Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a judge_v see_v 2,008 5 3.5601 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53733 Truth and innocence vindicated in a survey of a discourse concerning ecclesiastical polity, and the authority of the civil magistrate over the consciences of subjects in matters of religion. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1669 (1669) Wing O817; ESTC R14775 171,951 414

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have_v as_o good_a and_o better_a ground_n to_o suspect_v he_o to_o have_v no_o conscience_n at_o all_o who_o upon_o unjust_a surmise_n shall_v so_o injurious_o charge_v they_o as_o find_v he_o in_o a_o direct_a transgression_n of_o the_o principal_a rule_n that_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o than_o he_o have_v to_o pronounce_v such_o a_o judgement_n concern_v they_o and_o their_o sincerity_n in_o what_o they_o prosess_v and_o whether_o such_o mutual_a censure_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o all_o peace_n love_n and_o security_n among_o mankind_n be_v easy_a to_o determine_v certain_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a game_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o public_a to_o have_v man_n bandy_n suspicion_n one_o against_o another_o and_o thereon_o manage_v mutual_a charge_n of_o all_o that_o they_o do_v surmise_n or_o what_o else_o they_o please_v to_o give_v the_o countenance_n of_o surmise_n unto_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o notion_n insist_v on_o namely_o that_o mhile_a man_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o judge_v what_o they_o please_v or_o what_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o esteem_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o practice_v in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o ruler_n though_o every_o may_v contrary_v unto_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o persuasion_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n that_o countenance_n vice_n or_o disgrace_v the_o deity_n where_o of_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v meet_v that_o they_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o practice_n see_v they_o may_v extend_v their_o conception_n about_o what_o do_v so_o unto_o such_o minute_n instance_n as_o will_v frustrate_v the_o whole_a design_n be_v exceed_o accommodate_v to_o the_o corrupt_a lust_n and_o affection_n of_o man_n and_o suit_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o security_n in_o this_o world_n by_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o indispensable_a command_n of_o profess_v the_o truth_n communicate_v and_o know_v unto_o they_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o obligation_n where_o of_o have_v hitherto_o expose_v innumerable_a person_n in_o all_o age_n to_o great_a difficulty_n danger_n and_o suffering_n yea_o to_o death_n the_o height_n and_o sum_n of_o all_o for_o whereas_o man_n have_v be_v persuade_v that_o with_o the_o heart_n man_n believe_v unto_o righteousness_n and_o with_o the_o mouth_n confession_n be_v make_v unto_o salvation_n the_o latter_a clause_n be_v in_o many_o case_n hereby_o sufficient_o supersede_v and_o the_o troublesome_a duty_n seem_v to_o be_v require_v in_o it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n it_o will_v not_o it_o may_v be_v be_v so_o easy_a to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o mahometan_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n enjoin_v in_o practice_n that_o will_v direct_o fall_v under_o the_o limitation_n assign_v unto_o the_o compliance_n with_o the_o command_n of_o supeperiours_n contend_v for_o and_o therefore_o let_v a_o man_n but_o retain_v his_o own_o apprehension_n concern_v jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o yea_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o observe_v the_o worship_n enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n if_o his_o lot_n fall_v to_o live_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n or_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n but_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o papist_n which_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o europe_n it_o will_v not_o be_v pretend_v i_o suppose_v by_o our_o author_n that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o impose_v by_o it_o on_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n that_o direct_o give_v countenance_n unto_o any_o immorality_n especial_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o term_n be_v by_o he_o state_v and_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n for_o ordinary_a man_n to_o prove_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v aught_o in_o their_o modes_n of_o worship_n of_o such_o a_o tendency_n as_o to_o cast_v disgrace_n upon_o the_o deity_n especial_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o learning_n and_o diligence_n the_o charge_n of_o any_o such_o miscarriage_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o remove_v all_o which_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v satisfy_v before_o a_o man_n can_v make_v sedate_o a_o determinate_a judgement_n of_o the_o contrary_n let_v then_o man_n judgement_n be_v what_o they_o will_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o difference_n between_o protestant_n and_o papist_n it_o be_v on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o duty_n of_o all_o that_o live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o sovereign_n popish_a prince_n outward_o to_o comply_v with_o and_o practice_v that_o religious_a worship_n that_o be_v command_v by_o they_o and_o enjoin_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o also_o as_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o as_o this_o cast_v a_o reflection_n of_o incredible_a folly_n and_o unexpiable_a guilt_n upon_o all_o protestant_a martyr_n in_o cast_v away_o their_o own_o life_n and_o disobey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n so_o it_o expose_v all_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v still_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o impiety_n and_o rebellion_n and_o must_v needs_o exasperate_v their_o ruler_n to_o pursue_v they_o to_o destruction_n under_o pretence_n of_o unwarrantable_a obstinacy_n in_o they_o for_o if_o we_o whole_o take_v off_o the_o protection_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o its_o subjection_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n alone_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n leave_v to_o excuse_v dissent_v protestant_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o such_o crime_n as_o may_v make_v man_n just_o cry_v out_o against_o they_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v against_o st._n paul_n away_o with_o they_o away_o with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o such_o fellow_n shall_v live_v or_o frotestantes_n add_v leones_n according_a to_o the_o old_a cry_n of_o the_o pagan_n against_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o if_o this_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o way_n of_o teach_v and_o justify_v the_o gross_a hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o mean_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o regard_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n over_o the_o way_n and_o life_n of_o man_n all_o the_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o persuade_v i_o that_o god_n have_v so_o mould_v and_o frame_v the_o order_n and_o state_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n needful_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n openness_n plainness_n of_o heart_n sincerity_n in_o our_o action_n and_o profession_n generous_a honesty_n and_o a_o universal_a respect_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o supreme_a rector_n of_o all_o the_o great_a possessor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o a_o endeavour_n to_o comply_v with_o his_o present_a reveal_v mind_n and_o future_a judgement_n be_v far_o better_a foundation_n for_o and_o ligament_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o make_v this_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o political_a superstructure_n that_o divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n caesar_n habet_fw-la god_n have_v immediate_a and_o sole_a power_n over_o the_o mind_n and_o inward_a thought_n of_o man_n but_o the_o magistrate_n over_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o thought_n in_o thing_n especial_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o same_o instance_n seem_v not_o to_o prognosticate_v a_o stable_n or_o durable_a build_n the_o prophet_n be_v not_o of_o that_o mind_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n blame_v the_o people_n for_o willing_o walk_v after_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o ruler_n in_o concern_v of_o worship_n not_o warrant_v by_o divine_a appointment_n nor_o be_v daniel_n so_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o severe_a prohibition_n make_v against_o his_o pray_v in_o his_o house_n continue_v to_o do_v so_o three_o time_n a_o day_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v necessary_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o the_o author_n but_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o improve_v to_o quite_o distant_a yea_o contrary_a end_n and_o purpose_n his_o design_n plain_o be_v to_o have_v one_o fabric_n of_o religion_n erect_v one_o form_n of_o external_n worship_n enact_v and_o prescribe_v which_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o penalty_n to_o the_o outward_a profession_n and_o observance_n of_o these_o penalty_n he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v not_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n namely_o of_o take_v away_o all_o profess_a dissent_n from_o his_o religious_a establishment_n which_o if_o
in_o conscience_n to_o practice_v according_a to_o the_o public_a prescription_n but_o only_o plead_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v punish_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o and_o say_v will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o he_o may_v do_v so_o just_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_a unto_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o be_v so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o christian_a religion_n that_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o be_v idolatrous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o practice_v it_o according_o because_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n next_o that_o in_o our_o refusal_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o magistrate_n command_n we_o do_v neither_o rebel_n nor_o sin_n against_o he_o for_o god_n have_v not_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n shut_v we_o up_o in_o any_o condition_n unto_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v three_o that_o in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n shall_v think_v meet_a through_o his_o own_o mistake_n and_o misapprehension_n to_o punish_v destroy_v and_o burn_v they_o alive_a who_o shall_v not_o comply_v with_o his_o edict_n as_o do_v nabuchadnezzar_n or_o as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n after_o all_o honest_a and_o lawful_a private_a way_n of_o self-preservation_n use_v which_o we_o be_v oblige_v unto_o we_o be_v quiet_o and_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o our_o suffering_n without_o oppose_v or_o resist_v by_o force_n or_o stir_v up_o sedition_n or_o tumult_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o public_a peace_n but_o our_o author_n have_v elsewhere_o provide_v a_o full_a solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n chap._n 8._o p._n 308._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o case_n and_o dispute_n of_o a_o public_a concern_v private_a man_n be_v not_o proper_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o thi●_n action_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o thei●_n own_o judgement_n or_o determine_v by_o their_o ou●_n will_v but_o by_o the_o command_n and_o determina●●ons_n of_o the_o public_a conscience_n and_o if_o the●_n be_v any_o sin_n in_o the_o command_n he_o that_o impose_v i●_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o not_o i_o who_o duty_n it_o i●_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o authority_n will_v warrant_v my_o obedience_n my_o obedience_n will_v hall●●_n or_o at_o least_o excuse_v my_o action_n and_o so_o secure_a 〈◊〉_d from_o sin_n if_o not_o from_o error_n because_o i_o folle●_n the_o best_a guide_n and_o most_o probable_a direction_n 〈◊〉_d be_o capable_a of_o and_o though_o i_o may_v mistake_v my_o integrity_n shall_v preserve_v my_o innocence_n and_o in_o all_o doubtful_a and_o disputable_a case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o err_v with_o authority_n than_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n against_o it_o when_o he_o shall_v produce_v any_o o●●_n divine_a writer_n any_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n any_o sober_a schoolman_n or_o casuist_n any_o learned_a modern_a divine_n speak_v at_o this_o rate_n or_o give_v countenance_n unto_o this_o direction_n give_v to_o man_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o moral_a action_n it_o shall_v be_v far_o attend_v unto_o i_o know_v some_o such_o thing_n be_v mutter_v among_o the_o pleader_n for_o blind_a obedience_n upon_o vow_n voluntary_o engage_v into_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o that_o by_o those_o vow_n they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o natural_o belong_v unto_o they_o as_o unto_o all_o other_o man_n wherein_o they_o place_v much_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o they_o so_o by_o other_o those_o vow_n themselves_o with_o all_o the_o pretend_a brutish_a obedience_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_v to_o be_v a_o horrible_a abomination_n and_o such_o as_o make_v a_o ready_a way_n for_o the_o perpetration_n of_o all_o villainy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o purpose_n that_o kind_n of_o obedience_n have_v be_v principal_o make_v use_n of_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v extreme_o fond_a and_o not_o only_o as_o apply_v unto_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n repugnant_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o in_o themselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n and_o that_o moral_a dependence_n on_o god_n which_o be_v indispensible_a unto_o all_o individual_n of_o mankind_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n that_o whatever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o such_o thing_n the_o servant_n of_o man_n that_o other_o man_n lead_v of_o we_o amiss_o whoever_o they_o be_v will_v not_o excuse_v we_o for_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a both_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o he_o that_o follow_v be_v as_o sure_a to_o perish_v as_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o next_o guide_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v doubtless_o those_o who_o speak_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o be_v all_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n frequent_o warn_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o any_o under_o that_o pretence_n but_o diligent_o examine_v what_o be_v propose_v unto_o they_o they_o discern_v in_o themselves_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_n nor_o do_v the_o great_a apostle_n himself_o require_v we_o to_o be_v follower_n of_o he_o any_o further_a than_o he_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o christ._n they_o will_v find_v small_a relief_n who_o at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v charge_v their_o sin_n on_o the_o command_n of_o other_o whatever_o hope_v to_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v put_v into_o by_o our_o author_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v any_o excuse_n that_o we_o have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n if_o we_o have_v do_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o god_n ephraim_n of_o old_a be_v break_v in_o judgement_n because_o he_o willing_o walk_v after_o the_o commandment_n hos._n 5._o 14_o but_o will_v not_o his_o obedience_n hallow_v or_o at_o least_o excuse_v his_o action_n and_o will_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_v his_o obedience_n or_o must_v ephraim_n now_o answer_v for_o the_o sin_n and_o not_o be_v only_o that_o impose_v the_o command_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o when_o jeroboam_n sin_v who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v this_o goodly_a creature_n of_o the_o public_a conscience_n in_o keep_v he_o make_v israel_n sin_n also_o who_o obey_v he_o it_o be_v moreover_o a_o brave_a attempt_n to_o assert_v that_o private_a man_n with_o respect_n to_o any_o of_o their_o moral_a action_n be_v not_o proper_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o action_n be_v not_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o own_o judgement_n or_o determine_v by_o their_o own_o will_n this_o be_v circe_n rod_n one_o stroke_n whereof_o turn_v man_n into_o hog_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v their_o understanding_n their_o judgement_n their_o will_n if_o not_o to_o guide_v and_o determine_v they_o in_o their_o action_n i_o think_v he_o will_v find_v hard_a work_n that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o put_v out_o their_o own_o eye_n or_o blind_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v see_v all_o by_o one_o public_a eye_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o less_o unreasonable_a to_o desire_v they_o to_o reject_v their_o own_o will_n understanding_n and_o judgement_n to_o be_v lead_n and_o determine_v by_o a_o public_a conscience_n consider_v especial_o that_o that_o public_a conscience_n itself_o be_v a_o mere_a tragelaphus_n which_o never_o have_v existence_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la beside_o suppose_v man_n shall_v be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o condition_n of_o renounce_v their_o own_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n from_o be_v their_o guide_n as_o to_o their_o moral_a action_n i_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v man_n understanding_n and_o their_o conscience_n be_v place_v in_o they_o by_o he_o who_o make_v they_o to_o rule_v in_o they_o and_o over_o their_o action_n in_o his_o name_n and_o with_o respect_n unto_o their_o dependence_n on_o he_o and_o let_v man_n endeavour_v it_o while_o they_o please_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o cast_v of_o this_o yoke_n of_o god_n and_o destroy_v this_o order_n of_o thing_n which_o by_o he_o inlay_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o rational_a being_n man_n while_o they_o be_v me●_n in_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o moral_a good_a or_o e●●_n in_o they_o or_o adhere_v to_o they_o must_v be_v guide_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o own_o understanding_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n a●_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o stisle_v the_o act_n 〈◊〉_d they_o at_o present_a they_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n which_o according_a to_o
his_o proceed_n herein_o be_v reflect_v on_o by_o person_n sober_a and_o learned_a who_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o modesty_n or_o sobriety_n or_o any_o reverence_n for_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o debate_v among_o man_n he_o will_v abate_v somewhat_o of_o that_o self-delight_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v in_o his_o achievement_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o dissent_n alone_o from_o the_o establish_a form_n of_o worship_n that_o this_o author_n and_o some_o other_o endeavour_v by_o their_o revile_n and_o scoffing_n to_o expose_v nonconformist_n to_o scorn_v and_o violence_n but_o a_o semblance_n at_o least_o be_v make_v of_o the_o like_a reflection_n on_o their_o whole_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o worship_n of_o god_n yea_o these_o be_v the_o special_a subject_n of_o those_o swell_a word_n of_o contempt_n those_o farcastical_a invidious_a representation_n of_o what_o they_o oppose_v which_o they_o seem_v to_o place_v 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and_o rest_n such_o as_o our_o author_n excellent_o display_v in_o all_o their_o hideous_a colour_n and_o appearance_n and_o which_o be_v real_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a policy_n and_o society_n be_v it_o not_o much_o better_a that_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v prevent_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n by_o take_v care_n that_o the_o faith_n thought_n persuasion_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o subject_n about_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v absolute_o bind_v up_o unto_o the_o declare_a conception_n of_o their_o ruler_n in_o these_o matter_n let_v it_o not_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o be_v impossible_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o rational_a creature_n guide_v and_o determine_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o understanding_n for_o do_v but_o fix_v the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a 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give_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o bloody_a persecutor_n that_o introduce_v the_o first_o convulsion_n into_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v never_o well_o quiet_v but_o end_v in_o its_o dissolution_n the_o experience_n also_o of_o the_o present_a and_o next_o precede_v age_n cast_v this_o frivolous_a exception_n out_o of_o consideration_n and_o as_o such_o a_o practice_n even_o against_o legal_a prohibition_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o itself_o and_o just_a consequence_n remote_a enough_o from_o any_o disturbance_n of_o government_n unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o every_o nonobservance_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n invalidate_n the_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v to_o fix_v it_o upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o will_v not_o afford_v it_o the_o steddiness_n of_o a_o weathercok_n so_o be_v allow_v by_o way_n of_o exemption_n it_o contain_v no_o invasion_n upon_o or_o intrusion_n into_o the_o 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it_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o the_o destruction_n and_o death_n of_o multitude_n they_o also_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forbear_v now_o how_o this_o ensue_v from_o the_o forementioned_a principle_n i_o know_v not_o for_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n find_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o very_a many_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o persuasion_n engage_v in_o a_o dissent_n unto_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o he_o or_o somewhat_o in_o it_o or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o thing_n of_o practical_a worship_n though_o he_o shall_v be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v so_o far_o a_o power_n over_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o command_v they_o to_o practice_v contrary_a to_o their_o judgement_n yet_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o persuasion_n to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n and_o exempt_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n why_o may_v he_o not_o think_v it_o meet_v and_o conduce_v to_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o all_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n even_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n rather_o to_o indulge_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a exercise_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o own_o light_n than_o always_o to_o bind_v they_o unto_o that_o unavoidable_a disquietment_n which_o will_v ensue_v upon_o the_o conflict_n in_o their_o mind_n between_o their_o judgement_n and_o their_o practice_n if_o he_o shall_v oblige_v they_o as_o be_v desire_v certain_o as_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n so_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v for_o to_o fancy_v he_o such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o religion_n and_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v inevitable_o bind_v on_o all_o occurrence_n and_o in_o all_o condition_n of_o affair_n to_o impose_v upon_o they_o the_o necessary_a observation_n of_o one_o form_n of_o worship_n be_v that_o which_o will_v quick_o expose_v he_o to_o inextricable_a trouble_n and_o 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judge_v meet_v in_o these_o matter_n but_o contain_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o judge_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v meet_a and_o most_o conduce_v unto_o all_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n to_o indulge_v unto_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n peaceable_a especial_o if_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o all_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o religion_n which_o himself_o profess_v the_o liberty_n of_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o what_o they_o apprehend_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o will._n and_o let_v a_o application_n of_o this_o principle_n be_v make_v to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o this_o nation_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o great_a multitude_n of_o person_n peaceable_a and_o not_o unuseful_a unto_o public_a good_a who_o dissent_v from_o the_o present_a establishment_n of_o outward_a worship_n and_o have_v it_o not_o in_o their_o power_n either_o to_o change_v their_o judgement_n or_o to_o practice_v contrary_a unto_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 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or_o about_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o author_n but_o yet_o quite_o otherwise_o p._n 59_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o oppose_v and_o condemn_v a_o public_a law_n of_o the_o land_n on_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o because_o it_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n and_o seem_v incompliant_a with_o his_o principle_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o which_o appoint_v two_o weekly_a day_n for_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n have_v be_v among_o other_o reason_n prefaced_a with_o this_o that_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v now_o a_o more_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n through_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n such_o cant_a language_n be_v then_o therein_o use_v and_o thereby_o the_o king_n majesty_n perceive_v that_o one_o meat_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o more_o holy_a than_o another_o etc._n etc._n yet_o consider_v that_o due_a abstinence_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o virtue_n and_o to_o subdue_v man_n body_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v after_o find_v it_o shall_v seem_v by_o a_o far_a degree_n of_o light_n that_o those_o expression_n meet_v with_o the_o inveterate_a opinion_n of_o some_o new_o bring_v out_o of_o popery_n have_v give_v countenance_n to_o they_o to_o teach_v or_o declare_v that_o something_o of_o religion_n be_v place_v therein_o thereon_o by_o the_o law_n make_v 5_o elizab._n add_v another_o weekly_a day_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o former_a clause_n be_v omit_v and_o mention_v only_o make_v therein_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a reason_n induce_v the_o legislator_n thereunto_o and_o withal_o a_o penalty_n of_o inflict_a punishment_n on_o those_o who_o shall_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v any_o concernment_n of_o conscience_n and_o religion_n in_o that_o matter_n this_o provision_n have_v so_o distaste_v our_o author_n that_o forget_v it_o seem_v his_o own_o design_n he_o reproach_n it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o jejunium_fw-la cecilianum_fw-la and_o think_v it_o so_o far_o from_o oblige_v his_o conscience_n to_o acquiess_v in_o the_o determination_n therein_o make_v that_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o give_v law_n to_o his_o tongue_n or_o pen_n but_o vexet_fw-la censura_fw-la columbas_fw-la it_o seem_v they_o be_v the_o fanatic_n only_o that_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v restrain_v moreover_o on_o occasion_n hereof_o we_o may_v manifest_v how_o some_o other_o law_n of_o this_o land_n do_v seem_v careful_o to_o avoid_v that_o imposition_n on_o conscience_n which_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n he_o plead_v for_o for_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o 21_o jacob._n touch_v usury_n and_o the_o restraint_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o sum_n therein_o establish_v it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o word_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v shall_v be_v construe_v or_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o that_o law_n determine_v and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n see_v whether_o way_n soever_o the_o determination_n have_v be_v make_v neither_o will_v immorality_n have_v be_v countenunce_v nor_o the_o deity_n disgrace_v but_o plain_o it_o be_v rather_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cogni●●●ce_n of_o such_o thing_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n to_o oblige_v they_o or_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o only_a power_n to_o determine_v what_o may_v be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o public_a profit_n and_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v neither_o bind_v nor_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o such_o case_n which_o be_v a_o work_n for_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n only_o neither_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v do_v
thing_n evident_o deduce_v and_o necessary_o follow_v the_o first_o principle_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o themselves_o and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n no_o less_o enstamp_v on_o they_o than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o respect_n unto_o they_o conscience_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o inferior_a command_n plead_v a_o exemption_n thing_n of_o mere_a revelation_n do_v remain_v and_o concern_v they_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o do_v whatever_o god_n in_o his_o reveal_v will_n command_v we_o to_o observe_v and_o do_v and_o to_o abstain_v from_o whatever_o he_o forbid_v and_o this_o indispensable_o if_o this_o be_v deny_v i_o will_v prove_v it_o with_o the_o same_o argument_n whereby_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n make_v to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o very_o be_v of_o god_n let_v this_o be_v grant_v and_o ascribe_v what_o you_o will_v or_o please_v or_o can_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o from_o i_o have_v the_o least_o contradiction_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o three_o chapter_n entertain_v we_o with_o a_o magnificent_a grant_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o very_a first_o paragraph_n assert_n a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o mankind_n over_o all_o their_o action_n whether_o moral_a or_o strict_o religious_a but_o lest_o this_o shall_v prove_v a_o bedlam_n concession_n that_o may_v mischief_n the_o whole_a design_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o keeper_n who_o yet_o upon_o examination_n be_v no_o less_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a than_o itself_o be_v esteem_v absolute_o to_o be_v this_o be_v that_o they_o have_v it_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o judgement_n but_o not_o their_o practice_n that_o be_v they_o have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n over_o their_o action_n but_o not_o their_o practice_n or_o over_o their_o practice_n but_o not_o over_o their_o pratice_n for_o upon_o trial_n their_o action_n and_o practice_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o understand_v what_o be_v this_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n over_o man_n action_n be_v it_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v as_o their_o conscience_n dictate_v to_o they_o this_o be_v absolute_o deny_v and_o oppose_v in_o the_o chap._n itself_o be_v it_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o action_n as_o do_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n this_o conscience_n be_v at_o no_o liberty_n in_o for_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o kind_n naturally_n and_o necessary_o and_o must_v be_v so_o while_o it_o have_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o word_n of_o god_n to_o regard_n so_o far_o as_o a_o rule_n be_v capable_a of_o give_v a_o measure_n and_o determination_n to_o thing_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o it_o that_o be_v its_o moral_a act_n be_v moral_o determine_v what_o then_o this_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n over_o man_n action_n shall_v be_v where_o they_o can_v neither_o act_n free_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v nor_o abstain_v from_o what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o judge_v what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a i_o can_v divine_v let_v we_o search_v after_o a_o explication_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o paragraph_n itself_o who_o content_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o word_n mention_v here_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o liberty_n consist_v in_o man_n think_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o persuasion_n and_o therein_o assert_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o judgement_n i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o think_v that_o this_o liberty_n of_o man_n conscience_n over_o all_o their_o moral_a action_n shall_v at_o first_o dash_n dwindle_v into_o a_o liberty_n in_o speculation_n that_o man_n may_v think_v what_o they_o will_v opine_n as_o they_o please_v in_o and_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n but_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v i_o must_v think_v so_o or_o matter_n will_v come_v to_o a_o worse_a issue_n but_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v a_o little_a far_o examine_v and_o that_o very_o brief_o here_o be_v mention_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o what_o conscience_n be_v or_o what_o that_o liberty_n be_v be_v not_o declare_v for_o conscience_n it_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o mind_n sometime_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o opinion_n sometime_o describe_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o think_v sometime_o term_v a_o imperious_a faculty_n which_o thing_n without_o much_o discourse_n and_o more_o word_n than_o i_o can_v now_o afford_v to_o use_v be_v not_o reconcilable_a among_o themselves_o beside_o liberty_n be_v no_o proper●affection_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o mind_n and_o its_o act_n to_o be_v natural_o free_a from_o outward_a compulsion_n or_o coaction_n yet_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o determination_n from_o the_o thing_n propose_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proposal_n as_o to_o make_v necessary_a the_o elicitation_n of_o its_o acts._n it_o can_v but_o judge_v that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o it_o be_v the_o will_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o liberty_n and_o what_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a determination_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n be_v indeed_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n it_o be_v so_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o liberty_n natural_o and_o moral_o and_o not_o of_o state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v here_o confound_v but_o suppose_v what_o you_o will_v to_o be_v conscience_n it_o be_v moral_a action_n or_o duty_n that_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o its_o act_n now_o what_o be_v or_o can_v be_v the_o thought_n or_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n about_o moral_a action_n but_o about_o their_o virtue_n or_o their_o vice_n their_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n nor_o be_v a_o conclusion_n of_o what_o be_v a_o man_n own_o duty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o possible_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o that_o than_o which_o be_v here_o assert_v be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v think_v judge_n or_o conceive_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o duty_n and_o yet_o have_v thereby_o no_o obligation_n put_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o for_o conscience_n we_o be_v inform_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o state_n this_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o clear_o let_v we_o take_v conscience_n in_o the_o most_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o answer_v the_o experience_n of_o every_o man_n that_o ever_o look_v into_o the_o affair_n and_o concern_v within_o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o practical_a judgement_n that_o man_n make_v of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o action_n or_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v or_o what_o they_o have_v omit_v with_o reference_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n at_o present_a declare_v in_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o be_v full_o execute_v at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o we_o speak_v of_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v among_o christian_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o for_o a_o double_a end_n first_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n itself_o second_o as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o to_o his_o approbation_n or_o reject_v of_o what_o we_o do_v or_o omit_v suppose_v then_o that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o judgement_n in_o his_o conscience_n regulate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n concern_v he_o that_o such_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o duty_n and_o who_o performance_n be_v require_v of_o he_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o any_o obligation_n be_v upon_o he_o from_o thence_o to_o act_v according_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o territory_n of_o conscience_n be_v confine_v unto_o man_n thought_n judgement_n and_o persuasion_n and_o these_o be_v free_a yea_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o outward_a action_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o humane_a law_n pag._n 9_o who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o that_o will_v have_v man_n so_o have_v liberty_n from_o outward_a action_n as_o not_o to_o have_v those_o action_n cognoscible_a by_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n but_o to_o have_v their_o whole_a station_n firm_v absolute_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n will_v no_o doubt_n lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o
confusion_n in_o all_o government_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o present_a enquiry_n whether_o conscience_n lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o man_n as_o regulate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o respect_v he_o to_o practice_v according_a to_o its_o dictate_v it_o be_v true_a enough_o that_o if_o any_o of_o its_o practice_n do_v not_o please_v or_o satisfy_v the_o magistrate_n their_o author_n must_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v stand_v to_o what_o will_v follow_v or_o ensue_v on_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o this_o free_v they_o not_o from_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o in_o conscience_n unto_o what_o be_v their_o duty_n this_o be_v that_o which_o must_v be_v here_o prove_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v intend_v unto_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o author_n namely_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n concern_v any_o duty_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o obligation_n ensue_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o ought_v plain_o to_o be_v return_v and_o not_o a_o suggestion_n that_o outward_a action_n must_v fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o none_o ever_o doubt_v of_o and_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o magistrate_n cognizance_n as_o that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o they_o which_o i_o think_v he_o can_v prove_v but_o what_o sense_n the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v of_o the_o outward_a action_n wherein_o the_o discharge_n of_o man_n duty_n do_v consist_v be_v of_o another_o consideration_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a case_n apply_v unto_o religious_a worship_n suppose_v the_o magistrate_n command_v such_o thing_n in_o religion_n as_o a_o man_n in_o his_o conscience_n guide_v by_o the_o word_n and_o respect_v god_n do_v look_v upon_o as_o unlawful_a and_o such_o as_o be_v evil_a and_o sin_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v they_o and_o forbid_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o he_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v as_o command_n of_o christ_n if_o he_o may_v practice_v the_o thing_n so_o command_v and_o omit_v the_o thing_n so_o forbid_v i_o fear_v he_o will_v find_v himself_o within_o door_n continual_o at_o confession_n say_v with_o trouble_n enough_o i_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v and_o i_o have_v leave_v undo_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o health_n in_o i_o unless_o this_o author_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o command_v of_o god_n respect_v only_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o not_o their_o outward_a action_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n alone_o if_o no_o more_o be_v here_o intend_v but_o that_o whatever_o conscience_n may_v require_v of_o any_o it_o will_v not_o secure_v they_o but_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o act_v outward_o according_a to_o it_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v and_o will_v consider_v their_o action_n and_o allow_v they_o or_o forbid_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o be_v sure_o a_o madness_n to_o deny_v it_o as_o great_a as_o to_o say_v the_o sun_n shine_v not_o at_o noon_n day_n if_o conscience_n to_o god_n be_v confine_v to_o thought_n and_o opinion_n and_o speculation_n about_o the_o general_a notion_n and_o notice_n of_o thing_n about_o true_a and_o false_a and_o unto_o a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v and_o determine_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o no_o 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a nature_n and_o be_v of_o conscience_n and_o that_o to_o the_o reason_n sense_n and_o experience_n of_o every_o man_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v if_o conscience_n be_v allow_v to_o make_v its_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n what_o be_v duty_n or_o sin_n and_o no_o obligation_n be_v allow_v to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o unto_o a_o suitable_a practice_n a_o wide_a door_n be_v open_v unto_o atheism_n and_o thereby_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v assert_v in_o this_o matter_n conscience_n according_a to_o that_o apprehension_n which_o it_o have_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n about_o his_o worship_n whereunto_o we_o confine_v our_o discourse_n oblige_v man_n to_o act_v or_o forbear_v according_o if_o their_o apprehension_n be_v right_a and_o true_a just_a and_o equal_a what_o the_o scripture_n the_o great_a rule_n of_o conscience_n do_v declare_v and_o require_v i_o hope_v none_o upon_o second_o thought_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o right_n unto_o a_o liberty_n to_o be_v practise_v whilst_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n suppose_v these_o apprehension_n to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v in_o some_o thing_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o correspond_v exact_o with_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o conscience_n yet_o suppose_v they_o also_o to_o contain_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o of_o a_o disturb_a nature_n to_o civil_a society_n and_o public_a tranquillity_n nothing_o that_o give_v countenance_n to_o any_o vice_n or_o evil_a or_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o principal_a truth_n and_o main_a duty_n of_o religion_n wherein_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o a_o nation_n do_v coalesce_v nor_o carry_v any_o politic_a entangle●ments_n along_o with_o they_o and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o peaceableness_n of_o the_o person_n possess_v with_o those_o apprehension_n and_o the_o impossibility_n they_o be_v under_o to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o they_o and_o i_o say_v natural_a right_n justice_n equity_n religion_n conscience_n god_n himself_o in_o all_o and_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o unprejudiced_a person_n do_v require_v that_o neither_o the_o person_n themselves_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o conscience_n have_v violence_n offer_v unto_o they_o nor_o their_o practice_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o apprehension_n be_v restrain_v by_o severe_a prohibition_n and_o penalty_n but_o whereas_o the_o magistrate_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o outward_a action_n in_o reference_n to_o public_a tranquillity_n if_o any_o shall_v assert_v principle_n as_o of_o conscience_n tend_v or_o oblige_v unto_o the_o practice_n of_o vice_n immorality_n or_o sin_n or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o public_a society_n such_o principle_n be_v all_o notorious_o judge_v by_o scripture_n nature_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o humane_a polity_n may_v be_v in_o all_o instance_n of_o their_o discovery_n and_o practice_n coerce_v and_o restrain_v but_o plain_o as_o to_o the_o command_n of_o conscience_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o command_n of_o god_n if_o these_o respect_n only_o the_o inward_a man_n or_o the_o mind_n conscience_n do_v no_o more_o if_o they_o respect_v outward_a action_n conscience_n do_v so_o also_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n a_o proceed_v be_v make_v to_o christian_a liberty_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n or_o privilege_v found_v upon_o the_o chimaerical_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n before_o grant_v but_o these_o thing_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o relation_n imagine_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v of_o natural_a right_n christian_a liberty_n be_v a_o gospel-priviledge_n though_o both_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o unwarrantable_a imposition_n on_o conscience_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n as_o to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o christian_a liberty_n describe_v in_o this_o paragraph_n be_v either_o restrain_v to_o matter_n of_o pure_a speculation_n wherein_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v leave_v entire_o free_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n or_o as_o it_o regard_v thing_n that_o fall_v under_o law_n and_o imposition_n wherein_o man_n be_v leave_v entire_o free_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v object_n of_o mere_a opinion_n now_o how_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v before_o i_o know_v not_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o this_o description_n of_o christian_a liberty_n need_v no_o other_o consideration_n to_o evince_v but_o this_o namely_o that_o christian_a liberty_n as_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o privilege_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o be_v that_o which_o be_v equal_o common_a unto_o all_o mankind_n this_o liberty_n be_v necessary_a unto_o humane_a nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v divest_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o
they_o shi●_n pass_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o last_o day_n but_o the●_n thing_n may_v elsewhere_o be_v far_o pursue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o reader_n may_v take_v thi●_n case_n as_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o learned_a p●●late_n before_o mention_v in_o his_o dialogue_n abou●_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n against_o the_o papists_n who_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v par._n 3_o pag._n 297._o philand_n if_o the_o prince_n establish_v any_o religion_n whatever_o it_o be_v you_o must_v by_o you●_n oath_n obey_v it_o theoph._n we_o must_v not_o rebel●_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o prince_n but_o will_v reverence_n and_o humility_n serve_v god_n before_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o against_o our_o oath_n philand_n then_o be_v not_o the_o prince_n supreme_a theoph_n why_o so_o philand_n yourselves_o be_v superior_a when_o you_o serve_v who_o you_o list_v theoph._n as_o thought_n to_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o will_n be_v to_o serve_v who_o we_o list_v and_o not_o who_o prince_n and_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o serve_v philand_n but_o you_o will_v be_v judge_n when_o god_n be_v well_o serve_v and_o when_o not_o theoph._n if_o you_o can_v excuse_v we_o before_o god_n when_o you_o mistead_o we_o we_o will_v serve_v he_o as_o you_o shall_v appoint_v we_o otherwise_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v answer_v for_o himself_o good_a reason_n he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o that_o which_o touch_v he_o so_o near_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v excuse_v he_o for_o philand_n this_o be_v to_o make_v every_o man_n supreme_a judge_n of_o religion_n theoph._n the_o poor_a wretch_n that_o be_v may_v be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n prince_n rule_v the_o public_a and_o external_a action_n of_o their_o country_n but_o not_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n this_o in_o his_o day_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o as_o be_v observe_v before_o no_o person_n who_o then_o live_v in_o it_o know_v better_a what_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a enquiry_n remain_v be_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n have_v establish_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o be_v idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a may_v just_o and_o lawful_o punish_v and_o destroy_v his_o subject_n for_o their_o noncompliance_a therewithal_o this_o be_v that_o which_o if_o i_o understand_v he_o our_o author_n will_v give_v countenance_n unto_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o christian_n yea_o of_o common_a sense_n itself_o for_o wherereas_fw-la he_o interweave_v his_o discourse_n with_o supposition_n that_o man_n may_v mistake_v in_o religion_n and_o abuse_v it_o all_o such_o interposition_n be_v pure_o sophistical_a see_v the_o case_n propose_v to_o resolution_n which_o ought_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v precise_o attend_v unto_o be_v about_o the_o refusal_n to_o observe_v and_o practice_v a_o religion_n idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o argument_n which_o alone_o he_o make_v use_v of_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o to_o justify_v his_o principle_n namely_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n and_o how_o much_o better_o the_o worst_a government_n be_v and_o the_o most_o deprave_a in_o its_o administration_n than_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n for_o as_o this_o by_o all_o mankind_n be_v unquestioned_a so_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o one_o among_o they_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o use_v this_o concession_n to_o our_o author_n purpose_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o magistrate_n can_v just_o nor_o righteous_o prescribe_v a_o idolatrous_a religion_n and_o compel_v their_o subject_n to_o the_o profession_n and_o obedience_n of_o it_o and_o because_o the_o subject_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o yield_v obedience_n therein_o because_o of_o the_o antecedent_n and_o superior_a power_n of_o god_n over_o they_o that_o therefore_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o such_o a_o administration_n of_o government_n let_v the_o magistrate_n command_v what_o he_o will_v in_o religion_n yet_o while_o he_o attend_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n that_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v every_o way_n better_o than_o none_o and_o be_v by_o private_a christian_n to_o be_v bear_v with_o and_o submit_v unto_o until_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n shall_v provide_v relief_n the_o primitive_a christian_n live_v some_o age_n in_o the_o condition_n describe_v refuse_v to_o observe_v the_o religion_n require_v by_o law_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v strict_o forbid_v and_o yet_o neither_o anarchy_n nor_o confusion_n nor_o any_o disturbance_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n do_v ensue_v thereon_o so_o do_v the_o protestant_n here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o sometime_o before_o the_o argument_n which_o he_o endeavour_v in_o these_o discourse_n to_o give_v a_o answer_n unto_o be_v only_o of_o this_o importance_n if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v command_v what_o religion_n he_o please_v and_o enact_v the_o observation_n of_o it_o under_o destructive_a penalty_n whereas_o the_o great_a part_n of_o magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n will_v and_o do_v prescribe_v such_o religion_n and_o way_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o be_v idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a which_o their_o subject_n be_v indispensible_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o comply_v withal_o then_o be_v the_o magistrate_n justify_v in_o the_o punish_n of_o man_n for_o their_o serve_v of_o god_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o they_o may_v suffer_v as_o evil_a doer_n in_o what_o they_o suffer_v as_o christian_n this_o all_o the_o world_n over_o will_v justify_v they_o that_o be_v uppermost_a and_o have_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n on_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o and_o have_v so_o in_o this_o oppression_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o th●_n be_v under_o they_o in_o civil_a respect_n d●_n dissent_v from_o they_o in_o thing_n religious_a no●_n whether_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d god_n or_o no_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d all_o indifferent_a man_n we_o have_v i_o confes●●_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o expression_n interpose_v in_o this_o discourse_n as_o be_v observe_v about_o sedition_n trouble_v of_o public_a peace_n man_n be_v turbulent_a against_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o worship_n whereof_o if_o he_o pretend_v that_o every_o peaceable_a dissenter_n and_o dissent_n from_o what_o be_v public_o establish_v in_o religious_a worship_n be_v guilty_a he_o be_v a_o pleasa●●●_n man_n in_o a_o disputation_n and_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o determine_v his_o case_n propose_v o●_n the_o part_n of_o compliance_n with_o idolatro●_n and_o superstitious_a worship_n if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n it_o very_o importune_a and_o unseasonable_a all_o man_n acknowledge_v that_o such_o miscarriage_n and_o practice_n may_v be_v just_o coerce_v and_o punish_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o a_o bare_a refusal_n to_o comply_v in_o any_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o peaceable_a practice_n of_o what_o god_n do_v require_v as_o that_o which_o he_o will_v accept_v and_o own_v but_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o find_v out_o many_o pretence_n on_o the_o account_n whereof_o person_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o guiltless_a may_v be_v punish_v and_o though_o their_o apprehension_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v so_o much_o their_o crime_n as_o their_o infelicity_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o it_o must_v expose_v they_o to_o the_o public_a rod_n and_o axe_n pag._n 219._o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o wise_a and_o righteous_a prince_n who_o have_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v rather_o let_v twenty_o nocent_a person_n go_v free_a than_o punish_v or_o destroy_v one_o that_o be_v innocent_a this_o seem_v to_o render_v they_o more_o like_o he_o who_o vicegerent_n they_o be_v than_o to_o seek_v out_o colourable_a reason_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v innocent_a which_o course_n be_v here_o suggest_v unto_o they_o such_o advice_n may_v be_v welcome_a to_o he_o who_o man_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clay_n mingle_v and_o leaven_v with_o blood_n other_o no_o doubt_n will_v abhor_v it_o and_o detest_v it_o but_o what_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o mercy_n our_o author_n be_v act_v by_o he_o discover_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o chapter_n pag._n 223._o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v easy_o imaginable_a how_o a_o honest_a and_o well-meaning_a man_n may_v through_o mere_a ignorance_n fall_v into_o such_o error_n which_o though_o god_n will_v pardon_v yet_o governor_n must_v punish_v his_o integrity_n may_v expiate_v the_o crime_n but_o can_v prevent_v the_o mischief_n of_o his_o error_n nay_o so_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o conscience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n