over_o learned_a man_n to_o preach_v and_o baptise_v both_o king_n and_o people_n 181._o and_o this_o rome_n may_v probable_o gain_v some_o honour_n although_o possible_o the_o king_n intend_v it_o not_o or_o much_o less_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n in_o that_o church_n over_o that_o of_o britain_n this_o act_n of_o lucius_n so_o advance_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o know_v not_o when_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o isle_n other_o that_o he_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o church-government_n under_o the_o three_o archbishop_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerlion_n upon_o vske_n and_o 28_o bishopric_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v cry_v down_o by_o many_o demonstrative_a instance_n nor_o can_v it_o consist_v with_o the_o second_o nor_o that_o with_o it_o or_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o other_o story_n for_o it_o neither_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o lucius_n have_v that_o large_a circuit_n within_o his_o dominion_n nor_o that_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n be_v in_o his_o day_n know_v and_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o the_o british_a church_n be_v so_o numerous_a or_o that_o religion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v overspread_v the_o whole_a island_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n in_o any_o author_n of_o any_o monument_n of_o these_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n after_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o yet_o no_o continual_a rage_a persecution_n that_o we_o read_v of_o that_o shall_v enforce_v they_o to_o obscure_v their_o profession_n or_o hide_v their_o head_n or_o if_o such_o time_n have_v be_v it_o will_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v be_v in_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n most_o famous_a for_o gift_n and_o grace_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o persecution_n but_o we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n no_o not_o in_o the_o rage_n of_o dioclesian_n which_o make_v the_o british_a church_n famous_a for_o martyr_n writer_n speak_v of_o alban_n amphibalus_fw-la aron_n julius_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o lay-people_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v one_o bishop_n nor_o presbyter_n 303._o nor_o other_o clergyman_n but_o quendam_fw-la clericum_fw-la a_o man_n it_o seem_v of_o no_o note_n and_o of_o unknown_a name_n in_o charity_n therefore_o the_o english_a church_n in_o those_o day_n must_v be_v of_o mean_a repute_n for_o outward_a pomp_n and_o to_o liftedup_v to_o that_o height_n of_o archbishop_n when_o as_o rome_n itself_o be_v content_a with_o a_o bishop_n somewhat_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o be_v note_v by_o writer_n concern_v lucius_n his_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o good_a law_n for_o government_n and_o to_o that_o end_n do_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o model_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n probable_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman-church_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o only_a favourite_n of_o fame_n in_o those_o time_n through_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world._n thing_n afar_o off_o i_o confess_v be_v dim_a and_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o antiquary_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o great_a after-sight_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v think_v as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n be_v spurious_a if_o i_o can_v imagine_v to_o what_o end_n any_o man_n shall_v hazard_v his_o wit_n upon_o such_o a_o fiction_n or_o if_o the_o incongruity_n charge_v against_o it_o be_v incurable_a but_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v first_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o then_o translate_v into_o british_a for_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n and_o in_o that_o language_n the_o original_a be_v lose_v traduce_v to_o posterity_n and_o then_o by_o some_o latin_a writer_n in_o after-age_n return_v into_o latin_a and_o so_o derive_v to_o these_o time_n all_o which_o very_o probable_o have_v be_v such_o occasion_n of_o exception_n well_o arise_v by_o mistake_n of_o translator_n and_o transcriber_n in_o ignorant_a time_n and_o the_o substance_n nevertheless_o remain_v entire_a and_o true_a consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o epistle_n savour_v of_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o dregs_o of_o romulus_n i_o mean_v the_o policy_n practice_n and_o language_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n wherein_o this_o forgery_n if_o so_o it_o be_v be_v make_v i_o must_v allow_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o currant_n for_o the_o substance_n not_o justify_v the_o syllabical_a writing_n thereof_o to_o other_o it_o seem_v needless_a and_o vain_a that_o lucius_n shall_v send_v for_o a_o model_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la when_o as_o the_o roman_a deputy_n and_o legion_n at_o home_n may_v have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n in_o that_o particular_a or_o their_o own_o experience_n may_v have_v teach_v they_o ground_n sufficient_a after_o two_o hundred_o year_n converse_v with_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v little_o need_v a_o model_n for_o that_o which_o they_o see_v continual_o before_o their_o view_n or_o may_v have_v understand_v by_o inquiry_n of_o their_o own_o acquaintance_n but_o what_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o rough_a soldier_n concern_v form_n of_o government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o if_o some_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a strain_n in_o policy_n yet_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a to_o communicate_v such_o pearl_n to_o conquer_a nation_n that_o aught_o to_o look_v no_o high_o than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o subsist_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o may_v be_v control_v by_o the_o supreme_a imperial_a law_n of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o if_o in_o this_o they_o have_v correspond_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o britain_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ignorant_a of_o the_o main_a they_o can_v never_o have_v satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o a_o christian_a king_n who_o desire_v such_o a_o law_n as_o may_v befriend_v religion_n and_o wherein_o no_o man_n be_v more_o like_a to_o give_v direction_n than_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o see_v a_o kind_n of_o enmity_n between_o the_o roman-law_n and_o christ_n kingdom_n send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fair_a refusal_n of_o his_o request_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o leges_fw-la romanas_fw-la &_o caesaris_fw-la semper_fw-la reprobare_fw-la possumus_fw-la he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v he_o therefore_o refer_v the_o king_n to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o be_v truth_n itself_o law_n that_o come_v nigh_a to_o it_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o make_v the_o government_n more_o easy_a for_o the_o magistrate_n quiet_a for_o the_o people_n and_o delightful_a to_o all_o because_o man_n mind_n be_v settle_v in_o expectation_n of_o future_a event_n in_o government_n according_a to_o the_o present_a rule_n and_o change_n in_o course_n of_o government_n be_v look_v at_o as_o uncoth_a motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n portend_v judgement_n or_o dissolution_n this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o god_n have_v a_o eye_n on_o all_o this_o beyond_o all_o reach_n of_o pre-conceit_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o make_v england_n happy_a in_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o better_a law_n and_o government_n than_o rome_n how_o glorious_a soever_o than_o it_o be_v and_o to_o deliver_v that_o island_n from_o the_o common_a danger_n of_o the_o world_n for_o have_v we_o once_o come_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o beast_n as_o we_o be_v under_o his_o power_n we_o have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v bear_v slave_n under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o second_o beast_n as_o other_o nation_n be_v who_o can_v shake_v it_o off_o to_o this_o day_n but_o lucius_n live_v not_o to_o effect_v this_o work_n it_o be_v much_o delay_v by_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o time_n nothing_o be_v more_o changeable_a then_o the_o emperor_n grow_v many_o of_o they_o so_o vicious_a as_o they_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o mankind_n nor_o can_v they_o endure_v any_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n that_o be_v of_o better_a fame_n than_o themselves_o have_v some_o of_o they_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o east_n other_o of_o the_o north_n none_o of_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la omne_fw-la and_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n either_o too_o good_a for_o their_o emperor_n and_o so_o be_v soon_o remove_v or_o too_o bad_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o never_o suffer_v to_o rest_v free_a from_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n so_o that_o neither_o lucius_n can_v prevail_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o pass_v through_o continual_a cross_a flood_n of_o persecution_n under_o maximinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximinianus_fw-la and_o many_o civil_a broil_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n
and_o grand_a trust_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commit_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o time_n be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a whether_o we_o regard_v such_o as_o be_v for_o advice_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v those_o who_o we_o common_o call_v the_o privy_a council_n who_o advice_n in_o course_n touch_v first_o upon_o the_o king_n person_n but_o by_o reflection_n work_v strong_a impression_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o far_o as_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n extend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v and_o qualify_v that_o influence_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o many_o time_n king_n be_v either_o above_o or_o beneath_o themselves_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o council_n be_v of_o the_o king_n suit_n he_o be_v of_o the_o deep_a dye_n and_o prove_v more_o malignant_a to_o the_o people_n edward_n the_o three_o grow_v into_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o world_n his_o proportion_n exceed_v his_o own_o portion_n and_o the_o people_n good_a will_n to_o boot_v 55._o they_o think_v the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o privy-council_n and_o a_o inquisition_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o 10._o so_o also_o they_o do_v in_o his_o fifty_o year_n when_o he_o grow_v downward_o 51_o and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o second_v reign_v he_o be_v now_o a_o youth_n and_o therefore_o unstable_a in_o his_o resolution_n and_o unable_a to_o make_v election_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o the_o king_n fall_v short_a in_o point_n of_o judgement_n or_o resolution_n or_o inordinate_a in_o his_o affection_n 34._o but_o more_o especial_o where_o they_o observe_v the_o major_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o council_n to_o draw_v towards_o a_o design_n 28._o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o 19_o the_o parliament_n as_o its_o own_o duty_n undertake_v to_o settle_v a_o good_a council_n about_o the_o king_n person_n that_o may_v advise_v he_o during_o their_o recess_n for_o the_o privy-council_n be_v never_o more_o itself_o than_o when_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o like_a manner_n such_o officer_n as_o concern_v execution_n of_o law_n and_o counsel_n be_v as_o narrow_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o for_o if_o their_o motion_n be_v irregular_a it_o be_v less_o material_a what_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o parliament_n therefore_o hold_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o interpose_v in_o the_o election_n of_o grand_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chancellor_n judge_n and_o justice_n or_o to_o confirm_v or_o displace_v they_o or_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o eight_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o thirty-sixth_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o six_o ten_o and_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v manifest_a this_o sufficient_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o subject-matter_n or_o work_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mutual_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v either_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n or_o without_o he_o and_o either_o joint_o with_o the_o two_o house_n or_o several_o and_o either_o immediate_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o committee_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o matter_n wherein_o gain_n arise_v to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o people_n by_o subsidy_n or_o otherwise_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n rest_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n assent_n be_v but_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la as_o touch_v that_o matter_n and_o therefore_o such_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v as_o tend_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o derogate_v either_o from_o the_o king_n wisdom_n care_n or_o fidelity_n yet_o even_o these_o have_v pass_v with_o the_o royal_a assent_n though_o the_o full_a assent_n or_o good_a will_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o correspondent_a thereto_o as_o in_o these_o case_n former_o note_v where_o subsidy_n be_v give_v with_o limitation_n and_o condition_n and_o upon_o render_v account_n to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o where_o the_o king_n person_n be_v disable_v to_o understand_v 34._o as_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n there_o the_o royal_a assent_n can_v bear_v little_a weight_n with_o it_o 5._o but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n 75_o where_o either_o the_o assent_n be_v put_v thereto_o by_o commissioner_n that_o know_v not_o the_o king_n be_v particular_a mind_n or_o the_o act_n be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o house_n in_o nature_n of_o ordinance_n and_o yet_o these_o of_o force_n to_o bind_v all_o party_n but_o the_o king._n but_o nothing_o more_o debase_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o time_n than_o a_o trick_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o play_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o full_a strength_n of_o his_o government_n it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n which_o never_o be_v time_n of_o good_a husbandry_n and_o lay_v up_o nor_o of_o sober_a advice_n in_o lay_v out_o nor_o of_o equity_n in_o levy_v and_o collect_v money_n for_o the_o nerve_n of_o war._n this_o forward_a warrior_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o achievement_n find_v his_o strength_n benumb_v for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o leave_v off_o come_v home_n rage_v against_o his_o archbishop_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o archbishop_n as_o hot_o fall_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o upon_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o who_o oppression_n say_v he_o instead_o of_o bring_v in_o money_n make_v the_o people_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n thereto_o a_o contest_v hereupon_o thus_o have_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v question_v eccles._n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v call_v all_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o account_v and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o calm_a after_o the_o parliament_n end_v the_o king_n repeat_v the_o matter_n it_o make_v his_o heart_n sick_a he_o disgorge_v himself_o by_o a_o proclamation_n make_v by_o advice_n of_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n as_o he_o say_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n he_o dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o duress_n of_o mind_n to_o please_v for_o the_o time_n 50._o and_o to_o gain_v his_o end_n which_o be_v now_o have_v he_o by_o his_o proclamation_n revoke_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o endeavour_v it_o and_o thus_o be_v england_n put_v to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o dissolve_v three_o hard_a knot_n first_o whether_o a_o king_n can_v dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n second_o whether_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o dissemble_a assent_n make_v a_o law_n last_o whether_o by_o a_o proclamation_n by_o advice_n of_o noble_n and_o wise_a man_n he_o can_v declare_v that_o he_o dissemble_v with_o his_o parliament_n and_o therein_o not_o dissemble_v the_o royal_a assent_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o law_n make_v in_o any_o king_n time_n into_o question_n at_o least_o during_o his_o life_n however_o the_o result_n may_v be_v it_o be_v evident_a the_o royal_a assent_n get_v no_o honour_n hereby_o and_o the_o statute_n as_o little_a that_o have_v suffer_v this_o proclamation_n all_o this_o time_n to_o pass_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o print_n as_o a_o law_n whenas_o many_o statute_n that_o be_v law_n of_o not_o be_v leave_v out_o as_o useless_a although_o in_o the_o general_n the_o two_o house_n join_v in_o every_o act_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la yet_o ad_fw-la intra_fw-la and_o in_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o they_o have_v their_o several_a operation_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o intermedle_v more_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o matter_n of_o right_n although_o in_o either_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a aspect_n from_o both_o in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n much_o rest_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n shall_v remedy_v all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o case_n where_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v 4._o nor_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o revive_v that_o power_n into_o act_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v asleep_o and_o do_v strong_o imply_v that_o the_o ultimate_a act_n in_o
judicature_n rest_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o relation_n not_o only_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n who_o work_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v above_o or_o with_o the_o peer_n but_o to_o execute_v their_o sentence_n and_o that_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o list_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n may_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v so_o supreme_a in_o make_v of_o the_o law_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o if_o his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o give_v a_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n where_o the_o law_n be_v not_o former_o know_v let_v other_o judge_v of_o the_o value_n of_o this_o negative_a vote_n in_o give_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o parliament_n be_v quarrel_v by_o the_o king_n and_o he_o keep_v it_o at_o a_o bay_n by_o a_o proclamation_n that_o pretend_a revocation_n as_o far_o as_o a_o proclamation_n can_v revoke_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o effect_v nothing_o nor_o do_v the_o contest_v last_o long_a now_o though_o this_o jurisdiction_n thus_o rest_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o original_o in_o they_o as_o to_o be_v whole_o they_o and_o only_o as_o they_o shall_v order_v it_o for_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o as_o the_o know_a law_n be_v part_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v right_a to_o have_v justice_n do_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o in_o case_n of_o error_n 5._o and_o delay_n the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o immediate_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o now_o the_o trouble_n grow_v too_o great_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o plea_n for_o remedy_n hereof_o a_o kind_n of_o committee_n be_v make_v of_o one_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v make_v good_a judgement_n in_o all_o case_n of_o complaint_n of_o delay_n in_o judgement_n which_o committee_n be_v not_o make_v by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n alone_o which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n jurisdiction_n have_v be_v whole_o and_o only_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o custody_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o commons_o challenge_v speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o one_o of_o their_o liberty_n so_o also_o to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o judge_n and_o court_n as_o the_o law_n in_o the_o make_n whereof_o themselves_o challenge_v a_o vote_n do_v establish_v and_o appoint_v i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n for_o the_o difficulty_n that_o befall_v between_o the_o king_n and_o their_o people_n or_o house_n of_o parliament_n wrought_v two_o sad_a effect_n viz._n a_o propensity_n to_o decline_v call_v of_o parliament_n so_o often_o as_o be_v use_v and_o expect_v and_o when_o it_o assemble_v as_o great_a a_o propensity_n in_o the_o member_n to_o decline_v their_o attendance_n 1315._o by_o mean_n whereof_o as_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o the_o parliament_n be_v sometime_o enforce_v to_o adjourn_v itself_o for_o want_n of_o number_n sufficient_a the_o first_o of_o these_o arise_v from_o want_n of_o good_a will_n in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o from_o want_n of_o courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o good_a government_n for_o though_o in_o distemper_a parliament_n it_o be_v good_a to_o withdraw_v yet_o in_o distemper_a time_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o meet_v and_o gain_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o all_o party_n and_o therefore_o these_o time_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o public_a act_n of_o state_n to_o re-continue_a the_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n for_o the_o face_n of_o the_o time_n represent_v unto_o all_o that_o agitation_n be_v like_a to_o be_v quick_a violent_a and_o to_o continue_v for_o some_o succession_n of_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o safe_a if_o not_o necessary_a that_o every_o eye_n shall_v be_v open_a and_o council_n ready_a for_o every_o occasion_n a_o law_n at_o length_n be_v agree_v upon_o that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n 14._o or_o more_o if_o need_v be_v but_o in_o thirty_o year_n the_o power_n of_o this_o law_n be_v waste_v out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o evil_a revive_n 10._o revive_v also_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o parliament_n in_o thirty_o year_n space_n and_o not_o above_o three_o or_o but_o once_o four_o year_n distance_n of_o time_n between_o any_o two_o of_o they_o in_o succession_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n in_o their_o meeting_n but_o at_o home_n they_o have_v homely_a conceit_n and_o it_o be_v find_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o meeting_n than_o to_o continue_v the_o meeting_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v either_o loath_a to_o adventure_v their_o thought_n into_o the_o troublesome_a affair_n of_o the_o public_a or_o their_o person_n to_o expense_n and_o hazard_n but_o the_o public_a must_v be_v serve_v and_o therefore_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v 4._o that_o all_o such_o member_n as_o decline_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o parliament_n after_o summons_n make_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o the_o sheriff_n likewise_o that_o shall_v neglect_v return_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o statute_n imply_v that_o it_o be_v no_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o a_o revive_n of_o former_a law_n now_o or_o late_o disuse_v or_o a_o custom_n now_o out_o of_o custom_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o objection_n in_o point_n of_o charge_n and_o expense_n another_o law_n be_v make_v to_o establish_v the_o assessment_n 12._o and_o levy_v of_o their_o wage_n upon_o the_o land_n that_o ancient_o be_v chargeable_a therewith_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o that_o the_o parliament_n though_o like_o a_o garment_n it_o sometime_o cover_v the_o goodly_a feature_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o well-composed_a body_n yet_o it_o keep_v the_o same_o warm_a and_o as_o a_o shield_n be_v first_o in_o all_o danger_n and_o meet_v with_o many_o a_o knock_n which_o the_o body_n feel_v not_o this_o be_v their_o work_n and_o reward_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o wear_n it_o be_v feel_v heavy_a but_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a bear_v if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v so_o clothe_v than_o to_o be_v naked_a chap._n iii_o of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o latter_a must_v make_v way_n for_o the_o former_a for_o according_a to_o their_o personal_a esteem_n in_o their_o own_o country_n such_o be_v their_o authority_n at_o the_o board_n in_o joint_a council_n and_o it_o be_v one_o point_n of_o happiness_n in_o a_o sad_a time_n of_o war_n that_o all_o man_n look_v one_o way_n the_o lord_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o field_n and_o can_v do_v much_o with_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v a_o brave_a leader_n and_o more_o with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_a time_n use_v to_o the_o rough_a trade_n of_o soldiery_n that_o they_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o home_o about_o matter_n of_o husbandry_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o little_a experience_n and_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o garland_n in_o their_o eye_n as_o france_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o domestic_a design_n seem_v mean_a or_o more_o dangerous_a thus_o do_v god_n do_v england_n a_o good_a turn_n although_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o present_a thereby_o neither_o so_o rich_a or_o populous_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n this_o french_a heat_n waste_v many_o a_o tumultuous_a spirit_n and_o ennoble_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n not_o only_o abroad_o but_o win_v they_o much_o honour_n and_o repute_v of_o those_o that_o remain_v at_o home_n and_o so_o by_o congregate_a homogeneal_n and_o sever_a heterogeneal_n render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n more_o univocal_a which_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o joint_n of_o this_o distract_a nation_n a_o timely_a birth_n hereof_o doubtless_o be_v the_o peaceable_a entry_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o throne_n and_o quiet_a sit_v there_o whilst_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n many_o and_o they_o of_o generous_a active_a and_o
a_o brief_a censure_n of_o the_o saxon_a prelatical_a church-government_n 27_o xvi_o of_o the_o saxon_n commonwealth_n and_o the_o government_n thereof_o and_o first_o of_o the_o king._n 29_o xvii_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n 33_o xviii_o of_o the_o freeman_n among_o the_o saxon_n 34_o xix_o of_o the_o villain_n among_o the_o saxon_n 35_o xx._n of_o the_o grand_a council_n among_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o micklemote_a 36_o xxi_o of_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n 38_o xxii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n 39_o xxiii_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o first_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n and_o their_o officer_n 40_o xxiv_o of_o the_o county-court_n and_o sheriff_n tear_v 41_o xxv_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o county_n into_o hundred_o and_o the_o officer_n and_o court_n thereunto_o belong_v 42_o xxvi_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hundred_o into_o decennary_n 43_o xxvii_o of_o franchise_n and_o first_o of_o the_o church-franchise_n 44_o xxviii_o of_o the_o second_o franchise_n call_v the_o march_n 45_o xxix_o of_o county_n palatine_n ibid._n xxx_o of_o franchise_n of_o the_o person_n 46_o xxxi_o of_o manor_n ibid._n xxxii_o of_o court_n incident_a and_o unite_a unto_o manor_n 48_o xxxiii_o of_o township_n and_o their_o market_n 49_o xxxiv_o of_o the_o forest_n 51_o xxxv_o concern_v judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n 52_o xxxvi_o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o judicature_n by_o indictment_n appeal_v presentment_n and_o action_n 53_o xxxvii_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o extraordinary_a trial_n by_o torture_n ordeal_o compurgator_n and_o battle_n 55_o xxxviii_o of_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n of_o trial_n among_o the_o saxon_n by_o inquest_n 56_o thirty-nine_o of_o pass_v judgement_n and_o execution_n 59_o xl._o of_o the_o penal_a law_n among_o the_o saxon_n 60_o xli_o of_o the_o law_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o conveyance_n 64_o xlii_o of_o the_o time_n of_o law_n and_o vacancy_n 68_o xliii_o a_o epilogue_n to_o the_o saxon_n government_n 69_o xliv_o of_o the_o norman_a entrance_n 70_o xlv_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n that_o it_o be_v by_o election_n 72_o xlvi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o norman_n proceed_v upon_o the_o saxon_a principle_n and_o first_o of_o parliament_n 75_o xlvii_o of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o norman_a time_n 77_o xlviii_o of_o the_o several_a subservient_fw-fr jurisdiction_n by_o march_n county_n hundred_o burrough_n lordship_n and_o decennary_n 82_o xlix_o of_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o saxon_a freeman_n under_o the_o norman_a government_n 84_o l._n recollection_n of_o certain_a norman_a law_n concern_v the_o crown_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o saxon_n former_o mention_v 86_o li._n of_o the_o like_a law_n that_o concern_v common_a interest_n of_o good_n 89_o lii_o of_o law_n that_o concern_v common_a interest_n of_o land_n 90_o liii_o of_o divers_a law_n make_v concern_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n 94_o liv._o of_o the_o militia_n during_o the_o norman_n time_n 65_o lv._o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o this_o government_n can_v not_o be_v by_o conquest_n 97_o lvi_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o point_n of_o conquest_n 99_o lvii_o of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o john_n and_o first_o of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o disposition_n in_o government_n 103_o lviii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o several_a king_n 107_o lix_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o norman_a time_n 109_o lx._n of_o the_o english_a commonalty_n since_o the_o norman_a time_n 117_o lxi_o of_o judicature_n the_o court_n and_o their_o judge_n 118_o lxii_o of_o the_o certain_a law_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o 120_o lxiii_o of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n 125_o lxiv_o of_o the_o government_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o government_n 129_o lxv_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o 137_o lxvi_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o herein_o concern_v the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o of_o general_a council_n and_o national_a synod_n 140_o lxvii_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o several_a statute_n concern_v the_o same_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n 158_o lxviii_o of_o court_n and_o their_o proceed_n 177_o lxix_o of_o coroner_n sheriff_n and_o crown-plea_n 179_o lxx_o of_o the_o militia_n during_o these_o king_n reign_n 184_o lxxi_o of_o the_o peace_n 188._o the_o preface_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o english_a government_n so_o far_o as_o be_v praiseworthy_a be_v all_o one_o with_o divine_a providence_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o veil_n of_o king_n and_o wise_a man_n and_o thus_o implicit_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o world_n by_o historian_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n read_v man_n and_o wear_v their_o pen_n in_o decipher_v their_o person_n and_o condition_n some_o of_o who_o have_v meet_v with_o ingenious_a writer_n survive_v themselves_o possible_o more_o famous_a after_o death_n than_o before_o other_o after_o a_o miserable_a life_n waste_v be_v yet_o more_o miserable_a in_o be_v little_o better_o than_o table_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o painter_n workmanship_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v that_o their_o historian_n be_v more_o witty_a than_o they_o of_o who_o they_o write_v be_v either_o wise_a or_o good_a and_o thus_o history_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o truth_n and_o time_n become_v little_o better_o than_o a_o parable_n or_o rather_o than_o a_o nonsense_n in_o a_o fair_a character_n who_o best_a commendation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v well_o write_v doubtless_o history_n of_o person_n or_o live_v of_o man_n have_v their_o excellency_n in_o fruit_n for_o imitation_n and_o continuance_n of_o fame_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o virtue_n yet_o will_v not_o the_o coacervation_n of_o these_o together_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n better_o than_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o body_n dismember_v be_v revive_v by_o thrust_v together_o the_o member_n which_o can_v be_v without_o deformity_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o many_o wise_a and_o good_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o honour_n of_o pass_v many_o excellent_a law_n albeit_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n to_o form_v they_o yet_o to_o no_o one_o nor_o all_o of_o they_o can_v we_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n that_o constitute_v this_o bless_a frame_n of_o government_n for_o seldom_o be_v it_o see_v that_o one_o prince_n build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o pursue_v his_o end_n or_o aim_n because_o as_o several_a man_n they_o have_v several_a judgement_n and_o desire_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o royal_a kind_n of_o self-love_n that_o incit_v they_o either_o to_o exceed_v former_a precedent_n or_o at_o least_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o rule_v by_o copy_n as_o insufficient_a of_o themselves_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o disparagement_n to_o such_o as_o be_v above_o add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceit_v that_o the_o wise_a of_o our_o ancestor_n see_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o government_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o where_o in_o precedent_n but_o in_o he_o that_o determine_v the_o same_o from_o eternity_n for_o as_o no_o nation_n can_v show_v more_o variety_n and_o inconstancy_n in_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n than_o this_o especial_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o norman_n so_o reason_n can_v move_v imagination_n that_o these_o wheel_n by_o divers_a if_o not_o contrary_a motion_n can_v ever_o conspire_v into_o this_o temperature_n of_o policy_n be_v there_o not_o some_o primum_fw-la mobile_a that_o have_v ever_o keep_v one_o constant_a motion_n in_o all_o my_o aim_n therefore_o shall_v be_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o consideration_n of_o man_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o extract_v a_o summary_n view_v of_o the_o cardinal_n pass_v of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o
totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la constituatis_fw-la ubique_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_fw-la sunt_fw-la how_o the_o king_n take_v the_o conclusion_n i_o find_v not_o but_o he_o can_v never_o make_v better_a use_n than_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o right_a as_o a_o thank-offering_n to_o a_o shadow_n which_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o or_o his_o next_o successor_n ever_o do_v but_o as_o touch_v the_o laity_n history_n do_v not_o touch_v upon_o any_o conceit_n of_o withdraw_a monarchical_a power_n it_o be_v true_a king_n have_v their_o excess_n yet_o all_o be_v amend_v either_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o please_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n fair_a compliance_n when_o complaint_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o law_n be_v save_v 67._o and_o thus_o upon_o all_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v conclude_v a_o saxon_a king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o primum_fw-la mobile_a set_v in_o a_o regular_a motion_n by_o law_n establish_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap_n xvii_o of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n the_o ancient_a saxon_a nobility_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o action_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n that_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v continue_v by_o three_o mean_n viz._n by_o birth_n or_o blood_n by_o valour_n and_o by_o wisdom_n the_o first_o be_v rather_o at_o the_o first_o a_o stem_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o first_o two_o than_o a_o different_a degree_n or_o kind_n for_o noble_a blood_n be_v at_o the_o first_o ennoble_v by_o brave_a action_n afterward_o continue_v in_o their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n till_o by_o as_o base_a course_n it_o be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o worthy_a achievement_n these_o be_v call_v adelingi_n the_o nobility_n of_o action_n consist_v either_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o of_o peace_n those_o of_o peace_n arise_v principal_o from_o wisdom_n which_o be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o much_o experience_n be_v therefore_o call_v aldermanni_n or_o elder_a man_n the_o nobility_n of_o war_n arise_v somewhat_o from_o valour_n or_o courage_n with_o wisdom_n but_o more_o from_o good_a success_n for_o many_o brave_a and_o fortunate_a commander_n have_v not_o be_v very_o dare_v and_o the_o brave_a spirit_n though_o wise_a 35._o have_v not_o be_v ever_o honour_v with_o good_a success_n these_o be_v call_v heretochii_n 4._o nevertheless_o all_o these_o name_n or_o title_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o in_o follow_v time_n and_o all_o call_v nobiles_fw-la but_o both_o that_o and_o deuce_n satrape_n and_o comites_fw-la be_v all_o of_o the_o roman_a dialect_n as_o the_o former_a be_v of_o the_o saxon._n time_n also_o bring_v other_o into_o this_o honourable_a band_n viz._n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o their_o attest_n be_v find_v among_o the_o king_n charter_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o that_o much_o advance_v the_o price_n of_o king_n for_o he_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n above_o noble_n but_o master_n of_o some_o may_v by_o a_o little_a courtesy_n prevail_v over_o all_o this_o starry_a heaven_n have_v several_a orb_n some_o so_o high_a as_o in_o common_a esteem_n they_o be_v next_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n have_v a_o tincture_n of_o royal_a blood_n and_o at_o the_o next_o door_n to_o the_o throne_n tacitus_n other_o though_o not_o of_o so_o clear_a light_n have_v nevertheless_o no_o less_o powerful_a influence_n upon_o the_o people_n but_o rather_o more_o by_o how_o much_o more_o nigh_a to_o they_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o peace_n or_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exercise_v either_o collective_o or_o apart_o and_o several_o in_o their_o meeting_n they_o order_v the_o small_a emergency_n of_o the_o public_a in_o convocate_a and_o direct_v the_o people_n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la tacitus_n these_o minora_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o majora_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la require_v sudden_a order_n touch_v any_o particular_a part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o other_o time_n they_o visit_v their_o several_a territory_n or_o circuit_n hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o execute_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n principes_fw-la jura_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la vicosque_fw-la reddunt_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v comites_fw-la of_o the_o country_n join_v with_o they_o whereof_o afterward_o this_o be_v their_o course_n in_o german_a saxony_n tacitus_n but_o in_o england_n the_o new_a stem_n of_o kingly_a power_n arise_v high_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n suck_v much_o from_o they_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o for_o the_o judiciary_n power_n be_v in_o time_n draw_v up_o into_o the_o regal_a order_n and_o the_o lord_n execute_v the_o same_o as_o deputy_n from_o and_o under_o he_o design_v thereto_o by_o writ_n and_o commission_n as_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o note_v of_o king_n alfred_n 1._o the_o lord_n thus_o lessen_v in_o their_o judiciary_n power_n carried_z the_o less_o authority_n in_o their_o vote_n and_o consultation_n the_o king_n be_v a_o perpetual_a moderator_n in_o that_o work_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n he_o have_v thereby_o to_o sway_v the_o vote_n man_n that_o be_v advance_v if_o they_o have_v any_o excellency_n soon_o gain_v admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o that_o have_v yield_v his_o heart_n to_o admiration_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o adoration_n this_o have_v mount_v up_o king_n to_o the_o top_n more_o than_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o make_v they_o undertake_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o because_o we_o esteem_v more_o high_o of_o they_o than_o we_o ought_v i_o speak_v not_o against_o due_a but_o undue_a obedience_n for_o have_v the_o saxon_a lord_n remember_v themselves_o and_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o check_n 333._o nor_o to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o passion_n as_o they_o do_v many_o time_n and_o advise_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a nor_o have_v king_n by_o degree_n become_v beyond_o control_n and_o uncapable_a to_o be_v advise_v this_o error_n the_o lord_n espy_v too_o late_o and_o sometime_o will_v remember_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o power_n and_o do_v take_v boldness_n to_o set_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o king_n as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o aethelwolf_n and_o his_o queen_n among_o other_o may_v appear_v but_o that_o be_v like_o some_o erterprise_n 854._o that_o owe_v more_o to_o extremity_n of_o occasion_n than_o to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o freeman_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o and_o most_o considerable_a degree_n of_o all_o the_o people_n be_v that_o of_o the_o freeman_n call_v ancient_o frilingi_n or_o freeborn_a or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v free_a from_o all_o yoke_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o from_o all_o law_n of_o compulsion_n other_o than_o what_o be_v make_v by_o his_o voluntary_a consent_n for_o all_o freeman_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o make_n and_o execute_v of_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o it_o be_v note_v 6._o that_o the_o commons_o be_v never_o call_v to_o council_n nor_o be_v much_o better_a than_o servant_n in_o the_o second_o they_o differ_v from_o many_o free_a people_n and_o be_v a_o degree_n more_o excellent_a be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o judicature_n both_o by_o advice_n and_o power_n tacitus_n consilium_fw-la &_o authoritas_fw-la adsunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o work_n be_v call_v comites_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la and_o make_v one_o rank_n of_o freeman_n for_o wisdom_n superior_a to_o the_o rest_n another_o degree_n of_o these_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o riches_n and_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la pagani_n a_o honourable_a title_n belong_v to_o military_a service_n 72._o and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o such_o value_n as_o that_o their_o ordinary_a arm_n be_v a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o a_o gilt_n sword._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n be_v content_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ceorles_n or_o pagani_n viz._n rural_a clown_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a party_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o have_v as_o sure_a a_o title_n to_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o the_o custodes_fw-la pagani_fw-la or_o the_o country_n gentleman_n have_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o villain_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o most_o inferior_a rank_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v those_o that_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v villain_n but_o those_o also_o ancient_o divide_v into_o two_o degree_n the_o
swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sell_v right_o or_o any_o remedial_a writ_n to_o any_o one_o yet_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n he_o sell_v to_o b._n a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o under_o half_a a_o mark._n so_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o indictment_n and_o presentment_n in_o those_o day_n be_v only_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o party_n delinquent_n be_v accuse_v and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o conclusion_n of_o the_o presentment_n which_o be_v without_o averment_n the_o last_o way_n of_o trial_n concern_v such_o offence_n that_o exceed_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o trespass_n do_v to_o a_o man_n person_n or_o his_o good_n 24._o and_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o action_n action_n and_o it_o be_v to_o obtain_v recompense_n for_o damage_n sustain_v now_o because_o the_o former_a be_v call_v personal_a trespass_n the_o process_n be_v by_o attachment_n of_o the_o person_n who_o thereupon_o put_v in_o bail_n or_o else_o his_o person_n be_v secure_v by_o imprisonment_n till_o trial_n and_o satisfaction_n make_v but_o in_o the_o late_a that_o concern_v the_o reality_n 20._o three_o summons_n go_v forth_o in_o the_o hundred-court_n 36._o and_o if_o default_n be_v make_v complaint_n thereof_o ensue_v in_o the_o county-court_n and_o thence_o issue_v forth_o a_o distringas_fw-la and_o if_o the_o defendant_n still_o persist_v in_o decline_v his_o appearance_n the_o distress_n be_v forfeit_v and_o a_o summon_v issue_v upon_o the_o land_n if_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o appear_v or_o upon_o appearance_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o abide_v judgement_n his_o whole_a land_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o of_o the_o complainant_n because_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o all_o three_o but_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o former_a time_n he_o answer_v forthwith_o and_o judgement_n pass_v without_o delay_n as_o have_v be_v say_v unless_o in_o urgent_a case_n where_o the_o matter_n be_v raw_a and_o than_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o pledge_n give_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o full_a value_n 7._o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n his_o pledge_n be_v forfeit_v but_o in_o aftertime_n for_o better_a and_o more_o advise_v proceed_v the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o essoine_n yet_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o no_o essoine_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o above_o fifteen_o day_n 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o direction_n of_o king_n alfred_n in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o either_o traverse_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n or_o confess_v and_o justify_v 16._o or_o confess_v and_o submit_v the_o first_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o freeman_n the_o second_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o three_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o complainant_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n general_o find_v mercy_n and_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n render_v less_o damage_n i_o find_v no_o footstep_n in_o those_o time_n of_o dilatoryplea_n or_o demurrer_n or_o other_o delay_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n for_o the_o saxon_n know_v no_o other_o age_n of_o ability_n to_o do_v or_o suffer_v but_o the_o age_n above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o in_o alfred_n time_n a_o judge_n suffer_v death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o one_o under_o that_o age_n albeit_o the_o canonist_n have_v in_o those_o day_n bring_v into_o custom_n other_o age_n of_o ability_n in_o matter_n concern_v marriage_n 1_o although_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v that_o it_o require_v no_o less_o maturity_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o marry_a life_n than_o to_o discern_v the_o nature_n and_o difference_n of_o manner_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o crime_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o extraordinary_a trial_n by_o torture_n ordeale_o compurgator_n and_o battle_n evidence_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n upon_o trial_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a judicatory_a sometime_o consist_v in_o the_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o torture_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o circumstance_n the_o first_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a ground_n of_o conviction_n the_o second_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o command_v the_o verdict_n although_o sometime_o it_o persuade_v it_o and_o therefore_o those_o incompassionate_a time_n find_v out_o a_o trick_n of_o extort_a confession_n by_o torture_n of_o the_o party_n follow_v the_o principle_n of_o passion_n therein_o rather_o than_o sober_a judgement_n for_o circumstance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o irritate_fw-la the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o be_v passionate_a and_o where_o jealousy_n be_v once_o enter_v there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o spare_v be_v the_o matter_n never_o so_o untrue_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n to_o patronize_v this_o fashion_n of_o conviction_n albeit_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v practise_v for_o alfred_n the_o king_n punish_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n with_o death_n for_o pass_a sentence_n upon_o a_o extort_a confession_n by_o torture_n before_o the_o corner_n cragius_fw-la and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v gain_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n although_o little_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o greekish_a wisdom_n in_o that_o particular_a see_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v that_o fear_v and_o grief_n will_v enforce_v flattery_n upon_o the_o tormentor_n as_o well_o as_o self-love_n draw_v forth_o flattery_n to_o the_o benefactor_n a_o second_o sort_n of_o evidence_n be_v that_o of_o ordeale_n ordeale_n be_v also_o ground_v upon_o a_o pre-conceit_n or_o suspicion_n the_o manner_n hereof_o be_v divers_a the_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o some_o churchman_n who_o have_v read_v of_o the_o curse_a water_n the_o first_o mention_n that_o i_o find_v thereof_o be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n 928._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trier_n but_o not_o a_o footstep_n thereof_o in_o this_o kingdom_n till_o by_o aethelstan_n it_o be_v advance_v into_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o law_n after_o which_o time_n it_o continue_v in_o use_n well_o nigh_o three_o hundred_o year_n a_o strange_a monument_n of_o god_n idulgency_n to_o a_o ignorant_a age_n thus_o turn_v extraordinary_a to_o ordinary_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o innocency_n and_o which_o be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a allow_v in_o those_o time_n unto_o man_n under_o nature_n such_o a_o power_n over_o themselves_o as_o to_o adventure_v against_o nature_n doubtless_o that_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o dare_a spirit_n that_o first_o try_v the_o trick_n if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o miraculous_a faith_n in_o that_o promise_n cum_fw-la ambulaveris_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o show_v metal_n in_o they_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n but_o the_o next_o age_n grow_v dull_a 2._o and_o man_n be_v weary_a of_o such_o bane-touches_a the_o clergy_n that_o cry_v it_o up_o their_o successor_n cry_v it_o down_o and_o so_o devour_v their_o own_o birth_n without_o any_o difficulty_n other_o than_o a_o bare_a injunction_n of_o a_o king_n selden_n that_o have_v power_n to_o command_v only_o such_o as_o will_v obey_v but_o where_o fame_n be_v yet_o more_o slight_a compurgator_n and_o spring_v rather_o from_o want_n of_o charity_n and_o misapprehension_n than_o promise_a circumstance_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o voier_n dire_a or_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n suspect_v and_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o other_o man_n the_o first_o attest_v his_o own_o innocency_n the_o other_o contest_v their_o conscience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o former_a testimony_n and_o therefore_o be_v and_o still_o be_v call_v compurgator_n their_o number_n be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o of_o great_a or_o less_o value_n according_a as_o the_o offence_n or_o the_o party_n suspect_v be_v of_o great_a or_o less_o concernment_n this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v of_o ancient_a use_n 16._o and_o both_o it_o and_o that_o ordeale_n under_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a by_o three_o hundred_o year_n 647._o and_o first_o bring_v into_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o council_n at_o berghamsted_n under_o bertwald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 5._o and_o it_o be_v perform_v sometime_o more_o solemn_o by_o solemn_a receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n especial_o if_o the_o person_n suspect_v be_v of_o the_o sacred_a function_n one_o manner_n of_o trial_n yet_o remain_v battle_n which_o be_v use_v both_o in_o trial_n of_o matter_n of_o crime_n and_o title_n and_o it_o be_v the_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v in_o criminal_a matter_n with_o sharp_a weapon_n but_o in_o titulary_a matter_n with_o blunt_a
accuse_v of_o homicide_n he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o twelve_o lord_n but_o if_o of_o inferior_a rank_n he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o eleven_o of_o his_o equal_n and_o one_o lord_n thus_o god_n providence_n dispose_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o its_o own_o restraint_n for_o the_o great_a man_n ere_o they_o be_v aware_a hereby_o lose_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n of_o their_o garland_n viz._n the_o judicature_n or_o rather_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n and_o thereby_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o contain_v they_o for_o ever_o under_o their_o awe_n and_o no_o less_o remarkable_a be_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v to_o this_o nation_n hereby_o for_o have_v the_o great_a man_n hold_v this_o power_n as_o once_o they_o have_v it_o it_o may_v soon_o have_v endanger_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o thereby_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o just_a and_o equal_a participation_n of_o these_o privilege_n wherein_o all_o be_v equal_o concern_v this_o be_v the_o trial_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v make_v happy_a above_o all_o other_o people_n and_o whereby_o the_o freeman_n as_o they_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n so_o likewise_o have_v the_o juridical_a and_o thereby_o next_o under_o god_n a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n for_o though_o this_o course_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o apply_v to_o matter_n of_o crime_n yet_o it_o soon_o also_o seize_v upon_o the_o common-plea_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o work_n of_o main_a import_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o suitable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o prescription_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o law-book_n of_o cognizance_n of_o plea_n and_o writ_n of_o assize_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n 24._o as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n among_o other_o do_v appear_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o pass_v of_o judgement_n and_o execution_n after_o verdict_n judgement_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o know_v custom_n in_o criminal_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n either_o for_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n but_o if_o the_o circumstance_n favour_v the_o delinquent_n he_o be_v admit_v to_o redemption_n of_o life_n or_o member_n by_o fine_a also_o settle_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o judge_n discretion_n if_o the_o crime_n reach_v only_o to_o shameful_a penance_n inae_fw-la such_o as_o pillory_n or_o whip_n canut_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o bondman_n then_o may_v that_o penance_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o offence_n assess_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o freeman_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o estreat_n of_o each_o ransom_n several_o and_o apart_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n this_o ransom_n be_v pay_v usual_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n endamage_v or_o his_o friend_n if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v according_a to_o the_o old_a german_a rule_n 22._o pars_fw-la mulctae_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la civitati_fw-la pars_fw-la ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la vindicatur_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquis_fw-la ejus_fw-la tacitus_n this_o course_n open_v indeed_o a_o way_n for_o mercy_n but_o through_o corruption_n a_o floodgate_n to_o wickedness_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v little_a use_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n afterward_o it_o be_v more_o use_v not_o only_o to_o secure_v the_o person_n to_o come_v to_o trial_n of_o law_n for_o miscarriage_n past_a but_o sometime_o to_o secure_a man_n against_o commit_v of_o future_a mischief_n especial_o if_o it_o more_o concern_v the_o public_a i_o find_v but_o little_a or_o no_o use_n thereof_o bare_o as_o a_o punishment_n nor_o will_v their_o ancestor_n so_o punish_v their_o bondman_n vinculis_fw-la coercere_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o elegit_fw-la for_o the_o party_n wrong_v either_o have_v the_o offender_n good_n to_o he_o deliver_v or_o the_o value_n in_o money_n upon_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v not_o edw._n than_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v and_o so_o by_o moity_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-it and_o when_o all_o be_v go_v the_o defendant_n arm_n which_o be_v account_v as_o the_o nether-milstone_n or_o stock_n of_o maintenance_n be_v last_o of_o all_o seize_v 1._o and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v account_v undo_v and_o cast_v upon_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o friend_n for_o his_o sustenance_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n be_v never_o imprison_v as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o debt_n no_o not_o in_o the_o king_n case_n alfred_n imprison_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o imprison_a a_o man_n in_o that_o case_n one_o punishment_n of_o death_n they_o have_v in_o case_n of_o crime_n 1._o and_o that_o be_v by_o hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o so_o great_a sometime_o ensue_v loss_n of_o member_n or_o mutilation_n and_o in_o many_o such_o case_n excommunication_n pronounce_v indeed_o by_o the_o clergy_n but_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n which_o in_o the_o first_o conception_n be_v frame_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n 420._o as_o may_v appear_v in_o many_o law_n there_o make_v nor_o be_v there_o in_o those_o time_n any_o question_n make_v of_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o so_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n have_v charity_n enough_o to_o join_v in_o all_o public_a council_n chap._n xl._o of_o the_o penal_a law_n among_o the_o saxon_n pass_v the_o court_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_n till_o sentence_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a law_n that_o direct_v the_o sentence_n and_o first_o of_o those_o that_o concern_v criminal_a offence_n during_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o its_o minority_n the_o government_n tender_a the_o law_n green_a and_o subject_a to_o bend_v according_a to_o the_o blast_n of_o time_n and_o occasion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o different_a disposition_n of_o governor_n age_n and_o people_n for_o though_o the_o saxon_n be_v in_o name_n our_o first_o matter_n yet_o not_o they_o only_a but_o they_o have_v once_o make_v the_o breach_n open_a and_o enter_v this_o island_n it_o become_v a_o common_a receptacle_n of_o those_o eastern_a people_n the_o angles_n dane_n almain_n and_o goth_n as_o their_o several_a law_n leave_v with_o we_o in_o power_n do_v not_o obscure_o inform_v we_o and_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n be_v not_o the_o least_o concern_v herein_o for_o the_o saxon_a king_n determine_v what_o people_n shall_v be_v hold_v denizen_n in_o this_o kingdom_n say_v that_o the_o goth_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o protect_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o swear_v brethren_n kinsman_n and_o proper_a citizen_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v any_o nation_n upon_o earth_n show_v so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a gothique_a law_n as_o this_o island_n have_v nevertheless_o in_o this_o mixture_n of_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n there_o be_v a_o suitable_a mixture_n of_o law_n as_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o people_n be_v change_v so_o likewise_o do_v their_o law_n change_v in_o power_n and_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o a_o right_a temper_n of_o one_o uniform_a law_n can_v be_v settle_v yet_o in_o the_o interim_n these_o short_a remembrance_n leave_v unconsume_v by_o time_n i_o have_v subjoin_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v their_o motion_n be_v excellent_a though_o somewhat_o inconstant_a in_o their_o practice_n those_o time_n be_v dark_a and_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o any_o light_n appear_v the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v for_o their_o resolution_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v few_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o two_o table_n which_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v by_o law_n by_o they_o make_v the_o three_o and_o ten_o except_v which_o latter_a command_v the_o inward_a man_n only_o and_o whereof_o god_n have_v the_o sole_a cognizance_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o commandment_n contain_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n witchery_n yet_o somewhat_o be_v visible_a and_o that_o they_o bind_v for_o whereas_o in_o those_o time_n the_o devil_n have_v such_o power_n as_o he_o do_v prevail_v with_o some_o and_o those_o it_o may_v be_v not_o a_o few_o to_o renounce_v god_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o whole_o to_o his_o own_o will_n they_o punish_v this_o crime_n with_o banishment_n as_o judge_v he_o unworthy_a their_o society_n that_o will_v communicate_v
yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o burden_v light_a but_o their_o motion_n prove_v so_o irregular_a as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o another_o way_n chap._n xliv_o of_o the_o norman_a entrance_n thus_o be_v england_n become_v a_o goodly_a farm_n the_o briton_n be_v the_o owner_n the_o saxon_n the_o occupant_n have_v no_o better_a title_n than_o a_o possession_n upon_o a_o forcible_a entry_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n seldom_o quiet_a either_o from_o the_o claim_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o restless_a briton_n or_o invade_v dane_n who_o not_o only_o get_v footing_n in_o the_o country_n but_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o after_o give_v over_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n as_o it_o prove_v of_o another_o people_n spring_v from_o the_o wild_a stock_n of_o norway_n and_o thence_o transplant_v into_o a_o mild_a climate_n yet_o scarce_o civilise_a that_o in_o one_o isle_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n bounty_n may_v shine_v forth_o to_o all_o the_o barbarism_n of_o europe_n in_o make_v a_o beautiful_a church_n out_o of_o the_o refuse_n of_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o norman_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n that_o in_o their_o first_o view_n appear_v like_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o cloud_n with_o terror_n of_o revenge_n upon_o the_o danish_a pride_n the_o saxon_a cruelty_n and_o idolatry_n of_o both_o people_n but_o after_o some_o distance_n show_v like_o the_o pillar_n of_o fire_n clear_v god_n providence_n for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o island_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o succeed_a generation_n nor_o be_v this_o do_v by_o revelation_n or_o vision_n but_o by_o overrule_a the_o aspire_a mind_n of_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v a_o scourge_n unto_o harold_n for_o his_o usurpation_n and_o unto_o the_o people_n for_o their_o causeless_a desert_v the_o royal_a stem_n yet_o because_o the_o haughty_a spirit_n be_v still_o under_o fame_n and_o opinion_n and_o can_v rest_v without_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n the_o duke_n first_o arm_v himself_o with_o title_n which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o make_v one_o good_a claim_n and_o serve_v rather_o to_o busy_a man_n mind_n with_o muse_v whilst_o he_o catch_v the_o prey_n than_o settle_v their_o judgement_n in_o approve_v of_o his_o way_n first_o he_o be_v cousin-german_a to_o the_o confessor_n and_o he_o childless_a and_o thus_o the_o duke_n be_v nigh_o though_o there_o be_v nigh_a than_o he_o but_o the_o worst_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o so_o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n without_o the_o line_n nor_o be_v there_o other_o salve_n thereto_o but_o the_o norman_a custom_n that_o make_v no_o difference_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o colour_n to_o frame_v a_o title_n though_o england_n have_v no_o law_n to_o allow_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a flower_n of_o his_o garland_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o solace_v himself_o with_o the_o english_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o first_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o charter_n whereby_o he_o advance_v the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n into_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishopric_n and_o wherein_o among_o his_o other_o title_n spicileg_n he_o call_v himself_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a qui_fw-la edwardo_n regi_fw-la successit_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la but_o if_o that_o come_v short_a he_o have_v the_o bequest_n of_o the_o confessor_n who_o have_v design_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n 96._o and_o principal_o of_o harold_n himself_o who_o in_o assurance_n thereof_o promise_v his_o sister_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o marriage_n this_o countenance_v a_o double_a title_n one_o by_o legacy_n the_o other_o by_o election_n and_o may_v be_v sufficient_a if_o not_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n title_n just_a yet_o harold_n the_o more_o unjust_a and_o to_o ground_v that_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n lay_v the_o duke_n way_n open_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o better_a varnish_n the_o duke_n will_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n he_o refer_v his_o title_n to_o be_v discuss_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o flatter_v the_o pope_n with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n among_o prince_n a_o trick_n of_o the_o new_a stamp_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v sentence_n in_o his_o own_o behalf_n from_o the_o infallible_a chair_n the_o pope_n glad_a hereof_o lay_v up_o this_o among_o his_o treasure_n as_o a_o estoppel_n to_o king_n for_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o king_n make_v no_o less_o benefit_n of_o estoppel_n against_o the_o english_a clergy_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v oppose_v he_o and_o of_o assurance_n of_o those_o to_o he_o that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o of_o advantage_n against_o harold_n 2._o that_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n sine_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v make_v pope_n alexander_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n his_o enemy_n but_o if_o all_o fail_v yet_o the_o duke_n have_v now_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o quarrel_n against_o harold_n for_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o covenant_n â—_o wherein_o if_o harold_n chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o the_o crown_n offer_v itself_o fair_a he_o may_v without_o breach_n of_o conscience_n or_o modesty_n accept_v thereof_o and_o be_v account_v happy_a in_o the_o find_n and_o wise_a in_o the_o receive_n rather_o than_o unjust_o hardy_a in_o the_o force_n thereof_o and_o this_o may_v occasion_v the_o duke_n to_o challenge_v harold_n to_o single_a combat_n as_o if_o he_o will_v let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v personal_a and_o not_o national_a but_o this_o mask_n soon_o fall_v off_o by_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n and_o the_o duke_n must_v now_o explain_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o not_o the_o title_n that_o bring_v he_o over_o for_o though_o he_o may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o chase_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o london_n where_o the_o crown_n be_v and_o that_o he_o rather_o seek_v after_o his_o enemy_n than_o it_o yet_o assoon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o crown_n in_o his_o power_n he_o dispute_v not_o the_o right_a although_o that_o be_v edgar_n but_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o long-desired_a prey_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o mannerly_a way_n as_o if_o he_o see_v in_o it_o somewhat_o more_o than_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n for_o though_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o by_o ravishment_n yet_o he_o choose_v the_o way_n of_o woo_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o mutual_a agreement_n thus_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v conquer_v and_o stoop_v under_o the_o law_n of_o a_o saxon_a king_n he_o become_v a_o king_n by_o lief_o wise_o foresee_v that_o a_o title_n get_v by_o election_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o power_n chap._n xlv_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o norman_a king_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v by_o election_n some_o there_o be_v that_o build_v their_o opinion_n upon_o passionate_a note_n of_o angry_a writer_n and_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o duke_n way_n and_o title_n be_v whole_o by_o conquest_n and_o thence_o infer_v strange_a aphorism_n of_o state_n destructive_a to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n let_v the_o reader_n please_v to_o peruse_v the_o ensue_a particular_n and_o thence_o conclude_v as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n be_v never_o further_o than_o the_o king_n thought_n if_o it_o ever_o enter_v therein_o else_o wherefore_o do_v he_o pretend_v other_o title_n to_o the_o world_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o his_o wisdom_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pretend_v what_o he_o intend_v and_o yet_o in_o practice_n intend_v not_o what_o he_o do_v pretend_v it_o will_v be_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o william_n coronation_n and_o his_o succeed_a government_n his_o coronation_n questionless_a be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n for_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n because_o he_o of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o canonical_a 190._o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a covenant_n to_o observe_v those_o law_n which_o be_v bonae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la &_o antiquae_fw-la legis_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n just_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v righteous_a law_n and_o to_o inhibit_v all_o spoil_n and_o unjust_a judgement_n the_o people_n also_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o that_o as_o well_o within_o the_o
the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n into_o two_o diocese_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o other_o wise_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o turn_v the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n into_o a_o bishop_n see._n but_o it_o be_v their_o wisdom_n to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n 6._o and_o no_o less_o both_o wisdom_n and_o care_n to_o continue_v their_o due_a privilege_n and_o interest_n to_o each_o every_o county_n have_v its_o court_n and_o every_o court_n its_o wont_a jurisdiction_n no_o complaint_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n court_n 42._o if_o right_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n no_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v but_o by_o warrant_n from_o the_o county_n 64._o and_o that_o must_v be_v after_o complaint_n thrice_o make_v the_o county-court_n must_v be_v call_v as_o our_o ancestor_n have_v appoint_v such_o as_o will_v not_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v shall_v be_v first_o summon_v and_o in_o case_n of_o default_n distrain_v at_o the_o four_o default_n the_o complainant_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o distress_n so_o take_v and_o the_o king_n also_o for_o his_o fine_a these_o be_v the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o conquerour_n own_o establishment_n 64._o the_o last_o of_o which_o also_o hen._n 1._o confirm_v by_o another_o express_a law_n save_v that_o he_o will_v allow_v but_o of_o two_o summons_n and_o two_o distress_n before_o execution_n and_o as_o it_o be_v one_o principal_a work_n that_o he_o undertake_v to_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o course_n which_o have_v be_v intermit_v during_o the_o violent_a time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n the_o first_o of_o who_o never_o have_v liberty_n for_o reformation_n and_o the_o latter_a never_o have_v will_n so_o among_o other_o law_n he_o settle_v those_o concern_v the_o county-court_n namely_o 7._o 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o chief_a man_n shall_v be_v present_a for_o direction_n 2._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v once_o each_o month_n 3._o that_o the_o church-matter_n shall_v precede_v and_o then_o the_o crown-plea_n and_o last_o the_o common-plea_n beside_o some_o other_o particular_n concern_v plead_v and_o proceed_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o cause_n neither_o be_v these_o cause_n of_o a_o petty_a regard_n only_o but_o of_o great_a concernment_n one_o example_n i_o shall_v remind_v the_o reader_n of_o and_o not_o recite_v in_o terminis_fw-la but_o refer_v to_o mr._n selden_n own_a pen._n the_o occasion_n be_v this_o odo_n the_o conquerour_n half_a brother_n 19â—_n be_v by_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o therewith_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n in_o kent_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stigand_n possess_v himself_o by_o disseism_n of_o divers_a land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o that_o see._n lanfrank_a the_o succeed_a archbishop_n be_v inform_v hereof_o petition_v to_o the_o king_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v he_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o his_o writ_n to_o summon_v a_o county-court_n the_o debate_n last_v three_o day_n before_o the_o free_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o chief_a man_n bishop_n and_o lord_n and_o other_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o judgement_n pass_v for_o the_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o free_a man_n this_o county-court_n be_v hold_v by_o special_a summons_n and_o not_o by_o adjournment_n as_o be_v allowable_a by_o the_o saxon_a law_n upon_o special_a occasion_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v original_o begin_v and_o have_v its_o final_a determination_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o not_o bring_v by_o a_o tolt_n out_o of_o the_o hundred-court_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o a_o honourable_a reporter_n nor_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n can_v the_o suit_n commence_v in_o the_o hundred_o because_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n do_v lie_v in_o several_a hundred_o and_o counties_n the_o upshot_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o county-courts_a in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o two_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n one_o a_o norman_a the_o other_o a_o italian_a do_v cast_v a_o title_n in_o fifteen_o manor_n two_o township_n with_o many_o liberty_n upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o a_o county-court_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v allow_v and_o commend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o submit_v to_o by_o all_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o hundred-courts_a hundred-court_n of_o which_o there_o be_v by_o the_o norman_n allow_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n this_o be_v former_o call_v the_o tear_v and_o be_v the_o sheriff_n court_n hereof_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v â—â—_o save_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o its_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o design_v to_o the_o view_n of_o free_a pledge_n but_o the_o more_o ordinary_a court_n be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o unto_o who_o also_o belong_v the_o fine_n in_o case_n there_o concern_v 41._o this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o in_o each_o month_n and_o no_o suit_n to_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o king_n court_n 7._o that_o regular_o aught_o to_o begin_v in_o the_o hundred_o 41._o no_o distringas_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o till_o three_o demand_n make_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o three_o distress_n shall_v then_o issue_v forth_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o four_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o 42._o execution_n shall_v be_v by_o sale_n of_o the_o distress_n 64._o and_o the_o complainant_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n but_o by_o the_o latter_a law_n of_o the_o same_o king_n there_o be_v but_o two_o summons_n allow_v and_o then_o two_o distress_n and_o in_o case_n no_o appearance_n be_v execution_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o complainant_n and_o for_o the_o king_n be_v fine_a last_o as_o the_o case_n concern_v either_o person_n or_o place_n â—_o sometime_o they_o use_v to_o join_v several_a hundred_o together_o into_o one_o court_n but_o this_o be_v by_o special_a commission_n or_o writ_n as_o touch_v inferior_a court_n of_o town_n and_o manor_n there_o be_v little_a observation_n to_o be_v have_v manor_n be_v of_o too_o private_a a_o regard_n to_o come_v into_o fame_n in_o those_o rough_a time_n yet_o in_o hen._n the_o first_o be_v law_n it_o be_v order_v that_o town-courts_a shall_v meet_v every_o month_n 7._o and_o that_o lord_n shall_v hold_v plea_n either_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o their_o steward_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o parish_n with_o four_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a sort_n and_o the_o minister_n or_o parish-priest_n shall_v join_v their_o assistance_n in_o that_o work_n but_o in_o nothing_o more_o do_v the_o norman_a king_n show_v their_o paternal_a love_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o in_o the_o law_n of_o pledge_n or_o decenner_n for_o as_o of_o all_o other_o beauty_n decenner_n this_o suffer_v most_o blemish_n from_o the_o storm_n of_o the_o norman_a invasion_n so_o be_v it_o their_o especial_a care_n to_o renew_v the_o life_n thereof_o not_o now_o among_o the_o native_n only_o but_o join_v the_o norman_n to_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o same_o bond_n of_o brotherhood_n utter_o drown_v thereby_o all_o memory_n of_o lordly_a power_n and_o so_o of_o divers_a people_n make_v one_o conquer_v even_o conquest_n itself_o if_o any_o be_v and_o make_v all_o joynt-partner_n in_o one_o common_a liberty_n every_o freeman_n must_v be_v under_o pledge_n to_o satisfy_v justice_n 64._o in_o case_n of_o delinquency_n over_o every_o nine_o person_n under_o pledge_n 8._o there_o must_v be_v one_o man_n in_o authority_n view_v of_o free_a pledge_n must_v be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o decennary_n be_v full_a and_o if_o any_o be_v depart_v to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n and_o if_o any_o be_v come_v in_o whether_o he_o be_v under_o pledge_n or_o not_o and_o thus_o the_o norman_a king_n have_v their_o people_n under_o treble_a guard_n one_o of_o fealty_n the_o other_o of_o association_n and_o the_o three_o that_o of_o pledge_n and_o all_o little_a enough_o to_o secure_v that_o which_o they_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n may_v have_v some_o cause_n to_o question_v whether_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o not_o chap._n xlix_o of_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o saxon_a freeman_n under_o the_o norman_a government_n the_o freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n consist_v in_o three_o particular_n first_o in_o ownership_n of_o what_o he_o have_v second_o in_o vote_v any_o law_n whereby_o that_o ownership_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o three_o in_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o that_o judicatory_a power_n that_o must_v apply_v that_o law._n now_o that_o the_o english_a under_o the_o norman_n enjoy_v all_o this_o freedom_n unto_o each_o man_n be_v own_o particular_a beside_o what_o
in_o force_n although_o many_o of_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o saxon_n one_o god_n must_v be_v worship_v and_o one_o faith_n of_o christ_n maintain_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commandment_n this_o be_v find_v among_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n william_n publish_v by_o mr._n selden_n and_o be_v for_o substance_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 51._o save_v that_o we_o find_v it_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n summary_o until_o now_o so_o as_o by_o this_o law_n heresy_n and_o idolatry_n become_v crown-plea_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v collect_v concern_v blasphemy_n 75._o concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v as_o of_o the_o servant_n kill_v his_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v impardonable_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n offend_v herein_o but_o it_o endanger_v his_o whole_a estate_n the_o trial_n of_o these_o crime_n be_v not_o find_v particular_o set_v forth_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o possible_o in_o the_o county-court_n of_o the_o tear_v where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a jura_n divina_fw-la edocere_fw-la peter-pence_n ciricksceat_fw-la and_o tithe_n must_v be_v due_o pay_v these_o be_v all_o saxon_a law_n unite_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v only_o the_o first_o william_n especial_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n any_o man_n worth_a thirty_o penny_n in_o chattel_n do_v pay_v four_o penny_n for_o his_o part_n 20._o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n whether_o servant_n or_o retainer_n 10._o and_o default_n in_o payment_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v finable_a to_o the_o king._n invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n fine_v 3._o this_o i_o note_v 1._o not_o so_o much_o in_o relation_n to_o any_o such_o law_n among_o the_o saxon_n as_o to_o the_o future_a custom_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v former_o so_o much_o take_v to_o heart_n by_o the_o crown_n nor_o possible_o will_v it_o have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o that_o the_o king_n must_v protect_v the_o church_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v take_v kind_o by_o the_o churchman_n till_o they_o find_v they_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o right_n by_o themselves_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o church-right_n this_o one_o especial_o be_v confirm_v viz._n that_o any_o delinquent_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o sanctuary_n to_o enjoy_v both_o life_n and_o member_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_n this_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o canon_n but_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o temporal_a power_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n former_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n of_o foundation_n grant_v such_o privilege_n in_o particular_a yet_o can_v not_o such_o grant_n create_v such_o immunity_n contrary_a unto_o or_o notwithstanding_o any_o public_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o monastery_n have_v their_o foundation_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o wise_a man_n if_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v not_o lay_v thereon_o work_v upon_o the_o feast-day_n punish_v by_o fine_a commandment_n before_o this_o time_n no_o day_n for_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n 10_o by_o this_o all_o day_n celebrate_v or_o institute_v by_o the_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o holy_a observation_n of_o these_o day_n make_v enquirable_a and_o punish_v among_o other_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n bloodshed_n and_o manslaughter_n commandment_n punish_v by_o fine_a this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o alteration_n till_o about_o alfred_n time_n who_o zeal_n against_o blood_n cause_v murder_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o the_o dane_n bring_v in_o a_o moderation_n if_o it_o may_v right_o be_v so_o call_v be_v now_o second_v by_o their_o kindred_n the_o norman_n who_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o punishment_n by_o death_n partly_o because_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n 67._o bloodshed_n may_v seem_v to_o rank_v itself_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o valour_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o owe_v much_o to_o that_o title_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v get_v in_o england_n and_o to_o prevent_v scandal_n enter_v upon_o the_o rear_n opinion_n step_v in_o that_o a_o miserable_a life_n be_v more_o penal_a than_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o crime_n of_o the_o deep_a die_n they_o come_v to_o fine_a and_o loss_n of_o member_n and_o which_o course_n prevail_v most_o ibid._n either_o to_o stop_v or_o enlarge_v the_o course_n of_o that_o sin_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o make_v trial_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o less_o malignancy_n the_o purse_n rather_o smart_v than_o the_o body_n wherein_o they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o punishment_n of_o death_n by_o violence_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o fine_a to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o mercy_n or_o rigour_n of_o any_o person_n etc._n but_o only_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o set_v down_o in_o certainty_n both_o the_o nature_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o leave_v that_o memorial_n upon_o record_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n at_o least_o to_o a_o equitable_a and_o just_a government_n in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n court_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o right_n of_o cognizance_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v now_o call_v the_o king_n peace_n 3._o not_o so_o much_o because_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v only_o to_o his_o providential_a care_n to_o maintain_v as_o because_o the_o fine_n for_o most_o of_o those_o crime_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o crime_n that_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la as_o will_v be_v more_o clear_v hereafter_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o subject_n with_o these_o three_o observation_n first_o that_o the_o law_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v so_o general_a as_o they_o then_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o place_n or_o person_n but_o whether_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v upon_o holy_a or_o common_a ground_n 10._o or_o upon_o a_o layman_n or_o one_o in_o order_n the_o lay-power_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o second_o be_v the_o care_n they_o have_v for_o apprehend_v of_o the_o offender_n in_o this_o kind_n if_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v a_o norman_a or_o frenchman_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manslayer_n be_v charge_v to_o have_v he_o forthcoming_a within_o a_o certain_a time_n 53._o or_o pay_v the_o king_n fine_a of_o 46_o mark_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v and_o for_o what_o 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good_a carriage_n a_o man_n commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o marry_a woman_n commandment_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o his_o lord_n the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n this_o make_v the_o crime_n enquirable_a at_o the_o common-law_n as_o a_o offence_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v sinable_a to_o the_o king_n 14._o and_o enquirable_a among_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o 10._o force_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o ravish_v she_o be_v finable_a but_o if_o a_o rape_n be_v commit_v 19_o it_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o member_n the_o crime_n and_o offence_n against_o this_o commandment_n be_v always_o punish_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o fine_a at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v still_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n prosecute_v in_o the_o same_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o grow_a authority_n of_o
come_v nigh_o unto_o the_o push_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o king_n ready_a for_o the_o spoil_n of_o both_o the_o baron_n and_o clergy_n sudden_o close_a their_o file_n and_o like_o a_o stone-wall_n stand_v firm_a to_o each_o other_o till_o the_o king_n weary_v with_o successless_a labour_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v and_o take_v breath_n confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1215._o for_o substance_n and_o give_v such_o collateral_a security_n for_o performance_n on_o his_o part_n as_o do_v let_v the_o world_n know_v the_o thing_n be_v as_o just_a as_o himself_o have_v be_v unjust_a the_o worst_a point_n in_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o people_n get_v their_o own_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o re_fw-mi disseisin_n a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o desperate_a condition_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o lie_v between_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o rack_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o king_n that_o will_v be_v control_v by_o nothing_o but_o his_o own_o appetite_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n devour_v by_o it_o chap._n lviii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o several_a king_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a eminency_n for_o birth_n or_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o advancement_n into_o place_n of_o government_n and_o honour_n these_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o people_n flourish_v only_o from_o the_o honour_n that_o ascend_v from_o beneath_o their_o deportment_n then_o be_v full_a of_o cheer_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o people_n after_o that_o royalty_n spring_v up_o the_o influence_n thereof_o upon_o they_o exhale_v such_o a_o reciprocal_a interest_n back_o again_o as_o make_v they_o less_o regardful_a of_o their_o own_o root_n whereas_o we_o see_v the_o more_o mature_a flower_n be_v the_o more_o propense_a to_o turn_v head_n and_o look_v downward_o to_o their_o own_o original_n this_o distemper_n be_v yet_o much_o worse_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o nobility_n beside_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o own_o country_n obtain_v by_o custom_n such_o command_n and_o power_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v soldier_n under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o the_o service_n in_o the_o field_n that_o when_o the_o war_n have_v breathe_v out_o their_o last_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v forget_v or_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o lay_v aside_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o king_n and_o advantage_n espy_v to_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o monarchy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o great_a man_n who_o if_o they_o can_v make_v their_o own_o all_o will_v be_v they_o and_o therein_o they_o have_v prevail_v much_o more_o than_o they_o do_v if_o they_o have_v be_v wise_a enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v they_o in_o unity_n but_o in_o that_o fail_n the_o king_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v party_n and_o serve_v the_o nobility_n to_o save_v the_o main_a and_o thus_o continue_v they_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n well-nigh_o to_o the_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o benefit_n of_o none_o but_o the_o lord_n who_o in_o those_o unquiet_a time_n be_v the_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o field_n this_o error_n of_o the_o king_n be_v soon_o espy_v but_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o man_n to_o be_v proud_a and_o to_o such_o to_o fall_v into_o contention_n another_o course_n therefore_o be_v take_v viz._n to_o raise_v up_o some_o so_o high_a as_o may_v overtop_n all_o and_o keep_v they_o under_o nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o without_o reason_n for_o king_n be_v no_o ubiquitary_n and_o some_o must_v bear_v their_o power_n where_o they_o can_v be_v personal_o present_a yet_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o bestow_v too_o much_o upon_o one_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n fit_v to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o himself_o that_o be_v a_o king_n and_o where_o king_n be_v immoderate_a in_o bestow_v power_n it_o many_o time_n work_v much_o woe_n to_o the_o people_n and_o not_o seldom_o sorrow_n to_o the_o king_n themselves_o the_o place_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v in_o show_v but_o one_o office_n yet_o in_o these_o time_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant-general_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n a_o power_n and_o work_v too_o great_a for_o any_o one_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v make_v no_o deputy_n to_o manage_v it_o and_o yet_o in_o those_o time_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o one_o man_n make_v up_o of_o a_o archbishop_n a_o legate_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 14._o or_o a_o bishop_n a_o lord_n chancellor_n a_o legate_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o government_n must_v that_o needs_o be_v wherein_o the_o servant_n throne_n be_v above_o his_o master_n and_o a_o subject_a shall_v have_v a_o plenitudinary_a power_n beyond_o that_o which_o his_o lord_n and_o king_n have_v or_o as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v be_v capable_a of_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a plurality_n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n keep_v the_o commons_o below_o and_o themselves_o above_o and_o probable_o render_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n more_o aristocratical_a than_o in_o after-age_n and_o if_o their_o personal_a authority_n be_v of_o such_o value_n how_o much_o rather_o in_o their_o joint_a assembly_n or_o court_n of_o council_n concern_v which_o i_o must_v agree_v that_o as_o in_o their_o original_n in_o germany_n they_o do_v consult_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o mean_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o matter_n concern_v property_n and_o therefore_o be_v in_o their_o most_o ordinary_a work_v meeting_n of_o judge_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o also_o matter_n of_o defensive_a war_n because_o themselves_o be_v the_o commander_n and_o last_o in_o matter_n of_o sudden_a concerment_n to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v as_o eye_n to_o foresee_v but_o to_o provide_v also_o if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o to_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o people_n advice_n so_o also_o they_o continue_v this_o course_n and_o it_o may_v be_v now_o and_o then_o as_o all_o council_n have_v do_v strain_v their_o endeavour_n beyond_o their_o reach_n especial_o since_o the_o norman_n entrance_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o alone_o with_o the_o king_n and_o without_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v many_o law_n and_o constitution_n some_o of_o which_o now_o be_v call_v statute_n although_o many_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o other_o than_o rule_v for_o judicature_n which_o ordinary_a court_n may_v frame_v or_o judgement_n in_o particular_a case_n such_o as_o be_v the_o constitution_n at_o clarindon_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n and_o many_o other_o law_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n nor_o can_v i_o look_v upon_o such_o law_n otherwise_o than_o as_o upon_o judgement_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o new_a point_n of_o controversy_n ground_v upon_o ancient_a ground_n which_o proper_o be_v not_o new_a law_n but_o the_o ancient_a rule_n apply_v to_o new_a particular_n and_o be_v so_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o law_n ordinance_n constitution_n or_o judgement_n the_o word_n statute_n be_v of_o latter_a time_n take_v up_o and_o use_v in_o a_o more_o restrictive_a sense_n of_o which_o more_o in_o their_o due_a place_n now_o that_o this_o court_n be_v a_o settle_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o so_o use_v may_v appear_v 1175._o in_o that_o fine_n be_v levy_v therein_o and_o writ_n of_o right_o determine_v as_o in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o castilè_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o ibid._n and_o try_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o plea_n and_o if_o need_n be_v by_o battle_n the_o judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o baronage_n of_o england_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o that_o great_a case_n be_v thus_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o though_o doubtless_o many_o be_v absent_a some_o be_v enemy_n other_o discontent_v other_o upon_o other_o occasion_n yet_o all_o may_v claim_v their_o vote_n as_o baron_n the_o precedent_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a then_o himself_o and_o by_o he_o be_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n
case_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la person_n cite_v 11._o and_o make_v default_n may_v be_v interdict_v and_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o then_o the_o party_n interdict_v may_v be_v excommunicate_v so_o as_o the_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law._n nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o court_n to_o order_v their_o own_o way_n or_o scatter_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n according_a to_o their_o own_o like_n this_o together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o forego_v the_o archbishop_n upon_o his_o repentance_n absolute_o withstand_v although_o he_o have_v twice_o consent_v and_o once_o subscribe_v to_o they_o clarindon_n have_v also_o receive_v some_o kind_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o even_o from_o rome_n itself_o clergyman_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la 12._o shall_v do_v such_o service_n as_o to_o their_o tenure_n belong_v and_o shall_v assist_v in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o member_n two_o thing_n be_v hereby_o manifest_a first_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conquerour_n law_n former_o mention_v bishop_n still_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o cause_n that_o mere_o concern_v the_o laity_n so_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n extend_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o laity_n out_o of_o the_o spiritual-court_n and_o not_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o lay-court_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n question_v their_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v neither_o lord_n nor_o king_n but_o the_o pope_n only_o doubtless_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o infinite_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o these_o king_n whenas_o by_o these_o principal_o not_o only_o all_o degree_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v dependent_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravale_fw-mi but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o laity_n upon_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o government_n must_v needs_o have_v ensue_v beyond_o the_o shape_n of_o any_o reasonable_a conceit_n the_o one_o half_a almost_o of_o the_o people_n in_o england_n be_v absolute_o put_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n sanctuary_n shall_v not_o protect_v forfeit_v good_n 14._o nor_o clerk_n convict_v or_o confess_v this_o be_v law_n but_o violence_n do_v both_o now_o and_o afterward_o much_o obliterate_v it_o church_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o licence_n 15._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o no_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n can_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o allegiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n now_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o church_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o other_o tenement_n but_o the_o strife_n be_v by_o the_o churchman_n to_o hold_v their_o tenement_n free_a from_o all_o humane_a service_n which_o the_o king_n withstand_v son_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 16._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o only_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n child_n in_o regard_n they_o in_o time_n may_v by_o descent_n become_v his_o tenant_n and_o so_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o although_o this_o be_v no_o alienation_n by_o legal_a purchase_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o relation_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o monastery_n be_v dead_a to_o all_o worldly_a affair_n these_o than_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o king_n claim_v and_o the_o clergy_n disclaim_v at_o the_o first_o although_o upon_o more_o sober_a consideration_n they_o general_o consent_v unto_o the_o five_o last_o but_o their_o captain-archbishop_n becket_n withstand_v the_o rest_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n in_o the_o conclusion_n with_o this_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o his_o death_n sampson-like_a effect_v more_o than_o his_o life_n for_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n gain_v to_o be_v friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o stickler_n in_o the_o church-affair_n as_o becket_n be_v in_o this_o tragedy_n the_o pope_n observe_v how_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v forsake_v their_o archbishop_n espy_v a_o muse_n through_o which_o all_o the_o game_n of_o the_o popedom_n may_v soon_o escape_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v leave_v to_o sit_v upon_o thorn_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n for_o let_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n be_v a_o swear_a servant_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n not_o concur_v it_o will_v make_v the_o triple_a crown_n at_o the_o best_a but_o double_a 302._o alexander_n the_o pope_n therefore_o mean_v not_o to_o trust_v their_o fair_a nature_n any_o long_o but_o put_v a_o oath_n upon_o every_o english_a bishop_n 1179._o to_o take_v before_o their_o consecration_n whereby_o he_o become_v bind_v 1._o to_o absolute_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o romish_a church_n 2._o not_o to_o further_a by_o deed_n or_o consent_v any_o prejudice_n to_o they_o 3._o to_o conceal_v their_o counsel_n 4._o to_o aid_v the_o roman_a papacy_n against_o all_o person_n 5._o to_o assist_v the_o roman_a legat._n 6._o to_o come_v to_o synod_n upon_o summons_n 7._o to_o visit_v rome_n once_o every_o three_o year_n 8._o not_o to_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o their_o bishopric_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o former_o do_v but_o regard_n rome_n now_o give_v their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o her_o service_n that_o which_o remain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v keep_v 1167._o and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worse_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n have_v vow_v perpetual_a enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o wise_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n spirit_n will_v up_o again_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o main_a battle_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o king_n rear_n lest_o he_o may_v turn_v head_n 11._o and_o so_o he_o let_v the_o king_n come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o appeal_n and_o a_o order_n to_o annul_v the_o custom_n that_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o church_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v none_o this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o so_o brave_a a_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o lose_v the_o scare-crow-power_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o befall_v he_o as_o many_o great_a spirit_n that_o favour_n prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o fear_v or_o power_n for_o be_v towards_o his_o last_o time_n wear_v with_o grief_n at_o his_o unnatural_a son_n a_o shadow_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n unto_o he_o 1176._o win_v that_o which_o the_o clergy_n can_v never_o former_o wrest_v from_o he_o in_o these_o particular_n grant_v by_o he_o that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a but_o only_o for_o the_o forest_n and_o their_o lay-fee_n this_o savour_v more_o of_o courtesy_n than_o justice_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o same_o do_v thrive_v nor_o do_v continue_v long_o in_o force_n as_o a_o law_n although_o the_o claim_n thereof_o last_v vacancy_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o one_o year_n unless_o upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n this_o seem_v to_o pass_v somewhat_o from_o the_o crown_n but_o lose_v it_o nothing_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n accept_v of_o this_o grant_n they_o thereby_o allow_v the_o crown_n a_o right_a to_o make_v it_o and_o a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v its_o own_o right_a or_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n killer_n of_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o the_o licentious_a time_n of_o king_n steven_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n play_v rex_n they_o grow_v so_o unruly_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n loath_a to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o the_o clergy_n about_o too_o many_o matter_n let_v loose_v the_o law_n of_o feud_n for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v to_o take_v revenge_n and_o this_o cost_n the_o blood_n of_o many_o clerk_n the_o laity_n haply_o be_v more_o industrious_a therein_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v
continual_o plague_v they_o a_o clerk_n take_v upon_o felony_n 2d_o be_v demand_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a but_o be_v indict_v shall_v not_o be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o ordinary_a without_o due_a purgation_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o grave_n and_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o law_n 164._o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o before_o the_o make_n hereof_o the_o use_n be_v 130._o that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v defame_v or_o appeal_v by_o a_o offender_n for_o felony_n before_o conviction_n he_o be_v forthwith_o imprison_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o demand_n before_o inquest_n take_v unless_o upon_o sufficient_a security_n to_o endure_v the_o trial_n before_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v for_o a_o clerk_n as_o time_n than_o be_v this_o law_n therefore_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o require_v that_o such_o as_o be_v clerici_fw-la noti_fw-la &_o honesti_fw-la shall_v forthwith_o upon_o their_o apprehend_n be_v send_v unto_o their_o ordinary_n and_o those_o which_o be_v vagi_fw-la &_o incogniti_fw-la 207._o shall_v upon_o demand_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o ordinary_n free_o and_o non_fw-la expectatis_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la such_o wander_a clerk_n therefore_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v deliver_v before_o inquisition_n if_o demand_v be_v make_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o indictment_n pass_v many_o time_n before_o the_o demand_n come_v for_o by_o the_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n forego_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o lay-judge_n make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a speed_n for_o fear_v of_o stop_n this_o law_n provide_v that_o such_o also_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n and_o that_o due_a purgation_n shall_v pass_v before_o the_o party_n be_v deliver_v and_o in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a neglect_a his_o duty_n herein_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o fine_a or_o amercement_n 11._o thus_o be_v briton_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o point_n whereas_o bracton_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v 123._o affirm_v that_o if_o demand_v be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o indict_v for_o of_o such_o he_o speak_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v without_o indictment_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v by_o the_o church-law_n for_o till_o this_o statute_n the_o temporal_a judge_n practice_n be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n forego_v and_o so_o by_o this_o law_n the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n be_v answer_v disturber_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n fine_v 5._o with_o submission_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v frame_v principal_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o clergy_n complaint_n in_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o article_n forego_v and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o induce_v hereto_o because_o as_o touch_v election_n into_o temporal_a place_n of_o government_n several_a law_n be_v especial_o frame_v such_o as_o be_v election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v west_n 1._o cap._n 10._o the_o other_o artic._n super_fw-la cart._n cap._n 10._o and_o no_o law_n be_v especial_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o not_o this_o ordinary_n have_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a 19_o shall_v answer_v his_o debt_n original_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a pass_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o descent_n to_o the_o child_n afterward_o by_o a_o saxon_a law_n the_o wife_n have_v her_o part_n and_o this_o continue_v all_o the_o norman_n time_n but_o now_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o canon-law_n grow_v to_o its_o full_a pitch_n after_o a_o long_a chase_n attach_v the_o prey_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n they_o have_v get_v a_o taste_n for_o although_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n have_v then_o the_o possession_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v a_o direct_a power_n therein_o and_o so_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o overseer_n and_o somewhat_o more_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o clergy_n have_v draw_v blood_n for_o though_o the_o possession_n be_v as_o former_o yet_o the_o dividend_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o divider_n be_v but_o mere_a instrument_n and_o the_o right_n be_v vanish_v into_o the_o cloud_n or_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o in_o abeyance_n but_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o clergy_n have_v not_o only_o get_v the_o game_n but_o gorge_v it_o both_o right_a and_o possession_n be_v now_o become_v they_o and_o wrong_v do_v to_o none_o but_o the_o cloud_n this_o be_v not_o well_o digest_v before_o edward_n the_o first_o recover_v part_n of_o the_o morsel_n and_o by_o this_o law_n declare_v the_o use_n to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v satisfy_v in_o have_v what_o he_o use_v not_o the_o other_o in_o use_v what_o he_o have_v not_o but_o these_o be_v but_o glean_n the_o law_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o load_n at_o once_o for_o the_o clergy_n be_v vex_v with_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n whereof_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o clergy_n loss_n they_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o after_o six_o year_n the_o king_n be_v at_o length_n win_v and_o pass_v a_o write_n somewhat_o like_o a_o grant_n of_o liberty_n 194._o which_o before-time_n be_v in_o controversy_n and_o this_o grant_v if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v have_v by_o continuance_n usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o statute_n but_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o substance_n as_o follow_v take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n agait_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n in_o court-christian_a of_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognisance_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n it_o be_v therefore_o neither_o grant_n nor_o release_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v hold_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n prohibition_n have_v no_o place_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a so_o as_o hereby_o the_o clergy_n get_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o crown_n by_o confession_n and_o a_o estoppel_n upon_o this_o maxim_n agatis_fw-la that_o spiritual_a thing_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a man_n into_o which_o rank_n the_o king_n person_n can_v come_v thus_o think_v they_o but_o what_o be_v spiritual_a cause_n and_o why_o so_o call_v be_v they_o such_o as_o concern_v spiritual_a person_n and_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o old_a way_n mark_v but_o if_o we_o bring_v into_o this_o category_n adultery_n fornication_n incest_n etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v marâ—all_v linwood_n tell_v we_o that_o mere_a spiritualia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v sine_fw-la mixtura_fw-la temporalium_fw-la there_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o this_o though_o i_o can_v find_v it_o nor_o can_v i_o make_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n any_o other_o way_n but_o to_o limit_v it_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o by_o common_a custom_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v cognizance_n of_o for_o otherwise_o neither_o king_n nor_o law_n ever_o intend_v it_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o writ_n law_n or_o licence_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v thus_o to_o conclude_v as_o the_o particular_n follow_v will_v manifest_v fornication_n adultery_n and_o suchlike_a punish_v sometime_o upon_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o upon_o the_o purse_n these_o crime_n the_o saxon_n punish_v by_o the_o temporal_a power_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o norman_n continue_v this_o course_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o conqueror_n law_n 371._o which_o give_v the_o fine_a in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o continue_v it_o as_o the_o clergy_n own_o complaint_n just_a or_o unjust_a do_v witness_n and_o what_o course_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n steven_n and_o john_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v 2â—â—_n see_v the_o latter_a do_v he_o care_v not_o what_o and_o the_o former_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o clergy_n regard_v not_o what_o he_o do_v the_o custom_n therefore_o can_v be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o clergy_n much_o less_o to_o punish_v the_o body_n of_o
legem_fw-la apparentem_fw-la se_fw-la purgare_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v urge_v upon_o such_o difficulty_n unless_o by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o old_a way_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o complaint_n and_o witness_n ready_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o both_o appeal_n and_o action_n then_o use_v to_o conclude_v their_o plea_n with_o the_o name_n of_o witness_n subjoin_v which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v imply_v in_o those_o general_a word_n in_o their_o conclusion_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v he_o bring_v his_o sect_n or_o suit_n hengham_n or_o such_o as_o do_v follow_v or_o affirm_v his_o complaint_n as_o another_o part_n also_o be_v imply_v in_o those_o word_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sect_n or_o suit_n of_o witness_n do_v not_o full_o prove_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n the_o defendant_n averment_n be_v make_v good_a by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n be_v conclude_v no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n 31._o outlaw_v or_o banish_v or_o invade_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n nor_o shall_v justice_n be_v sell_v delay_v or_o deny_v this_o be_v a_o comprehensive_a law_n and_o make_v up_o of_o many_o saxon_a law_n or_o rather_o a_o enforcement_n of_o all_o law_n and_o a_o remedy_n against_o oppression_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o concern_v first_o the_o person_n than_o his_o livelihood_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n his_o life_n and_o his_o liberty_n his_o life_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o liberty_n likewise_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v shut_v into_o no_o place_n by_o imprisonment_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o place_n by_o banishment_n but_o shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o ingress_n and_o egress_n his_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a shall_v also_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n also_o shall_v be_v free_a neither_o deny_v nor_o delay_v i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o show_v how_o this_o be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o reparation_n add_v thereto_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o stormy_a time_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o forego_n discourse_n tend_v thereto_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a and_o safe_a passage_n 32._o and_o trade_n without_o unjust_a tax_n as_o by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o ought_v in_o time_n of_o war_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n country_n shall_v be_v secure_v till_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n the_o word_n thereof_o show_v beside_o what_o may_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o aetheldred_n and_o other_o saxon_a law_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o english_a freeman_n and_o native_n have_v their_o liberty_n assert_v by_o the_o law_n but_o also_o foreigner_n if_o merchant_n have_v the_o like_a liberty_n for_o their_o person_n and_o good_n concern_v trade_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v hereby_o enable_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o freeman_n have_v and_o unto_o this_o law_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n add_v this_o ensue_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o freeman_n to_o pass_v free_o to_o and_o from_o this_o kingdom_n save_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o also_o for_o a_o short_a space_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a except_v prisoner_n outlaws_z and_o those_o countryman_n that_o be_v in_o enmity_n and_o merchant_n who_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o law_n of_o free_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o ancient_o fundamental_a but_o only_o ground_v upon_o reason_n of_o state_n although_o the_o freeman_n have_v liberty_n of_o free_a passage_n within_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o that_o original_a law_n sit_fw-la pax_fw-la publica_fw-la per_fw-la commune_v vias_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o be_v also_o another_o law_n concern_v the_o jew_n which_o because_o it_o leave_v a_o influence_n behind_o it_o after_o the_o jew_n be_v extinct_a in_o this_o nation_n and_o which_o continue_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v insert_v it_o in_o this_o short_a sum_n after_o death_n of_o the_o jew_n debtor_n no_o usury_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o debt_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v save_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o child_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n and_o save_v the_o lord_n service_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o debt_n to_o other_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o usury_n fall_v under_o the_o title_n of_o jew_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v their_o trade_n and_o their_o proper_a trade_n hitherto_o it_o be_v first_o that_o i_o meet_v with_o 299._o forbid_v at_o a_o legatine_n council_n nigh_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o norman_n time_n but_o by_o the_o confessor_n law_n it_o be_v make_v penal_a to_o christian_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o banishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o their_o substance_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n villain_n as_o touch_v their_o estate_n 16._o for_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o but_o be_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o king_n do_v suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v this_o trade_n for_o their_o own_o benefit_n yet_o they_o do_v regulate_v it_o as_o touch_v infant_n as_o by_o this_o law_n of_o king_n john_n 5._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o merton_n do_v appear_v but_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v not_o put_v it_o into_o his_o charter_n as_o i_o think_v because_o it_o be_v no_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n 1._o but_o rather_o a_o prejudice_n thereto_o and_o therefore_o edward_n the_o first_o whole_o take_v it_o away_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o thereby_o abolish_v the_o jew_n tenant_n land_n 33._o hold_v of_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o former_o in_o all_o alienation_n of_o land_n 34._o sufficient_a shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o lord_n distress_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a 7._o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o until_o this_o law_n any_o tenant_n may_v alien_n only_a part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o reserve_v the_o service_n to_o the_o alienor_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o 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tenant_n necessity_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a upon_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n and_o therefore_o at_o length_n they_o prevail_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la to_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v all_o 1._o save_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o service_n former_o due_a and_o thus_o the_o lord_n be_v necessitate_v to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la of_o alienation_n to_o such_o as_o the_o tenant_n can_v provide_v to_o buy_v their_o land_n nor_o be_v this_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o public_a quiet_n be_v settle_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n of_o war_n whenas_o the_o lord_n right_a be_v maintain_v more_o by_o might_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n than_o by_o law_n which_o then_o be_v of_o little_a power_n the_o 35th_o chapter_n i_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v
and_o master_n under_o cade_n and_o straw_n that_o may_v have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o hideous_a chaos_n have_v not_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n betimes_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n show_v a_o extraordinary_a spirit_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o rage_n that_o put_v itself_o forth_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a temper_n of_o his_o mind_n much_o of_o this_o mischief_n be_v impute_v to_o wickliff_n doctrine_n ang._n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o the_o very_a joint_n of_o reformation_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n thereof_o but_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fruit_n of_o corruption_n that_o endeavour_n to_o stop_v the_o breath_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o birth_n and_o there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o hide_a influence_n from_o above_o in_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cup_n of_o england_n to_o be_v thus_o trouble_v 262._o but_o france_n and_o other_o place_n have_v their_o portion_n suitable_a the_o king_n minority_n render_v he_o unequal_a unto_o these_o contrary_a motion_n he_o be_v in_o his_o eleven_o year_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o throne_n and_o which_o be_v worse_a his_o year_n come_v on_o fast_a than_o his_o part_n but_o his_o work_n post_v before_o they_o all_o the_o common_a help_n of_o protector_n leave_v he_o yet_o more_o unhappy_a for_o they_o be_v prepossess_v with_o strong_a engagement_n of_o particular_a interest_n and_o so_o be_v either_o not_o wise_a enough_o or_o not_o good_a enough_o for_o all_o this_o bring_v forth_o a_o three_o inconvenience_n the_o change_n of_o protectorship_n and_o that_o change_v of_o affair_n and_o interest_n a_o uncertain_a good_a that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a evil_n for_o variety_n of_o instrument_n and_o interest_n move_v several_a way_n and_o though_o the_o end_n be_v one_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o way_n many_o time_n do_v as_o much_o hinder_v the_o journey_n as_o so_o many_o 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a_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o government_n be_v commit_v into_o one_o hand_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n acquit_v himself_o well_o for_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o observe_v such_o as_o the_o people_n most_o honour_v and_o thus_o pass_v over_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n minority_n be_v rather_o in_o common_a repute_n than_o in_o true_a account_n for_o the_o king_n however_o young_a take_v little_o more_o from_o the_o protector_n than_o he_o see_v meet_v to_o colour_v his_o own_o command_n with_o opinion_n of_o regularity_n and_o so_o his_o will_n come_v to_o full_a strength_n before_o his_o wisdom_n bud_v thus_o lift_v up_o he_o set_v himself_o above_o all_o interest_n of_o parliament_n protector_n counsellor_n uncle_n wise_a man_n and_o law_n leave_v they_o all_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o those_o below_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n desire_n be_v thus_o serve_v he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v repute_v a_o minor_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v under_o protection_n of_o other_o though_o not_o under_o their_o direction_n and_o be_v content_a to_o continue_v thus_o until_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n some_o may_v think_v he_o very_o moderate_a have_v he_o be_v moderate_a but_o he_o forbear_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n so_o long_o as_o he_o may_v live_v without_o care_n and_o spend_v without_o control_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o humour_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n bud_v in_o he_o he_o pawn_v his_o heart_n to_o young_a man_n of_o vast_a desire_n and_o some_o say_v so_o inordinate_o as_o he_o prostitute_v his_o chastity_n unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v insufficient_a for_o such_o master_n this_o the_o people_n soon_o feel_v and_o fear_v their_o own_o freehold_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v say_v he_o not_o to_o see_v the_o crown_n deflower_v for_o want_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v very_o true_a nor_o to_o see_v the_o crown_n deflower_v of_o its_o maintenance_n a_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v call_v in_o which_o divers_a lord_n associate_v and_o prepare_v physic_n for_o the_o king_n be_v lavish_a humour_n 13._o which_o be_v administer_v wrought_v for_o ten_o year_n after_o till_o it_o have_v purge_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o king._n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o give_v power_n to_o fourteen_o lord_n and_o other_o to_o regulate_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n the_o parasite_n no_o soon_o find_v the_o effect_n hereof_o to_o their_o cost_n but_o the_o king_n grow_v sick_a of_o it_o and_o find_v a_o antidote_n to_o over-rule_v act_n of_o parliament_n by_o act_n of_o privy-council_n declare_v this_o ill-favoured_a commission_n void_a and_o the_o contriver_n adviser_n and_o enforcer_n traitor_n to_o make_v it_o more_o majestical_a he_o cause_v the_o judge_n to_o subscribe_v this_o order_n and_o so_o it_o become_v law_n in_o repute_n this_o foundation_n thus_o lay_v he_o build_v in_o haste_n a_o impeachment_n of_o these_o commissioner_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v not_o ready_o stoop_v himself_o stoop_v low_a for_o he_o will_v put_v his_o right_n to_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v already_o his_o own_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o law_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v well_o call_v see_v they_o have_v thus_o master_v it_o in_o this_o the_o king_n have_v the_o worst_a for_o he_o lose_v his_o honour_n and_o himself_o god_n have_v a_o care_n of_o common_a right_n even_o among_o idolater_n then_o come_v the_o parliament_n of_o wonder_n wherein_o the_o king_n party_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n with_o their_o law_n judge_v by_o another_o law._n the_o king_n not_o meddle_v with_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n and_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o himself_o to_o himself_o be_v now_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n old_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v well_o if_o he_o have_v care_v for_o it_o but_o resolve_v to_o follow_v the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o will_n at_o length_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o own_o ruin_n only_o for_o the_o present_a two_o thing_n delay_v it_o viz._n the_o authority_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o his_o uncle_n especial_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v also_o gain_v a_o good_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n the_o benevolent_a aspect_n of_o the_o people_n not_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o for_o the_o public_a quiet_n procure_v many_o parley_n and_o interview_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o many_o law_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o court_n and_o government_n although_o both_o war_n law_n justice_n and_o council_n all_o be_v faint_a as_o all_o be_v faint_a in_o that_o man_n that_o have_v once_o disman_v himself_o this_o he_o perceive_v well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o peace_n he_o must_v have_v by_o any_o mean_n the_o queen_n die_v himself_z being_z nigh_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a take_v a_o creature_n like_o a_o wife_n but_o in_o truth_n a_o child_n of_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o this_o be_v to_o get_v peace_n with_o france_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o now_o he_o hunt_v after_o unlawful_a game_n and_o that_o be_v ill_o take_v bring_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n for_o abuse_a marriage_n never_o want_v wo._n civil_a man_n be_v now_o look_v upon_o as_o severe_a cato_n and_o his_o uncle_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n which_o accomplish_v his_o death_n in_o
what_o manner_n they_o think_v meet_v and_o not_o otherwise_o aid_n be_v lawful_a if_o they_o be_v legal_o give_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n tax_n if_o legal_o give_v by_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o lawful_a â—0_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v collect_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o the_o parliament_n order_n do_v direct_v loan_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v make_v by_o they_o that_o will_v but_o the_o king_n must_v not_o demand_v they_o because_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n 16._o this_o trick_n have_v be_v late_o try_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o much_o money_n he_o get_v and_o it_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n nothing_o show_v more_o absolute_a authority_n in_o the_o public_a revenue_n than_o the_o care_n that_o be_v have_v of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n 1._o for_o whereas_o the_o expxence_n of_o king_n grow_v so_o vast_a that_o neither_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n can_v suffice_v nor_o aid_n assessment_n and_o tax_n can_v satisfy_v however_o ordinary_a they_o in_o these_o time_n be_v become_v rather_o than_o king_n will_v contain_v themselves_o they_o will_v invade_v their_o own_o demesne_n by_o pawn_v sell_v and_o give_v they_o away_o either_o for_o love_n or_o money_n and_o thus_o be_v poverty_n treasure_v up_o against_o the_o future_a both_o for_o king_n and_o crown_n the_o parliament_n espy_v this_o leak_n that_o be_v like_a to_o undo_v all_o apply_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n undo_v what_o be_v do_v and_o undo_v some_o by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n and_o thereby_o teach_v king_n to_o look_v to_o their_o honour_n better_o for_o the_o future_a 48._o and_o people_n also_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o meddle_v with_o such_o ticklish_a matter_n and_o to_o know_v that_o he_o that_o have_v such_o in_o his_o possession_n have_v they_o by_o a_o crack_a title_n that_o can_v be_v amend_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n four_o a_o english_a king_n be_v no_o outlaw_n nor_o can_v he_o do_v any_o wrong_n though_o the_o man_n may_v he_o have_v a_o double_a relation_n one_o as_o a_o king_n the_o other_o as_o a_o man_n and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o in_o one_o person_n have_v cheat_v many_o a_o man_n of_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o prerogative_n he_o have_v a_o double_a will_n and_o these_o many_o time_n contrary_a equal_o as_o in_o other_o relation_n and_o in_o this_o contrariety_n sometime_o the_o king_n overcome_v the_o man_n and_o sometime_o the_o man_n the_o king_n so_o as_o if_o any_o man_n the_o king_n have_v much_o more_o cause_n to_o cry_v out_o o_o miserable_a man_n these_o divers_a will_n be_v general_o lead_v by_o divers_a rule_n one_o of_o a_o man_n which_o many_o time_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o the_o affection_n and_o if_o the_o man_n be_v weak_a they_o deserve_v little_o better_a name_n than_o lusts._n the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n be_v law_n or_o council_n of_o these_o in_o place_n and_o unto_o these_o in_o all_o prudential_o he_o must_v submit_v his_o judgement_n and_o will_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king._n nor_o can_v he_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o will_v presume_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o his_o council_n suitable_a hereunto_o do_v that_o clause_n in_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o these_o time_n conclude_v provisor_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o pass_v all_o law_n that_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o be_v the_o power_n of_o election_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o point_n only_o in_o the_o king_n then_o be_v the_o oath_n in_o vain_a nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n at_o all_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n dissent_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o proposal_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n 64._o according_a to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o these_o time_n 38._o nor_o be_v it_o rational_a to_o infer_v here_o from_o that_o 38._o if_o law_n and_o council_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o this_o king_n must_v be_v in_o order_n to_o law_n and_o council_n otherwise_o the_o disobedience_n can_v be_v determine_v to_o be_v against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o the_o man_n and_o though_o against_o the_o private_a will_n of_o the_o commander_n yet_o not_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o therefore_o can_v it_o be_v say_v illegal_a or_o unjust_a the_o parliament_n in_o these_o time_n hold_v forth_o this_o doctrine_n plain_o to_o the_o world_n 7._o that_o it_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n in_o case_n needful_a to_o do_v right_a to_o such_o as_o be_v wrong_v by_o the_o king_n his_o command_n be_v no_o warrant_n in_o such_o case_n 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v release_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o they_o 3._o let_v his_o act_n be_v never_o so_o authentical_a under_o the_o broad_a seal_n 17._o it_o can_v take_v no_o man_n right_a away_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o satisfy_v and_o quiet_v the_o tumultuous_a rabble_n under_o cade_n and_o straw_n and_o grant_v store_n of_o manumission_n to_o the_o bondman_n by_o declaration_n 13._o and_o by_o his_o letters-patent_n but_o not_o one_o of_o they_o good_a enough_o to_o deprive_v any_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o freeman_n of_o their_o right_n in_o those_o bondman_n the_o privilege_n of_o show_v mercy_n and_o grant_v pardon_n have_v be_v ancient_o betrust_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o overseer_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o that_o prerogative_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n ever_o since_o this_o nation_n have_v learned_a to_o read_v the_o bible_n murder_n have_v be_v except_v from_o mercy_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n ever_o allow_v any_o king_n that_o prerogative_n to_o pardon_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o do_v not_o challenge_v any_o such_o 2_o not_o only_o bind_v thereto_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n but_o by_o public_a act_n of_o state_n declare_v the_o same_o 15._o yet_o because_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o always_o sit_v 2._o and_o king_n be_v ever_o subject_a to_o this_o temptation_n to_o favour_v servant_n by_o grant_v mercy_n to_o malefactor_n a_o general_a rule_n of_o inhibition_n be_v make_v against_o all_o pardon_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o only_o in_o case_n allow_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o like_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o gird_v in_o his_o power_n which_o he_o pretend_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n in_o his_o predecessor_n 1._o possible_o he_o mean_v king_n john_n and_o edward_z the_o second_o who_o many_o time_n do_v what_o they_o list_v yet_o under_o his_o favour_n no_o law_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o hold_v forth_o such_o a_o power_n till_z richard_n the_o second_v law_n countenance_v it_o 6._o but_o why_o do_v i_o call_v it_o a_o law_n which_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o as_o then_o be_v the_o commons_o will_v never_o own_v such_o a_o opinion_n 35._o and_o therefore_o it_o soon_o prove_v abortive_a for_o within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n by_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v peremptory_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o murder_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n will_n though_o support_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lord_n and_o back_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o must_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o do_v any_o allegiance_n bind_v obedience_n thereunto_o in_o case_n where_o justice_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v three_o thing_n yet_o remain_v which_o king_n have_v claim_v to_o be_v their_o own_o viz._n confer_v title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o feather_n and_o not_o worthy_a of_o regard_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o time_n produce_v many_o precedent_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n make_v in_o parliament_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v apparent_a that_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o any_o such_o title_n of_o honour_n do_v first_o fetch_v its_o original_n thence_o if_o not_o in_o the_o field_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o the_o labour_n the_o second_o be_v more_o considerable_a viz._n the_o power_n of_o confer_v place_n of_o public_a trust_n this_o king_n have_v pretend_v unto_o although_o in_o course_n of_o congruity_n it_o will_v be_v think_v more_o meet_a that_o it_o belong_v rather_o to_o that_o chief_a
the_o point_n of_o increase_a and_o diminish_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o six_o section_n be_v captious_a and_o may_v sound_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a enlarge_n of_o the_o crown_n whereof_o he_o that_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v to_o judge_v a_o matter_n which_o only_o and_o proper_o concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o order_n and_o determine_v or_o else_o farewell_n all_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o second_o concern_v immediate_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n but_o trench_v upon_o all_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o executive_a power_n and_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o be_v under_o this_o notion_n interest_v into_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o privy-council_n to_o debate_v and_o determine_v the_o king_n judgement_n therein_o unless_o it_o will_v determine_v alone_o and_o how_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o such_o as_o have_v power_n of_o determine_v the_o action_n by_o the_o law_n to_o slip_v into_o the_o determine_n of_o a_o law_n upon_o the_o action_n and_o so_o to_o rule_v by_o proclamation_n experience_n teach_v succeed_v time_n sufficient_o nevertheless_o in_o these_o time_n parliament_n be_v every_o moment_n upon_o the_o wing_n and_o keep_v this_o noble_a band_n in_o awe_n by_o take_v they_o into_o their_o cognizance_n place_v and_o displace_v some_o or_o all_o of_o they_o direct_v and_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n of_o which_o the_o record_n be_v full_a and_o plentiful_a i_o say_v these_o time_n thus_o constitute_v add_v yet_o further_o encouragement_n to_o they_o by_o give_v they_o power_n by_o statute-law_n over_o and_o beyond_o what_o by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o have_v obtain_v the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o lord_n have_v ancient_o a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n already_o observe_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o select_a company_n of_o lord_n but_o the_o whole_a association_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o they_o have_v original_o a_o principal_a hand_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o any_o private_a number_n shall_v catch_v such_o a_o power_n if_o not_o by_o usurpation_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v be_v less_o materal_a the_o principal_a consideration_n rest_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o much_o difference_n have_v be_v both_o concern_v the_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o exercise_v this_o authority_n in_o general_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o plea_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la be_v ground_v upon_o writ_n first_o purchase_v and_o returnable_a either_o in_o banco_n 52._o or_o in_o camera_n or_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o will_v be_v concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o banco_n for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o people_n hold_v it_o one_o of_o their_o liberty_n to_o have_v one_o know_v course_n of_o law_n for_o determine_v matter_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n as_o touch_v these_o plea_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o writ_n returnable_a in_o camera_n they_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n who_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n in_o those_o day_n call_v the_o star-chamber_n for_o other_o return_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n do_v not_o we_o find_v but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o camera_n nor_o prohibition_n from_o thence_o but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o this_o camera_n as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o joint_a meeting_n of_o the_o council_n dors._n as_o well_o of_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o bench_n as_o of_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o matter_n of_o state._n now_o the_o influence_n of_o society_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n principal_o aspect_v upon_o some_o plea_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n although_o even_o these_o also_o proper_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o king_n bench._n nor_o can_v i_o observe_v any_o rule_n to_o bound_v the_o power_n of_o these_o two_o judicatories_n but_o this_o that_o the_o council-table_n will_v pick_v and_o choose_v and_o prohibit_v the_o king_n bench_n as_o they_o please_v and_o to_o that_o end_n will_v order_v original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o they_o think_v most_o meet_a 34._o for_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o fleta_n that_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o but_o by_o special_a warrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o original_a writ_n return_v thither_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o such_o crime_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a honesty_n or_o the_o public_a profit_n or_o peace_n in_o a_o more_o exemplary_a way_n than_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v crimina_fw-la laesi_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o against_o the_o state_n these_o i_o say_v may_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o sublime_a judicature_n of_o the_o council-table_n as_o know_v better_a how_o far_o the_o public_a state_n be_v interest_v or_o endamage_v in_o such_o case_n than_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v experience_v only_o in_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o a_o more_o private_a concernment_n to_o recite_v the_o particular_a case_n upon_o record_n concern_v race_v of_o record_n forgery_n 38._o and_o other_o crime_n of_o falsehood_n conspiracy_n combination_n to_o abate_v and_o level_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n riot_n and_o suchlike_a will_v be_v supersluous_a in_o all_o which_o and_o other_o of_o that_o cognizance_n the_o sentence_n exceed_v not_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n or_o ransom_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o common_a plea_n so_o rural_a but_o the_o council_n table_n can_v relish_v they_o also_o and_o digest_v they_o well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o prohibit_v the_o court_n of_o common-law_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o strange_a maxim_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o honest_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v sue_v at_o the_o common-law_n for_o a_o matter_n depend_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n no_o though_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v the_o precedency_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v depend_v at_o the_o common-law_n 75._o the_o archbishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o stay_v and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o council-table_n challenge_v to_o hold_v the_o balance_n of_o all_o court_n of_o law_n within_o their_o own_o order_n and_o so_o if_o any_o doubt_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n depend_v the_o council-table_n give_v the_o word_n prohibition_n and_o all_o stoop_v thereto_o but_o enough_o of_o the_o subject-matter_n the_o manner_n follow_v a_o new_a form_n of_o process_n be_v take_v up_o that_o the_o common-law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n never_o know_v and_o which_o grow_v so_o noisome_a to_o the_o people_n that_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o as_o of_o common_a grievance_n and_o remedy_n be_v thereto_o apply_v by_o the_o law_n of_o these_o time_n 9_o for_o whereas_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v in_o judgement_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o affirmance_n thereof_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o these_o time_n that_o no_o accusation_n nor_o attachment_n nor_o forejudging_a of_o life_n or_o member_n nor_o seizure_n of_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o course_n of_o affair_n grow_v so_o stale_a that_o among_o other_o innovation_n a_o trick_n of_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o trial_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o suggestion_n upon_o article_n exhibit_v against_o any_o man_n before_o the_o council-table_n and_o thereupon_o issue_v forth_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o other_o course_n for_o they_o can_v also_o sequester_v much_o vexation_n arise_v unto_o the_o people_n hereunto_o upon_o complaint_n multiply_v a_o remedial_a law_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 17._o that_o all_o such_o suggestion_n make_v shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o king_n be_v grand_a council_n and_o the_o informer_n shall_v find_v surety_n to_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n and_o to_o incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n proof_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o then_o the_o process_n of_o law_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v until_o first_o the_o fault_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o presentment_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o by_o original_n write_v 4._o
issue_n or_o demurrer_n and_o then_o to_o the_o common-law_n where_o upon_o trial_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n 25._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n the_o mother_n shall_v sue_v and_o recover_v her_o dower_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o 73._o that_o it_o have_v power_n to_o prohibit_v spiritual_a court_n and_o court_n of_o common-law_n yea_o to_o over-rule_v or_o reverse_v judgement_n and_o yet_o the_o common-law_n hold_v its_o ground_n when_o it_o be_v concern_v for_o neither_o be_v all_o suit_n there_o by_o bill_n 47._o as_o in_o case_n of_o equity_n nor_o determine_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n nor_o do_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n rest_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o one_o chancellor_n but_o in_o he_o joint_o with_o other_o council_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v also_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o law._n for_o the_o report_n inform_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o have_v grant_v a_o rent_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o die_v his_o son_n under_o age_n and_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z seize_v among_o other_o land_n the_o rent_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n molins_n upon_o petition_n the_o king_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o council_n call_v to_o they_o the_o chancellor_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v forth_o to_o sir_n john_n molin_n he_o upon_o appearance_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n as_o a_o case_n belong_v to_o the_o common-law_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o it_o be_v to_o repeal_v the_o king_n charter_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reference_n be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o chancery_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o king_n council_n there_o 35._o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law._n and_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o the_o title_n of_o bill_n in_o those_o day_n exhibit_v in_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o rule_n give_v per_fw-la tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n which_o i_o rather_o note_v for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bill_n in_o those_o day_n far_o different_a from_o these_o time_n wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o complaint_n however_o small_a in_o itself_o be_v oftentimes_o blow_v out_o into_o so_o great_a a_o bubble_n that_o it_o break_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o statute_n former_o mention_v do_v assert_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o touch_v the_o king_n council_n for_o though_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o council_n or_o chancery_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n yet_o in_o the_o original_a the_o word_n be_v conceil_fw-fr en_fw-fr chancery_n have_v thus_o touch_v upon_o the_o matter_n under_o the_o judicatory_a of_o the_o chancery_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n come_v to_o consideration_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v be_v former_o very_o irregular_a and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o grand_a charter_n upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o party_n complain_v of_o be_v imprison_v and_o no_o proceed_n make_v thereupon_o for_o remedy_v whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o suggestion_n so_o make_v the_o complainant_n be_v to_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v the_o suggestion_n and_o that_o the_o process_n of_o law_n shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o party_n without_o imprison_v he_o and_o that_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o prove_v true_a the_o complainant_n shall_v incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a 17._o but_o afterward_o this_o late_a clause_n be_v alter_v by_o another_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o uncertainty_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o complainant_n shall_v be_v imprison_v 9_o until_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o defendant_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o furthermore_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king._n but_o because_o that_o the_o defendant_n many_o time_n hold_v his_o advantage_n 6._o even_o to_o extremity_n this_o course_n last_v not_o long_o but_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v which_o put_v the_o power_n of_o award_v damage_n in_o such_o case_n into_o the_o chancellor_n to_o do_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o thus_o the_o chancery_n obtain_v power_n to_o award_v damage_n which_o they_o never_o have_v forme_o 32._o and_o the_o chancellor_n a_o precedency_n both_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o in_o many_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v a_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la by_o the_o last_o in_o matter_n mei_fw-la and_o regis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o other_o in_o matter_n mei_fw-la and_o regni_fw-la a_o considerable_a man_n certain_o he_o be_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o government_n but_o how_o much_o more_o if_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cardinal_z and_o legate_z à _fw-fr latere_fw-la or_o archbishop_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la as_o these_o day_n have_v divers_a time_n see_v extraordinary_a advancement_n bestow_v upon_o the_o nobility_n bring_v honour_n to_o the_o throne_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o note_a worth_n and_o uprightness_n they_o make_v the_o sceptre_n stoop_v by_o stir_v up_o envy_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o indignation_n from_o the_o people_n for_o seldom_o be_v it_o see_v that_o advancement_n be_v feed_v from_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v breed_v from_o thence_o but_o either_o maintain_v by_o new_a supply_n from_o the_o people_n purse_n or_o the_o ruin_n or_o decay_v of_o some_o officer_n more_o ancient_a than_o themselves_o or_o both_o and_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o chancellor_n he_o suck_v fat_a from_o beneath_o and_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o grand_a chief_a justiciar_n of_o england_n and_o so_o reduce_v that_o honourable_a potentate_n unto_o the_o degree_n of_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n leave_v scarce_o unto_o he_o the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o lord_n one_o thing_n more_o remain_v touch_v the_o election_n or_o nomination_n of_o this_o great_a man._n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o register_n or_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n or_o secretary_n have_v also_o the_o honour_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o come_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o write_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o questionless_a eo_fw-la usque_fw-la it_o be_v suitable_a to_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a nomination_n and_o election_n but_o when_o it_o befall_v that_o instead_o of_o advise_v the_o king_n his_o word_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o a_o judicatory_a power_n put_v upon_o that_o and_o unto_o this_o be_v superad_v that_o honourable_a trust_n of_o keep_v and_o govern_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o continual_a grow_a power_n occasional_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v now_o become_v no_o more_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o supreme_a officer_n of_o state._n and_o it_o seem_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o place_n by_o public_a election_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grand_a justiciar_n who_o plume_n he_o borrow_v and_o other_o grand_a officer_n of_o state_n do_v before_o he_o for_o he_o that_o will_v have_v his_o servant_n to_o work_v for_o another_o must_v give_v the_o other_o that_o honour_n of_o elect_v he_o thereto_o nor_o be_v this_o lay_v aside_o nor_o forget_v by_o these_o time_n but_o a_o claim_n be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o election_n or_o allowance_n of_o this_o principal_a officer_n among_o other_o 15._o the_o parliament_n obtain_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o king_n confession_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o future_a age_n 10._o viz._n whether_o a_o king_n that_o can_v do_v no_o man_n wrong_v can_v dissemble_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o parliament_n or_o declare_v himself_o legal_o in_o that_o manner_n by_o proclamation_n chap._n v._o of_o admiral_n court_n this_o be_v a_o three_o court_n that_o maintain_v the_o king_n judicatory_a power_n in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o common-law_n and_o by_o many_o be_v therefore_o suppose_a to_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o upon_o mistake_v ground_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o
former_o breed_v by_o the_o canon_n nourish_v by_o continual_a practice_n allow_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o grant_v from_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v now_o confirm_v by_o solemn_a concurrence_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v with_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o general_a as_o the_o word_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v much_o other_o than_o a_o confection_n make_v for_o the_o arch-bishop_n appetite_n 5._o to_o cure_v a_o distemper_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n for_o the_o civil_a judge_n lose_v nothing_o hereby_o nor_o will_v the_o crown_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o law_n of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o former_a 9_o for_o though_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v cheat_v yet_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o ordinary_n only_o can_v oppress_v and_o extort_v from_o dead_a man_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n do_v provide_v remedy_n by_o enquiry_n and_o indictment_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n they_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n of_o usury_n during_o the_o delinquent_n life_n 5._o and_o the_o king_n after_o the_o delinquent_n death_n the_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o different_a end_n the_o first_o be_v to_o reform_v the_o person_n by_o church-censure_n and_o to_o urge_v he_o to_o restitution_n the_o latter_a be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v fine_a or_o forfeiture_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o usurer_n estate_n 24._o the_o offence_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o felony_n forfeit_v both_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o delinquent_n death_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o manner_n be_v to_o indict_v the_o delinquent_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o stick_v to_o he_o as_o a_o deadly_a arrow_n in_o his_o side_n till_o he_o die_v nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n so_o to_o reform_v the_o offender_n as_o to_o clear_v he_o to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o party_n offend_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n by_o composition_n porff_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o they_o shall_v have_v cognizance_n of_o avoidance_n of_o benefice_n of_o right_n clero_fw-la they_o shall_v certify_v bigamy_n and_o bastardy_n have_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 4._o and_o whether_o a_o prior_n be_v perpetual_a or_o dative_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v avoidance_n of_o church_n it_o seem_v be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a in_o point_n of_o practice_n for_o that_o the_o civil_a judge_n use_v to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o avoidance_n as_o well_o in_o fact_n as_o of_o right_a but_o by_o this_o statute_n they_o be_v restrain_v only_o unto_o avoidance_n in_o fact_n so_o as_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o avoidance_n by_o death_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o deprivation_n resignation_n creation_n 85._o or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a because_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o be_v more_o conusant_n of_o the_o thing_n than_o countrypeople_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o bigamy_n the_o matter_n be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o regard_n that_o common_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n or_o widow_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o which_o they_o take_v notice_n especial_o where_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v which_o rather_o require_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n than_o where_o the_o outward_a maintenance_n only_o be_v engage_v nevertheless_o because_o the_o main_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o clerk_n or_o not_o and_o the_o same_o ancient_o rest_v upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a it_o be_v by_o this_o law_n again_o allow_v to_o he_o to_o try_v and_o certify_v this_o point_n of_o bigamy_n also_o although_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamist_n may_v seem_v to_o entitle_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n thereto_o 8._o as_o the_o law_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o place_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v as_o well_o lie_v in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o lay-magistrate_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o see_v the_o clergy_n have_v already_o attain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o place_n prove_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n especial_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n beyond_o the_o sea_n have_v also_o obtain_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o matter_n among_o themselves_o their_o testimony_n or_o certificate_n will_v come_v with_o more_o credit_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o cognizance_n in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v disallow_v last_o concern_v priory_n whereas_o some_o be_v presentative_a and_o fill_v by_o induction_n from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o be_v donative_n have_v their_o prior_n mere_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o abbot_n to_o be_v place_v and_o displace_v as_o he_o think_v most_o expedient_a if_o then_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n depend_v upon_o this_o knot_n this_o law_n refer_v the_o trial_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a who_o by_o common_a presumption_n best_o know_v whether_o any_o institution_n and_o induction_n have_v pass_v his_o registry_n and_o seal_n or_o not_o and_o thus_o though_o a_o kind_n of_o judicial_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v along_o herewith_o yet_o be_v all_o in_o a_o ministerial_a and_o subservient_fw-fr way_n unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o nevertheless_o with_o such_o credit_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o main_a hinge_n of_o the_o judicatory_a in_o such_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o dash_n of_o their_o pen._n no_o bishop_n 1._o nor_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v impeach_v before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n without_o the_o king_n express_a warrant_n the_o former_a particular_n concern_v matter_n of_o authority_n this_o and_o other_o ensue_v concern_v matter_n of_o immunity_n which_o or_o most_o of_o which_o be_v former_o for_o a_o long_a time_n within_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o never_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o parliamentary_a approbation_n or_o authority_n till_o now_o that_o it_o come_v in_o as_o a_o peace-offering_a to_o pacify_v the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o archbishop_n stratford_n and_o the_o king._n for_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o french_a war_n so_o resolve_v to_o continue_v and_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v distemper_n at_o home_n he_o hold_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a their_o temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v waste_v during_o the_o vacancy_n nor_o shall_v they_o be_v seize_v 2._o but_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n ground_v upon_o great_a reason_n although_o dull_v by_o time_n and_o by_o covetousness_n of_o the_o needy_a patron_n next_o to_o lay_v aside_o if_o not_o quite_o put_v out_o of_o countenance_n so_o as_o a_o new_a law_n must_v be_v make_v to_o revive_v it_o and_o to_o abolish_v that_o corrupt_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o depredate_v those_o possession_n give_v to_o a_o holy_a use_n in_o common_a supposal_n contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n by_o they_o undertake_v and_o the_o use_n still_o continue_v but_o the_o second_o branch_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n of_o restraint_n set_v upon_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o person_n of_o these_o spiritualised_a man_n be_v of_o so_o airy_a a_o constitution_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v by_o hand_n make_v out_o of_o the_o clay_n such_o as_o the_o rude_a laity_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n use_v to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o that_o whereof_o there_o be_v some_o feel_n which_o be_v call_v temporality_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o to_o appearance_n at_o the_o lay-court_n for_o however_o spiritual_a the_o clergy_n be_v they_o will_v not_o easy_o part_v with_o their_o lay-fee_n but_o now_o by_o this_o law_n the_o time_n be_v so_o attenuate_v that_o the_o very_a temporality_n be_v make_v so_o spiritual_a as_o not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o the_o lay-magistrate_n unless_o upon_o judgement_n first_o obtain_v against_o they_o and_o suitable_o thereunto_o within_o twelve_o year_n follow_v another_o law_n be_v make_v more_o punctual_a that_o their_o temporalty_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v upon_o for_o contempt_n 6._o but_o that_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v seize_v yet_o within_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o this_o law_n begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n begin_v to_o grow_v bold_a upon_o the_o ancient_a rule_n that_o their_o temporality_n be_v temporal_a though_o their_o person_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o
day_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n expose_v to_o sale_n except_v victual_n and_o except_v the_o four_o sunday_n in_o harvest_n and_o thus_o though_o place_n have_v their_o consecration_n allow_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o immunity_n from_o trade_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n before_o this_o time_n yet_o that_o time_n which_o god_n by_o his_o own_o law_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o self_n never_o come_v under_o regard_n to_o be_v allow_v till_o now_o and_o yet_o not_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o by_o their_o furtherance_n for_o by_o their_o thrust_v in_o the_o holy_a day_n they_o make_v they_o equal_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o in_o harvest-time_n superior_a by_o preserve_v they_o in_o force_n whenas_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v set_v aside_o so_o god_n have_v somewhat_o of_o these_o man_n but_o the_o pope_n more_o second_o as_o the_o churchman_n lose_v in_o the_o former_a so_o the_o prelacy_n in_o this_o that_o follow_v the_o prelate_n have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n and_o therein_o can_v strain_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o to_o put_v the_o case_n of_o inheritance_n into_o danger_n where_o the_o point_n otherwise_o be_v clear_a enough_o and_o this_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o endanger_v the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o â—arl_n of_o kent_n 11._o it_o be_v therefore_o now_o provide_v that_o before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o such_o case_n proceed_v to_o trial_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o chancery_n to_o summon_v all_o pretender_n of_o interest_n or_o title_n to_o come_v before_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v their_o allegation_n and_o all_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n otherwise_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a so_o as_o whatever_o the_o canon_n do_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o trust_v to_o the_o ordinary_n summons_n nor_o allow_v of_o their_o power_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o parliament_n think_v meet_v one_o thing_n more_o remain_v wherein_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o lose_v and_o yet_o gain_v and_o the_o clergy_n join_v with_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o gain_v and_o yet_o lose_v this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o worship_n which_o have_v long_o stumble_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o strength_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v keep_v it_o under_o this_o opinion_n concern_v worship_n be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o young_a that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o baptize_v with_o any_o proper_a name_n but_o call_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o church-determination_n or_o catholic_n faith._n and_o against_o this_o the_o clergy_n now_o storm_v more_o than_o ever_o former_o because_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o if_o it_o mean_v to_o overtop_n they_o to_o this_o end_n they_o procure_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v that_o all_o preacher_n 15._o teacher_n writer_n schoolmaster_n favourer_n or_o notorious_o defame_v person_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o opinion_n shall_v be_v upon_o conviction_n before_o the_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o canon_n imprison_v in_o the_o diocesan_n prison_n and_o fine_v according_a to_o the_o diocesan_n discretion_n if_o upon_o conviction_n he_o shall_v not_o abjure_v or_o shall_v relapse_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o preacher_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o diocesan_n shall_v be_v restrain_v concern_v which_o law_n i_o shall_v first_o show_v what_o change_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v endeavour_v and_o what_o be_v real_o effect_v first_o 3._o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a ground_n that_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o any_o judge_n but_o upon_o presentment_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n forego_v and_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law._n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o strong_a presumption_n and_o complaint_n of_o credit_n after_o it_o be_v enter_v be_v sufficient_a record_n to_o ground_n proceed_n in_o this_o case_n to_o attach_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v 17._o but_o by_o this_o law_n a_o trial_n be_v introduce_v that_o neither_o resle_v upon_o any_o peremptory_a accusation_n or_o proof_n of_o witness_n but_o mere_o upon_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o oath_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n suspect_v which_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n have_v be_v call_v the_o trial_n upon_o the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o such_o be_v the_o trial_n allow_v by_o the_o canon_n in_o these_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o otho_n calumn_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o archbishop_n boniface_n by_o who_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o laity_n about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o even_o the_o clergy_n than_o withstand_v it_o as_o lindwood_n confess_v and_o otho_n in_o his_o very_a constitution_n do_v hold_v this_o forth_o by_o that_o clause_n of_o he_o 2._o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la obtenta_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la secon_o this_o law_n do_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a judge_n with_o a_o power_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v according_a to_o discretion_n and_o a_o prison_n allow_v to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o peculiar_a and_o yet_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la still_o hold_v its_o power_n to_o regulate_v that_o discretion_n as_o former_o it_o have_v do_v which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v render_v the_o power_n of_o this_o law_n suspicious_a three_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o content_a to_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n at_o their_o discretion_n but_o they_o must_v also_o have_v their_o life_n although_o no_o freeman_n life_n can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v to_o question_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n nor_o can_v the_o clergy_n by_o their_o own_o canon_n interest_n sanguini_fw-la viz._n they_o can_v put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n but_o by_o this_o law_n they_o may_v send_v any_o man_n to_o death_n by_o a_o sentence_n as_o sure_a as_o death_n tradatur_fw-la potestati_fw-la seculari_fw-la and_o such_o a_o death_n not_o as_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a to_o execute_v by_o a_o speedy_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n by_o loss_n of_o blood_n stop_v of_o breath_n or_o such_o like_a but_o the_o clergy_n must_v have_v blood_n flesh_n bones_o and_o life_n and_o all_o even_o the_o edge_n of_o non_fw-fr entity_n itself_o or_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o thus_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr comburendo_fw-la hoeretico_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o world._n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o spark_n of_o this_o fire_n be_v find_v in_o former_a time_n and_o bracton_n touch_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o clerk_n convict_v for_o apostasy_n primo_fw-la degradetur_fw-la &_o post_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la laicalem_fw-la comburatur_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o one_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la in_o the_o synod_n at_o oxford_n under_o archbishop_n becket_n but_o that_o case_n concern_v a_o clerk_n who_o by_o his_o profession_n have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o apostasy_n himself_o be_v turn_v jew_n and_o this_o also_o do_v upon_o a_o sudden_a pang_n of_o zeal_n and_o power_n of_o a_o archbishop_n that_o will_v know_v no_o peer_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v any_o second_o to_o this_o precedent_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n next_o ensue_v apostate_n neither_o do_v the_o decree_n of_o archbishop_n peckham_n who_o be_v not_o long_o after_o becket_n treat_v about_o apostasy_n in_o layman_n mention_v any_o other_o punishment_n than_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reclaim_v per_fw-la censuras_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la nor_o yet_o that_o of_o archbishop_n arundel_n among_o the_o constitution_n at_o oxford_n not_o long_o before_o this_o statute_n who_o treat_v about_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n lay_v the_o penalty_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n with_o a_o praesertim_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a punishment_n 1st_a and_o linwood_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o that_o place_n set_v down_o the_o censure_n against_o heresy_n hodie_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o damnandi_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o as_o yesterday_o four_o the_o next_o endeavour_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o whole_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n without_o further_a appeal_n for_o so_o the_o word_n concern_v conviction_n of_o heresy_n be_v whereupon_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o same_o place_n or_o his_o ordinary_a in_o that_o behalf_n these_o change_n i_o say_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o
that_o prince_n that_o will_v keep_v guard_n about_o his_o person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o people_n may_v as_o well_o double_a they_o into_o the_o pitch_n of_o a_o army_n whensoever_o he_o please_v to_o be_v fearful_a and_o so_o turn_v the_o royal_a power_n of_o law_n into_o force_n of_o arms._n but_o it_o be_v the_o french_a fashion_n and_o the_o king_n be_v good_a hope_n to_o have_v all_o take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n his_o title_n set_v aside_o the_o say_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a that_o kingdom_n only_o belong_v to_o they_o that_o can_v get_v they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v the_o touch_n 32._o till_o pope_n innocent_a by_o his_o bull_n confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o a_o six-fold_n right_a viz._n of_o inheritance_n of_o war_n of_o espousal_n of_o election_n of_o gift_n by_o parliament_n and_o last_o of_o pontifical_a benediction_n which_o the_o king_n like_v marvellous_a well_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o title_n by_o marriage_n be_v bury_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o make_v the_o less_o noise_n for_o though_o it_o be_v his_o best_a guard_n yet_o he_o like_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o repute_v lest_o his_o title_n shall_v seem_v rather_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o gain_v by_o he_o and_o so_o shall_v hold_v by_o a_o woman_n or_o at_o the_o best_a by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n if_o the_o people_n favour_n shall_v so_o far_o extend_v the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n by_o both_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o complete_a king_n diminish_v his_o title_n by_o inheritance_n be_v much_o disputable_a if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v inquire_v after_o and_o much_o more_o that_o of_o war_n for_o although_o that_o bring_v the_o possession_n yet_o no_o right_a or_o title_n but_o by_o wrong_n which_o may_v indeed_o be_v plaster_v over_o by_o election_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o then_o he_o must_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o pontifical_a benediction_n himself_o take_v that_o but_o as_o a_o redundancy_n that_o may_v sway_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o do_v his_o title_n no_o hurt_n nevertheless_o what_o several_o they_o can_v do_v by_o joint_a concurrence_n he_o account_v so_o full_o do_v as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n against_o all_o the_o world_n brit._n and_o more_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o sure_a enough_o but_o as_o one_o jealous_a be_v more_o tender_a so_o be_v his_o eye_n ever_o upon_o his_o title_n there_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o regard_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o outwork_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o once_o lose_v the_o crown_n can_v hold_v out_o long_o in_o this_o work_n he_o mind_v so_o much_o his_o greatness_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o repute_n of_o his_o goodness_n then_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o find_v it_o of_o a_o mix_a temper_n wherein_o if_o royalty_n prevail_v not_o popularity_n will_v like_o a_o good_a soldier_n whilst_o his_o strength_n be_v full_a he_o sally_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o person_n with_o such_o cunning_a conveyance_n as_o he_o teach_v the_o people_n to_o dance_v more_o often_o and_o better_o to_o the_o tune_n of_o prerogative_n and_o allegiance_n than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v nor_o do_v the_o people_n perceive_v it_o till_o they_o be_v over_o their_o shoe_n and_o then_o they_o clear_o see_v their_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o wrangle_v with_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o legiance_n of_o person_n of_o the_o people_n once_o gain_v their_o estate_n more_o easy_o follow_v and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o former_a he_o wrought_v by_o ambuscado_n in_o this_o he_o may_v be_v more_o brave_a and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o van._n yet_o this_o he_o do_v also_o by_o degree_n first_o by_o light_a skirmish_n of_o borrow_v small_a sum_n of_o money_n possible_o when_o he_o have_v no_o need_n and_o pay_v they_o again_o thereby_o to_o gain_v credit_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v not_o so_o sudden_a return_n then_o he_o charge_v they_o home_o with_o benevolence_n a_o trick_n gain_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n from_o her_o father_n for_o he_o hope_v that_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o be_v now_o become_v so_o abominable_a as_o his_o law_n will_v be_v the_o less_o regard_v but_o in_o this_o course_n he_o gain_v nothing_o but_o wind._n then_o as_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o fall_v upon_o malevolence_n of_o penal_a law_n thing_n make_v in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o scare_v man_n to_o obedience_n rather_o than_o to_o compel_v they_o but_o be_v now_o execute_v ad_fw-la angorem_fw-la and_o the_o people_n find_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o word_n and_o a_o blow_n with_o they_o and_o thus_o serve_v his_o prerogative_n with_o power_n and_o his_o purse_n with_o his_o prerogative_n he_o make_v all_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n 9_o humanitatem_fw-la omnem_fw-la vincente_fw-la periculo_fw-la in_o the_o field_n he_o always_o put_v his_o wisdom_n in_o the_o van_n for_o as_o he_o be_v parsimonious_a in_o expense_n of_o money_n so_o much_o rather_o of_o blood_n if_o he_o can_v prevail_v by_o wit._n generally_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o arm_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v he_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o fight_v than_o they_o thus_o he_o many_o time_n gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o sometime_o come_v off_o without_o blow_n in_o the_o battle_n he_o do_v put_v on_o courage_n as_o he_o do_v his_o armour_n and_o will_v dare_v to_o adventure_v just_a as_o far_o as_o a_o general_n shall_v as_o if_o he_o have_v ever_o regard_v of_o his_o crown_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o forward_a soldier_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v also_o so_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o rear_n although_o his_o judgement_n command_v in_o chief_a rather_o than_o his_o courage_n in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v much_o more_o wise_a because_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v seldom_o suspect_v unless_o where_o himself_o be_v party_n and_o yet_o then_o he_o be_v also_o so_o shamefaced_a as_o he_o will_v ever_o either_o stalk_v behind_o some_o law_n that_o have_v a_o semblance_n to_o his_o end_n or_o when_o he_o mean_v to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o will_v put_v his_o minister_n before_o not_o so_o much_o that_o his_o fineness_n may_v be_v know_v but_o his_o royalty_n for_o the_o lion_n hunt_v not_o its_o own_o prey_n nor_o be_v it_o regal_a for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v see_v in_o catch_v of_o money_n though_o he_o be_v understand_v beside_o it_o be_v needless_a he_o have_v lord_n bishop_n judges_z and_o other_o instrument_n of_o malevolent_a aspect_n as_o so_o many_o fury_n outward_o resemble_v man_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o work_v for_o the_o common_a mischief_n like_o some_o picture_n one_o way_n look_v right_a and_o another_o way_n look_v wrong_a and_o thus_o the_o king_n come_v lawful_o by_o what_o he_o catch_v though_o his_o instrument_n do_v not_o and_o must_v be_v still_o hold_v for_o a_o good_a king_n though_o it_o be_v his_o hard_a hap_n to_o have_v ill_a servant_n take_v he_o now_o among_o the_o people_n he_o be_v alike_o to_o all_o yea_o in_o some_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o brush_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v own_o train_n for_o he_o have_v some_o of_o his_o suit_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o these_o he_o will_v spare_v to_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o need_n be_v as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n who_o he_o suffer_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n bench-bar_n for_o a_o murder_n do_v upon_o a_o mean_a person_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v obtain_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o zealous_a justiciar_n as_o if_o justice_n have_v be_v his_o principal_a virtue_n all_o this_o suit_v well_o with_o his_o main_a end_n for_o he_o that_o will_v milk_v his_o cattle_n must_v feed_v they_o well_o and_o it_o encourage_v man_n to_o gather_v and_o lay_v up_o when_o they_o have_v law_n to_o hold_v by_o what_o they_o have_v his_o religion_n i_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o most_o proper_a to_o his_o temper_n for_o it_o be_v the_o last_o in_o his_o thought_n though_o many_o time_n the_o first_o in_o the_o act_n but_o where_o it_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n he_o turn_v it_o behind_o he_o he_o make_v churchman_n his_o instrument_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v better_o relish_v for_o who_o will_v expect_v aught_o save_v well_o from_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o than_o if_o the_o worst_a come_v he_o be_v but_o mislead_v by_o such_o as_o in_o common_a reason_n ought_v
which_o follow_v and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o king_n without_o shame_n to_o ask_v what_o no_o king_n before_o he_o suffer_v ever_o to_o enter_v into_o conceit_n i_o mean_v a_o legislative_a power_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 8._o and_o his_o council_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v with_o such_o penalty_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_v shall_v be_v of_o equal_a force_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n or_o privilege_n nor_o to_o loss_n of_o life_n but_o in_o case_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o law_n provide_v no_o proclamation_n shall_v cross_v any_o statute_n or_o lawful_a or_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o which_o at_o length_n come_v to_o be_v demand_v by_o a_o formal_a bill_n with_o as_o ill-favoured_a a_o preface_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o ere_o it_o be_v well_o like_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v prove_v a_o bare_a still_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o pass_v in_o manner_n abovesaid_a neither_o much_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o so_o much_o be_v give_v nor_o to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o instead_o of_o a_o legislative_a power_n which_o he_o grasp_v at_o for_o himself_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o common_a with_o his_o council_n and_o so_o become_v engage_v neither_o to_o alter_v nor_o destroy_v that_o brotherhood_n if_o he_o intend_v to_o reap_v any_o fruit_n of_o this_o law_n leave_v the_o point_n in_o doubt_n whether_o his_o gain_n or_o loss_n be_v the_o great_a for_o this_o law_n thus_o make_v for_o this_o king_n these_o counsellor_n and_o these_o time_n and_o occasion_n can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o the_o future_a unless_o to_o inform_v king_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o give_v more_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n to_o king_n than_o they_o or_o the_o crown_n have_v by_o common_a right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o with_o such_o limitation_n and_o qualification_n as_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o and_o second_o that_o even_o henry_n the_o eight_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v the_o crown_n capable_a thereof_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o steven_n gardiner_n may_v glory_v in_o this_o achievement_n have_v for_o the_o present_a obtain_v much_o of_o his_o end_n by_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o foreign_a prince_n estrange_v from_o he_o not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o for_o some_o apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o his_o departure_n from_o that_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o apprehend_v every_o christian_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o gain_v better_a correspondency_n among_o these_o prince_n he_o must_v engage_v more_o resolve_o to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o worship_n though_o he_o shake_v off_o some_o slight_a ceremony_n with_o the_o romish_a supremacy_n for_o he_o know_v that_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o with_o the_o latter_a though_o the_o other_o can_v not_o go_v down_o with_o they_o thus_o do_v foreign_a correspondency_n float_v above_o whenas_o the_o church_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v be_v underneath_o and_o give_v the_o tincture_n to_o every_o wave_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v more_o safe_a by_o the_o romish_a party_n to_o trust_v the_o king_n thus_o attemper_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o the_o church-matter_n than_o the_o rough_a parliament_n who_o course_n steer_v quite_o wide_a from_o the_o roman_a shore_n as_o if_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o look_v that_o way_n any_o more_o though_o cranmer_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o household_n be_v by_o the_o law_n judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o king_n only_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la all_o this_o yet_o further_o appear_v in_o the_o penalty_n for_o by_o a_o proviso_n it_o be_v moderate_v as_o to_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n limb_n or_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n extend_v only_o to_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n mention_v and_o except_v offence_n against_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n concern_v crime_n of_o heresy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o clause_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n that_o ever_o intimate_v any_o power_n in_o the_o king_n of_o such_o cognizance_n and_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n too_o weak_a a_o principle_n it_o be_v to_o settle_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o by_o a_o side-wind_n to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o life_n and_o death_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o yet_o a_o better_a ground_n can_v i_o find_v for_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o divers_a brave_a christian_n in_o those_o time_n than_o this_o touch_n of_o a_o law_n glance_v by_o all_o which_o pass_v sub_fw-la silentio_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o make_v way_n for_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o former_o mention_v to_o come_v more_o bold_o upon_o the_o stage_n this_o be_v one_o wound_n to_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n thus_o to_o divide_v the_o same_o another_o ensue_v that_o in_o its_o consequence_n be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o that_o power_n which_o remain_v and_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o some_o engine_n that_o well_o see_v that_o the_o disease_n than_o so_o call_v grow_v to_o be_v epidemical_a among_o the_o more_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o lady_n jane_n seymor_n now_o queen_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o romanist_n that_o she_o be_v now_o with_o child_n which_o if_o a_o son_n as_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v be_v like_a to_o be_v successor_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v of_o his_o mother_n religion_n and_o so_o undo_v all_o as_o in_o the_o issue_n all_o come_v so_o to_o pass_v to_o prevent_v this_o nevertheless_o they_o fancy_v a_o new_a conceit_n that_o law_n make_v by_o english_a king_n in_o their_o minority_n be_v less_o considerate_o do_v than_o be_v make_v in_o ripe_a year_n and_o so_o by_o that_o one_o opinion_n countenance_v a_o worse_a which_o be_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v more_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o debate_n and_o result_v of_o the_o parliament_n a_o notion_n that_o will_v down_o exceed_a well_o with_o king_n especial_o with_o such_o a_o all-sufficient_a prince_n as_o henry_n the_o eight_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o enable_v such_o of_o the_o king_n successor_n by_o he_o appoint_v as_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o four_o year_n when_o law_n by_o he_o be_v make_v 17._o to_o adnul_v the_o same_o by_o letters-patent_n after_o such_o prince_n shall_v attain_v the_o say_a age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n thus_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v bind_v from_o settle_v any_o reformation_n let_v they_o intend_v it_o never_o so_o much_o a_o muse_n be_v leave_v open_a for_o the_o romish_a religion_n still_o to_o get_v in_o when_o the_o season_n prove_v more_o fair_a the_o parliament_n be_v now_o in_o its_o minority_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o bewail_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o england_n a_o four_o advance_v of_o prerogative_n concern_v the_o executive_a power_n in_o government_n of_o the_o church_n this_o have_v former_o much_o rest_v in_o the_o prelacy_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o chief_a praelatissimo_fw-la at_o rome_n now_o there_o be_v find_v in_o england_n a_o great_a prelate_n than_o he_o the_o pope_n be_v already_o behead_v and_o his_o head_n set_v upon_o the_o king_n shoulder_n to_o he_o it_o be_v give_v to_o nominate_v all_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n within_o his_o dominion_n 20._o by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la and_o that_o the_o party_n once_o elect_v shall_v swear_v fealty_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o commission_n and_o invest_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la no_o election_n be_v certify_v within_o twelve_o day_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o commission_n cause_v his_o own_o clerk_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o invest_v the_o occasion_n that_o first_o bring_v in_o this_o precedent_n be_v the_o access_n of_o cranmer_n to_o the_o see_v at_o canterbury_n for_o though_o the_o headship_n have_v be_v already_o by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n translate_v from_o rome_n to_o england_n yet_o the_o course_n of_o episcopize_v continue_v the_o same_o as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v as_o touch_v the_o point_n of_o election_n for_o though_o
the_o legislative_a power_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o doubtless_o issue_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o power_n with_o the_o former_a for_o if_o the_o church_n which_o as_o a_o pillar_n and_o ground_n hold_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o company_n of_o profess_v believer_n then_o ought_v it_o not_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o these_o in_o their_o representative_a do_v intermiddle_n with_o this_o power_n or_o rather_o duty_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n challenge_v this_o power_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n make_v any_o difficulty_n of_o conscience_n in_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a and_o conscientious_a man_n of_o that_o number_n they_o therefore_o as_o touch_v the_o doctrine_n proceed_v in_o the_o same_o way_n with_o that_o former_o mention_v concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o a_o committee_n also_o be_v by_o they_o make_v of_o the_o king_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o set_v down_o rule_v for_o faith_n and_o obedience_n 26._o and_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n and_o these_o rule_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o statute_n so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n in_o the_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v a_o derivative_a power_n it_o be_v a_o limit_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o himself_o and_o other_o join_v with_o he_o and_o last_o nothing_o must_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_a to_o grant_v and_o limit_v this_o power_n unto_o other_o but_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o immediate_o by_o its_o self_n and_o therefore_o before_o they_o grant_v this_o power_n to_o this_o committee_n whereas_o former_o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o power_n to_o be_v the_o omega_n to_o the_o resolve_n of_o all_o council_n the_o parliament_n intercept_v that_o to_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n in_o flat_a opposition_n to_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n 14._o so_o far_o as_o to_o disherize_n some_o opinion_n which_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o infallible_a mouth_n have_v be_v mark_v with_o that_o black_a brand_n of_o heresy_n and_o what_o they_o do_v before_o this_o act_n of_o delegation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o committee_n for_o this_o work_n 1._o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o not_o conclude_v their_o own_o power_n by_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v so_o do_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v by_o tindall_n by_o their_o establish_n another_o translation_n by_o their_o order_n and_o appoint_v what_o person_n may_v read_v the_o same_o 3._o by_o their_o qualify_a the_o fix_n article_n and_o the_o like_a the_o parliament_n than_o have_v a_o power_n which_o they_o may_v grant_v and_o yet_o grant_v nothing_o away_o they_o may_v limit_v this_o power_n in_o other_o as_o they_o will_v and_o yet_o not_o conclude_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n by_o accept_v this_o limit_a power_n must_v disclaim_v both_o the_o original_a and_o absolute_a right_n and_o can_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o right_a of_o headship_n or_o supremacy_n this_o be_v one_o great_a windfal_n which_o the_o parliament_n have_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n not_o by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n but_o re-seizure_n for_o their_o possession_n be_v ancient_a and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v dispossess_v yet_o that_o possession_n be_v ever_o under_o a_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o the_o right_n be_v save_v a_o second_o that_o be_v no_o less_o fatal_a unto_o that_o see_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o whereas_o the_o popedom_n have_v double_o root_v itself_o in_o this_o nation_n one_o way_n by_o the_o regulars_n the_o other_o by_o the_o secular_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n consume_v one_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o break_v the_o fealty_n between_o the_o other_o and_o the_o pope_n part_v the_o other_o root_n and_o the_o stock_n asunder_o and_o thence_o ensue_v the_o down_o fall_v of_o this_o tall_a cedar_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o prelacy_n now_o leave_v alone_o must_v fawn_v elsewhere_o or_o lie_v along_o a_o posture_n wherein_o that_o rank_n of_o man_n can_v never_o thrive_v up_o again_o they_o peep_v and_o espy_v a_o king_n that_o love_v to_o tower_v aloft_o they_o sudden_o catch_v hold_v promise_v their_o help_n to_o maintain_v his_o flight_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o like_o a_o cloud_n bear_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n make_v the_o commons_o behold_v to_o they_o for_o the_o king_n sunshine_n and_o the_o king_n for_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o people_n and_o for_o his_o superlative_a advancement_n above_o they_o all_o now_o though_o the_o english_a prelate_n may_v think_v their_o orb_n above_o the_o wind_n yet_o be_v they_o herein_o deceive_v the_o parliament_n have_v power_n in_o their_o election_n before_o the_o pope_n usurp_v that_o to_o himself_o now_o that_o they_o be_v discharge_v king_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o by_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o restitution_n for_o king_n be_v never_o absolute_o possess_v of_o any_o such_o power_n but_o as_o committee_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o delegation_n and_o concession_n from_o they_o and_o therefore_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o they_o and_o abide_v their_o judgement_n when_o they_o be_v thereto_o call_v three_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o dispose_n and_o order_v of_o all_o the_o church-revenue_n as_o the_o law_n concern_v monastery_n sanctuary_n mortuary_n first_o fruit_n ten_o annates_fw-la and_o suchlike_a sufficient_o manifest_v four_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la dispensation_n and_o faculty_n set_v a_o rule_n thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n of_o nonresidency_a and_o delegate_a the_o power_n to_o committee_n 13._o whereof_o see_n more_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v concern_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n five_o the_o parliament_n reserve_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o appeal_v for_o final_a sentence_n unto_o themselves_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o step_n thereunto_o as_o unto_o they_o seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n 12._o and_o in_o other_o case_n the_o convocation_n yet_o be_v this_o but_o by_o a_o temporary_a law_n and_o this_o also_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o take_v it_o away_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o never_o interest_v the_o crown_n therein_o but_o make_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o convocation_n their_o immediate_a delegate_n so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v good_a afterward_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n viz._n the_o determine_v the_o appeal_n and_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n 19_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n the_o same_o hand_n that_o give_v that_o power_n take_v it_o away_o and_o give_v it_o not_o to_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n but_o to_o delegate_n from_o the_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o may_v as_o well_o alter_v the_o same_o and_o settle_v the_o power_n elsewhere_o when_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o dowager_n thus_o determine_v and_o the_o sentence_n definitive_a thus_o settle_v upon_o delegate_n the_o parliament_n nevertheless_o determine_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n anne_n bullen_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n never_o intermeddle_v therein_o so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o however_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n of_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o appeal_n nor_o absolute_a supremacy_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n six_o and_o last_o what_o attempt_v the_o parliament_n have_v meet_v with_o partly_o from_o the_o design_n of_o some_o great_a man_n that_o seek_v their_o own_o end_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o endeavour_n of_o these_o king_n that_o seek_v their_o own_o height_n and_o greatness_n above_o their_o people_n good_a have_v be_v already_o relate_v and_o the_o utmost_a issue_n have_v be_v true_o state_v viz._n that_o the_o gain_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o not_o to_o their_o crown_n and_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o law_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o touch_v both_o their_o person_n and_o power_n add_v hereunto_o that_o however_o henry_n the_o eight_o aim_v much_o at_o himself_o in_o his_o end_n in_o two_o other_o main_a interest_n that_o most_o nighly_a concern_v he_o yet_o the_o chief_a gain_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o
reserve_n unto_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n yet_o in_o that_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o time_n but_o of_o the_o person_n and_o also_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v to_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o prerogative_n if_o such_o it_o be_v to_o be_v no_o way_n inherent_a but_o acquire_v by_o concession_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o legislative_a power_n they_o will_v not_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o least_o manner_n to_o any_o other_o king._n the_o parliament_n have_v crown_v proclamation_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 8._o with_o that_o royal_a title_n of_o law_n in_o manner_n as_o former_o have_v be_v note_v now_o all_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o popish_a and_o of_o the_o reform_a party_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v against_o it_o the_o former_a because_o they_o see_v the_o king_n be_v present_a way_n to_o be_v against_o they_o and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v abominable_a unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o repeal_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v whole_o re-assumed_n to_o themselves_o 12._o as_o former_o for_o though_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o pre-eminent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o supremacy_n 22._o and_o some_o particular_a power_n in_o make_v bishop_n by_o election_n without_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la yet_o do_v the_o parliament_n neither_o yield_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n thereby_o but_o proceed_v on_o in_o that_o way_n of_o the_o thirty_o and_o two_o commissioner_n former_o agree_v upon_o by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n father_n thus_o the_o king_n though_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o gainer_n 11._o and_o the_o crown_n nevertheless_o still_o the_o same_o second_o that_o crown_n that_o may_v be_v wear_v by_o a_o infant_n may_v much_o rather_o be_v wear_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o natural_a endowment_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o be_v not_o inferior_a unto_o the_o most_o of_o man_n of_o this_o we_o have_v two_o example_n in_o these_o time_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o several_a profession_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o liable_a to_o exception_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o sex_n by_o man_n of_o the_o counter-profession_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o both_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o therein_o the_o one_o more_o especial_o be_v neither_o engage_v in_o the_o roman_a cause_n nor_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o marriage_n as_o the_o other_o be_v this_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n in_o person_n a_o woman_n but_o in_o mind_n endow_v with_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o man_n she_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o abate_v one_o hair_n breadth_n of_o her_o state_n and_o yet_o upon_o the_o sole_a regard_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o submit_v her_o title_n of_o supremacy_n to_o a_o more_o moderate_a name_n of_o supreme_a governor_n whereas_o her_o father_n will_v be_v call_v supreme_a head_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hazardous_a but_o hideous_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o and_o for_o this_o cause_n will_v she_o not_o receive_v that_o statute_n make_v by_o her_o father_n and_o continue_v by_o her_o brother_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o repeal_v by_o her_o sister_n queen_n mary_n nevertheless_o such_o as_o she_o be_v 1._o she_o have_v all_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o pre-eminencies_a spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n former_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v for_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n she_o have_v therefore_o neither_o absolute_a empire_n nor_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n neither_o power_n to_o make_v declare_v alter_v or_o repeal_v any_o law_n neither_o do_v she_o ever_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o she_o have_v a_o power_n over_o ceremony_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v give_v she_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o execute_v by_o advice_n and_o therefore_o be_v limit_v as_o also_o be_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o her_o power_n in_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a for_o she_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o she_o own_o person_n but_o by_o commission_n and_o these_o commissioner_n must_v be_v native_n and_o denizen_n not_o foreigner_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o with_o certain_a process_n 12._o some_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n be_v refer_v to_o trial_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o viz._n such_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o imprisonment_n last_o neither_o have_v the_o queen_n nor_o her_o commissioner_n nor_o bishop_n absolute_a power_n over_o the_o church-censure_n no_o censure_n be_v regard_v but_o excommunication_n and_o that_o no_o further_o than_o in_o order_n to_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v 23._o or_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o action_n in_o all_o which_o we_o find_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v absolute_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n in_o matter_n temporal_a the_o thing_n be_v yet_o more_o clear_a she_o never_o alter_v continue_a repeal_v nor_o explain_v any_o law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o example_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o what_o she_o do_v by_o her_o judge_n be_v ever_o under_o correction_n a_o woman_n she_o be_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o difference_n concern_v herself_o and_o her_o crown_n 8._o a_o queen_n she_o be_v and_o may_v make_v judge_n but_o she_o must_v go_v according_a to_o the_o law_n new_a judicatory_n she_o can_v make_v none_o nor_o judicial_o make_v declare_v alter_v or_o determine_v the_o power_n of_o any_o court_n or_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n but_o by_o her_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord-keeper_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n and_o charitable_a use_n the_o court_n at_o westminster_n 18._o and_o the_o county-court_n in_o the_o several_a statute_n concern_v the_o same_o 9_o may_v more_o full_o appear_v 6._o and_o which_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o mean_a size_n her_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o redress_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o process_n of_o error_n or_o delay_n in_o court_n of_o law_n 12._o nor_o to_o remedy_n error_n in_o judgement_n 4._o fines_n recovery_n attainder_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o trial_n whereof_o the_o statute_n of_o her_o time_n be_v full_a and_o also_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n concur_v therewith_o i_o mention_v not_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o member_n which_o without_o all_o contradiction_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o know_v law._n so_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a account_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o this_o queen_n have_v no_o absolute_a pre-eminence_n in_o all_o case_n but_o either_o in_o contradiction_n to_o foreign_a power_n or_o the_o power_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n and_o not_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o joint_a interest_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o england_n queen_n mary_n come_v next_o although_o a_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o she_o yea_o her_o elder_a sister_n and_o predecessor_n yet_o come_v short_a of_o she_o in_o the_o point_n of_o supremacy_n by_o a_o double_a submission_n both_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o of_o a_o foreign_a power_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a although_o the_o same_o be_v with_o such_o qualification_n as_o it_o be_v much_o more_o in_o title_n and_o pretence_n than_o in_o reality_n and_o so_o in_o the_o conclusion_n neither_o approve_v herself_o to_o be_v good_a wife_n good_a catholic_n nor_o good_a queen_n she_o can_v be_v no_o good_a wife_n because_o she_o be_v too_o great_a for_o her_o husband_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v without_o a_o catholic_n she_o be_v but_o the_o worst_a that_o ever_o hold_v her_o place_n her_o father_n appear_v what_o he_o be_v speak_v plain_a english_a and_o be_v easy_o discern_v but_o she_o tell_v the_o pope_n a_o fair_a tale_n of_o disclaim_v supremacy_n and_o reconcile_a her_o kingdom_n yet_o none_o of_o her_o predecessor_n do_v go_v beyond_o she_o in_o