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judgement_n according_a judge_v rule_n 1,710 5 7.0740 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45133 An humble vindication of a free admission unto the Lords-Supper published for the ease, support, and satisfaction of tender consciences (otherwise remediless) in our mixt congregations / as it was delivered at two sermons upon the occasion of this solemnity in the weekly labours of Iohn Humfrey ... Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1652 (1652) Wing H3682; ESTC R43272 34,741 95

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a_o humble_a vindication_n of_o a_o free_a admission_n unto_o the_o lords-supper_n publish_a for_o the_o ease_n support_v and_o satisfaction_n of_o tender_a conscience_n otherwise_o remediless_a in_o our_o mix_a congregation_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o two_o sermon_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o solemnity_n in_o the_o weekly_a labour_n of_o john_n humphrey_n master_n of_o art_n and_o minister_n of_o froome_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o second_o edition_n a_o priest_n be_v take_v from_o among_o man_n and_o ordain_v for_o man_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n who_o can_v reasonable_o bear_v with_o the_o ignorant_a and_o they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o that_o himself_o also_o be_v compass_v with_o infirmity_n heb._n 5_o 1_o 2._o london_n print_v for_o e._n blackmore_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1652._o errata_fw-la page_n 9_o line_n 6._o for_o sin_n read_v in_o page_z 24._o line_n 26._o read_v let_v some_o of_o our_o other_o side_n page_n 74._o line_n 20._o for_o most_o read_v more_o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n have_v by_o good_a providence_n have_v some_o glean_n of_o this_o ensue_a discourse_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o worthy_a author_n in_o own_o congregation_n and_o confer_v my_o note_n with_o a_o honour_a christian_n i_o find_v such_o support_n and_o contentment_n to_o my_o own_o conscience_n in_o the_o sympathy_n of_o his_o approbation_n that_o make_v i_o very_o importunate_a to_o have_v they_o perfect_v and_o have_v at_o length_n obtain_v a_o complete_a copy_n i_o can_v not_o but_o humble_o think_v it_o a_o engagement_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o get_v this_o precious_a light_n leave_v under_o a_o bushel_n in_o a_o private_a auditory_a to_o be_v set_v up_o public_o in_o a_o candlestick_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o other_o may_v be_v thereby_o discloud_v from_o the_o like_a scruple_n that_o most_o sad_o hinder_v the_o bless_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o ordinance_n of_o christ._n the_o work_n need_v not_o the_o commendation_n of_o another_o have_v in_o it_o some_o exquisite_a notion_n and_o self_n excellency_n enough_o to_o commend_v it_o and_o its_o compiler_n and_o although_o it_o must_v expect_v several_a censure_n which_o be_v the_o common_a fate_n of_o the_o best_a work_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n humour_n in_o these_o time_n yet_o i_o be_o persuade_v by_o experience_n to_o a_o impartial_a and_o disengage_v judgement_n peruse_v it_o with_o a_o single_a eye_n it_o will_v afford_v abundant_a comfort_n and_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v weighty_a spiritual_a and_o ingenuous_a and_o a_o piece_n wherein_o if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o one_o more_o learned_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o mr._n humphrey_n have_v comprise_v the_o most_o material_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o business_n as_o rational_o and_o concise_o as_o any_o beside_o he_o as_o it_o have_v please_v god_n therefore_o pious_a reader_n to_o make_v i_o instrumental_a that_o ever_o this_o come_v to_o thy_o sight_n let_v i_o beseech_v these_o two_o reasonable_a request_n of_o the._n first_o that_o thou_o will_v pass_v no_o censure_n upon_o the_o book_n or_o writer_n before_o thou_o have_v read_v all_o over_o weigh_v the_o whole_a part_n together_o and_o examine_v they_o serious_o by_o the_o unerring_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o have_v so_o do_v that_o thou_o will_v not_o suffer_v thyself_o to_o be_v sway_v from_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n by_o any_o earthly_a respect_n whatsoever_o and_o then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v suitable_o pour_v thou_o out_o a_o double_a blessing_n in_o the_o read_n of_o establishment_n for_o thy_o judgement_n and_o of_o peace_n for_o thy_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o publish_v this_o work_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n of_o the_o occasioner_n of_o it_o i._o c._n a_o humble_a vindication_n of_o a_o free_a admission_n unto_o the_o lords-supper_n mark_v 14.23_o and_o the_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o institution_n nature_n and_o end_v of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o receiver_n and_o they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o in_o the_o 17_o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o find_v the_o twelve_o with_o christ_n they_o be_v his_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o 18_o v._o they_o be_v all_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n as_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o the_o 22._o jesus_n take_v bread_n and_o give_v it_o they_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o cup_n v._n 23_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o mat._n 26.27_o and_o they_o do_v so_o say_v the_o text_n they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o all_o the_o twelve_o without_o exception_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v a_o free_a admission_n to_o this_o ordinance_n my_o brethren_n this_o be_v a_o point_n we_o know_v trouble_v many_o and_o i_o do_v humble_o acknowledge_v myself_o the_o weak_a of_o a_o thousand_o to_o satisfy_v the_o difficulty_n of_o other_o yet_o whereas_o the_o apprehension_n many_o time_n of_o a_o plain_n honest_a meaning_n christian_n in_o its_o pure_a natural_n i_o mean_v unconfound_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o may_v suit_v better_o with_o common_a understanding_n than_o a_o more_o learned_a and_o elaborate_a disquisition_n i_o shall_v sincere_o propose_v my_o very_a heart_n and_o thought_n in_o this_o thing_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o any_o true_o godly_a soul_n that_o either_o out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n or_o strength_n of_o reason_n dare_v not_o or_o will_v not_o submit_v unto_o my_o judgement_n and_o practice_n in_o it_o for_o the_o manage_n the_o point_n i_o shall_v brief_o lay_v down_o my_o meaning_n or_o state_n of_o the_o question_n give_v my_o proof_n reason_n and_o answer_v objection_n for_o my_o meaning_n it_o be_v honest_a and_o very_o plain_a without_o reservation_n the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v a_o church_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a profession_n of_o his_o name_n in_o this_o church_n god_n have_v set_v up_o his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n of_o these_o ordinance_n some_o be_v capable_a and_o some_o uncapable_a those_o that_o be_v uncapable_a be_v so_o either_o by_o nature_n who_o can_v discern_v no_o meaning_n hereof_o as_o child_n and_o distract_v person_n or_o by_o the_o church_n censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o no_o other_o for_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a we_o must_v right_o consider_v this_o capacity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o church_n or_o minister_n in_o admission_n of_o they_o to_o the_o ordinance_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o communicant_n themselves_o in_o come_v thither_o now_o i_o dare_v not_o yet_o positive_o say_v for_o the_o people_n part_n that_o all_o be_v so_o capable_a that_o they_o may_v come_v as_o they_o listen_v though_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n none_o be_v excuse_v from_o because_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a preparation_n require_v and_o many_o can_v serious_o find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o enter_v or_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o christ_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o pledge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o misuse_v yet_o i_o be_o humble_o persuade_v for_o the_o minister_n and_o church_n part_n who_o on_o god_n behalf_n be_v to_o offer_v christ_n free_o and_o so_o to_o tender_v the_o covenant_n to_o all_o that_o will_v receive_v he_o there_o be_v such_o a_o universal_a capacity_n for_o all_o man_n indefinite_o that_o if_o any_o come_v in_o as_o profess_v themselves_o ready_a to_o enter_v covenant_n with_o christ_n desire_v so_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o ordinance_n the_o former_a only_o except_v we_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o say_v with_o the_o bride_n revel_v 22.17_o whosoever_o be_v a_o thirst_n let_v he_o come_v whosoever_o will_v let_v he_o come_v and_o drink_v free_o of_o these_o water_n of_o life_n or_o mean_n of_o salvation_n in_o a_o word_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o unless_o first_o excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v refuse_v the_o participation_n of_o this_o sacrament_n they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o for_o my_o proof_n look_v into_o ex._n 12._o we_o read_v of_o the_o passover_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o sacrament_n v._o 3._o speak_v unto_o israel_n let_v every_o man_n take_v his_o lamb_n a_o lamb_n for_o a_o house_n v._o 47._o all_o the_o congregation_n shall_v observe_v it_o and_o v._o 50._o the_o whole_a people_n do_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n command_v they_o add_v to_o this_o 2_o chron._n 30.5_o the_o decree_v to_o proclaim_v through_o all_o israel_n from_o dan_n to_o beersheba_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o keep_v the_o passeover_n to_o the_o lord_n here_o you_o see_v free_a admission_n without_o exception_n indeed_o in_o num._n 9.7_o we_o find_v a_o legal_a
these_o term_n whosoever_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v and_o whether_o this_o belong_v to_o all_o be_v no_o question_n it_o be_v true_a for_o our_o comfort_n whosoever_o come_v under_o these_o condition_n may_v have_v a_o assure_a trust_n that_o the_o absolute_a promise_n also_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o conditional_a covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n in_o its_o conditional_a capacity_n that_o be_v tender_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n and_o seal_v to_o in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v indeed_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o very_a tenor_n show_v it_o universal_o belong_v to_o whosoever_o now_o then_o as_o when_o i_o have_v a_o business_n to_o propose_v in_o general_a to_o my_o parish_n i_o read_v the_o content_n which_o when_o they_o like_v i_o propose_v certain_a article_n and_o say_v whosoever_o will_v agree_v to_o this_o let_v they_o come_v and_o set_v their_o hand_n unto_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n here_o when_o i_o have_v hold_v forth_o the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o show_v they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n jesus_n christ_n offer_v life_n to_o all_o upon_o these_o term_n of_o faith_n if_o you_o will_v resolve_v to_o accept_v he_o as_o your_o lord_n and_o saviour_n to_o forsake_v sin_n and_o serve_v he_o come_v put_v your_o hand_n and_o seal_n thereunto_o in_o this_o sacrament_n &_o lo_o here_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o god_n on_o his_o part_n if_o you_o do_v to_o witness_v the_o certainty_n of_o salvation_n promise_v to_o you_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o word_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v sincere_o if_o we_o shall_v propose_v two_o man_n one_o that_o be_v not_o in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n and_o one_o that_o be_v this_o sacrament_n do_v more_o ingenuous_o belong_v unto_o the_o first_o who_o hereby_o come_v to_o do_v it_o solemn_o at_o this_o time_n suppose_v now_o he_o resolve_v to_o enter_v covenant_n with_o he_o you_o will_v say_v the_o covenant_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o what_o do_v it_o lie_v upon_o his_o everlasting_a damnation_n or_o salvation_n and_o not_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n you_o may_v true_o say_v belong_v not_o yet_o to_o he_o until_o he_o be_v in_o covenant_n but_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v of_o epidemical_a concernment_n and_o so_o far_o belong_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v free_o and_o offer_v to_o they_o that_o whosoever_o do_v receive_v it_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o rep._n but_o what_o right_o do_v this_o give_v he_o to_o she_o covenant_n answ_n as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o show_v forth_o of_o christ_n with_o a_o tender_a of_o the_o covenant_n in_o his_o bood_z there_o be_v a_o open_a free_a general_a right_n to_o it_o for_o all_o that_o will_v come_v in_o to_o christ_n let_v i_o beseech_v you_o mark_v this_o distinction_n there_o be_v a_o double_a right_a here_o observable_a a_o right_a of_o obligation_n and_o a_o right_a of_o privilege_n for_o the_o right_n of_o obligation_n in_o the_o minister_n offer_v of_o christ_n free_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o in_o his_o own_o term_n i_o do_v avouch_v a_o universal_a right_n to_o every_o ordinance_n isa_n 66.23_o they_o be_v duty_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v of_o universal_a command_n and_o this_o often_o primitive_o once_o a_o week_n though_o for_o the_o right_n of_o privilege_n in_o any_o to_o enjoy_v the_o sweetness_n comfort_n efficacy_n life_n and_o benefit_n of_o they_o i_o acknowledge_v be_v it_o a_o prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o elect_a of_o god_n now_o put_v case_n a_o poor_a soul_n shall_v stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o yet_o fain_o will_v come_v to_o jesus_n christ_n let_v he_o say_v lord_n my_o heart_n be_v humble_o afraid_a of_o my_o unworthiness_n yet_o see_v i_o come_v resolve_v to_o give_v up_o my_o soul_n to_o thou_o and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o come_v in_o at_o this_o supper_n this_o right_n of_o obligation_n shall_v be_v my_o warrant_n to_o bring_v i_o in_o and_o then_o lord_n i_o hope_v thou_o will_v let_v i_o find_v the_o right_n of_o privilege_n too_o in_o thy_o due_a season_n o_o my_o god_n put_v case_n again_o a_o godly_a heart_n shall_v rise_v at_o the_o conceit_n of_o a_o wicked_a person_n receive_v with_o he_o let_v he_o think_v present_o thus_o though_o there_o be_v a_o near_a right_n unto_o my_o soul_n bless_a be_v the_o mere_a free_a grace_n of_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o right_n of_o obligation_n to_o every_o one_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v with_o any_o the_o lord_n sanctify_v it_o to_o they_o for_o their_o conversion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o plain_a distinction_n without_o the_o inveaglement_n here_o of_o adrem_fw-la &_o in_o re_fw-mi may_v do_v very_o much_o to_o allay_v the_o trouble_n of_o many_o judgement_n and_o more_o conscience_n in_o this_o controversy_n object_n 6._o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o a_o convert_v ordinance_n we_o preach_v to_o all_o to_o convert_v they_o but_o we_o may_v administer_v only_o to_o the_o regenerate_a to_o confirm_v they_o answ_n unto_o this_o objection_n because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o urge_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o use_v some_o word_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v divine_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v of_o a_o sacrament_n of_o initiation_n and_o confirmation_n ingenuous_o attribute_v our_o new_a birth_n first_o to_o baptism_n and_o then_o our_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n unto_o the_o supper_n and_o so_o they_o make_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o baptism_n the_o laver_n and_o mean_n of_o regeneration_n and_o a_o confirm_v one_o only_o of_o this_o sacrament_n although_o i_o take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o one_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a medium_n to_o prove_v the_o other_o but_o under_o favour_n unless_o this_o distinction_n be_v take_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o outward_a visible_a church_n into_o which_o it_o be_v true_a baptism_n alone_o do_v initiate_v enter_v or_o first_o incorporate_v we_o and_o this_o supper_n confirm_v or_o continue_v we_o as_o member_n thereof_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o not_o after_o a_o rigid_a form_n of_o speech_n and_o idiom_n of_o truth_n but_o after_o a_o more_o solute_a and_o ingenuous_a conception_n that_o be_v it_o be_v such_o a_o notion_n as_o hold_v full_a enough_o to_o be_v handsome_o speak_v but_o hold_v not_o so_o strict_o as_o to_o build_v argument_n on_o it_o otherwise_o the_o ingenuity_n thereof_o will_v trip_v up_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n therefore_o worthy_a here_o of_o our_o knowledge_n that_o in_o divinity_n we_o often_o give_v a_o indefinite_a denomination_n to_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v most_o eminent_o incline_v as_o for_o instance_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o be_v indifferentia_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la when_o they_o incline_v more_o to_o evil_a in_o the_o use_n than_o to_o good_a as_o many_o harmless_a recreation_n we_o condemn_v they_o indefinite_o as_o evil_a though_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v warrantable_a ec._n 3.4_o and_o i_o may_v happy_o with_o right_a circumstance_n lawful_o use_v they_o so_o whereas_o this_o sacrament_n do_v more_o eminent_o incline_v to_o be_v and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o usual_o confirm_v and_o more_o seldom_o convert_v they_o do_v à_fw-fr parte_fw-la eminentiori_fw-la denominate_v it_o indefinite_o a_o confirm_a ordinance_n only_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v true_a when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o we_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o word_n and_o baptism_n svo_fw-la modo_fw-la already_o the_o supper_n be_v and_o can_v be_v only_o a_o confirm_a ordinance_n unto_o they_o without_o question_n but_o as_o for_o other_o who_o we_o conceive_v not_o yet_o convert_v and_o so_o humble_o come_v hither_o as_o wait_v in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n for_o conversion_n i_o doubt_v not_o as_o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o as_o the_o word_n and_o baptism_n do_v confirm_v as_o well_o as_o convert_v the_o spirit_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o one_o mean_n john_n 3.8_o so_o may_v this_o sacrament_n convert_v as_o confirm_v according_a as_o god_n give_v forth_o his_o grace_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o receiver_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o error_n to_o answer_v direct_o in_o this_o objection_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v show_v a_o visible_a word_n hold_v forth_o christ_n and_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o light_n be_v convert_v as_o the_o gospel_n do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hear_n for_o if_o the_o centurion_n believe_v only_o by_o see_v christ_n corporal_o on_o the_o cross_n if_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o creature_n sacrifice_n sight_n of_o