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judgement_n according_a judge_n sentence_n 1,847 5 8.0412 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32762 The divine institution of congregational churches, ministry and ordinances [as has bin professed by those of that persuasion] asserted and proved from the word of God / by Isaac Chauncy ... Chauncy, Isaac, 1632-1712. 1697 (1697) Wing C3748; ESTC R38739 70,081 155

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be_v to_o snatch_v the_o sinner_n as_o a_o firebrand_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n wait_v for_o a_o well-grounded_n and_o try_a evidence_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a repentance_n under_o the_o censure_n the_o first_o and_o great_a end_n whereof_o be_v the_o sinner_n salvation_n not_o his_o destruction_n 5.5_o destruction_n 2_o cor._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o 2_o cor._n 10.8_o 1_o cor._n 5.5_o §_o 12._o in_o case_n of_o sin_n not_o so_o notorious_a and_o more_o private_o commit_v the_o church_n proceed_v must_v be_v more_o gradual_a by_o all_o endeavour_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n to_o restore_v such_o a_o one_o to_o repentance_n 17_o repentance_n matt._n 18_o 15_o 16_o 17_o which_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o further_a proceed_v as_o to_o censure_n §_o 13._o and_o here_o admonition_n be_v of_o great_a use_n which_o be_v a_o holy_a tender_a and_o wise_a endeavour_n to_o convince_v the_o offend_a party_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o it_o with_o the_o aggravate_v circumstance_n attend_v as_o also_o to_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o duty_n thereupon_o charge_v it_o upon_o his_o conscience_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n with_o due_a application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o concern_v his_o condition_n and_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o elder_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o degree_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o case_n but_o to_o all_o private_a member_n in_o their_o place_n as_o matter_n may_v concern_v they_o and_o be_v know_v unto_o they_o more_o or_o less_o 12.15_o less_o 1_o thes_n 5.12_o rom._n 15.14_o 2_o thes_n 5.14_o gal._n 6.1_o 2_o tim._n 9.25_o heb._n 12.15_o §_o 14._o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o admonition_n 18_o admonition_n matt._n 18_o first_o by_o a_o single_a brother_n or_o sister_n that_o be_v first_o acquaint_v with_o the_o sin_n commit_v the_o second_o be_v upon_o the_o non-repentance_n of_o the_o offend_a party_n whereupon_o the_o first_o admonisher_n take_v to_o he_o one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o admonish_v the_o offender_n the_o second_o time_n which_o admonition_n take_v no_o effect_n the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o church_n by_o the_o elder_n give_v a_o three_o admonition_n which_o if_o the_o sinner_n receive_v not_o but_o continue_v impenitent_a the_o church_n proceed_v to_o censure_n 17._o censure_n ibid._n v._o 15_o 16_o 17._o unless_o the_o church_n see_v reason_n to_o wait_v long_o and_o it_o follow_v from_o hence_o 1._o that_o every_o church_n member_n though_o of_o private_a capacity_n only_o have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v in_o his_o place_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n 12.15_o elder_n heb._n 12.15_o 2._o that_o in_o case_n of_o private_a offence_n it_o be_v preposterous_a to_o publish_v they_o or_o acquaint_v the_o elder_n therewith_o before_o the_o two_o low_a degree_n of_o admonition_n be_v due_o proceed_v in_o and_o not_o hear_v by_o the_o offender_n 3._o that_o when_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o elder_n ear_n all_o private_a proceed_n cease_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v before_o the_o church_n 4._o when_o matter_n come_v before_o the_o church_n the_o offender_n reject_v the_o first_o and_o second_o public_a admonition_n at_o most_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v incorrigible_a 11._o incorrigible_a titus_n 3.10_o 11._o §_o 15._o this_o great_a censure_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v to_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o question_n be_v put_v by_o a_o elder_a whether_o the_o church_n adjudge_v the_o person_n offend_v all_o due_a mean_n have_v be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o charge_v and_o remain_v incorrigible_a which_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o judgement_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o pastor_n or_o elder_n be_v hand_n as_o after_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o according_o he_o go_v on_o to_o pass_v sentence_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n require_v and_o first_o with_o much_o solemnity_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o sin_n with_o several_a aggravation_n he_o show_v likewise_o the_o awful_a nature_n of_o this_o great_a censure_n and_o the_o main_a end_n thereof_o for_o the_o salvation_n and_o not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o sinner_n and_o according_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o his_o gracious_a presence_n and_o blessing_n upon_o this_o sacred_a ordinance_n that_o the_o great_a end_n thereof_o may_v be_v obtain_v still_o express_v the_o deep_a sense_n the_o church_n have_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o brother_n with_o great_a humiliation_n of_o the_o church_n with_o remorse_n for_o the_o sin_n thus_o commit_v and_o persist_v in_o last_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n before_o the_o congregation_n whether_o the_o offend_a brother_n be_v present_a or_o withdraw_v the_o elder_a cut_v off_o and_o seclude_v such_o a_o one_o by_o name_n from_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v the_o say_a exclusion_n carry_v in_o it_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1.10_o see_v mat._n 18.17_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 5.4_o 5_o 6._o 2_o thes_n 3.14_o 1_o tim._n 1.10_o in_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n and_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n charge_n to_o the_o corinthian_n to_o deliver_v up_o such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o put_v he_o out_o of_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n into_o the_o world_n the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n for_o the_o humble_v and_o break_v of_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o sin_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n §_o 16_o a_o member_n thus_o judicial_o cast_v out_o may_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n blessing_n this_o ordinance_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a sight_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o remorse_n for_o it_o with_o great_a long_a desire_n to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o in_o this_o case_n christ_n key_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o open_v the_o door_n and_o receive_v the_o exclude_v party_n into_o the_o church_n again_o for_o after_o a_o full_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o sinner_n repentance_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o elder_n to_o make_v his_o public_a and_o solemn_a manifestation_n of_o his_o deep_a remorse_n etc._n etc._n which_o acknowledgement_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n with_o satisfaction_n and_o tender_a compassion_n towards_o he_o he_o be_v by_o a_o elder_a absolve_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a censure_n 18.18_o see_v mat._n 16.19_o &_o 18.18_o and_o readmit_v into_o full_a communion_n with_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o expression_n of_o thankfulness_n unto_o god_n thus_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v be_v now_o loose_v §_o 17._o beside_o this_o direct_a way_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o offend_a member_n there_o be_v another_o much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o we_o call_v indirect_a because_o the_o church_n put_v not_o the_o party_n out_o of_o its_o communion_n before_o the_o party_n have_v seclude_v himself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o regular_a way_n but_o indirect_o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o order_n for_o it_o be_v when_o a_o church-member_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o offence_n take_v at_o the_o church_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o not_o discharge_v his_o own_o duty_n withdraw_v himself_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n a_o person_n have_v thus_o excommunicate_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n ought_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o though_o a_o particular_a member_n or_o more_o have_v usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 3.6_o see_v rom._n 16.17_o 2_o thes_n 3.6_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o acquiesce_v therein_o but_o maintain_v that_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v commit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o it_o can_v hinder_v the_o inordinateness_n of_o a_o brother_n unruly_a passion_n and_o ungovernable_a temper_n when_o god_n leave_v he_o to_o it_o but_o that_o he_o will_v run_v away_o from_o the_o church_n rend_v himself_o off_o break_v all_o order_n and_o covenant_n obligation_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o fraternal_a endeavour_n to_o stay_v he_o in_o the_o place_n that_o christ_n have_v set_v he_o in_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o show_v and_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v entrust_v it_o with_o and_o judicial_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o turn_v the_o key_n upon_o so_o sinful_a and_o disorderly_a a_o departer_n from_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v sinful_o depart_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o congregation_n he_o be_v no_o long_o under_o its_o care_n and_o watch_n and_o be_v not_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o before_o
the_o oeconomy_n erect_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o be_v full_o practical_a under_o any_o civil_a power_n who_o will_v but_o permit_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n according_a to_o man_n conscience_n 2._o if_o any_o allege_v that_o the_o congregational_a practice_n abridge_v the_o people_n of_o their_o liberty_n we_o answer_v 1._o if_o by_o liberty_n be_v mean_v liberty_n to_o sin_n this_o all_o religion_n must_v profess_v to_o restrain_v that_o which_o do_v not_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v religion_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o do_v beside_o a_o liberty_n to_o sin_n be_v the_o most_o diabolical_a slavery_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o our_o way_n deprive_v man_n of_o no_o lawful_a civil_a liberty_n 3._o it_o do_v no_o more_o deprive_v man_n of_o spiritual_a liberty_n than_o a_o civil_a corporation-government_n deprive_v man_n of_o civil_a liberty_n for_o 1._o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o most_o desirable_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o charter_n in_o their_o respective_a kind_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o member_n make_v by_o a_o coercive_a power_n all_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o 3._o there_o be_v no_o member_n admit_v or_o cast_v out_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o despotic_a power_n but_o all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a 4._o a_o church_n be_v make_v a_o prison_n to_o none_o but_o any_o one_o may_v depart_v to_o another_o orderly_a and_o regular_o when_o call_v thereto_o 5._o as_o all_o member_n be_v admit_v so_o all_o ministerial_a officer_n be_v choose_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o body_n none_o be_v impose_v 6._o as_o all_o trial_n of_o offend_a person_n in_o a_o civil_a corporation_n be_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o in_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n all_o such_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v in_o a_o way_n of_o trial_n first_o in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o brotherhood_n upon_o who_o judgement_n of_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a the_o elder_a pass_v sentence_n of_o condemnation_n or_o absolution_n 3._o if_o any_o object_n strictness_n of_o the_o term_n of_o admission_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o all_o virtuous_a person_n like_o those_o society_n best_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o admission_n for_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v pure_a 2._o have_v not_o all_o family_n company_n corporation_n their_o term_n of_o admission_n which_o they_o will_v stand_v upon_o be_v it_o not_o fit_v you_o shall_v be_v qualify_v as_o the_o society_n expect_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n by_o express_a agreement_n be_v it_o fit_v you_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o immunity_n of_o a_o family_n or_o other_o society_n without_o a_o due_a qualification_n and_o obligation_n without_o the_o first_o you_o be_v unmeet_a without_o the_o latter_a ungovernable_a 3._o the_o term_n be_v reasonable_a and_o as_o easy_a as_o possible_a for_o a_o spiritual_a society_n a_o household_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n and_o whatever_o slight_a term_n of_o admittance_n you_o be_v for_o whilst_o a_o non-member_n if_o you_o have_v the_o true_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o your_o heart_n when_o you_o become_v a_o member_n you_o will_v not_o be_v will_v other_o shall_v be_v so_o admit_v lest_o it_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o foul_a house_n as_o yourself_o will_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o endure_v 4._o some_o one_o will_v say_v or_o think_v i_o be_o loath_a to_o come_v under_o the_o observation_n obligation_n and_o charge_n of_o church-membership_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n without_o it_o though_o i_o will_v willing_o have_v my_o child_n baptize_v ans_fw-fr 1._o take_v this_o altogether_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o such_o a_o one_o have_v grace_n in_o his_o heart_n or_o have_v any_o good_a ground_n of_o hope_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o heaven_n for_o it_o argue_v looseness_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n and_o covetousness_n which_o be_v idolatry_n yea_o and_o plain_a hypocrisy_n that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o child_n baptize_v mere_o for_o form_n and_o reputation_n sake_n for_o i_o will_v say_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 1._o be_v not_o one_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o as_o much_o weight_n to_o a_o believer_n as_o another_o will_v thou_o baptize_v thy_o child_n as_o thy_o duty_n and_o neglect_v the_o other_o seal_n for_o thy_o worldly_a advantage_n and_o so_o indulge_v thyself_o in_o sin_n by_o what_o right_o do_v thou_o claim_v baptism_n for_o thy_o child_n be_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o abraham_n covenant_n and_o do_v thou_o open_o profess_v it_o and_o will_v not_o stipulate_v to_o the_o say_a covenant_n how_o be_v thou_o such_o a_o child_n of_o abraham_n as_o the_o blessing_n be_v come_v upon_o sure_o not_o the_o blessing_n of_o church-membership_n obj._n but_o i_o hope_v my_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o baptism_n though_o i_o be_o no_o church-member_n ans_fw-fr he_o that_o himself_o be_v such_o as_o that_o if_o he_o be_v unbaptised_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o baptism_n can_v plead_v right_o for_o his_o child_n but_o no_o non-member_n can_v plead_v right_a to_o any_o seal_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o world_n nor_o one_o seal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o church_n obj._n but_o i_o be_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o my_o personal_a covenant_v with_o god_n ans_fw-fr 1._o who_o know_v what_o thy_o private_a and_o secret_a action_n be_v to_o verify_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o thou_o say_v the_o church_n call_v thou_o to_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o they_o if_o thou_o will_v partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v be_v serious_a in_o covenant_v private_o thou_o will_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o covenant_n open_o with_o god_n and_o his_o church_n for_o he_o that_o covenant_n social_o covenant_n but_o personal_o and_o he_o that_o covenant_n with_o christ_n covenant_n with_o he_o social_o though_o secret_o for_o he_o take_v he_o as_o head_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n so_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o personal_n and_o social_n covenant_v make_v not_o a_o legal_a distinction_n have_v no_o sufficient_a dissentaniety_n of_o part_n they_o differ_v but_o ratione_fw-la only_a and_o so_o be_v but_o diversa_fw-la not_o ratione_fw-la &_o re_fw-la so_o as_o to_o be_v vera_fw-la opposita_fw-la 2._o such_o personal_a covenant_v as_o you_o intend_v if_o it_o be_v real_a make_v you_o but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o any_o visible_a church_n which_o alone_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o other_o ordinance_n 3._o the_o proselyte_n public_o embrace_v abraham_n covenant_n and_o join_v to_o the_o church_n thereby_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n before_o they_o be_v circumcise_v and_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o first_o see_v deut._n 29.11_o 12._o where_o the_o stranger_n covenant_v public_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o social_o with_o that_o church_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n just_a before_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n and_o be_v circumcise_v by_o joshua_n ch_n 5.2_o 3_o 4._o for_o the_o latter_a see_v act_n 2.39_o 41._o peter_n make_v they_o that_o manifest_v their_o repentance_n to_o stipulate_v public_o to_o abraham_n covenant_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o many_o as_o declare_v their_o glad_a receive_n and_o embrace_v the_o promise_n for_o themselves_o and_o seed_n be_v baptize_v for_o they_o who_o do_v not_o explicit_o declare_v so_o much_o be_v not_o baptize_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o text._n in_o a_o word_n do_v thou_o 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