relation_n for_o unto_o that_o he_o in_o that_o paragraph_n seem_v more_o immediate_o to_o refer_v 12._o 1_o pet._n ij_o 12._o and_o the_o apostle_n require_v the_o christian_n to_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o present_a power_n that_o by_o this_o good_a behaviour_n their_o adversary_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o peaceable_a deportment_n of_o christian_n and_o how_o free_a their_o religion_n be_v from_o cause_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n now_o if_o christianity_n do_v indeed_o enjoin_v they_o to_o yield_v this_o peaceable_a subjection_n to_o the_o power_n then_o reign_v and_o have_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n without_o a_o scrupulous_a enquiry_n into_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n they_o must_v be_v then_o oblige_v to_o live_v peaceable_o under_o all_o government_n and_o give_v disturbance_n unto_o none_o but_o if_o it_o do_v enjoin_v they_o first_o exact_o to_o inquire_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o every_o prince_n title_n and_o refuse_v subjection_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o find_v reason_n to_o dispute_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o it_o may_v then_o often_o happen_v that_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o disturb_v the_o government_n and_o the_o jewish_a convert_v at_o that_o very_a time_n who_o scruple_v the_o title_n of_o any_o heathen_a ruler_n over_o they_o may_v lie_v under_o continual_a temptation_n to_o disobedience_n and_o tumult_n again_o even_o in_o our_o present_a case_n if_o we_o can_v bring_v ourselves_o to_o this_o persuasion_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o time_n be_v we_o may_v not_o only_o pray_v for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n 2._o 1_o tim._n ij_o 2._o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n but_o we_o shall_v actual_o do_v so_o but_o if_o after_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n have_v confer_v the_o government_n on_o such_o a_o person_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o put_v he_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n every_o private_a person_n may_v still_o not_o only_a question_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o own_v he_o as_o such_o but_o even_o deny_v he_o their_o allegiance_n and_o maintain_v that_o by_o a_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n they_o stand_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pray_v we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n under_o his_o government_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o settlement_n of_o such_o a_o government_n or_o any_o peaceable_a subsistence_n of_o it_o since_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o indispensable_o oblige_v to_o promote_v and_o to_o abett_v all_o struggle_n to_o disturb_v and_o overturn_v it_o but_o against_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v obj._n n._n 8._o obj._n that_o allegiance_n be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v unto_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o oath_n which_o be_v style_v legal_a obedience_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o though_o our_o legal_a obedience_n may_v cease_v as_o be_v that_o which_o only_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o law_n and_o so_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o render_v it_o impracticable_a or_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o yet_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n must_v be_v immutable_a because_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o to_o strengthen_v this_o objection_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v out_o of_o the_o famous_a judgement_n give_v in_o calvin_n case_n first_o 440._o p._n 440._o that_o our_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o our_o natural_a liege_n sovereign_a descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n second_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o faith_n ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n or_o superior_a because_o magistracy_n be_v of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o so_o be_v magistracy_n see_v as_o tully_n say_v sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la nec_fw-la domus_fw-la ulla_fw-la nec_fw-la civitas_fw-la nec_fw-la gens_fw-la nec_fw-la hominum_fw-la universum_fw-la genus_fw-la stare_n nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la denique_fw-la mundus_fw-la potest_fw-la without_o government_n no_o house_n city_n nation_n nor_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n can_v stand_v three_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o see_v faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o four_o 441._o p._n 441._o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legal_a protection_n as_o a_o man_n outlawed_a a_o man_n attaint_v with_o a_o praemunire_n he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a protection_n but_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o legal_a and_o natural_a obedience_n or_o allegiance_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o by_o these_o statute_n and_o judgement_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v absolve_v indeed_o from_o our_o legal_a but_o can_v by_v they_o be_v absolve_v from_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v the_o objection_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a person_n will_v propound_v it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v real_o tender_v a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v my_o forego_n argument_n will_v hold_v good_a even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o impartial_a i_o therefore_o answer_v repl._n n._n 9_o repl._n 1._o that_o what_o be_v grant_v seem_v to_o yield_v advantage_n enough_o to_o we_o viz._n that_o legal_a allegiance_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o natural_a allegiance_n can_v this_o last_o be_v due_a antecedent_o to_o all_o law_n promise_n and_o oath_n whereas_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v that_o which_o we_o by_o law_n do_v swear_v and_o promise_n natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o our_o natural_a liege_n lord_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n legal_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n exact_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v thus_o our_o natural_a lord_n natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a because_o he_o to_o who_o i_o owe_v it_o be_v rightful_a king._n legal_a because_o he_o be_v king_n regnant_n and_o actual_o afford_v i_o that_o protection_n which_o call_v for_o subjection_n this_o be_v undoubted_o mutable_a the_o other_o be_v esteem_v immutable_a well_o then_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v what_o this_o objection_n do_v suppose_v that_o king_n william_n be_v king_n only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o natural_a allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o only_o legal_a and_o mutable_a that_o therefore_o only_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o that_o
duty_n of_o allegiance_n promise_v and_o swear_v do_v differ_v from_o it_o before_o those_o engagement_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_v thereof_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o form_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o humane_a provision_n so_o that_o legal_a allegiance_n contain_v the_o natural_a and_o add_v the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o oath_n unto_o it_o where_o then_o the_o legal_a obedience_n be_v suspend_v and_o cease_v for_o a_o time_n the_o natural_a obedience_n must_v much_o more_o cease_v to_o be_v exert_v again_o the_o allegiance_n which_o all_o subject_n owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n be_v natural_a or_o that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whether_o they_o live_v under_o a_o absolute_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n under_o a_o government_n which_o in_o no_o case_n allow_v they_o to_o resist_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o sovereign_n or_o under_o such_o government_n as_o that_o of_o poland_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 4._o see_v bodin_n 1.2_o the_o republic_n c._n 5._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la annot_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o sect._n 14._o sleid._n comment_fw-fr l._n 8._o p._n 195._o see_v sect._n 3_o numb_a 4._o and_o of_o arragon_n and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o if_o they_o violate_v their_o oath_n if_o they_o do_v not_o preserve_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n their_o very_a contract_n be_v their_o promise_n of_o allegiance_n shall_v go_v sore_o nothing_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v they_o any_o obedience_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v impower_v to_o resist_v they_o sine_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la aut_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n or_o breach_n of_o faith._n whence_o it_o be_v plain_o evident_a that_o all_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v not_o immutable_a and_o indispensable_a three_o to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v by_o explanation_n 11._o n._n 11._o and_o distinction_n of_o a_o natural_a right_n or_o a_o right_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o application_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o present_a subject_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n from_o principle_n know_v and_o approve_v from_o their_o own_o evidence_n oblige_v i_o to_o judge_v sit_v to_o be_v do_v or_o lest_o undo_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o moral_a honesty_n or_o turpitude_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o action_n 2._o nature_n may_v be_v esteem_v to_o dictate_v any_o thing_n either_o directive_o as_o a_o thing_n consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n sit_v and_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a principle_n as_o perhaps_o kingly_a government_n in_o opposition_n to_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n or_o else_o preceptive_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v or_o be_v omit_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o evidence_n which_o clear_o show_v the_o equity_n or_o turpitude_n of_o the_o performance_n or_o omission_n of_o it_o 3._o of_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n some_o be_v principle_n and_o those_o either_o general_a as_o that_o what_o be_v good_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v what_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v or_o avoid_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o respect_n unto_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o my_o soul_n or_o body_n that_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v fit_a due_a and_o meet_v by_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o i_o in_o the_o like_a case_n i_o must_v do_v to_o other_o that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o my_o private_a good_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o second_o relate_v to_o particular_n viz._n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v do_v it_o without_o spiritual_a or_o great_a temporal_a damage_n to_o myself_o two_o that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v no_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o any_o innocent_a person_n if_o i_o can_v avoid_v it_o three_o that_o i_o be_o to_o be_v true_a to_o my_o word_n and_o faithful_a to_o my_o promise_n especial_o when_o i_o have_v for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o another_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n four_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n that_o he_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o i_o shall_v receive_v well_o from_o i_o and_o against_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n himself_o can_v dispense_v i._n e._n he_o can_v grant_v liberty_n to_o any_o one_o to_o act_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o law_n even_o in_o those_o circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v otherwise_o be_v oblige_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v true_o call_v immutable_a and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o common_a reason_n some_o be_v conclusion_n result_v from_o these_o principle_n and_o they_o do_v only_o bind_v as_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o natural_a connexion_n of_o they_o with_o these_o principle_n and_o when_o no_o law_n of_o a_o more_o strict_a connexion_n with_o they_o intervene_v to_o hinder_v their_o oblige_a force_n 4._o some_o law_n of_o nature_n continual_o do_v oblige_v under_o all_o circumstance_n and_o so_o their_o obligation_n never_o cease_v as_o the_o law_n forbid_v the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o idolatry_n other_o oblige_v only_o under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v viz._n except_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o thy_o own_o preservation_n and_o desence_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o what_o be_v thy_o brother_n viz._n unless_o extreme_a necessity_n compel_v thou_o to_o it_o in_o these_o latter_a there_o must_v be_v a_o comparison_n of_o duty_n and_o of_o circumstance_n that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o better_a when_o they_o be_v to_o we_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o not_o now_o to_o apply_v these_o thing_n it_o seem_v hard_a to_o say_v 12._o n._n 12._o that_o by_o any_o dictate_v of_o common_a reason_n clear_a by_o its_o own_o native_a light_n or_o any_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o yield_v natural_a allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n and_o can_v without_o violate_v these_o common_a principle_n of_o clear_a reason_n afford_v it_o to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n for_o then_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n those_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o that_o numerous_a clergy_n which_o believe_v they_o may_v and_o therefore_o actual_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o either_o have_v oblige_v or_o exhort_v other_o so_o to_o do_v must_v sin_v against_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o common_a reason_n which_o sure_o we_o can_v charitable_o think_v or_o say_v then_o must_v this_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o have_v so_o long_o obtain_v and_o all_o those_o judgement_n which_o have_v be_v make_v so_o solemn_o by_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v law_n make_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o nature_n then_o three_o all_o person_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o like_a case_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o swedeland_n portugal_n and_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n and_o all_o those_o learned_a person_n who_o in_o their_o write_n have_v express_o or_o by_o just_a consequence_n allow_v the_o transfer_v of_o our_o allegiance_n in_o these_o circumstance_n must_v both_o have_v act_v themselves_o and_o authorize_v other_o to_o act_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o plain_a light_n of_o humane_a reason_n which_o yet_o seem_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o that_o property_n of_o a_o true_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o common_a reason_n two_o 13._o n._n 13._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o allegiance_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o his_o sovereign_n this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v under_o all_o circumstance_n for_o when_o i_o be_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o another_o who_o have_v conquer_v i_o and_o have_v my_o life_n at_o his_o mercy_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o i_o may_v engage_v for_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v active_a against_o he_o that_o give_v it_o that_o be_v that_o i_o will_v no_o further_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o my_o former_a sovereign_n when_o a_o nation_n or_o part_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o a_o conqueror_n without_o visible_a hope_n of_o recover_a freedom_n they_o may_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o frontier_n say_v the_o seasonable_a discourse_n 47._o p._n 47._o all_o man_n be_v most_o strict_o oblige_v to_o the_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o according_a to_o their_o several_a allegiance_n yet_o it_o happen_v daily_o that_o by_o sieges_n and_o other_o