a_fw-fr graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o qui_fw-la progredi_fw-la possit_fw-la praegredi_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o that_o will_v go_v on_o in_o virtue_n certain_o ought_v principal_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o attend_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v call_v justitia_fw-la quasi_fw-la juris_fw-la statio_fw-la vel_fw-la status_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la jus_o stat_fw-la i._o exercetur_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v call_v justice_n because_o it_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o right_n miserable_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_fw-la vagum_fw-la justice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v attend_v by_o none_o but_o the_o virtuoso_fw-la the_o most_o virtuous_a pious_a and_o ingenuous_a person_n probi_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o faithful_a but_o skilful_a none_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o keep_v a_o oath_n suspect_v that_o want_v skill_n to_o know_v how_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n what_o expectation_n can_v there_o be_v of_o a_o good_a verdict_n from_o a_o bad_a or_o ignorant_a man_n can_v he_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v a_o cause_n ever_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o it_o will_v a_o liar_n present_v a_o truth_n a_o thief_n convict_v his_o fellow_n thief_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o murderer_n or_o who_o can_v expect_v justice_n from_o he_o who_o neither_o to_o his_o god_n nor_o to_o himself_o be_v just_a 133._o or_o true_a he_o that_o believe_v judge_n be_v quasi_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o or_o that_o god_n sit_v among_o and_o be_v present_a with_o judge_n in_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n sense_n it_o be_v truth_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v can_v but_o apprehend_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v to_o bring_v such_o a_o jury_n before_o such_o a_o presence_n to_o act_v in_o a_o concernment_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n who_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v veredictum_fw-la a_o true_a say_n juratur_fw-la quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la as_o the_o gospel_n they_o swear_v upon_o dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o say_n of_o truth_n itself_o especial_o as_o it_o be_v the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o hear_v not_o only_o the_o accuser_n and_o his_o witness_n but_o also_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o his_o witness_n face_n to_o face_n they_o be_v call_v although_o a_o jury_n petty_a jury_n yet_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v not_o although_o they_o inquire_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n from_o the_o great_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n upon_o who_o verdict_n the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n ground_n the_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o death_n of_o acquittal_n or_o condemnation_n and_o as_o a_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o just_a verdict_n as_o to_o themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a testimony_n give_v to_o they_o so_o may_v the_o judge_n as_o to_o himself_o give_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n for_o as_o the_o juror_n be_v excusable_a that_o give_v their_o verdict_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la per_fw-la sacrum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la by_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o prove_v to_o they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o witness_n or_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n even_o so_o that_o judge_n be_v excusable_a in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la that_o give_v judgement_n upon_o a_o verdict_n though_o false_a for_o he_o do_v not_o therein_o jus_n dare_v but_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la secundum_fw-la veredict_v jur._n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o perit_n jury_n and_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v full_o verify_v in_o two_o remarkable_a extreme_n case_n note_v in_o the_o margin_n a_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o all_o judge_n not_o to_o try_v any_o for_o murder_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o infallible_a evidence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v and_o as_o every_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v probus_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o honest_a and_o a_o skilful_a man_n so_o ought_v every_o one_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o person_n so_o qualify_v that_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o honest_a prudent_a and_o just_a man_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n not_o a_o lawful_a juryman_n for_o in_o one_o sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o ligeus_n &_o subditus_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la treason_n for_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n their_o fellow_n subject_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n he_o be_v say_v in_o law_n not_o to_o be_v legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la that_o be_v homo_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la a_o outlaw_a person_n one_o that_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la who_o be_v no_o better_a than_o one_o that_o be_v extraneus_fw-la a_o alien_n a_o stranger_n one_o not_o only_o put_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o law_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o juror_n nay_o such_o a_o person_n be_v a_o juror_n will_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v outlaw_v but_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la such_o a_o legal_a and_o indifferent_a person_n as_o the_o law_n require_v who_o be_v either_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o partial_a or_o in_o such_o a_o evil_a reputation_n 32._o as_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o unjust_a for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o father_n to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v his_o son_n or_o the_o son_n the_o father_n brother_n uncle_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o try_v one_o another_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o he_o that_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la or_o indeed_o criminalis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o man_n that_o stand_v judicial_o accuse_v indict_v convict_v or_o attaint_v for_o felony_n to_o try_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o indeed_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a juror_n to_o present_v it_o the_o law_n provide_v that_o each_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la that_o stand_v right_a in_o court_n above_z and_o against_o all_o natural_a rational_a and_o legal_a exception_n qui_fw-la accusat_fw-la integrae_fw-la famae_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la criminosus_fw-la for_o certain_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o a_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o wise_o to_o discern_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n upon_o a_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_a evidence_n many_o time_n require_v as_o great_a ability_n in_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o black-art_n use_v to_o darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n among_o the_o juror_n especial_o if_o either_o a_o great_a person_n or_o rich_a be_v concern_v therein_o than_o possible_o can_v be_v to_o prevent_v or_o prevaricate_v a_o right_a judgement_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o any_o dust_n of_o gold_n power_n or_o favour_n to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n or_o falsify_v his_o clear_a sight_n who_o sit_v every_o way_n above_o such_o a_o temptation_n the_o juror_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o circuit_n with_o their_o unequal_a yoke-fellow_n the_o tales-man_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o very_a scandal_n of_o the_o law_n practical_a of_o england_n who_o seldom_o serve_v but_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n fact_n to_o obey_v a_o superior_a pleasure_n a_o friend_n or_o to_o help_v away_o in_o a_o hurry_n a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o practice_n this_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o the_o male_a execution_n of_o they_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 6._o provide_v that_o each_o juror_n shall_v have_v at_o least_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n and_o this_o must_v be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o 272._o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o forty_o mark_n the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o esteem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sua_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la juror_n that_o have_v estate_n to_o lose_v will_v be_v afraid_a to_o commit_v perjury_n the_o best_a thing_n abuse_v always_o prove_v the_o worst_a the_o sweet_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n not_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o wine_n but_o in_o the_o use_n and_o
felony_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o arraign_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o pen_n of_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v clear_a that_o all_o indictment_n for_o the_o unlawful_a or_o wilful_a kill_n of_o any_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v murder_n as_o they_o be_v former_o before_o this_o act._n for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n only_o of_o manslaughter_n according_a to_o the_o now_o distinction_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v stand_v mute_a not_o answer_v direct_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o whereby_o he_o can_v have_v no_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o act_n the_o word_n be_v petty_a treason_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n murder_n robbery_n burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o name_v here_o by_o the_o term_n manslaughter_n so_o it_o can_v with_o any_o congruity_n be_v comprehend_v under_o any_o of_o those_o head_n not_o under_o the_o general_a head_n of_o other_o felony_n after_o the_o commemoration_n of_o so_o many_o several_a felony_n next_o before_o as_o burn_v of_o house_n robbery_n burglary_n and_o other_o felony_n must_v needs_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o like_a felony_n or_o theft_n and_o what_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n will_v proceed_v upon_o such_o a_o moot_v point_n or_o rather_o a_o clear_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o any_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o and_o rehearse_v all_o these_o former_a statute_n viz._n 22_o h._n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o continue_v they_o all_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o provide_v further_a that_o such_o as_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o other_o be_v all_o within_o holy_a order_n be_v by_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o except_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n from_o the_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o lay_v person_n suffer_v for_o such_o offence_n it_o seem_v those_o in_o holy_a order_n than_o begin_v to_o lose_v their_o esteem_n as_o appear_v more_o full_o in_o the_o ensue_a act_n which_o perpetuate_v the_o former_a acts._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o and_o rehearse_v the_o same_o act_n again_o and_o make_v they_o perpetual_a and_o enact_n that_o all_o person_n within_o holy_a order_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v or_o may_v have_v their_o clergy_n for_o any_o felony_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o lay_v clerk_n in_o such_o case_n and_o shall_v suffer_v all_o such_o pain_n danger_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o lay_v person_n in_o like_a case_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o after_o it_o have_v declare_v what_o act_n shall_v be_v treason_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o clergy_n viz._n such_o person_n as_o in_o due_a form_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a of_o poison_v of_o malice_n prepense_a of_o break_v of_o any_o house_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n rob_v any_o person_n in_o or_o near_o the_o highway_n felonious_a steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n or_o for_o felonious_a take_n of_o any_o good_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n church_n or_o other_o church_n or_o chapel_n all_o offender_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n whether_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o stand_v mute_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n clergy_n may_v be_v allow_v here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o petty_a treason_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n and_o accessary_n before_o to_o be_v out_v of_o clergy_n as_o be_v in_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n they_o may_v have_v have_v their_o clergy_n the_o new_a offence_n add_v to_o this_o act_n to_o be_v out_v of_o clergy_n that_o be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v only_o steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n and_o mare_n and_o by_o this_o act_n poison_v be_v make_v murder_n prove_v although_o no_o malice_n be_v prove_v and_o clergy_n take_v away_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 24._o and_o this_o statute_n give_v remedy_n in_o several_a case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o at_o common_a law_n as_o first_o where_o one_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o another_o second_o where_o one_o be_v accessary_a in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n before_o this_o statute_n no_o sufficient_a indictment_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n can_v be_v take_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o party_n die_v of_o such_o stroke_n will_v take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n although_o the_o say_a county_n and_o place_n adjoin_v very_o near_o together_o nor_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v can_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o death_n in_o another_o county_n although_o such_o death_n most_o apparent_o come_v of_o such_o stroke_n so_o that_o such_o offence_n and_o the_o other_o offence_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n remain_v unpunished_a and_o such_o murder_n can_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o either_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n now_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n or_o other_o justice_n that_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n and_o poison_v have_v be_v commit_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o likewise_o provide_v that_o such_o party_n to_o who_o appeal_v of_o murder_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n may_v commence_v take_v and_o sue_v appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o person_n so_o felonious_o strike_v or_o poison_a shall_v die_v as_o well_o against_o the_o principal_n as_o against_o every_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o offence_n in_o whatsoever_o county_n or_o place_n the_o accessary_a or_o accessary_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o and_o do_v further_a provide_v that_o where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v accessary_a or_o accessary_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a to_o any_o such_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n find_v or_o take_v against_o such_o accessary_a or_o accessary_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o matter_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o offence_n of_o accessary_a shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o principal_a offence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o indictment_n against_o such_o accessary_a shall_v be_v find_v 117._o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o appeal_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o party_n where_o one_o be_v wound_v or_o poison_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o another_o must_v be_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v either_o against_o principal_n or_o accessary_a by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o statute_n where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o accessary_a be_v in_o another_o county_n here_o the_o word_n murder_n must_v be_v one_o species_n and_o felony_n that_o be_v th_a another_o viz._n carry_v of_o steal_a good_n into_o another_o county_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o principal_n must_v be_v murder_n or_o the_o accessary_a thereto_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o
of_o this_o tract_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o i_o have_v accuse_v myself_o for_o and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o have_v abstract_v and_o omit_v much_o of_o it_o but_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o do_v it_o i_o be_v overcome_v by_o these_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o essay_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o have_v be_v write_v as_o a_o book_n that_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o meet_v with_o all_o reader_n of_o like_a capacity_n some_o perhaps_o may_v gather_v much_o out_o of_o a_o little_a whereas_o other_o will_v gather_v but_o a_o little_a out_o of_o much_o and_o the_o whole_a not_o of_o many_o hour_n read_v which_o may_v be_v worse_o spend_v and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o leave_v it_o as_o i_o have_v first_o frame_v it_o although_o i_o expose_v myself_o to_o be_v censure_v for_o it_o and_o because_o grand_a juror_n put_v so_o great_a a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v as_o grand_a juror_n and_o from_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v frame_v so_o strong_a a_o objection_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o present_v all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n usual_o in_o their_o charge_n dilate_v and_o declare_v the_o law_n as_o to_o all_o the_o several_a species_n and_o degree_n of_o murder_n manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n what_o every_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o therefore_o they_o as_o grand_a juror_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o fact_n before_o they_o what_o it_o be_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fact_n and_o so_o present_a to_o the_o court_n both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n judice_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la this_o be_v the_o great_a objection_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o any_o of_o they_o against_o what_o be_v here_o assert_v although_o something_o be_v say_v as_o to_o this_o objection_n in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v something_o more_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n and_o answer_v full_o that_o objection_n by_o set_v down_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juror_n in_o terminis_fw-la as_o also_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o explain_v they_o both_o juror_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n or_o shall_v come_v to_o your_o knowledge_n concern_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n counsel_n your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v secret_a you_o shall_v present_v nothing_o for_o malice_n or_o evil_n will_v you_o bear_v to_o any_o person_n neither_o shall_v you_o leave_v any_o thing_n unpresented_a for_o love_n favour_n affection_n reward_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o shall_v concern_v this_o present_a service_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o truth_n so_o help_v you_o god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o see_v by_o the_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o their_o inquiry_n not_o to_o be_v slothful_a or_o negligent_a be_v quicken_v by_o their_o oath_n this_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o inquiry_n and_o this_o inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v make_v among_o themselves_o in_o what_o they_o know_v of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n or_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o inquiry_n which_o next_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o from_o which_o they_o frame_v their_o main_a objection_n viz._n all_o such_o thing_n and_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n these_o word_n be_v general_a thing_n and_o matter_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o clear_a understanding_n be_v intend_v the_o general_a head_n of_o all_o offence_n by_o they_o inquirable_a as_o all_o murder_n and_o that_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a kill_n all_o felony_n and_o that_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o steal_v and_o so_o of_o other_o general_a head_n of_o offence_n here_o inquirable_a as_o perjury_n forgery_n misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n although_o the_o learned_a judge_n where_o he_o have_v time_n and_o leisure_n do_v in_o his_o charge_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o murder_n declare_v the_o several_a species_n and_o difference_n in_o that_o offence_n by_o law_n and_o so_o of_o felony_n the_o several_a manner_n of_o felony_n simple_a and_o compound_n and_o so_o of_o other_o offence_n the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o they_o do_v no_o way_n oblige_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o charge_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o presentment_n every_o nicety_n in_o law_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o every_o fact_n before_o they_o otherwise_o than_o in_o that_o form_n and_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n council_n have_v frame_v and_o present_v it_o to_o their_o inquiry_n where_o the_o single_a fact_n of_o unlawful_a kill_v another_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v prove_v unto_o they_o so_o far_o as_o in_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v fit_a matter_n of_o accusation_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o all_o that_o may_v depend_v upon_o it_o to_o a_o far_o and_o more_o full_a examination_n as_o be_v more_o full_o manifest_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n for_o shall_v the_o judge_n only_o give_v they_o general_a head_n of_o offence_n in_o charge_n as_o he_o well_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v without_o distinguish_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o they_o the_o grand_a juror_n will_v then_o want_v a_o ground_n for_o this_o objection_n beside_o i_o have_v ever_o take_v it_o that_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v oral_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o also_o that_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o judge_n in_o writing_n to_o be_v by_o they_o inquire_v of_o be_v part_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o that_o be_v every_o indictment_n that_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o other_o matter_n in_o write_v commend_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o enquiry_n the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n that_o former_o be_v itinerant_a over_o the_o kingdom_n in_o who_o room_n these_o learned_a judge_n succeed_v ever_o give_v their_o charge_n and_o whatever_o be_v enquirable_a by_o the_o grand_a juror_n in_o writing_n which_o if_o so_o understand_v as_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o will_v be_v avoid_v they_o be_v then_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o present_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o so_o every_o indictment_n of_o murder_n deliver_v by_o the_o court_n unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o they_o where_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n be_v so_o far_o prove_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o make_v up_o a_o accusation_n then_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o oath_n the_o king_n counsel_n their_o fellow_n and_o their_o own_o they_o shall_v keep_v secret_a by_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v any_o direction_n the_o judge_n shall_v in_o court_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o any_o matter_n before_o they_o as_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o witness_n that_o shall_v be_v produce_v to_o they_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o any_o fact_n for_o no_o other_o witness_n must_v be_v hear_v by_o they_o and_o likewise_o such_o counsellor_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n as_o shall_v manage_v the_o matter_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n for_o no_o other_o council_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o they_o against_o the_o bill_n none_o of_o this_o must_v be_v reveal_v or_o discover_v by_o the_o grand_a juror_n but_o faithful_o keep_v secret_a according_a to_o their_o oath_n from_o the_o party_n concern_v his_o friend_n and_o all_o other_o except_o the_o court_n demand_v any_o question_n from_o they_o upon_o their_o evidence_n so_o likewise_o must_v they_o keep_v their_o fellow_n juror_n counsel_n and_o their_o own_o that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o to_o discover_v what_o any_o one_o of_o themselves_o have_v together_o counsel_v advise_v or_o debate_v in_o the_o business_n before_o they_o against_o such_o a_o person_n they_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o all_o such_o great_a council_n where_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n for_o otherwise_o by_o reveal_v such_o counsel_n a_o traitor_n a_o murderer_n and_o the_o great_a felon_n may_v escape_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o this_o offence_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v hold_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o george_n case_n in_o anno_fw-la 27._o ass_n lib._n ass_n
the_o indictment_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n and_o his_o offence_n of_o blood_n to_o a_o full_a trial_n by_o a_o second_o jury_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o the_o law_n therein_o know_v from_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n only_a manslaughter_n which_o by_o find_v of_o it_o murder_n will_v be_v prevent_v as_o in_o challenge_v upon_o his_o trial_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o juror_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 217._o 8._o c._n 14._o reduce_v peremptory_a challenge_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o juror_n this_o statute_n so_o provide_v that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o now_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n challenge_v above_o twenty_o juror_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n mar._n 8._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 35_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o geo._n r._n brooks_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v for_o murder_n and_o challenge_v above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o juror_n peremptory_o without_o show_v cause_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o conviction_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o capital_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a quaere_fw-la whether_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v only_o for_o manslaughter_n which_o be_v not_o name_v in_o this_o act_n nor_o can_v be_v rational_o comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n felony_n more_o than_o murder_n may_v have_v be_v may_v not_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n as_o at_o common_a law_n so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o quaere_fw-la where_o the_o prisoner_n indict_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v stand_v mute_a or_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o indictment_n whether_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o and_o other_o statute_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o such_o offence_n and_o offender_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v take_v it_o away_o as_o well_o from_o such_o as_o stand_v mute_a answer_v indirect_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o as_o from_o those_o that_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o confession_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n otherwise_o such_o as_o stand_v mute_a answer_v indirect_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o may_v have_v have_v their_o clergy_n as_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o imply_v otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o take_v clergy_n away_o in_o those_o case_n the_o judgement_n of_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v that_o be_v pain_v grievous_a and_o durable_a be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o make_v anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o notorious_a felon_n open_o know_v of_o evil_a name_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o inquest_n of_o felony_n which_o man_n do_v prosecute_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o hard_a and_o strong_a prison_n as_o they_o which_o refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v of_o light_a suspicion_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o this_o pain_n if_o there_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o probable_a matter_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o otherwise_o 211._o that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a thief_n or_o open_o know_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a name_n which_o the_o judge_n ought_v strict_o to_o examine_v before_o he_o proceed_v to_o this_o judgement_n against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o which_o the_o law_n be_v never_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o extend_v this_o statute_n to_o manslaughter_n which_o may_v be_v sudden_o commit_v by_o one_o of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o not_o a_o notorious_a thief_n as_o this_o act_n mention_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v a_o obstinate_a humour_n to_o refuse_v trial_n challenge_v peremptory_o and_o make_v indirect_a pleas._n it_o be_v the_o severe_a judgement_n that_o i_o know_v the_o law_n pass_v upon_o any_o offender_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o plain_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n a_o sentence_n so_o severe_a that_o i_o think_v never_o english_a man_n as_o yet_o though_o many_o have_v be_v press_v to_o death_n have_v the_o heart_n to_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n which_o sentence_n be_v as_o follow_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v 2._o and_o put_v into_o a_o mean_a house_n stop_v from_o light_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n without_o any_o litter_n straw_n or_o other_o cover_n and_o without_o any_o garment_n about_o he_o save_v something_o to_o cover_v his_o privy_a member_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lie_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v cover_v and_o his_o foot_n bare_a and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o cord_n to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o other_o arm_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o that_o his_o leg_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o stone_n as_o he_o can_v bear_v and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n 19_o without_o any_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v drink_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v three_o time_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v next_o the_o prison-door_n save_v running-water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v another_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o arraign_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n of_o something_o do_v in_o another_o county_n to_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o only_a provide_v in_o case_n of_o petit_n treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n that_o foreign_a plea_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v arraign_v and_o by_o the_o same_o juror_n of_o the_o same_o county_n that_o shall_v try_v the_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n 27._o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n he_o may_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o another_o county_n otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o felony_n another_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 6_o h._n 6._o 8._o c._n 6._o by_o that_o statute_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v impower_v to_o remit_v the_o body_n of_o felon_n and_o murderer_n remove_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n and_o their_o indictment_n remove_v into_o that_o court_n which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o a_o record_n that_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o the_o high_a court_n can_v not_o be_v remand_v to_o a_o inferior_a 157._o stamf._n fol._n 157._o this_o statute_n only_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n not_o manslaughter_n the_o last_o inconvenience_n i_o shall_v mention_v though_o i_o can_v many_o more_o 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