license_v by_o command_n this_o 23d_o of_o july_n 1688._o ja._n vernon_n the_o king_n visitatorial_n power_n asserted_n be_v a_o impartial_a relation_n of_o the_o late_a visitation_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n as_o likewise_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o several_a visitation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o particular_a college_n together_o with_o some_o necessary_a remark_n upon_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o nathaniel_n johnston_n doctor_n in_o physic_n fellow_n of_o his_o majesty_n college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n pereunte_fw-la obsequio_fw-la etiam_fw-la imperium_fw-la intercidit_fw-la tacitus_n 1_o histor_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o printing-house_n on_o the_o ditch-side_n in_o blackfriar_n 1688._o to_o the_o judicious_a reader_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v his_o command_n upon_o i_o to_o collect_v material_n for_o this_o subject_a i_o can_v not_o but_o reflect_v that_o it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o matter_n that_o i_o know_v not_o any_o have_v write_v upon_o before_o and_o of_o such_o a_o largeness_n that_o it_o take_v in_o not_o only_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n but_o regard_v all_o other_o corporation_n and_o society_n of_o that_o constitution_n and_o spread_v itself_o into_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a wherefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v a_o treatise_n of_o i_o not_o altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v viz._n the_o king_n and_o the_o university_n which_o will_v induce_v person_n of_o all_o rank_n to_o peruse_v it_o who_o desire_v satisfaction_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n both_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_a this_o suggest_v to_o i_o a_o necessity_n of_o inquire_v into_o record_n of_o precede_a age_n and_o to_o render_v the_o work_n at_o least_o a_o collection_n of_o various_a instance_n in_o several_a case_n of_o visitation_n therefore_o find_v no_o complete_a history_n of_o any_o visitation_n of_o our_o university_n except_o that_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o give_v a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n from_o the_o king_n mandate_n for_o mr._n farmer_n to_o the_o close_a of_o the_o visitation_n by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n whereby_o this_o and_o after_o age_n may_v have_v a_o authentic_a precedent_n if_o any_o occasion_n shall_v happen_v of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o people_n concern_v may_v know_v their_o boundary_n and_o in_o this_o part_n i_o follow_v the_o register_n original_a paper_n authentic_a copy_n of_o letter_n and_o order_n or_o the_o diaries_n &_o account_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o actor_n in_o the_o disquisition_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v use_v as_o much_o diligence_n as_o i_o can_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o have_v finish_v most_o of_o this_o before_o the_o oxford_n relation_n be_v print_v and_o wherein_o i_o differ_v from_o that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o best_a intelligence_n i_o can_v obtain_v after_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o improper_a before_o i_o enter_v upon_o answer_v the_o objection_n i_o find_v urge_v by_o the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n to_o clear_v the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o the_o university_n in_o make_v and_o abrogate_a their_o statute_n or_o dispense_n with_o they_o and_o place_v or_o this_o place_n of_o their_o member_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o consider_v the_o matter_n not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o also_o to_o descend_v to_o many_o particular_n and_o show_v who_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o sufferance_n have_v exercise_v the_o like_a authority_n in_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n and_o sure_a record_n i_o have_v the_o rather_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o head_n that_o i_o may_v afford_v variety_n of_o case_n whereby_o the_o distinct_a claim_n of_o right_n of_o visitation_n may_v be_v illustrate_v and_o this_o tract_n may_v be_v a_o repertory_n whereby_o upon_o emergence_n the_o original_a record_n may_v be_v inquire_v after_o if_o some_o may_v judge_v i_o too_o tedious_a i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n but_o likewise_o to_o discover_v in_o what_o other_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v exert_v their_o prerogative_n the_o contemplation_n of_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o touch_v though_o with_o a_o tremble_a hand_n the_o regalia_z of_o our_o king_n and_o look_v into_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o supremacy_n of_o our_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n in_o be_v in_o which_o part_n i_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n authority_n abstract_o from_o doctrinal_a religion_n this_o i_o the_o rather_o have_v do_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o condition_n may_v observe_v how_o great_a the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o dispense_n with_o university_n and_o college_n statute_n since_o by_o the_o plain_a and_o direct_a law_n that_o assert_v the_o king_n right_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o foreign_a power_n his_o supremacy_n be_v so_o establish_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v applicable_a to_o other_o purpose_n than_o at_o the_o first_o view_n may_v appear_v obvious_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o those_o better_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n than_o i_o shall_v ever_o presume_v to_o be_v nevertheless_o i_o hope_v in_o the_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_n it_o will_v be_v own_v that_o i_o have_v introduce_v no_o novelty_n but_o copy_v what_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o the_o public_a record_n and_o bring_v to_o light_v a_o prerogative_n inseparable_a from_o the_o royal_a state_n of_o our_o king_n which_o some_o for_o want_n of_o consult_v the_o same_o have_v not_o so_o well_o discern_v it_o be_v to_o caution_n the_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o our_o most_o eminent_a university_n not_o to_o contend_v with_o their_o sovereign_n that_o i_o have_v so_o copious_o produce_v instance_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n and_o have_v so_o large_o treat_v of_o they_o before_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n sole_o and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o erect_v trophy_n for_o any_o victory_n over_o the_o unfortunate_a that_o i_o have_v point_v out_o these_o sea-mark_n that_o other_o may_v avoid_v dash_v themselves_o against_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o british_a monarchy_n be_v so_o firm_o place_v that_o no_o tempest_n of_o open_a rebellion_n or_o the_o high_a swell_a sea_n much_o less_o any_o single_a billow_n can_v be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o be_v far_o from_o my_o intention_n in_o this_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o dispute_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a power_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o i_o show_v it_o in_o some_o particular_n of_o know_a practice_n without_o examine_v the_o ground_n any_o more_o than_o as_o declare_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o respective_a sovereign_n i_o know_v some_o may_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o matter_n treat_v of_o ex_fw-la superabundanti_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v so_o far_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o dissertation_n upon_o it_o as_o i_o may_v thereby_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o extensiveness_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n university_n much_o more_o private_a college_n both_o which_o the_o law_n account_v among_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v own_v a_o subjection_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o private_a statute_n to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a neither_o have_v it_o be_v any_o desire_n to_o render_v the_o king_n prerogative_n great_a than_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o king_n do_v manifest_a that_o i_o have_v show_v how_o it_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o even_o against_o some_o exemption_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v or_o to_o establish_v any_o paradox_n but_o only_o to_o assert_v the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o least_o according_a to_o my_o read_n and_o do_v with_o all_o deference_n submit_v what_o i_o have_v compose_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o i_o desire_v the_o candid_a reader_n will_v peruse_v the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a whereby_o he_o may_v see_v the_o connexion_n and_o sequence_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o he_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o those_o content_n be_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o
unite_n yet_o they_o may_v abuse_v the_o power_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o common-weal_n therefore_o in_o the_o digest_v we_o find_v the_o law_n thus_o vniversitatis_fw-la thus_o lege_fw-la neque_fw-la societas_fw-la i._n f._n quod_fw-la cujuscum_fw-la que_fw-la vniversitatis_fw-la neque_fw-la societas_fw-la neque_fw-la collegium_fw-la neque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la corpus_fw-la passim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la habere_fw-la conceditur_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la &_o senatus-consultis_a &_o principalibus_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la ear_n coercetur_fw-la agreeable_a to_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o letter_n from_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o university_n that_o it_o enjoy_v intus_fw-la enjoy_v in_o regius_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la recumbit_fw-la speciali_fw-la rot._n rom._n 11._o e._n 2._o m._n 14._o intus_fw-la its_o privilege_n by_o special_a royal_a benevolence_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n this_o right_a as_o all_o jurisdiction_n and_o franchise_n be_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o thence_o only_o derive_v so_o speciali_fw-la so_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_n in_fw-la manu_fw-la suâe_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laitatem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la pertinent_a ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la privilegia_fw-la licet_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la privatas_fw-la personas_fw-la transferri_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la bracton_n upon_o the_o question_n quis_fw-la concedere_fw-la potest_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la referuntur_fw-la thus_o resolve_v it_o the_o king_n say_v he_o have_v all_o the_o right_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o lay-power_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v also_o justice_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v jurisdiction_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o appeartain_a to_o peace_n he_o further_o observe_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v privilege_n though_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o private_a person_n but_o of_o the_o special_a grace_n only_o of_o the_o king._n ☞_o all_o the_o law_n book_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o none_o can_v make_v corporation_n but_o the_o 8._o the_o 49_o e._n 3.4.49_o ass_n 8._o king_n and_o such_o power_n can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o it_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n therefore_o sir_n edward_n b._n edward_n co._n 10._o rep._n f._n 33._o b._n coke_n call_v they_o creature_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o nature_n of_o some_o 9_o some_o attorney_n general_n argument_n for_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la ms._n p._n 9_o corporation_n be_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o as_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_n and_o commonality_n some_o have_v be_v by_o the_o pope_n alone_a and_o some_o mix_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o temporal_a possession_n by_o the_o pope_n for_o their_o spirituality_n however_o the_o king_n be_v still_o the_o donor_n fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o these_o and_o all_o other_o liberty_n flow_v flow_v 3._o thing_n requisite_a to_o a_o corporation_n my_o 29._o my_o sutton_n hosp_n fol._n 29._o lord_n coke_n say_v there_o be_v four_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o corporation_n first_o a_o legal_a authority_n which_o he_o say_v be_v four_o way_n first_o by_o common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o which_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o common_a law_n as_o the_o most_o know_a and_o regular_a way_n second_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n four_o by_o prescription_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v all_o by_o the_o king_n for_o what_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v certain_o so_o and_o what_o be_v by_o prescription_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v be_v lose_v and_o so_o by_o the_o tacit_fw-la allowance_n and_o consent_n of_o successive_a king_n acquire_v a_o right_a his_o other_o essential_a part_n be_v in_o the_o operative_a word_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o discourse_v here_o ☞_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n b._n merton_n id._n p._n 26._o b._n no_o grant_n of_o land_n to_o pious_a or_o charitable_a use_n be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o king_n grant_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o that_o it_o be_v sole_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o the_o donor_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n without_o capacitate_v the_o incorporate_n can_v be_v effect_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n or_o city_n be_v single_a person_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o land_n in_o succession_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n but_o only_a to_o their_o singular_a heir_n but_o such_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o after_o such_o a_o incorporation_n to_o have_v a_o succession_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hereditament_n 4._o the_o end_n of_o corporation_n ☞_o the_o general_a intent_n and_o end_n of_o all_o civil_a incorporation_n allow_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n supra_fw-la law_n attorney_n general_n argument_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v in_o order_n to_o better_a government_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o such_o prescribe_a rule_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o limit_v they_o by_o which_o as_o emergence_n happen_v may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o bestow_v they_o ☞_o bishop_n saunderson_n 28._o saunderson_n quum_fw-la ex_fw-la concessione_n principum_fw-la idque_fw-la ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la corporentur_fw-la istiâ—s_fw-la modi_fw-la societates_fw-la nec_fw-la aliis_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la juribus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la vel_fw-la potestate_fw-la extra_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la diuturna_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n vel_fw-la ex_fw-la chartis_fw-la diplomatibusque_fw-la regiis_fw-la constare_fw-la potest_fw-la fuisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la concessa_fw-la de_fw-fr obligatione_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la praelect_a 7._o sect_n 28._o according_a to_o his_o judicious_a way_n of_o express_v matter_n say_v the_o sodality_n body_n corporate_a or_o college_n be_v as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a body_n the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o as_o the_o inferior_a orb_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a that_o these_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n of_o their_o special_a grace_n and_o enjoy_v not_o any_o right_n privilege_n or_o power_n beside_o those_o which_o by_o prescription_n of_o long_a time_n or_o from_o royal_a charter_n it_o appear_v they_o have_v have_v grant_v to_o they_o therefore_o whatever_o power_n they_o have_v of_o make_v any_o law_n for_o their_o government_n it_o be_v derivative_a and_o no_o way_n primitive_a and_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v into_o the_o supreme_a regal_a power_n as_o it_o be_v true_a original_a therefore_o such_o like_a society_n or_o their_o magistrate_n can_v at_o their_o own_o arbitrament_n constitue_a or_o exercise_v any_o power_n in_o make_v law_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o faculty_n indulge_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n ☞_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o whoever_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o a_o college_n the_o king_n call_v it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n our_o college_n and_o the_o member_n likewise_o in_o all_o application_n to_o the_o king_n say_v your_o college_n for_o though_o the_o particular_a founder_n give_v the_o land_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n the_o king_n be_v the_o founder_n ☞_o so_o it_o be_v 65._o be_v patrick_n case_n trinit_fw-la 18._o car._n 2._o keble_n rep._n 2d_o st._n fol._n 65._o vouch_v for_o law_n that_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_n may_v erect_v university_n and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o prerogative_n our_o king_n only_o enjoy_v but_o we_o find_v it_o frequent_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o modern_a roman_a emperor_n and_o king_n king_n 5._o the_o power_n of_o confer_v degree_n in_o university_n confer_v on_o subject_n example_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v power_n to_o count_n palatine_n to_o make_v doctor_n in_o divinity_n law_n physic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a degree_n confer_v by_o university_n quâ_fw-la university_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o privilege_n from_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n may_v be_v find_v in_o tho._n etc._n tho._n thesi_fw-la 22._o etc._n etc._n sagittarius_fw-la cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n ☞_o so_o rudolphus_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 398._o germany_n sacri_fw-la lateranensis_fw-la palatii_fw-la aulaeque_fw-la nostrae_fw-la caesariae_fw-la &_o imperialis_fw-la consistorii_fw-la comitu_fw-la doctores_fw-la licentiatos_fw-la &_o baccalaureos_n in_o utreque_fw-la jure_fw-la
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290._o a._n the_o
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great_a argument_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o power_n than_o the_o uninterrupted_n excercise_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v discourse_v something_o of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a upon_o this_o head_n ☞_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a prerogative_n that_o no_o sovereign_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a can_v want_v whence_o we_o find_v in_o a_o finem_fw-la a_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la dictis_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la excipiatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la deus_fw-la leges_fw-la subjecit_fw-la legem_fw-la animatam_fw-la committens_fw-la hominibus_fw-la novel_a 105._o circa_fw-la finem_fw-la constitution_n of_o justinian_n de_fw-fr consulibus_fw-la a_o reservation_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o let_v the_o emperor_n state_n be_v except_v whereunto_o god_n have_v subject_v the_o very_a law_n themselves_o send_v he_o as_o a_o live_a law_n to_o man_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v what_o aeneas_n silvius_n imperii_fw-la silvius_n convenit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la juris_fw-la rigorem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la fraeno_fw-la temperari_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la jusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o incumbit_fw-la inspicere_fw-la de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o authoribus_fw-la imperii_fw-la observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o sovereign_n to_o attemper_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n with_o the_o bridle_n of_o equity_n to_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o duty_n to_o see_v to_o the_o interpretation_n which_o lie_v intersperse_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n since_o no_o law_n can_v sufficient_o answer_v the_o variety_n and_o un-thought_a on_o plotting_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n law_n at_o first_o just_a and_o equitable_a become_v unprofitable_a and_o harsh_a and_o this_o moderate_n of_o law_n say_v he_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o this_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a primate_n 76._o primate_n usher_v power_n of_o prince_n pag._n 76._o of_o ireland_n who_o judgement_n most_o of_o our_o judicious_a protestant_a divine_n have_v ever_o hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n his_o word_n be_v positive_a law_n as_o other_o work_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o dis-commodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o every_o particular_a therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n
thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 2._o why_o the_o author_n treat_v not_o large_o on_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v urge_v thus_o in_o general_n and_o in_o theory_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o reach_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n concern_v the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o college_n statutes_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o penal_a law_n in_o general_n have_v by_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v determine_v and_o several_a treatise_n publish_v to_o clear_v the_o point_n of_o law_n and_o there_o be_v so_o late_o a_o coronae_fw-la a_o jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la treatise_n write_v by_o a_o judicious_a person_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v learned_o discuss_v i_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o that_o that_o 3._o observation_n on_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o note_v a_o few_o observables_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o chapter_n the_o 21._o entitle_v in_o keble_n edition_n 1684._o a_o act_n concern_v peter-pence_n and_o dispensation_n but_o original_o entitle_v otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o m._n c._n 8._o sect_n 10._o act_n of_o repeal_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o the_o 8._o the_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o sect_n 8._o act_n of_o restore_v it_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o explication_n of_o another_o act_n 8_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o some_o few_o other_o remark_n upon_o that_o head._n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n power_n the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n that_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v needful_a in_o government_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o all_o lawyer_n that_o the_o principal_a intendment_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n in_o grant_v licence_n dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o from_o this_o act_n many_o particular_n may_v be_v observe_v itself_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o will_v show_v not_o only_o the_o allow_a usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n by_o sufferance_n as_o the_o act_n styles_n it_o of_o our_o king_n but_o that_o the_o original_a right_n of_o such_o dispensation_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v then_o first_o to_o be_v note_v from_o the_o act_n power_n the_o pope_n exercise_v a_o dispense_n power_n that_o the_o pope_n claim_v by_o usurpation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o style_v and_o persuade_v the_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n yea_o and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a but_o the_o same_o act_n say_v that_o such_o claim_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n imperial_a crown_n and_o authority_n royal_a contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o section_n it_o be_v add_v that_o because_o it_o be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n present_v see_v that_o the_o state_n dignity_n superiority_n reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o say_v unreasonable_a and_o un-charitable_a usurpation_n and_o exaction_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v much_o and_o sore_o decay_v and_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o remedy_n be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o i_o think_v with_o submission_n nota._n nota._n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n usurp_v this_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a than_o that_o power_n must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n usurpation_n 4._o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n original_o in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o act._n ☞_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n &_o so_o derive_v from_o he_o or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o no_o person_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n or_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v dispose_v away_o nor_o abolish_v but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o so_o sacred_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n depart_v with_o their_o prerogative_n 146._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o about_o sheriff_n and_o 31_o h._n 6._o about_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o coke_n 12_o rep._n 14._o hoberts_n report_n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n p._n 146._o and_o yield_v not_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o non-obstante_a yet_o such_o act_n have_v be_v judge_v void_a so_o my_o lord_n hobert_n upon_o this_o very_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o though_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n not_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o several_a case_n but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o as_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o the_o commission_n of_o trial_n of_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 53._o be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n do_v not_o nominate_v the_o commissioner_n as_o that_o statute_n appoint_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o mich._n 5._o and_o 6_o eliz._n dyer_n 225._o the_o queen_n make_v sheriff_n without_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o mich._n 13._o and_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 303._o the_o office_n of_o aulnage_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n without_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o treasurer_n be_v good_a with_o a_o non-obstante_a against_o the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o for_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a say_v the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v that_o sovereign_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n he_o further_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o excercise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n yet_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o spiratualibus_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o so_o to_o retain_v benefice_n with_o bishopric_n and_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o have_v double_a benefice_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o to_o reservation_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o r._n 6._o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 6._o 2._o c._n 4._o save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o regality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o liberty_n which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la 51._o complain_v of_o for_o be_v un-printed_n as_o also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o will_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n in_o thing_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n save_v always_o his_o liberty_n that_o be_v his_o prerogative_n for_o that_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n liberty_n liberty_n 5._o where_o to_o find_v argument_n for_o the_o dispense_n power_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o
be_v before_o the_o court_n in_o that_o the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n that_o be_v elector_n be_v cite_v and_o their_o plea_n for_o their_o election_n be_v examine_v and_o discuss_v and_o upon_o full_a hear_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a so_o that_o the_o vice-president_n and_o delegated_a fellow_n be_v in_o this_o case_n his_o proxy_n proxy_n 3._o the_o four_o objection_n it_o be_v four_o object_v 67._o see_v here_o p._n 67._o that_o dr._n hough_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o a_o free_a hold_n for_o life_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n or_o trial_n at_o common-law_n contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o freehold_n viz._n absolute_a and_o conditional_a as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o in_o a_o conditional_a or_o attendant_a freehold_n as_o this_o of_o a_o college_n be_v a_o man_n may_v be_v dispossess_v without_o that_o course_n if_o he_o perform_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o freehold_n so_o thomas_n coveney_n sometime_o precedent_n of_o this_o college_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o freehold_n attendant_n on_o the_o presidentship_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o another_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n without_o a_o sheriff_n or_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la for_o not_o perform_v some_o condition_n require_v by_o his_o office_n though_o due_o elect_v therefore_o much_o more_o might_n dr._n hough_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n sentence_n who_o never_o be_v the_o jure_fw-la precedent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o freehold_n be_v only_a attendant_n upon_o the_o office_n so_o that_o by_o whatever_o legal_a proceed_n the_o office_n be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o same_o the_o attendant_n free_a hold_n cease_v any_o more_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o person_n eject_v or_o deprive_v so_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o house_n and_o glebeland_n and_o by_o his_o ordinary_n be_v suspend_v or_o deprive_v ab_fw-la officio_fw-la &_o beneficio_fw-la immediate_o his_o right_n cease_v as_o to_o that_o freehold_n during_o his_o suspension_n or_o deprivation_n yea_o it_o be_v more_o here_o for_o he_o be_v as_o a_o person_n dead_a so_o in_o any_o like_a case_n a_o officer_n that_o have_v a_o house_n garden_n etc._n etc._n annex_v to_o his_o office_n and_o hold_v that_o office_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o be_v his_o freehold_a while_n he_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o when_o ever_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o freehold_n attendant_n upon_o that_o office_n from_o that_o moment_n cease_v to_o be_v his_o freehold_n now_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o deprivation_n expulsion_n or_o suspension_n be_v as_o much_o a_o final_a judgement_n against_o dr._n hough_n who_o cause_n be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n as_o any_o verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o ejectment_n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o groundless_a and_o bold_a a_o assertion_n it_o be_v in_o dr._n stafford_n to_o say_v 75._o see_v here_o p._n 75._o that_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n against_o dr._n hough_n they_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v null_n and_o void_a in_o itself_o he_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o a_o free_a hold_n for_o life_n the_o which_o he_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o possess_v of_o without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o any_o misdemeanour_n object_v against_o he_o when_o the_o doctor_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o dr._n hough_n have_v neither_o right_n to_o presidentship_n or_o freehold_n if_o he_o be_v not_o due_o elect_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o the_o reinforce_a of_o it_o up_o on_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o society_n that_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v be_v of_o any_o force_n as_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n further_o clear_a clear_a 4._o the_o five_o objection_n it_o be_v five_o object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o plain_o appear_v that_o a_o mandate_n imply_v a_o prohibition_n especial_o when_o the_o person_n propose_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n in_o no_o capacity_n to_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v as_o dr._n stafford_n urge_v 78._o see_v here_o p._n 78._o a_o contradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la that_o to_o command_v to_o elect_a a_o person_n uncapable_a shall_v oblige_v not_o to_o elect_a a_o person_n capable_a to_o this_o first_o i_o answer_v in_o general_n answer_n answer_n that_o the_o mandate_n have_v those_o express_a word_n in_o it_o any_o statute_n custom_n of_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o wherewith_o we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o dispense_v in_o that_o behalf_n take_v off_o all_o disability_n from_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v as_o the_o king_n pardon_n absolve_v the_o criminal_a from_o undergo_a the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o person_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o capable_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v statutable_o qualify_v as_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o presume_v be_v clear_v the_o question_n be_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o fellow_n but_o to_o obey_v after_o they_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o their_o petition_n and_o second_o whether_o that_o mandate_n employ_v a_o inhibition_n and_o command_n to_o choose_v no_o other_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n the_o whole_a discourse_n have_v be_v a_o set_a of_o argument_n to_o prove_v by_o a_o deduction_n of_o instance_n the_o obedience_n that_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n where_o they_o have_v insist_v upon_o have_v their_o pleasure_n obey_v and_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o since_o there_o have_v be_v either_o a_o 1663._o a_o so_o i_o find_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o 5_o especial_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o successor_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o dispensation_n for_o residence_n grant_v to_o dr._n blanford_n 21_o aug._n 1663._o express_a or_o tacit_fw-la reserve_n according_a to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n in_o all_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a founder_n impowr_v they_o to_o make_v statute_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v change_n amend_v abrogate_v or_o annul_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o their_o gracious_a concession_n in_o other_o particular_n limit_v their_o power_n to_o 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further_o clear_v by_o the_o rule_n in_o