Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	according_a	judge_v	law_n	4,033	5	5.2533	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A63890	Pallas armata, Military essayes of the ancient Grecian, Roman, and modern art of war vvritten in the years 1670 and 1671 / by Sir James Turner, Knight.	Turner, James, Sir, 1615-1686?	1683 (1683)	Wing T3292; ESTC R7474	599,141	396

those_o officer_n who_o be_v call_v together_o to_o be_v a_o jury_n in_o the_o examine_n processing_n and_o sentence_v delinquent_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a a_o general_n or_o high_a court_n of_o war_n and_o a_o regiment_n or_o a_o low_a court_n of_o war._n the_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n court_n of_o war_n cognizance_n be_v war._n a_o general_n court_n of_o war._n matter_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n injury_n and_o affront_n do_v or_o offer_v to_o the_o person_n or_o honour_n of_o their_o general_n difference_n between_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n between_o one_o regiment_n and_o another_o between_z officer_n of_o one_o regiment_n or_o between_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o one_o regiment_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o general_n court_n of_o war_n belong_v all_o civil_a affair_n and_o business_n though_o they_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o low_a court_n for_o in_o it_o case_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o it_o these_o case_n appeal_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n neither_o can_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o low_a court_n be_v execute_v till_o the_o process_n be_v full_o hear_v in_o the_o superior_a if_o the_o party_n concern_v have_v appeal_v to_o it_o when_o the_o business_n concern_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n or_o that_o any_o general_a person_n or_o colonel_n be_v criminal_o accuse_v the_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n be_v oblige_v to_o preside_v himself_o but_o in_o those_o other_o case_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v it_o the_o precedent_n of_o it_o he_o may_v appoint_v a_o lieutenant-general_n or_o a_o major-general_n to_o preside_v i_o know_v the_o swede_n give_v the_o presidency_n in_o general_n court_v of_o war_n constant_o to_o the_o auditor-general_n or_o judg-marshal_n in_o the_o general_n or_o feltmarshal_n absence_n but_o true_o i_o think_v this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o some_o derogation_n to_o those_o general_a officer_n who_o assist_v for_o though_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o auditor-general_n order_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o martial_a court_n yet_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n he_o shall_v not_o preside_v in_o a_o high_a court_n of_o war_n no_o more_o than_o a_o regiment-auditor_n in_o the_o discipline_n of_o these_o same_o swede_n preside_v in_o a_o low_a court._n the_o assessor_n shall_v be_v twelve_o in_o number_n at_o least_o for_o they_o assessor_n the_o assessor_n may_v be_v and_o ordinary_o be_v more_o beside_o the_o precedent_n and_o in_o some_o place_n fourteen_o beside_o the_o precedent_n these_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n the_o lieutenant-general_n and_o major-general_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o such_o colonel_n as_o the_o general_n or_o auditor-general_n think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v after_o they_o be_v convene_v they_o take_v their_o place_n thus_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n the_o precedent_n sit_v alone_o upon_o his_o right_a hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n upon_o the_o precedent_n leave_v hand_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o table_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o under_o he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n under_o the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n precedency_n their_o precedency_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o under_o the_o general_n of_o the_o foot_n sit_v the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o that_o same_o order_n the_o major-general_n and_o next_o they_o the_o general_n commissary_n and_o general_a quartermaster_n next_o they_o all_o the_o colonel_n who_o be_v call_v there_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o have_v serve_v as_o colonel_n in_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n service_n the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o table_n which_o be_v that_o on_o the_o precedent_n right_a hand_n be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v all_o take_v their_o seat_n they_o rise_v again_o and_o hear_v a_o oath_n read_v wherein_o they_o swear_v with_o hand_n up_o to_o be_v free_a oath_n their_o oath_n from_o all_o malice_n envy_n hatred_n revenge_n fear_v and_o affection_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v judge_v righteous_o and_o impartial_o according_a to_o the_o law_n constitution_n and_o article_n of_o war_n and_o their_o own_o best_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n so_o help_v they_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n the_o provost-marshal_n general_n be_v to_o be_v the_o accuser_n accuser_n the_o accuser_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n prolocutor-fiscal_a and_o to_o he_o belong_v also_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o low_a court_n of_o war_n be_v that_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o several_a regiment_n whether_o horse_n or_o foot_n which_o the_o colonel_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o lieutenant-colonel_n may_v call_v when_o ever_o they_o think_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n war._n a_o regiment_n court_n of_o war._n require_v it_o a_o regiment_n court-marshal_n may_v judge_n and_o determine_v in_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o of_o all_o person_n except_o the_o three_o field-officer_n within_o that_o regiment_n the_o colonel_n preside_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o lieutenant-colonel_n precedent_n the_o precedent_n and_o in_o his_o the_o major_n or_o if_o none_o of_o these_o be_v present_a the_o old_a captain_n but_o the_o regiment-auditor_n never_o nay_o not_o in_o the_o swedish_n army_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n the_o colonel_n assessor_n be_v his_o lieutenant-colonel_n assessor_n his_o assessor_n and_o major_a three_o rit-master_n as_o many_o lieutenant_n as_o many_o cornet_n and_o as_o many_o corporal_n or_o more_o if_o the_o colonel_n please_v in_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n two_o captain_n two_o lieutenant_n two_o ensign_n two_o sergeant_n two_o furer_n and_o two_o fourier_n where_o such_o officer_n be_v allow_v where_o not_o more_o of_o the_o sergeant_n and_o two_o corporal_n they_o may_v be_v in_o all_o more_o than_o thirteen_o number_n their_o number_n but_o few_o they_o may_v not_o be_v the_o regiment_n provost-marshal_n present_v the_o accuse_a party_n with_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o court_n of_o war_n after_o the_o member_n have_v swear_v as_o the_o general_n court_n of_o wat_n use_v to_o do_v and_o formal_o deliver_v accuser_n the_o accuser_n his_o accusation_n from_o this_o court_n there_o may_v be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o appellation_n general_n the_o sentence_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o general_n in_o civil_a affair_n but_o not_o in_o criminal_n yet_o no_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v by_o a_o low_a court_n of_o war_n can_v be_v execute_v till_o the_o general_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o sometime_o he_o remit_v the_o examination_n of_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a court_n especial_o when_o he_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o regiment-court_n have_v past_a either_o too_o rigorous_a or_o too_o mild_a and_o favourable_a a_o sentence_n and_o this_o superior_a court_n call_v in_o such_o case_n be_v common_o call_v a_o court_n of_o error_n because_o it_o cognosce_v error_n court_n of_o error_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o inferior_a one_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n still_o retain_v power_n to_o moderate_v and_o mitigate_v the_o sentence_n of_o either_o of_o the_o court_n or_o gracious_o to_o remit_v and_o pardon_v the_o offence_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o general_n may_v do_v the_o like_a except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o les_fw-fr majesty_n but_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o either_o the_o one_o court_n or_o the_o other_o be_v prohounce_v no_o man_n that_o bear_v charge_n or_o office_n in_o the_o army_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v for_o pardon_n or_o mitigation_n unless_o it_o be_v ensign_n to_o who_o something_o of_o that_o nature_n by_o custom_n be_v indulge_v and_o in_o some_o place_n officer_n who_o transgress_v in_o this_o point_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v so_o may_v be_v sure_a none_o will_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o plead_v for_o their_o restoration_n these_o law_n ordinance_n and_o court_n of_o war_n the_o sentence_n of_o these_o court_n and_o execution_n of_o these_o sentence_n make_v up_o that_o part_n of_o a_o militia_n which_o ordinary_o war._n discipline_n of_o war._n be_v call_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n for_o the_o right_a order_n and_o regulate_v whereof_o a_o auditor-general_n inferior_a auditor_n a_o marshal-general_n inferior_a provost_n marshal_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n with_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a member_n in_o all_o army_n the_o auditor-general_n be_v he_o who_o we_o call_v judge_n marshal_n and_o who_o some_o marshal_n judge_n marshal_n call_v judg-advocate_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o grave_n and_o judicious_a person_n

inheritance_n and_o office_n and_o dignity_n except_o they_o be_v military_a without_o the_o prince_n his_o express_a warrant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o assertion_n be_v ground_v on_o just_a reason_n and_o yet_o that_o prince_n of_o orange_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n who_o total_o rout_v the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n dispose_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o french_a faction_n to_o his_o captain_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o distribute_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o crown_n among_o they_o and_o though_o his_o master_n charles_n the_o five_o do_v much_o dislike_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o encroach_a on_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o that_o wise_a prince_n ratify_v all_o that_o orange_n have_v do_v as_o know_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o sovereign_n not_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o their_o general_n transact_v in_o their_o name_n for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v who_o either_o dare_v can_v or_o will_v make_v any_o capitulation_n with_o a_o general_n who_o agreement_n be_v it_o never_o so_o authentic_a and_o solemn_a may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o revoke_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o serve_v what_o a_o captain_n general_n of_o a_o army_n may_v do_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o do_v what_o subaltern_a officer_n do_v like_a power_n have_v those_o who_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o when_o they_o command_v apart_o and_o be_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o wing_n or_o brigades_n of_o the_o army_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o general_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o his_o assent_n and_o approbation_n can_v be_v get_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o present_a necessity_n or_o conveniency_n of_o the_o affair_n require_v as_o suppose_v a_o major_a general_n or_o colonel_n be_v send_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n before_o the_o army_n this_o be_v no_o great_a distance_n to_o force_v a_o pass_n which_o those_o within_o it_o offer_v to_o give_v over_o provide_v they_o be_v secure_v by_o article_n to_o march_v away_o in_o safety_n it_o be_v not_o time_n to_o send_v to_o the_o general_n suppose_v he_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o rear_n for_o his_o assent_n the_o major_a general_n or_o colonel_n may_v do_v it_o which_o the_o general_n be_v bind_v to_o ratify_v general_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o a_o general_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hundred_o case_n more_o nay_o further_o if_o that_o subordinate_a or_o inferior_a officer_n grant_v a_o agreement_n to_o a_o enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o private_a instruction_n he_o have_v from_o his_o prince_n or_o general_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o which_o do_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o office_n and_o function_n the_o prince_n and_o general_n be_v oblige_v to_o ratify_v it_o indeed_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o for_o his_o transgression_n to_o which_o the_o party_n with_o who_o he_o capitulate_v do_v contribute_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o must_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o trespass_n as_o suppose_v a_o major_a general_n have_v a_o little_a town_n yield_v to_o he_o by_o accord_n whereby_o he_o permit_v the_o garrison_n to_o march_v to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o general_n intend_v to_o besiege_v and_o have_v private_o forbid_v the_o major_a general_n to_o make_v any_o such_o agreement_n they_o may_v punish_v he_o for_o his_o presumption_n but_o be_v bind_v either_o to_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o enjoy_v their_o article_n or_o at_o worst_a to_o go_v back_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v let_v we_o sum_n up_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o one_o instance_n of_o hannibal_n and_o maharbal_n and_o it_o will_v quadrate_n very_o fit_o with_o the_o subject_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o story_n be_v this_o after_o the_o roman_n werebeat_fw-la at_o the_o lake_n thrasimenus_n hannibal_n send_v maharbal_n roman_n maharbal_n agreement_n with_o 6000_o roman_n to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n at_z or_o near_o which_o hannibal_n stay_v maharbal_n find_v six_o thousand_o roman_n in_o a_o body_n ready_a to_o accept_v of_o liberty_n if_o grant_v they_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n otherwise_o to_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n the_o carthaginian_a thought_n it_o not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o number_n of_o his_o own_o man_n on_o so_o strong_a and_o so_o desperate_a a_o party_n and_o therefore_o agree_v with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v their_o arm_n and_o then_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v home_o hannibal_n will_v not_o ratify_v the_o agreement_n but_o make_v hannibal_n unworthy_o break_v by_o hannibal_n all_o the_o six_o thousand_o roman_n prisoner_n and_o load_v they_o with_o iron_n tell_v they_o maharbal_n have_v no_o power_n without_o his_o consent_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a to_o grant_v they_o any_o immunity_n the_o worst_a act_n ever_o hannibal_n do_v if_o maharbal_n have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v those_o roman_n their_o liberty_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o grant_v they_o their_o life_n and_o so_o hannibal_n with_o that_o same_o justice_n may_v have_v put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o first_o maharbal_n command_v in_o chief_a in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o capitulate_v next_o he_o do_v nothing_o that_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o office_n be_v a_o great_a commander_n in_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n three_o he_o be_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o hannibal_n that_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o send_v for_o his_o assent_n and_o do_v his_o errand_n which_o be_v to_o pursue_v the_o fly_a roman_n and_o therefore_o the_o historian_n wrong_v not_o hannibal_n when_o he_o say_v punica_fw-la religione_fw-la servata_fw-la fides_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la annibale_n hannibal_n keep_v promise_v with_o a_o punical_a faith_n indeed_o if_o hannibal_n have_v be_v on_o the_o place_n he_o have_v say_v right_o and_o this_o demonstrate_v what_o i_o say_v before_o that_o any_o quarter_n give_v in_o the_o field_n where_o a_o general_n be_v signify_v nothing_o till_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o and_o observe_v that_o article_n and_o agreement_n make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o this_o of_o maharbal_n be_v bind_v as_o strong_o as_o those_o make_v in_o writing_n for_o promise_n and_o paroll_n of_o prince_n and_o captain_n shall_v be_v sacred_o keep_v grotius_n acknowledge_v that_o maharbal_n agreement_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v infringe_v by_o hannibal_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o same_o chapter_n affirm_v that_o masanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n a_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o power_n to_o grant_v the_o fair_a sophonisbe_n her_o life_n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o of_o grotius_n his_o judgement_n for_o first_o scipio_n so_o be_v that_o of_o masanissa_n to_o sophonisbe_n by_o scipio_n masanissa_n act_v by_o scipio_n commission_n second_o he_o be_v far_o from_o scipio_n three_o he_o command_v in_o chief_a where_o he_o than_o be_v fourthly_a sophonisbe_n be_v not_o by_o any_o former_a public_a law_n exempt_v from_o pardon_n five_o if_o masanissa_n have_v private_a instruction_n to_o take_v her_o life_n scipio_n may_v have_v punish_v he_o but_o sophonisbe_n shall_v not_o have_v suffer_v for_o his_o transgression_n but_o shall_v either_o have_v enjoy_v her_o life_n or_o be_v send_v back_o with_o all_o her_o people_n to_o the_o castle_n where_o she_o be_v take_v and_o assure_o masanissa_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v her_o life_n and_o marry_v she_o too_o as_o he_o do_v but_o he_o prefer_v the_o roman_a friendship_n to_o the_o love_n of_o his_o beautiful_a wife_n and_o so_o send_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n as_o the_o last_o token_n of_o his_o affection_n this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v may_v be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v to_o james_n duke_n of_o murder_n duke_n hamilton_n death_n murder_n hamilton_n case_n who_o have_v article_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o for_o life_n which_o because_o lambert_n avouch_v he_o have_v give_v the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o england_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o say_v with_o hannibal_n that_o lambert_n be_v subaltern_a have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v such_o condition_n but_o he_o have_v power_n for_o he_o exceed_v not_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o office_n and_o function_n of_o a_o major_a general_n he_o command_v in_o chief_a on_o the_o place_n where_o he_o capitulate_v and_o we_o never_o hear_v that_o cromwell_n do_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o transgression_n of_o any_o of_o his_o private_a instruction_n at_o that_o time_n and_o cromwell_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lambert_n then_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o send_v to_o he_o for_o his_o assent_n and_o if_o lambert_n superior_n thought_n it_o not_o fit_a to_o approve_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v then_o in_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o