not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v judge_n himself_o when_o he_o please_v even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o the_o great_a which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o king_n by_o delegate_a other_o to_o judge_n under_o they_o do_v not_o thereby_o denude_v themselves_o of_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o think_v good_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o these_o time_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v not_o judge_v but_o they_o may_v see_v and_o look_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n only_o as_o some_o say_v king_n may_v sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o king_n to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v except_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o king_n both_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o when_o not_o as_o also_o to_o compel_v the_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n without_o such_o power_n a_o king_n sit_v in_o court_n be_v but_o a_o mockery_n and_o a_o scorn_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o this_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o king_n than_o their_o judgement_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o court_n and_o indeed_o our_o common_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n have_v alâ—…_n law_n within_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o breast_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la say_v crompton_n jurisdiction_n 108._o when_o several_a of_o our_o statute_n leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o we_o to_o interpret_v all_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n only_o be_v to_o give_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 2._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o these_o word_n divers_a notorious_a felon_n be_v indict_v of_o divers_a felony_n murder_n rape_n and_o as_o well_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n as_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o arreign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n i_o read_v that_o in_o an._n 1256._o hen._n 3._o sit_v in_o the_o eâ—…chequer_n and_o there_o set_v down_o order_n for_o the_o appearance_n sheriff_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o account_n there_o wâ—…_n five_o mark_n set_v on_o every_o sheriff_n head_n for_o a_o fine_a bâ—…cause_n they_o have_v not_o distrain_v every_o person_n that_o migâ—…_n dispend_v fifteen_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v tâ—…_n order_n of_o knighthood_n according_a as_o the_o same_o sherifâ—…_n be_v command_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1462._o edw._n 4._o sate_a thâ—…_n day_n together_o in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o this_o point_n there_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n bâ—…cause_n mr._n pryn_n do_v confess_v that_o king_n themseluâ—…_n have_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o couâ—…_n and_o there_o give_v judgement_n p._n 32._o treachery_n and_o dâ—…loyalty_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v for_o tâ—…_n legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n mr._n pryâ—…_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o maâ—…_n law_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o hinder_v a_o law_n from_o be_v make_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d allow_v he_o not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o most_o case_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o other_o even_o to_o the_o meaâ—…est_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o judgement_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n 〈◊〉_d main_a and_o in_o truth_n his_o only_a argument_n insist_v oâ—…_n be_v a_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v say_v ancient_o soâ—…_n of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v wherein_o thâ—…_n grant_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o customâ—…_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v or_o shall_v choose_v justas_fw-la legâ—…_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la hence_o mâ—…_n pryn_n conclude_v that_o the_o king_n can_v deny_v any_o jaâ—…_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v make_v choâ—…_n of_o for_o so_o he_o will_v have_v vulgus_fw-la to_o signify_v though_o neither_o our_o king_n nor_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o take_v this_o oath_n nor_o be_v bind_v to_o â—…ake_v it_o for_o aught_o appear_v yet_o we_o may_v admit_v â—…hat_o our_o king_n have_v take_v it_o and_o answer_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o privy_a council_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o frame_v or_o pen_v this_o oath_n ever_o intend_v in_o this_o word_n vulgus_fw-la the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n much_o less_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v never_o so_o much_o disparage_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o a_o title_n both_o base_a and_o false_a it_o have_v be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o to_o have_v call_v they_o populus_fw-la the_o people_n but_o vulgus_fw-la the_o vulgar_a the_o rude_a multitude_n which_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o give_v or_o for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v as_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o peer_n can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v notable_a knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n then_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la even_o those_o freeholders_n that_n choose_v knight_n be_v the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o their_o county_n there_o be_v for_o every_o freeholder_n above_o ten_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v find_v to_o be_v term_v the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o rest_v that_o vulgus_fw-la must_v signify_v the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a people_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n will_v be_v what_o the_o common_a people_n or_o vulgus_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n have_v to_o do_v to_o choose_v law_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o ready_a there_o go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o antecedeâ—…_n consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulghath_fw-mi or_o shall_v choose_v do_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d custom_n and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o 〈◊〉_d mind_n create_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o commoner_n 〈◊〉_d usage_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_a be_v the_o custom_n no_o where_o can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v still_o the_o far_a greatâ—…_n part_n of_o every_o multitude_n if_o a_o custom_n be_v commoâ—…_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n thus_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o protect_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a choose_v be_v to_o swear_v to_o protect_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o grant_v that_o vulgus_fw-la in_o the_o oath_n signify_v lordâ—…_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o consuetudines_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v custom_n but_o statute_n as_o mr._n pryn_n for_o a_o desperate_a shift_n affirm_v and_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v the_o future_a or_o preterperfect_a tense_n even_o which_o mr._n pryn_n please_v yet_o it_o can_v exclude_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o as_o consuetudines_fw-la go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la so_o do_v justas_fw-la stand_n before_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la so_o that_o not_o all_o law_n but_o only_o all_o just_a law_n be_v mean_v if_o the_o sole_a choice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o protect_v their_o choice_n without_o power_n of_o denial_n what_o need_n or_o why_o be_v the_o word_n justas_fw-la put_v in_o to_o raise_v a_o scruple_n that_o some_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a mr._n pryn_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o of_o a_o pope_n be_v infallible_a nor_o â—…_n think_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v infallible_a just_a and_o impossible_a to_o err_v if_o he_o do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v utter_o deceive_v and_o that_o in_o ease_n of_o great_a moment_n even_o iâ—…_n case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o a_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act._n but_o it_o may_v be_v mr._n pryn_n will_v confess_v that_o law_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o
baron_n make_v a_o ordinance_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_fw-la regius_fw-la potestate_fw-la ad_fw-la universalem_fw-la synodum_fw-la pro_fw-la causis_fw-la audiendis_fw-la &_o tractandis_fw-la convocati_fw-la say_v the_o book_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o 2_o year_n of_o william_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n de_fw-fr cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la another_o which_o have_v selden_n quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v a_o parliament_n at_o rockingham-castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la cunctique_fw-la regni_fw-la principibus_fw-la una_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o the_o same_o king_n de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n selden_n of_o his_o writ_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o hen._n 1._o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v call_v and_o selden_n law_n be_v then_o make_v but_o it_o be_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baron_n in_o his_o three_o year_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o commons_o selden_n and_o another_o a_o while_n after_o consensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n florentius_n wigoriensis_fw-la say_v these_o be_v statute_n which_o anselm_n and_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n ordain_v and_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n of_o earl_n and_o peer_n and_o in_o his_o 23._o of_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n with_o his_o baron_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a king_n hen._n 2._o in_o his_o ten_o year_n have_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n and_o peer_n 22._o hen._n 2._o say_v hovenden_n be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o nottingham_n and_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o part_n and_o again_o hovendeâ—…_n say_v that_o the_o same_o king_n at_o windsor_n apud_fw-la windâ—…_n shore_n communi_fw-la concilio_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n and_o in_o hiâ—…_n 21_o year_n a_o parliament_n at_o windsor_n of_o bishop_n earlâ—…_n and_o baron_n and_o another_o of_o like_a person_n at_o northampton_n king_n richard_n 1._o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n in_o his_o five_o year_n of_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n thiâ—…_n parliament_n last_v but_o four_o day_n yet_o much_o be_v donâ—…_n in_o it_o the_o first_o day_n the_o king_n disseise_v gerard_n the_o canvil_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hugh_n bardolâ—…_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o sherifwick_n of_o york_n the_o second_o day_n he_o require_v judgement_n against_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novaâ—…_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o thâ—…_n king_n of_o every_o plow-land_n in_o england_n 2_o s._n he_o require_v also_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n of_o every_o knight_n fâ—…_n for_o his_o attendance_n into_o normandy_n and_o all_o the_o wooâ—…_n that_o year_n of_o the_o monk_n cisteaux_fw-fr which_o for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v grievous_a and_o unsupportable_a they_o fine_a for_o moâ—…ny_n the_o last_o day_n be_v for_o hear_v of_o grievancesâ—…_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o same_o yeaâ—…_n hold_v another_o at_o northampton_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o thâ—…_n realm_n king_n john_n in_o his_o five_o year_n he_o and_o his_o great_a mâ—…met_n rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la and_o thâ—…_n selden_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n have_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la bâ—…ronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o my_o baronâ—…_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 3._o the_o nobleâ—…_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n two_o markâ—…_n in_o silver_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o westminster_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n of_o noble_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a m._n par._n say_v that_o 20._o h._n 3._o congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o great_a man_n be_v call_v to_o confer_v and_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o merton_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a man_n that_o hereafter_o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o a_o ward_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 21._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n command_v all_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n install_v earl_n and_o baron_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o king_n business_n touch_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n say_v mat._n westminster_n in_o his_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o charter_n be_v confirm_v 22._o hen._n 3._o at_o winchester_n the_o king_n send_v his_o royal_a writ_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 32._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v call_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n mat._n westm_n '_o 49._o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n m._n westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o marlborow_n 55._o hen._n 3._o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n here_o the_o place_n of_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o thiâ—…_n king_n time_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_n and_o the_o ratheâ—…_n for_o that_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o of_o late_a to_o make_v foâ—…_n parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n the_o word_n iâ—…_n bracton_n be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a god_n also_o thâ—…_n law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n also_o his_o court_n viz_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o court_n that_o be_v say_v iâ—…_n those_o day_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n be_v a_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o thâ—…_n representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o paâ—…_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n now_o for_o the_o true_a senâ—…_n of_o bractons_n word_n how_o the_o law_n and_o the_o court_n 〈◊〉_d earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o king_n superior_n theâ—…_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v superior_n 〈◊〉_d far_o only_o as_o to_o advise_v and_o direct_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hiâ—…_n own_o grace_n and_o good_a will_v only_o which_o appeaâ—…_n plain_o by_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n himself_o wherâ—…_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v thus_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d necessitatem_fw-la aliquis_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la injuriam_fw-la svam_fw-la corrigâ—…_n &_o emendat_fw-la cum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d satis_fw-la ei_fw-la erit_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectat_fw-la ultoreâ—…_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o he_o to_o correâ—…_n and_o amend_v his_o injury_n unless_o he_o will_v himself_o sinâ—…_n he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n it_o will_v be_v sufficieâ—…_n punishment_n for_o he_o to_o expect_v the_o lord_n a_o avengeâ—…_n here_o the_o same_o man_n who_o speak_v according_o to_o somâ—…mens_n opinion_n say_v the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o earl_n aâ—…_n baron_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n telâ—…_n we_o himself_o the_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n thâ—…_n difference_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v according_a to_o the_o dâ—…stinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o tâ—…_n coactive_a power_n of_o law_n or_o councillor_n but_o may_v be_v suâ—…ject_n to_o their_o directive_n power_n according_a to_o his_o owâ—…_n will_v that_o be_v god_n can_v only_o compel_v but_o thâ—…_n law_n and_o his_o court_n may_v advise_v he_o rot._n parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 79._o the_o commons_o express_o affirm_v judgement_n in_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n these_o precedent_n show_v that_o from_o the_o conquest_n until_o a_o great_a
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a_o knight_n citizen_z 〈◊〉_d burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v electeâ—…_n and_o trust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n here_o a_o questioâ—…_n may_v be_v whether_o a_o committee_n if_o it_o be_v trust_v to_o 〈◊〉_d any_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o proxy_n since_o he_o say_v the_o hiâ—…_n power_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o few_o be_v holdâ—…_n to_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d such_o commission_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v six_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o by_o 〈◊〉_d report_n of_o the_o house_n sure_o if_o the_o commons_o saâ—…_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d may_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o i_o read_v in_o vowel_n that_o the_o old_a usage_n wâ—…_n that_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o 〈◊〉_d every_o man_n that_o have_v there_o to_o speak_v do_v it_o open_o befâ—…_n the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o 35_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v against_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v toâ—…_n the_o queen_n whereupon_o sir_n henry_n knivet_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n answerable_a at_o the_o bar_n for_o any_o man_n to_o report_v any_o thing_n of_o speech_n or_o matter_n do_v in_o the_o house_n sir_n john_n wolley_n like_v the_o motion_n of_o secrecy_n except_o only_o the_o queen_n from_o who_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o keep_v any_o thing_n and_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n do_v allow_v that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v secret_o keep_v and_o nothing_o report_v in_o malam_fw-la partem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o report_v any_o thing_n do_v here_o to_o the_o queen_n he_o be_v altogether_o against_o it_o seven_o he_o vouch_v a_o enditement_n or_o information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o 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house_n together_o but_o not_o of_o either_o of_o they_o by_o itself_o he_o cite_v the_o 33_o edw._n 1._o for_o the_o judicature_n of_o both_o house_n together_o where_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr segrave_n be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la praelatos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o alios_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n by_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o other_o of_o thâ—…_n council_n may_v mean_v the_o king_n privy_a council_n 〈◊〉_d his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v call_v by_o their_o writ_n to_o give_v counsel_n but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o commons_o the_o judgement_n itself_o say_v nicholâ—…_n de_fw-fr segrave_n confess_v his_o fault_n in_o parliament_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v thereupoâ—…_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o earlâ—…_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n enjoin_v they_o by_o the_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegâ—…ance_n which_o they_o owe_v that_o they_o shall_v faithful_a counsel_v he_o what_o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflicteâ—…_n for_o such_o a_o fact_n who_o all_o advise_v diligent_o saâ—…_n that_o such_o a_o fact_n deserve_v loss_n of_o life_n and_o memberâ—…_n thus_o the_o lord_n we_o see_v do_v but_o advise_v the_o kinâ—…_n what_o judgement_n to_o give_v against_o he_o that_o deserteâ—…_n the_o king_n camp_n to_o fight_v a_o duel_n in_o france_n nine_o he_o say_v of_o late_a time_n see_v divers_a not_o abâ—…_n judgement_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o tâ—…_n lord_n where_o the_o commons_o be_v prosecutor_n theâ—…_n be_v no_o judge_n but_o as_o he_o term_v they_o generâ—…_n inquisitor_n or_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thâ—…_n judgement_n he_o cite_v be_v but_o in_o king_n james_n his_o dayeâ—…_n and_o no_o elder_a ten_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o judicature_n in_o tâ—…_n house_n of_o commons_o alone_o his_o most_o ancient_a precedenâ—…_n be_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n of_o one_o tho._n lonâ—…_n who_o give_v the_o mayor_n of_o westbury_n 10_o l._n to_o be_v electâ—…_n burgess_n eleven_o he_o have_v a_o section_n entitle_v the_o housâ—…_n of_o commons_o to_o many_o purpose_n a_o distinct_a court_n anâ—…_n say_v nota_fw-la the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o many_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d distinct_a court_n of_o those_o many_o purpose_n he_o tell_v but_o one_o that_o be_v it_o use_v to_o adjourn_v itself_o commissioner_n thaâ—…_n be_v but_o to_o examine_v witness_n may_v adjourn_v themselves_o yet_o be_v no_o court._n twelve_o he_o handle_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o this_o great_a master_n of_o â—…he_a law_n who_o have_v be_v oft_o a_o parliament-man_n can_v â—…ind_v no_o other_o nor_o more_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n â—…ut_v one_o and_o that_o be_v freedom_n from_o arrest_n which_o he_o â—…aith_o hold_v unless_o in_o three_o case_n treason_n felony_n and_o â—…he_a peace_n and_o for_o this_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n he_o cite_v ancient_a precedent_n for_o all_o those_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o he_o bring_v not_o one_o precedent_n at_o all_o for_o the_o commons_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n it_o be_v behooful_a for_o a_o freeholder_n to_o consider_v what_o power_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n for_o although_o the_o freeholder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n extend_v to_o make_v ordinance_n that_o bind_v the_o freeholders_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o inquire_v what_o and_o whence_o that_o power_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o reach_v the_o chief_a writ_n of_o â—…ummons_n to_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o these_o word_n carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la
patri_fw-la g._n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuarienâ—…i_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o metropolitano_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quiâ—…usdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicaâ—…ae_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la â—…aeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobis_fw-la â—…n_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotioruâ—…_n arduitate_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la cessante_fw-la quacunquâ—…_n excusatione_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribâ—…_n praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrâ—…ac_fw-la salvationem_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ac_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la expeditionemque_fw-la dictorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatiâ—…_n praemonentes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la caâ—…tuariensis_n ac_fw-la archidiacanos_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la diâ—…cesis_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la decanus_n &_o archidiaconi_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la peâ—…sonis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerâ—…_n per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la poâ—…_n statem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la praedictis_fw-la die_v â—…_n loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tuâ—…ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la commune_fw-la concilio_n ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divinâ—…_n favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apâ—…_n west_n etc._n etc._n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o moâ—…_n reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n w._n by_o the_o samâ—…_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n health_n whereas_o by_o thâ—…_n advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v we_o the_o statâ—…_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certaâ—…_n parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o w._n etc._n etc._n aâ—…_n there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o you_o thâ—…_n prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdoâ—…_n we_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_n by_o the_o faiâ—…_n and_o love_n by_o which_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o that_o coâ—…sidering_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o business_n aforesaiâ—…_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o excuse_v you_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n concern_v the_o say_a business_n and_o this_o as_o you_o love_v we_o and_o our_o honour_n and_o the_o safeguard_v of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n and_o church_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o say_a business_n you_o must_v no_o way_n omit_v forewarn_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o your_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o your_o diocese_n that_o the_o same_o dean_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o say_a chapter_n by_o one_o and_o the_o say_a clergy_n by_o two_o fit_a proctor_n have_v full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n from_o they_o the_o chapter_n and_o clergy_n be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o foresay_a day_n and_o place_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o and_o there_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o kingdom_n witness_v ourselves_o â—…t_a westm._n the_o same_o form_n of_o writ_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la conclude_v with_o you_o must_v no_o way_n omit_v witness_v etc._n etc._n â—…s_v to_o the_o temporal_a baron_n but_o whereas_o the_o spirituâ—…l_a baron_n be_v require_v by_o the_o faith_n and_o love_n the_o temporal_a be_v require_v by_o their_o allegiance_n or_o homage_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v counsel_n the_o commonsâ—…re_n â—…re_z to_o perform_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o writ_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o deliberative_a or_o a_o â—…onsultive_a power_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v counsel_n in_o difficult_a business_n and_o so_o likewise_o have_v the_o judge_n baron_n â—…f_n the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o maâ—…ters_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o their_o writ_n but_o over_o and_o â—…esides_v this_o power_n the_o lord_n do_v exercise_v a_o decisive_a or_o judicial_a power_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v or_o find_v in_o their_o writ_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o two_o different_a power_n we_o must_v careful_o note_v the_o distinction_n between_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o counsellor_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o ordinary_a duty_n or_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n and_o to_o command_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o a_o counsellor_n 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power_n but_o out_o oâ—…_n his_o presence_n these_o two_o power_n thus_o distinguish_v have_v yet_o such_o correspondency_n and_o there_o be_v so_o neeâ—…_n affinity_n between_o the_o act_n of_o judge_v and_o counsel_v that_o although_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o judgâ—…_n be_v to_o give_v judgement_n yet_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o arâ—…_n bind_v in_o cause_n extraordinary_a when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v they_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o oâ—…_n the_o other_o side_n although_o the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v only_o to_o make_v report_n of_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o sovereign_n yet_o many_o time_n for_o the_o ease_n only_o and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v and_o command_v in_o point_n wherein_o ordinary_o they_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o what_o they_o do_v be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n itself_o for_o the_o council_n be_v always_o presuppose_a to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v style_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o privy_a council_n to_o apply_v this_o distinction_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n we_o find_v original_o they_o be_v call_v as_o counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o have_v only_o a_o deliberative_a power_n specify_v in_o their_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n do_v only_o then_o proper_o perform_v the_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n and_o treat_v with_o they_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o council_n the_o word_n nobiscum_fw-la imply_v plain_o the_o king_n presence_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o reason_n most_o absurd_a to_o make_v the_o king_n assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o allow_v he_o no_o part_n â—…n_o the_o consultation_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o king_n â—…_n subject_a council_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o council_n â—…nd_n become_v a_o command_n if_o it_o put_v a_o necessiâ—…y_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o follow_v it_o such_o imperious_a counsel_n make_v those_o that_o be_v but_o counsellor_n â—…n_v name_v to_o
first_o before_o the_o council_n of_o edw._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n 7._o and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a king_n 1_o hen._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o king_n council_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o above_o it_o also_o we_o may_v find_v the_o judge_n have_v have_v regard_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v be_v well_o amend_v although_o the_o stat._n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n ogthred_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v a_o counseil_fw-fr &_o comment_v ill_n voilent_a que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o autrement_fw-fr nient_a en_fw-fr oest_fw-mi case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v do_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 39_o edw._n 3._o thus_o we_o see_v the_o judge_n themselves_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n have_v guide_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o law_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n baron_n of_o exchequer_n of_o the_o quoif_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n and_o the_o civilian_n master_n of_o chancery_n be_v call_v temporal_a assistant_n by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o though_o he_o deny_v they_o voice_n in_o parliament_n yet_o lie_n confess_v that_o by_o their_o writ_n they_o have_v power_n both_o to_o treat_v and_o to_o give_v council_n i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v any_o other_o power_n by_o their_o writ_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n write_v be_v that_o you_o be_v present_a with_o we_o and_o other_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o only_o to_o treat_v and_o give_v your_o counsel_n the_o judge_n usual_o join_v in_o committee_n with_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o parliament_n even_o in_o queen_n eliz._n reign_n until_o her_o 39th_o year_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n and_o whereas_o the_o judge_n have_v liberty_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n itself_o upon_o leave_v give_v they_o by_o the_o l._n keeper_n to_o cover_v themselves_o now_o at_o committee_n they_o sit_v always_o uncover_v the_o power_n of_o judge_n in_o parliament_n be_v best_a understand_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o peer_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n we_o may_v find_v it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n give_v judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o king_n judge_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o give_v direction_n in_o the_o difficult_a point_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ordinary_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ordinary_a court_n of_o common_a law_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o error_n must_v be_v redress_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parl._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o discretion_n or_o opinion_n otherwise_o 28_o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o w._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v 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parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyâ—…_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n then_z chancellor_z to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n 7_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n wâ—…_n deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v it_o affirm_v that_o in_o cause_n which_o receive_v determination_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 〈◊〉_d vote_n at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o court_n of_o ministerial_a jurisdiction_n true_a it_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o vote_n at_o all_o if_o we_o understand_v by_o vote_n a_o voice_n among_o other_o for_o he_o have_v no_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o give_v judgement_n but_o if_o by_o no_o vote_n be_v mean_v he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v we_o dispoil_v he_o of_o his_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n to_o judge_v in_o the_o high_a cause_n and_o last_o appeal_n this_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n full_a well_o understand_v when_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o if_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resoâ—…_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n alone_o than_o they_o have_v the_o supremacy_n but_o as_o moses_n by_o choose_v elder_n to_o judge_v in_o small_a cause_n do_v
themselves_o and_o we_o to_o a_o supreme_a power_n as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o supreme_a power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o fatherhood_n without_o any_o limitation_n so_o likewise_o reason_n do_v evince_v it_o that_o if_o god_n ordain_v that_o supremacy_n shall_v be_v that_o then_o supremacy_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v unlimited_a for_o the_o power_n that_o limit_n must_v be_v above_o that_o power_n which_o be_v limit_v if_o it_o be_v limit_v it_o can_v be_v supreme_a so_o that_o if_o our_o author_n will_v grant_v supreme_a power_n to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o supreme_a power_n will_v prove_v itself_o to_o be_v unlimited_a by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n because_o a_o supreme_a limit_a power_n be_v a_o contradiction_n the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n the_o father_n of_o all_o flesh_n be_v by_o a_o general_a bind_a ordinance_n settle_v by_o god_n in_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o right_a of_o fatherhood_n the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n must_v be_v prefer_v above_o other_o form_n except_o the_o like_a ordinance_n for_o other_o form_n can_v be_v show_v neither_o may_v man_n according_a to_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o to_o their_o affection_n and_o judgement_n in_o divers_a respect_n prefer_v or_o compare_v any_o other_o form_n with_o monarchy_n the_o point_n that_o most_o perplex_v our_o author_n and_o many_o other_o be_v that_o if_o monarchy_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n a_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o we_o shall_v uncharitable_o condemn_v all_o the_o community_n which_o have_v not_o that_o form_n for_o violation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o pronounce_v those_o other_o power_n unlawful_a if_o those_o who_o live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n can_v justify_v the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o forbear_v their_o own_o justification_n because_o other_o can_v do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o form_n they_o live_v under_o let_v other_o look_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o government_n if_o it_o can_v be_v proud_a or_o show_v that_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n have_v ever_o any_o lawful_a beginning_n but_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o erect_v by_o rebellion_n must_v therefore_o the_o lawful_a and_o just_a obedience_n to_o monarchy_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o proceed_v with_o our_o author_n in_o the_o 3_o page_n he_o say_v the_o high_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o it_o reside_v in_o one_o or_o more_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o way_n be_v from_o humane_a designment_n god_n by_o no_o word_n bind_v any_o people_n to_o this_o or_o that_o form_n till_o they_o by_o their_o own_o act_n bind_v themselves_o because_o the_o power_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o government_n be_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n and_o our_o author_n expect_v it_o shall_v be_v admit_v as_o a_o magisterial_a postulation_n without_o any_o other_o proof_n than_o a_o naked_a supposition_n and_o since_o other_o also_o maintain_v that_o original_o power_n be_v or_o now_o be_v in_o the_o people_n &_o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n they_o may_v not_o be_v offend_v if_o they_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o understand_v the_o word_n people_n because_o this_o as_o many_o other_o word_n have_v different_a acception_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o a_o large_a otherwhiles_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n literal_o and_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n the_o word_n people_n signify_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o mankind_n but_o figuâ—…tively_o and_o synecdochical_o it_o note_v many_o time_n the_o â—…ajor_a part_n of_o a_o multitude_n or_o sometime_o the_o better_a or_o the_o rich_a or_o the_o wise_a or_o some_o other_o part_n and_o oftentimes_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o apparent_a opposite_a party_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n by_o presumption_n if_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o entire_a multitude_n or_o whole_a people_n have_v original_o by_o nature_n power_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n they_o must_v remember_v that_o by_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o rule_n by_o nature_n all_o mankind_n in_o the_o world_n make_v but_o one_o people_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v bear_v alike_o to_o a_o equal_a freedom_n from_o subjection_n and_o where_o such_o freedom_n be_v there_o â—…ll_a thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v common_a and_o therefore_o without_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n â—…f_o the_o world_n no_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v proper_a 〈◊〉_d any_o one_o man_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n and_o a_o â—…urpation_n upon_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o other_o â—…rom_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o natural_a freedom_n beâ—…ing_v once_o grant_v there_o can_v be_v any_o one_o man_n â—…osen_v a_o king_n without_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o instant_a nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o nature_n have_v make_v all_o man_n free_a though_o all_o mankind_n shall_v concur_v in_o one_o vote_n yet_o it_o can_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o himself_o how_o can_v any_o people_n confer_v such_o a_o power_n as_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o upon_o any_o one_o man_n without_o be_v accessory_n to_o their_o own_o death_n and_o every_o particular_a man_n become_v guilty_a of_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la if_o this_o general_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n people_n be_v disavow_v and_o man_n will_v suppose_v that_o the_o people_n of_o particular_a region_n or_o country_n have_v power_n and_o freedom_n to_o choose_v unto_o themselves_o king_n then_o let_v they_o but_o observe_v the_o consequence_n since_o nature_n have_v not_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a world_n into_o kingdom_n nor_o determine_v what_o part_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v belong_v to_o one_o kingdom_n and_o what_o to_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o original_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v suppose_v every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v of_o what_o kingdom_n he_o please_v and_o so_o every_o petty_a company_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o only_o every_o city_n but_o every_o village_n and_o every_o family_n nay_o and_o every_o particular_a man_n a_o liberty_n to_o choose_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o king_n if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a will_v choose_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o governor_n thus_o to_o avoid_v the_o have_v but_o of_o one_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o liberty_n of_o have_v as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o have_v no_o king_n at_o all_o but_o to_o leave_v all_o man_n to_o their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n the_o pleader_n for_o natural_a liberty_n do_v pretend_v they_o will_v most_o avoid_v but_o if_o neither_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mean_v but_o only_o the_o major_a part_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o still_o the_o objection_n will_v be_v the_o strong_a for_o beside_o that_o nature_n have_v make_v no_o partition_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o people_n into_o distict_a kingdom_n and_o that_o without_o a_o universal_a consent_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_a no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o consent_n to_o choose_v their_o king_n nevertheless_o their_o election_n will_v bind_v none_o to_o subjection_n but_o only_o such_o as_o consent_v for_o the_o major_a part_n never_o bind_v but_o where_o man_n at_o first_o either_o agree_v to_o be_v so_o bind_v or_o where_o a_o high_a power_n so_o command_v now_o there_o be_v no_o high_a power_n than_o nature_n but_o god_n himself_o where_o neither_o nature_n nor_o god_n appoint_v the_o major_a part_n to_o bind_v their_o consent_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o themselves_o who_o consent_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a to_o gratify_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o admit_v that_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o world_n at_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o kingdom_n assemble_v allow_v to_o choose_v their_o king_n yet_o it_o can_v true_o be_v say_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o the_o
man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v a_o lawful_a governor_n though_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o ancestor_n ever_o take_v oath_n then_o he_o proceed_v &_o confess_v that_o in_o rom._n 13._o the_o power_n which_o then_o be_v be_v absolute_a 7._o yet_o the_o apostle_n not_o exclude_v it_o call_v it_o god_n ordinance_n and_o command_v subjection_n to_o it_o so_o christ_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o pay_v it_o himself_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a tax_n the_o production_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n these_o be_v the_o loyal_a expression_n of_o our_o author_n touch_v absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o mention_v these_o passage_n of_o our_o author_n because_o very_o many_o in_o these_o day_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o maintain_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a or_o absolute_a monarch_n not_o limit_v by_o law_n be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n will_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o slave_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o our_o author_n be_v not_o of_o that_o mind_n when_o he_o say_v absolute_a subjection_n be_v servitude_n and_o thereupon_o a_o late_a friend_n to_o limit_a monarchy_n affirm_v in_o a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o question_n in_o debate_n be-between_a 54._o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o to_o make_v a_o king_n by_o the_o standard_n of_o god_n word_n be_v to_o make_v the_o subject_n slave_n for_o conscience_n sake_n a_o hard_a say_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o that_o give_v this_o censure_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o blasphemy_n it_o be_v a_o bold_a speech_n to_o condemn_v all_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n for_o tyrant_n or_o to_o say_v all_o their_o subject_n be_v slave_n but_o certain_o the_o man_n do_v not_o know_v neither_o what_o a_o tyrant_n be_v or_o what_o a_o slave_n be_v indeed_o the_o word_n â—…re_v frequent_a enough_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o our_o old_a english_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n use_v sometime_o the_o word_n tyrant_n but_o the_o author_n of_o our_o new_a translation_n have_v be_v so_o careful_a as_o not_o once_o to_o use_v the_o word_n but_o only_o for_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o man_n act._n 19_o 9_o because_o they_o find_v no_o hebrew_n word_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o signify_v a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o slave_n neither_o aristotle_n bodin_n nor_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o be_v all_o man_n of_o deep_a judgement_n can_v agree_v in_o a_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o tyranny_n though_o they_o have_v all_o three_o labour_v in_o the_o point_n and_o i_o make_v some_o question_n whether_o any_o man_n can_v possible_o describe_v what_o a_o tyrant_n be_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o any_o one_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v a_o tyrant_n according_a to_o that_o description_n i_o return_v again_o to_o our_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n where_o i_o find_v three_o degree_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n 1._o where_o the_o monarch_n who_o will_n be_v the_o law_n do_v set_v himself_o no_o law_n to_o rule_v by_o but_o by_o command_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 2._o when_o he_o set_v a_o law_n by_o which_o he_o will_v ordinaâ—…ily_o govern_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n to_o vary_v from_o it_o as_o oft_o as_o in_o his_o discretion_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o in_o this_o the_o sovereign_n be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o where_o he_o not_o only_o set_v a_o rule_n but_o promise_v in_o many_o case_n not_o to_o alter_v it_o but_o this_o promise_n or_o engagement_n be_v a_o after-condescent_n or_o act_n of_o grace_n not_o dissolve_v the_o absolute_a oath_n of_o subjection_n which_o go_v before_o it_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a absolute_a monarchy_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o though_o he_o say_v they_o be_v absolute_a yet_o in_o regard_n they_o set_v themselves_o limit_n or_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o if_o it_o please_v our_o author_n to_o term_v they_o limit_v monarch_n i_o will_v not_o oppose_v he_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o his_o three_o degree_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v such_o a_o kind_n as_o i_o believe_v never_o have_v be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o monarch_n to_o promise_v and_o engage_v in_o many_o case_n not_o to_o alter_v a_o law_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o those_o many_o case_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v at_o the_o bargain_n make_v now_o he_o that_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n know_v that_o particular_a case_n be_v infinite_a and_o not_o comprehensible_a within_o any_o rule_n or_o law_n and_o if_o many_o case_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v and_o many_o omit_v yet_o even_o those_o that_o be_v comprehend_v will_v admit_v of_o variety_n of_o interpretation_n and_o disputation_n therefore_o our_o author_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o any_o such_o reserve_a case_n promise_v by_o any_o monarch_n again_o where_o he_o say_v a_o after-condescent_n or_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o absolute_a oath_n of_o subjection_n which_o go_v before_o it_o though_o in_o this_o he_o speak_v true_a yet_o still_o he_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o a_o oath_n only_o bind_v to_o subjection_n which_o oath_n as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v be_v at_o first_o arbitrary_a whereas_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v monarch_n though_o they_o never_o take_v oath_n of_o subjection_n as_o well_o as_o childen_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n though_o they_o never_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o next_o his_o distincton_n between_o the_o rule_n of_o power_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v vain_a for_o to_o rule_v 1._o be_v to_o exercise_v power_n for_o himself_o say_v that_o government_n be_v potestatis_fw-la exercitium_fw-la the_o exercise_n of_o a_o moral_a power_n last_o whereas_o our_o author_n say_v a_o monarch_n can_v break_v his_o promise_n without_o sin_n let_v i_o add_v that_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la require_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o monarch_n promise_n than_o the_o sin_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v rather_o in_o the_o make_n than_o break_v of_o the_o promise_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o exception_n imply_v in_o every_o monarchical_a promise_n but_o it_o seem_v these_o three_o degree_n of_o monarchy_n do_v not_o satisfy_v our_o author_n he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v a_o monarch_n have_v a_o law_n or_o rule_n to_o govern_v by_o but_o he_o must_v have_v this_o limitation_n or_o 12._o law_n to_o be_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la from_o somebody_o else_o and_o not_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n own_o will_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v by_o original_a constitution_n the_o society_n public_a confer_v on_o one_o man_n a_o power_n by_o limit_a contract_n resign_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o a_o law_n also_o before_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o 13._o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v conâ—…eyed_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n if_o the_o sole_a mean_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n how_o be_v it_o that_o he_o say_v a_o monarch_n may_v be_v limit_v by_o after-condescent_n be_v a_o after-condescent_n all_o one_o with_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n with_o original_n and_o radical_a constitution_n why_o yea_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n a_o secundary_a original_n that_o be_v a_o second_o first_o and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_v if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o our_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n why_o do_v he_o say_v the_o limitation_n must_v be_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o before_o that_o subjection_n 8._o can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n come_v afterward_o but_o he_o have_v better_a bethink_v himself_o and_o now_o he_o will_v have_v act_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o the_o latter_a kind_n may_v amount_v as_o he_o say_v to_o a_o resignation_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o a_o monarch_n who_o by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n will_v voluntary_o resign_v that_o absoluteness_n and_o accept_v so_o much_o power_n only_o as_o the_o people_n shall_v
that_o be_v make_v he_o conclude_v the_o fundamental_a law_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o fundamental_a law_n 18._o must_v judge_v i_o will_v very_o glad_o learn_v of_o he_o or_o of_o any_o other_o for_o he_o what_o a_o fundamental_a law_n be_v or_o else_o have_v but_o any_o one_o law_n name_v i_o that_o any_o man_n can_v say_v be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n i_o confess_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o 38._o the_o statute_n law_n be_v superstructive_a yet_o i_o think_v he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o one_o branch_n or_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o many_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la any_o point_n may_v be_v take_v away_o how_o can_v that_o be_v call_v fundamental_a which_o have_v and_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o yet_o the_o statute-law_n stand_v firm_a and_o stable_a it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fundamental_a for_o the_o building_n to_o stand_v when_o the_o foundation_n be_v take_v away_o beside_o the_o common_a law_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o by_o length_n of_o time_n only_o obtain_v authority_n so_o that_o it_o follow_v in_o time_n after_o government_n but_o can_v go_v before_o it_o and_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o government_n by_o any_o original_a or_o radical_a constitution_n also_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v certain_a last_o by_o make_v the_o common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_v themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o one_o party_n only_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o monarch_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o answer_n and_o produce_v his_o witness_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o each_o man_n cause_n who_o will_v but_o question_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o monarch_n government_n certain_o the_o sentence_n can_v but_o be_v unjust_a where_o but_o one_o man_n tale_n be_v hear_v for_o all_o this_o the_o conclusion_n be_v every_o 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my_o turn_n that_o he_o say_v that_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o man_n must_v oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v according_a as_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o his_o governor_n for_o if_o it_o enable_v a_o man_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v his_o governor_n without_o question_n it_o be_v authoritative_a and_o civil_a whereas_o he_o add_v that_o moral_a judgement_n be_v reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v he_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a judgement_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o can_v be_v lawful_o execute_v such_o a_o conclusion_n fit_v well_o with_o anarchy_n for_o he_o that_o take_v away_o all_o government_n and_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o so_o make_v he_o a_o independent_a in_o state_n may_v well_o teach_v that_o authority_n reside_v not_o in_o reasonable_a creature_n nor_o can_v be_v lawful_o execute_v i_o pass_v from_o his_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n to_o his_o division_n or_o partition_n for_o he_o allow_v no_o division_n of_o monarchy_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v viz._n of_o a_o monarch_n the_o nobility_n and_o community_n where_o first_o observe_v a_o doubt_n of_o our_o author_n whether_o a_o firm_a union_n can_v be_v in_o a_o mixture_n 25._o of_o equality_n he_o rather_o think_v there_o must_v be_v a_o priority_n of_o order_n in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n he_o must_v know_v that_o priority_n of_o order_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o equality_n of_o mixture_n if_o the_o share_n be_v equal_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o first_o share_n may_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o inequality_n of_o mixture_n a_o primity_n of_o share_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n the_o first_o share_n must_v be_v great_a or_o better_a than_o the_o other_o or_o 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power_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o wherewith_o the_o monarch_n 25._o must_v be_v invest_v which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o mixture_n nor_o so_o titular_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v in_o these_o particular_n first_o a_o monarch_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n as_o he_o conceive_v 26._o if_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n which_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n that_o be_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o monarch_n though_o he_o do_v but_o give_v power_n to_o other_o to_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n thus_o he_o bring_v his_o monarch_n one_o step_n or_o peg_v lower_v still_o than_o he_o be_v before_o at_o first_o he_o make_v we_o believe_v his_o monarch_n shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v the_o legislative_a then_o he_o fall_v from_o that_o and_o tell_v we_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v govern_v 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forget_v himself_o and_o reckon_v up_o a_o five_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n which_o be_v say_v he_o when_o one_o alone_o have_v supreme_a power_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o domestical_a kingdom_n of_o one_o house_n so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o city_n or_o of_o one_o or_o many_o nation_n be_v a_o family_n these_o be_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n that_o aristotle_n have_v find_v out_o and_o he_o have_v strain_v hard_a to_o make_v they_o so_o many_o first_o for_o his_o lacedaemonian_a king_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o military_a commander_n in_o war_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n no_o more_o a_o king_n than_o all_o general_n of_o army_n and_o yet_o this_o noking_n of_o his_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o mix_v with_o any_o companion_n of_o his_o government_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o war_n out_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o lacedaemon_n he_o be_v as_o aristotle_n style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o full_a and_o absolute_a command_n no_o law_n no_o companion_n to_o govern_v his_o army_n but_o his_o own_o will_n next_o for_o aristotle_n aesymnetical_a king_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v out_o of_o date_n in_o aristotle_n time_n for_o he_o say_v he_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n may_v well_o have_v spare_v the_o name_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o want_v other_o sort_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n for_o he_o that_o but_o now_o tell_v we_o the_o barbarian_n be_v of_o a_o more_o servile_a nature_n than_o the_o grecian_n come_v here_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o old_a greek_a king_n be_v elective_a tyrant_n the_o barbarian_n do_v but_o suffer_v tyrant_n in_o show_n but_o the_o old_a grecian_n choose_v tyrant_n indeed_o which_o then_o must_v we_o think_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n the_o greek_n or_o the_o barbarian_n now_o if_o these_o sort_n of_o king_n be_v tyrant_n we_o can_v suppose_v they_o be_v limit_v either_o by_o law_n 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that_o they_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o other_o king_n be_v without_o either_o limitation_n by_o law_n or_o mixture_n of_o companion_n last_o as_o for_o arist._n barbarick_n sort_n of_o king_n since_o he_o reckon_v all_o the_o world_n barbarian_n except_o the_o grecian_n his_o barbaric_a king_n must_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o king_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o so_o may_v go_v under_o aristotle_n five_o sort_n of_o king_n which_o in_o general_n comprehend_v all_o other_o sort_n and_o be_v no_o special_a form_n of_o monarchy_n thus_o upon_o a_o true_a account_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o five_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o different_a and_o accidental_a mean_n of_o the_o first_o obtain_v or_o hold_v of_o monarchy_n and_o not_o real_a or_o essential_a difference_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o be_v always_o absolute_a without_o either_o limitation_n or_o mixture_n i_o may_v be_v think_v perhaps_o to_o mistake_v or_o wrong_a aristotle_n in_o question_v his_o diversity_n of_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v aristotle_n himself_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n for_o in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n when_o he_o have_v better_a consider_v of_o the_o point_n he_o confess_v that_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v almost_o but_o two_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n worth_a the_o consider_v that_o be_v his_o first_o or_o laconic_a sort_n and_o his_o five_o or_o last_o sort_n where_o one_o alone_o have_v supreme_a power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o five_o sort_n to_o two_o now_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o his_o lacedaemonian_a king_n he_o have_v confess_v before_o that_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o generalissimo_n of_o a_o army_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o king_n at_o all_o and_o then_o there_o remain_v only_o his_o last_o sort_n of_o king_n where_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o this_o in_o substance_n be_v the_o final_a resolution_n of_o aristotle_n himself_n for_o in_o his_o sixteen_o chapter_n where_o he_o deliver_v his_o last_o thought_n touch_v the_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n he_o first_o discharge_v his_o laconic_a king_n from_o be_v any_o sort_n of_o monarchy_n and_o then_o give_v we_o two_o exact_a rule_n about_o monarchy_n and_o both_o these_o be_v pointblank_o against_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n therefore_o i_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o as_o conclude_v all_o monarchy_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a 1._o the_o one_o rule_n be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v say_v 16._o to_o be_v a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o sort_n of_o government_n or_o kingdom_n at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o the_o second_o rule_n be_v that_o a_o true_a king_n be_v he_o that_o rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o latter_a free_v a_o monarch_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o partner_n or_o sharer_n in_o government_n as_o the_o former_a rule_n do_v from_o limitation_n by_o law_n thus_o in_o brief_a i_o have_v trace_v aristotle_n in_o his_o crabbed_a and_o break_a passage_n touch_v diversity_n of_o king_n where_o he_o first_o find_v but_o four_o sort_n and_o then_o he_o stumble_v upon_o a_o five_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n content_v himself_o only_o with_o two_o sort_n of_o king_n but_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v conclude_v with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o true_a perfect_a monarch_n who_o rule_v all_o by_o his_o own_o will_n in_o all_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o for_o a_o regulate_v or_o mix_v monarchy_n but_o against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o prime_a principle_n that_o all_o monarchy_n except_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n depend_v upon_o humane_a designment_n when_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o society_n of_o man_n and_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o 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some_o call_v foster-brethren_n or_o child_n and_o child_n child_n so_o in_o conclusion_n we_o have_v gain_v aristotle_n judgement_n in_o three_o main_a and_o essential_a point_n 1._o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n 2._o a_o king_n must_v rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 3._o the_o original_a of_o king_n be_v from_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n what_o aristotle_n judgement_n be_v two_o thousand_o year_n since_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a modern_a politician_n bodin_n hear_v he_o touch_v limit_v monarchy_n unto_o majesty_n or_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o belong_v a_o absolute_a power_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n chief_a power_n give_v unto_o a_o prince_n with_o condition_n be_v not_o proper_o