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call_v by_o that_o name_n imitate_v the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o this_o land_n but_o yet_o go_v far_o than_o they_o who_o follow_v the_o pythagorean_n do_v not_o commit_v their_o learning_n to_o write_v or_o rather_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o lycurgus_n hold_v all_o law_n not_o write_v who_o as_o plutarch_n report_v exiguos_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o pecuniarios_fw-la contractus_fw-la quique_fw-la propter_fw-la usum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la subinde_fw-la immutantur_fw-la praestare_fw-la censebat_fw-la scriptis_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la neque_fw-la immobilibus_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la illigari_fw-la sed_fw-la permittendum_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la temporis_fw-la augerentur_fw-la diminuerentúrve_v secundum_fw-la probe_n institutorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la yet_o our_o law_n do_v not_o give_v so_o much_o liberty_n to_o the_o judge_n but_o yet_o not_o only_a politician_n and_o moralist_n but_o also_o the_o civil_a 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effectual_a quality_n in_o law_n that_o be_v to_o contain_v honesty_n justice_n possibility_n conveniency_n for_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v that_o by_o the_o dread_n of_o their_o punishment_n innocency_n may_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o wicked_a man_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a hability_n requisite_a lawmaker_n certain_a hability_n necessary_a for_o lawmaker_n in_o those_o who_o be_v lawmaker_n among_o which_o the_o schoolman_n do_v chief_o esteem_v these_o three_o part_n or_o potential_a faculty_n of_o prudence_n ebulia_n synesis_n providentia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o counsel_v and_o advise_v aright_o the_o second_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o judge_v sound_o not_o so_o much_o the_o case_n of_o law_n already_o make_v as_o the_o consideration_n of_o law_n to_o be_v make_v the_o last_o which_o be_v providence_n be_v a_o foresight_n of_o future_a event_n this_o have_v two_o part_n circumspection_n and_o caution_n the_o one_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n lest_o any_o thing_n be_v defective_a in_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o search_v into_o the_o incommodity_n and_o inconvenience_n whereto_o such_o law_n or_o they_o for_o who_o safeguard_n it_o be_v make_v may_v be_v expose_v the_o philosopher_n require_v to_o the_o law_n what_o the_o philosopher_n require_v in_o make_v of_o law_n make_n of_o good_a law_n authority_n reason_n general_a justice_n which_o be_v honesty_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o first_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v bind_v by_o the_o second_o he_o do_v know_v by_o the_o three_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v possible_a and_o profitable_a not_o for_o himself_o only_o or_o for_o a_o few_o but_o for_o all_o or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o great_a number_n for_o suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_n the_o notion_n and_o general_a rule_n of_o nature_n do_v teach_v to_o shun_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a but_o where_o the_o naturalist_n or_o moralist_n do_v not_o persuade_v the_o politician_n and_o lawmaker_n do_v enforce_v the_o moralist_n do_v indeed_o prescribe_v general_a rule_n and_o precept_n what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o do_v not_o show_v so_o particular_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n prescribe_v by_o nature_n and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o moralist_n be_v by_o they_o both_o enjoin_v to_o be_v practise_v by_o and_o to_o ourselves_o but_o by_o the_o politician_n and_o lawgiver_n those_o general_a rule_n be_v apply_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o each_o nation_n to_o be_v fashion_v not_o only_o for_o ourselves_o but_o for_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v apt_o say_v vbi_fw-la ethicus_fw-la desinit_fw-la ibi_fw-la incipit_fw-la jurisperitus_fw-la as_o in_o nature_n vbi_fw-la physicus_fw-la definit_a incipit_fw-la medice_fw-la though_o these_o positive_a and_o politic_a law_n the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n of_o law_n law_n of_o man_n can_v attain_v to_o absolute_a perfection_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v of_o evident_a utility_n and_o urgent_a necessity_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n doubt_v for_o both_o nature_n and_o necessity_n the_o two_o raiser_n of_o science_n and_o invention_n have_v as_o it_o be_v conspire_v to_o direct_v and_o require_v the_o use_n of_o these_o humane_a law_n because_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o man_n to_o desire_v and_o to_o like_v that_o which_o be_v other_o and_o yet_o to_o dislike_v and_o abhor_v other_o man_n from_o whence_o come_v question_n controversy_n quarrel_n opposition_n and_o defence_n so_o out_o of_o these_o do_v arise_v a_o inevitable_a necessity_n to_o lay_v certain_a limit_n which_o be_v law_n and_o civil_a constitution_n by_o which_o these_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o design_n of_o man_n be_v full_a of_o disturbance_n shall_v be_v bound_v and_o without_o which_o as_o the_o appetite_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n be_v restless_a and_o of_o themselves_o unrestrained_a so_o except_o they_o be_v confine_v and_o restrain_v by_o positive_a law_n the_o lawless_a will_n of_o man_n will_v make_v society_n uncomfortable_a and_o unsafe_a chap._n ii_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o nature_n of_o law_n especial_o of_o the_o eternal_a divine_a and_o natural_a law_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v descend_v to_o discover_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o humane_a law_n of_o several_a sort_n these_o by_o some_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o all_o other_o particular_a positive_a law_n do_v spring_n and_o grow_v the_o first_o be_v the_o law_n natural_a whereof_o there_o have_v be_v a_o little_a speak_v before_o this_o be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v all_o live_a creature_n the_o second_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v receive_v among_o all_o country_n and_o people_n the_o last_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o every_o free_a commonwealth_n ordain_v for_o itself_o caius_z a_o civil_a lawyer_n divide_v part_n a_o division_n of_o law_n into_o two_o part_n these_o law_n but_o in_o two_o part_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o some_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o law_n be_v natural_a the_o same_o be_v also_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n interchangeable_o the_o reason_n be_v thus_o what_o else_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n division_n a_o question_n concern_v the_o former_a division_n but_o that_o which_o natural_a reason_n have_v teach_v and_o persuade_v all_o man_n to_o be_v equal_o good_a for_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v call_v national_a or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n because_o all_o country_n have_v receive_v it_o natural_a because_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o which_o doubt_n twofold_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n twofold_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v twofold_a primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o nature_n or_o rather_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o live_a creature_n the_o other_o that_o which_o nature_n teach_v men._n the_o first_o call_v the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n whereby_o it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o procreate_v and_o to_o seek_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n to_o avoid_v that_o which_o they_o find_v to_o present_a death_n and_o danger_n to_o repeal_v force_n with_o force_n to_o seek_v thing_n needful_a for_o sustenance_n and_o the_o like_a this_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v call_v jus_fw-la primaevum_fw-la or_o the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o law_n proper_a only_a unto_o man_n and_o not_o to_o other_o creature_n but_o the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o god_n for_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o contain_v and_o comprehend_v the_o precept_n of_o honesty_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v infuse_v into_o man_n heart_n at_o his_o creation_n give_v only_o unto_o mankind_n and_o unto_o he_o from_o his_o beginning_n as_o to_o yield_v religious_a reverence_n to_o the_o supreme_a and_o divine_a power_n to_o exhibit_v love_n and_o duty_n towards_o our_o parent_n and_o the_o like_a this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v answer_n and_o concur_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o likewise_o as_o the_o former_a be_v twofold_a that_o be_v to_o twofold_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n twofold_a say_v primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o primary_n law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o natural_a reason_n have_v insign_v all_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o some_o have_v term_v the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o nation_n but_o there_o be_v a_o secondary_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o primary_n or_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n this_o come_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o judgement_n gather_v out_o of_o experience_n and_o discourse_n thereby_o collect_v what_o be_v commodious_a for_o common_a society_n and_o equal_o behooveful_a to_o all_o nation_n and_o this_o be_v not_o ingraff_v in_o nature_n at_o first_o but_o get_v and_o gather_v by_o use_n and_o necessity_n which_o make_v thereof_o a_o law_n as_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o wrong-doer_n which_o be_v the_o first_o head_n of_o the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n yet_o not_o a_o rule_n or_o law_n beget_v or_o breed_v by_o nature_n but_o when_o the_o perverse_a nature_n of_o man_n can_v not_o contain_v itself_o in_o temperancy_n then_o wrong_v offer_v public_a necessity_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v who_o will_v hurt_v other_o and_o trouble_v the_o
be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n must_v live_v under_o they_o and_o may_v challenge_v they_o as_o their_o birthright_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n right_o and_o liberty_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o general_a law_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v call_v their_o common_a law_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n how_o at_o the_o first_o the_o name_n of_o our_o common_a law_n come_v or_o how_o the_o same_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o statute_n law_n or_o from_o any_o other_o law_n allow_v within_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a title_n of_o our_o law_n term_n and_o title_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v both_o proper_a to_o our_o law_n and_o do_v include_v all_o our_o law_n as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o common_a law_n first_o it_o be_v proper_a in_o that_o our_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o thereto_o adjacent_a be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o use_n or_o allow_v now_o for_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n under_o which_o title_n the_o special_a and_o particular_a kind_n of_o our_o law_n of_o england_n may_v ground_n the_o division_n of_o our_o law_n of_o england_n into_o several_a part_n and_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_o comprehend_v sundry_a person_n have_v make_v several_a division_n thereof_o some_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o custom_n which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o civilian_n jus_n privatum_fw-la and_o into_o statute_n law_n other_o into_o common_a law_n custom_n and_o statute_n law_n this_o last_o division_n consist_v of_o three_o england_n another_o division_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n part_n seingerman_n in_o his_o fundamental_a partition_n of_o our_o law_n double_v by_o add_v thereto_o another_o foundation_n and_o division_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o certain_a principle_n or_o maxim_n which_o with_o the_o three_o former_a he_o make_v as_o several_a ground_n of_o our_o law_n of_o england_n they_o which_o stand_v to_o the_o first_o bipartite_a division_n of_o our_o law_n set_v they_o to_o stand_v only_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o two_o leg_n do_v conjoin_v custom_n with_o our_o common_a law_n for_o they_o say_v what_o be_v any_o custom_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n since_o that_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o delegation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o law_n whether_o custom_n allow_v for_o lawful_a be_v ground_n or_o make_v part_n of_o our_o law_n determination_n of_o civil_a cause_n do_v admit_v those_o custom_n to_o be_v plead_v before_o they_o and_o do_v give_v judgement_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o will_v be_v first_o that_o these_o custom_n do_v not_o equal_o extend_v throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o our_o law_n they_o be_v but_o private_a and_o not_o our_o common_a law_n second_o the_o judge_n do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la take_v notice_n of_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without_o a_o special_a plead_n of_o the_o other_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o custom_n allow_v for_o law_n or_o for_o lawful_a may_v be_v make_v some_o part_n of_o our_o law_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v hardly_o allow_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v make_v ground_n of_o our_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o so_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v maxim_n so_o be_v general_a receive_v opinion_n by_o custom_n continuance_n and_o approbation_n of_o authority_n and_o judgement_n make_v common_a law_n whereto_o some_o add_v this_o rule_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o for_o the_o other_o addition_n of_o st._n germane_a allow_v st._n germane_a division_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o law_n not_o allow_v sextuple_a division_n of_o our_o law_n of_o england_n although_o he_o have_v therein_o show_v some_o learning_n yet_o without_o offence_n be_v it_o speak_v he_o have_v muster_v together_o divers_a thing_n different_a in_o name_n but_o the_o same_o in_o nature_n for_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n other_o than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v because_o what_o proceed_v from_o reason_n not_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o error_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v character_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o he_o which_o first_o frame_v it_o according_a to_o his_o likeness_n and_o say_v seneca_n quid_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la he_o answer_v himself_o naturae_fw-la imitatio_fw-la therefore_o that_o our_o law_n of_o england_n be_v compose_v and_o whole_o frame_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v more_o than_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o other_o humane_a positive_a law_n but_o that_o they_o do_v depend_v on_o they_o and_o not_o main_o differ_v from_o they_o may_v be_v well_o and_o true_o justify_v now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v be_v mention_n make_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n let_v we_o a_o little_a take_v some_o particular_a and_o several_a view_n of_o they_o what_o they_o be_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n examine_v the_o particular_a part_n of_o our_o law_n examine_v law_n and_o custom_n allow_v for_o law_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n consist_v partly_o of_o the_o collection_n of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n england_n what_o law_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n allow_v in_o england_n who_o neither_o whole_o introduce_v his_o norman_a law_n nor_o altogether_o allow_v of_o the_o former_a but_o out_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o either_o take_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o present_a government_n the_o former_a law_n which_o he_o allow_v of_o be_v such_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o danish_a law_n as_o he_o find_v fit_a for_o the_o time_n and_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n about_o anno_fw-la 449._o who_o king_n ethelbert_n of_o kent_n do_v constitute_v as_o beda_n say_v decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la conqueror_n some_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a law_n allow_v by_o the_o conqueror_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la quae_fw-la conscripta_fw-la say_v he_o anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la hactenus_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o observantur_fw-la the_o succeed_a saxon_a king_n do_v in_o their_o wintenagemote_n or_o conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n make_v diverse_a constitution_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la &_o senatorum_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la as_o that_o learned_a and_o industrious_a gentleman_n mr._n lambert_n affirm_v who_o 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36._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o which_o although_o it_o
be_v not_o so_o good_a french_a as_o dubertus_n his_o day_n and_o week_n yet_o it_o come_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n near_o to_o frossard_n his_o use_v our_o law_n write_v at_o the_o first_o in_o french_a come_v then_o near_o the_o speech_n at_o that_o time_n use_v french_a in_o his_o history_n which_o be_v make_v about_o that_o time_n as_o apuleius_n his_o latin_a being_n no_o roman_n do_v unto_o the_o phrase_n of_o livy_n cicero_n and_o such_o like_a some_o corruption_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n of_o a_o tongue_n speak_v in_o another_o country_n and_o consonant_n with_o another_o different_a language_n as_o the_o french_a be_v here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ancient_a book_n as_o britton_n hengham_n and_o the_o year_n book_n of_o the_o first_o succeed_a age_n be_v in_o better_a french_a than_o our_o late_a book_n be_v because_o our_o common_a lawyer_n now_o do_v imitate_v the_o ancients_n in_o such_o word_n as_o they_o have_v there_o learned_a and_o 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which_o to_o avoid_v some_o long_a though_o the_o safe_a way_n do_v choose_v to_o adventure_v the_o passage_n over_o a_o bridge_n who_o foundation_n may_v yet_o be_v faulty_a &_o so_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o journey_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v somewhat_o far_o unto_o a_o ford_n where_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n and_o a_o sure_a though_o somewhat_o a_o long_a passage_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a hazard_n in_o methodical_a composition_n of_o our_o anual_n or_o year_n book_n of_o the_o law_n but_o sure_o we_o see_v that_o many_o student_n be_v already_o more_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o new_a than_o of_o the_o old_a year_n book_n law_n the_o peril_n that_o student_n desire_v to_o read_v the_o new_a and_o to_o omit_v the_o old_a book_n of_o our_o law_n wherein_o seek_v to_o save_v pain_n some_o may_v fortune_n to_o find_v in_o the_o end_n that_o to_o offer_v
since_o his_o death_n a_o little_a after_o he_o begin_v mr._n ploden_n who_o report_v the_o special_a case_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o sixth_o until_o the_o fifteen_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o be_v but_o few_o case_n yet_o more_o full_o report_v than_o any_o before_o he_o then_o the_o voluntary_a reporter_n be_v the_o late_a lord_n coke_n who_o have_v set_v forth_o thirteen_o volume_n of_o report_n since_o that_o we_o have_v have_v hobart_n bulstrod_n hutton_n and_o divers_a other_o especial_o justice_n croke_n who_o continue_v his_o report_n till_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o there_o be_v beside_o these_o reporter_n case_n writer_n of_o rule_n and_o the_o application_n of_o they_o to_o case_n some_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o work_n be_v mix_v partly_o of_o rule_n and_o partly_o of_o application_n of_o they_o to_o certain_a case_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o 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such_o as_o be_v well_o experience_v in_o the_o same_o only_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v say_v be_v rather_o set_v down_o as_o a_o general_a view_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o course_n of_o our_o law_n than_o as_o a_o platform_n and_o precise_a instruction_n thereof_o the_o estate_n most_o absolute_a which_o sort_n fee-simple_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o law_n do_v allow_v be_v either_o fee-simple_n absolute_a of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n estate_n of_o fee-simple_n conditional_a now_o make_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-tail_n or_o fee-simple_n conditional_a that_o be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n general_a or_o special_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v account_v fee-tail_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a limitation_n this_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n absolute_a fee-simple_n how_o time_n have_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o fee-simple_n and_o general_a be_v as_o ancient_a as_o our_o common-law_n and_o perchance_o before_o the_o use_n of_o our_o common-law_n as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o ure_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v of_o land_n though_o not_o altogether_o in_o that_o exact_a and_o express_a form_n which_o late_a time_n have_v require_v because_o at_o the_o first_o if_o one_o man_n have_v give_v land_n to_o another_o for_o ever_o this_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a grant_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n but_o now_o the_o law_n have_v so_o expound_v and_o distinguish_v that_o if_o the_o word_n heir_n be_n not_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o be_v no_o fee-simple_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n donditional_a be_v likewise_o for_o the_o general_a practice_n thereof_o introduce_v upon_o late_a consideration_n of_o which_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v no_o recovery_n leave_v in_o the_o giver_n nor_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o but_o after_o issue_n have_v which_o be_v the_o condition_n annex_v the_o donee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v have_v power_n to_o alien_n the_o whole_a land_n and_o estate_n but_o afterward_o this_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n conditional_a be_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o a_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n or_o giver_n and_o then_o the_o donee_n may_v not_o by_o any_o act_n bar_v his_o issue_n neither_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o offence_n as_o treason_n nor_o by_o conveyance_n though_o never_o so_o strong_a as_o fine_a etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o great_a and_o most_o beneficial_a estate_n of_o fee-simple_n which_o the_o common-law_n do_v admit_v have_v receive_v his_o degree_n his_o limitation_n and_o alteration_n according_a as_o time_n increase_v of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n among_o man_n have_v think_v it_o meet_v the_o like_a alteration_n we_o may_v find_v in_o other_o estate_n of_o least_o extent_n and_o benefit_n in_o the_o law_n where_o mention_n be_v first_o make_v of_o the_o state_n of_o fee-simple_n to_o be_v very_o ancient_a though_o not_o always_o in_o one_o express_v form_n it_o be_v true_a with_o a_o several_a respect_n of_o time_n in_o antiquity_n for_o among_o the_o saxon_n fee-simple_n be_v time_n fee-simple_n in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o alfred_n where_o it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la terram_fw-la habuerit_fw-la per_fw-la scripturae_fw-la seriem_fw-la the_o saxon_a word_n be_v boclande_n sibi_fw-la relictam_fw-la ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la ad_fw-la alios_fw-la alienandi_fw-la potestas_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la esto_fw-la siquidem_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la cognatis_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la aut_fw-la episcopo_fw-la scriptura_fw-la aut_fw-la testimonio_fw-la potentum_fw-la omni_fw-la alienatione_fw-la &_o interdixisse_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la concessit_fw-la talemque_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuisse_fw-la legem_fw-la cum_fw-la primo_fw-la dederit_fw-la out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v note_v both_o the_o fee-simple_n absolute_a and_o conditional_a be_v then_o allow_v and_o in_o use_n and_o also_o time_n fee-simple_n conditional_a also_o know_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n how_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o man_n for_o ever_o be_v all_o one_o for_o when_o erle_n godwine_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o get_v the_o manor_n of_o boseham_n in_o sussex_n he_o first_o jest_o say_v to_o he_o as_o mr._n camden_n say_v out_o of_o mapaeus_n dam_fw-la mihi_fw-la boseham_n the_o bishop_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v scarce_o know_v his_o meaning_n answer_v he_o do_v tibi_fw-la boseham_n whereupon_o without_o any_o more_o livery_n the_o earl_n take_v and_o have_v possession_n thereof_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o also_o we_o may_v see_v two_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n heir_n be_v not_o then_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o grant_n to_o create_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o then_o such_o strict_a word_n and_o form_n of_o conveyance_n be_v not_o require_v as_o of_o late_a time_n to_o pass_v estate_n of_o land_n there_o be_v other_o estate_n of_o inferior_a degree_n and_o dignity_n allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n whereof_o some_o be_v account_v inheritance_n and_o freehold_a other_o but_o uncertain_a and_o not_o for_o a_o prefix_a season_n or_o term_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n twofold_n estate_n for_o life_n twofold_n and_o that_o twofold_a either_o create_v by_o the_o party_n as_o by_o lease_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o create_v by_o the_o law_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o curtefie_v of_o england_n by_o have_v issue_n of_o a_o wife_n inheritrix_n or_o
place_n about_o the_o 8_o of_o king_n charles_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o so_o end_v this_o trial_n be_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a pleas._n in_o civil_a plea_n it_o be_v only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o champion_n in_o criminal_a plea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n by_o the_o party_n battle_n be_v also_o term_v a_o trial_n in_o writ_n a_o trial_n term_v battle_n but_o by_o writ_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a of_o advouson_n and_o rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la and_o other_o writ_n which_o concern_v the_o right_n only_a as_o fitz-herbert_a witness_v and_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v sometime_o wage_v battle_n himself_o as_o glanvil_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap_n 3._o trial_n by_o oath_n be_v as_o heretofore_o oath_n trial_n by_o oath_n use_v by_o wager_n of_o law_n upon_o contract_n without_o speciality_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n this_o trial_n about_o edw._n 3._o and_o edw._n 2._o time_n be_v use_v in_o action_n which_o begin_v ex_fw-la maleficio_fw-la as_o in_o contract_n ex_fw-la stipulatione_fw-la for_o in_o trespass_n it_o have_v be_v use_v as_o divers_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o year-book_n but_o yet_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n man_n conscience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v large_a and_o foul_a whereby_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o perjure_a person_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n may_v much_o prejudice_v a_o honest_a man_n the_o trial_n by_o oath_n be_v prevent_v trial_n by_o oath_n be_v much_o prevent_v much_o prevent_v by_o turn_v the_o former_o use_v action_n of_o debt_n into_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v the_o most_o common_a and_o proper_a force_n trial_n by_o jury_n most_o frequent_a and_o in_o force_n trial_n of_o suit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o and_o now_o in_o force_n be_v by_o jury_n that_o be_v by_o oath_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o freeholder_n both_o in_o action_n real_n for_o land_n and_o action_n personal_n for_o contract_n and_o trespass_n in_o this_o trial_n the_o jury_n be_v not_o tie_v only_o to_o the_o evidence_n of_o two_o man_n or_o of_o more_o witness_n but_o may_v find_v veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la upon_o circumstance_n or_o by_o witness_n or_o sometime_o especial_o for_o want_v of_o manifest_a or_o probable_a evidence_n upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o in_o case_n doubtful_a concern_v point_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o deliver_v veritatem_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o jury_n err_v in_o their_o verdict_n err_v attaint_v of_o a_o jury_n err_v a_o attaint_n lie_v against_o they_o wherein_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v try_v by_o 24_o sufficient_a and_o substantial_a juror_n and_o that_o to_o be_v final_a if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o they_o that_o the_o former_a jury_n have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n and_o be_v forswear_v the_o party_n wrong_v be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o right_n and_o the_o first_o jury_n grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o common-law_n which_o punishment_n be_v mitigate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o if_o upon_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n commence_v reform_v error_n of_o judgement_n how_o reform_v the_o judge_n do_v err_v in_o judgement_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v suppose_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v before_o other_o judge_n superior_n if_o in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3_o cap._n 12._o if_o in_o the_o common-plea_n or_o chancery_n in_o latin_a proceed_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n if_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n heretofore_o it_o lay_v only_o in_o parliament_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chap._n x._o of_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o minister_n and_o proceed_n of_o our_o law_n conceive_v worthy_a to_o be_v reform_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a who_o do_v complain_v much_o against_o our_o law_n whereof_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o many_o if_o not_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o right_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o use_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o our_o law_n some_o the_o use_n and_o abuse_v of_o our_o law_n not_o well_o distinguish_v by_o some_o or_o betwixt_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o the_o ill_a practice_n and_o proceed_n of_o some_o corrupt_a person_n in_o the_o handle_n and_o trial_n of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o i_o have_v former_o make_v some_o apology_n for_o our_o law_n in_o answer_n of_o these_o accusation_n i_o hold_v it_o as_o fit_v in_o plain_a and_o sincere_a deal_n to_o deliver_v what_o defect_n or_o other_o indirect_a proceed_n i_o do_v conceive_v there_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o suit_n tend_v to_o the_o delay_n overburden_v and_o delude_v of_o the_o subject_n in_o their_o suit_n or_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o law_n itself_o intention_n the_o author_n intention_n in_o the_o withdraw_a or_o decline_v of_o it_o from_o its_o natural_a pure_a and_o upright_a course_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n only_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v rather_o than_o of_o any_o peremptory_a position_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n have_v i_o speak_v all_o the_o rest_n always_o submit_v the_o same_o unto_o deep_a judgement_n of_o they_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o our_o law_n the_o defect_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o law_n defect_n of_o 2_o sort_n that_o be_v in_o trial_n &_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n defect_n in_o trial_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o law_n the_o first_o whereof_o as_o i_o conceive_v proceed_v special_o from_o two_o cause_n want_v of_o understanding_n or_o indifferency_n in_o juror_n who_o try_v want_v of_o integrity_n in_o judge_n who_o direct_a juror_n much_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n in_o decide_v point_n of_o law_n touch_v the_o former_a whereby_o in_o juror_n want_v of_o understanding_n in_o juror_n course_n the_o verdict_n of_o juries_n the_o right_n inheritance_n &_o whole_a estate_n of_o most_o of_o the_o subject_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o try_v or_o subject_a to_o be_v try_v and_o yet_o in_o many_o place_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v find_v to_o be_v simple_a of_o mean_a capacity_n and_o of_o as_o small_a substance_n in_o estate_n for_o either_o no_o better_o be_v empanel_v or_o if_o better_o be_v they_o of_o best_a ability_n and_o judgement_n do_v absent_a themselves_o presume_v that_o either_o by_o some_o excuse_n make_v for_o they_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o or_o if_o this_o serve_v not_o the_o worst_a be_v but_o to_o pay_v some_o small_a fine_a so_o usual_o the_o service_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o that_o be_v least_o able_a to_o discharge_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o no_o small_a prejudice_n of_o man_n right_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o either_o by_o some_o far_a law_n or_o at_o the_o least_o by_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o former_a law_n sheriff_n juries_n sheriff_n to_o be_v compel_v to_o impannell_n able_a man_n in_o juries_n be_v compel_v to_o impannell_n in_o juries_n none_o but_o man_n able_a for_o judgement_n and_o substance_n and_o that_o such_o be_v impanel_v a_o more_o strict_a permit_v no_o dispensation_n with_o jury_n man_n to_o be_v permit_v course_n be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o their_o better_a appearance_n and_o attendance_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o dispensation_n or_o connivance_n care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o remedy_v this_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o 3._o also_o another_o abuse_n there_o be_v concern_v the_o impannel_a of_o juror_n worthy_a of_o reformation_n which_o be_v that_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n seldom_o appear_v full_a it_o be_v find_v a_o usual_a practice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o request_v freeholders_n his_o friend_n to_o jury_n freeholders_n desire_a to_o stand_v in_o view_n that_o they_o may_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n stand_v ready_a within_o view_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tale_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v this_o mischief_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o special_a oath_n always_o administer_v unto_o the_o juror_n thus_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o request_v by_o either_o party_n or_o labour_v by_o any_o for_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v needful_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o severe_a penalty_n appoint_v against_o the_o impannel_a of_o juror_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o party_n or_o their_o friend_n whereby_o many_o man_n have_v receive_v great_a hurt_n and_o prejudice_n also_o it_o oath_n the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o jury_n to_o have_v
their_o successor_n have_v a_o more_o strict_a oath_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o disgrace_n to_o they_o that_o receive_v it_o because_o it_o belong_v unto_o latter_a time_n to_o provide_v for_o that_o which_o former_a age_n have_v leave_v undo_v and_o in_o this_o new_a oath_n no_o judge_n be_v single_v out_o or_o make_v a_o mark_n by_o himself_o which_o if_o he_o be_v it_o may_v indeed_o tend_v much_o to_o his_o disgrace_n as_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o distrust_n in_o he_o but_o whether_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o the_o latter_a if_o not_o the_o former_a be_v to_o be_v use_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v often_o or_o seldom_o to_o be_v administer_v be_v a_o matter_n which_o i_o submit_v whole_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o judicial_a and_o fit_a in_o the_o high_a seat_n of_o authority_n and_o judgement_n to_o the_o second_o point_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o concern_v the_o over-burthening_a of_o the_o subject_n by_o delay_n and_o by_o divert_v the_o right_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n themselves_o nor_o to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o corrupt_a minister_n officer_n and_o practitioner_n of_o the_o law_n who_o do_v as_o most_o man_n in_o other_o faculty_n be_v accustom_v prefer_v their_o own_o private_a profit_n before_o the_o public_a utility_n they_o from_o who_o these_o fault_n do_v flow_v which_o be_v common_o but_o not_o just_o impute_v to_o the_o law_n be_v amog_v other_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v councillor_n at_o law_n attorney_n officer_n in_o court_n of_o record_n sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o councillor_n at_o law_n and_o barrister_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o right_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o divers_a particular_a man_n case_n in_o suit_n be_v many_o time_n divert_v and_o sometime_o overthrow_v by_o their_o multitude_n insufficiency_n advice_n of_o delatory_a or_o defective_a plea_n by_o their_o take_n of_o excessive_a fee_n and_o by_o their_o absent_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o barrs_n and_o place_n appoint_v to_o plead_v for_o their_o client_n after_o that_o they_o have_v take_v fe_n first_o the_o multitude_n of_o councillor_n councillor_n multitude_n of_o councillor_n at_o law_n and_o outer_a barrister_n be_v so_o great_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o some_o have_v few_o or_o no_o client_n at_o all_o especial_o such_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n as_o be_v name_v to_o be_v insufficient_a who_o if_o any_o suitor_n at_o law_n come_v unto_o they_o for_o counsel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n kindred_n or_o other_o private_a respect_n they_o many_o time_n send_v they_o away_o unsatisfied_a or_o if_o they_o rely_v on_o such_o weak_a councillor_n sometime_o their_o good_a cause_n for_o want_n of_o sound_a counsel_n be_v overthrow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o many_o of_o these_o councillor_n law_n the_o insufficiency_n of_o divers_a councillor_n at_o law_n at_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v because_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o bar_n before_o they_o have_v read_v over_o half_a the_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n and_o before_o they_o have_v with_o any_o good_a commendation_n or_o allowance_n perform_v the_o exercise_n at_o moote_n and_o at_o readins_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o place_n and_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o sufficiency_n but_o have_v live_v so_o long_o in_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o order_n of_o that_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v although_o they_o be_v and_o be_v know_v to_o be_v no_o profitable_a or_o painful_a student_n yet_o by_o favour_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n many_o time_n to_o their_o own_o hindrance_n and_o much_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o such_o as_o have_v their_o counsel_n the_o second_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o insufficiency_n be_v for_o that_o they_o have_v of_o late_o be_v permit_v to_o plead_v at_o bar_n and_o to_o put_v their_o hand_n unto_o plead_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v barrister_n whereas_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v neither_o usual_a or_o allow_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o plead_v at_o barr_n or_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o plead_n till_o three_o year_n after_o they_o be_v call_v and_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v keep_v more_o hardly_o and_o strict_o to_o their_o moote_n and_o plead_n in_o those_o house_n wherein_o they_o continue_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o this_o general_a untimely_a and_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o plead_v and_o counsel_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o lawyer_n in_o rome_n aswell_o the_o unlearned_a as_o the_o able_a and_o sufficient_a be_v foresee_v and_o in_o some_o sort_n prevent_v by_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o time_n who_o ordain_v rome_n augustus_n his_o restraint_n of_o lawyer_n in_o rome_n that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v practice_v without_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o approbation_n first_o have_v if_o the_o king_n majesty_n do_v take_v this_o course_n with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n or_o else_o assign_v some_o other_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o law_n to_o take_v good_a notice_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o sufficiency_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o practice_v there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o deluge_n of_o insufficient_a councillor_n at_o law_n within_o this_o kingdom_n by_o who_o ignorance_n and_o want_n of_o knowledge_n many_o man_n inheritance_n and_o estate_n be_v overthrow_v for_o their_o perilous_a advice_n of_o delay_n client_n the_o ill_a advice_n of_o councillor_n give_v to_o their_o client_n and_o of_o other_o evasion_n to_o procure_v gain_n unto_o themselves_o and_o less_o unto_o other_o it_o be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v divers_a councillor_n at_o law_n who_o study_v nothing_o more_o than_o as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o term_v the_o gall_n of_o the_o law_n how_o to_o seek_v evasion_n and_o to_o defeat_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o aswell_o to_o draw_v some_o into_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o other_o by_o their_o own_o incircumspection_n by_o their_o adversary_n cunning_a and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o wicked_a councillor_n against_o who_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o sharp_a law_n make_v for_o their_o punishment_n or_o if_o not_o so_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v requisite_a that_o every_o councillor_n at_o the_o law_n shall_v law_n a_o oath_n necessary_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o councillor_n at_o law_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n take_v some_o special_a oath_n for_o his_o upright_a deal_n in_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o client_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o lead_v they_o into_o any_o by_o path_n of_o indirect_a and_o un-conscionable_a evasion_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o upright_a course_n of_o law_n and_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n by_o this_o mean_n if_o they_o who_o take_v this_o oath_n have_v any_o good_a conscience_n in_o they_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o money_n in_o law_n may_v be_v save_v and_o honest_a peaceable_a man_n keep_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o quarrelsome_a and_o unquiet_a neighbour_n in_o causeless_o suit_n another_o abuse_n there_o be_v offer_v by_o take_v the_o excessive_a fee_n that_o councillor_n take_v the_o councillor_n at_o law_n in_o the_o take_n of_o excessive_a fee_n which_o late_a custom_n their_o extreme_a covetousness_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o man_n estate_n in_o their_o suit_n have_v introduce_v for_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o many_o man_n yet_o live_v xx_o s._n be_v a_o good_a fee_n for_o a_o great_a councillor_n not_o only_o to_o move_v but_o to_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v x_o s._n for_o to_o argue_v a_o case_n he_o think_v himself_o well_o reward_v but_o now_o what_o councillor_n of_o account_n and_o of_o good_a practice_n be_v there_o that_o will_v think_v xl_o s._n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n if_o he_o do_v argue_v any_o man_n case_n at_o the_o bar_n nay_o that_o sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o have_v but_o five_o l._n give_v for_o such_o a_o purpose_n will_v go_v thither_o with_o a_o ill-will_n or_o else_o not_o come_v at_o all_o beside_o how_o often_o cause_n many_o fee_n every_o term_n for_o one_o cause_n they_o must_v be_v feed_v in_o one_o case_n even_o in_o one_o term_n although_o of_o the_o poor_a client_n they_o have_v if_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o come_v often_o unto_o they_o common_a experience_n and_o many_o poor_a man_n purse_n can_v too_o well_o tell_v therefore_o when_o it_o please_v the_o king_n majesty_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o this_o