and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n as_o cook_n well_o observe_v be_v jus_o dicene_a not_o jus_o dare_n not_o to_o make_v any_o law_n by_o strain_n of_o wit_n or_o force_v interpretation_n but_o plain_o and_o impartial_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n already_o establish_v nor_o can_v they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o juries_n verdict_n when_o agree_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v and_o force_v the_o jury_n to_o return_v and_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v miscarry_v for_o want_v of_o accommodation_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v murder_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o jury_n may_v without_o crime_n force_v their_o liberty_n because_o they_o be_v illegal_o confine_v have_v give_v in_o their_o verdict_n and_o thereby_o honest_o discharge_v their_o office_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v starve_v for_o any_o man_n pleasure_n j._n fact_n how_o juror_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n but_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v only_a judge_n of_o naked_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o be_v not_o all_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o meddle_v with_o or_o regard_v matter_n of_o law_n but_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o court._n b._n it_o be_v most_o true_a juror_n be_v judge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v their_o proper_a province_n their_o chief_a business_n but_o yet_o not_o exclude_v the_o consideration_n of_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o or_o be_v complicate_v with_o and_o influence_n the_o fact_n for_o to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o meddle_v with_o or_o have_v respect_n to_o law_n in_o give_v their_o verdict_n be_v not_o only_o a_o false_a position_n and_o contradict_v by_o every_o day_n experience_n but_o also_o a_o very_a dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a one_o tend_v to_o defeat_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o juries_n and_o so_o subtle_o to_o undermine_v that_o which_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o be_v batter_v down_o 1._o it_o it_o false_a for_o though_o the_o direction_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n separately_z may_v belong_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o jury_n yet_o must_v your_o jury_n also_o apply_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o law_n together_o and_o from_o their_o consideration_n of_o and_o a_o right_a judgement_n upon_o both_o bring_v forth_o their_o verdict_n for_o do_v we_o not_o see_v in_o most_o general_a issue_n as_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v in_o trespass_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o felony_n though_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o trespasser_n a_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o a_o felon_n yet_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o case_n by_o itself_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guit_o or_o not_o guilty_a general_o so_o as_o though_o they_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o question_n single_o what_o be_v law_n yet_o they_o determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v so_o likewise_o be_v it_o not_o every_o day_n practice_v that_o when_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o only_o find_v they_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a but_o many_o time_n upon_o hear_v and_o weigh_v of_o circumstance_n bring_v they_o in_o either_o guilty_a of_o murder_n manslaughter_n per_fw-la infortunitus_fw-la or_o se-defendendo_a as_o they_o see_v cause_n now_o do_v they_o not_o herein_o complicate_o resolve_v both_o law_n and_o fact_n and_o to_o what_o end_n be_v it_o that_o when_o any_o person_n be_v prosecute_v upon_o any_o statute_n the_o statute_n itself_o be_v usual_o read_v to_o the_o juror_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v judge_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o matter_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n but_o to_o put_v the_o business_n out_o of_o doubt_n we_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o that_o oracle_n of_o law_n littleton_n who_o in_o his_o tenor_n sect._n 368._o declare_v that_o if_o a_o jury_n will_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n they_o may_v which_o be_v agree_v to_o likewise_o by_o cook_n in_o his_o comment_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v false_a to_o say_v that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o power_n or_o do_v not_o use_v frequent_o to_o apply_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o law_n and_o thence_o take_v their_o measure_n judge_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o crime_n or_o issue_n by_o their_o verdict_n 2._o as_o jury_n have_v ever_o be_v vest_v with_o such_o power_n by_o law_n so_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o or_o disseise_v they_o of_o the_o same_o be_v utter_o to_o defeat_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o then_o if_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v for_o do_v any_o common_a innocent_a act_n if_o it_o be_v but_o clothe_v and_o disguise_v in_o the_o indictment_n with_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n or_o some_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o the_o jury_n though_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o any_o such_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v call_v yet_o because_o according_a to_o this_o fond_a opinion_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n charge_v be_v full_o prove_v they_o shall_v at_o this_o rate_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a and_o be_v so_o find_v the_o judge_n may_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o for_o he_o find_v he_o a_o convict_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o peer_n and_o thus_o as_o a_o certain_a physician_n boast_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v one_o of_o his_o patient_n with_o the_o best_a method_n in_o the_o world_n so_o here_o shall_v we_o have_v a_o innocent_a man_n hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v and_o all_o according_a to_o law_n j._n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v practise_v and_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o very_o full_o understand_v you_o b._n i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o i_o hope_v it_o never_o will_v be_v practise_v but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n it_o may_v be_v and_o consequent_o jury_n may_v thereby_o be_v render_v rather_o a_o snare_n or_o engine_n of_o oppression_n than_o any_o advantage_n or_o guardian_n of_o our_o legal_a liberty_n against_o arbitrary_a injustice_n and_o make_v mere_a property_n to_o do_v the_o drudgery_n and_o bear_v the_o blame_n of_o unreasonable_a prosecution_n and_o since_o you_o seem_v so_o dull_a as_o not_o to_o perceive_v it_o let_v we_o put_v as_o imaginary_a case_n not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o abet_v any_o irreverence_n towards_o his_o majesty_n but_o only_o to_o explain_v the_o thing_n and_o show_v the_o absurdness_n of_o this_o opinion_n suppose_v then_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n do_v traitorous_o presumptuous_o against_o his_o allegiance_n and_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o affront_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n pass_v by_o such_o or_o such_o a_o royal_a statue_n or_o effigy_n with_o his_o hat_n on_o his_o head_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o authority_n the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o against_o the_o peace_n and_o his_o majesty_n crown_n and_o dignity_n be_v hereupon_o arraign_v and_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a suppose_v that_o sufficient_a evidence_n shall_v swear_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v pass_v by_o the_o statue_n or_o picture_n with_o his_o hat_n on_o now_o imagine_v yourself_o one_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v he_o what_o will_v you_o do_v in_o the_o matter_n j._n do_v why_o i_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o man_n have_v not_o herein_o commit_v any_o crime_n and_o so_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o in_o not_o guilty_a b._n you_o speak_v as_o any_o honest_a man_n will_v do_v but_o i_o hope_v you_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o point_n we_o be_v upon_o suppose_v therefore_o when_o you_o think_v to_o do_v thus_o the_o court_n or_o one_o of_o your_o brethren_n shall_v take_v you_o up_o and_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o your_o power_n so_o to_o do_v for_o look_v you_o say_v he_o my_o master_n speech_n a_o ordinary_a jury-man_n wise_a speech_n we_o juryman_n be_v only_o to_o find_v matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v full_o prove_v as_o in_o this_o case_n before_o we_o it_o be_v we_o must_v find_v the_o party_n guilty_a whether_o the_o thing_n be_v treason_n or_o not_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o inquire_v it_o be_v say_v so_o here_o you_o see_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o let_v the_o court_n look_v to_o that_o they_o know_v
young_a lest_o in_o time_n this_o crafty_a cockatrice_n egg_n hatch_v and_o foster_v by_o ignorance_n and_o pusillanimous_a compliance_n grow_v up_o up_o into_o a_o serpent_n too_o big_a to_o be_v master_v â—and_v so_o blast_v and_o destroy_v the_o first-born_a of_o our_o english_a freedom_n and_o indeed_o bless_a be_v god_n it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v rigorous_o oppose_v as_o often_o as_o it_o dare_v crawl_v abroad_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n and_o knock_v of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n as_o by_o and_o by_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v jurym._n welle_n but_o be_v juror_n not_o liable_a then_o to_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o barr._n now_o you_o run_v from_o the_o point_n 152._o jury_n office_n partly_o ministerial_a partly_o judicial_a vaughan_n repfo_n 152._o we_o be_v talk_v of_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o you_o speak_v of_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o whereas_o you_o shall_v herein_o observe_v a_o necessary_a distinction_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o learned_a judge_n last_o cite_v e_o much_o of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o may_v be_v finable_a but_o the_o verdict_n in_o self_n when_o give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_z suppose_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o finable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n that_o be_v by_o another_o jury_n in_o case_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o wilsul_o they_o give_v a_o verdict_n false_a and_o corrupt_a now_o that_o jury_n otherwise_o be_v in_o no_o case_n punishable_a nor_o can_v for_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n be_v legal_o fine_v or_o imprison_v by_o any_o judge_n on_o colour_n of_o not_o go_v according_o to_o their_o evidence_n or_o find_v contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v a_o truth_n both_o found_v on_o unanswerable_a reason_n and_o confirm_v by_o irrefragable_a authority_n jurym._n those_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v barr._n they_o be_v many_o but_o some_o of_o the_o most_o evident_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v as_o for_o reason_n 1._o a_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fine_v or_o imprison_v because_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o judge_n direction_n for_o if_o they_o do_v follow_v his_o direction_n they_o may_v yet_o be_v attaint_v and_o to_o say_v they_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o they_o punish_v for_o do_v that_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v they_o shall_v by_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a 2._o if_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v his_o direction_n and_o be_v therefore_o fine_v yet_o they_o may_v be_v attaint_v and_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v double_o punish_v by_o distinct_a judicature_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o the_o common_a law_n never_o admit_v 3._o to_o what_o end_n be_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o vicinage_n that_o be_v the_o neighbourhood_n whence_o the_o issue_n arise_v to_o what_o end_n must_v hundredors_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n who_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o have_v near_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n than_o those_o of_o the_o vicinage_n in_o general_n to_o what_o end_n be_v they_o challenge_v so_o scrupulous_o to_o the_o array_n and_o pole_n to_o what_o end_n must_v they_o have_v such_o a_o certain_a freehold_n and_o be_v probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o not_o of_o affinity_n with_o the_o party_n concern_v etc._n etc._n if_o after_o all_o this_o they_o implicit_o must_v give_v a_o verdict_n by_o the_o dictate_v and_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o fines_n and_o imprisonment_n when_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n a_o man_n can_v see_v by_o another_o eye_n nor_o hear_v by_o another_o ear_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n conclude_v or_o infer_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v resolve_v by_o another_o understanding_n or_o reason_v unless_o all_o man_n understanding_n be_v equal_o alike_o and_o if_o mere_o in_o compliance_n because_o the_o judge_n say_v thus_o or_o thus_o a_o jury_n shall_v give_v a_o verdict_n though_o such_o their_o verdict_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v right_a true_a and_o just_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v it_o be_v so_o from_o their_o own_o understanding_n be_v for_o swear_v at_o least_o in_o foro_n conscientiae_fw-la 4._o be_v juror_n so_o finable_a than_o every_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o corporation_n all_o steward_n of_o leet_n justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n whatever_o matter_n be_v try_v before_o they_o shall_v have_v verdict_n to_o their_o mind_n or_o else_o fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o juror_n till_o they_o have_v so_o that_o such_o must_v be_v either_o please_v humour_a or_o gratify_v else_o no_o justice_n or_o right_o to_o be_v have_v in_o any_o court_n 5._o whereas_o a_o person_n by_o law_n may_v challenge_v the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o juryman_n if_o of_o kin_n to_o his_o adversary_n yet_o he_o can_v challenge_v a_o major_n recorder_n justice_n etc._n etc._n who_o it_o be_v possible_a will_v have_v a_o verdict_n for_o their_o kinsman_n or_o against_o their_o enemy_n or_o else_o fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o jury_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n shall_v be_v sole_o try_v by_o and_o remain_v at_o the_o arbitrary_a dispose_n of_o every_o mercenary_a or_o corrupt_a justice_n major_n bailiff_n or_o recorder_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n get_v into_o office_n 6._o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o jury_n shall_v be_v finable_a on_o pretence_n of_o their_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n because_o it_o can_v never_o be_v try_v whether_o or_o no_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v find_v with_o or_o against_o their_o evidence_n by_o reason_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n 7._o be_v juryman_n liable_a to_o such_o arbitrary_a fine_n they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o criminal_n that_o be_v try_v by_o they_o for_o in_o all_o civil_a action_n information_n and_o indictment_n some_o appeal_n or_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n or_o of_o error_n do_v lie_n into_o superior_a count_n to_o try_v the_o regular_a proceed_n of_o the_o inferior_a but_o here_o can_v be_v no_o after-tryal_n or_o examination_n but_o the_o juryman_n if_o fine_v at_o all_o be_v lawful_a must_v either_o pay_v the_o fine_a or_o lie_v by_o it_o without_o remedy_n to_o decide_v whether_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n he_o be_v legal_o fine_v or_o not_o 8._o without_o a_o fact_n agree_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o to_o know_v the_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o fact_n or_o direct_v concern_v it_o as_o to_o know_v a_o accident_n that_o have_v no_o subject_a for_o as_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n so_o where_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o law_n for_o the_o law_n say_v divine_a authority_n be_v make_v for_o the_o transgressor_n and_o as_o cook_n tell_v we_o exit_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_fw-la oritur_fw-la upon_o slate_z the_o fact_n or_o transgression_n matter_n of_o law_n do_v arise_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o fact_n now_o the_o jury_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o fact_n and_o matter_n in_o 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ethelreds_n law_n in_o singulis_fw-la centuriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o every_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v a_o court_n and_o let_v twelve_o ancient_a freeman_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a the_o greve_n i._n e._n the_o chief_a officer_n among_o they_o be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v any_o person_n that_o be_v innocent_a nor_o acquit_v any_o one_o that_o be_v guilty_a 3._o when_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o william_n though_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n jurata_fw-la continue_a by_o the_o norman_n see_v spelmans_fw-mi glossar_n in_o the_o word_n jurata_fw-la be_v so_o far_o from_o abrogate_a this_o privilege_n of_o juries_n that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v all_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o essential_a and_o most_o material_a part_n nay_o he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o jury_n choose_v in_o every_o 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