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A32165 Articles of alliance and commerce between the most serene and potent prince Charles II, by the grace of God king of Great Britain, France and Ireland, defender of the faith &c., and the most serene and potent prince Christian V, by the grace of God king of Denmark, Norway &c. / concluded at Copenhagen the 11th day of July, 1670.; Treaties, etc. Denmark, 1670 July 11. English. England and Wales.; Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685.; Christian V, King of Denmark and Norway, 1646-1699.; Denmark. Treaties, etc. England and Wales, 1690 July 11. English. 1672 (1672) Wing C2892; ESTC R43087 12,829 31

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avoiding the danger of the Sea or to refit or buy provisions So that they exceed not the number of six Ships of War if they enter of their own accord nor shall they remain longer in or about the Ports then shall be necessary for the refitting of their Ships buying provisions or other necessaries And if they should upon occasion desire to come into the said Ports with a greater number of Ships of War It shall in no wise be lawful for them to enter therein to without first giving timely notice by Letter of their coming and obtaining leave of those to whom the foresaid Ports belong But if by force of Tempest or other urgent necessity they shall be compelled to put into harbour in such case without any precedent notice the Ships shall not be restrained to a certain number But with this condition nevertheless that their Admiral or Commander in chief presently after his Arrival shall make acquainted the chief Magistrate or Commander of the Place Haven or Coast whether they are come with the cause of his coming Nor shall be stay longer there then shall be permitted him by the chief Magistrate or Commander and shall not act or attempt any Hostility in the Ports whereinto he hath betaken himself or any thing prejudicial to him of the Two Confederates to whom they shall belong XXXI It shall not be lawful for the Subjects of either King or the Inhabitants of the Kingdoms or Lands under their obedience to procure of any Prince or State who is at difference or in open War with either of the Confederates Letters Patents called Commissions or Reprisals much less by virtue of such Letters to molest or damnify the Subjects of either Both the said Kings shall strictly prohibite their Subjects respectively that they do not procure or accept from other Princes or States any such Commissions But shall as much as in them lies forbid and hinder the committing of any depredations by virtue of such Commissions XXXII If any Ship or Ships belonging to the Subjects of either King be taken in the Ports of either by a third party they in whose Port or within whose jurisdiction whatsoever the foresaid Ships shall be taken shall be mutually obliged to use their endeavour together with the other party for the finding and retaking the said Ships or Ships and restoring them to the Owners Which nevertheless shall be done at the charge of the said Owners or the Parties interrested XXXIII But if also in the Ships taken by the Subjects of either Confederate and brought into any Port belonging to the other there be found any Seamen or other Persons who are Subjects of that Confederate into whose Ports or Rivers the prize shall be brought they shall be civilly used by those who have taken them and restored to their liberty forthwith and without ransome XXXIV But if a Ship of War or any other laden with prohibited Goods belonging to the other Crown happen to be taken It shall not be lawful for the Captains or Commanders who have taken her to open or break up any Chests Tons or Bails on board the said Ship nor likewise to transport or otherwise alienate any of her Merchandise until they have been first put on shore and an Inventory thereof made before the Judges of the Admiralty XXXV And for the greater security of the Subjects of both Kings and for preventing of all violence towards them from the said Ships of War All Commanders of any the Ships of War belonging to the King of Great Britain and all other His Subjects whatsoever shall be strictly charged and required that they do not Molest or Injure the Subjects of the King of Denmark If they shall do otherwise they shall be liable to answer it in their Persons and Estates and shall therein stand bound until just Satisfaction and Compensation shall be made for the wrongs by them done and the Damage thereby sustained or to be sustained In like manner shall all Commanders of the Ships of War belonging to the King of Denmark and all other His Subjects whatsoever be straitly under the same penalties charged and required that they do not molest or injure the said Subjects of the King of Great Britain Provided nevertheless that all the foresaid actions be examined and adjudged by due and legal proceeding in the Court of Admiralty of both Kings Or if it shall rather seem meet to either of the parties being a stranger in the place where the controversy is to be decided they shall be examined before certain Commissioners which both Kings so soon as they shall be desired shall appoint to that end that so proceedings by this means may be not onely carried on without great expenses but also ended within three moneths at furthest XXXVI Both Kings shall take care That judgment and sentence in things taken at Sea be given according to the rules of justice and equity by persons not suspected or interrested and being once given by such Judges as aforesaid they shall straitly charge and require their Officers and whom it shall concern to see the same put in due execution according to the form and tenour thereof XXXVII If the Ambassadors of either King or any other Publick Ministers residing with the other King shall happen to make complaint of any such sentence that King to whom complaint shall be made shall cause the said judgment and sentence to be reheard and examined in His Council That it may appear whether all things requisite and necessary have been performed according to the rules of this Treaty and with due caution If the contrary shall happen it shall be redressed which is to be done at the furthest within three moneths time Neither shall it be lawful either before the giving of the first sentence or afterwards during the time of Re-hearing to unlade or sell and make away the Goods in controversie unless it happen to be done by consent of parties and to prevent the perishing of the said Goods and Merchandise XXXVIII The said Kings shall have in each others Court their Ministers and in certain Ports their Consuls for the better and more easie communicating and proposing such things as they shall think advantageous to the Publick interest or private concerns of any particular Person XXXIX No Private injury shall in any wise letten this Treaty nor shall raise any discord or hatred between the foresaid Nations but every man shall answer for his own doings and shall be responsible therefore Nor shall one man suffer for that which another has offended in by having recourse to Reprisals or such like rigorous proceedings unless justice be denied or delayed longer then is fitting In which case it shall be lawful for that King whose Subject has received the Injury to proceed according to the rules and prescriptions of the Law of Nations untill reparation be made to the party injured Provided notwithstanding that he have first in due manner advertised the other King thereof XL. Also it is Agreed that if the Hollander or any other Nation whatsoever the Swedish Nation onely excepted hath already or shall hereafter obtain any better Articles Agreement Exemptions or Priviledges then what are contained in this Treaty from the King of Denmark that the same and like Priviledges shall be likewise Granted to the King of Great Britain and His Subjects effectually and fully to all intents and purposes And on the otherside if the Hollander or any other Nation whatsoever hath or shall obtain from His Majesty of Great Britain any better Articles Agreements Exemptions or Priviledges then what are contained in this Treaty that the same and like Priviledges shall be granted to the King of Denmark and His Subjects also in most full and effectual manner XLI It is also Concluded That former Treaties and Leagues at any time heretofore made between the foresaid Confederates or their Predecessors Kings as well for the Kingdoms of Great Britain c. as for the Hereditary Kingdoms of Denmark and Norway c. respectively be not in the least reputed or taken to be broken and abolished by any Agreement Covenants or Articles in the present Treaty contained But that the same remain in full force effect and virtue so far as they are not contrary or repugnant to the present Treaty or any Article therein contained XLII Finally it is Covenanted concluded and agreed that the foresaid Kings shall sincerely and bona fide observe all and singular the Articles contained and set down in this Treaty and shall cause them to be observed by their Subjects and People Nor shall transgress the same directly or indirectly or suffer the same to be transgressed by their Subjects or People and shall Ratify and Confirm all and singular the premisses as before Agreed by Letters Patents Subscribed with their hands and Sealed with their Great Seales in good sufficient and effectuall form and shall deliver the same reciprocally within three Moneths after the date of these Presents or cause them to be delivered in good faith and reality and with effect Given at Copenhagen the 12 th day of July 1670. In the SAVOY Printed by the Assigns of John Bill and Christopher Barker Printers to the Kings most Excellent Majesty 1672.