case_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o prevent_v the_o forfeiture_n because_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o jury_n will_v have_v find_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n must_v make_v a_o construction_n here_o and_o that_o seem_v very_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n but_o they_o give_v no_o judgement_n wilkinson_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n lloyd_n not_o where_o the_o party_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n where_o not_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o agreé_v for_o the_o take_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o the_o county_n of_o york_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o bring_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o defendant_n agree_v for_o the_o say_a excise_n without_o his_o consent_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o because_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o the_o other_o both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n and_o so_o be_v slingsby_n case_n 5_o co._n if_o a_o bond_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o they_o must_v both_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n so_o here_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a contract_n and_o both_o must_v be_v plaintiff_n so_o also_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o two_o to_o pay_v each_o of_o they_o 20_o l._n they_o must_v both_o join_v it_o be_v true_a in_o slingsbies_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o a_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o a._n of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o b._n of_o black_a acre_n and_o to_o c._n of_o green_a acre_n and_o a_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o these_o last_o word_n make_v the_o covenant_n several_a but_o here_o be_v nothing_o of_o a_o several_a interest_n no_o more_o than_o that_o one_o covenant_n with_o two_o that_o he_o will_v not_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n without_o their_o consent_n so_o that_o their_o interest_n not_o be_v divide_v the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v entire_a and_o take_v according_a to_o the_o first_o word_n to_o be_v a_o joint_a covenant_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v maintain_v this_o action_n alone_o the_o other_o may_v bring_v a_o second_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o entire_a damage_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o both_o judgement_n judgement_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v no_o joint_a interest_n but_o that_o each_o of_o the_o covenantee_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o his_o particular_a damage_n or_o otherwise_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v remediless_a for_o suppose_v one_o of_o they_o have_v give_v his_o consent_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v farm_v this_o excise_n and_o have_v secret_o receive_v some_o satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n for_o so_o do_v be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o other_o shall_v lose_v his_o remedy_n who_o never_o do_v consent_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n page_n versus_fw-la tulse_n mil_n '_o &_o alios_fw-la vic'_fw-fr mid_a '_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a return_n post_n case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v mod._n rep._n 239._o ellis_n and_o yarborough_n post_n set_v forth_o that_o he_o sue_v a_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o arrest_v the_o party_n and_o take_v bail_v for_o his_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o body_n there_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o say_v that_o he_o take_v bail_v viz._n two_o sufficient_a surety_n and_o so_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o whether_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n who_o refuse_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o amerciament_n or_o to_o take_v a_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail-bond_n this_o case_n depend_v in_o court_n several_a term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o serjeant_n conier_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o this_o king_n in_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v consider_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n 1._o what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n 2._o what_o alteration_n thereof_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v at_o the_o common_a law_n man_n be_v to_o appear_v personal_o to_o ansswer_v the_o writ_n the_o form_n of_o which_o require_v it_o and_o no_o attorney_n can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o action_n till_o edw._n 1._o de_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la give_v leave_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o appoint_v they_o and_o command_v his_o judge_n to_o admit_v they_o 2_o inst_z 377._o after_o the_o arrest_v the_o sheriff_n mighttie_v the_o party_n to_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v and_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o till_o he_o have_v comply_v with_o such_o condition_n which_o often_o end_v in_o take_v extravagant_a bond_n and_o sometime_o in_o other_o oppression_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o which_o the_o clause_n that_o concern_v this_o case_n be_v viz._n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o any_o person_n cepi_n corpus_n or_o reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o such_o form_n as_o before_o the_o make_v the_o act_n so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o write_v this_o statute_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v the_o party_n at_o a_o day_n as_o before_o all_o the_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n now_o be_v bind_v to_o let_v the_o party_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a hardship_n upon_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o let_v out_o the_o party_n to_o bail_v shall_v also_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o so_o do_v because_o they_o have_v he_o not_o at_o the_o day_n so_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v when_o it_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o penalty_n if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o then_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o action_n but_o by_o amerciament_n 286._o cro._n jac._n 286._o the_o security_n direct_v by_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sheriff_n own_o name_n it_o be_v proper_o his_o business_n and_o for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v leave_v whole_o in_o his_o power_n for_o which_o reason_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n that_o be_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o wise_a concern_v for_o if_o that_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o act_n some_o provision_n will_v have_v be_v make_v as_o to_o his_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n when_o the_o security_n be_v thus_o take_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o amerciament_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n or_o to_o assign_v the_o bond_n either_o of_o which_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v to_o take_v 23._o 2_o sand._n 59_o 154_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 807_o 808._o cro._n eliz._n 460_o 852._o noy_n 39_o moor_n 428._o sid._n 23._o sufficient_a surety_n when_o offer_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o refusal_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o enforce_v he_o to_o have_v the_o party_n in_o court_n at_o the_o return_n when_o he_o be_v oblige_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o let_v he_o at_o large_a this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a return_n when_o in_o
enough_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o when_o this_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v in_o easter-term_n last_o the_o lord_n mohun_n offer_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v offer_v to_o speak_v upon_o his_o honour_n but_o justice_n wyld_n tell_v he_o in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n he_o must_v be_v upon_o his_o oath_n the_o lord_n mohun_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o the_o judge_n reply_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n and_o because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v question_v in_o another_o place_n he_o desire_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n which_o they_o all_o do_v and_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n for_o any_o lord_n to_o be_v swear_v anonymus_fw-la debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n and_o conclude_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o quer_fw-fr ad_fw-la exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o the_o exception_n after_o judgement_n be_v take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v only_o actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o upon_o search_n of_o precedent_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n anonymus_fw-la mony_n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a mony_n in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la computet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v before_o the_o auditor_n that_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o though_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o that_o they_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o buyer_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v worse_o and_o therefore_o he_o sell_v they_o upon_o credit_n to_o a_o man_n beyond_o sea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o after_o argument_n by_o barrel_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o baldwin_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o if_o a_o merchant_n deliver_v good_n to_o his_o factor_n ad_fw-la merchandizand_n '_o he_o can_v sell_v they_o upon_o credit_n but_o for_o ready_a money_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a commission_n from_o his_o master_n so_o to_o do_v for_o if_o he_o can_v find_v no_o buyer_n he_o be_v not_o answerable_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o money_n upon_o the_o delivery_n the_o merchant_n must_v give_v he_o authority_n to_o sell_v upon_o trust_n if_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o he_o be_v rob_v without_o his_o own_o default_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v the_o good_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o the_o sale_n itself_o be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n where_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v like_o the_o case_n of_o 202._o of_o 1_o bulst_n 103._o yelv._n 202._o sadock_n and_o burton_n where_o in_o account_n against_o a_o factor_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v naught_o for_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v a_o bare_a authorty_n to_o sell_v in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v a_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o must_v receive_v the_o money_n immediate_o upon_o the_o sale_n therefore_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o servant_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o least_o the_o good_n come_v to_o his_o use_n neither_o shall_v the_o servant_n have_v authority_n to_o sell_v without_o ready_a money_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a order_n for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n move_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o upon_o oath_n for_o have_v plead_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sell_v without_o loss_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v it_o fitzh_n account_n 47._o but_o no_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v herein_o only_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v require_v the_o plea_n upon_o oath_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n harris_n case_n sergeant_n hopkins_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v 10._o husband_n die_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la she_o die_v before_o probate_n administration_n must_v be_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o husband_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o appoint_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v executrix_n and_o devise_n a_o shilling_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o die_v the_o executrix_n before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n dies_z also_o intestate_a and_o whether_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o act_n for_o settle_v intestates_fw-la estate_n among_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o executrix_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n her_o husband_n be_v the_o question_n since_o she_o die_v before_o probate_n her_o husband_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n die_v also_o intestate_a this_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o the_o act_n intermeddle_v only_o where_o no_o will_n be_v make_v the_o court_n deliver_v no_o judgement_n in_o it_o but_o seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o administration_n must_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o distribution_n it_o must_v then_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n reder_n versus_fw-la bradley_n it_o be_v move_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o honour_n court_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n bring_v here_o l._n judgement_n reverse_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o the_o action_n below_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o service_n of_o his_o son_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o do_v permit_v his_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o 30_o s._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o exception_n now_o take_v be_v 1._o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o etc._n etc._n 2._o he_o lay_v his_o damage_n to_o 30_o l._n of_o which_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v hold_v plea_n for_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v lay_v under_o 40_o s._n cost_v may_v make_v it_o amount_v to_o more_o but_o where_o it_o be_v lay_v above_o in_o such_o case_n all_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o in_o this_o court_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o reversal_n as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n lane_n versus_fw-la robinson_n court_n inferior_a court_n trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v in_o a_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v sergeant_n pemberton_n take_v two_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n 348._o 2_o cro._n 443_o 526._o hob._n 180._o sid._n 348._o 1._o because_o the_o inferior_a court_n not_o be_v of_o record_n can_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o trespass_n be_v frequent_o bring_v there_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v either_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la postea_fw-la postea_fw-la 2._o the_o defendant_n recite_v the_o proceed_n below_o say_v taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la whereas_o he_o ought_v particular_o to_o set_v forth_o all_o that_o be_v do_v because_o not_o be_v in_o a_o court_n
heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v by_o this_o limitation_n a_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v not_o vest_n in_o francis_n 2._o if_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o yet_o william_n his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o future_a spring_a use_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n for_o the_o old_a seisin_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 1_o co._n 154._o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n refuse_v b._n shall_v enter_v present_o because_o the_o feoffor_a part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v if_o a._n have_v refuse_v the_o covenantor_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o again_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n like_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n and_o willis_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 794._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o use_n arise_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n as_o to_o b._n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n but_o if_o william_n can_v take_v it_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o 3._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o heir_n but_o yet_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a leave_v issue_n only_a daughter_n for_o these_o be_v descent_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o edward_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o william_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la object_n the_o case_n of_o greswold_n in_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 156._o seem_v to_o be_v express_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o greswold_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o greswold_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n charnock_n postea_fw-la britain_n and_o charnock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n answ_n admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o the_o judge_n there_o differ_v in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o at_o bar_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o upon_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o so_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v cite_v and_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o 372._o mod._n rep._n 159._o 1_o ventris_n 372._o adjudge_v by_o hales_n chief_a justice_n rainsford_n and_o wild_n but_o justice_n twisden_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n sergeant_n stroud_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o well_o execute_v whether_o when_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n be_v not_o spend_v 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n unless_o he_o will_v part_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n dyer_n 309_o b._n if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o lesser_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o 42_o ass_n 2._o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o myself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o remainder_n to_o i_o be_v void_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 42_o edw._n 3._o 5._o bro._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n it_o be_v true_a these_o case_n be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o chudleigh_n case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n 1_o co._n 138._o 1._o use_v be_v odious_a and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v they_o 2._o a_o rule_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v to_o vest_n a_o use_n and_o the_o use_v here_o not_o vest_n without_o break_v of_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 3._o use_v be_v raise_v so_o private_o that_o he_o who_o take_v they_o may_v not_o know_v when_o they_o vest_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o the_o statute_n annex_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_v together_o as_o they_o vest_n and_o divest_v both_o together_o moor_z 713._o 2_o co._n 91._o co._n lit._n 22._o moor_n 284._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o william_n can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_a be_v good_a word_n of_o limitation_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o a_o ancestor_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n co._n lit._n 26._o b._n john_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n roberga_n robert_n and_o maud_n john_n die_v michael_n give_v land_n to_o roberga_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v roberga_n in_o this_o case_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n maud_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o in_o a_o formedon_n she_o count_v as_o heir_n to_o robert_n which_o she_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v she_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n in_o this_o case_n if_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o life_n vest_v in_o thomas_n than_o william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n dyer_n 156._o co._n lit._n 22._o hob._n 31._o dyer_n 309._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o hob._n 151._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v both_o the_o former_a to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o since_o edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o william_n shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n in_o question_n for_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v donor_n and_o donee_n without_o he_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v
for_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o father_n and_o son_n be_v both_o of_o one_o name_n and_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o without_o a_o addition_n of_o junior_a the_o law_n intend_v the_o father_n so_o the_o vill_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o parish_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v if_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v in_o 2_o anderson_n 124._o hartwel_n rode_n and_o ashen_n be_v several_a vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rode_n the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o tithe_n in_o rode_n and_o ashen_n in_o tenura_fw-la richardi_fw-la wake_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o hartwel_n be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o wake_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o tithe_n in_o hartwel_n do_v pass_v but_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o rode_n can_v not_o be_v 61._o be_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la it_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o vill_n if_o a_o parish_n be_v not_o name_v because_o vill_n be_v know_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o not_o parish_n those_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o grant_n owen_n 61._o intend_v a_o parish_n and_o so_o to_o comprehend_v hartwel_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o vill_n distinct_a from_o a_o parish_n and_o so_o the_o tithe_n of_o hartwel_n be_v also_o a_o vill_n can_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o in_o rode_n this_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n owen_n 60._o but_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o do_v not_o help_v if_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o full_a for_o they_o may_v expound_v but_o they_o can_v enlarge_v each_o other_o in_o a_o formedon_n nient_a comprise_v in_o the_o record_n and_o not_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v the_o plea_n thing_n upon_o a_o record_n be_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o people_n but_o a_o deed_n be_v a_o pocket_n record_n and_o the_o person_n who_o it_o concern_v can_v come_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o so_o fine_n be_v open_a and_o to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o and_o be_v to_o be_v proclaim_v but_o according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n deed_n shall_v be_v also_o proclaim_v and_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o thing_n contain_v in_o a_o fine_a and_o in_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o tenement_n be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o deed_n of_o a_o tenement_n be_v well_o enough_o but_o will_v not_o help_v the_o fine_a and_o therefore_o man_n shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n to_o help_v a_o mistake_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v well_o pass_v for_o as_o fines_n and_o recovery_n do_v grow_v in_o use_n and_o be_v now_o become_v common_a assurance_n they_o be_v to_o be_v favour_v in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o rule_n that_o even_o in_o doubtful_a thing_n construction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o support_v a_o deed_n if_o possible_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la co._n lit._n 183._o by_o rippon_n general_o the_o vill_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o deed_n which_o show_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v 676_o indenture_n by_o a_o infant_n to_o declare_v uses_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n otherwise_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o as_o he_o may_v a_o deed_n by_o infancy_n hob._n f._n 6._o 2_o cro._n 676_o both_o the_o indenture_n and_o recovery_n be_v one_o conveyance_n must_v be_v expound_v so_o that_o every_o part_n may_v stand_v beside_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o the_o jury_n have_v also_o find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n shall_v pass_v in_o the_o case_n of_o brock_n and_o spencer_n a_o trespass_n be_v lay_v in_o hursly_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v whether_o vill_n or_o parish_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marden_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o hursley_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o vicineto_o only_o and_o not_o the_o vicineto_fw-la parochiae_fw-la hursley_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o the_o vill_n and_o the_o parish_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n original_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o will_v only_o because_o the_o division_n of_o a_o county_n into_o parish_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a distribution_n but_o now_o by_o process_n of_o time_n that_o distinction_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o in_o civil_a affair_n and_o the_o law_n have_v great_a regard_n to_o the_o usage_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a usage_n with_o which_o it_o comply_v and_o alter_v with_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v but_o late_o that_o the_o cursitor_n will_v put_v the_o word_n parish_n into_o a_o writ_n for_o if_o a_o note_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n they_o use_v always_o to_o make_v it_o of_o land_n in_o dale_n till_o the_o court_n order_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o so_o that_o though_o the_o common_a usage_n be_v so_o former_o it_o be_v now_o otherwise_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n change_v the_o thing_n themselves_o also_o change_n and_o if_o this_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o pass_v the_o land_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n will_v fail_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o authority_n express_v in_o the_o point_n to_o guide_v this_o judgement_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o against_o it_o but_o if_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v against_o apparent_a right_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n that_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o bargain_n according_a as_o they_o intend_v for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n goffe._n versus_fw-la elkin_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v not_o affirmative_a plea_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_a where_o not_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v seal_v to_o the_o defendant_n a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n of_o his_o land_n in_o jamaica_n with_o usual_a covenant_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n shall_v be_v advise_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v thereupon_o pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o this_o bond_n the_o defendant_n after_o dyer_n of_o the_o condition_n plead_v that_o mr._n wade_v a_o councillor_n at_o law_n do_v advise_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o usual_a covenant_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o jamaica_n and_o tender_v the_o conveyance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o refuse_v to_o seal_v the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o condition_n the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v unless_o the_o assurance_n make_v to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v by_o sergeant_n george_n strode_n 1._o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n and_o a_o affirmative_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o not_o so_o general_a as_o this_o for_o to_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la exoneravit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o must_v be_v show_v how_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 214._o of_o 2_o cro._n 165_o 359_o 363_o 503_o 634._o sid._n 106._o 2_o co._n 4._o a._n cro._n car._n 383_o 384._o 2_o leon._n 214._o horseman_n and_o obbius_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o indempnifie_v land_n from_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 20_o l._n during_o the_o demise_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligatorii_fw-la hucusque_fw-la exoneravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n as_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plea_n 2._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o condition_n consist_v both_o of_o law_n and_o fact_n and_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v out_o the_o prepare_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o validity_n thereof_o be_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v thereof_o 107._o thereof_o hob._n 107._o in_o 22_o e._n 4.40_o the_o condition_n
that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n and_o several_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a for_o all_o commonable_a cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o premise_n in_o a_o certain_a meadow_n there_o call_v darpmore_n meadow_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cannock_n wood._n that_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la have_v enclose_v the_o say_v place_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a of_o common_a and_o likewise_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n goose_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o enclosure_n and_o put_v in_o of_o his_o hog_n and_o goose_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n that_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o likewise_o of_o darpmore_n meadow_n and_o cannock_n wood_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v in_o consideration_n of_o 2000_o l._n convey_v the_o say_v mesuage_v 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v grant_n unto_o he_o all_o way_n commons_o and_o emolument_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_v mesuage_v and_o premise_n belong_v or_o therewithal_o use_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v or_o take_v as_o part_n parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v lease_v and_o demise_v for_o year_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o darpmore_n meadow_n and_o cannock_n wood_n for_o all_o commonable_a cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o premise_n and_o use_v to_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v right_o do_v put_v in_o his_o say_a cattle_n into_o the_o say_a place_n to_o take_v common_a there_o and_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v common_a sufficient_a both_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o himself_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n weston_n for_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o rather_o a_o design_n to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o common_a the_o reason_n offer_v why_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v 1._o 419._o cro._n car._n 419._o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o prescribe_v because_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v the_o premise_n in_o and_o to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v prescribe_v by_o a_o collateral_a matter_n viz._n by_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o tenant_n for_o year_n but_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o not_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v out_o any_o title_n in_o they_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o title_n he_o may_v say_v general_o that_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n use_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v may_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o they_o aught_o to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o common_a 2._o by_o this_o plea_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v make_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o this_o common_a for_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o premise_n and_o all_o commons_o use_v with_o the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o right_n of_o common_a in_o those_o two_o place_n as_o if_o common_a have_v be_v express_o grant_v to_o he_o there_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v but_o argumentative_a and_o no_o direct_a affirmance_n of_o a_o grant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reply_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n lawful_o enjoy_v the_o common_a there_o but_o he_o lay_v only_o a_o usage_n to_o have_v common_a which_o may_v be_v tortuous_a 4._o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a common_a for_o all_o the_o commoner_n but_o only_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v feed_v with_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o common_a but_o he_o can_v derogate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o streightning_n the_o common_a by_o a_o second_o grant_v and_o so_o leave_v not_o sufficint_v for_o the_o tenant_n 5._o this_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n 157._o cro._n car._n 157._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v special_o assign_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o title_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sufficient_a common_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n rightful_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a enough_o which_o if_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n must_v amount_v to_o not_o guilty_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o last_o objection_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v first_o because_o if_o that_o hold_n yet_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v never_o so_o good_a in_o substance_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o general_n issue_n and_o no_o more_o but_o that_o every_o plea_n that_o do_v so_o be_v not_o therefore_o bad_a for_o if_o it_o otherwise_o contain_v reasonable_a matter_n of_o law_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o court_n for_o their_o judgement_n rather_o than_o refer_v to_o the_o jury_n there_o be_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o doubt_n or_o question_n in_o law_n before_o the_o judge_n in_o plead_v as_o to_o have_v it_o before_o they_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o 18._o a_o retainer_n be_v plead_v special_o by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la yet_o no_o demurrer_n but_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v move_v 2._o the_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o common_a by_o his_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o common_a use_v with_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a so_o use_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o godfrey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bradshaw_n of_o the_o same_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n thereunto_o belong_v vel_fw-la occupo_fw-la vel_fw-la usitat_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o common_a be_v go_v and_o extinct_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o those_o word_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o new_a common_a for_o the_o time_n grant_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o common_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o godfrey_n the_o feoffor_a cro._n eliz._n 570._o godfrey_n versus_fw-la eyre_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o formal_o plead_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a in_o allege_v a_o grant_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o argumentative_a and_o bring_v in_o by_o a_o side_n wind_n he_o say_v that_o as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v draw_v by_o that_o sergeant_n who_o argue_v against_o he_o and_o who_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o averment_n of_o sufficiency_n of_o common_a be_v needless_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n yet_o for_o that_o
where_o it_o be_v good_a without_o the_o word_n tunc_fw-la where_o not_o 129_o of_o word_n where_o the_o pronoun_n pro_fw-la make_v the_o contract_n conditional_a 33_o 34_o f._n factor_n where_o he_o can_v sell_v but_o for_o ready_a money_n 100_o 101_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la 194_o failure_n of_o record_n certify_v 246_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 208_o 209_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la good_a 49_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v such_o fine_a excute_v the_o vill_n must_v be_v name_v 48_o good_a by_o estoppel_n levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o such_o fine_a ibid._n fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o 110_o 111_o 112_o by_o such_o a_o fine_a nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o what_o lawful_o may_v 111_o fine_n shall_v work_v a_o disseisin_n where_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o interpretation_n 112_o fine_n in_o criminal_a case_n must_v be_v with_o salvo_n contenemento_fw-it 150_o flotsam_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v for_o at_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n 294_o forbearance_n and_o do_v not_o say_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o promise_n hucusque_fw-la hold_v good_a 24_o formedon_n in_o descend_a the_o difference_n in_o plead_v between_o that_o and_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n 94_o 25_o fraction_n where_o a_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o fraction_n where_o not_o 114_o 115_o g._n game_n what_o act_v amount_v to_o make_v it_o penal_a within_o the_o statute_n 54_o not_o within_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o security_n be_v give_v to_o a_o three_o person_n 279_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n where_o a_o false_a recital_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o where_o the_o first_o description_n be_v full_a the_o misrecital_n afterward_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a 2_o 3_o 4_o he_o may_v grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n 107_o where_o word_n shall_v be_v reject_v rather_o than_o his_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a ibid._n where_o a_o advowson_n pass_v though_o not_o name_v 2_o where_o a_o thing_n will_v pass_v by_o general_a word_n ibid._n misrecital_n where_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v his_o title_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a 2_o 3_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n 56_o must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n 193_o grant_v where_o the_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n will_v make_v a_o thing_n pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n 253_o guardian_n in_o socage_n where_o a_o doubt_n be_v of_o his_o sufficiency_n he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v security_n 177_o h._n harmless_a vide_fw-la condition_n condition_n to_o save_v harmless_a the_o plea_n indempnem_fw-la conservavit_fw-la general_o be_v not_o good_a 240_o 305_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o criminal_a case_n 198_o 199_o 306_o heir_n where_o he_o take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n 286_o where_o a_o general_a replication_n to_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n be_v good_a 50_o 51_o where_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o thing_n though_o not_o name_v 93_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n when_o to_o be_v plead_v 103_o i._n jeofail_n the_o statute_n of_o 16_o and_o 17_o car._n 2._o help_n a_o misrecital_n in_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o not_o where_o the_o county_n be_v mistake_v 24_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n not_o arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v after_o a_o verdict_n 137_o inducement_n not_o such_o certainty_n require_v as_o in_o other_o case_n 70_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n 262_o 263_o imparlance_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n not_o good_a after_o a_o imparlance_n 62_o implication_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n 208_o imprisonment_n false_a imprisonment_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o judge_n for_o commit_v of_o a_o jury_n man_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o refuse_v bail_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o 32_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n unmarried_a within_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n 128_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n 302_o infant_n when_o he_o may_v make_v a_o will_n 315_o interest_n where_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n 53_o where_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o authority_n 79_o what_o word_n give_v a_o interest_n 80_o 81_o where_o the_o word_n interest_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 134_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 76_o 77_o 80_o 111_o 116_o 234_o 280_o 281_o 310_o where_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o where_o not_o 227_o 280_o 282_o grant_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n 193_o joynder_n in_o action_n covenant_n to_o two_o not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o their_o consent_n one_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n 82_o issue_n where_o time_n shall_v be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n 145_o judge_n and_o judgement_n judge_n can_v fine_v a_o jury_n for_o find_v against_o evidence_n 218_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o what_o he_o do_v judicial_o though_o erroneous_o 221_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 308_o justification_n vide_fw-la plead_v where_o it_o be_v local_a you_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o 68_o under_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o life_n be_v 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he_o consider_v 1._o how_o wales_n former_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n 2._o how_o it_o stand_v before_o it_o be_v unite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o 3._o how_o it_o now_o stand_v since_o the_o union_n 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v once_o but_o one_o nation_n they_o use_v the_o same_o language_n law_n and_o religion_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n before_o which_o they_o be_v both_o comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n viz._n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n come_v those_o britain_n who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o yoke_n betake_v themselves_o to_o such_o place_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a which_o be_v the_o mountain_n in_o wales_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v again_o soon_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v away_o by_o their_o dissension_n here_o and_o then_o these_o britain_n enjoy_v their_o ancient_a right_n as_o before_o after_o this_o come_v the_o saxon_n and_o give_v they_o another_o disturbance_n and_o then_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n and_o then_o also_o and_o not_o till_o then_o begin_v the_o welsh_a to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o english_a but_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n viz._n gloucester_n part_n of_o worcester_n hereford_n shrewsbury_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o king_n offa_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v for_o shelter_n into_o those_o mountainous_a part_n in_o wales_n where_o they_o now_o continue_v cambden_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o wales_n have_v king_n and_o prince_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v superiority_n over_o they_o for_o to_o he_o they_o be_v homager_n cambden_n 67._o the_o word_n princeps_fw-la imply_v a_o subordinate_a dignity_n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 593._o 2_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o separation_n wales_n have_v distinct_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o those_o in_o england_n whence_o that_o say_n take_v its_o effect_n viz._n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n yet_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n before_o that_o time_n make_v law_n to_o bind_v wales_n as_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o edw._n 1._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n which_o enact_v that_o certain_a duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n export_v out_o of_o wales_n 2_o inst_z 531._o so_o the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v remedy_n if_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v and_o detain_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o upon_o deliverance_n demand_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n shall_v refuse_v he_o may_v raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n and_o if_o such_o detainer_n or_o refusal_n be_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n as_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o shall_v do_v right_a upon_o complaint_n and_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o make_v till_o 9_o e._n 1._o so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n likewise_o though_o wales_n have_v prince_n of_o its_o own_o 400._o vaugh._n 400._o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v sovereign_n to_o those_o prince_n and_o though_o they_o have_v law_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o be_v they_o bind_v by_o those_o that_o be_v make_v here_o and_o though_o their_o prince_n have_v ordinary_a remedial_a writ_n yet_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a the_o king_n writ_n here_o run_v into_o wales_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o power_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o that_o it_o go_v so_o seldom_o and_o when_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v issue_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o english_a county_n for_o wales_n be_v not_o then_o divide_v into_o shire_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o act_n call_v statutum_n walliae_fw-la 12_o edw._n 1._o 239._o 1._o 2_o inst_z 195._o 4_o inst_z 239._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o county_n and_o then_o again_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o other_o six_o county_n but_o during_o this_o time_n there_o be_v frequent_a hostility_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n until_o by_o the_o conquest_n in_o edw._n 1._o time_n they_o be_v unite_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o h._n 3._o father_n to_o edw._n 1._o be_v the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a something_o considerable_a may_v be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n yet_o the_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v make_v by_o edw._n 1._o in_o who_o time_n the_o aforesaid_a statutum_n walliae_n be_v make_v 415._o vaugh._n 414_o 415._o and_o after_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o to_o complete_a the_o union_n the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v declare_v to_o bring_v the_o subject_n of_o both_o to_o a_o entire_a unity_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v execute_v there_o 54._o â—_o bul_v 54._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o co._n rep._n vaughan_n case_n fol._n 49._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n do_v extend_v to_o wales_n and_o in_o 2_o bulstr_n 156._o debate_n 156._o this_o be_v a_o resolution_n upon_o no_o debate_n the_o sheriff_n of_o radnor_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_n direct_v to_o he_o return_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o be_v amerce_v 10_o l._n for_o his_o false_a return_n vide_fw-la 19_o h_n 6._o 20._o fitzherb_n trial_n pl._n 40._o tit_n jurisdiction_n 13_o e._n 3._o 23_o 24_o 34._o idem_fw-la brief_a 621._o &_o assize_n 382._o it_o be_v object_v that_o by_o express_a provision_n in_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 10._o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n into_o wales_n which_o if_o they_o may_v before_o this_o law_n be_v then_o needless_a it_o be_v true_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o particular_a provision_n such_o proclamation_n may_v not_o have_v issue_v for_o by_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o 414._o vaugh._n 414._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o next_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o declare_v so_o and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o that_o vulgar_a error_n breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la in_o walliam_n which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o the_o clause_n be_v limit_v to_o original_a writ_n only_o objection_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o el._n cap._n 23._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v be_v return_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n
barr._n conspiracy_n rozal_n declare_v that_o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o other_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n lampen_a appear_v for_o he_o without_o any_o warrant_n and_o avow_v in_o his_o name_n and_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o pass_v against_o he_o and_o that_o 22_o l._n 10_o s._n damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o at_o such_o a_o place_n lampen_a plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o former_a action_n bring_v by_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n the_o record_n of_o which_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o plea_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o but_o only_o here_o the_o place_n be_v mention_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a action_n to_o which_o lampen_a have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n by_o one_o of_o the_o then_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n have_v judgement_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o judgement_n be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o he_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v naught_o but_o because_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o place_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v recover_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v amend_v now_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v again_o because_o of_o this_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o action_n upon_o the_o defendant_n own_o show_v roster_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n post_fw-la rose_n and_o standen_n put_v and_o roster_n sir_n robert_n shaftoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n insist_v that_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n be_v no_o bar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a variance_n as_o here_o there_o be_v and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o leach_n and_o thompson_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 353._o light_v b._n pl._n 1._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o at_o the_o defendant_n request_n have_v promise_v to_o marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 1000_o l._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o action_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o then_o lay_v the_o promise_n to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n cum_fw-la inde_fw-la requisitus_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o last_o action_n because_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o promise_n one_o be_v lay_v without_o request_n and_o so_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o last_o the_o request_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o must_v be_v special_o allege_v with_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v right_o in_o his_o first_o action_n which_o he_o have_v amend_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o former_a judgement_n shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o robinson_n case_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o writ_n viz._n a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n for_o that_o in_o reverter_n and_o hold_v no_o bar_n so_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n here_o because_o the_o first_o declaration_n be_v mistake_v 316._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o syd_n 316._o and_o it_o be_v vitium_fw-la clerici_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o level_n versus_fw-la hall_n barton_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la this_o be_v no_o new_a action_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v not_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v or_o recover_v but_o the_o appear_v without_o a_o warrant_n and_o so_o have_v plead_v a_o reteiner_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o now_o plead_v that_o judgement_n to_o this_o action_n and_o aver_v it_o be_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v adjornatur_fw-la milward_n versus_fw-la ingram_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 50_o l._n and_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la 205._o one_o promise_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o good_a before_o the_o breach_n mod._n rep._n 205._o the_o defendant_n confess_v both_o but_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n concern_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 30_o s._n whereupon_o in_o consideration_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o say_v 30_o s._n the_o plaintiff_n likewise_o promise_v to_o release_v and_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o demand_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v seys_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o though_o one_o promise_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o another_o yet_o a_o duty_n certain_a can_v as_o in_o this_o case_n where_o a_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o sum_n certain_a by_o the_o indebitatus_fw-la beside_o this_o plea_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o accord_n which_o can_v be_v good_a without_o a_o averment_n of_o satisfaction_n give_v break_v account_n 46_o 48._o neither_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v promise_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o sergeant_n hopkins_n and_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o matter_n be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o accord_n it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n 100_o â—_o cro._n 100_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v account_v together_o and_o so_o the_o contract_n be_v go_v by_o the_o account_n 2._o that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o contract_n by_o parol_n both_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v now_o admit_v by_o his_o demurrer_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o a_o parol_fw-fr discharge_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a as_o if_o a._n promise_v to_o perform_v such_o a_o voyage_n within_o a_o time_n limit_v and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v the_o voyage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n exoneravit_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a 22_o ed._n 4._o 40._o 3_o h._n 6._o 37._o object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o pay_v a_o just_a debt_n for_o if_o 30_o s._n be_v due_a of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n upon_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o promise_n answ_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v money_n on_o the_o day_n which_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o upon_o bond_n because_o it_o be_v pay_v without_o suit_n or_o trouble_v which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o a_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n and_o before_o there_o be_v only_o a_o contract_n in_o law_n cro._n car._n 8._o flight_n versus_fw-la crasden_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n it_o have_v be_v always_o take_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o parol_n but_o if_o it_o be_v once_o break_v than_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o release_n in_o a_o writing_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o demand_n in_o the_o declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o account_n state_v so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o after_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o be_v thereby_o merge_v in_o the_o account_n if_o a._n sell_v his_o horse_n to_o b._n for_o 10_o l._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o deal_n between_o they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o whole_a and_o b._n be_v find_v in_o arrear_n 5_o l._n a._n must_v bring_v his_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v the_o other_o three_o justice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o promise_v yet_o it_o be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v the_o promise_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n daw_n versus_fw-la sir_n paul_n pindar_n covenant_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n within_o a_o year_n after_o one_o nokes_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o secretary_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o barbadoes_n it_o barbados_n whether_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v office_n extend_v to_o it_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o that_o the_o
by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o though_o land_n will_v pass_v so_o by_o a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o in_o a_o recovery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o more_o certainty_n be_v require_v therein_o but_o in_o fines_n no_o such_o certainty_n be_v require_v and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la in_o golden-lane_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n parish_n or_o hamlet_n be_v mention_v postea_fw-la cro_n eliz._n 693._o cro._n jac._n 574._o addison_n and_o ottoway_n postea_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o vill_n call_v walton_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v unless_o walton_n have_v be_v a_o hamlet_n of_o street_n and_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o fine_n there_o be_v covenant_n which_o though_o they_o be_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demand_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la but_o in_o a_o recovery_n great_a preciseness_n be_v require_v that_o be_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la where_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v demand_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v make_v answer_n to_o it_o cro._n jac._n 574_o 5_o co._n 40._o dormer_n case_n the_o word_n 41._o word_n antea_fw-la 41._o liberty_n proper_o signify_v a_o right_a privilege_n or_o franchise_n but_o improper_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o place_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 225._o b._n r._n waldron_n case_n hutton_n 106._o baker_n and_o johnson_n case_n liberty_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o land_n which_o be_v corporeal_a shall_v be_v therein_o contain_v they_o be_v not_o permanent_a have_v their_o existence_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o may_v also_o be_v extinguish_v abridge_v or_o increase_v and_o a_o vinire_n fac_fw-la of_o a_o 267._o a_o rast_n ent._n 267._o liberty_n or_o franchise_n be_v not_o good_a it_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n and_o of_o no_o signification_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o real_a writ_n rast_n entr._n 382._o there_o be_v no_o praecipe_fw-la in_o the_o register_n to_o recover_v land_n within_o a_o liberty_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o law_n book_n for_o such_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v allow_v many_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o a_o good_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la will_v be_v want_v and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v not_o supply_v that_o but_o barton_n serjeant_n say_v that_o this_o recovery_n will_v pass_v the_o land_n in_o cotton_n for_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betweén_n a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n 440._o postea_fw-la 2_o roll._n abr._n 20_o godb._n 440._o they_o be_v both_o become_v common_a assurance_n and_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o agreément_n of_o the_o party_n cro._n car._n 270_o 276._o it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a may_v be_v good_a of_o land_n in_o a_o hamlet_n lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la or_o parish_n 1_o h._n 5._o 9_o cro._n eliz._n 692._o jones_n 301._o cro._n jac._n 574._o monk_n versus_fw-la butler_n yet_o in_o a_o contra_fw-la a_o godb._n 440._o contra_fw-la scire_fw-la fac_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o such_o fine_a the_o vill_n must_v be_v therein_o mention_v bro._n brief_a 142._o the_o demand_n must_v be_v of_o land_n in_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o at_o far_a in_o a_o parish_n cro._n jac._n 574._o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n absente_a ellis_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n at_o the_o argument_n and_o according_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v that_o by_o this_o recovery_n the_o land_n in_o cotton_n do_v well_o pass_v and_o north_n chief_a justice_n deny_v the_o case_n in_o hutton_n 106._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la to_o be_v law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dispute_v whether_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a and_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o point_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o recovery_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v both_o amicable_a suit_n and_o common_a assurance_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v more_o in_o practice_n the_o judge_n have_v extend_v they_o far_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v hold_v good_a of_o a_o advowson_n and_o no_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o visne_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adversary_n proceed_n but_o by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v each_o know_v the_o other_o meaning_n indeed_o the_o cursitor_n be_v to_o blame_v to_o make_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n thus_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v in_o such_o practice_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o the_o fee_n be_v always_o fix_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a though_o incertain_a but_o a_o liberty_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la and_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o averment_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n have_v find_v cotton_n to_o be_v a_o vill_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o incorporeal_a alford_n versus_fw-la tatnel_n jvdgment_n against_o two_o who_o be_v both_o in_o execution_n 170._o mod._n rep._n 170._o and_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v one_o to_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n recover_v against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o have_v satisfaction_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la osbaston_n versus_fw-la stanhope_n good_a general_n replication_n good_a debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n thereof_o to_o trusteé_v by_o which_o he_o limit_v the_o use_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n remainder_n in_o feé_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o trusteé_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o threé_o life_n or_o 99_o year_n the_o trustée_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o these_o land_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a lease_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o settlement_n be_v fraudulent_a pro_fw-la placito_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v he_o and_o the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n newdigate_n serjeant_n the_o bar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v reply_v general_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n but_o shall_v have_v reply_v to_o the_o praeter_fw-la hob._n 104._o like_o the_o case_n of_o goddard_n and_o thorlton_n yelv._n 170._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o saunders_n under_o who_o he_o derive_v a_o title_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o set_v forth_o a_o long_a title_n in_o another_o person_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v and_o intrude_v the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o henry_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o intravit_fw-la &_o se_fw-la sic_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v because_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v direct_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la intrusit_fw-la and_o not_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n intravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o replication_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n in_o henry_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n have_v not_o avoid_v but_o only_o by_o suppose_v a_o intrusion_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n but_o be_v proper_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v ill_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v the_o replication_n to_o be_v good_a the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v no_o more_o than_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n for_o though_o he_o plead_v a_o reversion_n it_o be_v not_o chargeable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o reversion_n after_o
year_n before_o the_o sale_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n barrell_n because_o the_o information_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n purchase_v to_o be_v in_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o j._n n._n have_v convey_v they_o by_o general_a word_n 57_o 2_o anders_n 57_o as_o descend_v from_o his_o father_n which_o title_n of_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n buy_v whereas_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n be_v in_o j._n s._n then_o nothing_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n buy_v nothing_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_n of_o a_o pretend_a title_n within_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v as_o here_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o claim_v colore_fw-la of_o that_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n which_o be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n wine_n versus_fw-la rider_n &_o al._n trespass_n against_o five_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la immaterial_a traverse_v immaterial_a and_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n several_a and_o free-fishery_a four_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o five_o justify_v for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o separate_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o say_a close_n with_o liberty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o to_o beat_v the_o water_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_z to_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o by_o his_o command_n do_v enter_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n master_n have_v the_o sole_a fish_n the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o he_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o local_a justification_n 372._o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372._o he_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v wave_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o another_o from_o he_o because_o the_o first_o be_v material_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o it_o hob._n 104._o 3._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o traverse_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v good_a with_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o command_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n sergeant_n baldwin_n hold_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v to_o be_v immaterial_a for_o have_v answer_v the_o declaration_n full_o in_o allege_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sole_a fish_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o 372._o 2_o cro._n 372._o it_o be_v insignificant_a afterward_o to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la then_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o command_n from_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o have_v all_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a if_o they_o do_v command_v he_o for_o a_o command_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o trespasser_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n mention_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o post_n the_o mire_n and_o solebay_n post_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o by_o plead_v his_o master_n command_n then_o as_o to_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o with_o the_o traverse_n for_o where_o the_o justification_n go_v to_o a_o time_n and_o place_n not_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n free_a fish_v as_o allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o plea_n for_o that_o reason_n also_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n where_o repute_a land_n shall_v pass_v under_o general_a word_n viz._n there_o be_v land_n which_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v as_o parcel_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o all_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o and_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_n and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n those_o land_n will_v pass_v which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n this_o term_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o land_n will_v pass_v 308._o postea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o and_o they_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o two_o authority_n in_o co._n entr._n fol._n 330_o 384._o the_o king_n versus_fw-la imber_n &_o wilkins_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v have_v they_o find_v no_o more_o because_o the_o reputation_n so_o find_v may_v be_v intend_v a_o reputation_n for_o a_o small_a time_n so_o repute_v by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v repute_v parcel_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v former_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o division_n they_o be_v again_o unite_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o copyhold_n have_v since_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n togethet_n with_o the_o manor_n and_o these_o be_v all_o great_a mark_n of_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v 2_o roll._n abr._n 186._o dyer_n 350._o wakeman_n versus_fw-la blackwel_n plead_v common_a recovery_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o plead_v of_o which_o recovery_n he_o allege_v two_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o or_o what_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o after_o search_v of_o precedent_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v of_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o deliver_v no_o judgement_n searl_n versus_fw-la bunion_n good_a justification_n where_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o blackacre_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v do_v damage_n and_o he_o distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o acre_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o come_v and_o regular_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o title_n to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v to_o it_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a upon_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n or_o do_v of_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n
truth_n there_o be_v no_o return_n make_v or_o if_o any_o it_o be_v a_o very_a imperfect_a return_n till_o the_o body_n be_v in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v it_o but_o amerce_v the_o sheriff_n till_o he_o make_v the_o party_n appear_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o complete_a return_n as_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o the_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la upon_o a_o fi._n fa._n the_o case_n of_o postea_fw-la of_o â—_o roll_v abr._n 93_o pl._n 17._o postea_fw-la bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o but_o what_o he_o be_v command_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o unless_o this_o action_n lie_v he_o be_v remediless_a and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o bail_n bond_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o demandable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o foro_fw-la 2._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o the_o amerciament_n because_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v grant_v to_o patenteé_v now_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v and_o certain_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o still_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o amerciament_n may_v be_v compound_v cheap_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o so_o good_a remedy_n nor_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o debt_n as_o if_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o he_o than_o the_o amerciament_n on_o the_o sheriff_n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v amerce_v therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o in_o many_o case_n he_o may_v be_v amerce_v and_o yet_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 41_o ass_n pl._n 12._o fol._n 254._o latch_n 187._o that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v be_v against_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reasonable_a construction_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o have_v the_o body_n at_o the_o return_n as_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n now_o before_o this_o law_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n if_o after_o such_o a_o return_v make_v the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n be_v still_o preserve_v since_o no_o alteration_n hereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v true_a a_o action_n of_o escape_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o cro._n eliz._n 416_o 621._o cro._n jac._n 286._o moor_n 428._o and_o the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n be_v the_o case_n of_o franklin_n and_o andrews_n 24_o car._n 1._o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o false_a return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n and_o the_o statute_n plead_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o the_o defect_n of_o plead_v because_o the_o traverse_n be_v naught_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n retornavit_fw-la aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la but_o that_o be_v hold_v good_a because_o it_o answer_v the_o falso_fw-la allege_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o traverse_n but_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o he_o do_v false_o and_o deceitful_o return_v cepi_n corpus_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o apparent_a damage_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n without_o this_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n but_o have_v his_o remedy_n over_o on_o the_o bail_n bond._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkins_n justice_n judgement_n judgement_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o he_o have_v he_o not_o in_o court_n it_o be_v no_o false_a return_n for_o if_o he_o have_v take_v bail_n he_o have_v do_v what_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o he_o arrest_v a_o man_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n hither_o to_o the_o bar_n because_o of_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o make_v a_o insufficient_a return_n neither_o the_o party_n or_o the_o court_n be_v delude_v because_o the_o common_a method_n in_o such_o case_n must_v be_v pursue_v by_o which_o the_o party_n will_v have_v remedy_n this_o return_n be_v true_a and_o justice_n atkyns_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o return_v only_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o may_v return_v that_o he_o take_v bail_n for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o before_o but_o do_v not_o enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v such_o return_n the_o case_n of_o bowl_n and_o lassels_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n say_v he_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apparent_a injury_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o who_o the_o statute_n must_v have_v some_o consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o require_v the_o sheriff_n to_o say_v cepi_n corpus_fw-la &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la but_o he_o must_v make_v his_o return_n good_a or_o otherwise_o those_o word_n be_v very_o insignificant_a and_o if_o the_o statute_n oblige_v he_o to_o let_v the_o party_n to_o bail_v and_o nothing_o more_o be_v thereby_o intend_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o do_v the_o court_n amerce_v the_o sheriff_n and_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o cepi_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o well_o entitle_v to_o this_o action_n hollis_n versus_fw-la car_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la specie_fw-la decree_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a in_o specie_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n have_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n windham_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n what_o relief_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v for_o the_o recover_n of_o 6000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o lady_n portion_n after_o those_o judge_n have_v speak_v short_o to_o the_o matter_n he_o put_v the_o case_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v 6000_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o wife_n portion_n with_o interest_n for_o nonpayment_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n date_v in_o august_n 1661._o and_o mention_v to_o be_v make_v between_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n the_o defendant_n father_n his_o lady_n and_o son_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o lucy_n carr_n his_o daughter_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o my_o lord_n hollis_n and_o sir_n francis_n his_o son_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o article_n mention_v a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n hollis_n and_o lucy_n carr_n with_o covenant_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pay_v 6000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o article_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o secure_v the_o payment_n of_o 6000_o l._n etc._n etc._n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n but_o old_a sir_n robert_n carr_n do_v never_o seal_v these_o article_n the_o lady_n carr_n seal_v before_o and_o the_o defendant_n after_o marriage_n sir_n francis_n have_v issue_n on_o his_o lady_n lucy_n one_o child_n since_o dead_a the_o lady_n be_v likewise_o dead_a the_o jointure_n be_v not_o make_v nor_o the_o portion_n pay_v afterward_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1664._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v for_o settle_v old_a sir_n robert_n carr'_v estate_n whereby_o the_o
plead_v 314._o debt_n for_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a jones_n 60._o 1_o vent_n 314._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o of_o several_a message_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v a_o grant_v thereof_o to_o one_o duckenfield_n for_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o more_o duckenfield_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n he_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n afterward_o to_o escape_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n satisfaction_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o with_o this_o action_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v up_o any_o of_o their_o time_n to_o make_v a_o narrative_a of_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n or_o what_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o escape_n at_o common_a law_n and_o what_o remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n 397._o sid._n 306_o 397._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o a_o trespass_n or_o whether_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o cap._n 12._o which_o give_v it_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o the_o actual_a freehold_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o immediate_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o question_n the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o capacity_n either_o as_o a_o estate_n or_o common_a hereditament_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o which_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o as_o a_o public_a office_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n may_v have_v a_o special_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n transferrable_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n and_o be_v demisable_v for_o life_n in_o fee_n tail_n possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o run_v parallel_n with_o other_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v grant_v this_o office_n for_o year_n not_o for_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o grantor_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a 9_o co._n 96._o sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n to_o inquire_v what_o superiority_n the_o reversioner_n have_v over_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intimacy_n and_o privity_n between_o they_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v account_v as_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n sect._n 452_o 453_o say_v that_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o reversioner_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o likewise_o a_o release_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n so_o that_o these_o two_o estate_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n make_v but_o one_o office_n this_o be_v a_o public_a office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o admit_v the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o office_n as_o superior_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o droit_fw-fr or_o tort_fw-fr be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o or_o 1_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n to_o duckenfeild_n before_o any_o escape_n have_v be_v and_o the_o grantee_n have_v be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n than_o have_v be_v discharge_v or_o if_o he_o die_v before_o or_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o before_o judgement_n moritur_fw-la actio_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v something_o he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o have_v part_v with_o the_o inheritance_n the_o privity_n have_v be_v go_v but_o by_o reserve_v that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o liable_a for_o now_o he_o be_v superior_a he_o may_v exact_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o reversion_n and_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o superiority_n and_o this_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a hold_v not_o only_o between_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o between_o the_o master_n and_o his_o servant_n but_o in_o many_o other_o case_n one_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o another_o as_o 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o officer_n he_o be_v chargeable_a so_o the_o county_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v coroner_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o county_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o elect_v they_o be_v esteem_v superior_n 314._o 4_o inst_z 314._o 2_o inst_z 175._o 2._o where_o one_o man_n recommend_v another_o to_o a_o office_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o person_n who_o recommend_v be_v liable_a if_o the_o other_o prove_v insufficient_a and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 6._o it_o be_v porter_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n 11_o co._n 92._o b._n where_o porter_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v he_o money_n within_o 8_o day_n for_o all_o the_o bullion_n deliver_v ad_fw-la cambium_n regis_fw-la to_o coin_n which_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la walwyn_n &_o picard_n duxerunt_fw-la &_o praesentaverunt_fw-la the_o say_a porter_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la onerentur_fw-la versus_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la 466._o 4_o inst_z 466._o and_o why_o not_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n who_o praesentavit_fw-la the_o say_a duckenfeild_n to_o the_o court_n tanquam_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o order_n this_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o his_o coffer_n for_o as_o the_o treasure_n be_v nervus_fw-la belli_n so_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nervus_fw-la pacis_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dependent_a officer_n though_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a officer_n and_o no_o deputy_n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v answer_v as_o in_o 32_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n 2_o inst_z 382._o 9_o rep._n 98._o dyer_n 278._o b._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o escape_v suffer_v by_o one_o brandon_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o when_o a_o principal_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o inferior_a officer_n who_o afterward_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o superior_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v he_o answerable_a for_o his_o miscarriage_n cro._n eliz._n 384._o 119_o poph._n 119_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n against_o sir_n henry_n berkley_n and_o therefore_o admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o maxim_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o and_o all_o other_o act_n which_o inculcate_v this_o rule_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a but_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o
to_o show_v that_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o court_n do_v not_o alter_v but_o interpret_v the_o law_n but_o admit_v the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norkfolk_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o it_o concern_v not_o this_o because_o the_o sub_n marshal_v there_o be_v take_v as_o a_o deputy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o sub-warden_n for_o duckenfield_n have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o then_o a_o deputy_n be_v a_o person_n removable_a at_o pleasure_n will_v not_o be_v so_o consider_v in_o law_n as_o one_o who_o have_v a_o more_o fix_a estate_n for_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v be_v so_o careful_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_a for_o life_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o some_o value_n in_o the_o law_n which_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v easy_o to_o forfeit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o alone_o shall_v be_v liable_a for_o his_o own_o miscarriage_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v be_v charge_v who_o be_v altogether_o a_o innocent_a person_n and_o so_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o vast_a sum_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o another_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n this_o term_n judgement_n judgement_n but_o take_v time_n to_o advise_v and_o afterward_o in_o easter_n term_n follow_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n justice_n who_o say_v they_o be_v all_o agreée_v in_o the_o main_a point_n but_o think_v the_o verdict_n imperfect_a and_o not_o to_o warrant_v the_o plaintiff_n case_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o duckenfield_n when_o the_o commitment_n be_v and_o when_o the_o escape_n be_v suffer_v and_o ever_o since_o that_o duckenfield_n be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o special_a verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o insufficiency_n at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a question_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v superior_a and_o that_o he_o be_v chargeable_a for_o this_o insufficiency_n of_o duckenfield_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sufficient_a when_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o his_o inability_n be_v full_o aver_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v nothing_o against_o it_o but_o there_o be_v strong_a suspicion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v a_o intendment_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v express_o that_o duckenfield_n be_v insufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n which_o be_v within_o six_o week_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v so_o that_o have_v once_o find_v he_o disable_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o ability_n afterward_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intend_v he_o so_o but_o rather_o that_o he_o be_v insufficient_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v for_o there_o be_v strong_a surmise_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n within_o the_o record_n to_o intend_v he_o sufficient_a a_o fact_n may_v be_v collect_v that_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o verdict_n fulwoods_n case_n 4_o co._n the_o king_n versus_fw-la moor._n statute_n difference_n between_o a_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o a_o clause_n which_o give_v a_o penalty_n in_o a_o statute_n a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o &_o 5_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o shall_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n next_o after_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n unlawful_o take_v a_o maid_n or_o woman_n unmarried_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n shall_v suffer_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n or_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assess_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n existens_fw-la supra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la do_v take_v a_o young_a maid_n away_o unmarried_a and_o keep_v she_o three_o day_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la upon_o which_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a he_o upon_o this_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o informer_n entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o statute_n he_o must_v take_v the_o remedy_n therein_o prescribe_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o information_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o such_o case_n this_o court_n may_v fine_a the_o plaintiff_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o such_o a_o day_n do_v take_v 359._o where_o there_o be_v not_o negative_a word_n the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v not_o restrain_v mod._n rep._n 34._o sid._n 359._o sir_n william_n jones_n contra_fw-la if_o the_o first_o objection_n have_v any_o weight_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o a_o imprisonment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n direct_v by_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o fine_a be_v limit_v to_o the_o star_n chamber_n and_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v punishable_a there_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v punish_v here_o because_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n in_o this_o statute_n to_o abridge_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v never_o restrain_v but_o when_o the_o statute_n direct_v before_o who_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o prohibitory_a clause_n in_o a_o statute_n and_o another_o clause_n which_o give_v a_o penalty_n if_o the_o party_n will_v go_v upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n postea_fw-la postea_fw-la he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o he_o will_v go_v upon_o the_o penalty_n he_o must_v then_o pursue_v what_o the_o statute_n direct_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o second_o clause_n be_v introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n but_o be_v not_o a_o restriction_n as_o to_o this_o court_n which_o may_v have_v punish_v the_o defendant_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o law_n the_o first_o clause_n be_v prohibitory_a viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o take_v away_o a_o maid_n unmarried_a and_o upon_o this_o clause_n this_o information_n be_v bring_v the_o second_o clause_n be_v distinct_a and_o direct_v the_o punishment_n viz._n upon_o conviction_n to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n now_o by_o take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n this_o prohibitory_a clause_n be_v not_o repeal_v upon_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v indict_v without_o demand_v the_o penalty_n and_o the_o statute_n have_v direct_v that_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n or_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n and_o no_o negative_a word_n to_o restrain_v this_o court_n therefore_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o 463._o of_o cro._n car._n 463._o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n may_v hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n and_o by_o consequence_n fine_a the_o party_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n it_o have_v be_v better_a if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o supra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n such_o a_o day_n he_o do_v take_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o age_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o maid_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o guilty_a contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la which_o may_v likewise_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n for_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a contra_fw-la formam_fw-la
annum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trust_n for_o mary_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a jointure_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o life_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a trustee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o they_o for_o the_o use_v of_o mary_n the_o defendant_n demur_v special_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a for_o life_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o distress_n for_o nonpayment_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mary_n which_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a and_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o mary_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o than_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o sergeant_n baldwin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o question_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o for_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o and_o so_o he_o may_v likewise_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o mary_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o rent-charge_a be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v by_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o which_o execute_v such_o rent_n grant_v for_o life_n upon_o trust_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o transfer_v all_o right_n and_o remedy_n incident_a thereunto_o together_o with_o the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o that_o though_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o trustée_n by_o this_o deéd_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o transfer_v that_o power_n to_o mary_n she_o may_v distrain_v also_o but_o this_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a can_v be_v transfer_v the_o clause_n of_o distress_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n but_o here_o be_v a_o double_a remedy_n by_o distress_n or_o action_n for_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr assign_v his_o interest_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v accept_v of_o the_o assignee_n yet_o a_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o nonpayment_n upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n to_o antea_fw-la to_o hay_n and_o bickerstaff_n hollis_n and_o carr_n antea_fw-la pay_v so_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o s._n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o n._n for_o his_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o breach_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o performance_n the_o other_o side_n must_v plead_v it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o mary_n which_o be_v a_o performance_n in_o substance_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n read_v versus_fw-la dawson_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n issue_n repleader_n after_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n which_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o have_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n original_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o repleader_n because_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n then_z yet_o if_o he_o have_v any_o afterward_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o barrel_n serjeant_n move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o help_v in_o case_n of_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v many_o case_n which_o after_o verdict_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n which_o can_v make_v a_o issue_n or_o when_o after_o 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cro._n 67._o the_o lord_n mordant_n against_o bridges_n my_o lord_n mordant_n do_v know_v that_o prude_n rob_v shotbolt_n and_o bid_v i_o compound_v with_o shotbolt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o say_v he_o will_v see_v i_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o do_v for_o he_o be_v my_o master_n otherwise_o the_o evidence_n i_o can_v have_v give_v will_v have_v hang_v prude_n these_o word_n be_v hold_v actionable_a and_o 1000_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o case_n which_o have_v be_v mention_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o word_n always_o charge_v he_o with_o some_o particular_a fact_n and_o be_v positive_a and_o certain_a but_o where_o they_o be_v doubtful_a and_o general_a and_o signify_v only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n neither_o relate_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o 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for_o he_o say_v he_o can_v show_v where_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o jury_n for_o give_v 60_o l._n damage_n he_o far_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v that_o any_o judgement_n have_v be_v either_o reverse_v or_o arrest_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v settle_v by_o some_o rule_n because_o it_o be_v a_o wretched_a condition_n for_o people_n to_o live_v under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o towards_o a_o péer_n and_o since_o no_o limit_n have_v be_v hitherto_o prescribe_v it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o now_o and_o that_o the_o court_n shall_v go_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n as_o in_o that_o of_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o to_o construe_v the_o word_n actionable_a without_o some_o particular_a crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o unless_o he_o allege_v special_a damage_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v wyndham_n justice_n accord_v with_o scroggs_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n north_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n his_o argument_n be_v viz._n first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o case_n so_o solemn_a be_v load_v with_o so_o great_a damage_n but_o that_o his_o opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v guide_v with_o that_o or_o with_o any_o rule_n but_o those_o of_o law_n because_o this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o plaintiff_n alone_o but_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n but_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o general_a and_o the_o convenience_n or_o incovenience_n never_o so_o great_a he_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o such_o consideration_n alter_v the_o law_n he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o where_o a_o statute_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n general_o and_o no_o particular_a man_n be_v concern_v a_o offence_n against_o such_o a_o law_n be_v punishable_a by_o indictment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o any_o person_n by_o do_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v there_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o will_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n therefore_o which_o be_v actionable_a upon_o this_o statute_n be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o peer_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n now_o every_o peer_n as_o such_o be_v a_o great_a officer_n he_o have_v a_o office_n of_o great_a dignity_n he_o be_v to_o support_v the_o king_n by_o his_o advice_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v capable_a by_o the_o great_a eminency_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o all_o word_n which_o reflect_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o be_v the_o king_n councillor_n or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v actionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o officer_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v relate_v to_o his_o office_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o he_o be_v a_o sot_n or_o a_o ignoramus_n or_o of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o action_n lie_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o either_o as_o a_o lawyer_n or_o trades-man_n he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o judge_n be_v to_o teach_v man_n by_o what_o rule_v to_o walk_v other_o than_o what_o do_v relate_v to_o the_o particular_a matter_n before_o they_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v gratis_o dicta_fw-la neither_o will_v he_o allow_v that_o distinction_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n speak_v only_o his_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o scandalize_v any_o man_n as_o i_o think_v such_o a_o judge_n be_v corrupt_a or_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o privy_a councillor_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o can_v any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o because_o speak_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o person_n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v his_o own_o particular_a disesteem_v a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v as_o if_o i_o say_v i_o care_v not_o for_o such_o a_o lord_n but_o that_o differ_v much_o where_o a_o man_n speak_v his_o opinion_n with_o reference_n to_o a_o crime_n for_o opinion_n will_v be_v spread_v and_o will_v have_v a_o implicit_a faith_n and_o because_o one_o man_n believe_v it_o another_o will_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o all_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n be_v justify_v and_o so_o be_v the_o late_a
case_n of_o 233._o of_o sid._n 233._o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n he_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o black_a dog_n which_o lie_v there_o which_o be_v word_n of_o disesteem_a and_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o case_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o what_o purpose_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v if_o no_o action_n lie_v upon_o it_o but_o what_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n answ_n the_o plaintiff_n now_o upon_o the_o statute_n must_v prosecute_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n that_o if_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n the_o defendant_n can_v justify_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v but_o the_o defendant_n may_v explain_v the_o word_n and_o tell_v the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o must_v not_o be_v publish_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v discord_n object_n these_o word_n carry_v in_o they_o no_o disesteem_a answ_n according_a to_o a_o common_a understanding_n they_o be_v word_n of_o disrespect_n and_o of_o great_a disesteem_a for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o honour_n he_o be_v one_o who_o live_v after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o so_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v under_o the_o king_n if_o any_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v qualify_v the_o speak_v these_o word_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o word_n notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v be_v actionable_a and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n atkins_n justice_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o assault_n battery_n good_a amendment_n after_o a_o demurrer_n join_v and_o before_o judgement_n give_v good_a wound_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n for_o a_o hour_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n who_o plead_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o imprisonment_n he_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n attend_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assize_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o command_n to_o bring_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v another_o of_o the_o sheriff_n servant_n from_o the_o conventicle_n where_o find_v of_o he_o he_o to_o wit_n the_o defendant_n do_v molliter_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o bring_v he_o before_o his_o master_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a 360._o 2_o cro._n 360._o because_o the_o servant_n can_v not_o thus_o justify_v though_o his_o master_n may_v for_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n without_o a_o cause_n but_o if_o he_o command_v another_o to_o do_v it_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n lie_v against_o he_o 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o but_o though_o this_o may_v have_v be_v good_a if_o well_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o plead_v here_o for_o 2._o the_o defendant_n say_v quoad_fw-la venire_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la not-guilty_a postea_fw-la harding_n and_o ferne_n postea_fw-la but_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o wound_v which_o can_v be_v justify_v and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v ill_a but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v well_o enough_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o send_v for_o his_o servant_n from_o a_o conventicle_n as_o from_o a_o alehouse_n and_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o either_o of_o those_o place_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o once_o know_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o a_o marriage_n agreement_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o a_o conventicle_n but_o in_o this_o case_n leave_v be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n 107._o sid._n 107._o and_o put_v in_o quoad_fw-la vulnerationem_fw-la not-guilty_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o party_n have_v join_v in_o demurrer_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o amend_v before_o judgement_n give_v singleton_n versus_fw-la bawtree_n executor_n answer_v traverse_n must_v be_v where_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o full_o answer_v assumpsit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n who_o plead_v the_o testator_n make_v one_o j._n s._n executor_n who_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o administer_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o so_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n et_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la de_fw-fr brevi_fw-la with_o a_o averment_n that_o j._n s._n superstes_n &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o plead_n 9_o h._n 6._o 7._o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o 7_o h._n 6._o 13._o but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v in_o case_n the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o will_n and_o therein_o appoint_v a_o executor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n come_v in_o immediate_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o when_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o take_v they_o be_v executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o such_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o general_o where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o prove_v the_o same_o for_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o trover_n against_o the_o party_n for_o take_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n though_o he_o never_o have_v the_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o take_n in_o such_o case_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr because_o there_o be_v another_o lawful_a executor_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a administration_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o pay_v debt_n or_o legacy_n or_o to_o use_v the_o intestates_fw-la good_n such_o a_o express_a administration_n will_v make_v he_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr and_o liable_a as_o in_o read_z case_n 5_o co._n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n s._n be_v executor_n which_o prima_n fancy_n discharge_v he_o for_o to_o make_v he_o chargeable_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v in_o his_o replication_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o special_a administration_n that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n yet_o before_o he_o assume_v the_o execution_n or_o prove_v the_o will_n the_o defendant_n first_o take_v the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o become_v executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o so_o to_o have_v bring_v himself_o within_o this_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o case_n and_o that_o will_v have_v put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n which_o not_o be_v do_v he_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prima_fw-la fancy_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o where_o a_o man_n 28._o man_n 2_o sand._n 28._o confess_v and_o avoid_v he_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v avoid_v his_o be_v chargeable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o rightful_a executor_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o testator_n whole_a estate_n but_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v both_o in_o the_o 338._o the_o 2_o cro._n 579._o pl._n 9_o sid._n 341._o 1_o sand._n 338._o affirmative_a no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v thereon_o and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o rather_o because_o his_o plea_n give_v no_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v charge_v as_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o another_o be_v executor_n and_o both_o these_o matter_n may_v be_v true_a and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n liable_a as_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr which_o
party_n to_o bail_v but_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la it_o must_v be_v upon_o good_a bail_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o security_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n he_o need_v not_o take_v security_n but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n north_n chief_a justice_n the_o common_a law_n be_v very_o rigorous_a as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n the_o capias_fw-la be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la the_o body_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v arrest_v one_o it_o have_v be_v a_o escape_n to_o let_v he_o go_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o sheriff_n usual_o take_v surety_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v use_v great_a extortion_n and_o take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o prevent_v which_o mischief_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o so_o design_v 1._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o sheriff_n be_v now_o compellable_a to_o take_v security_n which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v before_o 2._o to_o prevent_v extortion_n and_o therefore_o direct_v that_o a_o bond_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o with_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n since_o the_o statute_n be_v much_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o before_o for_o he_o be_v to_o make_v the_o same_o return_n of_o cepi_n corpus_n it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v now_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o bail_n but_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n he_o be_v to_o have_v he_o in_o court_n to_o answer_v his_o suit_n as_o before_o and_o shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o that_o though_o this_o statute_n be_v a_o ease_n to_o the_o defendant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n than_o before_o because_o than_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v but_o now_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o let_v he_o at_o large_a upon_o bail_n from_o who_o he_o be_v direct_v to_o take_v a_o bond_n which_o he_o may_v keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o indempnifie_v himself_o the_o court_n can_v only_o amerce_v he_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o party_n whether_o the_o sheriff_n take_v one_o or_o more_o security_n that_o be_v in_o his_o discretion_n some_o he_o must_v take_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o statute_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a to_o the_o party_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereupon_o discharge_v this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o escape_n because_o nothing_o be_v do_v but_o what_o be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o chargeable_a than_o by_o amerciament_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o debtor_n not_o of_o the_o creditor_n and_o there_o may_v be_v some_o colour_n for_o the_o action_n if_o the_o sheriff_n may_v return_v that_o he_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v for_o than_o it_o may_v have_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v allege_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v traverse_v but_o now_o he_o must_v pursue_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v bail_n he_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o when_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v he_o must_v return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n so_o that_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v amerce_v till_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n but_o a_o escape_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o long_a be_v case_n one_o long_o be_v arrest_v in_o the_o palace-yard_n attorney_n privilege_n of_o a_o attorney_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o hall_n gate_n the_o court_n be_v then_o sit_v and_o be_v a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n he_o together_o with_o the_o officer_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o the_o officer_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v his_o distance_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n who_o inform_v this_o court_n that_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v for_o 200_o l._n therefore_o the_o court_n order_v that_o another_o of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n shall_v take_v charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o mr._n robinson_n the_o chief_a prothonotary_n shall_v go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v do_v and_o that_o court_n be_v inform_v how_o the_o case_n be_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n upon_o file_v of_o common_a bail_n the_o writ_n upon_o which_o this_o long_a be_v arrest_v be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o the_o court_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o oust_v he_o of_o his_o privilege_n for_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n against_o he_o at_o the_o sheriff_n office_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o person_n the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n case_n concern_v knight_n must_v be_v of_o the_o jury_n where_o a_o peer_n be_v concern_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o péer_o be_v party_n either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n two_o or_o more_o knight_n must_v be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o cumberland_n there_o be_v but_o one_o freeholder_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n beside_o sir_n richard_n stote_n a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rather_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failure_n of_o justice_n a_o sergeant_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v return_v a_o juryman_n for_o his_o privilege_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n bell_n versus_fw-la knight_n in_o banco_n regis_n firehearth_n smith_n forge_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o firehearth_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o for_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o additional_a revenue_n upon_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o he_o and_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o every_o firehearth_n and_o stove_n in_o every_o house_n the_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 2_o s._n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n other_o than_o such_o as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n be_v exempt_v then_o come_v a_o proviso_n which_o say_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o charge_v any_o blow_v house_n stamp_n furnace_n or_o kilne_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o this_o duty_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n conceive_v that_o all_o fire-hearth_n be_v liable_a within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o exempt_v they_o but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o exception_n and_o that_o a_o smith_n forge_n can_v be_v call_v a_o blow_v house_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n notwithstanding_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o smith_n use_v bellows_o to_o blow_v their_o forge_n for_o by_o blow_v house_n such_o house_n be_v mean_v as_o be_v in_o staffordshire_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o make_n of_o iron_n these_o be_v the_o blowing-house_n intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v except_v and_o no_o other_o for_o if_o smith_n forge_n have_v be_v mean_v thereby_o those_o will_v have_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o proviso_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o thing_n therein_o mention_v word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a understanding_n for_o if_o a_o traveller_n shall_v inquire_v for_o a_o blow_v house_n no_o body_n will_v send_v he_o to_o a_o smith_n forge_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o first_o argument_n that_o smith_n forge_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o duty_n and_o so_o the_o solicitor_n say_v it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o twisden_n wyld_n and_o rainsford_n and_o that_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o twisden_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o himself_o give_v any_o judgement_n upon_o the_o merit_n but_o upon_o a_o point_n in_o plead_v stroud_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o sir_n george_n horner_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la
be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o that_o must_v procure_v the_o conveyance_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n and_o to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o cost_v and_o therefore_o in_o 23._o in_o 5_o co._n 23._o lamb_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v such_o a_o release_n before_o such_o a_o day_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v direct_v there_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o appoint_v none_o for_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o condition_n 6._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 452._o light_v l._n placito_fw-la 6._o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n which_o be_v the_o same_o resolution_n with_o moor_n case_n in_o crook_n so_o that_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o all_o case_n that_o where_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o obligée_n discharge_v the_o obligor_fw-la from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a obligation_n that_o the_o law_n discharge_v he_o of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n dyer_n 361._o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o thing_n or_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v and_o tender_v a_o annuity_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o seal_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o tender_v it_o than_o likewise_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o do_v something_o viz._n to_o pay_v 300_o l._n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v either_o to_o have_v the_o annuity_n or_o the_o mony_n he_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v the_o election_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o obligée_n shall_v wilful_o determine_v it_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o if_o a_o stranger_n take_v away_o the_o election_n it_o be_v no_o discharge_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o other_o part_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v do_v no_o wilful_a act_n to_o determine_v the_o defendant_n election_n but_o all_o which_o be_v pretend_v be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v something_o necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v a_o request_n but_o by_o his_o omission_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n election_n be_v not_o take_v away_o for_o though_o no_o request_n be_v make_v within_o the_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v prepare_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n himself_o and_o have_v offer_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o if_o he_o have_v thus_o set_v forth_o his_o case_n and_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o request_n nor_o tender_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o annuity_n to_o seal_v this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n which_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o so_o much_o money_n by_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o case_n put_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o moor_n 645._o be_v express_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n with_o a_o defeasance_n to_o make_v such_o conveyance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v direct_v the_o cognisor_n must_v prepare_v the_o conveyance_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n put_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o recover_v of_o the_o other_o north_n chief_a justice_n judgement_n judgement_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o election_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o make_v the_o request_n within_o the_o six_o month_n have_v dispense_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o law_n have_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o they_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o grenningham_n and_o ewer_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o a_o authority_n express_v in_o the_o very_a point_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligee_n be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o make_v the_o request_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v single_a concilium_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o single_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o though_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o election_n from_o the_o obligor_fw-la of_o do_v the_o one_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o do_v the_o other_o the_o plead_v as_o allege_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o convey_v as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v advise_v and_o he_o make_v the_o conveyance_n himself_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o party_n and_o so_o no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o however_o the_o defendant_n need_v not_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v here_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v request_v the_o seal_v of_o such_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n even_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o execute_v it_o or_o to_o pay_v the_o 300_o l._n and_o where_o the_o election_n be_v on_o the_o obligor_n part_n neither_o the_o act_n or_o neglect_v of_o the_o obligee_n shall_v take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v have_v his_o choice_n either_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o annuity_n or_o the_o 300_o l._n when_o it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n that_o all_o condition_n where_o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n in_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o 300_o l._n in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v such_o grant_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penalty_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o moor_n 645._o be_v agree_v to_o be_v law_n but_o the_o rule_n there_o put_v be_v deny_v as_o not_o adequate_a to_o the_o present_a case_n which_o be_v that_o if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n or_o through_o default_n of_o a_o stranger_n it_o become_v impossible_a for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o do_v one_o thing_n in_o a_o disjunctive_a condition_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o bind_v to_o do_v the_o other_o this_o be_v true_a only_a as_o to_o the_o last_o case_n but_o not_o to_o the_o two_o first_o and_o for_o a_o authority_n co_z authority_n 5_o co_z laughter_n case_n be_v full_a in_o the_o point_n which_o be_v that_o when_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o both_o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bond_n make_v and_o afterward_o one_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o party_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o part_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o banco_n regis_n 307_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n mod._n rep._n 209._o jones_n 93._o 1_o ventris_n 307_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n die_v intestate_a have_v three_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o a_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o distribution_n in_o a_o equal_a degreé_fw-fr mr._n holt_n argue_v that_o they_o be_v all_o in_o aequali_fw-la gradu_fw-la because_o before_o the_o act_n of_o distribution_n the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o give_v and_o allot_v filial_a portion_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o child_n of_o the_o intestate_a that_o the_o good_n which_o either_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n bring_v to_o each_o other_o at_o the_o marriage_n shall_v not_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o they_o only_o during_o life_n for_o the_o property_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o child_n
def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n mr._n holt_n contra_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o have_v a_o continuance_n still_o in_o his_o argument_n he_o consider_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o whether_o upon_o dr._n vossius_n come_v into_o england_n be_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o government_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v a_o exile_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v a_o exile_n which_o word_n in_o plainness_n of_o speech_n do_v not_o only_o concern_v a_o person_n prohibit_v to_o live_v in_o his_o native_a country_n by_o act_n of_o state_n but_o one_o who_o leave_v his_o country_n upon_o other_o occasion_n and_o calvin_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o lexicon_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o exile_n be_v one_o qui_fw-la extra_fw-la solum_fw-la habitat_fw-la and_o in_o all_o the_o description_n of_o exilium_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o involuntary_a plutarch_n and_o livy_n use_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o voluntary_a leave_v of_o a_o native_a country_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o petrellus_n in_o voluntarium_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la exilium_fw-la if_o a_o man_n leave_v his_o country_n upon_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o fear_v any_o danger_n of_o life_n or_o even_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o livelihood_n this_o be_v little_a different_a from_o involuntary_a exile_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o continue_v in_o such_o exile_n yet_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o return_v and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o stay_v yet_o if_o he_o return_v he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v starve_v as_o for_o the_o case_n of_o exilium_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la it_o make_v for_o the_o defendant_n purpose_n for_o in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 53._o b._n it_o be_v say_v if_o tenant_n be_v impoverish_v that_o be_v a_o exilium_fw-la and_o have_v not_o the_o state_n take_v away_o the_o doctor_n livelihood_n and_o impoverish_v he_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o seek_v relief_n elsewhere_o now_o the_o same_o cause_n continue_v still_o for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o there_o be_v any_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o state_n and_o he_o or_o that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o pension_n again_o if_o he_o shall_v return_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a friendship_n between_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o dr._n vossius_n condition_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n so_o that_o by_o the_o word_n restore_v nothing_o else_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o dr._n brown_n than_o when_o his_o friend_n shall_v have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n in_o his_o own_o country_n 2._o dr._n vossius_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o war_n because_o he_o come_v into_o england_n before_o the_o war_n proclaim_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o be_v any_o wise_a concern_v in_o it_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n go_v into_o holland_n and_o a_o war_n break_v out_o it_o be_v no_o restraint_n of_o his_o person_n if_o he_o be_v not_o active_a in_o it_o for_o he_o may_v return_v as_o he_o have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v 3._o admit_v dr._n vossius_fw-la to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o war_n yet_o the_o peace_n ensue_a can_v be_v no_o restitution_n of_o he_o to_o his_o country_n that_o only_o extinguish_v the_o hostility_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o doctor_n who_o during_o the_o war_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o be_v a_o rebel_n to_o the_o state_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o peace_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o pardon_v he_o 4._o admit_v the_o doctor_n to_o be_v no_o exile_n than_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o a_o void_a limitation_n be_v like_o a_o void_a condition_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a in_o he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o he_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o a_o exile_n that_o have_v prevent_v the_o ve_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o subsequent_a limitation_n be_v impossible_a they_o must_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v rainsford_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o estate_n do_v continue_v in_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o limitation_n until_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o pension_n or_o some_o competent_a way_n of_o livelihood_n differ_v from_o what_o they_o do_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n of_o his_o condition_n nor_o any_o expectation_n of_o a_o pension_n from_o the_o state_n now_o more_o than_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n vossius_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench._n strangford_n versus_fw-la green_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o non-performance_n of_o a_o award_n release_n award_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v amount_n to_o a_o release_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o partner_n refer_v all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o to_o arbitrator_n and_o promise_v to_o perform_v their_o award_n which_o be_v that_o all_o suit_n which_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o much_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o nonpayment_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o special_a declaration_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v 663_o 2_o cro._n 639_o 663_o 1._o because_o the_o submission_n be_v only_o of_o matter_n concern_v the_o partnership_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v 2._o it_o be_v of_o all_o matter_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o partner_n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o all_o suit_v prosecute_v against_o the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v cease_v 3._o the_o award_n be_v not_o mutual_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o give_v no_o release_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v 4._o the_o other_o partner_n be_v not_o make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n 663._o 2_o cro._n 663._o but_o these_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o no_o difference_n shall_v be_v intend_v but_o what_o concern_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v concern_v with_o his_o partner_n in_o trade_n only_o unless_o the_o contrary_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o any_o such_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v likewise_o that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v only_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o award_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o award_v that_o all_o suit_n shall_v cease_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o release_n and_o the_o submission_n and_o award_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o discharge_n as_o well_o as_o a_o release_n and_o likewise_o the_o defendant_n may_v undertake_v for_o his_o partner_n and_o have_v engage_v for_o he_o and_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v the_o award_n on_o his_o part_n notwithstanding_o the_o partner_n be_v not_o bind_v so_o to_o do_v yet_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n sir_n john_n shaw_n against_o a_o burgess_n of_o colchester_n this_o be_v upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o recorder_n of_o colchester_n and_o the_o defendant_n resolve_v to_o turn_v he_o out_o procure_v article_n of_o misdemeanour_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o he_o and_o then_o all_o who_o have_v liberty_n to_o vote_n proceed_v to_o vote_n for_o and_o against_o he_o and_o a_o poll_n be_v grant_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n it_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n which_o have_v the_o majority_n of_o vote_n but_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v take_v all_o the_o name_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v take_v of_o the_o poll_n the_o defendant_n take_v away_o the_o paper_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v the_o jury_n give_v he_o 300_o l._n damage_n
here_o for_o want_n of_o 89._o of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 12._o bro_n account_n 24_o 65_o 89._o privity_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tort_n a_o disseisin_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o assize_n for_o this_o office_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o jehu_n webb_n case_n 212._o 1_o inst_z 212._o 8_o co._n 4._o which_o be_v also_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o a_o profit_n apprender_v in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o that_o have_v be_v good_a because_o it_o have_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o wrong_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n take_v the_o profit_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o 6_o h._n 6.9_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 597_o pl._n 5._o yet_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o want_v of_o privity_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n where_o his_o rent_n be_v wrongful_o receive_v the_o party_n may_v be_v charge_v to_o give_v a_o account_n as_o bailiff_n so_o also_o may_v the_o executor_n of_o his_o accountant_a because_o the_o law_n creat_v a_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 10_o co._n 114._o b._n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n because_o in_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o must_v be_v a_o contract_n or_o quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la and_o therefore_o where_o judgement_n be_v have_v and_o thereupon_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v apprise_v the_o good_n and_o extend_v such_o land_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la he_o do_v not_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v that_o he_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n or_o with_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o for_o want_v of_o certainty_n how_o much_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o a_o false_a return_n but_o if_o he_o have_v return_v the_o good_n sell_v for_o so_o much_o money_n certain_a 566._o godb._n 276._o 2_o sand._n 344._o 2_o cro._n 566._o which_o he_o have_v deliver_v than_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o contract_n it_o be_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la hob._n 206._o 3._o point_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o profit_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n but_o two_o year_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n within_o those_o two_o year_n and_o then_o the_o court_n can_v apply_v it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o sawyer_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o this_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a for_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n it_o be_v always_o hold_v so_o to_o be_v and_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 303._o pl._n com._n 502._o b._n dyer_n 303._o which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a usage_n ever_o since_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n both_o he_o and_o the_o solicitor_n general_n winnington_n say_v that_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v here_o for_o where_o one_o receive_v my_o rent_n i_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n or_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v my_o money_n without_o my_o order_n though_o it_o be_v a_o tort_n yet_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v lie_v because_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n the_o law_n create_v a_o promise_n and_o the_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o tort_n but_o on_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n about_o the_o find_n they_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v nugatory_n and_o idle_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o damage_n give_v be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o defendant_n receive_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v judgement_n judgement_n the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a concern_v in_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o king_n 146._o hob._n 146._o and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o 24._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v hold_v the_o office_n of_o 203._o dyer_n 203._o aulnager_n without_o a_o bill_n from_o the_o treasurer_n and_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o 5._o that_o no_o customer_n or_o comptroller_n shall_v have_v any_o estate_n certain_a in_o his_o office_n because_o these_o and_o such_o like_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o to_o abridge_v his_o prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o general_a clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v sufficient_a 2._o 458_o 4_o h._n 7._o 6._o b._n moor_n 458_o an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o rent_n receive_v by_o one_o who_o pretend_v a_o title_n for_o in_o such_o case_n a_o account_n will_v lie_v wherever_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o account_n a_o indebitatus_fw-la will_v lie_v as_o to_o the_o find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la in_o narratione_fw-la mentionat_a which_o must_v be_v for_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o office_n and_o that_o a_o patent_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o officer_n before_o admittance_n steward_z executor_n of_o steward_n versus_fw-la allen._n determine_v demand_v must_v be_v make_v where_o a_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n next_o after_o any_o or_o either_o of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v void_a the_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o a_o month_n after_o a_o day_n on_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v the_o rent_n for_o though_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a without_o demand_n yet_o the_o interest_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v without_o it_o which_o must_v be_v express_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n except_o justice_n atkyns_n who_o doubt_v searl_n versus_fw-la long._n 248._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la real_a mainpernor_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o grand_fw-fr cape_n 2_o inst_z 124._o mod._n rep._n 248._o ivdgment_n final_a be_v give_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 12._o which_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v to_o set_v aside_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a which_o be_v find_v mischievous_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o lapse_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o disturber_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v attach_v to_o appear_v at_o another_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o here_o upon_o the_o attachment_n the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v attachiatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n who_o be_v feign_v person_n and_o not_o mainpernor_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o such_o person_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o attach_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o notice_n which_o the_o law_n require_v it_o be_v so_o penal_a upon_o he_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o mistake_n may_v arise_v from_o mr._n dalton_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n
give_v he_o the_o good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n because_o by_o such_o gift_n or_o delivery_n he_o may_v justify_v the_o take_v any_o where_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o delivery_n be_v make_v 2._o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o breach_n be_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o at_o london_n and_o so_o but_o argumentative_a aston_n pl._n red._n 62._o herns_n pleader_n 76._o brownl_n plead_n 139._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a the_o traverse_v notwithstanding_o have_v be_v ill_o because_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o local_a 372_o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372_o though_o justice_n scroggs_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nota_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la visne_n alter_v propter_fw-la necessiatem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v leave_v give_v by_o the_o court_n to_o alter_v the_o visne_n from_o london_n to_o middlesex_n because_o all_o the_o sit_n in_o london_n be_v on_o a_o saturday_n and_o his_o witness_n be_v a_o jew_n and_o will_v not_o appear_v that_o day_n mendyke_n versus_fw-la stint_v prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n late_o prohibition_n to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n come_v too_o late_o the_o suggestion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o proceed_n at_o large_a that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o there_o and_o aver_v that_o the_o contract_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v sue_v there_o revera_fw-la be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o prohibition_n serjeant_n pemberton_n argue_v 106._o 2_o inst_z 229_o 243_o 601._o west_n 1._o c._n 35._o f._n n._n b._n 45._o b._n hob._n 106._o 1._o that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v to_o any_o court_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a where_o such_o court_n exceed_v their_o bound_n for_o both_o those_o jurisdiction_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o land_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n 2._o though_o the_o jury_n have_v here_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o such_o find_v as_o to_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o estoppel_n in_o a_o new_a action_n lay_v in_o another_o county_n to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a both_o time_n and_o place_n may_v be_v make_v material_a by_o plead_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o place_n precise_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o estoppel_n the_o verdict_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o they_o have_v do_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la the_o case_n of_o holt._n of_o antea_fw-la squib_n and_o holt._n squib_n and_o hole_n he_o cite_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o point_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n in_o the_o officer_n to_o let_v a_o man_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o bond_n sue_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o bond_n not_o be_v make_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o maynard_n dolben_n goodfellow_n and_o sympson_n sergeant_n contra_fw-la they_o agree_v that_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n libel_v that_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o any_o time_n but_o if_o what_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o plea_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v after_o sentence_n but_o here_o be_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n bring_v of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n court_n can_v hold_v plea_n and_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o plea_n and_o therefore_o now_o after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n he_o come_v too_o late_o for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n prohibition_n have_v be_v usual_o either_o grant_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o the_o court_n have_v not_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v no_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o have_v there_o by_o admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n so_o where_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n where_o the_o will_n be_v prove_v 318._o style_n 45._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n c._n j._n 2_o roll._n abr._n 318._o and_o sentence_n give_v and_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n and_o sentence_n affirm_v and_o then_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v but_o without_o notice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o party_n live_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allow_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o former_a proceed_n though_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o court_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v but_o grant_v a_o consultation_n cro._n car._n 97._o smith_n versus_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o pondrel_n in_o hillary-term_n 1675._o in_o b.r._n between_o spring_n and_o vernon_n and_o in_o michaelmas-term_n in_o 22_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n buxton_n case_n and_o in_o hillary_n term_v the_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o cox_n and_o st._n albon_n prohibition_n be_v deny_v after_o the_o jurisdiction_n adadmit_v by_o plead_v 81._o mod._n rep._n 81._o the_o chief_a justice_n wyndham_n and_o atkyns_n upon_o the_o first_o argument_n incline_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n can_v give_v a_o jurisdiction_n where_o original_o there_o be_v none_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o go_v but_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v nonsuited_a if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o 151._o sid._n 151._o that_o if_o any_o matter_n appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la there_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 2._o if_o the_o subject_a matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o such_o court_n there_o also_o a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 3._o if_o the_o defendant_n who_o intend_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v prevent_v by_o any_o artifice_n as_o by_o give_v a_o short_a day_n or_o by_o the_o attorney_n refuse_v to_o plead_v it_o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o accept_v or_o be_v overrule_v in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o prohibition_n likewise_o will_v lie_v at_o any_o time_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n especial_o if_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n pass_v the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o but_o atkyns_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n say_v nothing_o to_o this_o last_o point_n but_o that_o many_o time_n a_o advantage_n give_v by_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v by_o come_v too_o late_o and_o instance_a that_o a_o visne_n may_v be_v change_v in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o party_n come_v too_o late_o so_o if_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v above_o six_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n be_v not_o plead_v the_o defendant_n can_v take_v afterward_o advantage_n of_o it_o whereupon_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n birch_n versus_fw-la wilson_n unto_o plea_n though_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n if_o it_o do_v disclose_v matter_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v
the_o space_n of_o 14_o day_n after_o complaint_n make_v than_o the_o sub-commissioner_n of_o the_o excise_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o from_o who_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o session_n which_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sub-commissioner_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v enable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v under_o their_o hand_n etc._n etc._n to_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o entry_n under_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o sub-commissioner_n three_o justice_n have_v refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v execute_v and_o 750_o l._n damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o move_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o term_n it_o be_v give_v because_o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v execute_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o court_n do_v immediate_o rise_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o move_v the_o next_o term_n because_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o term_n before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o attorney_n general_n therefore_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n and_o desire_v a_o note_n of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n which_o he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o maintain_v which_o mr._n pollexfen_n give_v he_o and_o then_o he_o desire_v time_n to_o answer_v they_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v be_v this_o viz._n the_o act_n give_v no_o power_n to_o the_o sub-commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offence_n and_o so_o to_o issue_v out_o warrant_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n but_o where_o the_o justice_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o three_o refuse_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o two_o do_v refuse_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o i_o affirm_v that_o a._n b._n c._n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o affirmation_n go_v to_o all_o of_o they_o but_o negative_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o if_o i_o say_v a._n b._n c._n do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n there_o i_o must_v add_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o several_a man_n and_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la be_v enter_v as_o to_o one_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n award_v against_o the_o rest_n which_o recite_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v by_o bill_n implead_v name_v those_o only_a against_o who_o the_o inquiry_n be_v award_v and_o leave_v out_o he_o who_o get_v the_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o variance_n for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o all_o it_o be_v true_a where_o a_o judgement_n be_v recite_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o mention_v those_o only_a against_o who_o it_o be_v have_v but_o the_o declaration_n must_v be_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o one_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v name_v and_o so_o the_o justice_n ought_v all_o to_o be_v name_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o the_o three_o next_o justice_n do_v not_o hear_v and_o determine_v this_o offence_n nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la wells_n versus_fw-la wright_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n debt_n upon_o bond_n condition_v good_a bond_n with_o a_o insensible_a condition_n good_a that_o if_o the_o obligée_n shall_v pay_v 20_o l._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 5_o l._n upon_o four_o several_a day_n therein_o name_v but_o if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o payment_n than_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o otherwise_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvit_fw-la 5_o l._n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v barrel_n sergeant_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a which_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o be_v surplusage_n void_a and_o insensible_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a it_o may_v be_v good_a by_o transspose_v thus_o viz._n if_o he_o do_v pay_v than_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o payment_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o vernon_n and_o alsop_n be_v cite_v 79._o sid._n 105._o 1_o sand._n 66._o 2_o sand._n 79._o hill_n 14_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1786._o in_o b._n r._n where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligée_v pay_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la week_n until_o the_o sum_n of_o 7_o l._n 10_o s._n be_v pay_v viz._n on_o every_o saturday_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o payment_n at_o any_o one_o day_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o like_a plea_n and_o demurrer_n as_o here_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v single_a and_o the_o condition_n repugnant_a the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o 10._o be_v law_n brittam_n versus_fw-la charnock_n asset_n where_o the_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o the_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o heir_n upon_o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o which_o the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n provide_v the_o son_n pay_v 20_o l._n to_o the_o executrix_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n and_o then_o he_o devise_v his_o other_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o this_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o question_n 271._o cro._n car._n 161._o cro._n eliz._n 431._o 833._o vaugh._n 271._o that_o it_o be_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v say_v because_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o word_n pay_v be_v no_o condition_n if_o it_o shall_v the_o heir_n be_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o breach_n and_o that_o be_v the_o defendant_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o limitation_n antea_fw-la southcot_n and_o stowel_n antea_fw-la it_o be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o heir_n must_v take_v by_o descent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o what_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o no_o fee_n pass_v to_o he_o during_o the_o four_o year_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o he_o say_v if_o a_o devise_v be_v of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n within_o four_o year_n it_o be_v a_o present_a devise_n and_o if_o such_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o those_o word_n within_o four_o year_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o word_n pay_v will_v make_v the_o heir_n a_o purchaser_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o will_v not_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o make_v that_o a_o word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n in_o fee_n he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n styles_n rep._n 148._o but_o if_o this_o be_v neither_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n it_o be_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o the_o heir_n can_v avoid_v in_o equity_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o atkins_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o a_o will_n with_o a_o charge_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n but_o by_o purchase_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o asset_n moor_n versus_fw-la pit_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o right_n surrender_v of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o disseisor_n whether_o good_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n viz._n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n he_o in_o
particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o
reason_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v for_o he_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v plead_v plene_fw-la computavit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o general_a plea_n but_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la the_o court_n will_v intend_v it_o against_o the_o pleader_n he_o not_o have_v aver_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o they_o hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v ill_o de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n osborn_n versus_fw-la wright_n action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n viz._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v unmarried_a but_o about_o to_o marry_v one_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o hinder_v her_o marriage_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o she_o viz._n she_o be_v a_o whore_n a_o common_a whore_n and_o n_n whore_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la maritagium_fw-la amisit_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v the_o word_n but_o that_o she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o marriage_n thereby_o and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a be_v only_o scold_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v hambleton_n versus_fw-la justice_n scroggs_n &_o alios_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la common-plea_n sergeant_n at_o law_n whether_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o assault_n and_o battery_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o which_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o in_o no_o other_o court_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n time_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n may_v be_v sue_v there_o and_o be_v not_o suable_a in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n only_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o another_o and_o afterward_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n returnable_a before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n and_o the_o error_n be_v argue_v before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n at_o serjeants-inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n mr._n holt_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o his_o attendance_n there_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o no_o other_o person_n can_v plead_v at_o that_o bar_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n 155._o vaugh._n 155._o it_o will_v be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o business_n of_o that_o court_n where_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n but_o their_o servant_n have_v privilege_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 4._o 2._o there_o be_v some_o discourse_n about_o the_o privilege_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n by_o bill_n but_o by_o original_a but_o either_o way_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o privilege_n so_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v by_o bill_n 84._o cro._n car._n 84._o but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o have_v sergeant_n hedley_n clerk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o sergeant_n receive_v a_o kind_n of_o induction_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v they_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v observable_a viz._n mention_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la incumbit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o give_v as_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o case_n in_o cro._n car._n that_o where_o the_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v arrest_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n as_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v privilege_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o great_a court_n in_o westminster-hall_n this_o be_v a_o difference_n never_o yet_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o any_o book_n nor_o do_v the_o writ_n warrant_v this_o distinction_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n though_o he_o be_v join_v with_o another_o because_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o the_o one_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o acquit_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o oust_v a_o man_n of_o his_o privilege_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o join_v he_o with_o another_o who_o have_v none_o 14_o h._n 4._o 21._o but_o the_o person_n with_o who_o the_o sergeant_n be_v join_v may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o common-plea_n likewise_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o have_v privilege_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v it_o 10_o e._n 4._o 15._o offley_n contra_fw-la as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n agree_v that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v always_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o all_o inferior_a court_n but_o not_o against_o the_o other_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n for_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o they_o a_o sergeant_n be_v not_o like_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v attendant_a there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o he_o may_v be_v assign_v of_o council_n in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o do_v usual_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o plea_n both_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n but_o a_o philazer_n or_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n can_v practice_v in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o any_o other_o all_o case_n of_o privilege_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sergeant_n clerk_n be_v not_o like_o this_o because_o the_o arrest_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n in_o the_o 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n come_v to_o the_o common-plea_n bar_n and_o tell_v a_o sergeant_n who_o he_o have_v assign_v for_o a_o pauper_fw-la that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v into_o that_o court_n and_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n he_o will_v forejudge_v he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o kings-bench_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o court_n alone_o in_o the_o 5_o h._n 5._o nu_fw-la 10._o complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o well_o serve_v in_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n thereupon_o order_v that_o one_o martin_n and_o other_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o sergeant_n at_o law_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o business_n lie_v in_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o common-plea_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n here_o be_v a_o joint_a action_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a 4._o 2_o rol._n abr._n 275._o pl._n 4._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v against_o one_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o his_o privilege_n if_o he_o have_v any_o in_o the_o common-plea_n moor_n 556._o 20_o h._n 6._o 32._o north_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o always_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a point_n that_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n shall_v be_v sue_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n by_o bill_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v there_o and_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n it_o be_v always_o out_o of_o that_o court_n and_o no_o other_o curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n read_v in_o scaccario_n information_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v office_n disability_n by_o a_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n sir_n john_n read_v 1_o apr._n 24_o car._n 2._o be_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o alimony_n be_v excommunicate_v afterward_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v by_o law_n it_o be_v true_a a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o such_o capacity_n as_o he_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n command_v but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o qualify_v himself_o to_o serve_v in_o every_o capacity_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v able_a to_o remove_v this_o incapacity_n and_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o record_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o person_n will_v not_o qualify_v themselves_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o office_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v roman_a catholic_n out_o of_o place_n but_o not_o to_o force_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o office_n of_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n and_o it_o design_n no_o punishment_n for_o quit_v but_o for_o execute_v of_o a_o place_n contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n this_o information_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o for_o that_o 2._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o a_o statute_n the_o transgression_n in_o either_o case_n be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a by_o information_n 5._o 25_o h_n 6._o pl._n 9_o b._n 7_o h._n 4._o 5._o but_o when_o a_o act_n do_v not_o general_o command_v a_o thing_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o party_n offend_v be_v punishable_a no_o otherwise_o than_o design_v by_o that_o law_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o prohibit_n any_o man_n from_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o he_o have_v 40_o l._n ê‘_n antonio_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o make_v such_o bargain_n as_o be_v therein_o mention_v about_o buy_v of_o office_n void_a if_o such_o office_n be_v forfeitable_a than_o a_o information_n will_v lie_v but_o when_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a as_o in_o both_o the_o former_a case_n then_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o the_o punishment_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o avoidance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o information_n and_o the_o objection_n of_o impotentia_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la be_v not_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n because_o simony_n buy_v of_o office_n not_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o queen_n these_o be_v all_o voluntary_a act_n yet_o no_o information_n lie_v against_o such_o offender_n because_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o punishment_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v here_o declare_v the_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n make_v the_o office_n void_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n for_o the_o right_n of_o infant_n or_o man_n in_o prison_n be_v not_o save_v so_o that_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n if_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o perform_v yet_o if_o such_o a_o qualification_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o man_n to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o office_n or_o perform_v such_o a_o duty_n if_o that_o qualification_n be_v want_v the_o party_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o office_n the_o act_n do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o qualify_v himself_o the_o same_o may_v as_o well_o be_v object_v against_o all_o the_o popish_a recusant_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n and_o if_o a_o statute_n do_v disable_v person_n or_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o their_o service_n there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v because_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o act_n but_o if_o mischief_n be_v never_o so_o great_a since_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o law_n they_o can_v be_v avoid_v till_o that_o law_n be_v change_v 3._o but_o admit_v the_o information_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n for_o which_o it_o will_v lie_v yet_o the_o excommunication_n be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o order_n to_o it_o if_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o be_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n that_o be_v a_o excuse_n the_o defendant_n be_v only_o argue_v into_o a_o gild_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v any_o they_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o yield_v obedience_n or_o that_o he_o may_v have_v enable_v himself_o they_o only_o find_v his_o incapacity_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n do_v not_o look_v to_o cause_n so_o remote_a if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n for_o contract_v it_o and_o not_o pay_v but_o yet_o a_o outlary_n against_o he_o whilst_o in_o prison_n shall_v be_v reverse_v because_o the_o immediate_a cause_n viz._n the_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o invitum_fw-la and_o the_o law_n look_v no_o far_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o information_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v punishable_a for_o not_o remove_v the_o disability_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o get_v himself_o absolve_v from_o the_o excommunication_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v etc._n etc._n godfrey_n versus_fw-la godfrey_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la '_o hill_n ult_v rot._n 321._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n good_a award_v of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a and_o good_a in_o which_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o 72_o l._n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v award_v 50_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n the_o defendant_n plead_v nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v a_o award_n and_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o assign_v a_o breach_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o 72_o l._n be_v in_o controversy_n for_o rent_n due_a and_o that_o 50_o l._n be_v award_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o 72_o l._n and_o general_n release_v to_o be_v give_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n though_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a and_o arbitrator_n may_v reduce_v incertain_a thing_n to_o a_o certainty_n but_o they_o can_v make_v a_o debt_n certain_a to_o be_v less_o except_o there_o be_v other_o difference_n for_o which_o likewise_o this_o release_n be_v to_o be_v give_v 10_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o arbitrator_n may_v consider_v other_o matter_n between_o the_o party_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o award_n that_o the_o 72_o l._n be_v due_a but_o in_o demand_n only_o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o he_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o own_o case_n for_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v 72_o l._n and_o complain_v because_o the_o other_o party_n be_v content_v with_o 50_o l._n and_o demand_v no_o more_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n wright_n versus_fw-la bull._n either_o condition_n where_o it_o be_v disjunctive_a it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v either_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o payment_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v work_v out_o the_o say_v 40_o l._n at_o the_o usual_a price_n in_o pack_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o employ_v he_o therein_o or_o otherwise_o shall_v pay_v the_o 40_o l._n then_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o have_v wrought_v out_o the_o 40_o l._n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v never_o employ_v he_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v ill_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n either_o to_o have_v work_n or_o money_n antea_fw-la basket_n and_o basket_n antea_fw-la and_o not_o have_v employ_v he_o but_o bring_v his_o action_n that_o be_v a_o request_n in_o law_n and_o so_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n to_o have_v the_o money_n and_o judgement_n be_v according_o give_v for_o the_o
anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o case_n of_o one_o randal_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n it_o judgement_n may_v be_v avoid_v without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o a_o plea_n where_o the_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n they_o plead_v a_o judgement_n recover_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o hillary_n term_n 26_o &_o 27_o car._n 2._o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o the_o intestate_a but_o that_o he_o die_v before_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n judgement_n be_v obtain_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o fraud_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v ill_a and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o can_v neither_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o deceit_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o plea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v put_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o do_v it_o by_o plea_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o must_v avoid_v it_o by_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o they_o to_o say_v that_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a before_o judgement_n give_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_v themselves_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o record_n 199._o cro._n eliz._n 199._o which_o must_v be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 449_o 742._o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o void_a hill_n versus_fw-la thorn_n in_o a_o arbitrament_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n award_n rule_n in_o a_o award_n that_o if_o two_o thing_n be_v award_v the_o one_o within_o and_o the_o other_o not_o within_o the_o submission_n the_o late_a be_v void_a and_o the_o breach_n must_v be_v assign_v only_o upon_o the_o first_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v a_o submission_n of_o a_o particular_a difference_n and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n in_o controversy_n if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o general_a release_n be_v award_v it_o be_v ill_a and_o it_o must_v be_v show_v on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o avoid_v the_o award_n for_o that_o cause_n 3._o if_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o may_n 33._o 1_o sand._n 33._o and_o a_o release_v award_v to_o be_v give_v of_o all_o difference_n till_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o may_n if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o day_n the_o award_n be_v good_a if_o any_o it_o must_v be_v show_v in_o plead_v 257._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 257._o otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v never_o intend_v it_o 4._o antea_fw-la smith_n and_o shelbury_n antea_fw-la that_o reciprocal_a covenant_n can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o another_o and_o that_o in_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n staples_n versus_fw-la alden_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v to_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n within_o a_o month_n at_o holborn-bridge_n to_o henry_n knight_n a_o common_a carrier_n to_o g._n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n master_n tender_v of_o good_n to_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o tender_a to_o the_o master_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o a_o month_n henry_n knight_n do_v not_o come_v to_o london_n but_o that_o such_o a_o day_n at_o holborn-bridge_n he_o deliver_v forty_o pair_n of_o shoe_n to_o a._n g._n the_o carrier_n porter_n to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o do_v something_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o perform_v it_o 4._o 33_o h._n 6._o 13._o 4_o h._n 7._o 4._o like_o the_o case_n where_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v give_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o appoint_v any_o release_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o obligation_n be_v on_o his_o part_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v a_o release_n to_o the_o judge_n cro._n eliz._n 716._o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n himself_o and_o if_o parcel_n of_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o porter_n and_o lose_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o master_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n hold_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o man_n be_v a_o delivery_n to_o the_o master_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n gillmore_n versus_fw-la executor_n of_o shooter_n in_o banco_n regis_n act._n a_o new_a act_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v at_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act._n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o harris_n with_o who_o he_o afterward_o have_v 2000_o l._n as_o the_o marriage_n 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write_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a promise_n without_o write_v and_o by_o wyld_n and_o jones_n absente_a twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o act_n have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o take_v away_o a_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o entitle_v for_o if_o a_o will_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o june_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v dye_v afterward_o yet_o the_o will_n have_v be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o statute_n aster_n versus_fw-la mazeen_n in_o c._n b._n in_o covenant_n good_a breach_n assign_v do_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n the_o declaration_n conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la fregit_fw-la conventionem_fw-la and_o good_a the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o will_v free_v the_o premise_n from_o all_o encumbrance_n in_o which_o there_o be_v also_o another_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v upon_o a_o entry_n and_o eviction_n by_o another_o and_o conclude_v &_o sic_fw-la coventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n maynard_n serjeant_n say_v that_o the_o breach_n do_v relate_v to_o all_o the_o three_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v ill_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v what_o covenant_n in_o particular_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n upon_o such_o a_o declaration_n the_o recovery_n can_v not_o be_v pleae_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o action_n bring_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o covenant_n but_o conyers_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o conventio_fw-la be_v
new_a will_n and_o the_o grandson_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o name_n of_o son_n and_o justice_n atkins_n rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o brett_n and_o rigden_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o new_o purchase_v land_n pass_v by_o a_o republication_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v reverse_v anonymus_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_n mr._n sanders_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o child_n of_o one_o collet_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n to_o stay_v proceed_n there_o upon_o a_o libel_n against_o they_o that_o the_o say_v collet_n have_v marry_v anne_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n they_o both_o appear_v and_o confess_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v to_o pass_v whereas_o in_o truth_n collet_n be_v never_o marry_v to_o ann_n but_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o get_v themselves_o divorce_v and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o defeat_v their_o child_n of_o a_o estate_n settle_v upon_o they_o in_o marriage_n with_o remainder_n over_o by_o bastardize_n they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o live_v together_o 16_o year_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v be_v because_o marriage_n or_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o pais_fw-fr for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_a of_o land_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n direct_v that_o they_o shall_v suggest_v this_o matter_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o contrivance_n to_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n entail_v on_o they_o and_o then_o to_o move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n smallwood_n versus_fw-la brickhouse_n the_o suggestion_n be_v 276._o spiritual_a court_n be_v proper_a to_o determine_v where_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o will._n godolph_n 276._o that_o b._n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n have_v make_v a_o will_n and_o that_o the_o prerogative_n court_n proceed_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o whereas_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a till_o 17_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v determine_v the_o time_n my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o littleton_n be_v cite_v 1_o inst_z 89._o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o constitute_v executor_n and_o the_o age_n of_o a_o person_n be_v triable_a also_o in_o pais_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n say_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o the_o proof_n of_o will_n and_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o if_o they_o adjudge_v a_o person_n capable_a the_o court_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v for_o it_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o adjudge_v when_o a_o person_n be_v of_o age_n to_o make_v a_o will_n and_o sometime_o they_o allow_v will_n make_v by_o person_n of_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v no_o time_n it_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v joan_n baily_n case_n nota._n one_o joan_n bayly_n be_v in_o execution_n execution_n administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtor_n in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o right_n of_o administration_n come_v to_o she_o and_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o bring_v she_o from_o the_o compter_n into_o this_o court_n for_o that_o have_v administer_v to_o her_o creditor_n she_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v thus_o discharge_v because_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la de_fw-fr persona_fw-la neither_o can_v she_o give_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n therefore_o let_v she_o renounce_v the_o 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25_o year_n since_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o continuance_n from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a the_o executor_n of_o the_o defendant_n now_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n get_v a_o rule_n to_o amend_v and_o insert_v the_o continuance_n suggest_v to_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o a_o few_o term_n and_o so_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 528._o hugh_n abr._n tit_n cost_v 480._o 2_o sand._n 289._o moor_n 710._o cro._n eliz._n 320_o 489_o 553_o 619._o cro._n jac._n 211_o 353_o 528._o upon_o this_o rule_n the_o plaintiff_n fill_v up_o the_o blank_a and_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v so_o fill_v up_o into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o mr._n pollexfen_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o record_n may_v stand_v as_o it_o do_v at_o first_o and_o that_o the_o rule_n be_v get_v by_o a_o trick_n and_o on_o a_o false_a suggestion_n it_o be_v a_o judgement_n before_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o king_n and_o a_o discontinuance_n not_o amendable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o friend_n and_o baker_n be_v cite_v where_o after_o a_o record_n certify_v 339._o style_n 339._o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o amend_v it_o because_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o party_n from_o easter_n to_o michaelmas-term_n and_o so_o trinity-term_n leave_v out_o where_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o roll_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o give_v of_o a_o day_n more_o than_o be_v necessary_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o where_o a_o day_n be_v want_v it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o sander_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o no_o discontinuance_n but_o amendable_a the_o clerk_n common_o leave_v blank_n in_o the_o venires_fw-la and_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o fill_v they_o up_o it_o be_v only_a a_o misprision_n and_o amendable_a by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o record_n be_v now_o fill_v up_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v to_o make_v a_o error_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o a_o insufficient_a continuance_n and_o a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o who_o if_o he_o have_v fill_v up_o this_o blank_a himself_o without_o rule_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o justice_n jones_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o term_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n being_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o court_n only_o during_o the_o term_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o leave_v in_o blank_a as_o it_o be_v for_o where_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n may_v upon_o just_a cause_n alter_v it_o the_o same_o term_n for_o the_o defendant_n but_o not_o of_o another_o term_n the_o whole_a term_n be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o law_n and_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o the_o record_n itself_o remain_v still_o here_o and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o transcript_n that_o be_v remove_v thither_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v assignable_a power_n where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n be_v assignable_a that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n of_o one_o martin_n who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o do_v thereby_o except_o the_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o same_o in_o which_o lease_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v martin_n his_o
a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 216_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v though_o not_o lay_v in_o the_o plead_n 304_o victual_n justification_n of_o a_o trespass_n for_o that_o they_o be_v corrupt_a 56_o unity_n of_o possession_n where_o it_o do_v not_o destroy_v a_o right_n of_o common_a 277_o usage_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o intend_v a_o right_n it_o may_v be_v evidence_n of_o a_o right_n 278_o use_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n 208_o use_v not_o favour_v in_o the_o law_n 210_o how_o they_o come_v first_o into_o conveyance_n 251_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o pepper_n corn_n to_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la 249_o 250_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o create_v a_o use_n till_o a_o future_a use_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la 208_o usury_n the_o contract_n itself_o must_v be_v usurious_a to_o make_v the_o security_n void_a 307_o w._n wales_n execution_n shall_v go_v thither_o upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n 11_o wager_n of_o law_n where_o compurgator_n shall_v be_v require_v 140_o 141_o ward_n can_v be_v where_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o a_o descent_n 176_o 177_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n how_o far_o his_o limit_n extend_v 221_o warranty_n where_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o bar_v the_o issue_n 109_o 110_o etc._n etc._n where_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la shall_v displace_v a_o estate_n and_o turn_v it_o to_o a_o right_n and_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n bar_v the_o heir_n 110_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n be_v incident_a to_o it_o 14_o waste_n bring_v by_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a alone_o and_o good_a 61_o 62_o will._n judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o 223_o 224_o where_o the_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will_n 313_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o determination_n when_o a_o person_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o will_n 315_o word_n of_o doubtful_a signification_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o work_v a_o wrong_n 116_o where_o the_o pronoun_n illa_fw-la do_v restrain_v former_a word_n 106_o 107_o usque_fw-la be_v exclusive_a in_o plead_v 280_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a understanding_n 183_o 187_o word_n where_o they_o be_v make_v actionable_a by_o averment_n of_o damage_n 150_o word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o common_a meaning_n 183_o 187_o wrong_n no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o work_v a_o wrong_n 80_o book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n law-book_n the_o report_n of_o sir_n payton_n ventris_n knight_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v select_a case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o 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