civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o among_o those_o officer_n which_o christ_n have_v leave_v to_o edify_v his_o church_n nor_o be_v he_o a_o preacher_n or_o expositor_n of_o the_o scripture_n what_o shall_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v govern_v they_o or_o seek_v to_o edify_v they_o or_o expound_v scripture_n to_o they_o by_o such_o law-making_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o church_n governor_n be_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n to_o watch_v over_o and_o censure_v church_n member_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o table_n and_o by_o this_o argument_n therefore_o civil_a ruler_n may_v not_o watch_v over_o govern_z and_o censure_v church_n member_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n neither_o because_o there_o be_v other_o by_o office_n to_o do_v it_o ecclesiastical_o and_o he_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o they_o 2._o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o church_n officer_n be_v ruler_n elder_n watchman_n shepherd_n over_o god_n people_n and_o flock_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o political_a way_n be_v to_o rule_v over_o watch_v over_o yea_o to_o feed_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o hold_v forth_o the_o same_o by_o their_o wholesome_a law_n and_o execution_n in_o matter_n respect_v both_o table_n 3._o the_o magistrate_n end_v be_v matter_n of_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2._o and_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n even_o to_o gentile_a church_n officer_n and_o member_n for_o their_o good_a and_o so_o most_o of_o all_o for_o their_o best_a spiritual_a good_a as_o external_o hold_v forth_o help_v exercise_v or_o express_v rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n 2_o chron._n 13._o 10_o 11._o he_o be_v in_o his_o political_a way_n to_o attend_v his_o charge_n to_o look_v to_o the_o external_a fulfil_n of_o it_o at_o least_o yea_o in_o so_o far_o be_v he_o charge_v as_o a_o political_a father_n and_o shepherd_n with_o his_o incharged_a or_o christian_a subject_n as_o his_o political_a child_n and_o flock_n commit_v to_o he_o ezek._n 34._o 9_o 10._o i_o will_v require_v my_o sheep_n at_o the_o shepherd_n hand_n the_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n hence_o the_o sin_n of_o church_n member_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v charge_v upon_o their_o civil_a ruler_n as_o their_o sin_n when_o the_o people_n neglect_v their_o minister_n nehemiah_n 13._o 10._o he_o chide_v the_o ruler_n ver_fw-la 11._o saying_n why_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n forsake_v when_o there_o be_v such_o buy_n and_o sell_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n ver_fw-la 15_o 16._o nehemiah_n say_v ver_fw-la 17._o then_o i_o contend_v with_o the_o noble_n of_o judah_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o what_o evil_a thing_n be_v this_o that_o you_o do_v and_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n 4._o their_o law_n be_v not_o ecclesiastical_a exposition_n of_o scripture_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o ordinary_a and_o orderly_a way_n first_o seek_v and_o have_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o able_a and_o best_a guide_n and_o light_n in_o the_o church_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n conclusive_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o question_n their_o law_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v civil_a sanction_n under_o civil_a reward_n or_o punishment_n of_o such_o law_n of_o god_n so_o declare_v and_o commend_v to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o political_a law_n other_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v edify_v honour_n and_o fear_v and_o learn_v to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o wicked_o deut._n 13._o 10_o 11._o some_o delinquent_n themselves_o even_o some_o false_a teacher_n shall_v acknowledge_v as_o much_o thus_o be_v i_o wound_v in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o friend_n zac._n 13._o 4_o 5_o 6._o 4._o object_n the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o attain_v her_o end_n within_o herself_o what_o need_v civil_a coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o church_n have_v that_o power_n in_o matter_n also_o of_o the_o second_o table_n sufficient_a to_o attain_v its_o end_n offend_v member_n therein_o yet_o none_o will_v therefore_o make_v civil_a coercive_a power_n in_o such_o matter_n needless_a 2._o the_o state_n as_o well_o as_o church_n be_v injure_v by_o witchcraft_n by_o perjury_n by_o schism_n and_o other_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n power_n ecclesiastical_o to_o attain_v her_o end_n the_o state_n must_v have_v its_o defensive_a and_o vindicative_a power_n political_o to_o attain_v its_o end_n too_o the_o good_a of_o safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o so_o both_o perfect_a within_o their_o own_o spear_n 3._o when_o the_o church_n have_v go_v to_o her_o utmost_a extent_n of_o power_n in_o cast_v out_o blasphemer_n seducer_n perjure_a person_n schismatic_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o may_v do_v more_o hurt_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n than_o before_o unless_o civil_a coercive_a power_n help_v the_o church_n may_v attain_v her_o end_n in_o a_o ecclesiastiall_a way_n and_o yet_o the_o civil_a state_n not_o hinder_v of_o attain_v its_o end_n in_o a_o political_a way_n but_o both_o polity_n be_v reciprocal_o helpful_a to_o each_o other_o the_o civil_a polity_n ratify_v the_o church_n case_n by_o civil_a law_n and_o punishment_n the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n lend_v help_n to_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n case_n by_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o god_n and_o by_o reasonable_a administration_n of_o church_n censure_n upon_o her_o delinquent_a member_n conc._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o so_o direct_o plain_o and_o express_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o word_n civil_a authority_n in_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n must_v call_v for_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o able_a to_o give_v counsel_n therein_o and_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o follow_v what_o they_o according_a to_o god_n do_v clear_a up_o to_o be_v his_o mind_n in_o all_o such_o matter_n of_o weight_n about_o which_o they_o do_v inquire_v not_o alone_o as_o that_o which_o such_o a_o synod_n or_o assembly_n of_o church_n officer_n do_v determine_v that_o way_n be_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o according_a to_o god_n but_o as_o it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o ordinance_n namely_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o they_o as_o regulate_v magistrate_n be_v member_n who_o counsel_n unto_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_o authoritative_a counsel_n and_o herein_o also_o godly_a ruler_n do_v lick_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o church_n foot_n in_o attend_v faithful_o to_o the_o well_o ground_a counsel_n of_o their_o pastor_n not_o alone_o distributive_o give_v in_o their_o respective_a church_n but_o collective_o also_o when_o joint_o deliver_v in_o a_o synod_n herein_o also_o church_n power_n minister_v help_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n ecclesiastical_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n administer_v help_v to_o the_o church_n civil_o in_o exert_v its_o political_a power_n in_o frame_v civil_a law_n answerable_o to_o their_o counsel_n deut._n 18._o to_o 13._o the_o counsel_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n or_o council_n and_o assembly_n of_o priest_n deliver_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v require_v and_o follow_v joshua_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n must_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n and_o according_a to_o his_o word_n from_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v to_o go_v out_o and_o in_o num._n 27._o 21._o hence_o jehoshaphat_n according_a to_o that_o law_n for_o that_o end_n deu._n 17._o 89_o 10._o place_v at_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o chief_a father_n of_o israel_n to_o be_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o controversy_n not_o mere_o in_o point_n of_o doubtful_a action_n as_o between_o blood_n and_o blood_n 2_o cron._n 19_o 10._o but_o in_o point_n of_o doubtful_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o civil_a decreee_n and_o sentence_n also_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v cause_n between_o law_n and_o commandment_n statute_n and_o judgement_n only_o that_o council_n be_v limit_v to_o god_n word_n they_o must_v still_o warn_v they_o that_o none_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n true_a it_o be_v something_o peculiarly_a jewish_a be_v in_o this_o whence_o that_o law_n of_o capital_a punishment_n to_o such_o as_o presumptuous_o disobey_v their_o sentence_n deut._n 17._o 12._o but_o there_o be_v something_o also_o for_o our_o learning_n and_o instruction_n hold_v forth_o therein_o not_o alone_o
he_o or_o as_o any_o tyrannical_a course_n of_o he_o but_o as_o one_o piece_n of_o his_o right_n guide_v political_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o power_n as_o the_o context_n show_v and_o this_o course_n he_o take_v be_v record_v in_o his_o commendation_n and_o as_o his_o comfort_n in_o his_o very_a trouble_n before_o moses_n his_o judicial_a or_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v make_v for_o after_o they_o that_o sacrifice_v so_o approve_v of_o by_o god_n chap._n 42._o have_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o as_o job_n be_v who_o be_v not_o under_o that_o religious_a state_n and_o church_n polity_n of_o the_o jew_n levit._fw-la 17._o 8_o 9_o it_o be_v a_o capital_a offence_n for_o any_o jew_n or_o stranger_n among_o they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n unless_o he_o bring_v it_o unto_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n see_v more_o in_o the_o note_n of_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o job_n but_o for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o from_o all_o gainsay_n of_o other_o let_v we_o first_o lay_v down_o some_o distinction_n and_o then_o the_o conclusion_n respect_v this_o 1._o then_o there_o be_v the_o divine_a rule_n of_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o scripture_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o judge_v what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n herein_o quaeritur_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n 2._o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a supreme_a praetorian_a and_o infallible_a judge_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n speak_v in_o the_o word_n and_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a limit_v subordinate_a and_o ministerial_a judge_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o which_o quaeritur_fw-la who_o be_v judge_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o more_o private_a judge_v thereof_o whether_o apprehensive_a discretive_a directive_n or_o corrective_a proper_a to_o each_o particular_a christian_a in_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a action_n and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o public_a judgement_n of_o what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o which_o quaeritur_fw-la 4._o there_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o there_o be_v a_o political_a or_o civil_a judge_n of_o what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n ecclesiastical_a judge_v be_v either_o by_o virtue_n of_o office_n define_v ecclesiastical_o what_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n as_o be_v that_o of_o church_n elder_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a deputation_n and_o designation_n as_o that_o of_o the_o synod_n and_o member_n of_o it_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a union_n and_o communion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o church_n colective_o and_o the_o member_n distributive_o consider_v 1._o cor._n 10._o 15._o i_o speak_v as_o to_o wise_a man_n judge_v you_o the_o present_a quaere_fw-la be_v of_o political_a judge_v also_o 5._o political_a judge_v in_o such_o matter_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o political_a lawmaker_n whether_o in_o any_o state_v stand_v high_a civil_a office_n or_o otherwise_o as_o in_o parliamentary_a and_o general_n court_n or_o the_o like_a or_o that_o which_o be_v in_o high_a civil_a officer_n in_o a_o state_n we_o look_v at_o both_o 6._o authoritative_a political_a judgement_n be_v either_o definitive_a authoritative_o state_v in_o a_o political_a way_n what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v act_v by_o the_o outward_a man_n in_o weighty_a matter_n of_o a_o religious_a state-concernment_n whether_o of_o first_o or_o second_o table_n or_o preceptive_a enjoin_v those_o political_a determination_n with_o respect_n to_o civil_a encouragement_n or_o punishment_n both_o which_o act_v of_o political_a judge_v be_v appliable_a to_o state-lawmaker_n only_a de_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o be_v limete_v to_o the_o sole_a rule_n of_o judge_v even_o the_o whole_a scripture_n 7._o there_o be_v a_o judge_v what_o be_v true_a or_o false_a to_o be_v believe_v or_o not_o simple_o as_o teach_v and_o bind_v conscience_n with_o reference_n to_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a reward_n which_o be_v the_o minister_n business_n official_o and_o each_o christian_n work_v private_o and_o personal_o and_o be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n work_v as_o a_o magistrate_n there_o be_v a_o judge_v what_o be_v to_o be_v profess_o believe_v and_o maintain_v as_o true_a or_o false_a with_o reference_n to_o civil_a reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o thus_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n judge_n 8._o there_o be_v a_o judge_v what_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o soul_n and_o body_n both_o in_o reference_n to_o inward_a sense_n and_o divine_a approbation_n or_o rejection_n official_o the_o minister_n work_v in_o a_o private_a directive_n and_o discretive_a way_n each_o christian_n duty_n there_o be_v a_o judge_v what_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v act_v or_o express_v by_o the_o outward_a man_n with_o reference_n to_o civil_a reward_n or_o punishment_n proper_a to_o magistrate_n 9_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o a_o christian_n duty_n either_o only_a as_o godly_a or_o only_o as_o a_o church_n member_n diverse_o appliable_a to_o church_n church-elders_a and_o private_a christian_n and_o there_o be_v a_o judge_v what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o member_n of_o a_o christian_a state_n as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o political_a society_n to_o be_v order_v or_o curb_v thereby_o appliable_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n conc._n 6._o that_o regulateed_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o high_a power_n have_v not_o alone_o a_o judgement_n in_o common_a with_o other_o christian_n and_o member_n of_o church_n consider_v as_o christian_n and_o church_n member_n what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o as_o civil_a high_a power_n magistrate_n also_o have_v a_o public_a political_a judgement_n both_o definitive_a and_o preceptive_a what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v act_v or_o express_v by_o the_o outward_a man_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n whatsoever_o come_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o those_o person_n be_v political_o subject_v to_o that_o civil_a state_n and_o as_o those_o their_o act_n reflect_v upon_o the_o body_n politic_a this_o caution_n here_o annex_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n respect_v religion_n high_a civil_a power_n be_v not_o too_o sudden_a in_o determine_v the_o same_o without_o the_o best_a counsel_n first_o have_v therein_o of_o those_o who_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o second_o conclusion_n before_o mention_v pag_n 67._o ever_o remember_v that_o regulate_v civil_a magistrate_n may_v not_o political_o determine_v that_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o letter_n or_o consequence_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o scripture_n proof_n josh_n 1._o 7._o the_o conclusion_n thus_o state_v and_o caution_v i_o doubt_v not_o will_v stand_v as_o scripture_n proof_n against_o all_o objection_n to_o the_o contrary_n r._n 1._o because_o as_o much_o be_v yield_v in_o effect_n even_o by_o opposer_n of_o magistraticall_a judge_n as_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v make_v encourage_v law_n in_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o church_n sure_o than_o they_o may_v so_o far_o determine_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v encourage_v as_o such_o matter_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o church_n and_o what_o encouragement_n be_v due_a to_o the_o same_o and_o sure_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v equal_a judge_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o distributive_a justice_n respect_v matter_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o church_n which_o fall_n under_o vindicative_a justice_n as_o rom._n 3._o 3_o 4._o prove_v the_o same_o ruler_n be_v in_o a_o civil_a way_n to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n which_o be_v in_o a_o like_a way_n to_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o as_o do_v well_o 2._o it_o be_v yield_v in_o matter_n fundamental_a and_o such_o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o so_o many_o word_n in_o scripture_n and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o to_o judge_v in_o other_o matter_n set_v down_o by_o clear_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o be_v many_o weighty_a matter_n reducible_a to_o the_o four_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o which_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v a_o keeper_n and_o have_v need_n be_v allow_v his_o political_a judgement_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o his_o political_a charge_n which_o he_o be_v to_o keeep_v 3._o it_o be_v yield_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n yet_o that_o table_n also_o be_v as_o well_o a_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o duty_n express_o or_o consequent_o therein_o command_v and_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o sin_n in_o like_a sort_n forbid_v in_o those_o six_o commandment_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o scripture_n or_o to_o any_o
act_v by_o the_o outward_a man_n of_o each_o member_n of_o the_o state_n as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o state_n and_o as_o his_o act_n reflect_v upon_o the_o civil_a state_n or_o its_o peace_n and_o good_a no_o more_o than_o the_o same_o privilege_n of_o private_a judge_n hinder_v the_o church_n to_o judge_v ecclesiastical_o of_o what_o a_o member_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v or_o have_v do_v amiss_o as_o his_o act_n do_v concern_v or_o reflect_v upon_o the_o church_n second_o if_o because_o each_o one_o as_o a_o christian_a be_v in_o a_o private_a way_n to_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o act_n the_o magistrate_n legislative_o and_o juridical_o may_v not_o determine_v in_o his_o political_a way_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v duty_n or_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n unless_o according_a to_o such_o particular_a christian_n judgement_n than_o it_o be_v unlikely_a if_o not_o impossible_a that_o any_o law_n about_o religion_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o political_a determination_n thereof_o give_v since_o some_o will_v be_v of_o different_a mind_n yea_o about_o fundamental_n as_o for_o example_n some_o will_v judge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n some_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o very_a god_n some_o that_o he_o be_v not_o very_a man_n some_o will_v hold_v such_o encouragement_n to_o well_o doer_n shall_v be_v give_v other_o will_v differ_v from_o they_o yea_o the_o like_a will_v follow_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n upon_o like_a ground_n christian_n therein_o also_o be_v to_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o other_o man_n and_o whatsoever_o in_o such_o matter_n also_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v political_o determine_v that_o lie_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n be_v sin_n or_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o by_o state_n or_o church_n since_o some_o judge_n a_o community_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o body_n of_o sister_n at_o least_o to_o be_v lawful_a nor_o must_v the_o take_n away_o of_o other_o good_n or_o cattle_n from_o they_o for_o other_o use_v be_v political_o determine_v or_o punish_v as_o evil_a since_o sundry_a christian_n judge_v a_o community_n of_o such_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v good_a nor_o must_v the_o take_n away_o of_o heretique-prince_n live_v by_o assassinate_v be_v political_o determine_v and_o punish_v as_o evil_a since_o christian_n of_o popish_a judgement_n think_v it_o a_o meritorious_a act_n three_o then_o can_v not_o it_o not_o be_v orderly_o determine_v no_o not_o 13._o 2_o chron._n 15._o 13._o with_o consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o such_o as_o will_v not_o seek_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n since_o sundry_a may_v judge_v it_o too_o harsh_a yea_o in_o determine_v thereof_o they_o imply_v that_o some_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n &_o lie_v open_a to_o that_o censure_n yet_o it_o be_v record_v to_o their_o honour_n that_o they_o do_v so_o exo._n 34._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n that_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o egypt_n that_o be_v their_o judgement_n yet_o moses_n political_o determine_v otherwise_o of_o it_o as_o punishable_a with_o death_n ver_fw-la 26_o 27_o 28_o 29._o do_v well_o in_o it_o ob._n true_o you_o will_v say_v but_o the_o israelite_n err_v in_o either_o think_n or_o speak_v so_o ans_fw-fr yea_o they_o do_v so_o but_o say_v we_o that_o be_v their_o particular_a judgement_n though_o err_a and_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o must_v walk_v in_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o if_o the_o objection_n be_v right_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o objector_n mind_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v accuse_v or_o punish_v four_o then_o all_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o in_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n though_o err_a man_n hold_v forth_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o why_o then_o do_v paul_n wish_v that_o those_o shall_v bear_v their_o judgement_n gal._n 5._o 10_o 11._o since_o many_o of_o they_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v right_a five_o then_o such_o man_n judgement_n at_o least_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n judgement_n but_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o heart_n he_o also_o as_o any_o other_o christian_n must_v do_v if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o his_o faith_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o he_o political_o to_o judge_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n or_o according_o to_o be_v civil_o punish_v or_o praise_v in_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n when_o express_v in_o such_o sort_n by_o the_o outward_a man_n as_o it_o mere_o concern_v the_o state_n or_o reflect_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o in_o matter_n of_o both_o table_n and_o what_o then_o be_v gain_v nay_o by_o this_o indefinite_a principle_n in_o the_o objection_n much_o will_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o civil_a christian_a magistrate_n and_o state_n be_v in_o mind_n persuade_v and_o do_v very_o judge_n that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o very_a flesh_n of_o christ_n &_o that_o whosoever_o hold_v forth_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v burn_v at_o a_o stake_n must_v they_o not_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o if_o of_o faith_n to_o they_o than_o not_o fin_n to_o they_o to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o objection_n nay_o but_o you_o will_v say_v their_o persuasion_n must_v be_v right_o found_v upon_o the_o word_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o faith_n else_o it_o be_v not_o right_a ans_fw-fr very_o good_a and_o in_o that_o meaning_n your_o objection_n be_v no_o objection_n unless_o better_a warrant_n be_v show_v from_o the_o word_n why_o each_o man_n judgement_n be_v so_o to_o be_v his_o own_o guide_n that_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n his_o judgement_n also_o be_v not_o in_o a_o political_a way_n to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o political_a determination_n of_o regulate_v civil_a authority_n as_o for_o the_o sequels_fw-fr urge_v persecution_n or_o justify_v of_o persecutor_n thereby_o they_o be_v urge_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o proper_a cause_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o the_o use_n of_o such_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o regulate_v civil_a authority_n that_o cause_v persecution_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o table_n more_o than_o tyranny_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o table_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o power_n rather_o &_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n or_o privilege_n to_o reason_n against_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v not_o right_a or_o regular_a church_n also_o may_v abuse_v their_o power_n and_o persecute_v a_o saint_n of_o god_n by_o a_o wicked_a determination_n and_o answerable_a censure_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o god_n or_o the_o church_n but_o that_o do_v not_o therefore_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o church_n be_v high_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o such_o matter_n the_o last_o instruction_n from_o the_o premise_n if_o abuse_v in_o religion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v by_o regulate_v authority_n then_o be_v not_o person_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n to_o be_v leave_v by_o regulate_v civil_a authority_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n to_o profess_v or_o practice_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a as_o their_o several_a mind_n and_o spirit_n yea_o though_o seduce_v and_o err_a shall_v think_v meet_a no_o though_o those_o person_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o fundamental_o at_o least_o thereof_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o weighty_a conclusion_n so_o many_o way_n oppose_v now_o adays_o we_o shall_v first_o propound_v some_o distinction_n about_o it_o and_o so_o the_o better_a state_n the_o conclusion_n 1._o then_o let_v we_o distinguish_v of_o liberty_n which_o according_a to_o scripture_n ground_n be_v either_o lawful_a and_o regulate_v liberty_n or_o a_o liberty_n that_o be_v sinful_a lawless_a and_o boundless_a lawful_a liberty_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a or_o mix_v nature_n 1._o that_o of_o a_o more_o civil_a nature_n be_v either_o economical_a or_o political_a proper_o such_o economical_a as_o that_o of_o servant_n ex._n 21._o 11._o jer._n 34._o 10._o or_o that_o of_o wife_n rom._n 7._o 3._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 36._o political_a proper_o such_o whether_o more_o general_a as_o that_o of_o a_o free_a denizen_n of_o a_o state_n or_o of_o more_o special_a privilege_n as_o freedom_n from_o tax_n 26._o act._n 22._o 28._o math._n 27._o 26._o 1_o sam._n 17._o 21._o ezr._n 7._o 24._o from_o go_v to_o war_n deut._n
who_o must_v say_v why_o do_v you_o thus_o unclean_a practice_n respect_v the_o flesh_n may_v be_v punish_v but_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o doctrine_n must_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o land_n they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o spoil_v other_o of_o their_o good_n escape_n but_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o havoc_n any_o make_v of_o church_n ordinance_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n by_o any_o tenant_n of_o they_o if_o they_o rob_v we_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v all_o give_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o 4._o isa_n 49._o 23._o &_o 3._o 7._o rom._n 13._o 3_o 4._o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n or_o if_o they_o plunder_v and_o strip_v we_o of_o the_o office_n political_a power_n and_o care_n of_o the_o church_n civil_a nurse-fathers_n physician_n and_o shepherd_n for_o their_o best_a good_a none_o must_v punish_v they_o for_o such_o like_a outrage_n and_o if_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n magistratical_a power_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n permit_v to_o come_v within_o the_o range_n and_o reach_v of_o the_o first_o table_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v it_o under_o so_o short_a a_o tether_n and_o lay_v such_o strong_a chain_n and_o heavy_a bolt_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v there_o rather_o as_o in_o its_o prison_n than_o any_o way_n as_o in_o its_o privilege_a place_n they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o punish_v witch_n sorcerer_n and_o enchanter_n else_o say_v they_o what_o mischief_n will_v befall_v our_o estate_n family_n and_o body_n but_o as_o for_o those_o good_a those_o white_a witch_n that_o out_o of_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n bewitch_v soul_n etc._n gal._n 3._o 1_o etc._n etc._n to_o death_n by_o their_o enchant_a doctrine_n let_v not_o civil_a power_n meddle_v with_o they_o man_n of_o our_o time_n will_v not_o speak_v these_o in_o so_o many_o word_n but_o in_o their_o tenant_n and_o practice_n they_o speak_v in_o effect_n as_o much_o but_o good_a reader_n be_v thou_o wear_v of_o such_o false_a prophet_n that_o come_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n will_v carry_v it_o towards_o thou_o as_o fruitful_a and_o 15._o matth._n 7._o 15._o spiritual_a christian_n as_o humble_a meek_a gentle_a harmless_a self-denying_a mortify_a person_n for_o a_o season_n till_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o end_n will_v tell_v thou_o it_o be_v new_a light_n what_o the_o spirit_n reveal_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o conscience_n which_o make_v they_o scruple_n such_o and_o such_o thing_n which_o other_o have_v long_o hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o while_n they_o be_v inward_o raven_a wolf_n i_o hope_v pious_a reader_n i_o speak_v to_o one_o who_o yet_o have_v a_o ear_n open_a to_o hear_v what_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o truth_n so_o much_o question_v and_o oppose_v now_o adays_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o leave_v christian_a regulate_v civil_a commonwealth_n without_o their_o respective_a way_n of_o authoritative_a redress_n of_o such_o like_a mischief_n in_o religion_n for_o which_o end_n read_v and_o consider_v in_o thy_o retire_a hour_n and_o time_n this_o little_a treatise_n and_o the_o lord_n give_v thou_o understanding_n in_o all_o thing_n thou_o in_o christ_n jesus_n tho._n cobbet_n the_o method_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n concern_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n the_o example_n of_o our_o head_n jesus_n christ_n john_n 2._o 13._o ad_fw-la 17._o who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o first_o work_n to_o reform_v matter_n amiss_o in_o religion_n be_v open_v and_o apply_v in_o many_o pious_a and_o seasonable_a observation_n pag._n 1._o ad_fw-la 6._o that_o this_o act_n of_o christ_n be_v presidentiall_a and_o imitable_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o godly_a learned_a pareus_n bullinger_n tossanus_n marlorate_fw-la dyke_n ainsworth_n musculus_fw-la suecanus_n and_o beza_n pag._n 6._o ad_fw-la 9_o 2._o objection_n answer_v pag._n 9_o ad_fw-la 12._o the_o thesis_n and_o position_n propound_v to_o be_v clear_v be_v this_o that_o corruption_n in_o religion_n outward_o break_v forth_o and_o express_v may_v yea_o and_o must_v be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v by_o such_o as_o be_v thereunto_o call_v pag._n 12._o in_o handle_v whereof_o the_o author_n first_o propound_v some_o 1._o distinction_n pag._n 12._o 2._o some_o conclusion_n about_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o 1._o negative_o what_o may_v not_o be_v do_v this_o way_n pag._n 13._o ad_fw-la 16._o 2._o positive_o what_o may_v and_o must_v pag._n 16_o 3._o the_o main_a assertion_n be_v explain_v pag._n 16_o 17._o and_o prove_v by_o seven_o reason_n ground_v upon_o scripture_n pag._n 17._o ad_fw-la 34._o five_o corollary_n or_o instruction_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v by_o way_n of_o refutation_n and_o answer_n to_o sundry_a objection_n tend_v to_o undermine_v the_o cocrcive_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n pag._n 35._o ad_fw-la 46._o 2._o the_o second_o instruction_n charge_v ruler_n with_o the_o duty_n of_o endeavour_v the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n word_n and_o rule_n pag._n 46._o 3._o the_o three_o instruction_n or_o inference_n from_o the_o premise_n that_o then_o the_o high_a civil_a authority_n be_v to_o make_v coercive_a law_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n pag._n 46._o touch_v this_o particular_a the_o author_n distinguish_v 1._o of_o civil_a magistrate_n pag._n 47_o 48._o 2._o of_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o they_o rule_v pag._n 49._o 3._o of_o legislative_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n p._n 49._o 4._o of_o law_n about_o religion_n pag._n 50._o conclusion_n be_v lay_v down_o about_o this_o weighty_a matter_n 1._o negative_o pag._n 51._o ad_fw-la 54._o where_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o humane_a law_n formal_o and_o as_o such_o can_v bind_v the_o conscience_n 2._o positive_o positive_a conclusion_n about_o this_o nomothetique_a power_n be_v sour_a 1._o that_o political_a law_n proper_o such_o may_v be_v make_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n pag._n 54._o this_o conclusion_n be_v confirm_v by_o seven_o reason_n pag._n 54._o ad_fw-la 58._o 4._o objection_n against_o this_o conclusion_n be_v answer_v pag._n 58._o ad_fw-la 67_o 2._o conclusion_n that_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n ecclesiastical_a assembly_n be_v to_o be_v call_v who_o counsel_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ecclesiastical_o authoritative_a pag._n 67._o 3._o conclusion_n civil_a magistrate_n be_v to_o call_v upon_o minister_n to_o expound_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n pag._n 68_o 4._o conclusion_n civil_a authority_n must_v establish_v their_o law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n p._n 68_o 4._o a_o four_o instruction_n from_o the_o premise_n then_o be_v the_o civil_a authority_n in_o their_o political_a way_n to_o judge_n which_o thing_n act_v by_o the_o outward_a man_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v not_o pag._n 70._o for_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o from_o all_o gainsayer_n 1._o some_o distinction_n be_v lay_v down_o pag._n 71._o 72._o 2._o the_o conclusion_n be_v state_v and_o caution_v pag._n 73._o 3._o five_o reason_n for_o proof_n thereof_o and_o the_o objection_n against_o they_o answer_v pag._n 73._o ad_fw-la 82._o 5._o the_o last_o instruction_n from_o the_o premise_n then_o be_v not_o person_n to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n pag._n 82._o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o weighty_a conclusion_n so_o many_o way_n oppose_v now_o adays_o 1._o some_o distinction_n about_o it_o be_v propound_v and_o rom._n 14._o 3._o etc._n etc._n clear_v pag._n 82._o ad_fw-la 86._o 2._o the_o conclusion_n be_v state_v against_o a_o set_a fix_a toleration_n and_o prove_v by_o 10._o reason_n from_o scripture_n all_o which_o be_v vindicate_v from_o the_o several_a objection_n against_o they_o pag._n 86._o ad_fw-la fin_n errata_fw-la in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a pag._n 4._o line_n first_o add_v cor_fw-la pag._n 29._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 32._o for_o 1_o john_n 14._o 1._o read_v 1_o john_n 1._o 14._o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n and_o the_o exert_v thereof_o in_o and_o about_o matter_n of_o religion_n write_v with_o much_o zeal_n and_o judgement_n by_o mr._n cobbet_n of_o new-england_n i_o do_v allow_v to_o be_v print_v as_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o these_o time_n feb._n 7_o 1652._o obadiah_n sedgwick_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o latitude_n of_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n if_o
respect_v christ_n our_o bless_a prophet_n and_o high_a priest_n and_o counsellor_n esay_n 9_o 6._o which_o prophet_n whosoever_o shall_v not_o hear_v shall_v be_v destroy_v from_o his_o people_n act_v 3._o 22_o 23._o but_o respect_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o who_o the_o mind_n and_o sentence_n of_o god_n in_o controversall_a case_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o all_o sort_n and_o be_v find_v be_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o sort_n whence_o that_o by_o allusion_n to_o the_o priest_n under_o the_o law_n yet_o respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n ezek._n 44._o 23_o 24._o and_o the_o id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o priest_n shall_v teach_v my_o people_n id_fw-la est_fw-la member_n of_o church_n whether_o civil_a ruler_n or_o subject_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o clean_a and_o unclean_a and_o cause_n man_n to_o discern_v between_o clean_a and_o unclean_a and_o in_o controversy_n they_o shall_v stand_v in_o judgement_n and_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o only_o with_o this_o limitation_n according_a to_o my_o judgement_n where_o by_o judge_v he_o intend_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n which_o appertain_v to_o church-officer_n and_o not_o a_o civil_a and_o political_a judge_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o conc._n 3._o that_o civil_a ruler_n be_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o expound_v the_o whole_a counsel_n of_o god_n to_o their_o people_n especial_o about_o such_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o be_v by_o law_n to_o establish_v hence_o that_o act_n of_o jehoshaphat_n send_v abroad_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o teach_v those_o city_n the_o mind_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n what_o be_v according_a or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o before_o he_o send_v out_o civil_a judge_n to_o deal_v in_o their_o judicial_a way_n with_o they_o concern_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n 2_o chron_n 17._o 7_o 8_o 9_o compare_v with_o chapter_n 19_o 4_o 5_o 6._o conc._n 4._o that_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o church_n the_o law_n which_o civil_a authority_n do_v establish_v they_o must_v establish_v they_o by_z and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n either_o in_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n this_o strengthen_v their_o political_a law_n that_o they_o bound_v scientes_fw-la &_o volentes_fw-la as_o asah_n will_v to_o make_v a_o bind_v capital_a law_n about_o religion_n by_o his_o authority_n he_o summon_v the_o people_n with_o who_o consent_n it_o be_v make_v 2_o chron._n 15._o 9_o he_o gather_v all_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o decree_v that_o vers_n 13._o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o seek_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v slay_v so_o jonah_n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n believe_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a but_o vers_fw-la 7._o that_o business_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o the_o fast_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o king_n as_o his_o act_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o represent_v the_o people_n by_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n these_o pagan_a ninevite_n learn_v this_o to_o be_v a_o orderly_a way_n of_o make_v such_o like_a decree_n in_o such_o like_a matter_n of_o religion_n itself_o whence_o also_o be_v that_o course_n take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o coercive_a law_n to_o be_v make_v about_o a_o business_n of_o religious_a worship_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o although_o in_o the_o form_n of_o that_o worship_n to_o be_v decree_v of_o it_o be_v devilish_a it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o representative_a estate_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o kingdom_n be_v then_o to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n dan._n 6._o 7_o 8_o 9_o the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n and_o governor_n the_o counsellor_n and_o duke_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o king_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o statute_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v ask_v a_o petition_n of_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o thirty_o day_n save_v of_o thou_o o_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n now_o o_o king_n confirm_v the_o decree_n etc._n etc._n when_o jehoshaphat_n be_v to_o make_v that_o order_n about_o the_o particular_a matter_n of_o religion_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o people_n 2_o chron._n 20._o 21._o and_o when_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o people_n he_o appoint_v singer_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v praise_v the_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n as_o they_o go_v before_o the_o army_n and_o to_o say_v praise_v you_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o take_v off_o that_o offence_n of_o some_o against_o political_a law_n to_o be_v make_v this_o way_n because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o force_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n since_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v that_o way_n be_v virtual_o and_o interpretative_o make_v with_o their_o own_o free_a consent_n as_o make_v either_o by_o their_o own_o free_a consent_n personal_o if_o not_o too_o great_a a_o body_n to_o be_v ordinary_o call_v together_o in_o one_o assembly_n or_o at_o least_o by_o their_o own_o free_a consent_n in_o their_o representative_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n eannot_v ordinary_o be_v call_v together_o to_o debate_v such_o matter_n or_o express_v personal_a consent_n to_o the_o law_n which_o civil_a authority_n do_v make_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o doubtful_a and_o not_o mere_o make_v so_o by_o man_n wile_n and_o satan_n sleight_n they_o must_v be_v make_v with_o great_a latitude_n and_o tender_a respect_n to_o such_o as_o be_v real_o and_o true_o tender_a in_o conscience_n even_o political_a shepherd_n must_v not_o over-drive_a their_o flock_n and_o such_o lamb_n will_v be_v carry_v in_o their_o arm_n a_o four_o instruction_n from_o the_o premise_n if_o civil_a authority_n be_v so_o to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v such_o matter_n then_o be_v they_o in_o their_o political_a way_n to_o judge_n which_o thing_n act_v by_o the_o outward_a man_n in_o case_n of_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o which_o be_v not_o else_o shall_v they_o sin_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o censure_v political_o that_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o power_n to_o determine_v political_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o job_n who_o be_v a_o right_a godly_a man_n job_n 1._o 1._o and_o a_o man_n of_o chief_a civil_a rule_n in_o this_o country_n as_o chap._n 29._o 7._o he_o have_v a_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n verse_n 9_o even_a prince_n keep_v silence_n when_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v he_o judicial_o deliver_v the_o fatherless_a verse_n 12._o break_v the_o law_n of_o the_o wicked_a verse_n 17._o and_o verse_n 25._o i_o choose_v out_o or_o as_o the_o geneva_n translation_n have_v it_o i_o appoint_v out_o their_o way_n and_o sit_v as_o a_o king_n in_o a_o army_n as_o the_o general_n of_o the_o field_n have_v with_o his_o council_n of_o war_n be_v the_o high_a military_a power_n chief_a military_a judgement_n both_o what_o military_a order_n to_o make_v about_o the_o common_a soldiery_n and_o what_o course_n be_v most_o advantageous_a or_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a or_o what_o act_n of_o the_o souldery_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o contrariwise_o encourage_v and_o what_o particular_a reward_n or_o punishment_n such_o or_o such_o particular_a fact_n of_o the_o soldiery_n deserve_v in_o way_n of_o subordination_n and_o conformity_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o that_o high_a civil_a power_n who_o military_a minister_n they_o be_v so_o have_v high_a civil_a authority_n in_o religious_a state_n the_o like_o high_a political_a judgement_n what_o act_v of_o the_o outward_a man_n respect_v religion_n be_v to_o be_v encourage_v or_o discourage_v in_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o what_o way_n and_o what_o order_n to_o make_v for_o that_o end_n so_o as_o in_o way_n of_o general_a conformity_n and_o subordination_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n who_o minister_n they_o be_v and_o so_o as_o may_v be_v warrant_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n either_o express_o or_o by_o just_a consequence_n job_n do_v not_o leave_v every_o one_o under_o his_o authority_n to_o choose_v what_o way_n themselves_o please_v or_o judge_v the_o best_a either_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o righteousness_n but_o he_o in_o his_o authoritative_a political_a way_n determine_v that_o for_o they_o he_o appoint_v and_o choose_v out_o their_o way_n nor_o do_v he_o mention_v this_o as_o any_o injustice_n in_o
synod_n also_o for_o any_o heretical_a decree_n of_o they_o tend_v to_o hurt_n the_o state_n or_o disturb_v the_o christian_a society_n under_o his_o charge_n and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o be_v in_o a_o political_a way_n to_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o church_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la the_o latter_a but_o be_v not_o this_o to_o make_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o pope_n ans_fw-fr no_o he_o be_v by_o duty_n tie_v to_o his_o rule_n the_o word_n and_o to_o judge_n according_a to_o that_o yea_o but_o he_o may_v err_v and_o the_o synod_n be_v in_o the_o right_n ans_fw-fr he_o may_v so_o and_o so_o may_v ecumenicall_a synod_n err_v yet_o many_o make_v they_o the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n so_o here_o possibility_n of_o err_v hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o high_a civil_a authority_n in_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v the_o high_a political_a judge_n for_o standum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la primo_fw-la if_o err_a church_n shall_v ecclesiastical_o censure_v godly_a ruler_n for_o righteous_a political_a judge_v or_o censure_n there_o be_v no_o high_a church_n court_n or_o juridical_a judge_n if_o err_a ruler_n and_o high_a civil_a court_n political_o censure_v the_o church_n meet_v in_o their_o messenger_n in_o a_o synod_n for_o their_o godly_a determination_n there_o or_o if_o they_o censure_v particular_a church_n for_o any_o righteons_n censure_n of_o offend_a member_n at_o home_n there_o be_v no_o high_a court_n or_o judge_n than_o the_o high_a in_o that_o kind_n object_n the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v church_n canon_n must_v define_v they_o and_o judge_n of_o they_o the_o synod_n not_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n make_v church_n canon_n ergo_fw-la the_o synod_n not_o the_o magistrate_n must_v define_v and_o judge_n of_o they_o ans_fw-fr if_o this_o whole_a argument_n be_v grant_v yet_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v both_o make_v law_n about_o the_o church_n and_o church_n matter_n in_o a_o political_a way_n and_o in_o the_o like_a way_n judge_n of_o such_o matter_n albeit_o he_o may_v make_v no_o law_n formal_o ecclesiastical_a nor_o be_v his_o magistraticall_a judgement_n as_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n so_o that_o this_o rather_o confirm_v the_o conclusion_n in_o hand_n thus_o such_o as_o may_v make_v political_a law_n about_o religion_n or_o the_o church_n they_o may_v political_o also_o define_v and_o judge_n of_o matter_n respect_v the_o same_o but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o high_a civil_a power_n may_v do_v the_o former_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v ergo_fw-la they_o may_v do_v the_o latter_a object_n he_o may_v say_v some_o deny_v his_o civil_a sanction_n to_o the_o synod_n err_v canon_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o penal_a law_n that_o way_n ans_fw-fr even_o this_o also_o suffice_v to_o make_v he_o political_a determiminer_n and_o judge_n in_o such_o matter_n yea_o to_o make_v he_o political_a judge_n of_o such_o which_o dogmatical_o be_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a judge_n sure_o he_o must_v judge_v the_o synod_n canon_n to_o be_v err_v if_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o deny_v his_o civil_a sanction_n to_o they_o as_o err_v object_n but_o the_o regulate_v civil_a magistrate_n be_v by_o duty_n a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v covenant_v subjection_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o own_o their_o determination_n of_o thing_n in_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o word_n else_o as_o a_o offend_a brother_n be_v he_o liable_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o a_o churchway_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v true_a suppose_v they_o judge_v according_a to_o christ_n judgement_n in_o the_o word_n he_o that_o hear_v you_o bear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o so_o as_o a_o covenant_v member_n 16._o luk._n 10._o 16._o he_o be_v bind_v to_o hear_v they_o and_o if_o he_o by_o gross_a contempt_n of_o their_o counsel_n when_o according_a to_o christ_n do_v give_v they_o offence_n they_o may_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n seek_v to_o convince_v such_o a_o offend_a brother_n and_o in_o case_n he_o hear_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o this_o or_o that_o magistrate_n be_v a_o member_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o church_n he_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n math._n 18._o yet_o second_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o that_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v a_o political_a judge_n of_o other_o pastoral_a judgement_n whether_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o word_n before_o he_o do_v establish_v any_o conclusion_n of_o they_o for_o political_a law_n three_o nor_o do_v this_o warrant_n any_o church_n to_o proceed_v against_o any_o civil_a ruler_n whatsoever_o for_o reject_v their_o erroneous_a determination_n but_o that_o it_o be_v clavis_fw-la errans_fw-la it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o church_n power_n and_o bind_v not_o before_o god_n nor_n be_v that_o what_o you_o bound_v on_o earth_n be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n verify_v in_o the_o abuse_n but_o right_a use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n whence_o christ_n own_v of_o he_o who_o the_o synagogue_n cast_v out_o joh._n 9_o 35_o 21_o luk._n 6._o 21_o 37._o 28._o 39_o hence_o a_o blessing_n pronounce_v to_o some_o unjust_o censure_v four_o nor_o do_v this_o hinder_a but_o that_o civil_a authority_n may_v and_o must_v political_o judge_v of_o the_o error_n of_o synodical_a determination_n and_o censure_v civil_o such_o as_o make_v they_o to_o shut_v up_o all_o that_o we_o will_v say_v to_o what_o be_v thus_o object_v in_o case_n of_o a_o right_a administration_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o duty_n subject_v his_o memberly_n judgement_n to_o his_o pastor_n ministerial_a judgement_n but_o in_o case_n of_o aberration_n he_o may_v not_o deliver_v up_o to_o any_o the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o political_a judgement_n they_o herc_n conclude_v right_o who_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n political_a judgement_n be_v a_o certain_a rule_n either_o to_o synod_n or_o church_n judgement_n nor_o be_v their_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n a_o infallible_a rule_n to_o his_o political_a judgement_n but_o the_o reveal_v word_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a rule_n to_o both_o leave_v then_o to_o either_o the_o supremacy_n of_o their_o several_a judgement_n to_o the_o former_a political_a to_o the_o latter_a ecclesiastical_a the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n can_v define_v ecclesiastical_o with_o reference_n to_o church_n censure_n in_o refusal_n of_o such_o determination_n of_o he_o the_o church_n as_o a_o church_n can_v define_v political_o with_o reference_n to_o civil_a reward_n and_o punishment_n ob._n it_o may_v seem_v that_o each_o particular_a christian_a subject_n be_v to_o judge_v rather_o what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n because_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v those_o edict_n &_o none_o be_v to_o yield_v blind_a obedience_n to_o obey_v this_o or_o that_o political_a law_n concern_v religion_n or_o the_o church_n as_o in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a according_a to_o god_n because_o other_o judge_v so_o but_o because_o himself_o judge_v so_o a_o man_n own_o judgement_n be_v to_o he_o his_o own_o immediate_a personal_a judge_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o act_v or_o forbear_v let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n and_o the_o contrary_a 14._o rom._n 14._o tenant_n make_v civil_a power_n high_a earthly_a judge_n what_o particular_a thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n be_v a_o way_n to_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o most_o bloody_a persecution_n without_o redress_n since_o they_o may_v judge_v that_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n which_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o way_n to_o justify_v the_o civil_a act_n and_o ecclesiastical_a too_o of_o popish_a government_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v and_o execute_v fiery_a law_n against_o the_o saint_n for_o heresy_n as_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v heresy_n and_o deserve_v the_o faggot_n as_o in_o the_o mariau_n day_n ans_fw-fr 1._o be_v it_o that_o a_o christian_n be_v his_o own_o next_o judge_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v or_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o inward_a peace_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v he_o to_o pin_v his_o personal_a judgement_n of_o matter_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o church_n upon_o any_o other_o judgement_n mere_o or_o chief_o but_o though_o he_o have_v his_o particular_a judgement_n as_o a_o private_a christian_a in_o a_o christian_a way_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v his_o public_a political_a judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o what_o be_v or_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v and_o
law_n and_o to_o look_v to_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o law_n provide_v for_o civil_a punishment_n of_o person_n who_o come_v with_o their_o own_o lie_v fancy_n though_o in_o his_o name_n to_o thrust_v his_o people_n away_o from_o god_n deut._n 13._o or_o draw_v away_o his_o people_n from_o his_o institute_v worship_n to_o idolatrous_a worship_n deut._n 17._o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jew_n come_v home_n to_o christ_n christ_n and_o his_o truth_n will_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o will_v be_v the_o chief_a avenger_n of_o evil_n yet_o shall_v false_a prophet_n be_v punish_v different_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n zech._n 13._o gamaliel_n may_v rather_o have_v add_v that_o yet_o such_o seducer_n as_o theudas_n and_o judas_n with_o their_o obstinate_a abettor_n do_v just_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n as_o himself_o intimate_v vers_fw-la 37_o 38._o and_o so_o be_v not_o in_o such_o pernicious_a way_n which_o come_v from_o beneath_o to_o be_v leave_v only_o to_o god_n judgement_n to_o be_v sure_a christ_n sentence_n he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v against_o i_o matth._n 12._o 30._o require_v more_o of_o his_o people_n then_o such_o a_o neutral_a spirit_n 2._o these_o of_o who_o good_a gamaliel_n speak_v howsoever_o thought_n of_o by_o the_o blind_a bemisted_a world_n yet_o be_v such_o as_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o saint_n then_o who_o be_v of_o discern_a eye_n and_o spirit_n do_v indeed_o preach_v the_o truth_n and_o so_o no_o fast_a ground_n hence_o that_o such_o which_o both_o real_o and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o discern_a saint_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n do_v hold_v forth_o falsehood_n and_o blasphemy_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o in_o any_o such_o scandalous_a or_o mischievous_a course_n object_n that_o also_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 4._o be_v object_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o for_o the_o righteous_a and_o so_o man_n law_n if_o according_a to_o god_n law_n shall_v not_o provide_v to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v such_o for_o their_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o the_o law_n be_v not_o for_o the_o righteous_a as_o righteous_a and_o regular_a through_o grace_n to_o it_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o law_n against_o the_o fruit_n of_o god_n spirit_n gal._n 5._o 23._o yet_o if_o he_o that_o be_v either_o real_o or_o seem_o a_o righteous_a man_n commit_v murder_n or_o adultery_n or_o if_o any_o such_o member_n of_o the_o jew_n church_n commit_v idolatry_n or_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o his_o god_n by_o the_o law_n promulge_v by_o moses_n that_o magistrate_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o death_n and_o that_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 2._o the_o law_n be_v say_v in_o this_o quote_v place_n to_o be_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n sure_o the_o political_a keeper_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v rather_o in_o duty_n bind_v to_o make_v law_n ratify_v that_o sum_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o their_o law_n as_o consonant_a to_o their_o pattern_n law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v open_o and_o gross_o hold_v forth_o and_o act_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n object_n that_o also_o 1_o cor._n 13._o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o charity_n suffer_v long_o think_v no_o evil_a believe_v all_o thing_n hope_v all_o thing_n endure_v all_o thing_n be_v object_v as_o a_o ground_n of_o such_o liberty_n answ_n that_o will_v not_o follow_v because_o we_o shall_v do_v nothing_o of_o malice_n against_o any_o person_n nor_o rash_o and_o upon_o bare_a surmise_n nor_o without_o a_o due_a distinction_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a therefore_o we_o must_v not_o call_v evil_a evil_a therefore_o a_o godly_a ruler_n as_o a_o ruler_n must_v endure_v all_o thing_n how_o scandalous_a soever_o or_o hurtful_a without_o respect_v either_o second_o or_o first_o table_n and_o how_o palpable_o evil_a or_o gross_a soever_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o he_o must_v hope_v the_o best_a of_o it_o and_o how_o dangerous_a soever_o to_o state_n or_o church_n yet_o he_o must_v let_v it_o go_v unpunished_a suffer_v long_o even_o defer_v a_o righteous_a sentence_n upon_o a_o evidence_v evil_a doer_n contrary_a to_o eccles_n 8._o 11._o because_o sentence_v against_o a_o evil_a doer_n be_v not_o execute_v speedy_o therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v full_o set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a object_n that_o of_o moses_n political_o tolerate_v divorce_n be_v urge_v that_o therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o error_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o not_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n punish_v answ_n we_o answer_v that_o that_o conclusion_n speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o way_n of_o ordinary_a use_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o in_o case_n ordinary_a and_o not_o as_o that_o of_o moses_n in_o such_o like_o politic_a permission_n of_o thing_n otherwise_o evil_a of_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n nor_o may_v any_o reason_n because_o moses_n tolerate_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n or_o 5_o 7_o and_o 9_o commandment_n as_o be_v the_o divorce_n of_o moses_n for_o every_o cause_n even_o every_o slight_a cause_n mat._n 1._o 9_o therefore_o civil_a state_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o case_n may_v tolerate_v in_o the_o grosser_n sense_n against_o the_o first_o table_n as_o blasphemy_n perjury_n the_o mass_n witchcraft_n etc._n etc._n or_o against_o the_o second_o table_n as_o robbery_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n nay_o if_o moses_n his_o toleration_n be_v urge_v for_o a_o ground_n of_o toleration_n it_o must_v be_v rather_o a_o toleration_n of_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n then_o for_o toleration_n of_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n david_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n let_v murder_v a_o time_n unpunished_a in_o joab_n and_o abishai_n all_o his_o day_n but_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o godly_a prince_n and_o ruler_n may_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n and_o case_n let_v another_o alone_a unpunished_a now_o to_o the_o high_a eternal_a immortal_a invisible_a the_o only_a wise_a god_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o finis_fw-la