Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	according_a	judge_n	law_n	4,882	5	5.2868	4	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61922	Regestum practicale, or, The practical register consisting of rules, orders, and observations concerning the common-laws, and the practice thereof : but more particularly applicable to the proceedings in the upper-bench, as well in matters criminal as civil ... / by William Style.	Style, William, 1603-1679.	1657 (1657)	Wing S6102; ESTC R33821	216,034	394

have_v but_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v have_v that_o then_o he_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o thing_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n damage_n to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o also_o for_o the_o detain_v of_o it_o wheresoever_o the_o defendant_n be_v upon_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v with_o a_o capiatur_fw-la but_o where_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fine_v there_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n though_o a_o judgement_n be_v legal_o sign_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v it_o be_v no_o judgement_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o every_o judgement_n must_v be_v matter_n of_o record_n but_o before_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o surety_n that_o be_v bind_v with_o one_o in_o a_o obligation_n may_v plead_v for_o the_o principle_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v very_o hard_a and_o this_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o practice_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v say_v that_o now_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o do_v agree_v in_o their_o practice_n in_o this_o point_n with_o this_o court_n the_o defendant_n have_v all_o the_o term_n wherein_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o arrest_v it_o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v all_o the_o term_n wherein_o it_o be_v give_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n either_o to_o make_v it_o a_o judgement_n or_o not_o although_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n pasc_n 23._o car._n and_o 24._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o execution_n if_o nothing_o be_v speak_v to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n in_o four_o day_n after_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v into_o court_n any_o time_n after_o that_o in_o the_o same_o term._n a_o judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v as_o to_o part_v of_o a_o issue_n and_o a_o nolle_n prosequi_fw-la may_v be_v enter_v as_o to_o another_o part_n of_o it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n when_o at_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n be_v call_v which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v three_o time_n distinct_o by_o the_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v judgement_n shall_v be_v take_v against_o he_o by_o default_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v for_o not_o appear_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n for_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v he_o be_v guilty_a and_o have_v no_o defence_n to_o make_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demand_v in_o his_o declaration_n this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o give_v one_o more_o than_o be_v his_o due_n be_v as_o equal_a injustice_n as_o to_o deny_v any_o one_o that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n best_o know_v what_o be_v his_o due_n and_o will_v demand_v it_o to_o the_o full_a if_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o speak_v of_o divers_a distinct_a scandalous_a word_n of_o another_o and_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v several_o for_o they_o viz._n so_o much_o damage_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o of_o the_o word_n and_o so_o much_o damage_n for_o the_o speak_n of_o such_o other_o of_o the_o word_n there_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o speak_v of_o such_o of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v damnify_v by_o and_o not_o for_o the_o other_o word_n by_o which_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o if_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v entire_a for_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o word_n and_o some_o of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a so_o that_o damage_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o all_o the_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o judgement_n or_o damage_n give_v for_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o court_n can_v proportion_v the_o damage_n judgement_n give_v in_o inferior_a court_n must_v be_v enter_v idea_n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o word_n at_o length_n and_o not_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o use_n be_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o be_v erroneous_a there_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o inferior_a have_v be_v tie_v strict_o to_o observe_v their_o ancient_a form_n and_o not_o to_o vary_v from_o they_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v many_o inconvenience_n will_v quick_o follow_v by_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o clark_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sign_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o he_o may_v wave_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o accept_v of_o a_o plea_n from_o the_o defendant_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o sign_v of_o it_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o record_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o it_o be_v enter_v he_o can_v not_o wave_v it_o a_o special_a judgement_n be_v where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o divers_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la pro_fw-la tofto_fw-la crofto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o judgement_n for_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o do_v wave_v some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o such_o case_n he_o must_v release_v his_o damage_n to_o all_o and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v he_o cost_v of_o suit_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o enter_v his_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o defendant_n may_v enter_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n s._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o file_v it_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o what_o the_o law_n give_v he_o if_o a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n will_v not_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v here_o against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o by_o woodward_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o q._n what_o judgement_n whether_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o some_o other_o special_a judgement_n the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v a_o judgement_n which_o they_o know_v will_v be_v against_o the_o law_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n do_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o a_o judgement_n give_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o do_v equal_a justice_n according_a to_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o not_o to_o err_v wilful_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o bring_v in_o his_o postea_fw-la into_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v time_n to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v make_v proof_n of_o this_o to_o the_o court_n upon_o oath_n the_o court_n will_v arrest_v the_o judgement_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v move_v for_o judgement_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o he_o may_v thank_v himself_o for_o this_o trouble_n and_o delay_n judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v until_o four_o day_n after_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o and_o enter_v in_o the_o office_n but_o after_o that_o if_o nothing_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v enter_v mich._n 23._o car._n and_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v enter_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n make_v to_o stay_v the_o entry_n of_o it_o the_o court_n upon_o motion_n will_v vacate_v the_o judgement_n and_o amerce_v the_o party_n that_o enter_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o summon_v another_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v further_o back_o in_o their_o proceed_n then_o where_o the_o error_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o do_v not_o remove_v the_o record_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o execution_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v

office_n where_o the_o declaration_n be_v fill_v yet_o they_o usual_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n to_o set_v his_o hand_n unto_o the_o declaration_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n but_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n must_v receive_v it_o without_o his_o hand_n set_v to_o it_o if_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o attorney_n in_o the_o cause_n 28._o novem._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n any_o person_n may_v put_v in_o a_o declaration_n against_o he_o and_o the_o declaration_n so_o put_v in_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n and_o the_o party_n must_v plead_v unto_o it_o although_o he_o be_v illegal_o in_o custody_n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o inquire_v how_o the_o party_n come_v into_o prison_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper-bench_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o answer_v a_o suit_n there_o depend_v against_o he_o a_o stranger_n can_v declare_v against_o he_o there_o upon_o the_o by_o until_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n but_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n thither_o by_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v declare_v against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o court_n before_o he_o be_v turn_v over_o in_o custody_n to_o the_o marshal_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n one_o ought_v not_o to_o declare_v against_o a_o defendant_n in_o this_o court_n until_o his_o bail_n be_v file_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v put_v in_o bail_n duty_n the_o word_n foris_fw-la faceret_fw-la may_v create_v a_o duty_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o party_n to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n forfeit_v before_o he_o recover_v it_o damage_n damage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v immaterial_o allege_v or_o against_o law_n but_o only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v material_o allege_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v both_o found_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v recover_v joint_a damage_n upon_o both_o the_o action_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o trespass_n for_o which_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v entire_a and_o not_o several_a trespass_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v several_a damage_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n mich_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n where_o one_o joint_a action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o two_o several_a trespass_n and_o the_o trespass_n be_v find_v several_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v several_a but_o if_o one_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o three_o trespasser_n and_o two_o of_o the_o trespasser_n against_o who_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o three_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a there_o the_o damage_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v entire_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o trespass_n be_v but_o one_o joint_a trespass_n though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o divers_a person_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v several_a trespass_n find_v and_o so_o the_o damage_n may_v be_v several_a though_o the_o action_n be_v a_o joint_a action_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v less_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n but_o they_o can_v find_v more_o than_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v best_a know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o plaintiff_n will_v pretend_v he_o be_v more_o damnify_v then_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o be_v often_o do_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v say_v he_o be_v less_o damnify_v by_o the_o defendant_n then_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v double_a damage_n give_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o trespass_n be_v not_o well_o give_v mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n use_v to_o proportion_v the_o amends_o or_o satisfaction_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v according_a to_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v do_v receive_v by_o the_o injury_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o assess_v the_o damage_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n give_v the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o for_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o give_v damage_n pend_v the_o suit_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n over_o to_o the_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la but_o final_a damage_n be_v to_o be_v give_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o a_o evidence_n the_o court_n do_v direct_v the_o jury_n who_o shall_v have_v try_v the_o issue_n if_o the_o demurrer_n have_v not_o be_v to_o find_v damage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o upon_o argue_v the_o demurrer_n the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n for_o he_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o jury_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v try_v if_o the_o evidence_n have_v not_o be_v demur_v unto_o where_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v relinquish_v part_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o enter_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o rest_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o where_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n &_o 19_o ap._n 1648._o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v damage_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v find_v which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o trespasser_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n have_v title_n to_o it_o against_o all_o the_o world_n until_o a_o better_a title_n be_v prove_v melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la where_o a_o debt_n sue_v for_o do_v appear_v certain_o to_o the_o court_n what_o it_o be_v there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o court_n do_v tax_v the_o damage_n and_o not_o the_o jury_n but_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v certain_o to_o the_o court_n there_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o and_o to_o tax_v they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n in_o a_o cause_n try_v in_o the_o mareschal_n court_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n there_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n greatr_n cost_v and_o damage_n may_v be_v give_v in_o some_o case_n than_o the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v only_o for_o the_o damage_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o cost_v be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n expense_n in_o his_o suit_n to_o recover_v the_o damage_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n thereupon_o find_v cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v on_o either_o side_n according_a as_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v find_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a pleaâ—_n that_o court_n will_v give_v cost_v and_o damage_n and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o q_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o inthis_fw-la court_n if_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o divers_a several_a thing_n whereas_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o have_v damage_n for_o some_o of_o they_o the_o damage_n

inhabit_v within_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n or_o member_n thereof_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o husting_n before_o the_o lord_n major_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v retornable_a immediate_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judgement_n be_v sign_v pasc_n 23._o car._n for_o before_o it_o be_v sign_v it_o be_v not_o judgement_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o do_v it_o in_o inferior_a court_n q_o whether_o the_o heir_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n which_o judgement_n do_v charge_v the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o that_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n ought_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o not_o reverse_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v reason_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v recompense_n for_o his_o causeless_a vexation_n and_o delay_n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n must_v cause_v the_o roll_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v to_o be_v mark_v whereby_o the_o other_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o this_o mark_v of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o itself_o to_o hinder_v execution_n to_o be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v execution_n may_v be_v take_v out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v take_v out_o after_o it_o be_v mark_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la erronice_n emavavis_fw-la to_o make_v void_a the_o execution_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o usual_o for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o original_a writ_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v commence_v there_o for_o that_o writ_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o that_o court_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o chief_a justice_n only_o and_o not_o any_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o allow_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o be_v bring_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n only_o and_o not_o in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o reverse_v it_o and_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o error_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o error_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o reverse_v of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o which_o be_v only_o erroneous_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a in_o matter_n in_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o inferior_a court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o he_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v discontinue_v his_o writ_n before_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v plead_v unto_o it_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o discontinue_v his_o writ_n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v to_o it_o he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n there_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v error_n in_o the_o record_n any_o person_n that_o may_v be_v damnify_v by_o this_o error_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v a_o party_n to_o the_o record_n yet_o the_o law_n have_v make_v he_o a_o party_n to_o it_o by_o subject_v he_o to_o damage_n by_o it_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o it_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v thereby_o acquit_v for_o it_o may_v be_v erroneon_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v it_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o capiatur_fw-la against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o miserecordia_fw-la pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o like_o another_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v abate_v as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o yet_o may_v stand_v good_a as_o to_o another_o person_n and_o so_o can_v another_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o case_n where_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v it_o must_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 27._o jan._n for_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o writ_n all_o the_o party_n privy_n to_o the_o record_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n before_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n which_o issue_n out_o upon_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v hill_n 1649._o 2._o feb._n b._n s._n q._n the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o a_o judgement_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o defendant_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n 4._o feb._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la to_o deliver_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o land_n recover_v by_o he_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v contain_v in_o it_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o writ_n be_v erroneous_a but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v deliver_v possession_n of_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o writ_n erroneous_a but_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o do_v it_o or_o a_o assize_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 18._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n ought_v to_o mention_v before_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o it_o be_v bring_v 31._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n q._n who_o shall_v sign_v it_o now_o whether_o the_o parliament_n or_o not_o 3._o feb._n 2650._o b._n s._n but_o now_o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o protector_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judement_n be_v give_v this_o be_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o be_v void_a in_o toto_fw-la if_o a_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n can_v be_v

and_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o cause_n if_o there_o be_v two_o issue_n join_v in_o one_o cause_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o well_o join_v and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o a_o good_a issue_n but_o ill_o join_v and_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n entire_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o both_o the_o issue_n this_o be_v erroneous_a 31._o jan._n 1649._o hill_n b._n s._n for_o here_o be_v damage_n give_v for_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o right_o try_v for_o want_n of_o join_v a_o good_a issue_n to_o bring_v it_o in_o question_n a_o affirmative_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o a_o negative_a on_o the_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imply_v negative_a do_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n 15._o maij._n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o a_o imply_v negative_a do_v deny_v what_o be_v affirm_v although_o not_o so_o plain_o as_o a_o express_a negative_a when_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n hand_n be_v set_v to_o this_o plea_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o before_o 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o then_o both_o party_n be_v agree_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n betwixt_o they_o judgement_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o any_o action_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o capiatur_fw-la for_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o declare_v with_o a_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la there_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o he_o be_v in_o miscricordia_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n the_o capiatur_fw-la which_o be_v imprisonment_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n which_o every_o action_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la do_v imply_v but_o trespass_n on_o the_o case_n do_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o there_o the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o not_o to_o be_v imprison_v or_o fine_v where_o there_o be_v several_a judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n one_o of_o those_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o erroneous_a and_o yet_o the_o other_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v mean_v where_o there_o be_v several_a judgement_n upon_o one_o record_n all_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n aught_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o latin_a and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o english_a they_o be_v reversable_a by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v now_o alter_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n that_o enact_v all_o proceed_n in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o english_a no_o council_n ought_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o move_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n except_o the_o roll_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v or_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v in_o court_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o the_o court_n may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o matter_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v true_o recite_v from_o the_o record_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o customary_a judgement_n and_o a_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a notice_n give_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o trial_n before_o the_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n hill_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o be_v erroneous_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n and_o have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v erroneous_a also_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v naught_o that_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v and_o here_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o void_a judgement_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o be_v but_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o contradict_v the_o verdict_n the_o court_n will_v not_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o repleader_n in_o the_o case_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v after_o the_o term_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o that_o verdict_n until_o the_o next_o term_n follow_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o proceed_n in_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o vacation_n time_n but_o in_o term_n time_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o but_o in_o term._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v take_v out_o no_o execution_n upon_o this_o judgement_n in_o two_o whole_a year_n next_o after_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o take_v out_o execution_n until_o he_o have_v revive_v this_o judgement_n by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o write_v he_o may_v have_v without_o motion_n by_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o old_a judgement_n upon_o which_o no_o execution_n have_v be_v take_v out_o such_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v revive_v by_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o a_o motion_n and_o leave_v of_o the_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o use_v to_o deny_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n do_v enter_v a_o plea_n for_o his_o client_n in_o the_o office_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v enter_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n although_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o office_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o attorneye_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o proceed_n in_o their_o client_n cause_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o declaration_n and_o plea_n etc._n etc._n by_o one_o attorney_n to_o another_o in_o their_o client_n cause_n be_v rather_o matter_n of_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n than_o of_o any_o necessity_n or_o duty_n four_o day_n after_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n do_v bring_v the_o postea_fw-la into_o the_o court_n he_o may_v enter_v judgement_n for_o his_o client_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n except_o the_o defendant_n do_v then_o or_o before_o move_v something_o to_o the_o court_n to_o arrest_v or_o stay_v the_o judgement_n where_o a_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v only_o for_o mispleading_a there_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o repleader_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n for_o tautology_n use_v in_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v for_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o and_o over_o for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v barbarisme_n in_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v undue_o obtain_v and_o sufficient_a proof_n be_v make_v thereof_o unto_o the_o court_n the_o court_n will_v vacate_v the_o judgement_n and_o restore_v the_o party_n damnify_v by_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v in_o before_o the_o judgement_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n without_o put_v he_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o be_v make_v a_o stale_a to_o do_v any_o person_n injury_n if_o one_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o defeasance_n of_o a_o judgement_n to_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n whereupon_o it_o be_v make_v he_o must_v plead_v this_o defeasance_n in_o court_n otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o defeasance_n be_v a_o private_a thing_n between_o the_o party_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o record_n a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n be_v give_v conditional_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v detain_v if_o it_o may_v be_v

mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o q_o whether_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o because_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n their_o hand_n be_v foreclose_v but_o now_o by_o the_o late_a act_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o so_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v alter_v in_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o sum_n must_v not_o be_v write_v in_o figure_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v error_n but_o it_o must_v be_v express_v in_o word_n at_o length_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o judgement_n consist_v in_o word_n and_o word_n be_v make_v of_o letter_n and_o not_o of_o figure_n which_o can_v spell_v nothing_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o issue_n try_v in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o dispute_n upon_o another_o issue_n in_o that_o cause_n before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v good_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o the_o affirmance_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n and_o remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n the_o parliament_n use_v to_o have_v a_o remittitur_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o judgement_n roll_n to_o send_v it_o back_o into_o this_o court_n that_o this_o court_n may_v award_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o execution_n ought_v always_o to_o issue_n out_o of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v if_o a_o prisoner_n which_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n will_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v press_v but_o if_o a_o prisoner_n indict_v for_o treason_n will_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o the_o endictment_n or_o answer_v impertinent_o and_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o sir_n john_n stowel_n case_n as_o i_o remember_v if_o there_o be_v not_o four_o day_n of_o a_o term_n to_o come_v after_o a_o postea_fw-la be_v return_v in_o court_n before_o the_o term_n be_v end_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v four_o day_n liberty_n to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n as_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n until_o the_o next_o term_n after_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v so_o much_o time_n to_o speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a the_o party_n may_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v it_o without_o move_v of_o the_o court_n for_o it_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v under_o ten_o year_n old_a the_o party_n may_v move_v for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v it_o at_o the_o side_n bar_n but_o if_o it_o be_v ten_o year_n old_a or_o more_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o revive_v it_o must_v be_v move_v for_o in_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la then_o where_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o verdict_n because_o in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o make_v no_o defence_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v intend_v he_o have_v make_v his_o full_a defence_n where_o one_o entire_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o two_o several_a person_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o infant_n the_o whole_a judgement_n be_v void_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v void_a to_o the_o infant_n and_o be_v a_o entire_a judgement_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o void_a in_o toto_fw-la if_o a_o peremptory_a rule_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n if_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v according_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n against_o he_o without_o any_o further_o move_v of_o the_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v he_o that_o day_n to_o plead_v and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o good_a use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o further_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o thereby_o it_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o confess_v the_o defendant_n plea_n to_o be_v good_a and_o consequent_o that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n that_o which_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n do_v act_n in_o his_o chamber_n as_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v account_v to_o be_v do_v in_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n q._n where_o a_o judgement_n be_v entire_a it_o can_v be_v reverse_v in_o part_n and_o stand_v good_a as_o to_o another_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o entire_a judgement_n it_o may_v trin_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o entire_a judgement_n can_v be_v divide_v to_o make_v one_o part_n of_o it_o good_a and_o another_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v give_v the_o defendant_n two_o rule_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v when_o the_o time_n of_o those_o two_o rule_n be_v out_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la but_o not_o before_o mich._n 1644._o b._n r._n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o two_o executor_n and_o they_o plead_v they_o have_v not_o assetts_n and_o thereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n have_v assett_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o that_o the_o other_o executor_n have_v not_o assetts_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n against_o that_o executor_n who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v assett_n and_o a_o nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la shall_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o other_o executor_n who_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o assett_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o for_o the_o possession_n that_o one_o executor_n have_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o practice_n in_o this_o court_n to_o admit_v the_o principal_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n for_o his_o bail_n but_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n they_o use_v to_o admit_v it_z mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o now_o since_o the_o rule_n of_o regulation_n make_v if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v will_v not_o save_v the_o party_n that_o be_v make_v ejector_n harmless_a from_o all_o prejudice_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o may_v confess_v judgement_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o to_o avoid_v further_a trouble_n and_o charge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o concern_v he_o not_o either_o in_o gain_n or_o loss_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v that_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o judgement_n give_v there_o such_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o this_o court_n will_v reverse_v it_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v pasc_n 1650._o 24._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o trover_n and_o conversion_n be_v bring_v for_o divers_a several_a thing_n and_o the_o verdict_n do_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v yet_o the_o

the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v draw_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la that_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v use_v their_o authority_n at_o any_o time_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n although_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o his_o incautelous_a plead_n allow_v their_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o that_o libel_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o the_o common_a law_n bathe_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o libel_n but_o he_o that_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o court_n must_v suggest_v something_o wherein_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n depend_v there_o and_o for_o which_o he_o pray_v the_o prohibition_n that_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o admiralty_n can_v determine_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a allegation_n but_o this_o court_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o can_v determine_v whether_o other_o court_n do_v intrence_n upon_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o maritime_a although_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n yet_o this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v only_a jurisdiction_n in_o maritime_a cause_n viz._n such_o as_o only_o concern_v sea-affair_n and_o not_o of_o all_o matter_n do_v at_o sea_n as_o contract_n etc._n etc._n the_o trial_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o it_o although_o that_o a_o consultation_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o party_n a_o prohibition_n that_o do_v pray_v it_o if_o there_o appear_v cause_n for_o a_o prohibition_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a or_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o or_o not_o to_o grant_v it_o hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o to_o deny_v it_o be_v to_o deny_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n in_o deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n birthright_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o do_v it_o until_o they_o have_v hear_v council_n speak_v on_o both_o part_n to_o inform_v their_o conscience_n although_o before_o a_o sentence_n they_o use_v to_o grant_v it_o upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n tuesday_n 2._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o a_o sentence_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o presume_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n will_v not_o but_o by_o good_a advice_n make_v a_o sentence_n there_o give_v void_a or_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o cause_n hither_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o dothick_n case_n 29_o oct._n 1650._o b._n s._n q._n tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la curia_fw-la advisare_fw-la vult_fw-la plea_n and_o plead_n if_o a_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n there_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v precise_o set_v forth_o in_o plead_v but_o if_o a_o statute_n recite_v be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o recite_v the_o statute_n precise_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o precise_o recite_v the_o defendant_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o statute_n as_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n may_v go_v per_fw-mi part_n so_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o plea_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n hil._n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n be_v then_o say_v to_o go_v per_fw-mi part_n as_o i_o conceive_v when_o one_o part_n of_o it_o go_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n answer_v another_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n one_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la aught_o to_o plead_v the_o same_o term_n wherein_o he_o come_v in_o hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la yet_o if_o after_o the_o rule_n be_v out_o the_o defendant_n do_v put_v in_o his_o plea_n into_o the_o office_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v his_o judgement_n this_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o enter_v his_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v attorney_n to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o their_o practice_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o 23._o car._n hill_n for_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n but_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o plea_n and_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v it_o will_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la a_o irregular_a judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o plead_v in_o time_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o 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of_o this_o court_n and_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o court_n will_v make_v he_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o court_n may_v not_o be_v delude_v nor_o the_o plaintiff_n trifle_v with_o by_o a_o false_a plea_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v his_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v null_a tyel_fw-mi record_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n as_o he_o frame_v his_o action_n upon_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o which_o be_v erroneous_a be_v account_v in_o law_n as_o null_n and_o void_a if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o dilatory_a plea_n the_o court_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n motion_n will_v order_v he_o to_o plead_v such_o a_o plea_n as_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o delay_n whatsoever_o be_v vain_o bable_v by_o the_o ignorant_a to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o he_o be_v order_v to_o put_v in_o a_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o will_v stand_v and_o he_o do_v it_o according_o if_o such_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o by_o demur_v upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v advise_v in_o any_o action_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o case_n he_o recover_v shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n a_o arbitrement_n with_o satisfaction_n thereupon_o make_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v

regestum_fw-la practicale_n or_o the_o practical_a register_n consist_v of_o rule_n order_n and_o observation_n concern_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o but_o more_o particular_o applicable_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o upper-bench_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n criminal_a as_o civil_a take_a for_o the_o most_o part_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n rolle_n do_v sit_v and_o give_v the_o rule_n there_o by_o william_n style_n of_o the_o inner-temple_n esq_n alphabetical_o digest_v under_o several_a title_n with_o a_o table_n direct_v to_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o of_o these_o title_n semper_fw-la ego_fw-la auditor_n tantum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ne_fw-la reponam_fw-la juvenal_n 1._o sat._n london_n print_v by_o a._n m._n for_o charles_n adam_n at_o the_o talbot_n near_o saint_n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1657._o to_o the_o honourable_a john_n parker_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n 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my_o constant_a attendance_n at_o that_o bar_n for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o be_v the_o willing_a to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o publication_n that_o i_o may_v make_v it_o more_o visible_o appear_v that_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o my_o profession_n but_o dare_v do_v something_o in_o order_n thereunto_o in_o this_o very_a age_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v so_o much_o undervalue_v and_o traduce_v by_o many_o the_o practiser_n thereof_o so_o much_o slight_v and_o the_o very_a practice_n itself_o be_v sink_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n and_o i_o be_o humble_o bold_a to_o fix_v your_o name_n in_o the_o front_n of_o it_o that_o i_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n revive_v the_o droop_a spirit_n of_o many_o cast_v down_o with_o the_o sad_a consideration_n of_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o thing_n by_o let_v they_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a cause_n of_o doubt_n and_o fear_n as_o they_o timorous_o fancy_n since_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o destitute_a of_o grave_a sage_n and_o father_n of_o our_o law_n man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n that_o be_v not_o only_o themselves_o ready_a to_o appear_v in_o their_o just_a defence_n and_o maintenance_n but_o also_o to_o cherish_v &_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o honest_a though_o weak_a endeavour_n of_o the_o mean_a professor_n thereof_o sir_n in_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v by_o birth_n your_o countryman_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n i_o be_o thereby_o the_o better_a know_v to_o you_o and_o i_o receive_v no_o small_a content_n therein_o but_o more_o especial_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o much_o your_o country_n and_o profession_n be_v honour_v in_o you_o and_o that_o you_o possess_v so_o high_a a_o place_n of_o dignity_n in_o that_o very_a court_n where_o a_o near_a ancestor_n of_o i_o with_o modesty_n be_v it_o speak_v do_v for_o many_o year_n sit_v and_o die_v a_o baron_n these_o thing_n with_o my_o recollect_v thought_n of_o those_o many_o civility_n i_o have_v former_o receive_v from_o you_o do_v induce_v i_o to_o hope_n you_o will_v gentle_o pass_v by_o the_o many_o defect_n you_o may_v perchance_o herein_o meet_v withal_o and_o which_o may_v just_o render_v the_o work_n unworthy_a of_o your_o approbation_n or_o protection_n and_o with_o such_o favour_n to_o entertain_v it_o that_o i_o may_v be_v thereby_o hereafter_o embolden_v to_o present_v you_o with_o some_o other_o of_o my_o labour_n that_o may_v prove_v more_o worthy_a of_o you_o and_o may_v more_o full_o answer_v the_o expectation_n and_o desire_n of_o many_o inner_a temple_n oct._n the_o 20._o 1656._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o who_o it_o do_v or_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v many_o and_o frequent_a have_v be_v the_o clamour_n of_o some_o infatuate_v spirit_n of_o this_o distemper_a age_n who_o like_o the_o devil_n that_o arch_a enemy_n to_o all_o good_a government_n and_o order_n labour_v to_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n yea_o if_o possible_a into_o the_o original_a chaos_n against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o i_o must_v confess_v their_o pretence_n though_o they_o be_v as_o false_a as_o malicious_a do_v yet_o seem_v specious_a and_o fair_a in_o appearance_n and_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o take_v with_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignorant_a and_o no_o wonder_n for_o they_o athenian-like_a please_v with_o novelty_n and_o constant_a to_o nothing_o but_o inconstancy_n be_v ever_o thirst_v after_o change_n and_o alteration_n though_o to_o the_o worse_a as_o child_n long_o to_o vary_v their_o sport_n and_o shift_v their_o toy_n and_o bauble_n it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o creature_n man_n only_o except_v do_v observe_v the_o rule_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o settle_a way_n but_o he_o by_o his_o fall_n do_v loose_v that_o perfection_n and_o have_v thereby_o not_o only_o subject_v the_o creature_n but_o himself_o to_o vanity_n and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n this_o 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it_o strange_a to_o have_v hear_v so_o loud_a cry_n and_o calumny_n of_o late_a false_o voice_v and_o print_v against_o they_o endeavour_n and_o expedient_n have_v be_v prudent_o study_v and_o wary_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o the_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n and_o sage_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n unto_o and_o to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n if_o possible_a which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o unsetledness_n of_o this_o nulli-legian_a brood_n by_o order_v and_o regulate_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v without_o impair_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o the_o due_a and_o ready_a administration_n of_o equal_a justice_n those_o thing_n against_o which_o they_o conceive_v there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o exception_n but_o how_o these_o man_n have_v be_v satisfy_v therewith_o or_o whether_o the_o people_n have_v receive_v hereby_o that_o general_a benefit_n as_o be_v suppose_v i_o

leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o judge_v and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v make_v experience_n thereof_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v yet_o conceive_v always_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n that_o our_o common_a law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a antiquity_n and_o have_v be_v from_o age_n to_o age_n to_o this_o present_a time_n refine_n and_o work_v into_o this_o model_n and_o so_o happy_o continue_v not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o flourish_a of_o this_o nation_n in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o make_n of_o we_o thereby_o famous_a and_o renown_a through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n can_v admit_v of_o a_o sudden_a alteration_n for_o the_o better_a but_o do_v rather_o fear_v that_o experience_n will_v in_o time_n manifest_a if_o it_o do_v not_o already_o too_o much_o appear_v that_o as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o people_n by_o those_o alteration_n that_o have_v be_v already_o make_v then_o there_o do_v usual_o happen_v before_o they_o be_v undertake_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n so_o difficult_a nay_o so_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o few_o though_o learned_a and_o discreet_a man_n to_o better_a that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o study_n and_o constant_a endeavour_n of_o many_o age_n to_o bring_v to_o that_o excellency_n perfection_n and_o beauty_n in_o which_o the_o judicious_a with_o joy_n and_o content_n do_v behold_v it_o to_o appear_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o judgement_n or_o action_n of_o those_o that_o have_v assay_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n i_o know_v they_o be_v place_v in_o many_o orb_n above_o i_o and_o may_v see_v much_o further_o and_o will_v therefore_o rather_o conclude_v myself_o to_o be_v short_a sight_v in_o apprehend_v then_o say_v there_o have_v be_v any_o mistake_n in_o the_o not_o right_a state_v of_o thing_n nor_o do_v i_o hope_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o clamorous_a mouth_n of_o the_o malicious_a and_o ignorant_a for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o much_o folly_n as_o surdo_fw-la cancre_fw-la or_o to_o present_a colour_n to_o the_o blind_a to_o distinguish_v of_o when_o their_o impudence_n be_v grow_v less_o and_o their_o knowledge_n great_a it_o will_v be_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o bespeak_v they_o with_o reason_n till_o when_o i_o leave_v they_o but_o my_o desire_n and_o intention_n herein_o be_v in_o part_n to_o settle_v the_o waver_a mind_n of_o such_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o over-swayed_n with_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o so_o much_o raise_v with_o self-intere_a to_o run_v clean_o beside_o the_o fair_a mark_n of_o good_a law_n order_n and_o government_n may_v yet_o be_v unresolved_a in_o their_o judgement_n what_o to_o determine_v concern_v those_o law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v of_o late_a without_o any_o restraint_n so_o much_o vilify_v and_o despise_v and_o this_o be_v also_o one_o cause_n which_o move_v i_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o receive_v information_n not_o from_o i_o but_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n the_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o more_o particular_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o upright_a stout_a and_o polish_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n rolle_n what_o the_o law_n and_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v and_o have_v be_v for_o these_o latter_a year_n yea_o even_o at_o that_o very_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o false_o clamour_v against_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v find_v to_o be_v by_o those_o that_o will_v and_o can_v understand_v it_o so_o much_o reason_n and_o such_o universal_a and_o impartial_a justice_n in_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o so_o much_o care_n and_o circumspection_n daily_o use_v in_o the_o general_a parctice_n of_o they_o for_o the_o equal_a and_o speedy_a distribution_n thereof_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v a_o champion_n to_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o vindication_n as_o for_o those_o miscarriage_n which_o do_v sometime_o and_o it_o may_v be_v too_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o retard_v of_o justice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o client_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o they_o be_v usual_o occasion_v either_o by_o their_o own_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v upon_o other_o and_o for_o those_o that_o do_v befall_v they_o other_o way_n either_o by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o falsity_n of_o those_o they_o intrust_v which_o so_o long_o as_o man_n be_v but_o man_n may_v sometime_o be_v you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o discover_v and_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o right_a place_n but_o they_o be_v rectify_v and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o offence_n exemplary_a punish_v and_o all_o possible_a care_n that_o may_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v to_o prevent_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o future_a so_o far_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n at_o all_o time_n from_o countenance_v or_o tolerate_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v stop_v or_o obstruct_v the_o stream_n of_o justice_n from_o flow_v ready_o and_o indifferent_o to_o all_o for_o the_o book_n itself_o i_o can_v call_v it_o a_o perfect_a work_n you_o see_v i_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o few_o year_n collection_n and_o observation_n thereupon_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v only_o take_v for_o private_a use_n without_o any_o thought_n of_o make_v they_o public_a yet_o such_o as_o it_o be_v i_o conceive_v it_o may_v not_o altogether_o prove_v useless_a for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o essay_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o i_o find_v endeavour_v or_o put_v forth_o by_o any_o it_o may_v if_o it_o may_v nothing_o else_o at_o lest_o encourage_v other_o hereafter_o to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o this_o kind_n now_o that_o the_o way_n be_v point_v at_o than_o the_o short_a space_n of_o time_n allot_v i_o to_o travail_v in_o have_v suffer_v i_o to_o do_v and_o to_o add_v heap_n to_o my_o gleanning_n and_o to_o nourish_v up_o this_o my_o babe_n to_o such_o a_o growth_n and_o perfection_n that_o it_o may_v happy_o when_o i_o be_o go_v forget_v its_o first_o parent_n and_o own_o another_o name_n and_o author_n as_o i_o have_v know_v some_o book_n to_o have_v do_v it_o may_v also_o be_v probable_o some_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o practice_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o upper_a bench_n how_o to_o practise_v fair_o and_o with_o ingenuity_n and_o to_o make_v motion_n befit_v the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v and_o may_v stand_v with_o modesty_n and_o discretion_n in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o to_o move_v and_o not_o frivolous_a and_o useless_a yet_o chargeable_a to_o the_o client_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o instructor_n to_o the_o long_o experience_v and_o ready_a practiser_n to_o who_o i_o presume_v few_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n can_v prove_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o yet_o way_n it_o perchance_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v their_o remembrancer_n of_o those_o thing_n though_o but_o ordinary_a which_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v to_o befall_v many_o able_a and_o well-versed_n practiser_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o the_o best_a memory_n do_v often_o prove_v treacherous_a i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o observe_v with_o diligence_n and_o to_o render_v with_o candour_n not_o my_o own_o but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o court_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o very_a word_n they_o be_v deliver_v yet_o many_o thing_n be_v speak_v obiter_fw-la and_o all_o man_n subject_a to_o misapprehension_n and_o myself_o it_o may_v be_v as_o much_o as_o other_o i_o will_v not_o labour_v either_o to_o free_v the_o book_n whole_o from_o error_n nor_o myself_o from_o mistake_n but_o leave_v both_o to_o the_o reader_n candid_a construction_n and_o censure_n thou_o may_v perchance_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o so_o ample_a a_o subject_n as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n set_v forth_o shall_v swell_v it_o to_o no_o big_a a_o volume_n and_o also_o ask_v i_o why_o upon_o many_o of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o book_n which_o in_o themselves_o do_v afford_v such_o copious_a matter_n i_o be_o so_o brief_a and_o concise_a for_o the_o first_o know_v that_o my_o pretension_n be_v not_o at_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o

bar_v the_o plaintiff_n from_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n although_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o action_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n one_o that_o have_v once_o cause_n of_o action_n may_v bring_v it_o at_o any_o time_n afterward_o without_o restriction_n of_o time_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n trin._n 1650._o 20._o junii_fw-la b._n s._n a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n alone_o due_a and_o arrear_n for_o the_o rent_n demandable_a be_v certain_a but_o if_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o there_o be_v also_o other_o thing_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v then_o a_o action_n of_o account_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o both_o of_o they_o together_o because_o it_o be_v incertain_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 1651_o b._n s._n if_o one_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o i_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o for_o rent_n due_a to_o i_o i_o may_v either_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o he_o as_o my_o receiver_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o owe_v i_o so_o much_o money_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v though_o in_o both_o case_n he_o do_v receive_v the_o money_n without_o my_o consent_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n auditor_n many_o thing_n be_v in_o charge_n with_o the_o king_n auditor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n auditor_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o account_n bring_v to_o receive_v the_o account_n be_v proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n argument_n two_o that_o be_v of_o council_n on_o one_o side_n ought_v not_o to_o argue_v for_o their_o client_n both_o of_o they_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n except_o it_o be_v for_o conclude_v of_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o party_n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court._n it_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o court_n for_o one_o councillor_n to_o argue_v the_o same_o case_n twice_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n 12._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n aide_n and_o aide_n prayer_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v in_o remainder_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n for_o which_o he_o be_v implead_v 1649._o 29_o julii_n b._n s._n baron_n and_o fem._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o husband_n for_o good_n that_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o wife_n if_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o those_o good_n do_v any_o way_n come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fem_n covert_n can_v submit_v to_o a_o award_n for_o the_o submission_n be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v not_o free_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o another_o person_n may_v submit_v to_o a_o award_n for_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o fem_n and_o such_o a_o submission_n be_v a_o good_a submission_n in_o law_n a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o a_o fem_n covert_n be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v know_v of_o it_o until_o the_o husband_n do_v disagree_v to_o it_o for_o if_o he_o disagree_v from_o it_o the_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o he_o once_o agree_v to_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o disagree_v from_o it_o and_o if_o he_o once_o disagree_v he_o can_v afterward_o agree_v to_o it_o q._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o fem_n covert_n may_v take_v a_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n if_o her_o husband_n consent_n to_o it_o if_o a_o fem_n sole_a be_v indebt_v to_o i._n s._n and_o afterward_o the_o fem_n do_v marry_v this_o debt_n be_v become_v by_o the_o marriage_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v pend_v the_o suit_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o debt_n go_v but_o she_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n pase_n 24._o car._n &_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bar_n in_o action_n a_o recovery_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o bar_n in_o all_o other_o personal_a action_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a ploa_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o personal_a action_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v former_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o do_v recover_v against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o second_o action_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n from_o another_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v there_o upon_o have_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v this_o recovery_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o second_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o plea_n in_o bar_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n if_o it_o answer_v not_o all_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n this_o replication_n be_v a_o confession_n in_o law_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n although_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v slip_v his_o advantage_n of_o demur_v to_o the_o defendant_n insufficient_a plea_n by_o reply_v unto_o it_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o he_o imparles_n to_o the_o next_o term_n yet_o after_o his_o imparlance_n he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlawed_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n bail_n one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o secure_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v perform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o now_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v the_o matter_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n and_o for_o the_o not_o perform_v it_o he_o lie_v in_o execution_n before_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o against_o the_o bail_n the_o principal_a may_v render_v his_o body_n to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o in_o the_o marshal_n book_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o discharge_v the_o bail_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enter_v this_o upon_o the_o record_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v render_v his_o body_n after_o a_o capias_fw-la take_v out_o against_o his_o bail_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v or_o not_o and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v give_v the_o plaintiff_n leave_v to_o proceed_v against_o the_o bail_n notwithstanding_o the_o principal_n render_v of_o his_o body_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o due_a time_n but_o have_v put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o sue_v out_o the_o capias_fw-la one_o that_o have_v be_v indict_v thirteen_o year_n before_o for_o suspicion_n of_o murder_n in_o poison_v his_o servant_n be_v bring_v in_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o be_v bail_v to_o answer_v the_o fact_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n though_o one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v not_o bail_v he_o except_z their_z appear_v unto_o they_o very_o apparent_a error_n in_o the_o record_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o they_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o gain_v the_o party_n liberty_n and_o so_o to_o frustrate_v the_o execution_n one_o arnold_n james_n that_o be_v bail_v in_o the_o 44._o and_o 45._o year_n of_o q._n eliz._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o the_o lord_n major_n court_n of_o london_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n

the_o lady_n anne_n holborn_n a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v return_v by_o the_o name_n of_o matthew_n whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o name_n be_v mark_n although_o he_o be_v also_o call_v matthew_n as_o he_o affirm_v be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voire_fw-fr dire_fw-fr to_o say_v what_o his_o name_n be_v and_o upon_o this_o challenge_n the_o juror_n be_v draw_v and_o the_o jury_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o want_v of_o he_o but_o a_o tale_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v neither_o a_o principal_a challenge_n nor_o a_o challenge_n for_o favour_n to_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n challenge_v be_v a_o supernumerary_a juror_n in_o a_o former_a jury_n return_v for_o the_o same_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o they_o and_o do_v receive_v money_n for_o his_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v by_o glynn_n chief_a justice_n certiorary_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o judge_n hand_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o certify_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 21._o car._n b_o r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n without_o move_v the_o court_n to_o it_o mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v there_o must_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o reverse_v whereof_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n be_v good_a although_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o endictment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o certiorari_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o date_n be_v not_o material_a when_o a_o certificate_n of_o a_o record_n be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o certificate_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o at_o their_o peril_n and_o it_o can_v be_v afterward_o amend_v hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o writ_n of_o diminution_n be_v not_o grantable_a to_o a_o inferior_a court_n q._n this_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_z the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o his_o judgement_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rook_n against_o knight_n to_o remove_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dymchurch_n a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n in_o kent_n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o lancelot_n johnson_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v certify_v to_o this_o court_n if_o a_o jury_n do_v find_v a_o verdict_n against_o the_o evidence_n give_v they_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v speedy_o enter_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v lie_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o rook_n and_o knight_n if_o one_o party_n pray_v a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o have_v it_o grant_v the_o other_o party_n can_v have_v another_o certiorari_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n for_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o certify_v the_o court_n touch_v a_o custom_n use_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n this_o certificate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n but_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o custom_n to_o the_o court_n ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n do_v concern_v the_o lord_n major_n particular_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n when_o justice_n have_v authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o statute_n within_o a_o liberty_n a_o certiorari_fw-la lie_v to_o they_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o except_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v grant_v upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o original_a record_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v into_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la direct_v to_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v to_o reverse_v their_o judgement_n but_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v only_o certify_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n before_o they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n will_v not_o make_v a_o certificate_n of_o any_o matter_n before_o they_o unto_o this_o court_n without_o a_o rule_n of_o this_o court_n to_o enjoin_v they_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o his_o deputy_n or_o return_v by_o he_o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o remove_v a_o cause_n after_o a_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o it_o mich_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o certify_v a_o record_n be_v by_o some_o mishap_n so_o tear_v or_o deface_v that_o the_o record_n can_v be_v perfect_o certify_v by_o it_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o alius_fw-la certiorari_fw-la mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court._n a_o certiorari_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n if_o the_o act_n be_v make_v against_o the_o law_n 6._o maii._fw-la 1650._o b._n s._n the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o new_a certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o record_n before_o they_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v after_o that_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la be_v plead_v if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la informandum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la plead_v they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n for_o judgement_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v support_v as_o much_o as_o justice_n will_v permit_v rolle_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o grant_v a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n but_o where_o the_o party_n that_o pray_v it_o do_v show_v good_a cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v viz._n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n have_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o endictment_n be_v find_v and_o where_o he_o do_v grant_v it_o he_o order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o term_n follow_v b._n r._n 24._o car._n a_o certiorari_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n after_o the_o party_n indict_v have_v traverse_v and_o plead_v to_o the_o endictment_n by_o rolle_n mich._n 1654._o b._n r._n a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o endictment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o capital_a office_n without_o move_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o and_o obtain_v a_o judge_n hand_n to_o it_o and_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o capital_a office_n custom_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 9_o custom_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v not_o good_a nor_o to_o be_v allow_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n any_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n 11._o h._n 7._o 14._o mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o party_n may_v be_v good_a and_o warranntable_a to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o custom_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o she_o must_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n but_o q_o whether_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o lie_v not_o and_o bacon_n justice_n think_v the_o custom_n not_o good_a and_o quere_z it_o lie_v for_o a_o lodger_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n the_o custom_n of_o london_n if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o this_o court_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o custom_n or_o not_o be_v to_o be_v

certify_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n by_o a_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o town_n of_o southampton_a if_o a_o bastard_n child_n be_v find_v within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o father_n of_o it_o can_v be_v discover_v he_o that_o come_v next_o into_o the_o town_n after_o the_o child_n be_v find_v must_v keep_v the_o child_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n it_o may_v be_v they_o of_o the_o town_n do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o by_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n of_o the_o party_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n or_o upon_o a_o concessit_fw-la selvere_fw-la be_v maintainable_a there_o and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 31._o jan._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o two_o person_n be_v find_v in_o arrear_n upon_o a_o account_n ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v arrear_n upon_o the_o account_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n 26_o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o there_o be_v a_o trial_n to_o be_v have_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n as_o be_v pretend_v with_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o not_o this_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v in_o the_o upper_a bench_n but_o it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o london_n in_o the_o husting_n 27._o jan._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o a_o custom_n use_v at_o sea_n the_o good_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v take_v as_o prize_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o ship_n so_o take_v be_v condemn_v for_o prize_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lever_n and_o smith_n mich._n 1654._o b._n s._n compulsion_n none_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o show_v or_o declare_v any_o thing_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o can_v have_v knowledge_n 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o mich._n 22._o gar._n b._n r._n counsel_n and_o counsellor_n a_o counsellor_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o frivolus_fw-la plea_n or_o demurrer_n to_o delay_v a_o trial_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n after_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n depend_v before_o they_o the_o counsel_n at_o the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o urge_v any_o thing_n more_o for_o the_o client_n in_o that_o cause_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v uncivil_a not_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n but_o to_o seem_v unsatisfied_a therewith_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n may_v have_v counfell_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o endictment_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o can_v have_v counsel_n assign_v by_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o endictment_n in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la pasc_n 23._o car._n mich._n 1649_o b._n r._n but_o counsel_n must_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o counsel_n may_v have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o show_v to_o the_o court_n if_o they_o require_v where_o council_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n the_o council_n assign_v aught_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o record_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n county_n some_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o a_o river_n do_v run_v betwixt_o two_o several_a county_n there_o one_o half_a of_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o one_o county_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o it_o belong_v the_o other_o county_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n extend_v in_o length_n upon_o the_o county_n constable_n if_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n do_v refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o office_n this_o court_n may_v send_v forth_o a_o writ_n unto_o he_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o court-leet_n do_v not_o elect_v a_o constable_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o elect_v one_o or_o do_v not_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o quarter_n session_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o leet_n lie_v may_v do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o constable_n that_o be_v a_o constable_n in_o one_o town_n can_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o constable_n in_o another_o town_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n commission_n and_o commissioner_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v not_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o jac._n to_o transfer_v any_o other_o action_n to_o any_o person_n in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a but_o only_o such_o action_n as_o the_o bankrupt_a himself_o may_v have_v have_v to_o recover_v they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v find_v a_o bankrupt_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n escheator_n to_o find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o for_o some_o other_o special_a cause_n pass_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o ride_v the_o circuit_n alone_o but_o if_o his_o commission_n be_v general_a and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o associate_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o commission_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n session_n if_o a_o court-leet_n do_v not_o choose_v a_o constable_n or_o do_v not_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n to_o execute_v his_o office_n the_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o leet_n be_v may_v do_v it_o mhich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o general_a session_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o county_n commitment_n none_o shall_v be_v commit_v for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n if_o the_o contempt_n do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n every_o commitment_n to_o the_o goal_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o party_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v true_a of_o commitment_n make_v by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n but_o this_o court_n may_v commit_v by_o parol_n contempt_n one_o may_v be_v commit_v for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contempt_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o not_o doubtful_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o attachment_n lie_v against_o one_o for_o a_o contempt_n do_v to_o the_o court_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o court_n make_v a_o rule_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n shall_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o trial_n the_o defendant_n will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o in_o his_o trial_n but_o he_o may_v also_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o obey_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o one_o take_v out_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n after_o that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v this_o be_v a_o contempt_n to_o this_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o be_v no_o contempt_n if_o the_o roll_n be_v not_o mark_v or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v mich_n 1649._o b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o search_v the_o record_n whether_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v or_o not_o but_o may_v take_v out_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o his_o client_n if_o

be_v commit_v in_o custody_n or_o do_v put_v in_o bail_n as_o aforesaid_a 21._o car_fw-fr b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n deliver_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n and_o after_o do_v amend_v his_o declaration_n and_o tender_v another_o copy_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n viz._n as_o he_o have_v amend_v it_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v it_o except_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n do_v order_n he_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o court_n and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n do_v order_n he_o to_o receive_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n within_o three_o term_n next_o after_o his_o appearance_n in_o court_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o three_o term_n next_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v then_o take_v common_a bail_n of_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v if_o there_o have_v be_v cause_n for_o special_a bail_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o dilatory_a in_o his_o proceed_n and_o beside_o the_o defendant_n imprisonment_n be_v make_v long_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n delay_n and_o be_v considerable_a a_o declaration_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o take_v thing_n in_o it_o by_o implication_n and_o also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a the_o defendant_n can_v make_v a_o direct_a answer_n unto_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o enter_v his_o declaration_n in_o the_o office_n and_o all_o copy_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o the_o record_n itself_o of_o the_o cause_n aught_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o warrant_v by_o it_o 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a promise_n make_v and_o not_o upon_o part_n of_o it_o else_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o will_n or_o upon_o letter_n of_o administration_n he_o ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o declaration_n otherwisy_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v upon_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o without_o show_v they_o they_o do_v not_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o action_n bring_v nor_o make_v themselves_o person_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n if_o a_o declaration_n be_v defective_a in_o matter_n of_o form_n only_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v take_v no_o exception_n against_o it_o but_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v thereupon_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n can_v afterward_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o defect_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o defect_n be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n the_o verdict_n will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o after_o a_o verdict_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n all_o matter_n which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o certain_o in_o a_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o set_v forth_o certain_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o jury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v find_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n to_o deliver_v a_o declaration_n unto_o he_o he_o may_v deliver_v the_o declaration_n into_o the_o office_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o good_a delivery_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o attorney_n ought_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o office_n and_o there_o to_o inform_v themselves_o in_o the_o proceed_n of_o their_o client_n cause_n q._n whether_o if_o he_o can_v find_v he_o whether_o he_o must_v deliver_v the_o declaration_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o court_n hold_v he_o need_v not_o but_o hodsden_n the_o secondary_a hold_v the_o contrary_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a in_o a_o declaration_n trin._n 23._o b._n r._n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n if_o there_o be_v word_n in_o a_o declaration_n which_o have_v no_o signification_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a word_n and_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o declaration_n but_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o if_o those_o word_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o declaration_n in_o english_a be_v not_o good_a for_o all_o plead_n in_o law_n aught_o by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o latin_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o this_o be_v now_o alter_v by_o a_o late_a statute_n which_o do_v exact_a that_o all_o proceed_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o english_a an_fw-mi audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o a_o scir_n facias_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o they_o do_v set_v forth_o at_o large_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n declaration_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o original_a writ_n as_o all_o declaration_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v if_o they_o be_v faulty_a they_o can_v be_v amend_v but_o declaration_n ground_v upon_o a_o bill_n as_o the_o declaration_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v be_v amendable_a if_o they_o be_v faulty_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o declaration_n be_v draw_v in_o one_o term_n but_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n that_o term_n but_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o first_o essoine_n day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n after_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o that_o term_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o not_o of_o that_o term_n when_o it_o be_v deliver_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o before_o the_o essoine_a day_n the_o term_n as_o to_o such_o purpose_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v begin_v a_o declaration_n may_v be_v file_v in_o the_o office_n many_o year_n after_o it_o be_v first_o draw_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o attorney_n neglect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o file_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 24._o car._n b._n r._n 19_o apr._n 1648._o b._n r._n if_o bail_n be_v file_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v against_o he_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n beside_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o defendant_n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v a_o declaration_n against_o his_o client_n in_o the_o vacation_n time_n mich._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o proceed_n in_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o term_n time_n a_o declaration_n deliver_v with_o a_o lie_n lo_o be_v in_o the_o language_n and_o meaning_n of_o attorney_n such_o a_o declaration_n that_o be_v deliver_v with_o leave_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o emparle_v until_o the_o next_o term._n hill_n 1649._o 12._o feb_n b._n s._n the_o word_n by_o ly_n lo_o do_v mean_v licentia_fw-la inter_fw-la loquendi_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o leave_v to_o emparle_v or_o to_o advise_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o client_n to_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v plead_v for_o he_o when_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o latitat_fw-la or_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n out_o of_o this_o court_n he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n until_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n and_o the_o bail_n be_v fill_v and_o if_o from_o that_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o three_o whole_a term_n after_o which_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v than_o he_o must_v accept_v of_o common_a bail_n and_o discharge_v the_o former_a bail_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o declaration_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n 13._o novem._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n may_v take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o

be_v make_v but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n due_a for_o land_n leave_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o administrator_n viz._n since_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n an_fw-mi indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la generality_n be_v not_o good_a to_o create_v a_o debt_n but_o there_o must_v something_o else_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o debt_n to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o else_o to_o declare_v upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o party_n declare_v upon_o a_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n or_o for_o a_o attorney_n for_o their_o fee_n against_o the_o party_n that_o retain_v they_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n q._n whether_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o councillor_n for_o his_o fee_n be_v honorarium_fw-la quiddam_fw-la and_o not_o mercenarium_fw-la a_o gratuity_n rather_o than_o wages_n or_o a_o salary_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v upon_o a_o perfect_a contract_n in_o law_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o general_o where_o the_o law_n direct_v a_o certain_a action_n there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n grow_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o debet_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o then_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o royton_n and_o have_v case_n but_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o rent_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o obligation_n at_o several_a day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n can_v be_v bring_v for_o any_o part_n of_o this_o money_n until_o all_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n express_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v past_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v not_o whole_o due_a until_o the_o whole_a condition_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o party_n fail_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o one_o deliver_v necessary_n to_o a_o infant_n viz._n meat_n drink_n or_o clothes_n and_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o infant_n upon_o this_o promise_n if_o he_o perform_v it_o not_o but_o if_o the_o party_n come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o the_o infant_n forwhat_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o from_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o do_v state_n the_o sum_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o party_n upon_o this_o account_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a be_v indebt_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v now_o thereby_o become_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wife_n proper_a debt_n and_o the_o husband_n debt_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v whereby_o the_o action_n be_v abate_v yet_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v sue_v again_o for_o this_o debt_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o recover_v a_o legacy_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o then_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o recoverable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o eclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o a_o late_a statute_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o legacy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n after_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o court_n into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o executor_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n hill_n 1649._o jan._n 31._o b._n r._n q._n and_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n to_o escape_v by_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v in_o execution_n trin._n 1650._o b._n r._n 15._o junii_fw-la one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n in_o what_o county_n he_o please_v 9_o nou._n 1650._o b._n r._n because_o it_o sound_v not_o in_o the_o realty_n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o the_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o upon_o that_o judgement_n but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o party_n proceed_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o thus_o proceed_v may_v bring_v his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o second_o action_n 3._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o by_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o second_o action_n be_v destroy_v one_o may_v join_v two_o debt_n due_a upon_o two_o several_a obligation_n from_o the_o same_o party_n in_o one_o action_n of_o debt_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o declare_v in_o one_o declaration_n upon_o the_o several_a obligation_n if_o one_o do_v deliver_v good_n to_o i._o s._n to_o my_o use_n if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v deliver_v do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o i_o i_o may_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o they_o against_o he_o to_o who_o there_o be_v deliver_v at_o my_o election_n 22._o ap._n 1651._o b._n s._n deed_n such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o deed_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n if_o their_o intent_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n of_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o two_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o both_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n indent_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v by_o law_n stand_v together_o no_o one_o part_n of_o that_o deed_n shall_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o make_v either_o the_o whole_a deed_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v void_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o deed_n can_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrew_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o deed._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r_o 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o make_v it_o the_o party_n deed._n if_o a_o deed_n do_v say_v this_o indenture_n make_v whereas_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o endent_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a deed_n for_o it_o may_v work_v as_o a_o deed_n poll_n though_o it_o can_v work_v as_o a_o indenture_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o fabric_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o land_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o deed_n by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n yet_o the_o land_n may_v pass_v by_o it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n if_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n which_o be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n ejectment_n if_o one_o seal_v a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o of_o land_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o this_o lease_n unto_o he_o who_o title_n be_v concern_v but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a

to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o tenant_n or_o undertenant_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v primar_o in_o question_n in_o this_o action_n and_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n do_v come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v try_v collateral_o but_o now_o by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seal_v any_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n at_o all_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o title_n deliver_v a_o declaration_n to_o a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o that_o ejector_n send_v or_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n to_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n who_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o lessor_n who_o title_n be_v concern_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n and_o if_o neither_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n nor_o his_o lessor_n will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o the_o ejector_n will_v confess_v a_o judgement_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v strip_v out_o of_o possession_n but_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o will_v defend_v the_o title_n than_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o they_o to_o move_v the_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ejector_n to_o defend_v the_o title_n which_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v if_o they_o will_v confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o stand_v mere_o upon_o the_o title_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n they_o do_v not_o than_o judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ejector_n if_o one_o do_v do_v occupy_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n make_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n be_v seal_v this_o be_v a_o ejectment_n in_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o keep_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v let_v by_o the_o lease_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o entry_n upon_o he_o although_o he_o be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n let_v if_o there_o be_v two_o ejector_n make_v in_o a_o ejectione_n â—irmae_fw-la one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o case_n may_v fall_v out_o may_v be_v acquit_v trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejector_n in_o law_n be_v any_o person_n that_o come_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n although_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n and_o with_o no_o intent_n to_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n of_o the_o possession_n next_o after_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n and_o such_o a_o ejector_n be_v a_o good_a ejector_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 1650._o b._n s._n and_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n by_o have_v such_o a_o ejector_n he_o that_o be_v to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o land_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ejector_n of_o his_o own_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n or_o to_o consent_v or_o agree_v with_o one_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n let_v in_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o a_o ejector_n and_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o he_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v often_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la without_o any_o notice_n give_v either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o lessor_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o now_o this_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o practice_n former_o mention_v in_o every_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n in_o what_o parish_n the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v that_o the_o venue_n may_v be_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n except_o it_o be_v when_o as_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la for_o in_o all_o such_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n may_v come_v if_o one_o doclare_v upon_o a_o lease_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o lease_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n thereby_o let_v unto_o he_o until_o that_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lessor_n that_o make_v the_o lease_n unto_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectment_n or_o a_o ouster_n be_v either_o a_o actual_a ejectment_n as_o when_o the_o lessee_n be_v actual_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n let_v unto_o he_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o ejectment_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n pasc_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a and_o not_o of_o a_o incertain_a thing_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a the_o sheriff_n can_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v know_v of_o what_o to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v declare_v for_o a_o house_n lie_v in_o two_o parish_n if_o the_o house_n do_v lie_v in_o either_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v the_o declaration_n good_a pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v certainty_n enough_o in_o it_o although_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n for_o the_o land_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n he_o may_v bring_v divers_a action_n one_o after_o another_o if_o he_o please_v for_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o action_n be_v not_o final_a by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la crofto_fw-la trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o word_n croft_n what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o do_v contain_v if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o i._o s._n be_v make_v to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o wife_n of_o i._n s._n or_o the_o servant_n of_o i._o s._n do_v keep_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o i._n s._n and_o i._n s._n do_v after_o this_o occupy_v the_o land_n i._n s._n be_v a_o ejector_n against_o who_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n one_o who_o have_v title_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la may_v upon_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n be_v make_v a_o party_n to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o defend_v his_o title_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v the_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n s._n vid._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n occupy_v with_o it_o to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o occupy_a of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o ejectment_n lease_n be_v make_v she_o be_v a_o ejector_n as_o to_o the_o house_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o land_n pasc_n 1652._o he_o who_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o message_n viz._n in_o the_o barn_n stable_a stall_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o the_o message_n be_v a_o eject_v or_o for_o the_o whole_a message_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n may_v consent_v with_o the_o party_n that_o claim_v the_o land_n to_o make_v a_o ejector_n to_o try_v the_o title_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o plot_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o ejector_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n viz._n to_o strip_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o

that_o do_v rescue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v damnify_v by_o this_o rescous_a pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v different_a in_o these_o two_o action_n where_o one_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o tree_n cut_v down_o upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v or_o else_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o tree_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n but_o both_o he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o that_o do_v surcharge_n a_o common_a at_o the_o election_n of_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v thereby_o mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n if_o a_o prisoner_n escape_v that_o lie_v in_o prison_n upon_o a_o execution_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o suffer_v this_o escape_n for_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n and_o do_v make_v a_o escape_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n either_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o this_o escape_n trin._n 1650._o 15._o junii_fw-la b._n r._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n amend_v his_o declaration_n it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n either_o to_o pay_v the_o defendant_n cost_v for_o this_o amendment_n or_o to_o give_v the_o defendant_n a_o emparlance_n to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o amendment_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v hinder_v this_o election_n 7._o feb._n 1650._o for_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o estople_n a_o recital_n in_o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o estople_n against_o which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o plead_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o obligation_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o be_v to_o contradict_v his_o own_o act_n and_o deed._n if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o esquire_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o he_o be_v name_v a_o esquire_n he_o shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v in_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o esquire_n but_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n hill_n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la that_o he_o be_v by_o his_o own_o admission_n the_o same_o person_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o obligation_n and_o do_v then_o admit_v the_o title_n of_o esquire_n to_o be_v his_o true_a addition_n where_o one_o have_v liberty_n to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o matter_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n against_o he_o there_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o plead_v such_o matter_n for_o his_o defence_n 29._o jan._n 1649._o hill_n b._n s._n extinguishment_n if_o one_o have_v use_v to_o hold_v a_o court_n by_o custom_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v if_o he_o do_v afterward_o purchase_v letter_n patent_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o hold_v this_o court_n he_o have_v thereby_o extinguish_v the_o custom_n and_o must_v now_o hold_v the_o court_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o party_n have_v thereby_o waive_v the_o custom_n and_o have_v make_v election_n to_o hold_v his_o court_n by_o another_o authority_n error_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v for_o want_n of_o prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o execution_n can_v be_v have_v upon_o the_o judgement_n until_o this_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v certify_v from_o the_o court_n where_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v discontinue_v unto_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v mere_o to_o stop_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n give_v and_o without_o any_o probable_a matter_n of_o error_n to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o judgement_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n where_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v the_o court_n will_v not_o hinder_v execution_n to_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v require_v speedy_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o general_a error_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a and_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o such_o like_a general_a frivolous_a matter_n without_o allege_v any_o particular_a colourable_a matter_n of_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n commit_v by_o he_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o commitment_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o justice_n against_o the_o party_n commit_v all_o party_n that_o be_v grieve_v by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n but_o person_n that_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o it_o can_v join_v with_o other_o that_o be_v damnify_v by_o it_o to_o reverse_v it_o mich._n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v any_o to_o sue_v who_o have_v no_o cause_n the_o bail_n can_v join_v with_o the_o principal_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o principal_a 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o principal_n must_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n alone_o if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a because_o it_o be_v only_o give_v against_o he_o and_o not_o against_o the_o bail_n error_n to_o a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v upon_o the_o record_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o bring_v a_o record_n into_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o error_n in_o another_o record_n mich._n 32._o car._n b_o r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v favour_n matter_n of_o record_n and_o will_v affirm_v they_o rather_o than_o question_v they_o without_o apparent_a cause_n show_v if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n ideo_fw-la confideratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o if_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n viz._n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o word_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v omit_v yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o erroneous_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o inferior_a court_n be_v tie_v to_o observe_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o proceed_n and_o not_o to_o vary_v from_o they_o he_o that_o have_v obtain_v a_o judgement_n if_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a may_v move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v it_o reverse_v for_o his_o own_o dispatch_n which_o the_o court_n will_v do_v when_o they_o be_v satisfy_v what_o the_o error_n be_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o till_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d plaintiff_n can_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o judgement_n in_o bar_n of_o his_o second_o action_n if_o the_o defendant_n after_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n but_o do_v not_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o this_o court_n in_o reasonable_a time_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o the_o next_o term_n after_o it_o be_v sufficient_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o warden_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o not_o in_o this_o court_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o privilege_n that_o belong_v unto_o those_o that_o

also_o navigation_n a_o endictment_n that_o be_v frame_v upon_o a_o statute_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o offence_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v it_o be_v reason_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v punctual_o recite_v one_o that_o be_v convict_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a endictment_n can_v move_v after_o his_o conviction_n to_o have_v the_o endictment_n quash_v but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o endictment_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o after_o judgement_n it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o a_o endictment_n be_v quash_v for_o the_o insufficiency_n in_o it_o or_o because_o no_o good_a judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o erroneous_a endictment_n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n a_o endictment_n that_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o public_a good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a endictment_n but_o will_v put_v the_o party_n indict_v to_o traverse_v it_o or_o to_o plead_v unto_o it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n that_o any_o endictment_n be_v quash_v for_o if_o the_o court_n please_v they_o may_v force_v the_o party_n to_o traverse_v or_o plead_v a_o endictment_n remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la into_o this_o court_n may_v be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o the_o county_n or_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v remove_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o call_v another_o thief_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o word_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n a_o endictment_n may_v be_v forthwith_o frame_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o try_v he_o for_o the_o felony_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o felony_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o defendant_n a_o endictment_n do_v lie_v against_o one_o that_o cheat_v another_o at_o play_n with_o false_a die_n hill_n 22._o car_n b._n r._n or_o for_o any_o other_o way_n of_o cheat_v at_o play_n or_o otherwise_o a_o endictment_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o private_a nuisance_n or_o other_o injury_n because_o the_o nuisance_n or_o injury_n do_v be_v not_o make_v add_v common_a nocumentum_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v only_o lie_v for_o the_o party_n that_o ã€ˆâ—Šã€‰_d damnify_v by_o this_o nuisance_n or_o injury_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n 11._o maii._fw-la 1651._o for_o endictment_n be_v to_o punish_v public_a offence_n only_o and_o do_v against_o the_o public_a peace_n a_o endictment_n lie_v against_o one_o for_o assault_a and_o stop_v of_o another_o in_o his_o pass_n in_o the_o highway_n 22._o hill_n car._n b._n r._n one_o that_o it_o indict_v for_o felony_n may_v have_v council_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v for_o he_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o such_o council_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o not_o concern_v matter_n of_o fact_n although_o a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o grand_a jury_n upon_o oath_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v the_o bill_n if_o they_o find_v cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o on_o the_o otherside_n although_o a_o bill_n of_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v unto_o they_o without_o oath_n make_v yet_o they_o may_v find_v the_o bill_n if_o they_o see_v cause_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o prefer_v a_o bill_n unto_o they_o before_o oath_n be_v first_o make_v in_o court_n every_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v against_o the_o party_n for_o some_o offence_n commit_v by_o he_o either_o against_o the_o common_a law_n or_o against_o some_o statute_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n there_o aught_o to_o be_v fifteen_o day_n between_o the_o prefer_n of_o a_o endictment_n and_o the_o convict_v the_o party_n indict_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n in_o what_o case_n for_o i_o conceive_v it_o hold_v not_o in_o all_o a_o endictment_n lie_v against_o one_o that_o make_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n or_o in_o a_o affidavit_fw-la make_v in_o a_o cause_n depend_v there_o or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o record_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o q._n for_o what_o false_a oath_n make_v in_o a_o answer_n it_o lie_v for_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o whole_a answer_n be_v not_o in_o all_o point_v true_a yet_o a_o endictment_n lie_v not_o because_o answer_n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v draw_v by_o council_n and_o not_o the_o party_n himself_o where_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v outlawed_n upon_o the_o endictment_n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n the_o endictment_n although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o will_v force_v the_o party_n outlawed_n to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o out-lawry_a mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o endictment_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o next_o term_n after_o he_o can_v amend_v it_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o only_o a_o word_n of_o form_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o a_o endictment_n yet_o the_o endictment_n be_v good_a but_o if_o one_o word_n of_o substance_n be_v omit_v the_o whole_a endictment_n be_v naught_o pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o endictment_n of_o forcible_a entry_n do_v lie_v for_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o be_v forcible_o put_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jac._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n upon_o a_o endictment_n prefer_v against_o one_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o do_v issue_n out_o a_o attatchment_n against_o the_o party_n indict_v to_o force_v he_o to_o appear_v pasc_n 1650._o 1._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n execution_n a_o execution_n may_v issue_v forth_o out_o of_o this_o court_n notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n give_v here_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o execution_n be_v ground_v if_o this_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n or_o if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o due_o remove_v out_o of_o this_o court_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n one_o may_v pray_v for_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n where_o it_o be_v give_v although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n if_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n in_o due_a time_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n may_v grant_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v although_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v mere_o to_o delay_v the_o party_n from_o his_o execution_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o countenance_n delay_n but_o delight_n to_o have_v speedy_a justice_n do_v to_o all_o party_n though_o it_o love_v not_o to_o surprise_v any_o person_n by_o over_o hasty_a proceed_n if_o execution_n be_v not_o take_v within_o two_o year_n after_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o cause_n there_o must_v be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la take_v out_o to_o revive_v the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n can_v be_v take_v out_o mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o course_n without_o move_v the_o court_n but_o if_o execution_n be_v not_o take_v out_o in_o seven_o year_n after_o or_o long_o than_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v take_v out_o to_o revive_v such_o a_o judgement_n without_o move_v the_o court_n but_o upon_o motion_n the_o court_n will_v grant_v it_o the_o court_n will_v not_o deliver_v one_o out_o of_o prison_n that_o lie_v there_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o affidavit_fw-la but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n be_v the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o affidavit_fw-la never_o so_o strong_a for_o the_o prisoner_n because_o he_o lie_v in_o prison_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o must_v be_v deliver_v by_o a_o act_n of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n which_o a_o affidavit_fw-la although_o it_o be_v make_v before_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v file_v in_o court_n be_v not_o the_o court_n can_v divide_v a_o execution_n

jury_n do_v give_v cost_n and_o damage_n for_o all_o the_o thing_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v release_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v he_o may_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v find_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o take_v a_o judgement_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o vacation_n as_o of_o a_o precede_a term_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o subsequent_a term._n mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n yet_o it_o be_v common_a practice_n to_o do_v it_o if_o one_o be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n by_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o that_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v also_o to_o be_v reverse_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o it_o seem_v one_o may_v not_o be_v twice_o outlawed_n upon_o one_o judgement_n which_o may_v be_v if_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v bring_v a_o second_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o outlaw_n the_o defendant_n again_o if_o one_o take_v a_o judgement_n he_o can_v consent_v to_o vacate_v it_o mich._n 1649._o b._n r._n but_o he_o may_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o record_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o court_n without_o move_v of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o move_n for_o it_o be_v grow_v in_o use_n but_o of_o late_a time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a charge_n bring_v upon_o the_o client_n to_o put_v he_o to_o this_o motion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o old_a way_n and_o therefore_o this_o order_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o office_n and_o to_o take_v effect_n the_o next_o term_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o client_n to_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o hill_n 1649._o 23._o jan._n b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v give_v for_o more_o than_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o declaration_n pasc_n 1650._o 3._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o these_o error_n because_o the_o time_n when_o the_o judgement_n give_v be_v in_o figure_n 2._o because_o the_o sum_n recover_v be_v express_v in_o figure_n 3._o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v with_o a_o etc._n etc._n and_o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v 1649._o hill_n b._n s._n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v enter_v thus_o ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la eandem_fw-la curiam_fw-la hill_n 1649._o 30._o jan._n and_o 1._o feb._n for_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v at_o the_o court_n which_o be_v only_o the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court._n after_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v if_o he_o will_v without_o go_v to_o trial_n accept_v of_o a_o judgement_n from_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o verdict_n in_o the_o case_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 24._o maii._n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o it_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v recover_v no_o more_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o verdict_n and_o may_v waive_n his_o cost_n if_o he_o please_v if_o a_o thing_n be_v enter_v in_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o judgement_n be_v not_o good_a pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o one_o of_o not_o sane_a memory_n and_o hold_v good_a for_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o assign_v this_o for_o error_n this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o disne_n and_o grigson_n trin._n 1650._o b._n s._n 26._o junii_fw-la a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v until_o the_o cost_n be_v tax_v and_o the_o judgement_n sign_v by_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n 2._o julii_n 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n a_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o secondary_a shall_v enter_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o cause_n wherein_o a_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o term_n next_o precede_v the_o term_n wherein_o the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o secondary_a shall_v express_v in_o the_o rule_n that_o the_o rule_n be_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o cause_n 2._o july_n 1650._o b._n s._n for_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la and_o otherwise_o the_o court_n will_v not_o have_v make_v such_o a_o rule_n this_o court_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o principal_a in_o a_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v a_o judgement_n for_o his_o surety_n that_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o in_o a_o obligation_n but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v usual_o admit_v it_o 12._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n but_o now_o they_o have_v alter_v that_o course_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v content_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o another_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o judgement_n for_o he_o whereby_o his_o good_n may_v be_v sweep_v away_o by_o a_o execution_n before_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o the_o course_n for_o one_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n be_v for_o he_o that_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o give_v a_o general_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o any_o attorney_n or_o some_o particular_a attorney_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o judgement_n acknowledge_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o receive_v a_o declaration_n from_o he_o and_o to_o plead_v non_fw-fr sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n 14._o nou._n 1650._o b._n s._n a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n until_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n take_v out_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v execute_v 16._o nou._n 1650_o b._n s._n for_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v exexpress_v in_o the_o judgement_n which_o can_v be_v know_v what_o they_o be_v until_o the_o jury_n empanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n have_v find_v they_o when_o a_o plea_n be_v plead_v if_o the_o attorney_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v not_o set_v his_o hand_n unto_o it_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o join_v in_o the_o issue_n judgement_n may_v be_v enter_v against_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n 6._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n q._n if_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la recuperare_fw-la debeat_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v but_o must_v abate_v for_o here_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o present_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v recuperet_fw-la in_o the_o present_a tence_n trin._n 1651._o b_o s_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v for_o want_v of_o a_o councillor_n hand_n set_v unto_o a_o special_a plea_n as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o first_o acquaint_v of_o the_o secondary_a of_o the_o intention_n to_o enter_v judgement_n for_o such_o a_o plea_n without_o a_o councillor_n hand_n be_v a_o plea_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o need_v not_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o party_n must_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o no._n b._n s_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v quere_z vi_o &_o armis_fw-la a_o capiatur_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o judgement_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v before_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v make_v but_o if_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o trespass_n do_v since_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v make_v and_o which_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n pardonatur_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v

enter_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o trespass_n and_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v both_o satisfy_v 1651._o b._n s._n one_o may_v speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la after_o the_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v execute_v upon_o that_o judgement_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n infant_n a_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o appear_v to_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o can_v make_v a_o attorney_n and_o the_o guardian_n be_v assign_v but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o court_n trin._n 24._o car._n a_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v lie_v against_o a_o infant_n upon_o his_o promise_n to_o pay_v for_o necessary_n as_o meat_n and_o drink_n lodging_n and_o apparel_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o party_n from_o who_o he_o have_v these_o necessary_n do_v come_v to_o a_o account_n and_o reduce_v that_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v indebt_v for_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o party_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o money_n state_v to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o account_n this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o infant_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o account_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v be_v void_a for_o a_o infant_n can_v agree_v to_o no_o such_o account_n justification_n where_o the_o action_n concern_v a_o transitory_a thing_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o take_n or_o do_v in_o one_o place_n this_o be_v a_o justification_n in_o all_o place_n but_o if_o the_o action_n concern_v a_o local_a thing_n a_o justification_n in_o one_o place_n be_v not_o a_o justification_n in_o another_o place_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b_o r._n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o mere_a do_v or_o take_v of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o place_n be_v material_a for_o the_o defendant_n it_o may_v be_v may_v be_v able_a to_o justify_v in_o one_o place_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v guilty_a in_o another_o place_n jurisdiction_n the_o essential_a difference_n betwixt_o free_a chapel_n and_o other_o church_n and_o chapel_n be_v that_o all_o free_a chapel_n be_v free_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v concern_v they_o or_o to_o visit_v they_o whereas_o all_o other_o church_n and_o chapel_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o ordinary_a and_o may_v be_v visit_v the_o jurisdidiction_n of_o a_o court_n where_o a_o cause_n be_v depend_v can_v be_v extend_v further_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n then_o of_o right_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o will_v be_v for_o the_o party_n to_o erect_v as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o before_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o every_o court_n will_v grow_v to_o be_v unlimited_a this_o court_n have_v no_o conusance_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n so_o hold_v in_o john_n lilburn_n case_n because_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o court._n this_o court_n have_v a_o general_a jurisdiction_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o all_o person_n in_o their_o behaviour_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o the_o abuse_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n throughout_o all_o england_n 9_o feb._n hill_n 1649_o b._n s._n 3._o julii_n 1650._o b._n s._n if_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o this_o court_n this_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o restrain_v the_o prisoner_n so_o long_o as_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v in_o force_n 3._o july_n 1650._o trin._n b._n s._n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n arthur_n smith_n and_o workman_n this_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o all_o mandatory_a writ_n 10._o feb._n 1650._o b._n s._n injunction_n a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n do_v not_o lie_v to_o stay_v execution_n after_o a_o judgement_n give_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o bill_n upon_o which_o such_o injunction_n be_v grant_v be_v put_v in_o before_o the_o judgement_n give_v at_o law_n for_o although_o the_o chancery_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n before_o the_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n after_o the_o judgement_n give_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a difference_n for_o it_o be_v a_o like_a in_o both_o case_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o chancery_n may_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n before_o judgement_n give_v information_n if_o by_o a_o penal_a statute_n he_o that_o prefer_v a_o information_n against_o another_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v against_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v half_a of_o the_o penalty_n which_o shall_v be_v recover_v upon_o this_o information_n there_o if_o a_o informer_n do_v prefer_v a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n before_o any_o information_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n can_v hinder_v the_o informer_n from_o have_v his_o proportion_n of_o the_o penalty_n give_v he_o by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v first_o prefer_v the_o information_n he_o may_v inform_v for_o the_o whole_a penalty_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stay_v till_o a_o informer_n prefer_v the_o suit_n but_o may_v sue_v at_o any_o time_n and_o if_o no_o body_n inform_v none_o have_v right_a to_o the_o penalty_n but_o the_o king_n and_o he_o may_v pardon_v it_o if_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v misdemean_v himself_o in_o his_o office_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o person_n he_o who_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o misdemeanour_n may_v prefer_v a_o information_n against_o he_o in_o this_o court_n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o trial_n thereupon_o have_v he_o may_v be_v fine_v by_o this_o court_n or_o put_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v see_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o information_n without_o examine_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o it_o be_v prefer_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o at_o least_o in_o probability_n good_a matter_n in_o law_n to_o ground_v a_o information_n upon_o the_o party_n that_o do_v prefer_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v assist_v and_o encourage_v in_o it_o for_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v vexation_n and_o causeless_a suit_n a_o information_n may_v be_v prefer_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o town_n or_o village_n in_o england_n for_o the_o not_o repair_v the_o highway_n which_o by_o law_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v mich._n 1649._o b._n s._n for_o this_o court_n may_v punish_v offence_n do_v against_o the_o weal_n public_a all_o england_n over_o if_o a_o information_n be_v prefer_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n there_o the_o endictment_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n that_o prosecute_v the_o endictment_n but_o if_o a_o endictment_n be_v prefer_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n there_o the_o endictment_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o information_n be_v bring_v pasc_n 1650._o 24._o maii._fw-la b._n s._n although_o a_o information_n be_v faulty_a in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o upon_o a_o motion_n the_o court_n will_v not_o quash_n it_o but_o the_o defendant_n must_v demur_v to_o it_o for_o its_o insufficiency_n pasc_n 1650._o b._n s_o 24._o maii._n justice_n of_o peace_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o one_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o county_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o yorkshire_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a part_n call_v riding_n viz._n into_o the_o east_n ride_v west_n ride_v and_o north_n ride_v and_o he_o may_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o one_o of_o those_o riding_n and_o yet_o not_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o another_o of_o those_o riding_n but_o general_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o a_o county_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o

a_o trial_n there_o he_o must_v give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n but_o if_o such_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o reference_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v new_a notice_n of_o it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v try_v by_o proviso_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o one_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o trial_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o try_v his_o cause_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v but_o do_v defer_v his_o trial_n for_o long_a time_n than_o one_o term_n after_o if_o after_o that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o he_o must_v give_v a_o whole_a term_n notice_n before_o his_o trial_n but_o if_o he_o try_v it_o the_o next_o term_n after_o there_o need_v no_o new_a notice_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n try_v it_o not_o than_o the_o defendant_n may_v try_v it_o by_o proviso_n trin._n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o a_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v live_v fifty_o mile_n off_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o defendant_n fourteen_o day_n notice_n of_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o it_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v have_v time_n for_o his_o travel_n and_o to_o prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o and_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o notice_n former_o give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n 1654._o b._n s._n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o defendant_n either_o to_o try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n or_o not_o to_o try_v it_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v presume_v he_o will_v try_v it_o be_v defendant_n in_o the_o action_n except_o the_o defendant_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o will_v try_v it_o if_o one_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o court_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o what_o and_o at_o the_o time_n he_o move_v the_o court_n in_o another_o matter_n and_o not_o in_o that_o whereof_o he_o give_v notice_n that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o court_n in_o this_o be_v not_o good_a notice_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o party_n further_a time_n to_o answer_v the_o motion_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n for_o by_o such_o deceitful_a notice_n the_o party_n concern_v can_v prepare_v to_o answer_v the_o motion_n notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n concern_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o cause_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o move_v the_o court_n against_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n for_o good_a notice_n upon_o the_o bare_a averment_n of_o the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o give_v such_o notice_n but_o if_o the_o council_n will_v make_v affidavit_fw-la in_o writing_n that_o he_o give_v such_o notice_n the_o court_n will_v allow_v it_o this_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o take_v notice_n of_o private_a order_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n for_o they_o be_v matter_n but_o of_o particular_a concernment_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o public_a business_n whereof_o as_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n notice_n give_v in_o the_o night_n of_o a_o robbery_n by_o the_o party_n rob_v with_o a_o intent_n that_o hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o felon_n be_v good_a notice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v give_v in_o convenient_a time_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o robbery_n to_o the_o vill_n that_o be_v next_o within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o unto_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v for_o if_o the_o next_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o yet_o notice_n give_v there_o be_v good_a notice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n non_fw-la omittas_fw-la if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n do_v not_o retorn_a a_o warrant_n make_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o arrest_v one_o within_o the_o liberty_n direct_v unto_o he_o the_o party_n that_o be_v prejudice_v by_o his_o not_o make_v a_o retorn_a of_o it_o may_v by_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n have_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o which_o the_o liberty_n lie_v command_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o liberty_n and_o to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o latitat_fw-la 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o liberty_n must_v not_o be_v privilege_v to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o or_o their_o minister_n do_v neglect_v their_o duty_n herein_o this_o court_n may_v intermeddle_v notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n to_o put_v the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n in_o execution_n that_o the_o law_n may_v receive_v no_o obstruction_n by_o they_o negative_a preignan_n a_o negative_a preignans_fw-la be_v when_o two_o matter_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n in_o one_o plea._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n and_o this_o make_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v naught_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v tell_v in_o which_o of_o these_o matter_n to_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o incertainty_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v insist_v upon_o oath_n officer_n of_o justice_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o their_o due_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n they_o may_v be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o trin._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n so_o careful_a be_v the_o law_n to_o have_v justice_n do_v to_o all_o party_n one_o that_o be_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o arraignment_n of_o a_o felon_n can_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o may_v be_v examine_v without_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o king_n and_o without_o his_o oath_n in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o court_n will_v rather_o believe_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o there_o be_v oath_n against_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_o do_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v rather_o suppose_v to_o swear_v false_o to_o protect_v himself_o from_o the_o law_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o law_n to_o obtain_v his_o right_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n may_v have_v two_o oath_n give_v he_o one_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v ask_v he_o concern_v himself_o and_o the_o other_o to_o give_v testimony_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o which_o he_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n the_o former_a be_v call_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o voyre_n dire_fw-fr pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n obligation_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o obligation_n or_o other_o deed_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o he_o may_v be_v so_o admit_v this_o will_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v a_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n to_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v according_o and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sue_v this_o bond_n in_o the_o sheriff_n name_n and_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n upon_o it_o against_o the_o defendant_n but_o without_o his_o leave_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o sue_v this_o bond_n or_o not_o for_o he_o may_v proceed_v if_o he_o please_v by_o amercement_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n until_o he_o make_v a_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o bond_n be_v only_o to_o save_v the_o sheriff_n harmless_a against_o what_o may_v befall_v he_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o do_v no_o way_n concern_v the_o

for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 5._o feb._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o special_a plea_n there_o must_v he_o a_o counsellor_n hand_n set_v unto_o it_o if_o one_o be_v sue_v by_o original_a writ_n he_o must_v plead_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o the_o original_n be_v return_v hill_n 1650._o b._n s._n 6._o feb._n if_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o allege_v double_a matter_n in_o his_o plea_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v insist_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n for_o upon_o that_o matter_n only_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v insist_v upon_o shall_v issue_n be_v join_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n will_v consent_v unto_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v waive_n his_o plea_n without_o move_v the_o court._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n trin._n 1651._o b._n r._n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o move_v the_o court._n a_o special_a plea_n be_v a_o plea_n although_o it_o have_v not_o a_o counsellor_n hand_n set_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o judgement_n can_v be_v enter_v for_o want_v of_o a_o plea_n although_o a_o councillor_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o it_o without_o acquaint_v the_o secondary_a of_o the_o office_n and_o obtain_v his_o leave_n to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o special_a plea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v not_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n mich._n 1651._o b._n s._n per_n rolle_n chief_a justice_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v ancient_o demand_v by_o writ_n although_o it_o be_v now_o usual_o allow_v upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n who_o claim_v it_o by_o latch_n apprentice_n in_o the_o law_n if_o a_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o put_v into_o the_o office_n after_o the_o essoigne_n day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v that_o term_n but_o he_o may_v emparle_v till_o the_o next_o term._n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o the_o term_n be_v begin_v when_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o it_o can_v be_v account_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o proceed_n term._n pardon_n he_o that_o will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n aught_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v 21._o car._n b._n r._n 8._o ed._n 4._o 7._o 4._o h._n 7._o 8._o that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o offence_n be_v pardon_v or_o not_o one_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n must_v sue_v out_o his_o pardon_n or_o else_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o for_o manslaughter_n be_v felony_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n penalty_n this_o court_n will_v not_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligee_n which_o be_v only_o make_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n because_o the_o party_n may_v recover_v upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o indenture_n whatsoever_o he_o can_v be_v damnisied_a by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bond_n be_v give_v for_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o tie_v the_o obligee_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o not_o that_o the_o obligee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v a_o great_a sum_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o obligee_n be_v very_o little_o damnify_v perjury_n a_o false_a oath_n take_v before_o a_o person_n that_o have_v not_o authority_n by_o law_n to_o give_v the_o party_n his_o oath_n in_o that_o cause_n wherein_o he_o be_v depose_v be_v not_o perjury_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o oath_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la a_o endictment_n for_o perjury_n may_v be_v prefer_v against_o one_o for_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n rash_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consideration_n although_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v not_o do_v it_o malicious_o and_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v thereupon_o but_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a where_o the_o perjury_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o rashness_n only_o then_o where_o it_o be_v commit_v malicious_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o tolerate_v offence_n though_o they_o be_v commit_v out_o of_o infirmity_n yet_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o weakne_v of_o man_n and_o will_v not_o therefore_o punish_v they_o so_o severe_o as_o offence_n commit_v upon_o premeditate_a malice_n to_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v process_n and_o proceed_n in_o law_n all_o legal_a proceed_n ought_v to_o take_v commencement_n by_o original_n write_v or_o by_o endictment_n or_o by_o information_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n or_o by_o latitat_fw-la which_o be_v the_o original_a process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_n although_o it_o do_v suppose_v a_o former_a writ_n in_o the_o case_n for_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v forth_o if_o a_o cepi_n corpus_n be_v return_v in_o one_o term_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v go_v a_o trial_n the_o same_o term_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o a_o alias_o or_o plury_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n he_o must_v begin_v his_o action_n again_o and_o can_v proceed_v upon_o his_o old_a declaration_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o non_fw-fr suit_n the_o cause_n as_o to_o that_o action_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n after_o a_o verdict_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o a_o repleader_n but_o the_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o stay_v execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n where_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o this_o judgement_n upon_o move_v of_o the_o court_n they_o will_v grant_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o supersede_n this_o execution_n quia_fw-la emanavit_fw-la erronice_n mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o execution_n ought_v not_o by_o law_n to_o have_v issue_v out_o much_o less_o to_o have_v be_v execute_v a_o latitat_fw-la be_v call_v a_o bill_n of_o midlesex_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o all_o latitat_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midlesex_n as_o i_o conceive_v where_o the_o defendant_n do_v tender_a unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o money_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v afterward_o bring_v against_o he_o before_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v they_o and_o will_v notwithing_n sue_v the_o defendant_n for_o they_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o make_v this_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n will_v order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o will_v stay_v the_o plaintiff_n proceed_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o countenance_v any_o one_o to_o sue_v another_o who_o may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o he_o without_o suit_n for_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v vexatious_a the_o continuance_n of_o process_n in_o inferior_a court_n aught_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o not_o to_o express_v they_o general_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n the_o proceed_n in_o inferior_a court_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a and_o formal_a as_o the_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n but_o be_v enter_v only_o in_o short_a note_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 1648._o b._n s._n if_o one_o be_v arrest_v by_o process_n of_o this_o court_n and_o be_v thereupon_o in_o custody_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o declare_v against_o he_o in_o three_o term_n after_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n to_o go_v out_o upon_o common_a bail_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o court_n will_v presume_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v not_o very_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o he_o declare_v and_o they_o will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o special_a bail_n but_o where_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n require_v it_o the_o continuance_n in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o

a_o procedendo_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v remove_v into_o london_n that_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v try_v there_o for_o it_o can_v be_v try_v here_o and_o so_o if_o a_o procedendo_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v grant_v the_o cause_n will_v remain_v untried_a and_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o the_o defendant_n have_v file_v bail_n in_o this_o court_n a_o procedendo_fw-la aught_o not_o to_o be_v grant_v much_o less_o after_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o the_o cause_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o admit_v of_o the_o bail_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la do_v agree_v in_o form_n with_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o matter_n with_o it_o trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v in_o bail_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o cause_n hither_o by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o afterward_o the_o bail_n be_v disalow_v by_o the_o court_n if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v refuse_v to_o put_v in_o better_a bail_n such_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v approve_v of_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o remove_v the_o cause_n back_o again_o to_o try_v it_o where_o the_o action_n be_v first_o say_v mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o disallow_v of_o the_o bail_n make_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v in_o no_o bail_n if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o cause_n be_v return_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o in_o court_n and_o their_o follow_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n after_o the_o certiorari_fw-la return_v if_o the_o party_n who_o be_v concern_v will_v move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la he_o must_v move_v for_o it_o before_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o certiorari_fw-la be_v return_v and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v mich._n 1649_o b._n s._n because_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v former_o acquaint_v with_o the_o return_n of_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o may_v have_v better_a knowledge_n why_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v to_o undo_v what_o the_o judge_n have_v do_v practice_n if_o the_o attorney_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v tell_v the_o defendant_n attorney_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o stay_v for_o a_o plea_n till_o such_o a_o time_n and_o yet_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n enter_v judgement_n for_o want_n of_o a_o plea_n this_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n but_o if_o this_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n will_v vacate_v the_o judgement_n and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o plea_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o countenance_v fraud_n and_o falsehood_n in_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o but_o love_v plain_a and_o fair_a practice_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a practice_n for_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n to_o demur_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n without_o probable_a cause_n but_o only_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o plead_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v apparent_a cause_n of_o delay_n peace_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o one_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v not_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o only_o in_o that_o division_n of_o yorkshire_n where_o he_o be_v authorise_v by_o his_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n this_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o that_o county_n for_o in_o other_o county_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n the_o peace_n be_v grant_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o article_n swear_v in_o court_n among_o other_o that_o he_o do_v threaten_v to_o burn_v down_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n hill_n 22_o car._n b._n r._n for_o such_o menace_v word_n be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o such_o person_n be_v dangerous_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o be_v restrain_v from_o do_v mischief_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n ought_v not_o to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o a_o general_a information_n and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n upon_o such_o a_o information_n yet_o the_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n for_o his_o refusal_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o the_o information_n must_v be_v particular_a and_o show_v wherein_o the_o misbehaviour_n consist_v for_o accusatio_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la applicabilis_fw-la personae_fw-la particulari_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o attend_v due_o at_o the_o quarter_n session_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v justice_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o there_o be_v the_o most_o important_a business_n which_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o county_n manage_v the_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n do_v extend_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v himself_o actual_o arrest_v and_o commit_v a_o felon_n for_o a_o felony_n do_v in_o his_o own_o view_n without_o any_o warrant_n make_v to_o another_o to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o may_v not_o command_v one_o to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o felony_n upon_o a_o bare_a information_n make_v against_o the_o party_n but_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o not_o by_o paroll_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v the_o course_n use_v in_o the_o capital_a office_n to_o continue_v one_o that_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v so_o bind_v during_o his_o life_n but_o by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n this_o be_v not_o reasonable_a pasc_n 1651._o b._n s._n 13._o maii._n if_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o peace_n be_v a_o dangerous_a person_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v do_v require_v great_a security_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v require_v he_o to_o find_v extraordinary_a surety_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o and_o in_o what_o sum_n he_o shall_v judge_v the_o cause_n do_v require_v pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n if_o this_o court_n do_v see_v cause_n to_o bind_v one_o to_o the_o peace_n they_o may_v do_v it_o although_o no_o person_n do_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o party_n pasc_n 1652._o b._n s._n for_o such_o oath_n be_v but_o evidence_n against_o the_o purty_a that_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o do_v it_o without_o such_o evidence_n the_o not_o have_v of_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o to_o do_v it_o if_o one_o do_v swear_v the_o peace_n in_o court_n against_o another_o that_o be_v do_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o go_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o corporal_a hurt_n of_o he_o the_o party_n against_o who_o this_o oath_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o be_v commit_v if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n although_o there_o be_v no_o article_n exhibit_v and_o swear_v against_o he_o mich._n 1652._o b._n s._n privilege_n a_o committee_n man_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o privilege_v from_o serve_v upon_o the_o grand_a enquest_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o lay_v his_o action_n out_o of_o that_o county_n where_o this_o court_n do_v sit_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constant_a attendance_n he_o be_v bind_v unto_o in_o this_o court_n no_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o indictment_n prefer_v against_o he_o although_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o endictment_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o he_o no_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v one_o that_o be_v come_v unto_o this_o court_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o cause_n be_v arrest_v as_o he_o be_v come_v and_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o upon_o a_o motion_n and_o make_v it_o so_o to_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n he_o and_o his_o bail_n be_v both_o discharge_v mich._n 22._o

amend_v it_o if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deface_v and_o much_o alter_n of_o the_o record_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o court_n will_v not_o make_v application_n of_o a_o record_n produce_v to_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v produce_v it_o but_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n must_v do_v it_o pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v do_v it_o it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o act_v the_o part_n of_o counsellor_n and_o not_o of_o judge_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o transcript_n of_o a_o record_n which_o record_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n may_v by_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n be_v amend_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n but_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o court_n it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n can_v be_v amend_v without_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o be_v call_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n speak_v by_o their_o rule_n the_o judge_n can_v judge_v of_o a_o record_n give_v in_o evidence_n if_o the_o record_n be_v not_o sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la that_o be_v exemplify_v under_o seal_n but_o a_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o record_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o if_o they_o have_v other_o matter_n give_v they_o in_o evidence_n sufficient_a to_o induce_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o record_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o judge_v only_a de_fw-fr existentibus_fw-la &_o apparentibus_fw-la but_o the_o jury_n be_v induce_v by_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o probable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o according_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n if_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v into_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o defendant_n council_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o open_v the_o record_n right_a as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o court_n this_o false_a open_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o may_v examine_v the_o record_n afterward_o and_o rectify_v the_o misrecitals_a trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n may_v be_v contradictory_n in_o appearance_n and_o yet_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o good_a record_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n a_o record_n that_o that_o be_v raze_v remain_v a_o good_a record_n notwithstanding_o the_o rasure_n in_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o raze_v it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a for_o his_o offence_n mich._n 1649._o apparent_a fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o in_o record_n remove_v out_o of_o inferior_a court_n into_o this_o court_n be_v amendable_a here_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n but_o not_o other_o fault_n or_o error_n in_o they_o neither_o a_o deed_n enroll_v or_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n enroll_v be_v record_n but_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n and_o a_o decree_n record_v mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o a_o record_n of_o a_o court_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o proceedinge_n in_o some_o cause_n in_o that_o court_n when_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v unto_o in_o court_n the_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n ought_v to_o open_v the_o record_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o court_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o practice_n yet_o the_o court_n may_v suffer_v it_o to_o be_v first_o read_v if_o they_o please_v hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n make_v that_o every_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v enter_v the_o whole_a record_n upon_o the_o roll_n after_o a_o trial_n have_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o trial_n so_o have_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o such_o attorney_n that_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a hill_n 1649_o b._n s._n that_o the_o record_n may_v be_v speak_v to_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o trial_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n which_o can_v be_v do_v until_o the_o record_n be_v perfect_v and_o so_o by_o this_o the_o not_o perfect_v it_o the_o client_n be_v delay_v a_o record_n can_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n until_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o record_n be_v enter_v pasc_n 1650._o b._n s._n 12._o maii._n by_o rolle_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o enter_v the_o record_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o cause_n be_v carry_v down_o to_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v try_v but_o this_o course_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inconvenient_a because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v after_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o now_o they_o use_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o cause_n before_o the_o trial_n be_v past_a and_o therefore_o he_o order_v a_o rule_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o office_n that_o if_o the_o trial_n do_v not_o proceed_v at_o the_o assize_n at_o which_o the_o record_n be_v carry_v down_o to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v carry_v it_o down_o again_o that_o he_o give_v the_o defendant_n new_a notice_n of_o the_o trial_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o defendant_n to_o do_v where_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n by_o proviso_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v not_o attend_v with_o his_o council_n and_o witness_n to_o no_o purpose_n trin._n 1651._o b._n s._n relief_n a_o relief_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o rent-service_n hill_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o a_o relief_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2._o a_o relief_n ground_v upon_o a_o custom_n rescous_a a_o endictment_n for_o a_o rescous_a return_v against_o one_o into_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o be_v quash_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a except_o the_o party_n that_o be_v indict_v for_o it_o do_v appear_v personal_o in_o court_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o he_o can_v in_o such_o a_o case_n appear_v by_o attorney_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v criminal_a and_o personal_a a_o endictment_n of_o rescous_a aught_o to_o express_v the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o the_o rescous_a be_v make_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v tell_v what_o answer_n to_o make_v for_o himself_o a_o endictment_n of_o one_o that_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o rescous_a suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v quash_v for_o its_o insufficiency_n and_o yet_o the_o rescouser_n do_v not_o appear_v personal_o in_o court_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n observe_v in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o old_a endictment_n and_o no_o proceed_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o party_n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n request_n where_o one_o be_v to_o do_v a_o collateral_a thing_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v request_v to_o do_v it_o but_o where_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n there_o need_v no_o request_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n to_o do_v it_o 21._o car._n b._n r._n for_o by_o the_o contract_n he_o have_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n to_o do_v it_o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o not_o pay_v of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n he_o need_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v they_o but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a by_o covenant_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o request_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n where_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o special_a request_n for_o the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n a_o general_a licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o those_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o mere_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o a_o special_a request_n ought_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o request_n make_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v a_o request_n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o the_o action_n be_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o money_n in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o deed_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o his_o peril_n one_o may_v make_v a_o request_n by_o attorney_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n due_a upon_o a_o obligation_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n

parliament_n or_o other_o payment_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v account_v the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o parish_n to_o which_o the_o church_n do_v belong_v if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n of_o land_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o parish_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n for_o that_o which_o no_o subject_n can_v just_o claim_v be_v the_o king_n land_n which_o lie_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n although_o they_o do_v lie_v within_o some_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o be_v disafore_v and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o not_o pay_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v but_o a_o immunity_n for_o the_o time_n and_o not_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n mich._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n tithe_n be_v not_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la so_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n agree_v with_o j._n seldons_n history_n of_o tithe_n mich._n 1649_o b._n s._n if_o land_n pay_v no_o tithe_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o or_o but_o very_o inconsiderable_a tithe_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v be_v improve_v by_o the_o owner_n he_o shall_v only_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tithe_n pay_v for_o they_o before_o the_o improvement_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n for_o the_o seven_o last_o year_n immediate_o precede_v the_o improvement_n but_o if_o no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o before_o the_o improvement_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o they_o after_o the_o improvement_n 1650._o b._n s._n venue_n and_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la avenire_fw-it facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la vicineto_fw-la that_o be_v neighbourhood_n and_o there_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la do_v say_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la homines_fw-la burgi_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a venire_fw-la for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_n 21._o car._n b._n r._n q_o differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la of_o and_o from_o if_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v imperfect_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a verdict_n find_v because_o the_o ill_a verdict_n do_v not_o give_v the_o court_n power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o demurrer_n upon_o a_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a by_o rolle_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n &_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n q._n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o be_v file_v can_v be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o fill_n of_o it_o do_v make_v it_o a_o record_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v and_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o no_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n the_o judge_n may_v alter_v the_o venue_n from_o the_o place_n whence_o by_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v otherwise_o to_o be_v if_o they_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a trial_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o venue_n be_v first_o lay_v mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n that_o one_o party_n have_v in_o the_o county_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n where_o the_o venue_n can_v be_v from_o a_o vill_n hamlet_n or_o lieu_n conus_fw-la there_o it_o may_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o the_o cause_n can_v not_o be_v try_v a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v a_o castle_n manor_n or_o other_o notorious_a place_n well_o know_v and_o general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o it_o and_o not_o a_o close_a or_o pasture_n ground_n or_o such_o like_a place_n of_o no_o repute_n mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n in_o all_o case_n where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o special_a jury_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v special_a mich_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o ordinary_a form_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o extraordinary_a case_n if_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v try_v be_v within_o divers_a place_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v general_a but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o divers_a country_n there_o the_o venire_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v special_a mich._n 22._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o general_a form_n of_o a_o venire_fw-la do_v not_o warrant_v to_o return_v a_o jury_n in_o one_o cause_n out_o of_o divers_a county_n but_o in_o such_o case_n to_o prevent_v the_o failer_z of_o justice_n the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o old_a form_n where_o a_o certain_a place_n can_v be_v know_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v be_v the_o venue_n be_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o the_o custom_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v indifferent_o try_v by_o juror_n return_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o county_n a_o fault_n in_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v help_v after_o a_o verdict_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o where_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v whole_o insufficient_a it_o be_v not_o help_v for_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o such_o venires_fw-la hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n after_o a_o plea_n plead_v and_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o venire_fw-la can_v be_v amend_v except_o the_o party_n consent_n to_o it_o hill_n 22._o car._n b._n r._n pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n trin._n 24._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o venue_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o issue_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v the_o venue_n afterward_o although_o the_o defendant_n will_v try_v the_o issue_n afterward_o by_o proviso_n pasc_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n where_o the_o verdict_n be_v imperfect_a so_o that_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o there_o must_v be_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o try_v the_o cause_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n for_o the_o former_a trial_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v depend_v undetermined_a and_o a_o issue_n also_o join_v in_o the_o cause_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la tryandum_fw-la exitum_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 23._o car._n b._n r._n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enter_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o trial_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n ought_v to_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n before_o the_o trial_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o and_o after_o the_o trial_n it_o may_v be_v enter_v pasc_n 24._o car._n b._n r._n a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la civitatis_fw-la be_v good_a without_o name_v of_o the_o parish_n within_o the_o city_n out_o of_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v summon_v and_o so_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o gavell_n and_o gippoes_n case_n 10._o jacob._n contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o for_o a_o city_n may_v have_v but_o one_o parish_n in_o it_o the_o party_n that_o will_v move_v to_o have_v the_o venue_n change_v he_o must_v move_v for_o it_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v the_o venue_n so_o that_o by_o it_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v move_v to_o change_v the_o venue_n he_o must_v make_v oath_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n if_o any_o be_v do_v arise_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o will_v have_v the_o venue_n lay_v and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lay_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n or_o his_o clerk_n must_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o receive_v the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n after_o the_o precedent_a term_n and_o not_o before_o trin._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n or_o else_o the_o court_n will_v not_o change_v it_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o real_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v a_o real_a action_n the_o venue_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v

Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Text snippets containing the quad