covenant_n that_o make_v he_o king_n do_v oblige_v to_o unmake_v he_o whatever_o power_n he_o have_v it_o be_v only_o a_o borrow_a fiduciary_a power_n as_o the_o nation_n public_a servant_n and_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v he_o in_o pledge_n or_o paun_n may_v be_v reclaim_v when_o abuse_v by_o he_o especial_o if_o he_o turn_v parricide_n kill_v his_o brother_n murder_v his_o noble_n burn_v city_n than_o he_o may_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o law._n otherwise_o god_n shall_v have_v provide_v better_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o part_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a though_o that_o part_n be_v but_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o if_o he_o turn_v tyrant_n in_o his_o absoluteness_n the_o people_n must_v be_v destroy_v if_o they_o may_v not_o repress_v he_o thus_o he_o be_v secure_v and_o the_o whole_a expose_v to_o ruin_v yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n he_o must_v be_v under_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o when_o he_o transgress_v either_o his_o transgression_n be_v punishable_a by_o man_n or_o they_o be_v not_o transgression_n with_o man_n see_v many_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quest._n 14._o 19_o 22._o 23._o 24._o 26._o 27._o but_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o scripture_n 1_o even_o as_o king_n he_o be_v regulate_v by_o law_n not_o to_o multiply_v horse_n nor_o wife_n nor_o money_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n deut._n 17._o 16_o 17_o 19_o 20._o he_o must_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o turn_v from_o it_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a josh._n 1._o 7._o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v not_o be_v absolute_a 2._o he_o be_v certain_o under_o that_o law_n math._n 7._o 12._o what_o so_o ever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o universal_a fundamental_a law._n if_o then_o he_o will_v have_v we_o keep_v in_o our_o line_n of_o subordination_n to_o he_o he_o must_v keep_v his_o line_n and_o so_o can_v be_v absolute_a 3._o what_o be_v god_n dwe_n &_o peculiar_a prerogative_n can_v be_v ow_v in_o no_o mortal_a but_o absolute_a power_n be_v god_n due_a &_o peculiar_a prerogative_n he_o alone_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o psal._n 115._o 3._o he_o alone_o work_v alle_fw-mi thing_n after_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o owned_a will_n eph._n 1._o 11._o act_n or_o command_v found_v upon_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o the_o agent_n be_v proper_a to_o god._n its_o god_n will_v and_o not_o the_o creature_n that_o can_v make_v thing_n good_a or_o just_a it_o be_v blasphemy_n therefore_o to_o ascribe_v absolute_a power_n to_o any_o creature_n 4._o that_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n condemn_v as_o a_o point_n of_o tyranny_n in_o nabuchadnezzar_n that_o be_v no_o prerogative_n to_o be_v ow_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n condemn_v this_o in_o he_o proceed_v from_o absolute_a power_n that_o who_o he_o will_v he_o slay_v and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o keep_v alive_a who_o he_o will_v he_o set_v up_o and_o who_o he_o will_v he_o put_v down_o and_o his_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o dan._n 5._o 19_o 20._o 5._o that_o which_o god_n condemn_v &_o threaten_v in_o tyrant_n in_o the_o word_n in_o general_n can_v be_v ow_v but_o absolute_a power_n god_n condemn_v &_o thereaten_v in_o the_o word_n in_o general_a that_o they_o turn_v judgement_n into_o gall_n and_o say_v have_v we_o not_o take_v to_o we_o horn_n by_o our_o owned_a strength_n amos._n 6._o 12._o 13._o 6._o the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n absolute_a prerogative_n to_o make_v law_n as_o he_o will._n it_o be_v plain_a the_o king_n of_o judah_n have_v it_o not_o but_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nomothetick_a power_n and_o of_o the_o punitive_a power_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n the_o prince_n &_o people_n have_v it_o by_o jeremahs_n acknowledgement_n jer._n 26._o 14._o and_o zedekiah_n confess_v to_o they_o the_o king_n be_v not_o he_o that_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o you_o jer._n 38._o 5._o 7._o we_o find_v the_o king_n in_o scripture_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o expone_fw-la or_o execute_v the_o law_n as_o he_o will_v saul_n make_v a_o law_n 1_o sam._n 14._o 2d_o curse_a be_v the_o man_n that_o eat_v any_o food_n until_o evening_n but_o expen_v it_o &_o think_v to_o execute_v it_o after_o a_o tyrannical_a manner_n he_o be_v just_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n who_o will_v not_o let_v he_o kill_v innocent_a jonathan_n 8._o nor_o have_v he_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o interpret_n it_o for_o inferior_a judge_n be_v interpreter_n who_o be_v no_o less_o essential_a judge_n than_o the_o king_n who_o be_v set_v to_o judge_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o for_o the_o king_n 2_o cron._n 19_o 6._o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o expone_fw-la it_o according_a to_o their_o owned_a conscience_n and_o not_o the_o king_n they_o be_v to_o speak_v righteousness_n &_o judge_n upright_o psal._n 58._o 1._o hence_o call_v god_n as_o well_o as_o king_n psal._n 82._o 1._o there_o be_v no_o essential_a difference_n between_o a_o king_n of_o god_n approve_v and_o a_o judge_n there_o be_v but_o one_o law_n to_o both_o deut._n 17._o 9_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o other_o for_o be_v but_o a_o brother_n even_o while_o on_o the_o throne_n who_o be_v not_o to_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n deut._n 17._o ult_n when_o his_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v his_o person_n though_o never_o so_o great_a be_v not_o to_o be_v respect_v nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o face_n of_o man_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v god_n deut._n 1._o 17._o therefore_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v out_o sentence_n in_o judgement_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o give_v it_o out_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o king_n there_o yea_o we_o find_v according_a to_o common_a law_n they_o judge_v &_o punish_v offend_v king_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v 10._o if_o they_o be_v under_o church_n censure_n than_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o we_o find_v king_n be_v under_o church_n censure_n not_o only_o rebuke_v sharp_o to_o their_o face_n of_o which_o we_o have_v many_o instance_n but_o also_o subject_v to_o church_n discipline_n as_o uzziah_n shut_v up_o for_o his_o leprosy_n and_o certain_o at_o all_o time_n this_o must_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o for_o the_o king_n be_v either_o a_o brother_n or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v king_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n deut._n 17._o 15._o then_o also_o he_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a nor_o can_v he_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n if_o he_o be_v then_o if_o a_o brother_n offend_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n math._n 18._o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o king_n there_o the_o objection_n from_o eccles_n 8._o 3._o 4._o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o be_v of_o no_o significancy_n here_o for._n 1._o this_o argument_n will_v enforce_v absolute_a obedience_n if_o the_o power_n be_v to_o be_v take_v absolute_o for_o it_o be_v obedience_n that_o be_v there_o command_v and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o only_o oune_v the_o absolute_a authority_n but_o obey_v it_o without_o reserve_v which_o never_o any_o yet_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o plead_v for_o until_o james_n the_o unjust_a claim_v it_o in_o a_o scot_n proclamation_n but_o we_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n 2._o if_o he_o may_v do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o than_o he_o may_v turn_v priest_n than_o he_o may_v kill_v who_o he_o please_v &_o take_v possession_n and_o yet_o for_o saules_n usurpation_n samuel_n can_v say_v more_o than_o what_o do_v thou_o even_o to_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v do_v foolish_o and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o continue_v 1_o sam._n 13._o 13._o 14._o and_o for_o ahab_n tyranny_n elâ—ah_n can_v tell_v he_o the_o dog_n shall_v lick_v thy_o blood_n even_o thy_o 1_o king._n 21._o 19_o and_o ezekiel_n thou_o profane_a wicked-prince_n of_o israel_n ezek._n 21._o 25._o 3._o the_o meaning_n be_v then_o only_a this_o that_o a_o righteous_a king_n his_o just_a power_n may_v not_o be_v control_v he_o be_v arm_v with_o power_n that_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o stand_v in_o a_o evil_a matter_n against_o they_o i_o conlude_v then_o this_o argument_n with_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ingenious_a author_n upon_o this_o
though_o he_o be_v a_o royal_a vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o princely_a servant_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o their_o deputy_n because_o he_o be_v real_o their_o sovereign_n to_o who_o they_o have_v make_v over_o their_o power_n of_o govern_v &_o protect_v themselves_o irrevocable_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tyranny_n and_o in_o act_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v not_o countable_a to_o any_o and_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o people_n as_o a_o deputy_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o fountain_n power_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o remain_v radical_o &_o virtual_o in_o they_o in_o that_o they_o make_v he_o their_o royal_a servant_n and_o he_o rather_o than_o another_o and_o limit_v he_o to_o the_o law_n for_o their_o owned_a good_a &_o advantage_n and_o though_o they_o give_v to_o he_o a_o politic_a power_n for_o their_o owned_a safety_n yet_o they_o keep_v a_o natural_a power_n which_o they_o can_v give_v away_o but_o must_v resume_v it_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n and_o though_o they_o can_v retract_v the_o power_n of_o justice_n to_o govern_v righteous_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o irrevocable_o give_v away_o to_o he_o but_o that_o when_o he_o abuse_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n they_o may_v wrest_v a_o sword_n out_o of_o a_o mad_a man_n hand_n though_o it_o be_v his_o owned_a sword_n and_o he_o have_v a_o just_a power_n to_o use_v it_o for_o good_a but_o all_o fiduciary_a power_n abuse_v may_v be_v repeal_v they_o have_v not_o indeed_o sovereignty_n or_o power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n formal_o yet_o in_o respect_n they_o may_v constitute_v a_o magistrate_n with_o law_n which_o if_o they_o violate_v they_o must_v be_v in_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n they_o have_v this_o power_n eminent_o &_o virtual_o hence_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v and_o can_v be_v only_o fiducial_a by_o way_n of_o trust_n repose_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v not_o so_o superior_a to_o the_o people_n but_o he_o may_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v and_o now_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v it_o further_o appear_v but_o first_o i_o form_v the_o argument_n thus_o we_o can_v oune_v no_o king_n that_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o people_n ergo_fw-la we_o can_v oune_v this_o king._n to_o clear_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o antecedent_n &_o consequent_a i_o add_v either_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n or_o he_o be_v not_o if_o he_o be_v accountible_a to_o all_o than_o he_o be_v renouncible_a by_o a_o part_n when_o the_o collective_a body_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v exact_v a_o account_n from_o he_o when_o the_o community_n be_v defective_a as_o to_o their_o part_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o part_n that_o will_v but_o can_v do_v their_o duty_n to_o give_v no_o account_n to_o such_o as_o they_o can_v get_v no_o account_n from_o for_o his_o maleversation_n this_o be_v all_o we_o crave_v if_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a than_o we_o can_v oune_v he_o because_o all_o king_n be_v accountable_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o inferior_a be_v accountable_a to_o the_o superior_a the_o king_n be_v inferior_a the_o people_n superior_a ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o people_n the_o proposition_n be_v plain_a if_o the_o king_n superiority_n make_v the_o people_n accountable_a to_o he_o in_o case_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n then_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o people_n superiority_n make_v the_o king_n accountable_a to_o they_o in_o case_n of_o transgress_v the_o law_n especial_o see_v the_o king_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n restrain_v he_o and_o from_o the_o law_n he_o have_v that_o whereby_o he_o be_v king_n the_o law_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o parent_n and_o way_n make_v or_o unmake_v it_o upon_o occasion_n and_o see_v the_o law_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n more_o powerful_a than_o the_o law_n we_o may_v see_v before_o which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v in_o judgement_n buchan_n jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scot._n that_o the_o king_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o people_n be_v clear_a on_o many_o account_n for_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v institute_v for_o other_o sake_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v require_v or_o seek_v a_o horse_n be_v inferior_a to_o they_o that_o use_v he_o for_o victory_n a_o king_n be_v only_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o people_n good_a a_o captain_n be_v less_o than_o the_o army_n a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n 1_o sam._n 10._o 1._o he_o be_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o those_o who_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o may_v be_v a_o people_n without_o he_o must_v be_v superior_a to_o he_o who_o be_v a_o posteriour_a and_o can_v be_v a_o king_n without_o they_o let_v the_o king_n be_v consider_v either_o material_o as_o a_o mortal_a man_n he_o be_v then_o but_o a_o part_n inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a or_o formal_o under_o the_o reduplication_n as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o royal_a servant_n oblige_v to_o spend_v his_o life_n for_o the_o people_n to_o save_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n 2_o sam._n 19_o 9_o a_o part_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o gift_n be_v inferior_a to_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o gift_n give_v of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n good_a that_o which_o be_v mortal_a &_o but_o accidental_a be_v inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a &_o can_v perish_v political_o a_o king_n be_v but_o mortal_a and_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_a to_o government_n that_o there_o be_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n but_o the_o people_n be_v eternal_a one_o generation_n pass_v away_o &_o another_o generation_n come_v eccles._n 1._o 4._o especial_o the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o king_n and_o their_o ruin_n of_o great_a moment_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o sake_n smite_v great_a king_n &_o slay_v famous_a king_n as_o sihon_n &_o og_n psal._n 137._o 17-20_a if_o he_o give_v king_n &_o famous_a kingdom_n for_o their_o ransom_n isai._n 43._o 3_o 4._o then_o his_o people_n must_v be_v so_o much_o superior_a than_o king_n by_o how_o much_o his_o justice_n be_v active_a to_o destroy_v the_o one_o and_o his_o mercy_n to_o save_v the_o other_o all_o this_o prove_v the_o people_n to_o be_v superior_a in_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o even_o in_o that_o respect_n its_o frivolous_a to_o say_v the_o king_n can_v be_v accountable_a to_o they_o because_o so_o much_o superior_a in_o glory_n &_o pomp_n for_o they_o be_v superior_a every_o way_n in_o excellency_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o judge_n may_v be_v inferior_a in_o rank_n consider_v as_o man_n but_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o law_n over_o the_o great_a as_o they_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o far_o great_a than_o they_o be_v accountable_a the_o low_a &_o mean_a condition_n of_o they_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o power_n of_o judgement_n do_v not_o diminish_v its_o dignity_n when_o the_o king_n than_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n the_o judgement_n be_v of_o as_o great_a dignity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o superior_a king_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o they_o be_v superior_a in_o power_n because_o every_o constituent_a cause_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o effect_n the_o people_n be_v the_o constituent_a cause_n the_o king_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o have_v all_o his_o royalty_n from_o they_o by_o the_o conveyance_n god_n have_v appoint_v so_o that_o they_o need_v not_o feâ—ch_v it_o from_o heaven_n god_n give_v it_o by_o the_o people_n by_o who_o also_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o it_o need_v be_v diminish_v from_o what_o they_o give_v his_o ancestor_n hence_o if_o the_o people_n constitute_v &_o limit_v the_o power_n they_o give_v the_o king_n than_o they_o may_v call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n and_o judge_v he_o for_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a as_o be_v prove_v above_o ergo_fw-la the_o major_n be_v undeniable_a for_o sure_a they_o may_v judge_v their_o owned_a creature_n and_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o power_n they_o give_v he_o when_o he_o abuse_v it_o though_o there_o be_v no_o tribunal_n formal_o regal_a above_o he_o
conveen_v to_o ask_v a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o and_o without_o any_o head_n or_o superior_a they_o convene_v &_o make_v david_n king_n notwithstanding_o of_o isbosheth_n hereditary_a right_n without_o &_o against_o tyrannous_a athaliah_n her_o consent_n they_o convene_v &_o make_v joash_n king_n and_o care_v not_o for_o her_o treason_n treason_n 2_o king._n 11._o but_o now_o the_o king_n alone_o challenge_v the_o prerogative-power_n of_o call_v &_o dessolve_v parliament_n as_o he_o please_v and_o condemn_v all_o meeting_n of_o estate_n without_o his_o warrant_n which_o be_v pure_o tyrannical_a for_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v &_o must_v convene_v the_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n only_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n for_o order_n sake_n but_o otherwise_o they_o have_v a_o intrinsical_a power_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o all_o the_o forecited_a command_n admonition_n &_o certification_n to_o execute_v judgement_n must_v necessary_o involve_v &_o imply_v &_o power_n to_o convene_v without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n for_o it_o not_o only_o unjust_a judgement_n but_o no_o iâ—dgement_n in_o a_o time_n when_o truth_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o street_n &_o equity_n can_v enter_v be_v charge_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o state_n therefore_o they_o must_v convene_v to_o prevent_v this_o sin_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o it_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o also_o to_o the_o people_n representative_n &_o head_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o break_v up_o all_o convention_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hinder_v judgement_n to_o proceed_v which_o the_o lord_n command_v and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o excuse_n when_o god_n threaten_v vengeance_n for_o it_o we_o can_v not_o execute_v judgement_n because_o ehe_fw-ge king_n forbid_v we_o yet_o many_o of_o these_o forementioned_a reproof_n threaten_n &_o certification_n be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tyrannous_a &_o idolatrous_a king_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v inhibit_v &_o discharge_v the_o do_v of_o their_o duty_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o be_v no_o excuse_n but_o the_o lord_n denounce_v wrath_n for_o the_o omission_n 4_o they_o have_v power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n samuel_n kill_v agag_n against_o saul_n will_v but_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 32._o against_o ahab_n will_n &_o mind_n elijah_n cause_v kill_v the_o priest_n of_o baal_n according_a to_o god_n express_v law_n 1_o king._n 18._o 40._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v extraordinary_a but_o no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v this_o day_n when_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n that_o will_v execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v the_o magistrate_n may_v &_o aught_o to_o execute_v it_o when_o wicked_a man_n make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n so_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n have_v power_n against_o the_o king_n will_v to_o put_v jeremiah_n to_o death_n which_o the_o king_n suppose_v when_o he_o direct_v he_o what_o to_o say_v to_o they_o jer._n 38._o 25._o they_o have_v real_o such_o a_o power_n though_o in_o jeremiahs_n case_n it_o will_v have_v be_v wicked_o pervert_v see_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la q._n 19_o 20._o 5_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o amaziah_n &_o uzziah_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v afterward_o i_o conclude_v with_o repeat_v the_o argument_n if_o the_o king_n be_v accountable_a whensoever_o this_o account_n shall_v be_v take_v we_o be_v confident_a our_o disow_v he_o for_o the_o present_n will_v be_v justify_v and_o all_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o imitate_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o than_o we_o can_v oune_v his_o authority_n that_o so_o presumptous_o exalt_v himself_o above_o the_o people_n 10._o if_o we_o will_v further_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o magistracy_n it_o will_v appear_v what_o authority_n can_v conscientious_o be_v ow_v to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potestas_fw-la not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potentia_fw-la authorize_v power_n not_o may_v or_o force_v moral_a power_n not_o mere_o natural_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o natural_a power_n be_v common_a to_o brute_n moral_a power_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n narural_a power_n be_v more_o in_o the_o subject_n because_o they_o have_v more_o strength_n &_o force_n moral_a power_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n they_o can_v never_o meet_v adequate_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n natural_a power_n can_v moral_a only_o may_v warrantable_o exercise_v rule_n natural_a power_n be_v oppose_v to_o impotency_n &_o weakness_n moral_a to_o illicitness_v or_o unlawfulness_n natural_a power_n consist_v in_o strength_n moral_a in_o righteousness_n natural_a power_n may_v be_v in_o a_o reut_n of_o rogue_n make_v a_o uproar_n moral_a only_a in_o the_o ruler_n they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o act_n but_o by_o the_o principle_n from_o which_o the_o act_n proceed_v in_o the_o one_o from_o mere_a force_n in_o the_o other_o from_o authority_n the_o principle_n of_o natural_a power_n be_v its_o owned_a might_n &_o will_n and_o the_o end_n only_a self_n moral_a have_v its_o rise_n from_o positive_a constitution_n and_o its_o end_n public_a safety_n the_o strength_n of_o natural_a power_n lie_v in_o the_o sword_n whereby_o its_o might_n give_v law_n the_o strength_n of_o moral_a power_n be_v in_o its_o word_n whereby_o reason_n give_v law_n unto_o which_o the_o sword_n be_v add_v for_o punishment_n of_o contravener_n natural_a power_n take_v the_o sword_n math._n 26._o 52._o moral_a bear_v the_o sword_n rom._n 13._o 4._o in_o natural_a power_n the_o sword_n be_v the_o cause_n in_o moral_a it_o be_v only_o the_o consequent_a of_o authority_n in_o natural_a power_n the_o sword_n legitimate_v the_o sceptre_n in_o moral_a the_o sceptre_n legitimate_v the_o sword_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o natural_a be_v only_o back_v with_o metal_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o moral_a power_n be_v back_v with_o god_n warrant_n natural_a power_n involve_v man_n in_o passive_a subjection_n as_o a_o traveller_n be_v make_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o robber_n moral_a power_n reduce_v to_o conscientious_a subordination_n hence_o the_o power_n that_o be_v only_o natural_a not_o moral_a potentia_n not_o potestas_fw-la can_v be_v ow_v but_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v only_o natural_a not_o moral_a potentia_n not_o potestas_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_z can_v be_v ow_v the_o major_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v only_o the_o moral_a power_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n unto_o which_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o minor_a also_o for_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n be_v not_o moral_a because_o not_o authorize_v nor_o warrant_v nor_o ordain_v of_o god_n by_o his_o preceptive_a ordinance_n and_o therefore_o no_o lawful_a magistratical_a power_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v four_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o moral_a or_o lawful_a power_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a the_o person_n lawful_a the_o title_n lawful_a and_o the_o use_v lawful_a 1._o the_o matter_n of_o it_o about_o which_o it_o be_v exert_v or_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a &_o warrant_v by_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a it_o destroy_v its_o moral_a be_v as_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o divine_a law_n be_v null_a &_o no_o moral_a power_n and_o so_o also_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o both_o divine_a &_o humane_a law_n be_v null_a hence_o that_o power_n which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o matter_n unlawful_a and_o never_o warrant_v by_o god_n can_v be_v ow_v but_o absolute_a power_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n &_o particular_o of_o this_o of_o we_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o matter_n unlawful_a &_o never_o warrant_v by_o god_n ergo_fw-la 2._o the_o person_n hold_v the_o power_n must_v be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o but_o competent_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o it_o and_o to_o who_o the_o hold_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o if_o it_o be_v prohibit_v it_o evacuate_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o power_n korah_n &_o his_o company_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n this_o power_n be_v prohibit_v to_o they_o their_o power_n then_o be_v a_o nullity_n as_o therefore_o a_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o minister_n when_o he_o usurp_v that_o office_n be_v no_o minister_n so_o a_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o magistrate_n when_o he_o usurp_v that_o office_n be_v no_o
serpent_n &_o dragon_n isai._n 27._o 1._o and_o have_v great_a affinity_n in_o name_n &_o nature_n with_o the_o apocalyptick_a dragon_n so_o also_o isai._n 51._o 9_o the_o egyptian_a tyrant_n be_v call_v dragon_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n swallow_v up_o the_o church_n like_o a_o dragon_n jer._n 51_o 34._o see_v also_o ezek._n 29._o 3._o 6._o they_o be_v wolf_n raven_v the_o prey_n ezek._n 22._o 27._o evening_n wolf_n that_o gnaw_v not_o the_o bone_n till_o the_o morrow_n zeph._n 3._o 3._o 7._o they_o be_v leopard_n so_o the_o grecian_a tyrant_n be_v call_v dan._n 7._o 6._o and_o antichrist_n revel_v 13._o 2._o 8._o they_o be_v fox_n so_o christ_n call_v herod_n luk._n 13._o 32._o 9_o they_o be_v devil_n who_o cast_v the_o lord_n people_n into_o prison_n revel_v 2._o 10_o 13._o now_o can_v we_o oune_v all_o these_o abommable_a creature_n to_o be_v magistrate_n can_v these_o be_v the_o father_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_n in_o the_o five_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v esteem_v son_n of_o dog_n &_o devil_n that_o believe_v so_o and_o oune_n themselves_o son_n of_o such_o father_n if_o we_o further_o take_v notice_n how_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n describe_v tyranny_n as_o altogether_o contradistinct_a &_o opposite_a unto_o the_o magistracy_n he_o will_v have_v ow_v we_o may_v infer_v hence_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v what_o the_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n among_o his_o people_n be_v the_o scripture_n do_v both_o relate_v in_o matter_n of_o â—act_n and_o describe_v what_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la viz._n that_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n magistrate_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o make_v they_o judge_n &_o officer_n in_o all_o their_o gate_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o just_a judgement_n deut._n 16._o 18._o but_o foresee_v that_o people_n will_v affect_v a_o change_n of_o that_o first_o form_n of_o government_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n will_v desire_v a_o king_n and_o say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o deut._n 17._o 14._o the_o lord_n intend_v high_a &_o holy_a end_n by_o it_o chief_o the_o procreation_n of_o the_o messiah_n from_o a_o kingly_a race_n do_v permit_v the_o change_n and_o give_v direction_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v mould_v &_o bound_v that_o be_v to_o be_v ow_v as_o the_o magistrate_n under_o a_o monarchial_a form_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o god_n and_o set_v up_o by_o their_o suffrage_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o brother_n and_o not_o a_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n nor_o wife_n nor_o money_n which_o be_v caution_n all_o calculate_v for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o the_o security_n of_o their_o religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o for_o preclude_v &_o prevent_v his_o degeneration_n into_o tyranny_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o book_n according_a to_o which_o he_o shall_v govern_v vers_fw-la 15._o ad_fw-la â—in_v cap._n yet_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o approve_v the_o change_n of_o the_o form_n which_o that_o luxuriant_a people_n be_v long_o affect_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v for_o long_o before_o saul_n be_v make_v king_n they_o proffer_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n to_o gideon_n without_o the_o boundary_n god_n law_n require_v which_o that_o brave_a captain_n knowing_z how_o derogatory_n it_o be_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n institution_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v in_o form_n or_o frame_v without_o his_o order_n generous_o refuse_v fay_v i_o will_v not_o rule_v over_o you_o neither_o shall_v my_o son_n rule_v over_o you_o the_o lord_n shall_v rule_v over_o you_o jud._n 8._o 23._o but_o his_o bastard_n the_o first_o monarch_n &_o tyrant_n of_o israel_n abimelech_n by_o sinstrous_a mean_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v king_n by_o the_o traitorous_a schechemite_n jotham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o godly_a disoun_v he_o which_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n jotham_n describe_v parabolical_o significant_o hoâ—ding_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n under_o the_o apologue_n of_o the_o tree_n itch_a after_o a_o king_n and_o the_o offer_n be_v repudiate_v by_o the_o more_o generous_a sort_n embrace_v by_o the_o bramble_n signify_v that_o man_n of_o worth_n &_o virtue_n will_v never_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o such_o a_o arrogant_a domination_n and_o that_o such_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o its_o nature_n &_o tendency_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o useless_a worthless_a sapless_a aspire_a scratch_a &_o vex_v shadow_n of_o a_o government_n under_o subjection_n to_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n nor_o safety_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o tumultuary_a interruption_n than_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n not_o be_v universal_o either_o desire_v or_o owned_a therefore_o after_o that_o the_o lord_n restore_v the_o pristine_a form_n which_o continue_v until_o be_v much_o pervert_v by_o samuel_n son_n the_o people_n unanimous_o &_o peremptorly_a desire_v the_o change_n thereof_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v reason_n or_o not_o will_v have_v a_o king_n as_o we_o be_v fond_o set_v upon_o one_o after_o we_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o his_o father_n yoke_n and_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o a_o king_n with_o a_o curse_n and_o take_v he_o away_o with_o a_o vengeance_n hos._n 13._o 11._o as_o he_o do_v our_o charles_n the_o second_o yet_o he_o permit_v it_o but_o with_o a_o protestation_n against_o and_o conviction_n of_o the_o sin_n that_o thereby_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o lord_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o and_o with_o a_o demonstration_n from_o heaven_n which_o extort_a their_o owned_a confession_n that_o they_o bid_v add_v unto_o all_o their_o sin_n this_o evil_a to_o ask_v a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12._o 17_o 18_o 19_o and_o to_o deter_v &_o disswad_v from_o such_o a_o conclusion_n he_o appoint_v the_o prophet_n to_o show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 9_o to_o declare_v before_o hand_n what_o sort_n of_o a_o ruler_n he_o will_v prove_v when_o they_o get_v he_o to_o wit_n a_o mere_a tyrant_n who_o will_v take_v their_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o for_o horseman_n and_o to_o run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o make_v they_o his_o sowldier_n and_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o instrument-maker_n and_o household_n servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v their_o field_n &_o vineyard_n the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v unto_o his_o servant_n in_o a_o word_n to_o make_v all_o slave_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n when_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v they_o shall_v cry_v out_o because_o of_o their_o king_n but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o vers_n 11-18_a all_o which_o as_o it_o be_v palpable_a in_o itself_o so_o we_o have_v sensible_o feel_v in_o our_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a description_n of_o tyranny_n but_o more_o tolerable_a than_o a_o account_n of_o we_o will_v amount_v to_o it_o be_v both_o foolish_o &_o false_o allege_v by_o royalist_n or_o tyrannist_n that_o here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o incontroulable_a absoluteness_n to_o king_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n without_o resistance_n and_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o original_a mishphat_n which_o signify_v right_a or_o law_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o permissive_a law_n give_v to_o king_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o to_o oblige_v people_n to_o passive_a obedience_n without_o any_o remedy_n but_o tear_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v register_v &_o lay_v up_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o book_n 1_o sam_n 10._o 25._o but_o i_o answer_v 1._o if_o any_o thing_n be_v here_o grant_v to_o king_n it_o be_v either_o by_o god_n approbation_n direct_v &_o instruct_v how_o they_o shall_v govern_v or_o it_o be_v only_o by_o permission_n &_o providential_a commission_n to_o they_o to_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o sin_n of_o choose_v they_o to_o make_v they_o drink_v as_o they_o have_v brew_v as_o sometime_o he_o give_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o assyrian_a rod_n to_o trample_v they_o down_o as_o the_o mire_n of_o the_o street_n if_o the_o first_o be_v say_v then_o a_o king_n that_o do_v not_o govern_v after_o that_o manner_n and_o so_o do_v not_o make_v people_n cry_v out_o for_o their_o oppression_n will_v come_v short_a of_o his_o duty_n and_o all_o behove_v to_o tyrannize_v and_o make_v the_o people_n cry_v out_o then_o a_o king_n may_v take_v what_o he_o will_v from_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v approve_v of_o god_n this_o be_v blasphemous_o absurd_a for_o god_n can_v approve_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o oppression_n if_o the_o second_o
construction_n of_o all_o indifferent_a person_n sine_fw-la juramento_fw-la or_o extra_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v be_v plain_a single_a &_o clear_a and_o pareus_n say_v in_o catech_n urs._n part._n 2._o quest_n 102._o sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la juramentum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la vinculum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n &_o desensor_n veritatis_fw-la a_o oath_n have_v the_o divine_a sanction_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o verity_n among_o man_n and_o a_o testimony_n that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n &_o defender_n of_o truth_n now_o none_o of_o these_o oath_n &_o bond_n can_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o take_v in_o any_o sense_n it_o must_v be_v such_o as_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o imposer_n can_v bear_v and_o which_o the_o imposer_n never_o intend_v nor_o will_v they_o ever_o have_v allow_v if_o they_o have_v understand_v it_o which_o industrious_o the_o taker_n have_v a_o care_n they_o shall_v not_o understand_v and_o so_o they_o must_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n cum_fw-la animo_fw-la fallendi_fw-la which_o can_v be_v in_o truth_n but_o most_o derogatory_n both_o to_o the_o truth_n &_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o be_v all_o unclear_a &_o ambiguous_a which_o can_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n because_o they_o have_v no_o truth_n in_o they_o as_o dr._n sanderson_n say_v de_fw-fr jur._n promise_n oblige_v prael_n 6._o 6._o 10._o a_o proposition_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a &_o indefinite_a sense_n before_o the_o matter_n be_v distinguish_v be_v not_o a_o true_a proposition_n yea_o nor_o a_o proposition_n at_o all_o for_o a_o proposition_n as_o its_o definition_n clear_v shall_v signify_v either_o a_o truth_n or_o a_o falsehood_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o such_o oath_n shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v some_o deceit_n lurk_v and_o every_o pious_a &_o prudent_a man_n shall_v refuse_v they_o offer_v under_o such_o term_n cite_v by_o apol._n relat_n sect._n 10._o pag._n 118._o &_o sect._n 14._o pag._n 267._o in_o fine_a none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n since_o they_o be_v all_o a_o deny_v the_o truth_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o induction_n of_o all_o of_o they_o which_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o sincerity_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v imagine_v and_o if_o conscience_n be_v call_v in_o to_o judgement_n it_o will_v condemn_v the_o take_v they_o 2._o they_o can_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v with_o knowledge_n &_o deliberation_n mind_v &_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v we_o swear_v or_o subscribe_v as_o mr_n durham_n explain_v it_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v for_o first_o they_o can_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n because_o they_o be_v all_o ambiguous_a the_o term_n of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o diverse_a sense_n not_o explain_v by_o the_o imposersâ—_n and_o if_o they_o be_v explain_v in_o their_o sense_n than_o they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o righteousness_n and_o so_o at_o best_a they_o be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o be_v dreadful_a to_o invock_n the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o uncertainty_n for_o that_o be_v to_o swear_v with_o a_o evil_a conscience_n &_o contempt_n of_o god_n to_o dare_v to_o call_v he_o in_o as_o a_o witness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o suspense_n whether_o it_o be_v truth_n or_o a_o lie_n and_o such_o a_o swearer_n must_v make_v it_o a_o matter_n indifferent_a whether_o he_o make_v god_n a_o witness_n of_o a_o truth_n or_o of_o a_o lie_n in_o the_o case_n vide_fw-la pareum_fw-la loc._n supra_fw-la citat_fw-la pag._n 654_o sect._n 4._o dr_n sanderson_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la give_v these_o reason_n further_o against_o all_o ambiguous_a oath_n because_o of_o he_o who_o tender_v the_o oath_n for_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v that_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v take_v shall_v have_v some_o certainity_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o doubt_v before_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainity_n out_o of_o word_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a sense_n next_o because_o of_o he_o who_o swear_v who_o if_o he_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n in_o these_o term_n either_o stumble_v his_o neighbour_n or_o spread_v a_o net_n for_o his_o owned_a foot_n for_o to_o what_o else_o shall_v such_o collusion_n tend_v but_o either_o that_o by_o our_o example_n other_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o take_v it_o whereby_o they_o be_v stumble_v or_o that_o afterward_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o oath_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v require_v of_o we_o which_o be_v either_o unlawful_a or_o hurtful_a and_o this_o be_v to_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o ourselves_o therefore_o let_v every_o prudent_a man_n beware_v of_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o these_o wile_n and_o of_o think_v so_o much_o either_o of_o the_o favour_n or_o of_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o any_o other_o as_o to_o swallow_v the_o bait_n under_o which_o he_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v a_o hook_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v aright_o and_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v clear_a to_o all_o and_o that_o be_v jurare_fw-la liquido_fw-la to_o swear_v with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n apol._n relat._n pag._n 267._o but_o next_o they_o can_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n because_o they_o be_v all_o impose_v and_o extort_a under_o a_o sever_n penalty_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o death_n and_o so_o must_v be_v take_v out_o of_o fear_n such_o oath_n be_v by_o many_o famous_a divine_n judge_v unlawful_a especial_o public_a oath_n impose_v by_o authority_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o law_n these_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o man_n private_a oath_n give_v to_o a_o robber_n afore_o fear_n of_o death_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v unlawful_a for_o whether_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a such_o oath_n co-act_a exact_v &_o impose_v by_o law_n can_v be_v take_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n than_o it_o be_v the_o person_n suffrage_n to_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n and_o a_o approbation_n of_o the_o imposition_n which_o in_o the_o present_a case_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o man_n of_o conscience_n for_o whether_o the_o oath_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o the_o authority_n impose_v they_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o law_n wicked_a and_o can_v never_o be_v approven_v and_o if_o they_o be_v extort_a out_o of_o fear_n than_o they_o can_v be_v take_v with_o deliberation_n or_o voluntary_a &_o unviolent_v choice_n unconstrained_a light_n or_o liberty_n which_o be_v all_o the_o ingredient_n of_o judgement_n 3._o they_o can_v be_v take_v in_o righteousness_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o piety_n neither_o wrong_v god_n nor_o other_o by_o our_o oath_n lawful_a oath_n shall_v be_v in_o themselves_o vincula_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la as_o well_o as_o veritatis_fw-la and_o pareus_n say_v loco_fw-la supra_fw-la citato_fw-la juramenta_fw-la licita_fw-la tantum_fw-la ea_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la suscipiuntur_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la veris_fw-la certo_fw-la cognitis_fw-la licitis_fw-la possibilibus_fw-la gravibus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la utilibus_fw-la dignis_fw-la lawful_a oath_n be_v only_o these_o which_o be_v engage_v into_o about_o thing_n true_a certain_o know_v lawful_a possible_a weighty_a necessary_a useful_a &_o worthy_a and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a then_o be_v all_o the_o oath_n &_o bond_n take_v these_o many_o year_n but_o fettering_n into_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n which_o when_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o taker_n will_v reflect_v on_o they_o will_v become_v gall_n of_o bitterness_n and_o find_v to_o have_v none_o of_o these_o qualification_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v about_o matter_n false_a uncertain_a unlawful_a impossible_a frivolous_a fruitless_a useless_a &_o unworthy_a to_o the_o worst_a degree_n of_o baseness_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o dreadful_o sinful_a and_o horrid_a to_o be_v think_v on_o to_o interpose_v the_o name_n of_o god_n upon_o make_v he_o the_o approver_n of_o what_o his_o soul_n hate_v and_o a_o witness_n of_o that_o which_o he_o will_v be_v a_o avanger_n of_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o all_o of_o they_o 3._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o though_o as_o the_o pleader_n for_o these_o transaction_n do_v impertinent_o allege_v the_o same_o word_n in_o other_o case_n may_v be_v subscribe_v in_o a_o more_o abstract_a sense_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o good_a construction_n yet_o complex_o consider_v in_o the_o form_n &_o frame_v of_o all_o the_o oath_n &_o bond_n we_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o they_o can_v be_v subscribe_v in_o any_o sense_n and_o if_o in_o any_o that_o must_v be_v the_o impoposer_n sense_n which_o in_o they_o all_o be_v always_o pernicious_a
courageous_a in_o behalf_n of_o god_n &_o religion_n sozom._n hist._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o barclaâ—us_n a_o great_a royalist_n say_v tyrannos_fw-la ut_fw-la host_n publâ—s_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la ab_fw-la universo_fw-it populo_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la etiam_fw-la impeti_fw-la caedique_fw-la jure_fw-la optimo_fw-la posse_fw-la tota_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la ceasuit_fw-la that_o tyrant_n as_o public_a enemy_n may_v be_v attack_v and_o lawful_o slay_v not_o only_o by_o all_o the_o people_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o all_o antiquity_n judge_v grotive_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la beâ—i_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o say_v 〈◊〉_d &_o cui_fw-la juris_fw-la gentium_fw-la requisita_fw-la non_fw-la adsint_fw-la imperium_fw-la arripuerit_fw-la â—â—que_fw-la pactio_fw-la uâ—a_fw-la secuta_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la fides_fw-la illi_fw-la data_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la vi_fw-la reâ—â—â—tur_fw-la possessio_fw-la videtur_fw-la manere_fw-la bellis_fw-la jus_o ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la 〈◊〉_d eum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la licet_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la etiam_fw-la priâ—ato_fw-la jure_fw-la poor_a interfici_fw-la yea_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o in_o his_o râ—mâ—â—strancs_n for_o the_o right_n of_o king_n say_z the_o public_a law_n make_v it_o lawful_a and_o free_a for_o any_o private_a person_n to_o enterprise_n against_o a_o usurper_n divine_n say_v the_o same_o chamier_n tom._n 2._o lib._n 15._o cap._n 12._o sect._n 19_o cives_fw-la omnes_fw-la jus_o habent_fw-la insurgendi_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la aisted_n theolog._n gas._n cap._n 17._o reg_fw-la 9_o pag._n 321._o tyrannum_fw-la absque_fw-la titulo_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la invasor_n quilibet_fw-la pr._n vatus_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la â—_o medio_fw-la tollere_fw-la quia_fw-la patriam_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la invadit_fw-la and_o cap._n 18._o reg_fw-la 14._o pag._n 332._o licitum_fw-la est_fw-la privato_fw-la cuivis_fw-la occidere_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la qui_fw-la injust_a invadit_fw-la dominium_fw-la but_o dr_n ames_n de_fw-fr consâ—tentia_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 31._o de_fw-la homicidio_fw-la quest_n 4._o assert_n all_o that_o be_v here_o plead_v for_o in_o terminis_fw-la quest._n 4._o an_fw-mi aliquando_fw-la licet_fw-la occidere_fw-la hominem_fw-la authoritate_fw-la privata_fw-la resp._n aliquando_fw-la licet_fw-la occidere_fw-la nulla_fw-la publica_fw-la cognition_n precedente_fw-la sed_fw-la tum_fw-la solum_fw-la quando_fw-la causa_fw-la evidenter_fw-la postulat_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la siat_a &_o authoritas_fw-la publica_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la implorari_fw-la in_o isthoc_fw-la enim_fw-la casu_fw-la privatus_fw-la publicae_fw-la minister_n constituitur_fw-la tam_fw-la nâ—â—tu_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la omnium_fw-la hominum_fw-la consensu_fw-la he_o propones_fw-la the_o question_n if_o sometime_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n by_o private_a authority_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v sometime_o lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o without_o public_a cognition_n proceed_v but_o then_o only_o when_o the_o cause_n do_v evident_o require_v it_o that_o it_o be_v do_v and_o public_a authority_n can_v be_v implore_v for_o in_o that_o case_n any_o private_a man_n be_v constitute_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n both_o by_o god_n allowance_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n these_o proposition_n carry_v such_o evidence_n in_o they_o that_o the_o author_n think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o confirm_v they_o and_o sufficient_a to_o affirm_v they_o and_o from_o any_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v adduce_v to_o prove_v any_o of_o these_o assertion_n it_o will_v be_v as_o evident_a that_o this_o truth_n i_o plead_v for_o be_v thereby_o confirm_v as_o that_o itself_o be_v thereby_o strengthen_v for_o it_o will_v follow_v native_o if_o tyrant_n and_o tyrant_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v thus_o deal_v with_o then_o the_o monster_n of_o who_o the_o question_n be_v those_o notorious_a incendiary_n and_o murder_v public_a enemy_n be_v also_o to_o be_v so_o serve_v for_o either_o these_o author_n assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o so_o treat_v tyrant_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v tyrant_n or_o because_o they_o want_v a_o title_n if_o the_o first_o be_v say_v then_o all_o tyrant_n be_v to_o be_v so_o serve_v and_o reason_n will_v say_v and_o royalist_n will_v subscribe_v if_o tyrant_n that_o call_v themselves_o king_n may_v be_v so_o animadvert_v upon_o because_o of_o their_o perniciousness_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o usurp_v authority_n than_o the_o subordinate_a firebrand_n that_o be_v tho_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o that_o destruction_n the_o inferior_a emissary_n that_o act_v it_o and_o actual_o accomplish_v it_o in_o murder_v innocent_a people_n may_v be_v so_o treat_v for_o their_o person_n be_v not_o more_o sacred_a than_o the_o other_o nor_o more_o impunible_a if_o the_o second_o be_v say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v they_o because_o they_o want_v a_o title_n then_o it_o be_v either_o because_o they_o want_v a_o pretend_a title_n or_o because_o they_o want_v a_o real_a &_o lawful_a one_o the_o latter_a be_v as_o good_a as_o none_o and_o it_o be_v prove_v head._n 2._o arg._n 7._o that_o no_o tyrant_n can_v have_v any_o the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v say_v for_o all_o tyrant_n will_v pretend_v some_o at_o least_o before_o they_o be_v kill_v 3._o but_o tho'_o some_o of_o these_o great_a author_n neither_o give_v their_o reason_n for_o what_o they_o assert_v nor_o do_v they_o extend_v it_o to_o all_o tyrant_n that_o tyrannize_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o pretend_a authority_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o great_a &_o small_a that_o murder_n destroy_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o poor_a people_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v though_o they_o pretend_v authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o hence_o if_o all_o tyrant_n murderer_n &_o destroyer_n of_o mankind_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v then_o when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o public_a authority_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o private_a but_o all_o tyrant_n murderer_n &_o destroyer_n of_o mankind_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v manifest_a from_o the_o general_n command_v of_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o every_o man_n that_o shedde_v it_o gen._n 9_o 6._o of_o put_v to_o death_n whosoever_o kill_v any_o person_n numb_a 35._o 30_o 31._o of_o respect_v no_o man_n person_n in_o judgement_n deut._n 1._o 17._o and_o universal_o all_o penal_a law_n be_v general_a without_o exception_n of_o any_o for_o under_o that_o reduplication_n of_o criminal_a transgress_v those_o law_n under_o that_o general_a sanction_n they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v which_o admit_v of_o no_o partial_a respect_n for_o if_o the_o great_a of_o man_n be_v murderer_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o great_a but_z as_o murderers_z just_a as_o the_o mean_a be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o mean_v or_o poor_a but_o as_o murderer_n but_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v head._n 2._o arg._n 9_o and_o through_o out_o that_o head_n prove_v that_o tyrant_n can_v have_v no_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n than_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v not_o can_v exempt_v they_o from_o punishment_n the_o connexion_n of_o the_o major_a proposition_n may_v be_v thus_o urge_v when_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o public_a authority_n either_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o private_a authority_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v no_o medium_fw-la but_o either_o to_o do_v it_o by_o public_a authority_n or_o private_a if_o not_o at_o all_o then_o the_o land_n must_v remain_v still_o defile_v with_o blood_n and_o can_v be_v cleanse_v numb_a 35._o 33._o then_o the_o fierce_a anger_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v avert_v numb_a 25._o 4._o for_o without_o this_o execute_n of_o judgement_n he_o will_v not_o turn_v it_o away_o jer._n 5._o 1._o then_o must_v murderer_n be_v encourage_v by_o their_o impunity_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o according_a to_o their_o lust_n beside_o that_o poor_a handful_n who_o can_v eschape_n be_v their_o prey_n as_o their_o case_n be_v circumstantiate_a beside_o this_o be_v point_n blank_a contrary_n to_o these_o general_n command_v which_o say_v peremptore_o the_o murderer_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o this_o suppose_a case_n when_o public_a authority_n will_v not_o or_o can_v put_v they_o to_o death_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o case_n than_o i_o demand_v whether_o their_o impunity_n be_v necessary_a because_o they_o must_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o because_o they_o can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n to_o say_v the_o latter_a be_v a_o untruth_n for_o private_a person_n can_v do_v it_o when_o they_o get_v access_n which_o be_v possible_a if_o the_o former_a than_o it_o be_v clear_o contradictory_n to_o the_o command_n which_o say_v they_o must_v be_v put_v to_o death_n except_v no_o case_n but_o when_o they_o can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o must_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o the_o law_n oblige_v only_o public_a
christ_n come_v in_o as_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o bargain_n with_o antichrist_n vassal_n and_o the_o lord_n ark_n have_v a_o place_n with_o dagon_n and_o its_o priest_n &_o follower_n consent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o builder_n of_o babel_n &_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v to_o build_v together_o under_o the_o same_o protection_n and_o a_o sluice_n be_v open_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n which_o to_o oppose_v the_o accepter_n can_v stand_v in_o the_o gap_n nor_o lift_v up_o a_o standart_n against_o they_o liberty_n indeed_o shall_v be_v universal_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n as_o cyrus_n his_o proclamation_n be_v general_n who_o be_v there_o among_o you_o of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o god_n be_v with_o he_o but_o a_o toleration_n of_o idolater_n blasphemer_n &_o heretic_n as_o papist_n etc._n etc._n be_v odious_a to_o god_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n express_o command_v idolater_n to_o die_v the_o death_n and_o all_o seducer_n &_o entycer_n to_o apostasy_n from_o god_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o pity_n and_o commend_v all_o righteous_a magistrate_n that_o execute_v judgement_n according_o as_o asa_n hezekiah_n etc._n etc._n yea_o even_o heathen_a magistrate_n that_o add_v their_o sanction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o artaxerxes_n be_v approven_v for_o that_o statute_n that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o king_n judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v speedy_o upon_o he_o and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o be_v never_o repeal_v but_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o sword_n be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n not_o in_o vain_a but_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o and_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o all_o that_o do_v evil_a among_o who_o seducer_n that_o be_v evil_a worker_n &_o idolater_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v rank_v be_v such_o as_o do_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n to_o mankind_n ephesus_z be_v commend_v because_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v they_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o thyatira_n reprove_v for_o suffering_n jezebel_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o toleration_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v speak_v against_o churchman_n but_o will_v any_o think_v that_o will_v be_v approven_v in_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v so_o hateful_a in_o church_n officer_n sure_o it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n &_o honour_n of_o these_o horn_n speak_v of_o revel_n 17._o to_o eat_v the_o whore_n flesh_n &_o burn_v she_o with_o fire_n and_o shall_v that_o be_v restrict_v only_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o great_a antichrist_n &_o not_o be_v duty_n against_o the_o lesser_a antichrist_n the_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a one_o it_o be_v record_v of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n that_o among_o other_o device_n he_o use_v to_o root_v out_o christianity_n this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o give_v toleration_n open_o to_o all_o the_o different_a profession_n that_o be_v among_o christian_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o heretical_a in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v exact_o ape_v by_o james_n the_o apostate_n now_o for_o the_o same_o end_n it_o be_v also_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n chap._n 20._o 20._o 4._o assert_v that_o for_o their_o publish_v such_o opinion_n or_o maintain_v of_o such_o practice_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o christianity_n whether_o concern_v faith_n worship_n or_o conversation_n or_o to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n or_o such_o erroneous_a opinion_n or_o practice_n as_o either_o in_o their_o owned_a nature_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o publish_v or_o maintain_v they_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o external_a peace_n &_o order_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n they_o may_v lawful_o be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o proceed_v against_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o toleration_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n in_o all_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o extirpate_v popery_n prelacy_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o contending_n in_o the_o five_o period_n above_o relate_v and_o particular_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o fife_n and_o other_o brethren_n in_o the_o ministry_n against_o cromuels_n vast_a toleration_n &_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n mention_v above_o pag._n 76._o for_o it_o be_v plain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v than_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v 10._o consider_v the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o can_v make_v such_o a_o shameful_a bargain_n in_o the_o former_a proclamation_n it_o be_v grant_v express_o under_o several_a condition_n restriction_n &_o limitation_n whereof_o indeed_o some_o be_v retract_v in_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o restriction_n of_o it_o to_o moderate_a presbyterian_o which_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o extend_v to_o all_o without_o reserve_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o their_o owned_a may_n but_o be_v evident_o exclusive_a of_o all_o that_o will_v serve_v god_n in_o christ_n way_n and_o not_o after_o the_o mode_n prescribe_v it_o be_v so_o modify_v and_o restrict_v that_o all_o that_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o must_v be_v moderate_a presbyterian_o indeed_o which_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o court_n sense_n must_v be_v a_o ignominy_n to_o all_o that_o have_v zeal_n against_o antichrist_n the_o limitation_n also_o to_o private_a house_n and_o not_o to_o outhouse_n be_v further_a enlarge_v to_o chapel_n or_o place_n purposely_o hire_v but_o still_o it_o be_v stint_v to_o these_o which_o they_o must_v bargain_n for_o with_o councillor_n shiriff_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o none_o of_o these_o restriction_n &_o limitation_n be_v altogether_o remove_v but_o the_o condition_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o near_o to_o a_o equivalency_n homologate_v by_o the_o accepter_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o grant_a a_o prerogative_n &_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o law_n which_o be_v confirm_v &_o maintain_v by_o their_o acceptance_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o be_v remove_v they_o must_v be_v interpret_v to_o remain_v as_o the_o term_n condition_n restriction_n &_o limitation_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o toleration_n and_o what_o he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o this_o proclamation_n further_o to_o declare_v do_v confirm_v it_o that_o there_o be_v further_a explication_n but_o no_o take_v off_o of_o former_a restriction_n hence_o it_o be_v yet_o clog_v with_o such_o provision_n &_o restriction_n as_o must_v make_v it_o very_o nauseous_a to_o all_o true_o tender_a 1_o the_o restriction_n as_o to_o the_o person_n still_o remain_v that_o only_o moderate_a presbyterian_o and_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o indulgence_n allanerly_a and_o none_o other_o and_o such_o only_a who_o name_n must_v be_v signify_v to_o these_o sheriff_n steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o indulgence_n wherey_o all_o the_o zealous_a &_o faithful_a presbyterian_o be_v exclude_v for_o these_o they_o will_v not_o call_v they_o moderate_a and_o all_o that_o will_v improve_v it_o without_o a_o formal_a acceptance_n and_o all_o who_o for_o their_o former_a diligence_n in_o duty_n be_v under_o the_o lash_n of_o their_o wicked_a law_n and_o dare_v not_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o those_o who_o be_v seek_v their_o life_n must_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o 2_o it_o be_v restrict_v to_o certain_a place_n still_o which_o must_v be_v make_v know_v to_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o next_o privy_a councillor_n &_o whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o dependence_n on_o their_o warrant_n and_o must_v have_v their_o lease_n &_o licence_n for_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o any_o place_n and_o field-meeting_n be_v severe_o interdict_v though_o signal_o countenance_v of_o the_o lord_n whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v &_o bound_v and_o by_o this_o acceptance_n their_o bloody_a law_n against_o preach_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o people_n can_v have_v free_a access_n with_o conveniency_n &_o safety_n be_v justify_v 3_o the_o manner_n of_o meet_v be_v restrict_v which_o must_v be_v in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o the_o peace_n &_o security_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v endanger_v and_o again_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v peaceable_o hold_v which_o be_v all_o one_o upon_o the_o matter_n with_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n so_o much_o former_o
test_n of_o their_o acknowledgement_n but_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v deliverance_n on_o these_o term_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o better_a resurrection_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o tygrish_a truculency_n of_o these_o persecuter_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o age_n sex_n nor_o profession_n the_o tenderness_n of_o youth_n do_v not_o move_v they_o to_o any_o relent_a in_o murder_v very_a boy_n upon_o this_o head_n nor_o the_o gray_a hair_n of_o the_o age_a neither_o be_v woman_n spare_v but_o some_o be_v hang_v some_o drown_v tie_v to_o stake_n within_o the_o seamark_n to_o be_v devour_v gradual_o with_o the_o grow_a wave_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o very_a young_a some_o of_o a_o old_a age_n especial_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v martyr_n mr_n cargil_n the_o multitude_n of_o merciless_a suffering_n upon_o this_o account_n can_v be_v enumerate_v which_o increase_v far_o beyond_o all_o the_o former_a step_n after_o the_o lanerk_n declaration_n which_o be_v burn_v with_o great_a solemnity_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o their_o robe_n together_o with_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v before_o but_o then_o they_o will_v more_o declare_o give_v new_a demonstrastration_n of_o their_o rage_n against_o it_o because_o they_o confess_v and_o be_v convince_v of_o its_o be_v conform_v unto_o &_o found_v upon_o that_o covenant_n and_o because_o the_o incorporation_n of_o lanerk_n do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o therefore_o they_o be_v threaten_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o force_v to_o pay_v 6000_o mark_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o which_o the_o suffering_n of_o poor_a people_n that_o ow_v the_o testimony_n be_v sad_a &_o sharp_a and_o further_o extend_v than_o ever_o some_o be_v banish_v for_o soldier_n to_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n some_o to_o be_v sell_v as_o slave_n in_o carolina_n and_o other_o place_n in_o america_n to_o empty_a the_o fill_v prison_n and_o make_v room_n for_o more_o â—_o which_o be_v daily_a bring_v in_o from_o all_o quarter_n and_o either_o keep_v languish_v in_o their_o â—asty_a prison_n or_o have_v hole_n in_o bolt_n &_o iron_n to_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o their_o life_n or_o dispatch_v as_o sacrifice_n and_o lead_v as_o dumb_a sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n without_o suffer_v they_o to_o speak_v their_o die_a word_n for_o beat_v of_o drum_n or_o dispose_v of_o to_o master_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o slaverie_n 5._o have_v they_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o murder_v they_o out_o of_o hand_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o reckon_v some_o degree_n of_o mercy_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o malice_n which_o after_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o murder_v their_o soul_n by_o ensnare_a offer_n enslave_v bond_n blasphemous_a &_o contradictory_n oath_n and_o multiply_v captious_a question_n to_o catch_v the_o conscience_n or_o at_o least_o vex_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o righteous_a who_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o to_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n into_o iniquity_n do_v proceed_v to_o invent_v all_o exquisite_a torment_n more_o terrible_a than_o death_n some_o at_o their_o first_o apprehend_v be_v torture_v with_o fire-matche_n burn_v and_o for_o ever_o thereafter_o disable_n their_o hand_n then_o lay_v fast_o &_o lock_v up_o in_o great_a iron_n upon_o their_o leg_n where_o they_o lie_v many_o month_n in_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n without_o any_o relaxation_n some_o be_v torture_v with_o the_o boot_n squeeze_v out_o the_o marrow_n of_o their_o leg_n other_o with_o thumbkin_n pierce_v &_o bruise_v the_o bone_n of_o their_o thumb_n and_o some_o torment_v with_o both_o one_o after_o another_o and_o beside_o keep_v wake_v nine_o night_n together_o by_o watchful_a soldier_n who_o be_v swear_v not_o to_o let_v the_o afflict_a person_n sleep_v all_o that_o time_n 6._o all_o this_o tyranny_n have_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a if_o they_o have_v keep_v within_o any_o bound_n of_o colourable_a or_o pretend_a shadow_n of_o legality_n or_o in_o any_o consonancy_n to_o their_o owned_a wicked_a law_n or_o exemplar_n of_o any_o former_a persecution_n but_o in_o a_o ambition_n to_o outdo_v all_o the_o nero_n domitian_n dioclesian_n duke_n d'_fw-fr alva_n or_o lewis_n de_fw-fr grands_fw-fr they_o scorn_v all_o form_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o law_n and_o set_v up_o monstrous_a monument_n of_o unprecedented_a illegalitie_n &_o inhumanity_n for_o when_o after_o all_o their_o horning_n harrassâ—ngs_n hunt_n search_n chasing_n catching_n imprisonment_n torturing_n banishment_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o get_v the_o meeting_n crush_v either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a nor_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o poor_a wanderer_n quench_v with_o who_o they_o have_v interdict_v all_o harbour_n supply_n comfort_n refreshment_n converse_n or_o corrospondence_n and_o who_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o owned_a &_o all_o other_o habitation_n in_o toun_n village_n or_o cottage_n to_o the_o desert_n mountain_n moor_n &_o mosses_n in_o who_o hag_n &_o hole_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v den_n &_o cave_n to_o hide_v themselves_o but_o that_o they_o will_v still_o meet_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n either_o in_o public_a though_o most_o in_o the_o cold_a winter_n night_n or_o in_o their_o private_a fellowship_n for_o prayer_n &_o conference_n and_o to_o rescue_v their_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v their_o murder_n in_o these_o extremity_n will_v surprise_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o soldier_n now_o &_o then_o they_o than_o rage_v beyond_o all_o bound_n and_o not_o only_o apprehend_v many_o innocent_a person_n against_o who_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v they_o in_o their_o answer_n sentence_v and_o execute_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o make_v a_o act_n to_o do_v so_o with_o all_o but_o allow_v the_o bloody_a soldier_n to_o murder_v they_o without_o either_o trial_n or_o sentence_n especial_o after_o the_o apologetical_a declaration_n affix_v on_o the_o church-door_n they_o act_v with_o a_o unheard_a of_o arbitrariness_n for_o not_o only_o do_v they_o frame_v a_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n renounce_v the_o same_o but_o press_v it_o universal_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n upon_o all_o man_n &_o woman_n in_o city_n &_o country_n and_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n force_v young_a &_o old_a to_o give_v their_o judgement_n of_o that_o declaration_n and_o of_o the_o king_n authority_n etc._n etc._n to_o ridicule_n and_o reproach_n and_o make_v a_o ludibrum_fw-la of_o all_o government_n yea_o impower_v soldier_n &_o common_a varlet_n to_o impannel_v jury_n condemn_v &_o cause_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n innocent_a recusant_n and_o have_v stop_v all_o travel_n &_o commerce_n without_o a_o pass_n signify_v they_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n they_o give_v power_n to_o all_o ostler_n &_o innkeeper_n to_o impose_v oath_n upon_o all_o passenger_n traveller_n gentleman_n or_o countryman_n who_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o their_o pass_n be_v not_o forge_v and_o prisoner_n that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a act_n condemn_v sentence_v &_o execute_v all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v affect_v with_o the_o spectacle_n of_o their_o bloody_a severity_n yea_o spectator_n also_o that_o gather_v to_o see_v the_o execution_n be_v impose_v upon_o and_o command_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n whether_o these_o man_n be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n or_o not_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o after_o that_o they_o give_v order_n &_o command_n to_o to_o the_o soldier_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase_n after_o these_o wanderer_n more_o violent_o and_o shoot_v or_o other_o wise_a put_v they_o to_o death_n wherever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v they_o whereby_o many_o be_v take_v &_o instant_o most_o inhumane_o murder_v iv._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kill_a time_n as_o the_o country_n call_v it_o the_o first_o author_n &_o authorizer_n of_o all_o these_o mischief_n charles_n ii_o be_v remove_v by_o death_n than_o one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o severity_n will_v have_v stop_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n succeed_v in_o his_o late_a proclamation_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o never_o be_v his_o principle_n nor_o will_v he_o ever_o suffer_v violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o man_n conscience_n nor_o use_v force_n or_o invincible_a necessity_n against_o any_o man_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o persuasion_n smooth_a word_n to_o cover_v the_o mischief_n of_o his_o former_a destruction_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o his_o future_a design_n to_o which_o his_o former_a celebrate_a saying_n that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v well_o till_o all_o the_o south-syd_a of_o forth_o be_v
brief_o &_o plain_o we_o do_v not_o usurp_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n pretend_v no_o more_o authority_n over_o they_o in_o our_o private_a capacity_n than_o we_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v over_o we_o that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v we_o admit_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o judge_n &_o party_n for_o than_o they_o may_v challenge_v that_o prerogative_n in_o every_o case_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o a_o incontrollable_a immunity_n &_o impunity_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v but_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aggreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o judge_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o impartial_a spectator_n to_o read_v &_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n lâ—x_fw-la rex_fw-la quest._n 24._o pag._n 213._o say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o necessity_n no_o less_o than_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n must_v then_o speak_v and_o it_o be_v with_o the_o people_n in_o this_o extremity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ruler_n and_o as_o to_o the_o doubtsomness_n of_o these_o law_n he_o say_v 1_o as_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o fundamental_o be_v clear_a &_o expone_fw-la themselves_o &_o actu_fw-la primo_fw-la condemn_v heresy_n so_o all_o law_n of_o man_n in_o their_o fundamental_o which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o nation_n be_v clear_a 2_o tyranny_n be_v more_o visible_a &_o intelligible_a than_o heresy_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o discern_v the_o people_n have_v a_o natural_a throne_n of_o policy_n in_o their_o conscience_n to_o give_v warning_n &_o material_o sentence_v against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o tyrant_n where_o tyranny_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o thread_n small_a that_o it_o escape_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n the_o king_n keep_v possession_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o tyranny_n can_v be_v obscure_a long_o 7._o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v yeeldable_a even_o to_o a_o grassant_a dominator_fw-la &_o tyrannical_a occupant_n of_o the_o place_n of_o magistracy_n as_o 1._o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n wherein_o its_o lawful_a for_o a_o people_n to_o yield_v subjection_n to_o a_o lawless_a tyrant_n when_o groan_v under_o his_o overpour_a yoke_n under_o which_o they_o must_v patient_o bear_v the_o inâ—â—â—nation_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o have_v sin_v against_o he_o until_o he_o arise_v &_o plead_v his_o owned_a cause_n &_o execute_v judgement_n in_o the_o earth_n mic._n 7._o 9_o until_o which_o time_n they_o must_v kiss_v the_o rod_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o oune_n &_o adore_v the_o holiness_n &_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o providence_n that_o have_v subject_v they_o under_o such_o a_o slavery_n and_o be_v not_o to_o attempt_v a_o violent_a ejection_n or_o excussion_n when_o either_o the_o thing_n attempt_v be_v altogether_o impracticable_a or_o the_o mean_n &_o manner_n of_o effectuate_a it_o dubious_a &_o unwarrantable_a or_o the_o necessary_a concomitant_n &_o consequent_n of_o the_o cure_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o the_o disease_n or_o the_o like_a as_o in_o many_o case_n also_o a_o man_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o robber_n prevail_v against_o he_o so_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o egyt_n &_o babylon_n etc._n etc._n yield_v subjection_n to_o tyrant_n but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o deny_v two_o thing_n to_o they_o 1_o allegiance_n or_o active_a &_o voluntary_a subjection_n so_o as_o to_o oune_v they_o for_o magistrate_n 2_o stupid_a passive_a obedience_n or_o suffer_v without_o resistance_n for_o the_o first_o we_o owe_v it_o only_o to_o magistrate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n either_o ordinative_a of_o god_n or_o constitutive_a of_o man._n and_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o infer_v as_o a_o man_n subject_v himself_o to_o a_o robber_n assault_v he_o be_v no_o soil_v proof_n of_o his_o approve_v or_o acknowledge_v the_o injury_n &_o violence_n commit_v by_o the_o robber_n therefore_o a_o person_n yield_v subjection_n to_o a_o tyrant_n a_o public_a robber_n do_v not_o argue_v his_o acknowledge_v or_o approve_v his_o tyranny_n &_o oppression_n for_o the_o subjection_n that_o a_o tyrant_n require_v and_o which_o a_o robber_n require_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o one_o be_v legal_a of_o subject_n which_o we_o can_v oune_v to_o a_o tyrant_n the_o other_o be_v force_v of_o the_o subdue_v which_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o a_o robber_n but_o to_o make_v the_o parallel_n if_o the_o robber_n shall_v demand_v in_o our_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o he_o a_o oun_a of_o he_o to_o be_v no_o robber_n but_o a_o honest_a man_n as_o the_o tyrant_n demand_v in_o our_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o he_o in_o oun_v he_o to_o be_v no_o tyrant_n but_o a_o magistrate_n than_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o one_o no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o second_o to_o allow_v they_o passive_a obedience_n be_v in-intelligible_a nonsense_n &_o a_o mere_a contradiction_n for_o nothing_o that_o be_v mere_o passive_a can_v be_v obedience_n as_o relative_a to_o a_o law_n nor_o can_v any_o obedience_n be_v mere_o passive_a for_o obedience_n be_v always_o active_a but_o not_o only_o be_v the_o inaccuracy_n of_o the_o phrase_n except_v against_o but_o also_o that_o position_n maintain_v by_o many_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n there_o be_v a_o time_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o proper_a season_n of_o suffering_n that_o be_v when_o suffer_v in_o opposition_n to_o act_v or_o resist_v be_v a_o necessary_a &_o indispensible_a duty_n and_o resist_v be_v a_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o one_o be_v a_o indispensible_a duty_n the_o other_o must_v be_v a_o sin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o this_o can_v be_v admit_v for_o though_o certain_o there_o be_v such_o a_o season_n of_o suffering_n wherein_o suffering_n be_v lawful_a laudable_a &_o necessary_a and_o all_o must_v lay_v their_o account_n with_o suffering_n and_o little_a else_o can_v be_v attempt_v but_o which_o will_v increase_v suffering_n yet_o even_o then_o we_o may_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v and_o these_o two_o resistance_n &_o suffer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v not_o incompatible_a david_n do_v bear_v most_o patient_o the_o injury_n of_o his_o son_n usurpation_n when_o he_o say_v let_v the_o lord_n do_v to_o i_o as_o seem_v he_o good_a 2_o sam._n 15._o 26._o ch_n 10._o 12._o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o fervent_a prayer_n psal._n 3._o and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o all_o the_o weapon_n he_o use_v against_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o ever_o oune_v he_o as_o a_o magistrate_n we_o be_v to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n patient_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o look_v to_o he_o for_o mercy_n &_o relief_n psal._n 123._o 2._o but_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v even_o in_o that_o season_n as_o the_o slave_n of_o man_n again_o suffer_v in_o opposition_n to_o resistance_n do_v never_o fall_v under_o any_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n execept_n in_o the_o absolute_o extraordinary_a case_n of_o christ_n passive_a obedience_n which_o can_v fall_v under_o our_o deliberation_n or_o imitation_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o submit_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n which_o be_v express_v &_o peculiar_a to_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v clear_v that_o can_v never_o be_v command_v as_o indispensible_a duty_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o our_o free_a will_n or_o deliberation_n but_o the_o enemy_n will_v as_o the_o lord_n permit_v they_o as_o the_o case_n of_o suffering_n be_v that_o can_v never_o be_v indispensible_a duty_n which_o we_o may_v decline_v without_o sin_n as_o we_o may_v do_v suffer_v if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o call_n to_o it_o yea_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v sin_n to_o suffer_v therefore_o in_o no_o case_n it_o can_v be_v formal_o indispensible_o command_v so_o as_o we_o may_v not_o shift_v it_o if_o we_o can_v without_o sin_n suffer_v simple_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n just_a or_o unjust_a can_v never_o be_v a_o conformity_n to_o god_n preceptive_a will_n but_o only_o to_o his_o providential_a disposal_n it_o have_v not_o voluntas_fw-la signi_fw-la for_o its_o rule_n but_o only_o voluntas_fw-la beneplaciti_fw-la all_o the_o command_n that_o we_o have_v for_o suffering_n be_v either_o to_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v patient_o &_o cheerful_o when_o force_v to_o it_o wrongful_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 19_o 20._o or_o comparative_o to_o determine_v our_o choice_n in_o a_o unavoidable_a alternative_a either_o to_o suffer_v or_o sin_n and_o so_o we_o be_v command_v rather_o to_o suffer_v than_o to_o deny_v christ_n math._n 13._o 33._o and_o we_o be_v command_v upon_o these_o term_n to_o follow_v christ_n to_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n when_o he_o lay_v
be_v amiss_o to_o transcribe_v some_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o estate_n general_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v well_o know_v say_v they_o that_o a_o prince_n &_o lord_n of_o a_o country_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v sovereign_a &_o head_n over_o his_o subject_n to_o preserve_v &_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o injury_n force_n &_o violence_n and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n therefore_o fail_v therein_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o preserve_v his_o subject_n do_v outrage_n &_o oppress_v they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o privilege_n &_o ancient_a custom_n command_v they_o and_o will_v be_v serve_v of_o they_o as_o slave_n they_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o respect_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o to_o esteem_v of_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n but_o may_v abandon_v he_o etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o aggree_v the_o answer_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n to_o the_o edict_n of_o proscription_n publish_v against_o he_o by_o philip._n the_o ii_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o reciprocal_a bond_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n &_o his_o vassal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n break_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o vassal_n the_o vassal_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n make_v unto_o his_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o very_a argument_n of_o the_o poor_a suffer_a people_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o they_o disoun_v the_o authority_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o 4._o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v very_o absolute_a yet_o there_o also_o the_o state_n have_v take_v order_n with_o their_o tyrant_n not_o only_o have_v we_o many_o instance_n of_o resistance_n make_v against_o they_o but_o also_o of_o disow_v disable_n &_o invalidate_v their_o pretend_a authority_n &_o repress_v their_o tyranny_n so_o be_v the_o two_o childerici_n serve_v so_o also_o sigebertus_n dagabertus_n and_o lodowick_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o france_n 5._o the_o great_a body_n of_o germany_n move_v very_o slow_o and_o be_v enure_v to_o bear_v great_a burden_n yet_o there_o also_o we_o find_v joanâ—a_n of_o austria_n mother_n of_o charles_n the_o 5._o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a sonment_n which_o example_n be_v adduce_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n whereof_o i_o rehearse_v a_o part_n before_o vindicate_v the_o depose_n &_o disow_a queen_n mary_n of_o scotland_n if_o say_v he_o we_o compare_v she_o with_o joanna_n of_o austria_n what_o do_v that_o poor_a wretch_n commit_v but_o that_o she_o can_v not_o want_v a_o little_a lustful_a pleasure_n as_o a_o remedy_n necessary_a for_o her_o age_n and_o yet_o poor_a creature_n she_o suffer_v that_o punishment_n of_o which_o our_o dame_n convict_v of_o most_o grievous_a crime_n now_o complain_v buchan_n rer._n scotic_a l._n b._n 20._o pag._n 748._o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o magdeburgh_n join_v in_o a_o war_n against_o her_o son_n charles_n the_o 5._o and_o draw_v up_o a_o conclusion_n by_o resolution_n of_o lawyer_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o he_o by_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o if_o he_o keep_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o law_n themselves_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o inferior_a &_o if_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o power_n and_o command_v that_o which_o be_v wicked_a not_o only_o we_o need_v not_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o offer_v force_v we_o may_v resist_v he_o which_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n and_o even_o some_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o tyranny_n grotius_n none_o of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o tyrant_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o n_o 11._o say_v out_o of_o barclaius_n &_o with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n do_v loss_n his_o power_n when_o he_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o that_o bloody_a house_n of_o austria_n over_o the_o helvetian_o that_o they_o shake_v off_o the_o rule_n &_o government_n of_o that_o family_n and_o establish_v themselves_o into_o a_o republic_n and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o tyranny_n &_o treachery_n of_o this_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o hungarian_n have_v assay_v to_o maintain_v &_o justify_v a_o revolt_n in_o disow_v the_o emperor_n now_o for_o several_a year_n 6._o polland_n be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o so_o can_v but_o be_v fertile_a of_o many_o instance_n of_o cast_v off_o tyrant_n henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la disoun_v for_o flee_v and_o sigismuadus_fw-la for_o violate_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o state_n may_v suffice_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la q._n 24._o pag._n 217._o 7._o in_o denmark_n we_o find_v christiernus_fw-la their_o king_n be_v for_o his_o intolerable_a cruelty_n put_v from_o the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o all_o his_o posterity_n and_o after_o twenty_o year_n do_v end_v his_o life_n in_o prison_n 8._o in_o swedland_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o century_n the_o people_n depose_v &_o banish_v the_o two_o christiern_n and_o dethrone_v &_o imprison_a ericus_n for_o their_o oppression_n &_o tyranny_n and_o for_o pursue_v the_o destruction_n of_o their_o subject_n 9_o the_o portugiese_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o lay_v aside_o and_o confine_v alphonsus_n their_o king_n for_o his_o rapine_n &_o murder_n 10._o some_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v so_o disoun_v by_o these_o commonwealth_n man_n that_o lay_v aside_o their_o royal_a honour_n as_o private_a man_n they_o have_v spend_v their_o day_n in_o monastery_n buchan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr 11._o if_o we_o will_v revolve_v the_o old_a roman_a history_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o small_a store_n of_o such_o example_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o king_n consul_n &_o emperor_n their_o seven_o king_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o people_n for_o his_o evident_a usurpation_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la quicquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la vim_o habebat_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la populi_fw-la jussu_fw-la neque_fw-la patribus_fw-la authoribus_fw-la regnavit_fw-la say_v livius_n i.e._n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n but_o mere_a force_n and_o get_v the_o rule_n neither_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n &_o choice_n nor_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senator_n so_o afterward_o the_o empire_n be_v take_v from_o vitellius_n heliogabulus_n maximinus_n didius_n julianus_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la ub_z supra_fw-la 12._o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v can_v there_o be_v any_o instance_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n adduce_v do_v ever_o they_o while_o groan_v under_o the_o most_o insupportable_a tyranny_n of_o their_o persecute_v emperor_n disoune_v their_o authority_n or_o suffer_v for_o not_o oun_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o what_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o of_o this_o kind_a be_v not_o of_o moment_n to_o inquire_v see_v their_o practice_n &_o example_n under_o such_o disavantage_n can_v neither_o be_v know_v exact_o nor_o what_o be_v know_v of_o it_o be_v accommodate_v to_o our_o case_n for_o 1_o they_o be_v never_o force_v to_o give_v their_o judgement_n neither_o be_v the_o question_n ever_o put_v to_o they_o whether_o they_o ow_v their_o authority_n or_o not_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n they_o crave_v no_o more_o of_o they_o 2_o they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v stranger_n that_o have_v no_o establishment_n by_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o behove_v to_o be_v passive_o subject_a when_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o resist_v there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v of_o they_o yet_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quest._n 35._o pag._n 371._o cite_v theodoret_n affirm_v thâ—n_o evil_a man_n reign_v through_o the_o unmanlyness_n of_o the_o subject_n 3_o their_o example_n be_v not_o imitable_a in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v against_o resistance_n which_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v be_v lawful_a against_o tyrannical_a violence_n many_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o persecuter_n they_o run_v to_o martyrdom_n when_o neither_o cite_v nor_o accuse_v and_o to_o obtain_v the_o croun_n thereof_o they_o willing_o yield_v up_o their_o life_n &_o liberty_n also_o to_o the_o rage_n or_o tyrant_n we_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o all_o these_o 2_o yet_o we_o find_v some_o example_n not_o altogether_o unapplicable_a to_o this_o purpose_n when_o barochbach_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n set_v himself_o up_o as_o king_n in_o bitter_a a_o city_n in_o arabia_n the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o his_o precinct_n refuse_v to_o oune_v
england_n and_o general_o hate_v of_o all_o who_o disdain_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o formal_a choice_n of_o any_o but_o after_o he_o have_v pave_v his_o passage_n to_o the_o throne_n upon_o his_o brother_n blood_n do_v usurp_v the_o title_n without_o all_o law._n 5._o the_o second_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o a_o king_n by_o the_o people_n be_v their_o compact_n with_o he_o which_o must_v either_o be_v express_a or_o tacite_fw-la explicite_fw-la or_o implicit_a two_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o will_v furnish_v a_o argument_n for_o disow_v both_o the_o brother_n first_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conditional_a reciprocal_o oblige_v covenant_n between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o such_o relation_n to_o be_v ow_v second_o that_o when_o this_o compact_n be_v break_v in_o all_o or_o its_o chief_a condition_n by_o the_o sovereign_n the_o people_n obligation_n cease_v the_o first_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o famous_a author_n our_o renown_a country_n man_n buchanan_n in_o his_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr mutua_fw-la igitur_fw-la regi_fw-la cum_fw-la civibus_fw-la est_fw-la pactio_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v then_o or_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a compact_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v indispensible_o necessary_a &_o essential_a to_o make_v up_o the_o relation_n of_o sovereign_n &_o subject_n may_v be_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n &_o revelation_n first_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n 1._o from_o the_o rise_n of_o government_n and_o the_o interest_n people_n have_v in_o erect_v it_o by_o consent_n &_o choice_n at_o be_v show_v above_o if_o a_o king_n can_v be_v with_o out_o the_o people_n make_v than_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v must_v either_o be_v by_o compact_n or_o gift_n if_o by_o compact_n than_o we_o have_v what_o we_o propose_v and_o if_o by_o gift_n then_o if_o abuse_v they_o may_v recall_v it_o or_o if_o they_o can_v recover_v it_o yet_o they_o may_v &_o aught_o to_o hold_v their_o hand_n and_o give_v he_o no_o more_o that_o they_o may_v retain_v that_o be_v no_o more_o honour_n or_o respect_n which_o be_v in_o the_o honourer_n before_o the_o honour_a get_v it_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o people_n act_v rational_o will_v give_v a_o power_n absolute_o without_o restriction_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o owned_a right_n can_v they_o suppose_v this_o boundless_a &_o lawless_a creature_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o tyrannize_v will_v be_v a_o fit_a mean_a to_o procure_v the_o the_o end_n of_o government_n for_o this_o be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o rampant_a tyrant_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v which_o will_v make_v their_o condition_n a_o great_a deal_n worse_o then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ruler_n at_o all_o for_o than_o they_o may_v have_v more_o liberty_n to_o see_v to_o their_o safety_n see_v ius_n populi_fw-la ch_n 6._o pag._n 96._o 97._o 2._o this_o will_v be_v clear_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o only_o a_o sovereign_n can_v have_v over_o his_o subject_n which_o whatever_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v absolute_a that_o be_v against_o scripture_n nature_n &_o common_a sense_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v at_o more_o length_n that_o be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrant_n one_o who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o condition_n a_o roar_a lion_n &_o a_o range_a bear_n to_o destroy_v all_o if_o he_o please_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v only_a fiduciarie_n entrust_v by_o god_n &_o the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a charge_n a_o great_a pledge_n be_v impaun_v &_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n &_o custody_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o he_o must_v take_v special_a care_n of_o and_o not_o abuse_v or_o waste_v or_o alienate_v or_o sell_v for_o in_o that_o case_n royalist_n themselves_o grant_v he_o may_v be_v depose_v he_o be_v by_o office_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n &_o man_n the_o keeper_n of_o both_o table_n sure_o he_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ministerial_a power_n he_o may_v not_o stop_v &_o disable_v they_o as_o he_o please_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v it_o over_o all_o other_o part_n of_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v rather_o a_o tutor_n than_o a_o inheritor_n &_o proprietor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v not_o do_v with_o his_o pupil_n interest_n what_o he_o please_v in_o a_o word_n the_o nature_n &_o whole_a significancy_n of_o his_o power_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o nation_n public_a servant_n both_o objective_o in_o that_o he_o be_v only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o representative_o in_o that_o the_o people_n have_v impaun_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o their_o power_n to_o do_v royal_a service_n the_o scripture_n each_v this_o in_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o service_n as_o watchman_n etc._n etc._n allow_v he_o royal_a wage_n for_o his_o royal_a work_n rom._n 13._o he_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o on_o this_o thing_n there_o be_v his_o work_n for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o there_o be_v his_o wage_n &_o maintinance_n he_o be_v call_v so_o in_o that_o transaction_n with_o rehoboam_n the_o old_a man_n advise_v he_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n unto_o the_o people_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n 1_o king._n 12._o 7._o there_o be_v a_o conditional_a bargain_n propose_v as_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n upon_o trust_n always_o imply_v condition_n &_o acconntableness_n to_o they_o that_o entrust_v they_o 3._o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o otherwise_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v here_o will_v be_v a_o voluntary_a contract_a relation_n oblige_v as_o to_o relative_a duty_n to_o a_o man_n that_o ouw_v none_o correlative_a to_o we_o and_o yet_o one_o who_o we_o set_v over_o we_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n here_o and_o no_o other_o voluntary_o suscept_v relation_n can_v be_v without_o this_o as_o between_o man_n &_o wife_n master_n &_o servant_n etc._n etc._n this_o will_v give_v he_o the_o disposal_n of_o we_o &_o we_o as_o if_o both_o we_o and_o what_o we_o have_v be_v his_o owned_a as_o a_o man_n good_n be_v against_o which_o he_o do_v not_o sin_n whatever_o he_o do_v with_o they_o so_o this_o will_v make_v a_o king_n that_o can_v not_o sin_n against_o we_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o we_o for_o he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v oblige_v to_o we_o but_o upon_o covenant_n condition_n he_o may_v be_v oblige_v &_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o god_n otherwise_o but_o he_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o we_o otherwise_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v then_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o we_o to_o who_o he_o be_v no_o way_n bind_v this_o also_o be_v point_n blank_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o light_n of_o revelation_n or_o scripture_n 1._o in_o thevery_a direction_n about_o make_v &_o set_v up_o of_o king_n the_o lord_n show_v what_o condition_n shall_v be_v require_v of_o they_o deut._n 17._o 15._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o direction_n for_o obey_v they_o the_o qualification_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v rehearse_v as_o rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o therefore_o none_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o but_o on_o these_o condition_n and_o none_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o such_o as_o have_v these_o qualification_n 2._o in_o his_o promise_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n he_o secure_v their_o continuation_n only_o conditional_o to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o be_v constant_a to_o do_v his_o commandment_n &_o judgement_n 1_o chron._n 28._o 7._o there_o shall_v not_o fail_v a_o man_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o take_v heed_n to_o their_o way_n to_o walk_v in_o god_n law_n as_o david_n do_v 2_o chron._n 6._o 16._o now_o he_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o perform_v these_o promise_n but_o by_o the_o action_n &_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n set_v he_o up_o which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o way_n of_o call_v king_n to_o throne_n if_o therefore_o the_o lord_n promise_v be_v conditional_a the_o people_n action_n also_o behove_v to_o be_v suspend_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n 3._o we_o have_v many_o express_a covenant_n between_o ruler_n &_o subject_n in_o scripture_n jephthah_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o land_n of_o tob_z and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o gileadite_n by_o a_o explicit_a mutual_a stipulation_n wherein_o the_o lord_n
that_o right_a &_o privilege_n which_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v better_a that_o their_o liberty_n shall_v be_v concredit_v to_o law_n than_o to_o king_n better_a to_o have_v the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o dumb_a king_n than_o a_o king_n who_o be_v not_o a_o speak_a law._n if_o then_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o king_n and_o more_o necessary_a than_o king_n and_o the_o same_o cause_n requir_n both_o than_o a_o king_n without_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v rex_fw-la must_v be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o king_n must_v be_v a_o speak_n &_o live_v law_n reduce_v the_o law_n to_o practice_n so_o much_o then_o as_o a_o king_n have_v of_o law_n so_o much_o he_o have_v of_o a_o king_n and_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o law_n have_v nothing_o of_o a_o king._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o england_n say_v the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n and_o no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o by_o law._n buchanan_n rehearse_n the_o word_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a emperor_n theodosius_n &_o valentinianus_n to_o this_o effect_n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la se_fw-la alligatum_fw-la principem_fw-la fateri_fw-la &_o revero_fw-la imperio_fw-la majus_fw-la oft_o submittere_fw-la legibus_fw-la principatum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v they_o a_o word_n worthy_a of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o confess_v he_o be_v a_o tie_v prince_n to_o the_o law_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o to_o submit_v a_o principality_n to_o the_o law_n than_o to_o enjoy_v a_o empire_n but_o now_o that_o a_o absolute_a power_n must_v be_v a_o lawless_a power_n be_v also_o evident_a for_o that_o be_v a_o lawless_a power_n that_o make_v all_o law_n void_a needless_a &_o useless_a but_o such_o be_v absolute_a power_n for_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o law_n 9_o that_o power_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n can_v be_v ow_v absolute_a power_n be_v such_o for_o such_o a_o licentious_a freedom_n as_o be_v absolute_a can_v consist_v with_o the_o people_n liberty_n for_o these_o he_o may_v infringe_v when_o he_o please_v now_o these_o in_o their_o owned_a nature_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n which_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o yea_o in_o its_o owned_a nature_n adapt_v to_o the_o precious_a interest_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n when_o the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n be_v state_v in_o contradictory_n term_n to_o these_o we_o can_v oune_v that_o authority_n for_o now_o he_o have_v another_o authority_n than_o can_v be_v give_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o can_v only_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o be_v ow_v see_v he_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o destroy_v they_o if_o he_o please_v 10._o if_o we_o shall_v oune_v absolute_a authority_n then_o we_o shall_v oune_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o make_v &_o dispense_v with_o law_n now_o that_o can_v be_v ow_v for_o it_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o masterly_a dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n to_o make_v law_n &_o inflict_v penalty_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o plain_o it_o be_v they_o that_o make_v king_n must_v have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n to_o make_v law_n also_o but_o the_o people_n in_o their_o representative_n make_v king_n as_o be_v prove_v next_o a_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o law_n except_o such_o law_n as_o be_v in_o their_o owned_a nature_n dispensable_a without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o liberty_n of_o man_n can_v be_v ow_v for_o any_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o reason_n &_o law_n not_o ground_v on_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o mere_a will_n &_o absolute_a pleasure_n be_v a_o brutish_a power_n it_o can_v be_v jus_o coronae_fw-la a_o right_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o do_v so_o for_o a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n illud_fw-la tantum_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o may_v do_v by_o law._n nay_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o brutish_a power_n but_o a_o blasphemous_a power_n make_v he_o a_o kind_a of_o god_n on_o earth_n illimited_a that_o can_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o to_o dispute_v it_o further_o be_v to_o dispute_v whether_o god_n have_v make_v all_o under_o he_o slave_n by_o their_o owned_a consent_n or_o whether_o he_o may_v encroach_v on_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n or_o not_o by_o this_o prerogative_n he_o arrogate_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o in_o pardon_v murderer_n etc._n etc._n which_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v so_o peremptorly_a indispensable_a gen._n 9_o 6._o whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v numb_a 35._o 30._o 31._o who_o so_o kill_v any_o person_n the_o murderer_n shall_v he_o put_v to_o death_n more_o over_o you_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n these_o pardon_n be_v act_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o community_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v god_n as_o it_o be_v deut._n 1._o 17._o and_o not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 6._o than_o no_o king_n can_v arrogate_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o no_o more_o than_o a_o inferior_a judge_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o king_n law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o minister_n bear_v the_o sword_n not_o in_o vain_a but_o as_o a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a rom._n 13._o 4._o they_o be_v but_o bastard_n king_n who_o give_v out_o sentance_n out_o of_o their_o owned_a mouth_n contrary_a to_o god_n mind_n and_o if_o he_o may_v do_v act_n of_o grace_n by_o prerogative_n above_o law_n then_o may_v he_o also_o do_v act_n of_o justice_n so_o 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he_o will_v not_o it_o shall_v not_o speak_v now_o the_o king_n absolute_a pleasure_n can_v no_o more_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n than_o it_o can_v be_v the_o law_n itself_o he_o be_v king_n by_o law_n but_o he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o law_n no_o mortal_a can_v make_v a_o sense_n to_o a_o law_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o law_n for_o it_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n the_o true_a meaning_n be_v only_o the_o law._n this_o also_o will_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o law_n for_o they_o can_v not_o declare_v what_o be_v just_a &_o unjust_a but_o as_o the_o king_n please_v their_o genuine_a sense_n can_v not_o be_v the_o rule_n 12._o if_o we_o oune_v the_o law_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n than_o we_o can_v oune_v the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a for_o he_o must_v be_v under_o it_o several_a way_n 1_o under_o its_o directive_n power_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v 2_o under_o its_o constitutive_a power_n he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n by_o nature_n but_o by_o constitution_n &_o law_n therefore_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v only_o from_o the_o law_n that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n and_o that_o such_o a_o man_n and_o not_o another_o be_v king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v so_o &_o so_o qualify_v and_o they_o that_o make_v he_o a_o king_n may_v also_o unmake_v he_o by_o the_o same_o law._n 3_o under_o its_o limit_v &_o restrictive_a power_n as_o a_o man_n he_o can_v be_v absolute_a nor_o as_o a_o king_n by_o law._n 4_o under_o its_o coactive_a power_n a_o law_n maker_n say_v king_n james_n the_o 6._o shall_v not_o be_v a_o law_n breaker_n but_o if_o he_o turn_v a_o overturner_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n that_o law_n or_o
yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tyranny_n and_o violate_v his_o trust_n there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n virtual_a eminent_o above_o he_o in_o they_o that_o make_v he_o &_o repose_v that_o trust_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v say_v 3._o the_o fountain_n power_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o power_n derive_v the_o people_n though_o they_o constitute_v a_o king_n above_o they_o yet_o retain_v the_o fountain_n power_n he_o only_o have_v the_o derive_v power_n certain_o the_o people_n must_v retain_v more_o power_n eminent_o than_o they_o can_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o give_v it_o and_o he_o receive_v it_o with_o limitation_n if_o he_o turn_v mad_a or_o uncapable_a they_o may_v put_v curator_n &_o tutor_n over_o he_o if_o he_o be_v take_v captive_a they_o may_v appoint_v another_o to_o exercise_v the_o power_n if_o he_o die_v then_o they_o may_v constitute_v another_o with_o more_o or_o less_o power_n so_o than_o if_o they_o give_v a_o way_n all_o their_o power_n as_o a_o slave_n sell_v his_o liberty_n and_o retain_v no_o fountain_n power_n or_o radical_a right_n they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o produce_v any_o of_o these_o act_n they_o set_v a_o king_n above_o they_o only_o with_o a_o executive_a power_n for_o their_o good_a but_o the_o radical_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o a_o immortal_a spring_n which_o they_o communicate_v by_o succession_n to_o this_o or_o that_o mortal_a man_n in_o the_o manner_n &_o measure_n they_o think_v expedient_a for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o give_v all_o their_o power_n away_o what_o shall_v they_o reserve_v to_o make_v a_o new_a king_n if_o this_o man_n die_v what_o if_o the_o royal_a line_n surcease_v there_o be_v no_o prophet_n now_o send_v to_o make_v king_n and_o if_o they_o have_v power_n in_o these_o case_n why_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tyranny_n 4._o if_o the_o king_n be_v accountable_a by_o law_n for_o any_o act_n of_o tyranny_n do_v against_o one_o man_n then_o much_o more_o be_v he_o accountable_a for_o many_o against_o the_o whole_a state_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a a_o private_a man_n may_v go_v to_o law_n before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n for_o wrong_v his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o king_n be_v make_v accountable_a for_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o now_o shall_v the_o law_n be_v like_o spider_n web_n which_o hold_v fly_n but_o let_v big_a beast_n pass_v through_o shall_v sentence_n be_v pass_v for_o petty_a wrong_n against_o a_o man_n and_o none_o for_o tyrannize_a over_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v none_o be_v pass_v against_o parricide_n or_o fratricide_n for_o kill_v his_o brother_n murder_v the_o noble_n and_o burn_a city_n shall_v petty_a thief_n be_v hang_v for_o steal_v a_o sheep_n and_o do_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n give_v impunity_n for_o rob_v a_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o near_a &_o dear_a interest_n they_o have_v to_o crown_v head_n for_o the_o fancy_a character_n of_o royalty_n which_o thereby_o be_v forfeit_v 5._o if_o there_o be_v judge_n appoint_v of_o god_n independent_o to_o give_v out_o &_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o all_o offender_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o high_a then_o the_o king_n also_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o judgement_n but_o there_o be_v judge_n appoint_v of_o god_n independent_o to_o give_v out_o &_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o all_o offender_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o high_a two_o thing_n must_v be_v here_o prove_v first_o that_o in_o give_v judgement_n they_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n but_o be_v the_o immediate_a vicar_n of_o god_n second_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o except_v from_o but_o subject_a to_o their_o judgement_n in_o case_n he_o be_v criminal_a first_o they_o can_v depend_v upon_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whether_o there_o be_v judge_n or_o not_o there_o may_v be_v judge_n without_o a_o king_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n without_o judge_n nor_o no_o justice_n but_o confusion_n no_o man_n can_v bear_v the_o people_n burden_n alone_o numb_a 11._o 14_o 17_o if_o they_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n their_o power_n will_v die_v with_o the_o king_n the_o stream_n must_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o fountain_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o they_o be_v not_o ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o regni_fw-la they_o be_v not_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n &_o promotion_n though_o by_o the_o king_n external_a call_n yet_o come_v from_o god_n as_o all_o honour_n &_o promotion_n do_v psal._n 75._o 7_o the_o king_n can_v make_v judge_n who_o he_o will_v by_o his_o absolute_a power_n he_o must_v be_v tie_v to_o that_o law_n deut._n 1._o 13._o to_o take_v wise_a man_n &_o understanding_n &_o know_v neither_o can_v he_o make_v they_o dura_fw-la ite_z beneplacito_fw-la for_o if_o these_o qualification_n remain_v there_o be_v no_o allowance_n give_v for_o their_o removal_n they_o be_v god_n &_o the_o child_n of_o the_o mosâ—_n high_a appoint_v to_o defend_v the_o poor_a &_o fatherless_a as_o well_o as_o he_o psal._n 82._o 3_o 6._o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n in_o which_o they_o must_v not_o be_v resist_v as_o well_o as_o he_o rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o by_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n rule_v rule_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n prov._n 8._o 16._o to_o they_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a they_o must_v be_v obey_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n though_o they_o be_v send_v of_o he_o yet_o they_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 6._o hence_o they_o sit_v in_o his_o room_n and_o be_v to_o act_v as_o if_o he_o be_v on_o the_o bench_n the_o king_n can_v say_v the_o judgement_n be_v i_o because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n neither_o can_v he_o limit_v their_o sentence_n as_o he_o may_v if_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o his_o deputy_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o he_o nor_o be_v their_o conscience_n subordinate_a to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n immediate_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v his_o deputy_n depend_v on_o he_o then_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v admonish_v nor_o condemn_v for_o unjust_a judgement_n because_o their_o sentence_n shall_v neither_o be_v righteous_a nor_o unrighteous_a but_o as_o the_o king_n make_v it_o and_o all_o direction_n to_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o exception_n do_v not_o so_o or_o so_o except_o the_o king_n command_v you_o crush_v not_o the_o poor_a oppress_v not_o the_o fatherless_a except_o the_o king_n command_v you_o yea_o than_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v any_o judgement_n but_o with_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v rebuke_v for_o their_o not_o execute_v judgement_n now_o all_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n undeclinable_a when_o just_a deut._n 17._o 11._o the_o lord_n indignation_n be_v kindle_v when_o he_o look_v for_o judgement_n &_o behold_v oppression_n for_o righteousness_n &_o behold_v a_o cry_n isai._n 5._o 7._o neither_o will_v it_o excuse_v the_o judge_n to_o say_v the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o even_o they_o that_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o write_v grievousness_n to_o turn_v aside_o the_o needy_a from_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n be_v under_o the_o woe_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o prescribe_v it_o isai._n 10._o 1_o 2._o the_o lord_n be_v displease_v when_o judgement_n be_v turn_v away_o back_o ward_n and_o justice_n stand_v a_o far_o of_o and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n what_o ever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o isai._n 59_o 14_o 15._o the_o lord_n threaten_v he_o will_v be_v avenge_v on_o the_o nation_n when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o find_v to_o execute_v judgement_n jer._n 5._o 1_o 9_o and_o promise_n if_o they_o will_v execute_v judgement_n &_o righteousness_n and_o deliver_v the_o spoil_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n he_o will_v give_v they_o righteous_a magistrate_n jer._n 22._o 3_o 4._o but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o he_o will_v send_v desolation_n ibid._n he_o rebuke_n those_o that_o turn_v judgement_n to_o wormwood_n and_o leave_n of_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n amos._n 5._o 7._o he_o resent_v it_o when_o the_o law_n be_v slack_v and_o judgement_n do_v not_o go_v forth_o free_o without_o overaw_v or_o overrule_a restraint_n habb_n 1._o 4._o can_v these_o scripture_n consist_v with_o the_o judge_n dependence_n on_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o exercise_n &_o execution_n of_o their_o power_n therefore_o if_o they_o will_v avoid_v the_o
lord_n displeasure_n they_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n though_o the_o king_n shall_v countermand_v it_o second_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o except_v from_o their_o judgement_n be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o general_n command_v gen._n 9_o 6._o whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n â—y_a man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o king_n or_o duke_n here_o and_o we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n distinguish_v not_o numb_a 35._o 30_o 31._o whoso_o kill_v any_o person_n the_o murderer_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o witness_n you_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n which_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n what_o shall_v hinder_v then_o justice_n to_o be_v award_v upon_o a_o murder_v king_n shall_v it_o be_v for_o want_n of_o witness_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o adduce_v thousand_o or_o shall_v this_o be_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o life_n that_o he_o be_v a_o crown_a king_n the_o law_n say_v there_o shall_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v take_v the_o lord_n speak_v to_o under_o judge_n levit._fw-la 19_o 15._o you_o shall_v do_v no_o unrighteousness_n in_o judgement_n thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o the_o poor_a nor_o honour_v the_o person_n of_o the_o mighty_a if_o king_n be_v not_o among_o the_o mighty_a how_o shall_v they_o be_v class_v deut._n 1._o 17._o you_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n in_o judgement_n but_o you_o shall_v hear_v the_o small_a as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o face_n of_o man_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v god_n if_o then_o no_o man_n face_n can_v outdare_v the_o law_n &_o judgement_n of_o god_n than_o the_o king_n majestic_a face_n must_v not_o do_v it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o demerit_n of_o blood_n he_o must_v be_v subject_a as_o well_o as_o another_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v the_o sanhedrin_n do_v not_o punish_v david_n for_o his_o murder_n &_o adultery_n ergo_fw-la now_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o punish_v a_o king_n for_o the_o same_o a_o reason_n a_fw-fr non_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o relevant_a david_n do_v not_o punish_v joab_n for_o his_o murder_n but_o authorize_v it_o as_o also_o he_o do_v bathsheba_n adultery_n will_v that_o prove_v that_o murder_v connive_v at_o or_o command_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v or_o that_o whore_n of_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n neither_o will_v it_o prove_v that_o a_o murder_v king_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v that_o david_n be_v not_o punish_v because_o he_o get_v both_o the_o sin_n pardon_v and_o his_o life_n grant_v from_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o he_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n thou_o shall_v not_o die_v but_o as_o for_o the_o demerit_n of_o that_o fact_n he_o himself_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n out_o of_o his_o owned_a mouth_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 15._o as_o the_o lord_n live_v the_o man_n that_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n shall_v sure_o die_v so_o every_o king_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o owned_a mouth_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o king_n why_o then_o do_v we_o so_o much_o weary_v ourselves_o concern_v a_o judge_n see_v we_o have_v the_o king_n owned_a confession_n that_o be_v the_o law._n buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o other_o difficulty_n to_o find_v a_o tribunal_n for_o a_o murder_v king_n than_o to_o find_v one_o for_o a_o murderer_n for_o a_o judgement_n must_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o name_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o crime_n if_o a_o king_n then_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n he_o have_v no_o more_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o a_o murderer_n when_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o judge_v for_o his_o kingship_n but_o for_o his_o murder_n as_o when_o a_o gentleman_n be_v judge_v for_o robbery_n he_o be_v not_o hang_v neither_o be_v he_o spare_v because_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o robber_n see_v buchanan_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o if_o the_o people_n representative_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o judgement_n and_o may_v execute_v judgement_n without_o he_o and_o against_o his_o will_n than_o they_o may_v also_o seek_v account_n of_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o from_o they_o and_o no_o power_n without_o they_o to_o act_v as_o king_n no_o more_o than_o the_o eye_n or_o hand_n have_v power_n to_o act_v without_o the_o body_n than_o his_o power_n must_v be_v inferior_a fiduciary_a &_o accountable_a to_o they_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a the_o people_n representative_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n in_o judgement_n and_o may_v execute_v judgement_n without_o he_o and_o against_o his_o will._n in_o scripture_n we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o head_n of_o the_o people_n be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o many_o case_n superior_a to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o learned_a dr_n owen_n demonstrate_v in_o his_o preliminary_a exercitation_n on_o the_o epist._n to_o the_o heb._n and_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o rabbin_n that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n &_o punish_v for_o transgress_v of_o the_o law._n but_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v 1_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o judgement_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n justice_n &_o government_n hamor_n &_o shechem_n will_v not_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o jacob_n son_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o city_n gen._n 34._o 20._o david_n behove_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o &_o every_o leader_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o to_o bring_v again_o the_o ark_n of_o god._n 1._o chron._n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o so_o also_o solomon_n can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o they_o 1_o king._n 8._o 1._o ahab_n can_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o benhadad_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n 1_o king._n 20._o 8._o the_o man_n of_o ephraim_n complain_v that_o jephthah_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v go_v to_o war_n against_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n without_o they_o and_o threaten_v to_o burn_v his_o house_n with_o fire_n which_o he_o only_o excuse_n by_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n judg._n 12._o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o seventy_o elder_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n not_o to_o be_v the_o adviser_n only_o &_o helper_n of_o moses_n but_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o people_n that_o moses_n may_v be_v ease_v numb_a 11._o 14_o 17._o moses_n upon_o his_o sole_a pleasure_n have_v not_o power_n to_o restrain_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o judgement_n give_v of_o god._n they_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n depend_v deputy_n but_o in_o the_o act_n of_o judge_v they_o be_v independent_a and_o their_o conscience_n as_o immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n as_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o add_v his_o approbative_a suffrage_n to_o their_o act_n but_o not_o his_o directive_n nor_o imperative_fw-it suffrage_n of_o absolute_a pleasure_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o may_v command_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o they_o 2_o they_o have_v power_n not_o derive_v from_o the_o prince_n at_o all_o even_o a_o power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n the_o rebellious_a son_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v power_n to_o stone_n he_o deut._n 21._o 18_o 24._o they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n deut._n 22._o 21._o they_o have_v power_n to_o cognosce_fw-la who_o to_o admit_v into_o and_o who_o to_o seclude_v from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o take_v the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a man_n they_o be_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o josh._n 20._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o elder_n of_o city_n there_o be_v the_o elder_n and_o head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v judicial_a power_n to_o cognosce_fw-la on_o all_o criminal_a matter_n even_o when_o joshua_n be_v judge_n in_o israel_n we_o find_v they_o assume_v this_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o matter_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n &_o the_o half_a josh._n 22._o 30._o and_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v king_n as_o saul_n &_o david_n as_o be_v show_v and_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v they_o have_v power_n to_o unmake_v they_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n 3_o they_o have_v power_n to_o conveen_n even_o without_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o ruler_n as_o in_o that_o josh._n 22._o they_o convene_v without_o he_o and_o without_o advice_n or_o knowledge_n of_o samuel_n the_o ruler_n they_o
further_a threaten_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v into_o all_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o of_o manasseh_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o jerusalem_n jer._n 15._o 4._o certain_o these_o passage_n be_v record_v for_o our_o learning_n rom._n 15._o 4._o and_o for_o our_o example_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o shall_v not_o do_v as_o they_o do_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 6._o and_o for_o our_o admonition_n vers_fw-la 11._o whence_o we_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o keep_v ourselves_o free_a of_o public_a sin_n of_o ruler_n many_o of_o those_o then_o punish_v be_v free_a of_o all_o actual_a accession_n to_o they_o but_o they_o become_v accessary_a to_o and_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v not_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o condign_a punishment_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o respect_v not_o person_n or_o at_o least_o because_o they_o do_v not_o revolt_v from_o they_o as_o libnah_n do_v there_o may_v be_v other_o provocation_n on_o the_o people_n part_n no_o doubt_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v also_o punish_v by_o these_o judgement_n â—ut_v when_o the_o lord_n specify_v the_o sin_n of_o ruler_n as_o the_o particular_a procure_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v presumption_n to_o make_v it_o the_o occasion_n only_o of_o the_o lord_n punish_v they_o for_o plain_a it_o be_v if_o these_o sin_n of_o ruler_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o threaten_a &_o execution_n the_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o people_n have_v bestir_v themselves_o as_o become_v they_o in_o repress_v &_o restrain_v such_o wickedness_n they_o have_v not_o so_o smart_v and_o when_o that_o sin_n so_o threaten_v &_o punish_v be_v remove_v than_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v remove_v or_o defer_v it_o be_v just_a &_o necessary_a that_o the_o subject_n be_v joint_o include_v with_o their_o ruler_n in_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o fidelity_n to_o god_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o rebellion_n &_o apostasy_n when_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n to_o they_o but_o how_o deplorable_a be_v our_o condition_n if_o we_o shall_v stand_v obnoxion_n to_o divine_a judgement_n for_o the_o atheism_n idolatry_n murder_n &_o adultery_n of_o our_o ruler_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o authorize_v nor_o capacitate_v to_o hinder_v it_o nor_o permit_v to_o withdraw_v ourselves_o from_o subjection_n to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o lord_n make_v we_o responsable_a for_o their_o debt_n be_v a_o impower_a we_o either_o to_o repress_v their_o wickedness_n when_o he_o give_v we_o capacity_n or_o at_o least_o to_o save_v ourselves_o harmless_a from_o their_o crime_n by_o disow_v they_o that_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o stand_v no_o long_o accountable_a for_o their_o fault_n 12._o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n and_o constitute_v by_o man_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v that_o government_n that_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v but_o tyranny_n and_o especial_o this_o under_o which_o we_o howl_v destroy_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v the_o minor_a i_o prove_v thus_o that_o government_n that_o destroy_v religion_n &_o safety_n destroy_v all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n but_o this_o popish_a &_o arbitrary_a absolute_a power_n destroy_v religion_n &_o safety_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o revelation_n that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n the_o first_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o ordinance_n to_o which_o whatever_o be_v opposite_a be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v by_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o whatever_o power_n then_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o be_v apply_v &_o employ_v against_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o uuniversal_a king_n and_o for_o withdraw_v we_o from_o our_o fealty_n &_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v nothing_o but_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a lord_n &_o lawgiver_n and_o a_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o almighty_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v ow_v and_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n or_o stranger_n to_o it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a this_o have_v be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o present_a government_n at_o least_o these_o 27_o year_n to_o overturn_v the_o reform_a covenant_v religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v popery_n hence_o see_v a_o king_n at_o his_o best_a &_o high_a elevation_n be_v only_o a_o mean_a for_o preserve_v religion_n and_o for_o this_o end_n only_o choose_v of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la keeper_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o whole_o lay_v aside_o when_o he_o not_o only_o move_v without_o his_o sphere_n but_o his_o motion_n infer_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o erection_n and_o when_o he_o employ_v all_o his_o power_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o advancement_n of_o antichrist_n give_v his_o power_n to_o the_o beast_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deserve_v the_o deference_n of_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o &_o treat_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o god_n and_o state_v enemy_n to_o religion_n &_o all_o righteousness_n the_o second_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a &_o cardinal_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_n est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o can_v be_v deny_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v 1._o for_o this_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v his_o minister_n for_o the_o people_n good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o they_o have_v no_o goodness_n but_o as_o they_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n for_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o god_n be_v with_o this_o proviso_n to_o promote_v his_o people_n prosperity_n it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v they_o be_v his_o authorize_v minister_n for_o their_o destruction_n to_o which_o if_o their_o conduct_n degenerate_a they_o degrade_v themselves_o and_o so_o must_v be_v disoun_v he_o be_v therefore_o in_o his_o institution_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mean_a for_o this_o end_n and_o himself_o can_v be_v either_o the_o whole_a or_o half_o of_o the_o end_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v both_o the_o end_n &_o the_o mean_a of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n mould_n to_o have_v this_o for_o his_o end_n to_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n &_o gold_n or_o lift_v up_o himself_o above_o his_o brethren_n deut._n 17._o 17_o 20._o if_o therefore_o he_o have_v any_o other_o end_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o one_o of_o god_n mould_v 2._o this_o only_o be_v the_o high_a pitch_n of_o good_a prince_n ambition_n to_o postpone_v their_o owned_a safety_n to_o the_o people_n safety_n moses_n desire_v rather_o than_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o david_n will_v rather_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v on_o he_o &_o his_o father_n house_n than_o on_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v plague_v 1_o chron._n 21._o 17._o but_o he_o that_o will_v seek_v his_o owned_a ambitious_a end_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v towards_o as_o one_o possess_v with_o that_o malignant_a spirit_n 3._o original_o their_o power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n from_o who_o all_o their_o dignity_n be_v derive_v with_o reserve_v of_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v not_o the_o donative_n of_o king_n nor_o hold_v by_o concession_n from_o they_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v resign_v or_o surrender_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o king_n since_o god_n have_v provide_v in_o his_o universal_a law_n that_o no_o authority_n make_v any_o disposal_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n this_o can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o monarch_n but_o be_v alwise_o fix_v in_o the_o essential_a law_n of_o government_n they_o may_v reclaim_v &_o recover_v it_o when_o they_o please_v since_o than_o we_o can_v alienate_v our_o safety_n we_o can_v oune_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o 4._o the_o attain_v this_o end_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n &_o motive_n of_o people_n deliberate_v to_o constitute_v a_o government_n and_o to_o choose_v such_o a_o form_n because_o they_o think_v it_o most_o conducible_a for_o their_o good_a and_o to_o admit_v such_o person_n as_o fit_a instrument_n for_o compass_v this_o end_n and_o to_o establish_v such_o
withdraw_v into_o so_o detestable_a a_o defection_n for_o we_o can_v both_o oune_v he_o as_o he_o require_v to_o be_v ow_v and_o as_o god_n require_v every_o magistrate_n to_o be_v ow_v so_o as_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n rom._n 13._o 2_o and_o assist_v our_o brethren_n too_o in_o resist_v his_o murder_n and_o our_o oun_a of_o he_o be_v a_o divide_n of_o ourselves_o from_o our_o brethren_n that_o oppose_v he_o into_o a_o defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n whereof_o he_o be_v head_n &_o patron_n last_o in_o the_o conclusion_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v humble_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o to_o amend_v in_o a_o real_a reformation_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o to_o be_v mourn_v for_o that_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o this_o tyrannical_a family_n we_o again_o join_v in_o affinity_n with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o take_v these_o serpent_n into_o our_o bosom_n again_o which_o have_v bite_v we_o so_o sore_o and_o wherewith_o the_o lord_n have_v scourge_v we_o severe_o and_o if_o it_o be_v our_o sin_n to_o engage_v with_o they_o at_o first_o than_o it_o be_v our_o sin_n to_o continue_v under_o their_o subjection_n and_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o that_o repentance_n that_o the_o lord_n contending_n call_v for_o to_o continue_v oun_v that_o power_n which_o be_v our_o sin_n to_o oune_v at_o first_o iii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o promise_v to_o confirm_v my_o thesis_n from_o more_o express_a scripture_n argument_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o gather_v they_o as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v 1._o from_o scripture_n inference_n near_o &_o native_o consequential_a 2._o from_o scripture_n assertion_n 3._o from_o scripture_n precept_n 4._o from_o scripture_n practice_n 5._o from_o scripture_n promise_v 6._o from_o scripture_n threaten_n 7._o from_o scripture_n prayer_n first_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o argument_n deduce_v by_o way_n of_o immediate_a inference_n from_o the_o ground_n lay_v before_o we_o in_o scripture_n about_o government_n wherein_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o these_o particular_n 1._o let_v we_o consider_v the_o character_n of_o a_o magistrate_n lay_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o we_o may_v infer_v if_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o these_o character_n than_o they_o can_v be_v ow_v for_o magistrate_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o magistrate_n they_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o magistrate_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o character_n of_o magistrate_n they_o be_v not_o magistrate_n ergo_fw-la if_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o character_n of_o magistrate_n they_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o magistrate_n to_o find_v out_o the_o character_n of_o magistrate_n i_o need_v seek_v no_o further_o than_o than_o full_a place_n rom._n 13._o which_o usual_o be_v make_v a_o magazine_n of_o objection_n against_o this_o truth_n but_o i_o trust_v to_o find_v store_n of_o argument_n for_o it_o from_o thence_o not_o repeat_v many_o that_o have_v be_v already_o deduce_v therfrom_o we_o find_v in_o this_o place_n many_o character_n of_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v all_o incompatible_a with_o a_o tyrant_n or_o usurper_n 1._o he_o be_v the_o high_a power_n vers_fw-la 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authority_n supereminent_a signify_v such_o a_o precellency_n as_o draw_v towards_o it_o a_o recognition_n of_o honour_n but_o this_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n for_o they_o be_v the_o vile_a of_o man_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o high_a exalt_v psal._n 12._o ult_n and_o if_o they_o be_v vile_a than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v contemn_v psal._n 15._o 4._o and_o no_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o herod_n be_v by_o christ_n when_o he_o call_v he_o a_o fox_n luk._n 13._o 32._o but_o more_o particular_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d highness_n or_o dignity_n of_o magistrate_n set_v forth_o in_o scripture_n they_o be_v style_v god_n not_o to_o be_v revile_v exod._n 22._o 28._o among_o who_o god_n judge_v psal._n 82._o 1._o so_o call_v because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n come_v unto_o they_o john_n 10._o 35._o but_o tyrant_n be_v rather_o devil_n as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v lucifer_n isai._n 14._o 12._o and_o they_o that_o persecute_v &_o imprison_v the_o people_n of_o god_n because_o act_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o act_v for_o he_o do_v bear_v his_o name_n revel_v 2._o 10._o they_o be_v devil_n that_o cast_v the_o lord_n witness_n into_o prison_n the_o magistrate_n judgement_n be_v god_n judgement_n deut._n 1._o 17._o because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 6._o and_o therefore_o solomon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o chron._n 29._o 23._o but_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o tyrant_n judgement_n usurp_v the_o place_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o give_v forth_o judgement_n against_o his_o law_n &_o cause_n &_o people_n be_v the_o lord_n judgement_n or_o for_o he_o or_o that_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n be_v not_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o it_o the_o tyrant_n throne_n be_v a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n psal._n 94._o 20._o magistrate_n be_v true_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o &_o obey_v as_o principality_n &_o power_n tit._n 3._o 1._o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o they_o vers_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v presumption_n to_o despise_v dominion_n &_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 10._o jude._n 8._o buâ—_n tyrant_n be_v very_o catechrestical_o &_o abusive_o principality_n &_o power_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o term_v eph._n 6._o 12._o and_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o oune_n or_o obey_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o if_o all_o principality_n &_o power_n be_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o &_o owned_a then_o also_o the_o devil_n must_v who_o get_v the_o same_o title_n to_o speak_v truth_n of_o tyrant_n indignity_n can_v be_v a_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n for_o truth_n be_v no_o evil_a nor_o be_v tyranny_n a_o dignity_n hence_o they_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o ruler_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v as_o such_o but_o tyrant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o dignity_n of_o ruler_n as_o these_o place_n prove_v ergo_fw-la against_o this_o it_o be_v object_v that_o paul_n do_v apply_v this_o character_n to_o the_o tyrannical_a high_a priest_n ananias_n who_o after_o he_o have_v objurgate_v for_o manife_a injustice_n he_o honour_v with_o that_o apology_n that_o he_o wist_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n act._n 23._o 5._o ans._n though_o all_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o be_v in_o this_o objection_n yet_o our_o argument_n will_v not_o be_v enervate_v for_o grant_v we_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o tyrant_n that_o do_v not_o evince_v that_o we_o shall_v hold_v they_o as_o ruler_n for_o we_o shall_v bless_v our_o persecuter_n rom._n 10._o 14._o and_o speak_v evil_a of_o no_o man_n tit._n 3._o 2._o that_o do_v not_o say_v we_o shall_v hold_v every_o man_n or_o our_o persecuter_n to_o be_v ruler_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v he_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n that_o be_v he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v either_o high_a priest_n or_o ruler_n he_o can_v acknowledge_v or_o observe_v nothing_o like_o one_o of_o that_o character_n in_o he_o for_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n office_n be_v now_o null_a &_o cease_v so_o this_o ananias_n be_v only_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o office_n in_o place_n of_o ishmael_n or_o joseph_n who_o have_v purchase_v it_o by_o money_n and_o paul_n have_v learn_v from_o his_o master_n gamaliel_n judicem_fw-la qui_fw-la honoris_fw-la consequendi_fw-la causâ_fw-la pecunias_fw-la dederit_fw-la revera_fw-la neque_fw-la judicem_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la honorandum_fw-la sed_fw-la asini_fw-la habendum_fw-la loco_fw-la tit._n talmud_n de_fw-fr synedrio_fw-la that_o a_o judge_n who_o have_v give_v money_n for_o purchase_v this_o honour_n be_v neither_o a_o judge_n nor_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o such_o but_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o place_n of_o a_o ass._n and_o it_o be_v common_a among_o the_o jew_n to_o say_v if_o such_o be_v god_n they_o be_v silver_n god_n not_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o be_v quote_v by_o pool_n synopsis_fw-la criticorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la locum_fw-la and_o that_o this_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o he_o be_v there_o in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v call_v before_o he_o and_o
smite_v by_o he_o authoritative_o who_o therefore_o he_o do_v threaten_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n it_o be_v wicked_a to_o think_v that_o he_o will_v retract_v that_o threaten_n which_o he_o pronunce_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god._n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n confirm_v my_o thesis_n if_o a_o tyrannical_a judge_n act_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o ruler_n but_o upbraid_v as_o a_o white_v wall_n then_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o such_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a from_o this_o place_n therefore_o also_o the_o latter_a paul_n know_v well_o enough_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v revile_v but_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v this_o priest_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o retract_v his_o threaten_n against_o he_o 2._o he_o be_v of_o god_n &_o ordain_v of_o god_n i_o prove_v before_o tyrant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o yea_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v they_o be_v authorize_v or_o ordain_v of_o god_n by_o his_o preceptive_a will._n hence_o take_v only_o this_o argument_n all_o ruler_n that_o we_o must_v oune_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n do_v reign_n &_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n prov._n 8._o 15._o for_o that_o &_o this_o place_n be_v parallel_n but_o tyrant_n do_v not_o reign_v nor_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n hos._n 8._o 4._o they_o be_v set_v up_o say_v the_o lord_n but_o not_o by_o i_o ergo_fw-la we_o can_v oune_v they_o to_o be_v ordain_v of_o god._n 3._o whosoever_o resist_v this_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n vers_fw-la 2._o this_o can_v be_v ow_v of_o a_o tyrant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n to_o resist_v he_o for_o it_o be_v duty_n to_o resist_v &_o also_o repress_v he_o as_o be_v prove_v already_o and_o shall_v be_v afterward_o hence_o whatsoever_o authority_n we_o oune_v subjection_n to_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v it_o but_o we_o can_v oune_v that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v this_o authority_n therefore_o we_o can_v ow_v it_o at_o all_o again_o that_o can_v be_v the_o power_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v which_o be_v acquire_v &_o improve_v by_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o the_o power_n of_o usurper_n &_o tyrant_n be_v acquire_v &_o improve_v by_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ergo_fw-la their_o power_n can_v be_v the_o power_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v the_o major_n be_v manifest_a for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o resist_a of_o the_o power_n bring_v damnation_n to_o the_o resister_n certain_o that_o resistance_n can_v purchase_v dominion_n instead_o of_o damnation_n and_o if_o he_o that_o resist_v in_o a_o lesser_a degree_n be_v under_o the_o doom_n of_o damnation_n then_o certain_o he_o that_o do_v it_o in_o a_o great_a degree_n so_o as_o to_o complete_v it_o in_o put_v himself_o in_o place_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o resist_v can_v be_v free_a the_o minor_a be_v also_o undeniable_a for_o if_o usurper_n acquire_v their_o power_n without_o resistance_n forcible_a &_o sensible_a it_o be_v because_o they_o that_o defend_v the_o power_n invade_v be_v want_v in_o their_o duty_n but_o however_o moral_o the_o tyrant_n or_o usurper_n be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o in_o contrary_a order_n to_o a_o lawful_a power_n 4._o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o they_o that_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o vers_n 3._o this_o be_v the_o character_n &_o duty_n of_o righteous_a magistrate_n though_o it_o be_v not_o always_o their_o administration_n but_o a_o usurper_n &_o tyrant_n be_v not_o capable_a or_o susceptible_a of_o this_o character_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v &_o must_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o the_o evil_n for_o he_o must_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o that_o will_v secure_v their_o right_n &_o liberty_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o encroachment_n which_o be_v a_o good_a work_n &_o he_o must_v be_v a_o fautor_n patron_n &_o protector_n of_o such_o as_o encourage_v &_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n &_o tyranny_n which_o be_v a_o evil_a work_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a than_o he_o will_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o himself_o &_o all_o his_o complice_n which_o he_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o power_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n can_v be_v ow_v but_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v such_o ergo_fw-la we_o find_v in_o scripture_n the_o best_a commentare_fw-la on_o this_o character_n where_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v describe_v they_o must_v justify_v the_o righteous_a &_o condemn_v the_o wicked_a deut._n 27._o 1._o they_o must_v as_o job_n do_v deliver_v the_o poor_a that_o cry_n and_o put_v on_o righteousness_n as_o a_o clothing_n and_o be_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a &_o foot_n to_o the_o lame_a and_o a_o father_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o break_v the_o jaw_n of_o the_o the_o wicked_a job_n 29._o 12-17_a their_o throne_n must_v be_v establish_v by_o righteousness_n prov._n 16._o 12._o a_o king_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n must_v scatter_v away_o all_o evil_n with_o his_o eye_n then_o mercy_n &_o truth_n will_v preserve_v he_o and_o his_o throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o mercy_n prov._n 20._o 8_o 28._o but_o tyrant_n have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a character_n the_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n frame_v mischief_n by_o a_o law_n and_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a blood_n psal._n 94._o 20._o 21._o they_o judge_v not_o the_o fatherless_a neither_o do_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n come_v unto_o they_o isai._n 1._o 23._o they_o build_v their_o house_n by_o unrighteousness_n &_o their_o chamber_n by_o wrong_n and_o use_v their_o neighbour_n service_n without_o wage_n jer._n 22._o 13._o they_o oppress_v the_o poor_a &_o crush_v the_o needy_a amos_n 4._o 1._o they_o turn_v judgement_n to_o gall_n &_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n to_o hemlock_n and_o say_v have_v we_o not_o take_v horn_n to_o as_o by_o our_o owned_a strength_n amos_n 6._o 12_o 13._o these_o contrary_a character_n can_v consist_v together_o 5._o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a vers_fw-la 4._o not_o by_o providential_a commission_n as_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v and_o tyrant_n may_v be_v eventual_o by_o the_o lord_n make_v all_o thing_n turn_v about_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o have_v a_o moral_a commission_n from_o god_n &_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o people_n to_o procure_v their_o public_a &_o politic_a good_a at_o least_o now_o this_o and_o tyranny_n &_o usurpation_n be_v together_o inconsistible_a for_o if_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n be_v minister_n for_o good_a than_o they_o will_v restore_v the_o public_a &_o personal_a right_n and_o rectify_v all_o wrong_n do_v by_o they_o but_o then_o they_o must_v surrender_v their_o authority_n and_o resign_v it_o or_o else_o all_o right_n can_v be_v restore_v nor_o wrong_v rectify_v hence_o these_o that_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a can_v be_v ow_v as_o magistrate_n but_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n and_o in_o particular_a this_o man_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v ow_v as_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a ergo_fw-la again_o if_o magistracy_n be_v alwise_o a_o blessing_n and_o tyranny_n &_o usurpation_n alwise_o a_o curse_n than_o they_o can_v be_v ow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o one_o can_v be_v ow_v to_o be_v the_o other_o but_o magistracy_n or_o the_o right-ful_a magistrate_n be_v alwise_o a_o blessing_n tyranny_n &_o usurpation_n or_o the_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n alwise_o a_o curse_n ergo_fw-la that_o the_o former_a be_v true_a these_o scripture_n prove_v it_o god_n provide_v he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n 1_o sam._n 16._o 1._o a_o just_a ruler_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v even_o a_o morning_n without_o cloud_n 2_o sam._n 23._o 4._o so_o the_o lord_n exalt_v david_n kingdom_n for_o his_o people_n israel_n sake_n 2_o sam._n 5._o 12._o because_o the_o lord_n love_v israel_n for_o ever_o therefore_o make_v he_o solomon_n king_n to_o do_v judgement_n &_o justice_n 1_o king._n 10._o 9_o when_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o authority_n the_o people_n rejoice_v the_o king_n by_o judgement_n stabilish_v the_o land_n prov._n 29._o 2_o 4._o the_o lord_n promise_v magistrate_n as_o a_o special_a blessing_n isai._n 1._o 26._o jer._n 17._o 25._o and_o therefore_o their_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v prayeâ—_n for_o that_o we_o
they_o be_v such_o they_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o righteous_a ruler_n for_o righteous_a ruler_n must_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la according_a to_o these_o scripture_n which_o either_o express_a or_o imply_v a_o precept_n to_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o prince_n in_o judgement_n when_o turn_v criminall_n we_o find_v example_n of_o the_o people_n punish_v amazia_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v record_v without_o a_o challenge_n and_o likewise_o athalia_fw-la 2._o there_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v to_o a_o humble_a people_n that_o have_v groan_v long_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n &_o oppression_n enjoin_v they_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o sincerity_n in_o humiliation_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o in_o shake_v off_o those_o evil_n they_o have_v procure_v by_o their_o sin_n isai._n 58._o 6._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v châ—sen_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a and_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n which_o be_v all_o good_a work_n of_o justice_n &_o mercy_n and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o high_a fly_v pretence_n of_o humiliation_n under_o a_o stupid_a submission_n and_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n as_o a_o bulrush_n we_o see_v it_o then_o a_o duty_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a and_o to_o repress_v tyranny_n and_o break_v its_o yoke_n if_o it_o be_v object_v 1_o that_o these_o be_v spiritual_a bond_n &_o yoke_n that_o be_v here_o command_v to_o be_v loose_v &_o break_v or_o if_o any_o external_a be_v mean_v they_o be_v only_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o exaction_n &_o usury_n for_o ans._n i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n of_o a_o people_n humble_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o break_v off_o their_o sin_n by_o righteousness_n and_o their_o iniquity_n by_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a dan._n 4._o 27._o but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a duty_n i_o deny_v or_o that_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a &_o only_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n can_v be_v prove_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o scope_n which_o be_v to_o press_v they_o to_o those_o duty_n they_o omit_v whereby_o the_o poor_a oppress_a people_n of_o god_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o yoke_n of_o they_o that_o make_v they_o to_o howl_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o conviction_n of_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v contend_v with_o they_o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o exact_v all_o their_o labour_n or_o thing_n wherewith_o other_o be_v grieve_v as_o the_o margin_n read_v or_o suffer_v the_o poor_a to_o be_v oppress_v 2_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v the_o duty_n proper_a to_o ruler_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o but_o not_o peculiar_a to_o they_o yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v the_o oppressor_n themselves_o and_o cast_v out_o the_o poor_a which_o other_o must_v take_v in_o to_o their_o house_n but_o the_o duty_n here_o be_v press_v upon_o all_o the_o people_n who_o sin_n be_v here_o cry_v out_o against_o vers_n 1._o upon_o all_o who_o profess_v the_o service_n of_o god_n &_o ask_v the_o ordinance_n of_o justice_n vers_n 2_o upon_o all_o who_o be_v fast_v &_o humble_v themselves_o and_o complain_v they_o have_v no_o success_n vers_fw-la 3._o the_o reason_n whereof_o the_o lord_n discover_v vers_n 4._o 5._o whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o do_v not_o loose_v those_o band_n nor_o break_v these_o yoke_n nor_o relieve_v the_o oppessed_a and_o those_o work_n of_o justice_n vers_n 6._o be_v press_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v press_v upon_o vers_n 7._o sure_a these_o be_v not_o all_o nor_o only_a ruler_n hence_o i_o argue_v if_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o break_v every_o yoke_n of_o oppression_n &_o tyranny_n than_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o come_v out_o from_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o aso_n the_o latter_a 3._o in_o answer_n to_o that_o grand_a objection_n of_o the_o jew_n subjection_n to_o nabuchadnezzar_n i_o show_v what_o little_a weight_n or_o force_n there_o be_v in_o it_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o argument_n from_o that_o same_o passage_n the_o lord_n command_v his_o people_n there_o to_o desert_n &_o disoune_n zedekiah_o who_o be_v the_o possessor_n of_o the_o government_n at_o present_a and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o life_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o chaldean_n jer._n 21._o 8_o 9_o which_o be_v a_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o present_a king._n either_o this_o command_a subjection_n to_o the_o chaldean_n be_v a_o universal_a precept_n or_o it_o be_v only_o particular_a at_o that_o time_n if_o it_o be_v universal_a oblige_v people_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o every_o conqueror_n than_o it_o be_v also_o universal_a oblige_a people_n to_o renounce_v &_o disoune_v every_o covenant-breaking_a tyrant_n as_o here_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v away_o from_o zedekiah_n if_o it_o be_v only_o particular_a than_o the_o ouner_n of_o of_o tyranny_n have_v no_o advantage_n from_o this_o passage_n and_o i_o have_v advantage_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v as_o moral_a as_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o punishment_n of_o zedekias_n which_o be_v his_o perfidy_n &_o perjury_n hence_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o disoune_v a_o king_n break_v covenant_n then_o at_o least_o it_o be_v not_o insolent_a or_o unprecedented_a to_o do_v so_o but_o here_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o disoune_v a_o king_n ergo_fw-la four_o we_o may_v have_v many_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n from_o scripture_n practise_v approven_v 1._o i_o be_v but_o hint_v before_o how_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o brave_a captain_n &_o judge_n gideon_n when_o abimelech_n the_o son_n of_o his_o whore_n do_v first_o aspire_v into_o a_o monarchy_n which_o he_o persuade_v the_o silly_a schechemite_n to_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n which_o royalist_n make_v so_o much_o of_o for_o assert_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n whether_o be_v it_o better_o for_o you_o either_o that_o all_o the_o son_n of_o jerubbaaâ—_n reign_n over_o you_o or_o that_o one_o reign_n over_o you_o &_o by_o bloody_a cruelty_n do_v usurp_v a_o monarchical_a or_o rather_o tyrannical_a throne_n of_o domination_n found_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o seventy_o brethren_n as_o we_o know_v who_o throne_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n he_o have_v jotham_n who_o escape_v sâ—â—rned_v to_o put_v his_o trust_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o bramble_n and_o they_o that_o do_v submit_v â—ound_v his_o parable_n verify_v a_o muâ—â—al_a fire_n reciprocal_o consume_v both_o the_o usurp_a king_n and_o his_o traitorous_a subject_n neither_o do_v all_o the_o godly_a in_o israel_n submit_v to_o he_o see_v pool_n synops._n critic_n on_o the_o place_n jud._n 9_o here_o be_v one_o express_v example_n of_o disow_v a_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n 2._o i_o show_v before_o how_o after_o the_o period_n of_o that_o theocracy_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v maintain_v &_o manage_v for_o some_o time_n in_o great_a mercy_n &_o majesty_n in_o &_o over_o his_o people_n they_o itch_a after_o novelty_n and_o affect_v to_o be_v neighbour-like_a reject_v the_o lord_n in_o desire_v a_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n permit_v it_o give_v they_o a_o king_n in_o his_o wrath_n the_o true_a original_a &_o only_a sanction_n of_o tyrannical_a monarchy_n when_o the_o character_n of_o his_o tyranny_n presage_v by_o samuel_n be_v verify_v in_o his_o aspire_n into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o absoluteness_n especial_o in_o his_o cruel_a persecute_v of_o david_n not_o only_o the_o 600_o man_n that_o be_v david_n follower_n stand_v out_o in_o open_a opposition_n to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n many_o brave_a &_o valiant_a man_n who_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n commend_v &_o describe_v very_o honourable_o fall_v off_o from_o saul_n even_o while_o he_o be_v actual_o tyrannise_a before_o he_o be_v dead_a 1_o chron._n 12._o 1._o etc._n etc._n they_o come_v to_o david_n to_o ziklag_n while_o he_o yet_o keep_v himself_o close_o because_o of_o saul_n the_o son_n of_o kish_n n._n b._n now_o he_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n they_o be_v arm_v with_o bow_n and_o can_v use_v both_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o the_o left_a and_o of_o the_o gadite_n there_o separate_v themselves_o unto_o david_n man_n of_o might_n fit_a for_o the_o battle_n that_o can_v handle_v shield_n &_o buckler_n who_o â—aces_n be_v as_o the_o face_n of_o lion_n vers_n 8._o and_o the_o spirit_n come_v upon_o amasai_n chief_a of_o the_o captain_n say_v thou_o be_v we_o
declaration_n he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v it_o till_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o correct_v and_o the_o word_n pretend_v put_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o it_o which_o do_v before_o he_o subscribe_v it_o he_o protest_v it_o may_v be_v construct_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n he_o deliver_v in_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v reckon_v a_o compliance_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o not_o withstand_v of_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o jewel_n of_o inward_a peace_n and_o know_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o many_o day_n therefore_o i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v on_o discover_v the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o last_o oath_n call_v the_o abjuration_n oath_n both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o smooth_a and_o more_o general_o take_v than_o any_o other_o and_o approven_v by_o many_o that_o condemn_v the_o rest_n and_o the_o refuse_v it_o have_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n and_o most_o illegal_o press_v upon_o all_o under_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o as_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o because_o as_o all_o other_o oath_n successive_o impose_v be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o last_o do_v alwise_o imply_v &_o involve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o former_a so_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o iniquity_n of_o none_o of_o the_o precede_a oath_n be_v altogether_o want_v in_o this_o but_o to_o the_o end_n both_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v evidence_v and_o the_o continue_a strain_n of_o all_o the_o oath_n which_o have_v also_o be_v head_n of_o suffering_n though_o not_o to_o this_o degree_n may_v be_v discover_v i_o shall_v touch_v somewhat_o of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o and_o show_v that_o their_o iniquity_n cleave_v to_o this_o last_o oath_n and_o then_o come_v to_o canvas_v this_o oath_n itself_o after_o i_o have_v premit_v some_o general_a concession_n first_o in_o a_o few_o word_n some_o general_n concessory_a proposition_n may_v be_v premit_v 1._o that_o oath_n both_o assertory_n and_o promissory_a be_v lawful_a will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o by_o quaker_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v clear_a swear_v be_v a_o moral_a duty_n and_o so_o material_a that_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n deut._n 6._o 13._o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o shall_v serve_v he_o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n deut._n 10._o 20._o to_o he_o shall_v thou_o cleave_v &_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o whosoever_o we_o swear_v he_o we_o profess_v to_o be_v our_o god_n and_o invocate_v he_o as_o witness_v of_o our_o heart_n uprightness_n &_o honest_a meaning_n in_o the_o thing_n swear_v according_a as_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o both_o party_n and_o as_o aveanger_v if_o we_o prove_v false_a hence_o every_o oath_n which_o do_v not_o bind_v we_o fast_o to_o serve_v &_o cleave_v to_o he_o be_v but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o three_o command_n again_o it_o be_v not_o only_o command_v as_o a_o duty_n but_o qualify_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v jer._n 4._o 1_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v require_v of_o a_o people_n return_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o swear_v in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n hence_o every_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o so_o qualify_v and_o do_v not_o consist_v with_o a_o penitent_a frame_n be_v sin_n it_o be_v likewise_o promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n that_o believer_n shall_v speak_v the_o language_n of_o canaan_n &_o swear_v to_o the_o lord_n isai_n 19_o 18._o every_o oath_n then_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o language_n of_o canaan_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o believer_n that_o be_v to_o say_v consentaneous_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o confession_n of_o our_o faith_n again_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n isai._n 65._o 16._o and_o therefore_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o truth_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n if_o all_o the_o oath_n impose_v upon_o scotland_n these_o many_o year_n be_v examine_v by_o these_o touchstone_n they_o will_v be_v find_v all_o naught_o so_o give_v band_n for_o security_n which_o for_o obligation_n be_v equivalent_a to_o promissory_a oath_n be_v also_o lawful_a material_o but_o with_o the_o same_o qualification_n otherwise_o they_o be_v sinful_a 2._o this_o duty_n when_o suitable_o discharge_v true_o judicious_o righteous_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his._n will_n be_v in_o many_o case_n very_o necessary_a not_o only_o in_o vow_n in_o which_o god_n be_v the_o party_n in_o matter_n moral_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n psal._n 119._o 106._o nor_o only_o in_o national_a covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o christ_n whereof_o we_o find_v many_o instance_n in_o scripture_n in_o moses_n joshua_n asa_n hezekiah_n josiah_n ezra_n nehemiah_n their_o make_n &_o renew_v such_o covenant_n by_o oath_n come_v under_o the_o dreadful_a curse_n of_o it_o if_o they_o shall_v break_v it_o and_o this_o may_v make_v our_o heart_n meditate_v terror_n for_o the_o universal_a unparalelled_a breach_n of_o solemn_a covenant_n with_o god_n that_o expose_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o curse_n of_o it_o but_o also_o in_o humane_a transaction_n whereunto_o god_n be_v invocate_v as_o a_o witness_n as_o in_o national_a transaction_n at_o choose_v &_o inaugurate_v their_o magistrate_n for_o security_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n as_o we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o scripture_n seldom_o indeed_o do_v such_o bond_n hold_v tyrant_n but_o it_o be_v this_o generation_n indelible_a brand_n &_o bane_n that_o without_o this_o they_o have_v come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o ineluctable_a slavery_n and_o have_v entail_v it_o upon_o posterity_n as_o likewise_o in_o contract_n &_o mutuà l_a compact_n of_o friendship_n or_o strict_a association_n when_o edification_n or_o other_o saâ—faction_n or_o security_n call_v for_o it_o as_o jacob_n swear_v to_o laban_n david_n to_o jonathan_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v clear_a &_o mutual_o understand_v &_o honest_o mean_v without_o equivocation_n &_o mental_a reservation_n and_o all_o ambiguity_n as_o also_o possible_a &_o likely_a to_o continue_v so_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mock_n of_o god_n &_o man_n to_o swear_v a_o thing_n we_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n the_o oath_n be_v give_v but_o withal_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v spare_v in_o such_o thing_n except_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o band_n be_v weighty_a &_o necessary_a &_o not_o multiply_v they_o needless_o upon_o formality_n or_o custom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v suitable_a confidence_n in_o one_o another_o there_o will_v not_o be_v need_n for_o so_o many_o of_o these_o security_n and_o special_o in_o relative_n stipulation_n betwixt_o man_n &_o wife_n etc._n etc._n where_o a_o indissolvable_a relation_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n even_o in_o thing_n civil_a when_o we_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o a_o lawful_a maigstrate_n for_o decide_v of_o contraversy_n or_o our_o owned_a vindication_n or_o to_o confirm_v our_o obligation_n to_o some_o duty_n a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o strifâ—_n heb._n 6._o 16._o but_o alwise_o in_o this_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v lawful_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o true_a &_o certain_o know_v and_o also_o necessary_a weighty_a useful_a worthy_a of_o such_o confirmation_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o our_o neighbour_n that_o his_o holy_a name_n be_v not_o â—aken_v in_o vain_a for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v false_a god_n be_v make_v witness_n of_o a_o lie_n if_o uncertain_a conscience_n condemn_v we_o that_o we_o know_v not_o nor_o care_v not_o what_o we_o call_v god_n witness_v to_o if_o unlawful_a then_o god_n be_v call_v to_o approve_v what_o he_o have_v condemn_v and_o so_o to_o contradict_v himself_o which_o be_v horrid_a blasphemy_n with_o all_o which_o case_n if_o we_o compare_v &_o examine_v all_o these_o delusory_a oath_n &_o hell-devised_n imposition_n on_o conscience_n in_o these_o day_n obtrude_v to_o debauch_v &_o ensnare_v they_o not_o one_o of_o they_o level_v all_o at_o one_o design_n how_o smooth_o soever_o conceive_v can_v be_v take_v without_o a_o wound_n &_o wramp_n to_o the_o conscience_n 3._o of_o all_o these_o case_n only_o two_o be_v applicable_a to_o our_o impose_v transaction_n with_o our_o wicked_a ruler_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o friendly_a contract_n or_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o judicial_a appearance_n before_o they_o and_o swear_v and_o band_v before_o they_o and_o to_o they_o in_o both_o which_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o
we_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o sanctuary_n but_o for_o a_o stone_n of_o stumble_a isai._n 8._o 8._o 12-14_a no_o peace_n obstruct_v the_o gospel_n or_o testimony_n or_o abstract_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n no_o peace_n tend_v to_o sinful_a security_n jer._n 8._o 11._o no_o peace_n lead_v to_o slavish_a stupidity_n no_o peace_n prompt_v to_o preposterous_a prudence_n in_o palliate_a sin_n or_o daub_v defection_n with_o untempered_a mortar_n no_o peace_n inconsistent_a with_o truth_n they_o must_v go_v together_o zech._n 1._o 19_o no_o peace_n that_o may_v not_o be_v follow_v with_o holiness_n heb._n 12._o 14._o but_o it_o must_v be_v so_o qualify_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n in_o truth_n in_o duty_n contribute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n psal._n 122._o 8_o 9_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o wisdom_n which_o be_v first_o pure_a and_o then_o peaceable_a jam._n 3._o 17._o now_o all_o that_o know_v the_o imposer_n of_o these_o bond_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o be_v not_o the_o peace_n they_o be_v seek_v 3._o if_o we_o further_o inquire_v into_o their_o meaning_n of_o live_v peaceable_o and_o seek_v a_o determinate_a sense_n of_o it_o from_o their_o act_n &_o act_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o mean_v such_o a_o peaceable_a live_n as_o give_v obedience_n to_o their_o wicked_a law_n and_o be_v a_o compliance_n to_o their_o establish_a course_n and_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o peaceable_a live_n as_o be_v opposite_a to_o their_o sense_n of_o sedition_n rebellion_n schism_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o interpret_v every_o seasonable_a duty_n to_o be_v and_o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o peaceable_a live_n as_o they_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o have_v be_v observant_a of_o before_o and_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v opposite_a to_o that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o turbulent_a and_o so_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o covenant_v profession_n as_o go_v to_o meeting_n withdraw_v from_o the_o curate_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o interpret_v not_o to_o be_v peaceable_a live_n 4._o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o covenant_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o a_o constant_a contend_v with_o and_o opposition_n to_o they_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v engage_v into_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n which_o abjure_v all_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o do_v injury_n to_o they_o that_o serve_v he_o and_o consequent_o to_o peace_n &_o live_v peaceable_o with_o they_o iv._o of_o affinity_n to_o this_o be_v many_o other_o bond_n of_o regularity_n frequent_o renew_v &_o general_o impose_v and_o that_o with_o unparalelled_a illegality_n &_o rigour_n sometime_o by_o host_n of_o savage_a highlander_n sometime_o by_o circuit-court_n and_o by_o heretor_n upon_o their_o tenant_n and_o with_o such_o unheard_a of_o involvement_n that_o the_o master_n or_o heretor_fw-la be_v oblige_v for_o himself_o his_o wife_n child_n servant_n tenant_n and_o all_o under_o he_o to_o live_v orderly_o which_o in_o some_o be_v more_o blunt_o express_v in_o other_o more_o flat_o explain_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o public_a ordinance_n that_o be_v hear_v the_o curate_n and_o not_o go_v to_o any_o seditious_a conventicle_n so_o they_o call_v the_o persecute_a meeting_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o in_o other_o yet_o more_o impudent_o exact_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o harbour_v entertain_v or_o correspond_v with_o any_o that_o go_v to_o these_o meeting_n but_o discover_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o apprehend_n of_o they_o there_o be_v several_a form_n of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n some_o long_a some_o short_a but_o all_o of_o they_o first_o &_o last_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n &_o scope_n and_o the_o most_o favourable_o word_v have_v much_o wickedness_n in_o they_o for_o 1._o they_o be_v covenant_n of_o order_n and_o come_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n with_o themselves_o which_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o lust_n &_o mischief_n frame_v into_o law_n not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o the_o iniquious_a law_n of_o man_n 2._o they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o truth_n judgement_n &_o righteousness_n for_o either_o they_o be_v ambiguous_a or_o their_o plain_a sense_n oblige_v to_o manifest_a iniquity_n to_o conform_v with_o all_o their_o enact_v corruption_n 3._o they_o be_v clear_a breach_n of_o covenant_n which_o oblige_v to_o another_o kind_a of_o orderlyness_n and_o to_o follow_v other_o rule_n and_o take_v none_o from_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o god._n 4._o they_o be_v impossible_a and_o absurd_a oblige_v master_n to_o bind_v for_o all_o under_o they_o that_o can_v neither_o lie_v in_o their_o power_n nor_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o restrain_v their_o liberty_n in_o these_o lawful_a thing_n and_o to_o constrain_v &_o compel_v their_o conscience_n to_o sin_n 5._o they_o be_v unnatural_a &_o cruel_a oblige_v the_o taker_n to_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o their_o persecution_n of_o the_o godly_a 6._o they_o be_v engagment_n to_o hear_v curate_n which_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v sin_n head_n 1._o throughout_o 7._o they_o be_v engagment_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n prove_v to_o be_v duty_n head_n 4._o yet_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n be_v some_o way_n equivalent_a to_o this_o in_o that_o it_o oblige_v the_o abjurer_n to_o renounce_v disorderlyness_n in_o their_o sense_n and_o to_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o timeserve_a orderly_a clergy_n or_o laity_n serve_v &_o prosecute_n their_o wicked_a order_n v._o some_o other_o bond_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o oath_n frequent_o put_v to_o suffer_a people_n when_o take_v prisoner_n do_v require_v peaceableness_n &_o orderlyness_n in_o this_o style_n that_o they_o shall_v either_o tacit_o or_o express_o condemn_v some_o rise_n in_o arm_n as_o at_o pentland_n bothwel_o &c._n &c._n to_o be_v rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n &_o engage_v never_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissionate_a by_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o iniquity_n whereof_o be_v manifest_a for_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n equivalent_a to_o a_o league_n offensive_a &_o defensive_a with_o they_o oblige_v never_o to_o offend_v or_o oppose_v they_o not_o to_o defend_v nor_o rescue_v our_o brethren_n against_o &_o from_o their_o murder_a violence_n 2._o this_o can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o truth_n judgement_n &_o righteousness_n for_o who_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o that_o may_v extend_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o this_o may_v oblige_v we_o to_o make_v a_o stupid_a surrender_n of_o our_o life_n when_o the_o king_n turn_v so_o tyrannical_a as_o to_o send_v his_o cutthroat_n to_o demand_v they_o or_o authorise_v his_o bloody_a papist_n to_o massacre_v we_o they_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v upon_o this_o pretence_n 3._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o covenant_n that_o allow_v resistance_n in_o some_o case_n and_o oblige_v to_o assist_v &_o defend_v all_o that_o enter_v under_o the_o bond_n thereof_o 5._o this_o infer_v a_o oun_a of_o the_o present_a authority_n as_o the_o irresistible_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o a_o obligation_n of_o live_v peaceable_o in_o subjection_n under_o it_o disprove_v above_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v a_o part_n of_o that_o forecited_a letter_n of_o mr_n rutherfoord_v the_o 63._o in_o number_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o print_a letter_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a vindication_n of_o the_o principle_n &_o practice_n of_o our_o conscientious_a sufferer_n on_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o promise_n &_o real_a purpose_n say_v he_o to_o live_v peaceable_o under_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o 1_o you_o do_v not_o so_o answer_v candid_o &_o imgenuous_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ruler_n who_o to_o your_o knowledge_n mean_v a_o far_a other_o thing_n by_o authority_n than_o you_o do_v for_o you_o mean_v his_o just_a authority_n his_o authority_n in_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o in_o the_o covenant_n &_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v express_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o mean_v his_o supreme_a authority_n &_o absolute_a prerogative_n above_o law_n as_o their_o act_n clear_a and_o as_o their_o practice_n be_v for_o they_o refuse_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o subscribe_v their_o bond_n to_o add_v authority_n in_o the_o lord_n or_o just_a &_o lawful_a authority_n or_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o covenant_n but_o this_o draught_n of_o a_o petition_n yield_v the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n to_o they_o which_o they_o crave_v 2_o that_o authority_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v be_v exclusive_a of_o the_o swear_a covenant_n so_o that_o except_o you_o have_v say_v you_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o lord_n or_o
personal_a injury_n they_o have_v do_v against_o themselves_o but_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o zeal_n of_o god_n love_v to_o their_o country_n respect_n to_o justice_n trample_v upon_o by_o tyrant_n and_o for_o save_v themselves_o rescue_v their_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v their_o murder_v they_o because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v or_o can_v execute_v justice_n upon_o they_o legal_o therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n against_o they_o as_o enemy_n with_o who_o preservation_n their_o owned_a can_v not_o consist_v their_o circumstance_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v redact_v to_o the_o great_a of_o extremity_n preclude_v all_o other_o humane_a possibility_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o brethren_n from_o the_o destruction_n intend_v and_o declare_o resolve_v and_o restless_o seek_v &_o prosecute_v by_o these_o murderer_n be_v persecute_v to_o the_o death_n by_o they_o daily_a chase_v hunt_v waylay_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o owned_a habitation_n intercommune_v discharge_v &_o deny_v all_o harbour_n in_o any_o house_n under_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o same_o pain_n that_o themselves_o be_v liable_a to_o which_o be_v death_n by_o the_o present_a law_n and_o so_o force_v to_o hide_v in_o cave_n &_o den_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o come_v forth_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o seek_v bread_n for_o themselves_o without_o eminent_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n the_o country_n raise_v the_o hue_n &_o cry_n after_o they_o whensoever_o they_o be_v see_v whereby_o many_o be_v kill_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v hence_o they_o can_v neither_o escape_v in_o the_o land_n nor_o by_o flight_n out_o of_o the_o land_n all_o passage_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n be_v stop_v and_o none_o suffer_v to_o go_v any_o where_o without_o strict_a examination_n what_o they_o be_v which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o elude_v and_o many_o other_o specialty_n of_o misery_n &_o danger_n be_v ingredient_n in_o their_o circumstance_n that_o no_o word_n can_v represent_v to_o they_o that_o be_v altogether_o stranger_n to_o they_o wherefore_o in_o such_o a_o strait_a &_o pinch_n of_o perplexity_n when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o these_o firebrand_n nor_o demur_v &_o deter_v the_o rest_n of_o they_o from_o a_o uncontrolled_a pursuit_n after_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_n nor_o otherwise_o avert_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o the_o land_n for_o the_o impunity_n of_o such_o vermin_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o address_v themselves_o to_o magistrate_n who_o by_o office_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v such_o villain_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o none_o be_v find_v in_o public_a authority_n but_o such_o as_o patronise_v &_o authorize_v they_o who_o in_o conscience_n they_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o in_o prudence_n dare_v not_o make_v application_n to_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o their_o life_n what_o can_v they_o do_v what_o be_v leave_v they_o to_o deliberate_v but_o to_o fall_v upon_o this_o extraordinary_a course_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v stumble_v into_o some_o extravagancy_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n who_o can_v think_v it_o strange_a consider_v the_o case_n but_o as_o that_o be_v not_o the_o debate_n so_o as_o for_o such_o act_n of_o vengeance_n as_o be_v peccant_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v not_o circumstantiate_a as_o above_o rehearse_v be_v disoun_v in_o their_o public_a declaration_n and_o the_o actor_n exclude_v from_o their_o communion_n for_o who_o i_o plead_v it_o be_v iniquous_a to_o impute_v the_o scandal_n of_o they_o to_o that_o suffer_a people_n it_o be_v only_o the_o so_o circumstantiate_a necessitate_a extraordinary_a execution_n of_o judgement_n upon_o notorious_o gross_a &_o grassant_a incendiary_n tyrant_n and_o terrible_a murder_v enemy_n when_o there_o be_v no_o live_n for_o they_o that_o i_o vindicate_v and_o tho'_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o tender_a &_o quick-sented_n subject_n may_v seem_v odious_a to_o some_o and_o my_o discourse_n upon_o it_o as_o pregnant_a with_o a_o oblique_a design_n to_o obivate_a such_o unmerited_a surmise_n i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v only_o the_o wipe_v off_o of_o such_o reproach_n as_o reflect_v on_o religion_n the_o vindication_n of_o preterite_n extraordinary_a practice_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o investigation_n of_o present_a duty_n with_o respect_n to_o future_a emergency_n and_o the_o restrain_v all_o extravagancy_n incident_a in_o this_o head_n that_o i_o intend_v however_o this_o may_v be_v explode_v by_o this_o generation_n as_o odious_a &_o un-couth_a doctrine_n yet_o in_o former_a period_n of_o this_o church_n it_o have_v be_v maintain_v with_o courage_n &_o assert_v with_o confidence_n how_o the_o ancient_a scot_n even_o after_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n serve_v their_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n how_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o kill_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o of_o david_n rizio_n be_v and_o be_v general_o to_o this_o day_n justife_v and_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n &_o plead_v of_o our_o reformer_n for_o practise_v this_o principle_n against_o idolater_n etc._n etc._n need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v mr_n knox_n judgement_n in_o particular_a be_v before_o declare_v and_o will_v be_v further_o discover_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o he_o resent_v his_o slackness_n in_o put_v people_n to_o execute_v judgement_n in_o these_o word_n insert_v in_o second_o part_n of_o the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n pag._n 60._o for_o god_n say_v he_o have_v not_o only_o give_v i_o knowledge_n and_o a_o tougne_v to_o make_v know_v the_o impiety_n of_o the_o idol_n but_o have_v give_v i_o credit_n with_o many_o who_o will_v have_v put_v in_o execution_n god_n judgement_n if_o i_o will_v only_o have_v consent_v thereto_o but_o so_o careful_a be_v i_o of_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n and_o loath_a be_v i_o to_o offend_v some_o that_o in_o secret_a conference_n with_o zealous_a man_n i_o travel_v rather_o to_o slacken_v that_o fervency_n god_n have_v kindle_v in_o they_o than_o to_o animate_v &_o encourage_v they_o to_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o god_n work_v wherein_o i_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o have_v do_v most_o wicked_o and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n i_o do_v ask_v god_n pardon_n that_o i_o do_v not_o what_o in_o i_o lay_v to_o have_v suppress_v that_o idol_n in_o the_o begin_n but_o the_o precede_a historical_a representation_n do_v abundant_o demonstrate_v this_o be_v no_o novelty_n to_o assert_v that_o when_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o country_n suppression_n of_o religion_n destruction_n of_o the_o remnant_n profess_v &_o suffer_v for_o it_o and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v threaten_v in_o &_o for_o the_o impunity_n of_o idolater_n &_o murderer_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o man_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n and_o suppose_v always_o such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n not_o only_o decline_v their_o duty_n but_o encourage_v those_o destroyer_n yea_o authorize_v they_o themselves_o we_o may_v not_o only_o maintain_v defensive_a resistance_n according_a to_o our_o capacity_n but_o endeavour_v also_o vindictive_a &_o punitive_a force_n in_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o they_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o before_o circumstantiate_v and_o â—_o be_o the_o more_o confident_a to_o assert_v it_o that_o what_o i_o say_v can_v be_v condemn_v till_o first_o what_o our_o reformer_n have_v prove_v be_v confute_v however_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o some_o what_o clear_a i_o shall_v first_o premit_fw-la some_o assertion_n to_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o then_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o when_o clear_o state_v first_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a for_o clear_v our_o way_n to_o show_v what_o length_n we_o may_v warrantable_o go_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o execute_v judgement_n in_o our_o private_a capacity_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n of_o necessity_n by_o set_v down_o some_o proposition_n negative_a &_o positive_a signify_v what_o we_o disoune_v and_o what_o we_o oune_v in_o this_o point_n i._o what_o we_o disoune_v may_v appear_v in_o these_o assertion_n 1._o no_o necessity_n not_o circumstance_n supposible_a whatsoever_o can_v justify_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o righteous_a or_o innocent_a or_o vindicate_v the_o unlawful_a take_v away_o of_o their_o life_n direct_o or_o indirect_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o which_o in_o thought_n as_o well_o as_o deed_n we_o must_v abhor_v as_o a_o horrid_a breach_n of_o the_o six_o command_n the_o gild_n whereof_o may_v be_v incur_v several_a way_n as_o by_o kill_v they_o immediate_o as_o cain_n do_v his_o brother_n abel_n or_o command_v they_o to_o be_v kill_v as_o saul_n command_v doeg_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n priest_n or_o contrive_v their_o murder_n as_o david_n do_v uriahs_n and_o jezebel_n naboth_n or_o counsel_v thereunto_o as_o the_o people_n advise_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o murder_n of_o jeremiah_n and_o all_o
may_v have_v to_o their_o extraordinary_a execution_n of_o judgement_n as_o samuel_n &_o elijah_n have_v to_o kill_v agag_n and_o baal_n prophet_n but_o either_o the_o allowance_n of_o man_n than_o there_o be_v no_o question_n about_o it_o or_o if_o that_o can_v be_v have_v as_o in_o the_o case_n circumstantiate_v it_o can_v then_o the_o providential_a &_o moral_a call_v of_o extreme_a necessity_n for_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n and_o prevent_v the_o murder_n of_o our_o brethren_n may_v warrant_v a_o extraordinary_a execute_n of_o righteous_a judgement_n upon_o the_o murderer_n man_n may_v have_v a_o call_v to_o a_o necessary_a duty_n neither_o every_o way_n mediate_v nor_o immediate_a as_o the_o call_v of_o run_v together_o to_o quench_v a_o fire_n in_o a_o city_n when_o magistrate_n through_o wickedness_n or_o negligence_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o call_v people_n forth_o unto_o that_o work_n they_o have_v not_o man_n call_n nor_o a_o immediate_a call_n from_o heaven_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a call_v from_o god_n so_o they_o do_v not_o intrud_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n office_n nor_o want_v they_o a_o call_v to_o this_o execution_n of_o judgement_n who_o do_v material_o that_o work_n for_o that_o exigent_n which_o magistrate_n by_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v be_v call_v thereto_o by_o god_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o call_v of_o inevitable_a necessity_n which_o know_v no_o human_a law_n and_o to_o which_o some_o divine_a positive_a law_n will_v cede_fw-la ius_n populi_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 423._o 12._o tho'_o this_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o reason_n &_o natural_a justice_n when_o all_o the_o forementioned_a circumstance_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a person_n to_o execute_v righteous_a judgement_n upon_o notorious_a incendiary_n and_o murder_v public_a enemy_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sinful_a breach_n of_o the_o six_o command_n to_o draw_v extraordinary_a example_n of_o it_o to_o a_o ordinary_a practice_n in_o kill_v all_o who_o may_v be_v find_v criminal_a and_o will_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o law_n as_o all_o that_o have_v serve_v under_o a_o banner_n of_o tyranny_n &_o violence_n display_v against_o god_n &_o his_o people_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o reformation_n waste_v of_o the_o country_n oppression_n of_o many_o honest_a family_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_a people_n be_v and_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o murder_n as_o the_o chief_a captain_n will_v have_v true_o allege_v paul_n to_o have_v be_v a_o murderer_n if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o egyptian_a which_o make_v a_o uproar_n and_o lead_v out_o four_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v murderer_n act._n 21._o 38._o as_o for_o the_o vulgar_a &_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o those_o vermin_n of_o varlet_n it_o be_v of_o no_o advantage_n for_o oppress_a people_n to_o foul_a their_o finger_n upon_o they_o when_o their_o slaughter_n will_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o but_o rather_o increase_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o be_v unlawful_a to_o prevent_v &_o anticipate_v the_o due_a &_o legal_a execution_n of_o justice_n where_o there_o be_v any_o prospect_n or_o expectation_n of_o its_o run_v in_o its_o right_a channel_n but_o for_o the_o chief_a &_o principal_a ringleader_n and_o common_a public_a &_o habitual_a incendiary_n and_o master_n of_o the_o â—rade_n of_o murder_v the_o lord_n people_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o rage_n and_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o brethren_n we_o may_v in_o that_o case_n of_o necessity_n make_v public_a example_n of_o they_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a procedure_n against_o they_o that_o may_v be_v most_o answerable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ordinary_a procedure_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o heroic_a action_n record_v and_o justify_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o like_o extraordinary_a case_n which_o be_v imitable_a when_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o action_n be_v ordinary_a that_o be_v neither_o preternatural_a nor_o supernatural_a tho'_o the_o occasion_n be_v singular_a just_a and_o necessary_a both_o by_o divine_a precept_n and_o as_o a_o mean_a to_o good_a &_o necessary_a end_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o do_v the_o work_n nor_o any_o prospect_n of_o access_n to_o justice_n in_o its_o ordinary_a &_o orderly_a course_n nor_o possibility_n of_o suspend_v it_o till_o that_o can_v be_v obtain_v we_o need_v not_o then_o any_o other_o call_v than_o a_o spirit_n of_o holy_a zeal_n for_o god_n and_o for_o our_o owned_a &_o our_o brethren_n preservation_n in_o that_o pinch_n of_o extremity_n we_o do_v not_o hold_v these_o extraordinary_a action_n for_o regular_a &_o ordinary_a precedent_n for_o all_o time_n &_o person_n universal_o which_o if_o people_n shall_v fancy_v and_o heed_n more_o the_o glory_n &_o fame_n of_o the_o action_n than_o the_o sound_n &_o solid_a rule_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o may_v be_v tempt_v &_o carry_v to_o fearful_a extravagance_n but_o they_o may_v be_v warrant_n for_o private_a person_n in_o their_o do_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n to_o which_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v not_o call_v and_o when_o the_o lord_n with_o who_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v breath_n upon_o his_o people_n more_o or_o few_o to_o the_o exciting_a of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a zeal_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o such_o adversary_n we_o shall_v rather_o ascribe_v glory_n &_o praise_n to_o he_o who_o hand_n be_v not_o shorten_v but_o many_o time_n choose_v the_o weak_a &_o foolish_a thing_n of_o the_o world_n to_o confound_v the_o mighty_a &_o the_o wise_a than_o condemn_v his_o instrument_n for_o do_v such_o thing_n naph_n pag._n 24_o 25._o prio_fw-la edit_fw-la all_o these_o case_n which_o be_v all_o i_o can_v think_v on_o at_o present_a comprehend_v all_o that_o may_v any_o way_n infer_v the_o guilt_n of_o murder_n i_o have_v collect_v to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v conclude_v this_o one_o argument_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v if_o this_o extraordinary_a execute_n of_o judgement_n upon_o notorious_a incendiary_n and_o murder_v public_a enemy_n by_o private_a person_n in_o the_o circumstance_n above_o declare_v can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o case_n that_o can_v infer_v the_o guilt_n of_o murder_n then_o it_o can_v be_v condemn_v but_o justify_v but_o this_o extraordinary_a execute_n of_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o any_o case_n that_o can_v infer_v the_o guilt_n of_o murder_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o all_o of_o they_o ergo_fw-la this_o extraordinary_a execute_n of_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v condemn_v but_o justify_v ii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o we_o oune_o may_v be_v do_v warrantable_o in_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o breach_n of_o the_o six_o command_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o proposition_n &_o assertion_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o present_a circumstantiate_a case_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a tho'_o the_o command_v be_v indefinite_o express_v it_o do_v not_o prohibit_v all_o kill_a but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v condemn_v in_o other_o explicatorie_a command_n our_o lord_n jesus_n repeat_v this_o command_n explain_v it_o by_o express_v it_o thus_o math._n 19_o 18._o thou_o shall_v not_o murder_n and_o if_o any_o be_v lawful_a it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o be_v which_o be_v unavoidable_a by_o the_o invincible_a necessity_n of_o providence_n when_o a_o man_n follow_v his_o duty_n do_v that_o which_o beside_o &_o contrary_v his_o intention_n and_o without_o any_o previous_a neglect_n or_o oversight_n in_o he_o prove_v the_o hurt_n &_o death_n of_o another_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god._n whence_o if_o that_o physical_a necessity_n do_v justify_v that_o kind_n of_o kill_v shall_v not_o a_o moral_a necessity_n every_o way_n invincible_o unavoidable_a except_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o and_o our_o brethren_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o beast_n of_o prey_n vindicate_v this_o kind_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a extremity_n when_o the_o murderer_n be_v protect_v under_o the_o sconce_n of_o pretend_a authority_n in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v allow_v deliberate_a murderer_n shall_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n and_o not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o flee_v to_o these_o subterfuge_n and_o pretext_n of_o authority_n mere_a tyranny_n but_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o horn_n of_o such_o altar_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o mr_n mitchel_n say_v in_o vindicate_v his_o owned_a action_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v feb._n 1674._o 2._o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v the_o life_n of_o know_v &_o convict_a murderer_n
so_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v he_o that_o our_o life_n can_v be_v otherwise_o defend_v but_o by_o prevent_v and_o hence_o he_o justify_v that_o say_n licitum_fw-la est_fw-la occidere_fw-la insidiantem_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o that_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o murder_v ibid._n this_o be_v all_o the_o length_n that_o the_o reproach_v sufferer_n who_o i_o be_o vindicate_v go_v in_o assert_v this_o principle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o informatory_n vindication_n head_n 2._o pag._n 55._o where_o they_o say_v we_o maintain_v it_o as_o both_o righteous_a &_o rational_a in_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n &_o religion_n after_o a_o orderly_a &_o christian_a manner_n to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v lawful_a &_o possible_a to_o defend_v ourselves_o rescue_v our_o brethren_n and_o prevent_v their_o murder_n in_o a_o martial_a opposition_n against_o wicked_a persecuter_n who_o be_v seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o &_o we_o and_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o our_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o true_a import_n of_o the_o apologetical_a declaration_n which_o be_v very_o rational_a especial_o consider_v 7._o these_o murderer_n who_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v prevent_v be_v such_o who_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o no_o where_o allow_v to_o be_v spare_v be_v public_a enemy_n to_o god_n and_o good_a man_n open_v blasphemer_n avow_a idolater_n affront_v adulterer_n notorious_a murderer_n habitual_a tyrant_n suppress_v religion_n oppress_v the_o innocent_a and_o profess_v a_o trade_n of_o destroy_v the_o lord_n people_n sure_o if_o god_n have_v express_o in_o his_o law_n provide_v that_o blasphemer_n idolater_n murderer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o live_v he_o never_o intend_v man_n daily_o guilty_a yea_o make_v profession_n of_o these_o crime_n shall_v be_v allow_v impunity_n either_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o office_n to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o they_o but_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n these_o law_n will_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o oblige_v people_n daily_o murder_v by_o they_o for_o their_o owned_a preservation_n for_o vindication_n of_o religion_n for_o purge_v the_o land_n of_o such_o wickedness_n for_o turn_v away_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o prevent_v their_o prosecute_a their_n murder_v design_n any_o further_a and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o persecution_n by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o wicked_a life_n see_v as_o buchannan_n say_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la it_o be_v express_o command_v to_o cut_v off_o wickedness_n &_o wicked_a man_n without_o any_o exception_n of_o rank_n or_o degree_n and_o yet_o in_o no_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v tyrant_n more_o spare_v than_o private_a person_n much_o less_o their_o bloody_a emissary_n now_o see_v all_o these_o case_n of_o kill_v i_o have_v collect_v be_v justifyable_a in_o scripture_n and_o none_o of_o the_o sufferer_n upon_o this_o head_n who_o i_o be_o vindicate_v have_v exceed_v in_o principle_n or_o practice_n the_o amount_v of_o these_o assertion_n what_o be_v say_v already_o may_v have_v some_o weight_n to_o demur_v a_o censorious_a condemnation_n of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o true_a nonconformist_a well_o observe_v in_o answer_n to_o dial._n 7._o pag._n 391._o see_v the_o consideration_n result_v from_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o circumstance_n whereupon_o the_o right_a dignosce_n of_o such_o deed_n when_o actual_o existent_a do_v most_o depend_v do_v more_o contribute_v to_o the_o clear_n &_o pass_v a_o judgement_n on_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n when_o the_o whole_a contexture_n be_v expose_v to_o certain_a examination_n than_o to_o set_v down_o general_a rule_n directive_n of_o such_o practice_n which_o yet_o will_v all_o justify_v this_o in_o question_n therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o case_n further_o all_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o private_a person_n incessant_o pursue_v unto_o death_n and_o threaten_v with_o ineluctable_a destruction_n by_o tyrant_n and_o their_o emissary_n may_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o violence_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v righteous_a judgement_n upon_o the_o chief_a &_o principal_a ringleader_n instrument_n &_o promoter_n of_o all_o these_o destructive_a mischief_n &_o misery_n who_o be_v open_a &_o avow_a enemy_n to_o god_n apostate_n blasphemer_n idolater_n tyrant_n traitor_n notorious_a incendiary_n atrocious_a murderer_n and_o know_v and_o convict_v to_o be_v public_a enemy_n prosecute_a their_o murder_v design_n notourly_a &_o habitual_o and_o therefore_o guilty_a of_o death_n by_o all_o law_n of_o god_n &_o man_n and_o in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n put_v they_o to_o death_n who_o have_v the_o jure_v forefeit_v their_o life_n to_o justice_n when_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o public_a justice_n nor_o prospect_n of_o obtain_v it_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n nor_o any_o probability_n of_o escape_v their_o intend_a destruction_n either_o by_o flight_n or_o resistance_n if_o they_o be_v pass_v long_o unpunished_a and_o so_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o their_o murder_v tyranny_n while_o they_o be_v under_o no_o acknowledge_a subjection_n to_o they_o nor_o at_o peace_n with_o they_o but_o maintain_v a_o defensive_a resistance_n against_o they_o and_o in_o this_o extraordinary_a execution_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o ignorance_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o manifest_a nor_o mistake_v of_o circumstance_n so_o palpable_a nor_o with_o malice_n rage_n or_o revenge_n against_o their_o person_n for_o private_a &_o particular_a injury_n nor_o with_o enthusiastic_a impulse_n pretend_v as_o their_o rule_n nor_o with_o deceit_n or_o treachery_n in_o the_o manner_n nor_o with_o any_o breach_n of_o relation_n or_o obligation_n nor_o usurpation_n upon_o or_o prejudice_v to_o any_o lawful_a right_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o matter_n nor_o with_o any_o selfish_n or_o sinistrous_a end_n in_o the_o design_n but_o force_v to_o perform_v this_o work_n of_o judgement_n when_o there_o be_v none_o other_o to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n care_v of_o the_o country_n good_a love_v to_o their_o brethren_n sense_n of_o their_o owned_a danger_n &_o respect_n to_o justice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o wicked_a destroyer_n their_o war_n against_o the_o prevail_a faction_n of_o their_o malignant_a enemy_n may_v be_v more_o successful_o maintain_v their_o religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n more_o secure_o defend_v their_o brethren_n rescue_v their_o murder_n prevent_v impiety_n suppress_v the_o land_n cleanse_v from_o blood_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n avert_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o precede_a assertion_n all_o comprehend_v here_o do_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o shall_v come_v to_o give_v my_o reason_n second_o then_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n for_o this_o first_o from_o some_o ground_n &_o hypothesis_n of_o reason_n then_o more_o express_o from_o scripture_n proof_n i._o there_o may_v be_v some_o argument_n offer_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v but_o only_a glance_n at_o 1._o i_o premit_fw-la the_o consideration_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n even_o such_o from_o who_o pattern_n have_v be_v take_v for_o government_n and_o who_o have_v have_v the_o most_o polite_a &_o pure_a policy_n and_o have_v be_v the_o severe_a animadverter_n upon_o all_o extravagant_n &_o transgresser_n of_o their_o vocation_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o for_o private_a person_n to_o destroy_v and_o rid_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o such_o burden_n and_o vile_a vermin_n so_o pernicious_a to_o it_o be_v think_v a_o virtue_n merit_v rather_o commendation_n than_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v condemn_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o instance_n the_o laudable_a practice_n record_v in_o scripture_n these_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o owned_a place_n neither_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o rude_a nation_n among_o who_o this_o be_v a_o relâ—ct_n of_o reason_n not_o of_o ruderness_n as_o the_o oriental_a indian_n have_v a_o custom_n whenever_o any_o person_n run_v a_o muck_n that_o be_v in_o a_o revengeful_a fury_n take_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o opium_n as_o distract_v they_o into_o such_o a_o rage_n of_o mad_a animosity_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o assault_v which_o be_v the_o common_a operation_n of_o that_o potion_n there_o and_o go_v through_o destroy_v who_o they_o can_v find_v in_o their_o way_n then_o every_o man_n arm_n against_o he_o and_o be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o first_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v very_o rational_a for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n can_v be_v safe_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o our_o mad_a malignant_a muck_n who_o be_v
authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v 1._o i_o trust_v to_o make_v the_o contrary_a appear_v from_o scripture_n and_o by_o 2._o if_o the_o law_n oblige_v none_o but_o those_o in_o public_a authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n execute_v it_o must_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o none_o but_o those_o in_o public_a authority_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o their_o sin_n now_o come_v other_o to_o be_v threaten_v &_o punish_v for_o this_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v if_o they_o must_v only_o stand_v by_o and_o be_v spectator_n of_o their_o omission_n unconcern_v what_o shall_v they_o do_v to_o evite_v this_o wrath_n shall_v they_o exhort_v they_o or_o witness_v against_o they_o but_o that_o more_o than_o all_o this_o be_v require_v be_v prove_v before_o several_a time_n where_o this_o argument_n of_o people_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o ruler_n have_v be_v touch_v 3._o then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n it_o must_v be_v no_o sin_n at_o all_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v because_o it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o none_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sin_n except_o it_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o some_o 4._o what_o if_o those_o in_o public_a authority_n be_v the_o murderer_n who_o shall_v put_v they_o do_v death_n by_o what_o authority_n shall_v judgement_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o whither_o public_a or_o private_a public_a it_o can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o formal_a public_a authority_n above_o the_o supreme_a who_o be_v suppose_v the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o radical_a authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o plead_v for_o than_o it_o be_v but_o private_a as_o that_o of_o one_o party_n against_o another_o the_o people_n be_v the_o party_n grieve_v and_o so_o can_v be_v judge_n at_o best_a than_o this_o will_v be_v extrajudicial_a execute_n of_o judgement_n and_o if_o the_o people_n may_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n than_o a_o part_n of_o they_o who_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n may_v save_v themselves_o from_o those_o of_o lesser_a note_n by_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o if_o all_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v universal_a tyrant_n because_o they_o be_v destroyer_n of_o all_o then_o a_o part_n have_v right_a to_o punish_v particular_a tyrant_n because_o they_o be_v destroyer_n of_o they_o when_o they_o can_v have_v access_n to_o public_a authority_n nor_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o let_v these_o murderer_n &_o incendiary_n be_v consider_v either_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o community_n with_o they_o who_o they_o murder_v &_o destroy_v or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v a_o part_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o community_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o this_o case_n yet_o let_v it_o be_v give_v then_o when_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o better_a part_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o spare_n or_o preserve_v of_o a_o single_a man_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o prejudge_n all_o and_o destroy_v that_o better_a part_n he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o than_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o better_a part_n be_v endanger_v for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o a_o contagious_a member_n that_o destroy_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o nature_n because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o part_n especial_o a_o destructive_a part_n but_o now_o who_o shall_v cut_v it_o off_o since_o it_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o otherwise_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n will_v be_v present_o consume_v and_o the_o whole_a endanger_v it_o be_v sure_a the_o physician_n duty_n but_o what_o if_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o or_o there_o be_v no_o physician_n then_o any_o that_o can_v may_v &_o must_v yea_o one_o member_n may_v in_o that_o case_n cut_v off_o another_o so_o when_o either_o the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o or_o do_v not_o or_o there_o be_v none_o to_o do_v this_o necessary_a work_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o community_n any_o member_n of_o it_o may_v rather_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o great_a part_n by_o destroy_v the_o murder_v &_o destructive_a member_n than_o suffer_v himself_o &_o other_o to_o be_v unavoidable_o destroy_v by_o his_o be_v spare_v if_o they_o be_v not_o within_o or_o belong_v to_o that_o society_n than_o they_o may_v be_v deal_v with_o &_o carry_v towards_o as_o public_a enemy_n &_o stranger_n and_o all_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o they_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o man_n will_v do_v if_o invade_v by_o turk_n or_o tartar_n 5._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v what_o man_n may_v have_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n before_o government_n be_v erect_v if_o there_o have_v be_v some_o public_a &_o notour_n murderer_n still_o prey_v upon_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n certain_o then_o private_a person_n as_o all_o be_v in_o that_o case_n may_v kill_v they_o to_o prevent_v further_a destruction_n hence_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a before_o government_n be_v establish_v it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a when_o people_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o government_n when_o the_o government_n that_o be_v instead_o of_o give_v redress_n to_o the_o grieve_a &_o oppress_v do_v allow_v &_o empower_v they_o to_o destroy_v they_o otherwise_o people_n may_v be_v better_o without_o government_n than_o with_o it_o for_o than_o they_o may_v prevent_v their_o murderer_n by_o cut_v they_o off_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v lawful_a before_o government_n be_v establish_v for_o let_v it_o be_v advert_v that_o the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v such_o a_o case_n before_o the_o flood_n cain_n after_o he_o murder_v his_o brother_n fear_v that_o every_o man_n that_o find_v he_o shall_v slay_v he_o gen._n 4._o 14._o if_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v this_o as_o certain_o he_o have_v if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o remove_v that_o by_o prorogue_v the_o execution_n of_o vengeance_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o great_a punishment_n and_o the_o world_n more_o last_a instruction_n and_o by_o set_v a_o mark_n upon_o he_o and_o inhibit_v under_o a_o severe_a threaten_v any_o to_o touch_v he_o then_o either_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v kill_v he_o be_v the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a or_o every_o man_n be_v every_o &_o any_o private_a person_n universal_o which_o may_v have_v kill_v he_o if_o this_o inhibition_n have_v not_o pass_v upon_o it_o anisworth_n upon_o the_o place_n say_v that_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n every_o one_o may_v kill_v without_o a_o challenge_n any_o man_n that_o be_v curse_v for_o some_o public_a crime_n and_o cite_v dyonis_n halicarnas_n l._n 2._o and_o so_o cain_n speak_v this_o from_o a_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n 6._o at_o the_o erection_n of_o government_n tho'_o the_o people_n resign_v the_o formal_a power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n and_o punish_v criminal_n over_o to_o the_o governor_n constitute_v by_o they_o yet_o as_o they_o retain_v the_o radical_a power_n &_o right_v virtual_o so_o when_o either_o the_o magistrate_n neglect_v their_o duty_n of_o vindicate_v the_o innocent_a and_o punish_v their_o destroyer_n or_o empower_n murderer_n to_o prey_n upon_o they_o in_o that_o case_n they_o may_v resume_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o to_o destroy_v their_o destroyer_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o prevent_v or_o escape_v their_o destruction_n because_o extremis_fw-la morbis_fw-la extrema_fw-la remedia_fw-la in_o a_o extraordinary_a exigent_n when_o ahab_n &_o jezebel_n do_v undo_v the_o church_n of_o god_n elias_n with_o the_o people_n help_n kill_v all_o baal_n priest_n against_o and_o without_o the_o king_n will_v in_o this_o case_n its_o evident_a the_o people_n resume_v their_o power_n as_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v quest._n 9_o pag._n 63._o there_o must_v be_v a_o court_n of_o necessity_n no_o less_o than_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n when_o it_o be_v in_o this_o extremity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o ruler_n as_o that_o same_o learned_a author_n say_v quest._n 24._o pag._n 213._o if_o then_o the_o people_n may_v resume_v that_o power_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o magistrate_n then_o a_o part_n may_v resume_v it_o when_o a_o part_n only_o be_v in_o that_o necessity_n and_o all_o may_v claim_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o resumption_n that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o resignation_n 7._o especial_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o government_n when_o people_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o revolt_v from_o it_o and_o so_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o primeve_n liberty_n they_o may_v then_o resume_v all_o that_o power_n they_o have_v before_o
the_o resignation_n and_o exert_v it_o in_o extraordinary_a exigent_n of_o necessity_n if_o then_o a_o people_n that_o have_v no_o magistrate_n at_o all_o may_v take_v order_n with_o their_o destroyer_n then_o must_v they_o have_v the_o same_o power_n under_o a_o lawful_a revolt_n as_o the_o ten_o tribe_n if_o they_o have_v not_o exceed_v in_o severity_n against_o adoram_n rehoboam'_v collector_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o take_v order_n with_o that_o usurper_n emissary_n if_o he_o come_v to_o oppress_v they_o but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v to_o murder_v they_o then_o certain_o it_o be_v duty_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o can_v not_o be_v censure_v at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o history_n 1_o king._n 12._o 18._o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n pursue_v by_o these_o murderer_n some_o of_o which_o in_o their_o extreme_a exigence_n they_o put_v to_o death_n have_v for_o these_o several_a year_n maintain_v a_o declare_a revolt_n from_o the_o present_a government_n and_o have_v deny_v all_o subjection_n to_o it_o upon_o the_o ground_n vindicate_v head._n 2._o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o reduce_v to_o their_o primeve_n liberty_n and_o their_o pursuer_n as_o their_o public_a enemy_n to_o who_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o relate_v than_o if_o they_o be_v turk_n who_o none_o will_v deny_v it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v if_o they_o invade_v the_o land_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n 8._o hence_o see_v they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o public_a enemy_n unjust_o invade_v pursue_v and_o seek_v they_o to_o destroy_v they_o what_o argument_n will_v prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o self_n defence_n in_o tutelâ_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la proximà _fw-la will_v also_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v all_o advantage_n upon_o they_o in_o tutelâ_fw-la remotà _fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n in_o his_o immediate_a assault_n to_o prevent_v his_o kill_n of_o they_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o his_o fury_n then_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a also_o in_o his_o remote_a but_o still_o incessant_a pursuit_n to_o prevent_v his_o murder_v they_o by_o kill_v he_o when_o theâ—e_n be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o escape_v in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o that_o poor_a people_n witness_n can_v best_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o two_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o know_v it_o best_o that_o be_v all_o the_o pursuer_n and_o all_o the_o pursue_v 9_o this_o be_v found_v and_o follow_v upon_o the_o 4_o art._n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n where_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o faithfulness_n to_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n &_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n now_o as_o this_o oblige_v to_o the_o orderly_a &_o ordinary_a way_n of_o prosecute_a they_o when_o there_o be_v access_n to_o public_a judicatories_n so_o when_o there_o be_v none_o either_o this_o article_n oblige_v to_o no_o endeavour_n at_o all_o which_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v moral_a duty_n to_o endeavour_v the_o punishment_n of_o such_o or_o else_o it_o must_v oblige_v to_o this_o extraordinary_a action_n &_o execution_n of_o judgement_n if_o to_o any_o at_o all_o especial_o consider_v how_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o short_a come_n of_o this_o duty_n it_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o malignity_n injustice_n etc._n etc._n that_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n than_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n &_o calling_n for_o punish_v &_o suppress_v these_o evil_n certain_o we_o be_v call_v to_o one_o way_n of_o prosecute_a this_o obligation_n then_o when_o it_o be_v first_o engage_v into_o and_o to_o another_o now_o when_o our_o capacity_n &_o circumstance_n be_v so_o material_o &_o formal_o alter_v if_o the_o effectual_a course_n then_o be_v by_o public_a authority_n then_o now_o when_o that_o be_v want_v there_o must_v be_v some_o obligation_n to_o take_v some_o effectual_a course_n still_o that_o may_v suit_v our_o place_n &_o calling_n which_o will_v certain_o comprehend_v this_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o suppress_v those-evils_a by_o prevent_v their_o growth_n in_o curb_v the_o instrument_n &_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o they_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o will_v suit_v with_o all_o place_n &_o all_o calling_n ii_o from_o the_o scripture_n these_o argument_n be_v offer_v first_o some_o approven_v example_n and_o imitable_a in_o the_o like_a circumstance_n will_v clear_v &_o confirm_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o judgement_n execute_v by_o private_a person_n upon_o notorious_a incendiary_n firebrand_n &_o murderer_n guilty_a of_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god._n 1._o moses_n spy_v a_o egyptian_a smite_v a_o hebrew_n one_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o he_o look_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o when_o he_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n he_o slay_v the_o egyptian_a and_o hide_v he_o in_o the_o sand_n exod._n 2._o 11_o 12._o here_o be_v a_o uncondemned_a example_n whereof_o the_o actor_n who_o be_v the_o relator_n do_v not_o condemn_v himself_o tho'_o he_o condem_n himself_o for_o fault_n that_o seem_v less_o odious_a yea_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v rather_o commend_v by_o stephen_n the_o martyr_n act._n 7._o and_o tho'_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o private_a authority_n not_o by_o a_o judge_n as_o it_o be_v object_v to_o he_o the_o second_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o unimitable_a because_o that_o action_n tho'_o heroical_a whereof_o the_o ground_n be_v ordinary_a the_o rule_n moral_a the_o circumstance_n common_o incident_a the_o managment_n direct_v by_o humane_a prudence_n can_v be_v unimitable_a but_o such_o be_v this_o action_n tho'_o heroical_a the_o ground_n be_v ordinary_a spy_v his_o brother_n in_o hazard_n who_o murder_n he_o will_v have_v prevent_v the_o rule_n be_v moral_a be_v according_a to_o that_o moral_a precept_n of_o rescue_v our_o brother_n in_o hazard_n prov._n 24._o 11_o 12._o the_o circumstance_n be_v incident_a in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o he_o manage_v very_o prudent_o look_v this_o way_n &_o that_o way_n and_o hide_v he_o in_o the_o sand_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v imitate_v in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v move_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n thereto_o for_o unto_o every_o righteous_a performance_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v requisite_a this_o impulse_n that_o moses_n have_v and_o other_o aftermentioned_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o that_o assist_a grace_n which_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o difficulty_n therein_o occur_v do_v call_v for_o but_o the_o intervening_a of_o such_o motion_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o rule_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o action_n unimitable_a impulse_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o duty_n either_o under_o a_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a exigence_n but_o when_o they_o be_v subsequent_a &_o subservient_fw-fr both_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o a_o man_n call_n in_o his_o present_a circumstance_n they_o clear_o determine_v to_o the_o species_n of_o a_o heroic_a enterprise_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o particular_a deed_n that_o we_o be_v to_o heed_n for_o our_o imitation_n but_o we_o be_v to_o emulate_v the_o grace_n &_o principle_n of_o zeal_n which_o produce_v it_o and_o be_v thereby_o so_o conspicuous_o relucent_a for_o our_o upstirring_a to_o act_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o god_n may_v give_v opportunity_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o true_a nonconformist_a dial._n 7._o pag._n 392._o etc._n etc._n 2._o when_o israel_n join_v himself_o unto_o baal-peor_n the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n take_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hang_v they_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o fierce_a anger_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v turn_v away_o from_o israel_n and_o moses_n say_v unto_o the_o judge_n slay_v every_o one_o his_o man_n that_o be_v join_v unto_o baal-peor_n and_o when_o zimri_n bring_v the_o medianitish_a cozbi_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o moses_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v weep_v before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o when_o phinehas_n see_v it_o he_o rise_v up_o and_o take_v a_o javelin_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o go_v after_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n into_o the_o tent_n and_o thrust_v both_o of_o they_o through_o so_o the_o
loc._n defend_v thus_o i_o say_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o deut._n 18._o 20._o god_n decern_v that_o the_o false_a prophet_n shall_v die_v and_o chap._n 17._o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o private_a man_n &_o woman_n who_o will_v worship_v idol_n but_o chap._n 13._o not_o only_o be_v death_n threaten_v against_o a_o seduce_a prophet_n but_o a_o command_n be_v add_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v spare_v his_o brethren_n three_o it_o be_v command_v that_o the_o whole_a city_n when_o it_o become_v idolatrous_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o fire_n &_o sword_n and_o levit._n 24_o 14_o 16._o it_o be_v statute_n that_o the_o blasphemer_n shall_v not_o live_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o law_n or_o equity_n of_o taliation_n for_o these_o prophet_n of_o baal_n cause_v jezebel_n &_o ahab_n kill_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n see_v ius_n pop._n cap._n 20._o pag._n 425._o upon_o this_o also_o mr_n mitchel_n defend_v his_o fact_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la also_o elijah_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o precept_n deut._n 13_o give_v commandment_n to_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v baal_n priest_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o seduce_a magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o only_o remiss_a &_o negligent_a in_o execute_v justice_n but_o become_v a_o protector_n &_o defender_n of_o the_o seducer_n then_o &_o in_o that_o case_n i_o suppose_v the_o christian_n duty_n not_o to_o be_v very_o dark_a 9_o this_o idolatrous_a &_o tyrannical_a house_n be_v afterward_o condign_o punish_v by_o iâ—hu_n 2_o king._n 9_o and_o 10_o chapt_n who_o destroy_v all_o the_o idolater_n who_o be_v before_o encourage_v &_o protect_v by_o that_o court_n chap._n 10._o 25._o this_o extraordinary_a fact_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o his_o magistratical_a authority_n for_o that_o be_v as_o extraordinary_a as_o the_o fact_n itself_o and_o confer_v as_o a_o mean_a to_o accomplish_v the_o fact_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n by_o the_o people_n suffrage_n nor_o be_v he_o acknowledge_v as_o such_o by_o the_o court_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n only_o the_o lord_n give_v it_o extraordinarly_a but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o assumption_n of_o authority_n that_o be_v here_o plead_v for_o but_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o fact_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o not_o only_a tyrant_n &_o idolater_n pass_v unpunished_a but_o their_o insolency_n in_o murder_v the_o innocent_a be_v intolerable_a mr_n knox_n vindicate_v this_o at_o length_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o show_v that_o it_o have_v the_o ground_n of_o god_n ordinary_a judgement_n which_o command_v the_o idolater_n to_o die_v the_o death_n and_o that_o tho'_o we_o must_v not_o indeed_o follow_v extraordinary_a example_n if_o the_o example_n repugn_v to_o the_o law_n but_o where_o it_o agree_v with_o and_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n a_o example_n uncondemned_a stand_v for_o a_o command_n for_o god_n be_v constant_a and_o will_v not_o condemn_v in_o age_n subsequent_a what_o he_o have_v approve_v in_o his_o servant_n before_o see_v the_o testim_fw-la of_o period_n 3._o above_o and_o ius_n pop_v cap._n 20._o pag._n 418._o 10._o when_o athaliah_n the_o mother_n of_o ahaziah_n have_v tyrannize_v six_o year_n at_o length_n jehojada_n with_o other_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o she_o to_o depose_v she_o and_o make_v joash_n king_n which_o when_o it_o be_v discover_v she_o cry_v treason_n treason_n as_o indeed_o it_o will_v have_v be_v so_o if_o she_o have_v be_v the_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v a_o attempt_n of_o subject_n against_o she_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o iâ—â—â—â—da_n command_v the_o captain_n to_o have_v she_o forth_o without_o the_o range_n and_o he_o that_o follow_v she_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o she_o and_o she_o be_v slay_v 2_o king._n 11._o 14_o 16._o that_o this_o be_v imitable_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n be_v clear_v above_o if_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o kill_v usurp_a tyrant_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o to_o help_v they_o under_z who_o nevertheless_o people_n may_v have_v a_o life_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a for_o private_a person_n to_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n against_o their_o cutthroat_n emissary_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o live_n for_o they_o 11._o when_o amaziah_n turn_v idolater_n &_o tyrant_n after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o turn_v away_o from_o follow_v the_o lord_n they_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v to_o lachish_n after_o he_o &_o slay_v he_o there_o 2_o chron._n 25_o 27._o this_o fact_n be_v before_o vindicate_v by_o mr_n knox_n period_n 3._o afterward_o head_n 2._o and_o head_n 5._o 12._o when_o esther_n make_v suit_n to_o reverse_v hamans_n letter_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o jew_n in_o every_o city_n not_o only_o to_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o stand_v for_o their_o life_n but_o also_o to_o destroy_v to_o slay_v and_o to_o cause_n to_o perish_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o province_n that_o will_v assault_v they_o both_o little_a one_o &_o women_n and_o to_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o their_o enemy_n and_o according_o in_o the_o day_n that_o their_o enemy_n hope_v to_o have_v power_n over_o they_o the_o jew_n gather_v themselves_o to_o lay_v hand_n on_o such_o as_o seek_v their_o hurt_n and_o smite_v all_o their_o enemy_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o sword_n esther_n 8._o 11_o 13._o chap._n 9_o 1_o 5._o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v indeed_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n fortify_v by_o the_o king_n accessary_a authority_n as_o valentinâ—â—â—_n by_o his_o edict_n grant_v the_o like_a liberty_n to_o resist_v any_o unjust_a invader_n to_o depopulate_v the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n ut_fw-la digno_fw-la ilico_fw-la supplicio_fw-la subjugetur_fw-la ac_fw-la mortem_fw-la quam_fw-la ininabatur_fw-la accipiat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a of_o arcadius_n be_v extant_a in_o codice_fw-la justinaneo_fw-la titulo_fw-la quomodo_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la sine_fw-la judice_fw-la se_fw-la vindicare_fw-la vel_fw-la publicam_fw-la devotionem_fw-la but_o that_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o resistence_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n without_o public_a authority_n so_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n commandment_n that_o make_v the_o jew_n avenge_a themselves_o lawful_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a before_o &_o without_o it_o it_o give_v they_o only_a liberty_n to_o improve_v that_o privilege_n which_o they_o have_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n sure_o their_o power_n of_o resist_v do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n commandment_n as_o be_v prove_v head_n 5._o ergo_fw-la neither_o their_o power_n of_o avenge_a themselves_o to_o prevent_v their_o murder_n by_o their_o enemy_n which_o they_o can_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o authority_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o suspend_v upon_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o as_o for_o hamans_n son_n and_o adherent_n be_v agagite_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o prior_n command_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o they_o on_o all_o occasion_n by_o that_o command_n to_o destroy_v amalek_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a even_o without_o public_a authority_n in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v the_o murder_n of_o public_a enemy_n by_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o that_o seek_v the_o hurt_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god._n secund_o there_o be_v some_o precept_n from_o which_o the_o same_o may_v be_v conclude_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o command_n and_o the_o first_o penal_a statute_n against_o murderer_n we_o read_v gen._n 9_o 6._o whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v here_o the_o command_n be_v give_v in_o general_a to_o punish_v capital_o all_o murderer_n but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o that_o no_o magistrate_n can_v punish_v who_o be_v not_o here_o exempt_v to_o wit_n they_o that_o be_v in_o supreme_a authority_n and_o turn_v murderer_n as_o be_v say_v above_o again_o the_o command_n be_v give_v in_o general_a to_o man_n involve_v all_o the_o community_n where_o the_o murderer_n be_v in_o guilt_n if_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o shed_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o people_n be_v threaten_v &_o punish_v because_o judgement_n be_v not_o execute_v and_o when_o it_o be_v execute_v even_o by_o these_o that_o be_v no_o magistrate_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v turn_v away_o whereof_o there_o be_v many_o example_n above_o further_o if_o the_o command_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o murderer_n be_v give_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o magistracy_n then_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o murderer_n it_o may_v be_v obey_v when_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v
it_o but_o here_o it_o be_v give_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o magistracy_n when_o now_o there_o be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n but_o family-government_n as_o grotius_n on_o the_o place_n say_v cum_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la haec_fw-la â—ata_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la dum_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la itaque_fw-la naturale_fw-la justaliatus_fw-la hic_fw-la indicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la aucto_fw-la humano_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o in_fw-la gentes_fw-la distributo_fw-la merito_fw-la solis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la permissum_fw-la fuit_fw-la extra_fw-la casus_fw-la quosdam_fw-la exceptos_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la mansit_fw-la jus_o illud_fw-la 〈◊〉_d when_o this_o law_n be_v give_v public_a judgement_n be_v not_o yet_o constitute_v therefore_o the_o natural_a right_n &_o law_n of_o taliation_n be_v here_o hold_v forth_o which_o when_o mankind_n be_v increase_v and_o divide_v into_o several_a nation_n be_v just_o permit_v only_o to_o judge_n some_o case_n except_v in_o which_o that_o primaeve_fw-la right_n do_v remain_v and_o if_o in_o any_o then_o in_o this_o case_n in_o question_n hence_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la answer_v the_o p._n prelate_n essay_v to_o prove_v that_o a_o magistracy_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o text_n deny_v that_o basilius_n adam_n by_o man_n must_v signify_v a_o magistrate_n for_o than_o there_o be_v but_o family_n government_n and_o cite_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o here_o though_o this_o command_n afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n numb_a 35._o 30._o yet_o in_o a_o ease_n of_o necessity_n we_o must_v recur_v to_o the_o original_a command_n 2._o this_o same_o command_n of_o punish_v murder_v enemy_n be_v even_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o magistrate_n in_o several_a case_n not_o astrict_v to_o they_o but_o permit_v to_o the_o people_n yea_o enjoin_v to_o they_o as_o 1_o not_o only_o magistrate_n but_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o their_o public_a enemy_n as_o the_o israelite_n after_o their_o be_v ensnare_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o peor_n be_v command_v to_o vex_v the_o midianite_n &_o smite_v they_o because_o they_o beguile_v they_o and_o bring_v a_o plague_n upon_o they_o numb_a 25._o 17_o 18_o and_o numb_a 31._o 2._o to_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o they_o and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o arm_v themselves_o and_o go_v against_o they_o and_o avenge_v the_o lord_n of_o midian_a which_o they_o execute_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o the_o male_n so_o likewise_o be_v they_o command_v to_o destroy_v amalek_n it_o be_v true_a these_o command_n be_v give_v primar_o &_o principal_o to_o magistrate_n as_o there_o to_o moses_n and_o afterward_o to_o saul_n yet_o afterward_o we_o find_v other_o than_o magistrate_n upon_o this_o moral_a ground_n have_v the_o call_v of_o god_n do_v execute_v judgement_n upon_o they_o as_o gidion_n &_o david_n before_o they_o be_v magistrate_n do_v avenge_v themselves_o and_o the_o lord_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v before_o clear_v it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o holy_a severity_n then_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o particular_a nation_n as_o such_o peculiar_a to_o that_o dispensation_n which_o be_v not_o plead_v as_o imitable_a but_o the_o ground_n be_v moral_a and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o people_n save_v themselves_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o enemy_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o plead_v for_o here_o if_o people_n may_v vex_v their_o enemy_n and_o avenge_v themselves_o against_o they_o even_o without_o public_a authority_n when_o ensnare_v by_o their_o craftiness_n much_o more_o may_v they_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o insolency_n by_o cut_v off_o their_o principal_a &_o most_o pernicious_a instrument_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o invade_v by_o their_o cruelty_n but_o here_o a_o people_n be_v command_v to_o vex_v their_o enemy_n and_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o they_o and_o according_o gideon_n &_o david_n do_v so_o without_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o ground_n which_o be_v moral_a &_o natural_a ergo_fw-la 2_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o murderer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o people_n the_o revenger_n of_o blood_n himself_o shall_v slay_v the_o murderer_n what_o he_o meet_v he_o he_o shall_v slay_v he_o numb_a 35._o 19_o 21._o so_o that_o if_o he_o meet_v he_o before_o he_o get_v into_o any_o refuge_n he_o may_v lawful_o slay_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v flee_v to_o any_o he_o be_v to_o be_v render_v up_o to_o the_o avengers_n hand_n deut._n 19_o 12._o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o innocent_a blood_n may_v be_v put_v away_o from_o israâ—l_n vers_fw-la 23._o this_o revenger_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n for_o he_o be_v the_o party_n pursue_v numb_a 35._o 24._o between_o who_o and_o the_o murderer_n the_o congregation_n be_v to_o judge_v he_o be_v only_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n or_o kindred_n in_o the_o original_a he_o be_v call_v goel_n the_o redeemer_n or_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o redemption_n belong_v and_o very_o proper_o so_o call_v both_o because_o he_o seek_v redemption_n and_o compensation_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o because_o he_o redeem_v the_o land_n from_o blood_n guiltiness_n in_o which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v involve_v i_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o this_o be_v always_o to_o be_v imitate_v as_o neither_o it_o be_v always_o practise_v in_o israel_n but_o if_o a_o private_a man_n in_o a_o hot_a pursuit_n of_o his_o brother_n murderer_n may_v be_v his_o avenger_n before_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n then_o much_o more_o may_v this_o power_n be_v assume_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o be_v expect_v by_o law_n and_o when_o not_o only_o our_o brethren_n have_v be_v murder_v by_o they_o that_o profess_v a_o trade_n of_o it_o but_o other_o also_o and_o ourselves_o be_v daily_o in_o hazard_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v prevent_v in_o cut_v they_o off_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o be_v here_o mere_o judicial_a so_o as_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o judaical_a for_o sure_a murderer_n must_v be_v slay_v now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o hazard_n of_o their_o escape_v now_o as_o then_o murder_n involve_v the_o land_n in_o guilt_n now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n especial_o that_o law_n that_o give_v a_o man_n right_a to_o preserve_v himself_o give_v he_o also_o right_a to_o be_v his_o owned_a avenger_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v himself_o 3_o not_o only_o the_o execution_n the_o decision_n of_o matter_n of_o life_n &_o death_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o blasphemy_n &_o curse_v all_o that_o hear_v be_v to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n be_v to_o stone_n he_o levit._n 24._o 14_o 16._o the_o manslayer_n be_v to_o stand_v before_o the_o congregation_n in_o judgement_n then_o the_o congregation_n shall_v judge_v between_o the_o slayer_n and_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n numb_a 35._o 12_o 24._o the_o people_n claim_v the_o power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n in_o seek_v to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o those_o that_o have_v speak_v treason_n against_o saul_n bring_v the_o man_n say_v they_o that_o we_o may_v put_v they_o to_o death_n 1_o sam._n 11._o 12._o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o punish_v tyrant_n as_o they_o do_v with_o amaziah_n certain_o this_o be_v not_o so_o judicial_a or_o judaical_a as_o that_o in_o no_o case_n it_o may_v be_v imitate_v for_o that_o can_v never_o be_v abrogate_a altogether_o which_o in_o many_o case_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o that_o the_o people_n without_o public_a authority_n shall_v take_v the_o power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n &_o of_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o insolency_n of_o destroyer_n by_o put_v they_o to_o death_n be_v in_o many_o case_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o without_o this_o they_o can_v preserye_n themselves_o against_o grassant_a tyrant_n nor_o the_o fury_n of_o public_a enemy_n or_o firebrand_n within_o themselves_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o public_a authority_n or_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v on_o their_o destroyer_n side_n 4_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o purge_v the_o land_n by_o divine_a precept_n be_v incumbent_n on_o the_o people_n that_o it_o may_v not_o lie_v under_o blood_n guiltiness_n but_o also_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v the_o court_n of_o king_n by_o take_v course_n with_o their_o wicked_a abetter_n and_o evil_a instrument_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o with_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o this_o be_v do_v it_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o their_o throne_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o supposition_n in_o case_n it_o be_v do_v but_o a_o suppose_a precept_n to_o do_v it_o with_o a_o
to_o death_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o morning_n judg._n 6._o 31._o moreover_o as_o mr_n mitchel_n adduce_n the_o example_n very_o pertinent_o we_o see_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n destroy_v idolatry_n not_o only_o in_o judah_n wherein_o the_o king_n concur_v but_o in_o ephraim_n and_o in_o manassâ—h_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o idolater_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v but_o private_a person_n without_o public_a authority_n for_o what_o all_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n &_o capacity_n mr_n mitchel_n offer_v this_o place_n to_o vindicate_v his_o fact_n of_o shoot_v at_o the_o prelate_n deut._n 13._o 9_o wherein_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o idolater_n or_o intycer_n to_o worship_n a_o false_a god_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o he_o seek_v to_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o lord_n which_o precept_n i_o humble_o take_v to_o be_v moral_a and_o not_o mere_o judicial_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ceremonial_a or_o levitical_a and_o as_o every_o moral_a precept_n be_v universal_a as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n so_o also_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o time_n &_o person_n the_o chief_a thing_n object_v here_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o judicial_a precept_n peculiar_o suit_v to_o the_o old_a dispensation_n which_o to_o plead_v for_o as_o a_o rule_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n will_v favour_v of_o jewish_a rigidity_n inconsistent_a with_o a_o gospel_n spirit_n ans._n how_o mr_n knox_n refall_v this_o and_o clear_v that_o the_o command_v here_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o people_n need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o read_v it_o in_o the_o forego_n representation_n period_n 3._o pag._n 30._o as_o it_o be_v also_o cite_v by_o ius_n pop._n pag._n 212._o etc._n etc._n but_o these_o general_a truth_n may_v be_v add_v concern_v the_o judicial_a law_n 1._o none_o can_v say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o judicial_a law_n concern_v political_a constitution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o then_o many_o special_a rule_n of_o natural_a &_o necessary_a equity_n will_v be_v reject_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n yea_o all_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v so_o cast_v for_o none_o can_v be_v instance_a which_o may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o of_o the_o judicial_a law_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v certain_o these_o penal_a statute_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o policy_n must_v be_v bind_v 2._o if_o we_o take_v not_o our_o measure_n from_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o law_n for_o punishment_n of_o any_o malefactor_n by_o death_n juris_fw-la divini_fw-la in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o so_o all_o capital_a punishment_n must_v be_v only_o humane_a constitution_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v all_o murder_n for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o man_n except_o for_o such_o cause_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o our_o life_n to_o who_o arbitrament_n it_o be_v only_a subject_n have_v not_o approven_v be_v murder_n as_o dr_n ames_n say_v de_fw-la homocidio_fw-la conscience_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 31._o quest_n 2._o for_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n tho'_o in_o the_o general_a the_o power_n of_o punish_v be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o where_o determine_v neither_o what_o nor_o how_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o therefore_o penal_a law_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o subject_a of_o execute_v they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o object_n must_v be_v thence_o deduce_v that_o be_v what_o be_v there_o astrict_v to_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v so_o still_o and_o what_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o people_n must_v remain_v in_o like_a manner_n their_o privilege_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o new_a testament-liberty_n be_v not_o more_o restrict_v as_o to_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o old._n 3._o those_o judicial_a law_n which_o have_v either_o somewhat_o typical_a or_o paedagogical_a or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o than_o judacial_n state_n be_v indeed_o not_o bind_v to_o we_o under_o that_o formality_n tho'_o even_o these_o doctrinal_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o so_o far_o as_o in_o their_o general_a nature_n of_o equity_n of_o proportion_n they_o exhibit_v to_o we_o some_o document_n of_o duty_n but_o those_o penal_a judgement_n which_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v append_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o accurate_a determination_n &_o accommodation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v suit_v our_o circumstance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v oblige_v we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o such_o be_v these_o penal_a statute_n i_o adduce_v for_o that_o blasphemy_n murder_n &_o idolatry_n be_v heinous_a crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o in_o several_a case_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v the_o law_n judicial_a determine_v concern_v the_o moral_a equity_n even_o of_o the_o strict_a of_o they_o amesius_n the_o conscience_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la mosaicis_fw-la appendicibus_fw-la praeceptorum_fw-la do_v very_o learned_o assert_v their_o bind_a force_n 4._o those_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v but_o positive_a in_o their_o form_n yet_o if_o their_o special_a internal_a &_o proper_a reason_n &_o ground_n be_v moral_a which_o pertain_v to_o all_o nation_n which_o be_v necessary_a &_o useful_a to_o mankind_n which_o be_v root_v in_o and_o may_v be_v fortify_v by_o humane_a reason_n and_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o approven_v by_o the_o more_o intelligent_a heathen_n those_o be_v moral_a and_o oblige_v all_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n and_o such_o be_v these_o law_n of_o punish_a idolater_n &c._n &c._n found_v upon_o moral_a ground_n pertain_v to_o all_o nation_n necessary_a &_o useful_a to_o mankind_n root_v in_o &_o fortify_v by_o humane_a reason_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n may_v be_v avert_v and_o that_o all_o may_v hear_v &_o fear_v and_o do_v no_o more_o so_o wicked_o especial_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v superad_v when_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o innocent_a &_o honest_a people_n can_v be_v preserve_v if_o such_o wicked_a person_n be_v not_o take_v order_n with_o 5._o those_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n immediate_a authority_n tho'_o not_o so_o solemn_o as_o the_o moral_a decalogue_n be_v neither_o as_o to_o their_o end_n mortuae_fw-la dead_a nor_o as_o to_o their_o use_n mortiferae_fw-la deadly_a nor_o as_o to_o their_o nature_n indifferent_a nor_o in_o any_o peculiar_a respect_n restringible_a only_o to_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o both_o by_o omission_n &_o commission_n be_v still_o sin_n and_o be_v never_o abolish_v neither_o formal_o nor_o consequential_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n must_v be_v moral_a but_o such_o as_o these_o penal_a law_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o they_o can_v be_v repute_v among_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n dead_a as_o to_o their_o end_n and_o deadly_a as_o to_o their_o use_n or_o indifferent_a in_o their_o nature_n for_o sure_a to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o crime_n be_v still_o sin_n now_o as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a be_v likewise_o sin_n now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o if_o then_o the_o matter_n be_v moral_a and_o not_o abolish_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o by_o private_a person_n in_o some_o case_n when_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o public_a authority_n must_v be_v lawful_a also_o or_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a that_o which_o be_v in_o its_o owned_a nature_n indifferent_a can_v be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n unlawful_a when_o otherwise_o the_o destruction_n of_o ourselves_o &_o brethren_n be_v in_o all_o humane_a consideration_n inevitable_a that_o which_o god_n have_v once_o command_v and_o never_o express_o forbid_v can_v be_v unlawful_a in_o extraordinary_a case_n but_o such_o be_v these_o precept_n we_o speak_v of_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v in_o every_o case_n unlawful_a concern_v this_o case_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o judicial_a law_n ames_n de_fw-fr conscience_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o quest_n 9_o 6._o those_o law_n which_o be_v predict_v to_o be_v observe_v &_o execute_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n time_n can_v be_v judicial_a or_o judaical_a restrict_v to_o the_o old_a but_o such_o be_v this_o in_o the_o day_n that_o a_o fountain_n shall_v be_v open_v for_o thâ—_n house_n of_o david_n for_o sin_n &_o for_o uncleaness_n which_o clear_o point_v at_o gospel-time_n it_o be_v say_v the_o
grand_a interest_n of_o the_o community_n must_v be_v see_v to_o by_o legal_a security_n for_o religion_n &_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o end_n &_o use_v of_o fundamental_a law_n now_o how_o these_o have_v be_v unhinged_a &_o infringe_v by_o the_o introduction_n &_o present_a establishment_n by_o law_n of_o that_o monster_n of_o the_o prerogative_n enact_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1661._o the_o apologetic_a relation_n do_v abundant_o demonstrate_v sect._n 10._o concern_v the_o king_n civil_a supremacy_n enhance_a all_o the_o absoluteness_n that_o ever_o the_o great_a turk_n can_v arrogate_v and_o yet_o far_o short_a of_o what_o have_v be_v usurp_v since_o and_o impudent_o proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n especial_o by_o he_o who_o now_o domineer_v in_o his_o challenge_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a &_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o be_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n whereby_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o bulwark_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n be_v enervate_v and_o we_o have_v security_n of_o no_o law_n but_o the_o king_n lust_n hence_o i_o argue_v those_o prince_n that_o contrary_a to_o their_o virtual_a compact_n at_o least_o at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v overturn_v all_o fundamental_a law_n can_v be_v ow_v but_o our_o prince_n have_v contrary_a to_o their_o virtual_a compact_n at_o least_o at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n overturn_v all_o fundamental_a law_n ergo_fw-la they_o can_v be_v ow_v the_o major_n be_v plain_a for_o they_o that_o overturn_v fundamental_a law_n be_v no_o magistrate_n thereby_o all_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v subvert_v and_o the_o subverter_n can_v be_v ow_v as_o a_o father_n or_o friend_n but_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o look_v upon_o as_o magistrate_n do_v their_o duty_n but_o as_o tyrant_n seek_v themselves_o with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o compact_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v violate_v they_o fall_v from_o their_o right_n and_o the_o people_n be_v liberate_v from_o their_o obligation_n and_o they_o be_v no_o magistrate_n the_o people_n be_v no_o subject_n for_o the_o relation_n be_v mutual_a and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n ius_n populi_fw-la chap._n 9_o pag._n 183._o the_o minor_a be_v manifest_a both_o from_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o mischief_n frame_v into_o law_n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a &_o absolute_a power_n foresay_v whereby_o what_o remain_v of_o our_o fundamental_a constitution_n either_o in_o religious_a or_o civil_a settlement_n unsubvert_v as_o yet_o may_v be_v subvert_v when_o this_o absolute_a monarch_n please_v which_o absolute_a authority_n we_o can_v in_o conscience_n oune_n for_o these_o reason_n take_v both_o from_o reason_n &_o scripture_n first_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n 1._o a_o power_n contrare_fw-la to_o nature_n can_v be_v ow_v absolute_a power_n be_v such_o for_o that_o which_o take_v away_o and_o make_v the_o people_n to_o give_v away_o their_o natural_a power_n of_o preserve_v their_o life_n &_o liberty_n and_o set_v a_o man_n above_o all_o rule_n &_o law_n be_v contrare_fw-la to_o nature_n such_o be_v absolute_a power_n make_v people_n resign_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o resign_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o destroy_v &_o tyrannize_v 2._o a_o power_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o its_o constitution_n can_v be_v ow_v absolute_a power_n be_v such_o for_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o constitution_n be_v a_o people_n set_v a_o sovereign_n over_o they_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o administer_v justice_n over_o they_o but_o it_o be_v against_o this_o to_o set_v one_o over_o they_o with_o a_o power_n to_o rage_n at_o random_n and_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v it_o be_v prove_v before_o a_o king_n have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o the_o people_n give_v he_o but_o they_o never_o give_v never_o can_v give_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o 3._o that_o power_n which_o be_v against_o the_o end_n of_o government_n can_v be_v ow_v absolute_a power_n be_v such_o for_o that_o which_o will_v make_v a_o people_n condition_n worse_o than_o before_o the_o constitution_n and_o that_o mean_v which_o they_o intend_v for_o a_o blessing_n to_o turn_v a_o plague_n &_o scourage_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v formal_a slave_n at_o the_o prince_n devotion_n must_v needs_o be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n but_o absolute_a power_n be_v such_o for_o against_o the_o exorbitance_n thereof_o no_o mean_n will_v be_v leave_v to_o prevent_v its_o obstruct_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o command_a law_n &_o lawyer_n to_o speak_v not_o justice_n righteousness_n &_o reason_n but_o the_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n and_o turn_v all_o into_o anarchy_n &_o confusion_n certain_o it_o can_v never_o be_v the_o intention_n either_o of_o the_o work_n or_o worker_n at_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n to_o set_v up_o a_o power_n to_o enslave_v the_o people_n to_o be_v a_o curse_n to_o they_o but_o their_o end_n be_v to_o get_v comfort_n safety_n &_o liberty_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o government_n 4._o that_o power_n which_o invalidate_n and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o king_n compact_v with_o the_o people_n can_v be_v ow_v absolute_a power_n be_v such_o for_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o be_v alwise_o to_o secure_a law_n &_o liberty_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n but_o to_o be_v absolute_a invalidate_n &_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o engagement_n into_o contradictory_n can_v consist_v with_o that_o compact_n but_o to_o engage_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o yet_o to_o rule_v by_o law_n be_v a_o engagement_n into_o contradictory_n which_o no_o people_n can_v admit_v for_o a_o security_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o compact_n to_o give_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n to_o overturn_v religion_n &_o liberty_n and_o to_o assume_v it_o which_o be_v never_o give_v be_v to_o invalidate_v this_o compact_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n but_o to_o restore_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o power_n they_o confer_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n &_o liberty_n 5_o that_o power_n which_o be_v not_o from_o god_n nor_o of_o god_n can_v be_v ow_v but_o absolute_a power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o tyrannize_v &_o sin_n which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o god_n he_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o the_o moral_a power_n be_v of_o god_n so_o must_v the_o act_n be_v but_o the_o act_n of_o absolute_a power_n be_v lawless_a can_v be_v from_o god_n ergo_fw-la neither_o the_o moral_a power_n to_o commit_v these_o act_n 6._o that_o ruler_n who_o can_v be_v god_n minister_n for_o the_o people_n good_a can_v be_v ow_v for_o that_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o our_o consfiencious_a subjection_n to_o ruler_n rom._n 13._o 4_o 5._o but_o absolute_a sovereign_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v god_n minister_n for_o the_o people_n good_a for_o if_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n for_o good_a they_o must_v administer_v justice_n preserve_v peace_n rule_n by_o law_n take_v direction_n from_o their_o master_n and_o if_o so_o they_o can_v be_v absolute_a 7._o a_o tyrant_n in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la &_o exercito_fw-la can_v be_v ow_v but_o a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v such_o be_v a_o power_n that_o may_v play_v the_o tyrant_n if_o he_o please_v and_o jure_v as_o king_n and_o so_o if_o king_n be_v actu_fw-la primo_fw-la tyrant_n than_o people_n be_v actu_fw-la primo_fw-la slave_n and_o so_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v a_o blessing_n to_o they_o yea_o a_o lawless_a breaker_n of_o all_o bond_n promise_n &_o oath_n can_v be_v ow_v as_o lawful_a power_n but_o absolute_a power_n be_v such_o for_o it_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o these_o obligation_n at_o least_o people_n can_v have_v any_o seurity_n by_o they_o 8._o a_o lawless_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ow_v a_o absolute_a power_n be_v a_o lawless_a power_n ergo_fw-la not_o to_o be_v ow_v the_o major_n be_v plain_a cicero_n say_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-la officio_fw-la eadem_fw-la constituendarum_fw-la legum_n causa_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o king_n and_o buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la very_o excellent_o when_o the_o lust_n of_o king_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o law_n and_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o infinite_a &_o immoderate_a power_n they_o do_v not_o contain_v themselves_o within_o bound_n the_o insolency_n of_o king_n make_v law_n to_o be_v desire_v for_o this_o cause_n law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o king_n constrain_v to_o make_v use_n not_o of_o their_o licentious_a will_n in_o judgement_n but_o of_o
the_o nail_n into_o his_o temple_n judg._n 4._o 21._o of_o which_o the_o prophetess_n deborah_n say_v chap._n 5._o 24._o bless_v above_o woman_n shall_v jael_n the_o wife_n of_o heber_n the_o kenite_fw-la be_v bless_a shall_v she_o be_v above_o woman_n in_o the_o tent_n yet_o not_o only_o be_v jael_n no_o magistrate_n but_o in_o subjection_n to_o &_o at_o peace_n with_o jabin_n tho'_o she_o kill_v his_o captain_n but_o nulla_fw-la hic_fw-la erat_fw-la inâ—ustitia_fw-la cum_fw-la declaratus_fw-la esset_fw-la hostess_fw-la publicuâ—_n justum_fw-la erat_fw-la bellum_fw-la oppressor_n erat_fw-la populi_n dei_fw-la debebat_fw-la jael_n quasi_fw-la membrum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la communem_fw-la hostem_fw-la prodere_fw-la &_o perdere_fw-la itaque_fw-la peccasset_fw-la jahel_n si_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la occidisset_fw-la martyr_n &_o alâ—i_fw-la cirati_fw-la in_o pool_n synops._n critic_n in_o locum_fw-la albeit_o that_o author_n himself_o in_o his_o english_a annotation_n do_v cut_v the_o knot_n in_o stead_n of_o lose_v it_o in_o deny_v deborahs_n song_n to_o be_v divine_o inspire_v in_o its_o first_o composure_n but_o only_o record_v as_o a_o history_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o other_o historical_a passage_n not_o approven_v only_o because_o this_o heroic_a fact_n of_o jael_n be_v there_o commend_v which_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n whence_o we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o deny_v this_o principle_n of_o natural_a justice_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o cut_v off_o public_a enemy_n to_o procure_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n hence_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a person_n under_o subjection_n to_o and_o at_o peace_n with_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n to_o take_v all_o advantage_n to_o break_v their_o yoke_n and_o deliver_v the_o oppress_v from_o their_o bondage_n by_o kill_v their_o oppressor_n it_o must_v be_v much_o more_o lawful_a for_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o subjection_n nor_o aggreement_n to_o attempt_v the_o same_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o late_a 5._o when_o samson_n marry_v the_o timnite_n and_o oblige_v himself_o by_o compact_n to_o give_v they_o thirty_o sheet_n and_o thirty_o change_n of_o garmentt_n upon_o their_o solve_v his_o riddle_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o go_v down_o to_o aâ—hkelon_n and_o slay_v thirty_o man_n of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o spoil_v jud._n 14._o 19_o and_o afterward_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o wife_n by_o the_o cruelty_n &_o treachery_n of_o those_o philistine_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o though_o you_o have_v do_v this_o yet_o will_v i_o be_v avenge_v of_o you_o and_o after_o that_o i_o will_v cease_v and_o he_o smite_v they_o hip_n &_o thigh_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n chap._n 15._o 7_o 8._o and_o when_o the_o jew_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o philistines_n for_o ruler_n 〈◊〉_d to_o etym_n to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o give_v they_o be_v to_o avouch_v that_o as_o they_o do_v unto_o he_o so_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o themâ—_n and_o to_o kill_v a_o thousand_o more_o of_o they_o vers_n 11._o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v extraordinary_a heroic_a fact_n not_o only_o because_o they_o flow_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v endue_v and_o from_o a_o extraordinary_a motion_n &_o call_n but_o because_o of_o his_o avenge_a his_o owned_a private_a injury_n for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o a_o way_n both_o of_o fortitude_n &_o prudence_n without_o a_o declare_a war_n provoke_v the_o enemy_n against_o himself_o and_o divert_v from_o the_o people_n and_o convert_n against_o himself_o all_o their_o fury_n in_o which_o also_o he_o act_v as_o a_o type_n of_o christ_n and_o also_o because_o he_o act_v not_o as_o a_o magistrate_n at_o this_o time_n for_o by_o who_o be_v he_o call_v or_o count_v a_o magistrate_n not_o by_o the_o philistine_n nor_o by_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n for_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o philistine_n be_v their_o lord_n and_o they_o bind_v he_o and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o they_o yet_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n in_o that_o extraordinary_a exigence_n he_o avenge_v himself_o and_o his_o country_n against_o his_o public_a enemy_n by_o a_o clandestine_v war_n which_o be_v imitable_a in_o the_o like_a case_n when_o a_o prevail_a faction_n of_o murder_v enemy_n domineer_v over_o &_o destroy_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o they_o for_o his_o ground_n be_v moral_a because_o they_o be_v public_a enemis_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o may_v do_v as_o they_o do_v to_o he_o hence_o if_o saint_n sometime_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v do_v unto_o their_o public_a enemy_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o prosecute_a a_o war_n not_o declare_v against_o they_o then_o much_o more_o may_v they_o do_v so_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o their_o murder_v violence_n when_o a_o war_n be_v declare_v but_o here_o be_v a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a ergo_fw-la 6._o when_o these_o same_o philistines_n again_o invade_v and_o overrun_v the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n jonathan_n his_o son_n and_o his_o armour-bearer_n fall_v upon_o the_o garrison_n of_o these_o uncircumcised_a and_o kill_v they_o 1_o sam._n 14._o 6_o 13._o this_o be_v a_o heroic_a action_n without_o public_a authority_n for_o he_o tell_v not_o his_o father_n vers_n 1._o and_o singular_a indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o be_v a_o tempt_a of_o the_o lord_n for_o so_o few_o to_o assault_v such_o a_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v to_o imitate_v samsâ—n_n in_o his_o exploit_n but_o in_o this_o respect_n these_o action_n be_v only_o unimitable_a in_o consideration_n of_o prudence_n not_o of_o conscience_n or_o as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n their_o ground_n be_v moral_a to_o cut_v off_o public_a enemy_n hence_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o fall_v upon_o a_o garrison_n of_o public_a enemy_n oppress_v the_o country_n than_o it_o must_v be_v lawful_a to_o fall_v upon_o one_o or_o two_o that_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o public_a enemy_n and_o main_a promoter_n of_o their_o destruction_n that_o be_v as_o pernicious_a and_o have_v no_o more_o right_a or_o power_n than_o the_o philistines_n but_o such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o those_o about_o who_o the_o question_n be_v 7._o when_o david_n dwell_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o philistines_n he_o and_o his_o man_n go_v up_o &_o invade_v the_o gesharites_n and_o the_o gezrite_n and_o the_o amalekite_n and_o david_n smite_v the_o land_n and_o leave_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n alive_a 1_o sam._n 27._o 8_o 9_o this_o be_v without_o public_a authority_n have_v none_o from_o saul_n none_o from_o achish_n in_o who_o country_n he_o dwell_v and_o none_o of_o his_o owned_a be_v no_o magistrate_n we_o deny_v not_o the_o divine_a motion_n but_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v imitable_a from_o its_o moral_a ground_n which_o be_v that_o command_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o amalekite_v exod._n 17._o and_o the_o amorites_n who_o relic_n these_o nation_n be_v the_o same_o ground_n that_o saul_n the_o magistrate_n have_v to_o destroy_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v lawful_a sometime_o for_o other_o than_o magistrate_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v incumbent_n to_o magistrate_n when_o they_o neglect_v their_o duty_n all_o i_o plead_v for_o from_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a person_n upon_o the_o call_v of_o god_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o public_a enemy_n when_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o destroy_v they_o tho'_o they_o be_v live_v quiet_o &_o peacable_o in_o the_o country_n then_o may_v it_o be_v lawful_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o private_a person_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o public_a enemy_n who_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o to_o exstirpate_v they_o as_o the_o covenant_n oblige_v in_o reference_n to_o malignant_a incendiary_n when_o they_o be_v raven_v like_o lion_n for_o their_o prey_n 8._o in_o the_o day_n of_o ahab_n &_o jezebel_n tyranny_n whereby_o the_o idolatrous_a prophet_n of_o baal_n be_v not_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n elijah_n say_v unto_o the_o people_n take_v the_o prophet_n of_o baal_n let_v none_o of_o they_o escape_v and_o they_o take_v they_o to_o the_o brook_n kishon_n &_o slay_v they_o there_o 1_o king._n 18._o 40._o how_o mr_n knox_n improve_v this_o passage_n we_o hear_v before_o in_o the_o historical_a representation_n per._n 3._o and_o ius_n pop_n vindicate_v it_o that_o in_o some_o case_n private_a person_n may_v execute_v judgement_n on_o malefactor_n after_o the_o example_n of_o elias_n here_o which_o fact_n peter_n martyr_n in_o