Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A50950
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A reply to the Answer (printed by His Majesties command at Oxford) to a printed booke intituled Observations upon some of His Maiesties late answers and expresses by J.M.
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J. M.; Milton, John, 1608-1674.
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1642
(1642)
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Wing M2176; ESTC R13080
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91,036
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50
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not_o countermand_v their_o judgement_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o harsh_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d â—…nd_a courtier_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o it_o hold_v in_o parliament_n a_fw-la â—…tiori_fw-la ay_o but_o say_v the_o author_n the_o 〈◊〉_d why_o the_o king_n can_v countermand_v their_o judgement_n be_v because_o they_o 〈◊〉_d his_o person_n and_o â—…is_fw-la consent_n be_v by_o law_n involve_v in_o â—…at_a by_o law_n they_o do_v for_o that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o delegate_a power_n be_v his_o act_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n if_o he_o shall_v undo_v what_o be_v have_v do_v but_o say_v he_o in_o paâ—…ament_n the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o personal_a capacity_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commoâ—…s_n as_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kiâ—…me_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n do_v not_o agree_v under_o correction_n of_o the_o author_n i_o shall_v make_v the_o case_n parallel_n notwithstanding_o this_o rep._n objection_n i_o do_v agree_v that_o in_o all_o act_n of_o public_a 〈◊〉_d which_o â—…e_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_a i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o offend_v any_o one_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o case_n of_o make_v and_o consent_v to_o new_a law_n or_o repeal_n of_o the_o old_a or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o loâ—…ds_n sit_v in_o a_o personal_a capacity_n and_o the_o commons_o as_o represeâ—…ting_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o all_o act_n that_o be_v judicial_a as_o in_o case_n of_o reverse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n or_o of_o declare_v or_o explain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n there_o they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v â—…ons_n iustitiae_fw-la the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o noâ—…e_v câ—…n_n 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o power_n without_o it_o be_v first_o delegate_a to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n their_o judgement_n do_v â—…ly_o involve_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v oblige_v he_o as_o strong_o as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n dâ—…terminations_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o none_o can_v deâ—…y_v their_o declare_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n therefore_o the_o consequence_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n be_v just_o bind_v by_o it_o ay_o but_o further_o he_o say_v the_o judge_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d may_v turn_v the_o king_n in_o damage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d by_o any_o manner_n way_n or_o coloâ—…_n 18._o e._n 3._o and_o do_v not_o the_o parlâ—…ent_n â—…o_o the_o same_o by_o their_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o their_o late_a proteâ—…tion_n if_o you_o serious_o examine_v they_o you_o will_v find_v that_o their_o obligation_n be_v the_o same_o and_o now_o i_o hope_v the_o aâ—…thor_n will_v make_v good_a his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o i_o who_o say_v that_o when_o i_o can_v make_v these_o thâ—…nges_n agree_v to_o the_o two_o house_n i_o shall_v conclude_v from_o the_o judge_n sentence_n to_o their_o vote_n wherefore_o i_o do_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v the_o sâ—…e_a reason_n there_o oâ—…ght_o to_o be_v the_o same_o laâ—…_n ay_o but_o for_o a_o further_a answer_n see_v his_o former_a will_v not_o hold_v say_v the_o author_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o they_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o high_a court_n not_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n beâ—…ause_n whilst_o they_o 〈◊〉_d sentence_n according_a to_o know_v law_n the_o state_n be_v no_o way_n endanger_v thereby_o but_o if_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o pass_a sentence_n according_a to_o reason_n of_o state_n they_o may_v when_o they_o please_v overthrow_n our_o law_n the_o county_n which_o 〈◊〉_d they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o judge_n â—…ot_a politiâ—…s_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v both_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coâ—…ties_n be_v that_o entrust_v they_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o occupy_v a_o place_n in_o that_o great_a assembly_n that_o be_v not_o at_o least_o in_o some_o reasonable_a measure_n so_o qualify_v that_o whilst_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o sage_n skill_v 〈◊〉_d that_o profession_n be_v within_o guide_v and_o direct_v of_o his_o great_a ship_n 〈◊〉_d to_o â—…aw_v man_n experience_v in_o the_o politics_n may_v sit_v at_o stern_a to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d invasion_n and_o civil_a combustion_n and_o whâ—…n_n the_o author_n can_v produce_v so_o able_a a_o 〈◊〉_d so_o 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o engage_v in_o the_o welfarre_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o void_a of_o self_n respect_n then_o will_v we_o upoâ—…_n his_o request_n deâ—…ert_v our_o parliament_n until_o then_o i_o hope_v all_o faithful_a and_o true_a hearted_a people_n will_v adhereunto_o they_o for_o that_o empty_a shadow_n and_o vain_a dream_n of_o a_o possibiliâ—…_n of_o theâ—…r_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o that_o any_o 〈◊〉_d man_n fancy_n shall_v so_o abuse_v itself_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o author_n language_n upon_o himself_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o man_n in_o their_o wit_n who_o 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o they_o have_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v as_o great_a a_o portion_n to_o lose_v 〈◊〉_d other_o shall_v exâ—…te_v that_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a evidence_n of_o theâ—…r_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o pin_n themselves_o and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o unknown_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v extreme_a madness_n and_o folly_n to_o think_v it_o obs._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o they_o will_v either_o counsel_n or_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o ans._n be_v publiquelâ—…_n advantageous_a when_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d they_o do_v not_o otherwise_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d willing_o sollow_v their_o 〈◊〉_d rep._n i_o dare_v confident_o affirm_v that_o no_o antiquity_n or_o record_n wâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d be_v aâ—…le_a to_o 〈◊〉_d one_o example_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o the_o king_n single_a conceit_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v oppose_v 〈◊〉_d that_o oâ—…_n hâ—…_n whole_a parliament_n but_o it_o canâ—…_n be_v expâ—…_n that_o they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d while_o that_o the_o king_n by_o such_o malignant_a coâ—…nsell_n be_v keep_v aâ—…_n so_o great_a a_o dâ—…st_a 〈◊〉_d by_o such_o counsâ—…ll_a and_o 〈◊〉_d we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o kâ—…ng_a liâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obser._n such_o a_o consâ—…nt_n in_o which_o his_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o all_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o limit_v but_o take_v it_o away_o do_v this_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v â—…citely_o 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d more_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d his_o rep._n power_n than_o that_o of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d oâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d sai_z h_z he_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d old_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o neither_o do_v they_o without_o his_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o will_v he_o aâ—…thor_n ingenioâ—…sly_o acknowledge_v if_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o prejudice_n but_o happy_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o difference_n bâ—…tweene_v constitute_v new_a or_o repeal_n the_o old_a law_n and_o declare_v or_o expound_v the_o law_n in_o be_v how_o do_v ship-money_n destroy_v our_o propriety_n say_v he_o but_o by_o this_o very_a consequence_n what_o a_o gross_a mistake_n be_v this_o because_o the_o kiâ—…gs_n judgement_n be_v involve_v in_o that_o of_o his_o parliament_n and_o of_o his_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n must_v it_o therefore_o follow_v thâ—…t_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o his_o majesty_n determination_n against_o law_n or_o because_o legal_o we_o coulâ—…_n not_o be_v divest_v of_o our_o property_n without_o our_o consâ—…nt_n must_v not_o therâ—…fore_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o parliament_n which_o do_v tacit_o include_v his_o consâ—…nt_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o ejus_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la nolle_fw-la he_o only_o haâ—â—_z freedom_n of_o consent_n or_o disagreement_n that_o may_v at_o his_o election_n do_v either_o it_o be_v true_a but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o actual_a consent_n or_o disâ—…greement_n and_o not_o of_o a_o imply_v for_o in_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a whâ—…re_v the_o major_a part_n carriâ—…s_v it_o will_v you_o say_v that_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o bind_v because_o that_o they_o have_v not_o â—…lection_n to_o â—…ssent_v or_o dissent_v as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o open_v a_o gappâ—…_n to_o all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n so_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v include_v in_o that_o of_o his_o judge_n and_o yâ—…t_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o king_n there_o have_v freedom_n of_o dissent_v which_o be_v the_o
in_o whatsoever_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n protection_n be_v the_o king_n therefore_o boâ—…nd_a to_o promote_v every_o particular_a person_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o political_a happiness_n to_o advance_v all_o to_o honour_n office_n power_n command_n i_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v now_o apprehend_v this_o word_n protect_v under_o so_o large_a a_o notion_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o possible_a be_v you_o not_o resolve_v to_o cavil_n that_o these_o word_n shall_v give_v you_o ground_n for_o it_o certain_o if_o my_o reason_n fail_v i_o not_o political_a happiness_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o advancement_n to_o any_o hoâ—…our_n office_n or_o power_n and_o to_o take_v the_o word_n in_o other_o sense_n be_v to_o make_v they_o impossible_a for_o can_v it_o be_v think_v or_o expect_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o advance_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o power_n since_o if_o all_o shall_v be_v in_o authority_n they_o may_v command_v themselves_o there_o will_v be_v none_o leave_v to_o obey_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o observator_fw-la be_v plain_o this_o that_o the_o king_n by_o this_o word_n protect_v be_v not_o only_o to_o intend_v a_o shield_v we_o from_o all_o evil_a but_o likewise_o a_o promote_n of_o the_o commoâ—…wealth_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o political_a happiness_n by_o endeavour_v to_o enrich_v not_o impoverish_v his_o kingdom_n by_o maintain_v peace_n and_o establish_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n among_o his_o people_n and_o by_o put_v of_o such_o in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o may_v see_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o though_o all_o single_a 〈◊〉_d ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o late_a bill_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n as_o matter_n obs._n of_o grace_n with_o all_o thankfulness_n and_o humility_n yet_o the_o king_n himself_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n aught_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v merit_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n all_o have_v proceed_v but_o from_o his_o mere_a duty_n it_o be_v believe_v heretofore_o say_v the_o author_n the_o great_a happiness_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o ans._n 〈◊〉_d be_v able_a and_o his_o great_a glory_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o oblige_v his_o people_n but_o now_o he_o be_v make_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v any_o courtesy_n when_o he_o have_v do_v all_o he_o can_v he_o have_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o trusty_a servant_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v or_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o any_o prince_n in_o point_n of_o grace_n or_o humble_a rep._n acknowledgement_n that_o we_o ascribe_v unto_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o we_o shall_v always_o account_v it_o our_o happiness_n to_o have_v a_o prince_n not_o only_o able_a but_o willing_a to_o engage_v his_o people_n by_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n but_o must_v it_o therefore_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o dishonour_n or_o derogation_n from_o his_o gracious_a and_o public_a favour_n to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v but_o fungi_fw-la officio_fw-la discharge_v his_o office_n or_o duty_n according_a as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n oblige_v he_o certain_o have_v rhehoboam_n sage_n thought_n that_o their_o council_n have_v carry_v the_o least_o badge_n of_o irreverence_n or_o disrespect_n to_o their_o prince_n they_o will_v not_o have_v advise_v he_o in_o such_o rough_a and_o unacceptable_a language_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o that_o people_n and_o serve_v they_o etc._n etc._n that_o then_o they_o will_v be_v his_o servant_n for_o ever_o good_a prince_n have_v acknowledge_v themselves_o servant_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o it_o be_v the_o council_n of_o young_a man_n only_o that_o suggest_v the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a position_n that_o that_o prince_n will_v never_o discharge_v his_o trust_n aright_o that_o sacrifice_n too_o much_o to_o his_o royalty_n here_o the_o author_n may_v see_v that_o other_o age_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a irreverence_n and_o disrespect_n as_o this_o sycophantean_a coâ—…tier_n be_v please_v to_o style_v it_o to_o prince_n obs._n again_o he_o say_v that_o if_o all_o single_a person_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o late_a bill_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n as_o matter_n of_o grace_n ans._n then_o they_o true_o be_v so_o for_o no_o obligation_n can_v lie_v upon_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v thing_n â—…therwise_o than_o they_o be_v rep_n it_o be_v true_a thing_n that_o be_v simple_o good_a or_o simple_o evil_a can_v be_v vary_v by_o circumstance_n and_o and_o therefore_o no_o obligation_n may_v constrain_v a_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o otherwise_o but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o vary_v according_a to_o its_o several_a object_n in_o such_o case_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n to_o produce_v good_a to_o one_o and_o ill_a to_o another_o be_v no_o novelty_n and_o here_o the_o application_n denominate_v the_o action_n so_o in_o this_o case_n one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n may_v be_v matter_n of_o grace_n to_o one_o and_o yet_o but_o matter_n of_o dâ—…ty_n to_o another_o as_o when_o a_o judge_n do_v justice_n to_o a_o man_n as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v grace_n and_o favour_n but_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n tâ—…s_v but_o his_o duty_n ay_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o ground_n destroy_v the_o power_n of_o beneâ—…nce_n in_o a_o priâ—…ce_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n in_o subject_n under_o favour_n nothing_o less_o for_o as_o it_o be_v his_o maâ—…esties_n office_n and_o duty_n by_o all_o mean_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n as_o also_o by_o justice_n and_o right_n to_o endeavour_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n so_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n by_o all_o mean_n of_o humble_a acknowledgement_n to_o be_v grateful_a it_o be_v a_o great_a mercy_n for_o to_o have_v a_o prince_n that_o will_v govern_v his_o people_n according_a to_o law_n and_o right_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a judgement_n for_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v thankful_a the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o account_v that_o a_o profit_n or_o strength_n to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o loss_n obs._n and_o waste_n to_o the_o people_n nor_o ought_v â—…ee_v to_o think_v that_o peâ—…sht_v to_o he_o which_o be_v gain_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o argument_n the_o people_n may_v share_v all_o that_o be_v have_v and_o he_o be_v â—…ound_v to_o believe_v that_o ans._n be_v have_v lose_v nothing_o all_o that_o the_o observator_fw-la here_o drive_v at_o be_v but_o this_o that_o the_o king_n strength_n and_o riches_n rep._n aâ—…e_v embark_v in_o the_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o hâ—…s_a people_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o debilitate_v or_o impoverish_v that_o will_v any_o way_n 〈◊〉_d or_o enrich_v his_o majesty_n but_o the_o contrary_a bless_v be_v the_o king_n in_o his_o portion_n may_v it_o increase_v to_o nonplus_n arithmetic_n and_o his_o day_n time_n but_o yet_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o misery_n or_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n be_v by_o way_n of_o râ—…flection_n make_v he_o be_v king_n anâ—…_n people_n have_v several_a â—…ghts_n say_v the_o author_n what_o law_n be_v there_o which_o bind_v the_o king_n suo_fw-la jâ—…re_fw-la cedere_fw-la and_o enable_v the_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n nay_o to_o challenge_v he_o no_o doâ—…bt_v the_o king_n and_o people_n have_v several_a right_n happy_a state_n when_o they_o do_v not_o entrench_v upon_o each_o other_o but_o in_o this_o they_o vaâ—…y_v the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v seize_v or_o possâ—…ssed_v in_fw-la jure_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o people_n in_o their_o own_o right_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v nâ—…_n that_o 〈◊〉_d of_o property_n that_o the_o people_n have_v and_o no_o doubt_n the_o king_n at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o author_n receive_v his_o demesne_n from_o his_o people_n as_o a_o recompense_n of_o his_o care_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v their_o security_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v law_n for_o 〈◊〉_d no_o question_n the_o people_n may_v most_o colourable_o justify_v a_o encroachment_n aâ—…_n the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o protect_v and_o deâ—…_n his_o people_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o have_v any_o right_a or_o privilege_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a wiâ—…h_n these_o he_o be_v oblige_v suo_fw-la jure_fw-la cedere_fw-la but_o again_o do_v any_o one_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n right_a or_o to_o divest_v any_o property_n of_o he_o nay_o rather_o do_v they_o not_o in_o defect_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o his_o right_n employ_v and_o manage_v they_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o or_o if_o they_o do_v do_v it_o ought_v not_o the_o king_n rather_o to_o lose_v his_o right_n