Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a judge_n law_n 4,882 5 5.2868 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10783 A vievv of the ciuile and ecclesiastical lavv and wherein the practise of them is streitned, and may be relieued within this land. VVritten by Thomas Ridley Doctor of the Ciuile Law. Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629. 1607 (1607) STC 21054; ESTC S115989 186,085 248

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

miscarry_v such_o as_o keep_v brothel_n and_o bawdy_a house_n or_o other_o unlawful_a company_n juggler_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v about_o snake_n and_o other_o like_a serpent_n and_o trumpery_n to_o put_v man_n in_o fear_n such_o as_o hide_v and_o suppress_v corn_n to_o cause_v the_o price_n to_o be_v dear_a such_o as_o either_o make_v or_o use_v false_a weight_n witting_o for_o all_o which_o because_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a punishment_n provide_v in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n age_n and_o understand_v of_o the_o offender_n and_o other_o circumstance_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a so_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o excee_v not_o a_o convenient_a measure_n therein_o neither_o stretch_v the_o same_o to_o death_n but_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o weighty_a cause_n he_o be_v to_o be_v content_a with_o mean_a punishment_n as_o temporal_a banishment_n whip_v or_o some_o moderate_a pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o violate_v or_o deface_v another_o man_n sepulchre_n infamy_n be_v impose_v beside_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o if_o any_o dig_v up_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a the_o punishment_n be_v death_n if_o any_o by_o fear_n of_o his_o office_n or_o authority_n wring_v any_o money_n from_o any_o man_n or_o exact_v more_o fee_n in_o any_o matter_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o cause_v he_o to_o marry_v or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o do_v the_o forfeiture_n be_v four_o double_v the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v beside_o further_a punishment_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n such_o as_o drive_v man_n cattle_n out_o of_o their_o ground_n or_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o flock_n or_o hear_v with_o intent_n to_o steal_v they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o with_o a_o weapon_n like_a unto_o a_o robber_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v to_o wild_a beast_n otherwise_o be_v more_o light_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n such_o as_o in_o judgement_n take_v money_n on_o both_o side_n or_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o one_o side_n betray_v the_o cause_n and_o take_v money_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v infamous_a by_o law_n and_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n such_o as_o receive_v thief_n and_o other_o like_a malefactor_n be_v punish_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o the_o thief_n or_o malefactor_n themselves_o be_v special_o if_o they_o have_v assist_v they_o in_o their_o wickedness_n otherwise_o if_o they_o only_o know_v it_o and_o receive_v they_o they_o be_v more_o mild_o to_o be_v punish_v special_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v their_o kinsman_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v not_o like_o they_o which_o entertain_v those_o which_o be_v no_o kin_n unto_o they_o at_o all_o when_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o every_o one_o to_o regard_v his_o own_o blood_n and_o father_n be_v many_o time_n more_o careful_a for_o their_o child_n then_o for_o themselves_o but_o if_o that_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o offence_n then_o be_v he_o altogether_o to_o be_v excuse_v such_o as_o break_v prison_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n because_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a treason_n to_o break_v the_o prince_n ward_n but_o if_o they_o escape_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o keeper_n against_o who_o the_o presumption_n lie_v ever_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v more_o light_o to_o be_v punish_v if_o any_o commit_v burglary_n break_v up_o a_o door_n or_o wall_n with_o intent_n to_o do_v a_o robbery_n if_o they_o be_v base_a companion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n or_o galley_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o better_a reckon_n they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v from_o the_o rank_n or_o order_n wherein_o they_o be_v or_o to_o be_v banish_v for_o a_o season_n juggler_n and_o like_a impostor_n which_o go_v about_o deceive_v of_o the_o people_n with_o false_a trick_n and_o toy_n hook_n and_o such_o like_a which_z insinuat_fw-la themselves_o into_o other_o man_n house_n with_o purpose_n to_o steal_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o any_o steal_n or_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o another_o man_n before_o either_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v or_o adminstration_n be_v take_v a_o action_n of_o theft_n lie_v not_o because_o the_o inheritance_n during_o the_o time_n be_v count_v no_o body_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o heir_n himself_o that_o do_v it_o cozenage_n whereby_o a_o man_n crafty_o suppress_v something_o he_o shall_v not_o or_o put_v one_o thing_n in_o another_o place_n to_o the_o deceit_n of_o he_o that_o he_o deal_v withal_o or_o corrupt_v such_o ware_n which_o he_o utter_v or_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n collusory_o which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o law_n crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la of_o a_o little_a vermin_n or_o creature_n call_v stellio_n much_o like_a to_o a_o lisard_n most_o envious_a to_o man_n be_v censure_v by_o some_o ignominious_a and_o shameful_a punishment_n or_o by_o disgrace_v the_o person_n by_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o office_n place_n or_o order_n he_o be_v in_o or_o by_o injoin_v he_o some_o servile_a work_n or_o by_o banish_v he_o for_o a_o time_n or_o by_o some_o like_a punishment_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o any_o plough_n up_o a_o mere_a balk_v or_o remove_v any_o other_o mark_v which_o have_v accustom_v to_o be_v a_o mark_n or_o bind_v between_o ground_n and_o ground_n which_o ancient_o be_v count_v reverend_a and_o religious_a among_o man_n the_o offence_n be_v punish_v either_o by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o by_o banishment_n or_o whip_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n unlawful_a college_n corporation_n and_o assembly_n gather_v together_o to_o bad_a use_n as_o to_o eat_v drink_v wantonness_n heresy_n conspiracy_n as_o punish_v be_v public_a rout_n or_o riot_n otherwise_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n all_o these_o before_o recite_v be_v call_v popular_a action_n because_o not_o only_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v but_o every_o other_o honest_a subject_n may_v peruse_v and_o prosecute_v the_o same_o public_a judgement_n be_v such_o which_o immediate_o pertain_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o example_n sake_n and_o be_v examine_v try_a and_o punish_v by_o a_o public_a order_n appoint_v by_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v make_v himself_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o the_o party_n accuse_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n remain_v in_o prison_n or_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o the_o prosecute_n of_o the_o same_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v treason_n which_o be_v a_o diminish_n or_o derogation_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o prince_n on_o who_o the_o people_n have_v collate_v all_o their_o power_n which_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o eternal_a abolishment_n of_o his_o memory_n the_o next_o be_v adultery_n which_o be_v violate_v of_o another_o man_n bed_n who_o punishment_n ancient_o be_v death_n both_o in_o the_o man_n and_o in_o the_o woman_n but_o after_o it_o be_v mitigate_v in_o the_o woman_n she_o be_v first_o whip_v and_o then_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n but_o by_o the_o canon_n other_o pain_n be_v inflict_v under_o adultery_n be_v contain_v incest_n sodomy_n bawdry_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kind_n public_a force_n be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o company_n of_o arm_a man_n collect_v together_o and_o the_o correction_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a banishment_n private_a which_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n the_o pain_n thereof_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o half_a the_o party_n good_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o his_o name_n murderer_n and_o poisoner_n witch_n and_o sorcerer_n the_o crime_n be_v prove_v die_v the_o death_n such_o as_o set_v man_n house_n a_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n themselves_o such_o as_o kill_v either_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o that_o be_v of_o next_o a_o kin_n their_o punishment_n be_v death_n and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n beside_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o parricide_n be_v first_o well_o whip_v so_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v follow_v in_o good_a plenty_n be_v sow_v up_o into_o a_o sack_n together_o with_o a_o dung_n a_o cock_n and_o a_o ape_n he_o be_v throw_v into_o
presume_v to_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o other_o her_o husband_n yet_o be_v alive_a but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o otherwise_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v legitimate_a all_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o aneline_n as_o the_o decretal_a itself_o show_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o authority_n that_o oppose_v itself_o against_o that_o proceed_v but_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a though_o it_o be_v in_o term_n of_o special_a bastardy_n for_o than_o that_o which_o they_o now_o call_v special_a bastardy_n be_v not_o bear_v beside_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o ordinary_n than_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n incident_o that_o be_v when_o a_o suit_n be_v before_o begin_v in_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o trial_n of_o inheritance_n &_o that_o by_o writ_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n but_o even_o original_o &_o that_o to_o prepare_v way_n unto_o inheritance_n or_o any_o other_o good_a that_o be_v like_a to_o accrue_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o succession_n or_o to_o avoid_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v keep_v he_o from_o promotion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o practice_n follow_v priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o amovendis_fw-la constitut_n oth●n_n innotuit_fw-la de_fw-la uxovati●_n à_fw-la beneficijs_fw-la amovendis_fw-la yet_o marry_v secret_o &_o their_o child_n be_v count_v capable_a of_o all_o inheritance_n and_o other_o benefit_n that_o may_v grow_v unto_o they_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o their_o parent_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n which_o many_o child_n do_v either_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o preferment_n that_o by_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o be_v like_a to_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o avoid_v some_o inconvenience_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o want_n of_o that_o proof_n some_o their_o parent_n yet_o live_v other_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o ordinary_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o all_o intent_n &_o purpose_n even_o in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o frequent_v it_o for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v make_v no_o positive_a law_n against_o marriage_n of_o priest_n or_o minister_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o plot_v against_o it_o for_o that_o by_o that_o they_o pretend_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v neglect_v &_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o church_n waste_v and_o dissipate_v do_v by_o otho_n then_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la to_o gregory_n the_o 9_o order_n by_o a_o constitution_n that_o all_o such_o minister_n as_o be_v marry_v shall_v be_v expel_v from_o their_o benefice_n &_o that_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o such_o livelihood_n as_o the_o father_n have_v get_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o any_o middle_a person_n &_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v become_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n wherein_o they_o do_v reséed_o and_o that_o their_o child_n from_o that_o time_n forth_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o enjoy_v holy_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v otherwise_o favourable_o dispense_v withal_o which_o constitution_n although_o it_o wrought_v to_o that_o effect_n to_o bar_v priest_n for_o that_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n until_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n burst_v out_o and_o show_v that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o to_o all_o other_o effect_n the_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n stand_v good_a as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o therefore_o linwod_n come_v long_o after_o in_o his_o catalogue_n that_o he_o make_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n recite_v legitimation_n for_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n or_o practice_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o thus_o ●ar_a as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o temporal_a in_o their_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n ancient_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o general_a division_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o show_v wherein_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v &_o so_o both_o the_o law_n know_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o one_o to_o overbeare_v the_o other_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a veration_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o intolerable_a confusion_n of_o they_o both_o which_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o mean_n therefore_o to_o relieve_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v by_o the_o restore_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v powerful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n take_v from_o they_o &_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o their_o old_a and_o wont_a course_n the_o other_o be_v by_o allow_v they_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grievance_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v by_o some_o court_n but_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o home-law_n provide_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o stand_v in_o two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o those_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v write_v and_o devise_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o other_o consist_v in_o the_o correct_a and_o supply_v of_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n that_o be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o defective_a in_o the_o pen_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unperfect_a pen_n thereof_o be_v construe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o they_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n pertain_v to_o the_o practice_n stand_v as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o judge_n mouth_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v that_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n and_o that_o not_o to_o judge_v according_a as_o he_o best_o like_v but_o according_a as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v the_o supply_n or_o reform_v of_o that_o which_o be_v overplus_n or_o defective_a be_v in_o the_o parliament_n so_o notwithstanding_o as_o that_o the_o prince_n evermore_o breathe_v life_n into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v law_n statute_n or_o custom_n be_v then_o best_o interpret_v whenas_o the_o very_a plain_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o they_o be_v so_o seek_v after_o and_o no_o foreign_a or_o strain_a exposition_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o for_o that_o turn_v justice_n into_o wormwood_n and_o judgement_n into_o gall_n then_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v nont_v to_o subtle_a in_o his_o interpretation_n but_o follow_v such_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n as_o man_n of_o former_a age_n have_v use_v to_o make_v if_o they_o be_v not_o plain_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a for_o oft_o shift_v of_o interpretation_n breed_v great_a variance_n in_o man_n state_n among_o such_o as_o have_v busy_a head_n &_o much_o discredit_v the_o law_n itself_o as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o it_o with_o which_o although_o the_o sage_a judge_n of_o our_o time_n can_v be_v charge_v for_o oght_n that_o i_o know_v yet_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o man_n much_o complain_v that_o law_n be_v far_o otherwise_o construe_v in_o these_o day_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a age_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a complaint_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n much_o lament_v at_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n where_o the_o interpretation_n upon_o the_o three_o statute_n of_o tithe_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o edward_n his_o son_n among_o sundry_a other_o inconstancy_n of_o other_o law_n have_v such_o great_a variety_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o sundry_a point_n thereof_o as_o that_o if_o the_o maker_n thereof_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o the_o first_o expositor_n thereof_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o judgement_n again_o the_o statute_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o interpretation_n they_o now_o make_v of_o they_o will_v hardly_o acknowledge_v they_o either_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n that_o they_o make_v or_o the_o other_o do_v after_o expound_v and_o declare_v for_o every_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v give_v of_o they_o be_v whole_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o but_o as_o they_o now_o receive_v explication_n they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o beneficial_a unto_o the_o church_n but_o the_o great_a hynderance_n to_o the_o same_o that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v make_v to_o jar_v with_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n with_o the_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o keep_v any_o right_a
ought_v to_o be_v odd_a in_o number_n that_o if_o they_o disagree_v that_o which_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o great_a part_n may_v prevail_v a_o arbiterment_n be_v a_o power_n give_v by_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la to_o some_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v some_o matter_n in_o suit_n between_o they_o &_o to_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o same_o to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o penalty_n to_o stand_v the_o first_o book_n have_v set_v out_o the_o first_o object_n of_o the_o law_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o person_n who_o make_v up_o the_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n himself_o the_o advocate_n proctor_n and_o client_n there_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o second_o object_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n themselves_o which_o be_v to_o be_v commence_v by_o a_o citation_n &_o that_o in_o a_o competent_a court_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o by_o a_o libel_n offer_v up_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o judgement_n where_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v again_o reconuent_n the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n the_o libel_n be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v to_o join_v issue_n and_o yet_o before_o either_o of_o they_o enter_v any_o further_o into_o the_o cause_n that_o there_o may_v be_v fair_a and_o sincere_a deal_n in_o the_o same_o &_o that_o all_o suspicion_n of_o malicious_a deal_n therein_o may_v be_v take_v away_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o do_v not_o of_o any_o malice_n prosecute_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o defendant_n of_o any_o malice_n maintain_v the_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o that_o they_o very_o believe_v their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v the_o one_o his_o libel_n the_o other_o his_o exception_n if_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o any_o into_o the_o court._n the_o cause_n be_v begin_v delay_n be_v often_o grant_v if_o either_o there_o come_v any_o holiday_n between_o or_o any_o other_o like_o just_a cause_n be_v offer_v as_o for_o produce_v of_o witness_n and_o such_o like_a if_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o delay_n than_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o go_v on_o in_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n provide_v always_o that_o more_o be_v not_o demand_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o cause_n possessarie_a be_v handle_v before_o the_o petitorie_a and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v spoil_v be_v first_o and_o before_o all_o thing_n restore_v to_o that_o thing_n or_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v spoil_v or_o from_o which_o he_o be_v put_v fro_o yea_o though_o he_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o allege_v for_o himself_o beside_o the_o bare_a spoliation_n itself_o if_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o wilful_o or_o deceitful_o decline_v judgement_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o put_v the_o other_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o demand_n or_o at_o the_o jest_n to_o sequester_v the_o fruit_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o controversy_n but_o if_o both_o party_n appear_v and_o join_v issue_n affirmative_o then_o be_v it_o but_o a_o question_n of_o law_n and_o not_o a_o fact_n neither_o do_v there_o remain_v aught_o else_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o he_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o that_o have_v confess_v it_o and_o put_v his_o sentence_n in_o execution_n but_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v negative_o then_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v his_o libel_n so_o far_o as_o it_o consist_v in_o fact_n by_o witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n if_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o appear_v voluntary_o by_o public_a and_o private_a instrument_n by_o presumption_n by_o conjecture_n by_o oath_n which_o be_v do_v the_o defendant_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v his_o exception_n and_o clear_v his_o prescription_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o allege_v any_o in_o which_o he_o be_v plaintiff_n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v thereto_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v perfect_v and_o prove_v his_o own_o right_n after_o proof_n be_v bring_v on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o same_o thorough_o dispute_v on_o by_o the_o advocate_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n which_o he_o be_v to_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o libel_n and_o proof_n former_o deduce_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o sentence_n be_v give_v execution_n be_v to_o be_v award_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n make_v from_o it_o within_o ten_o day_n by_o the_o law_n but_o fifteen_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n from_o the_o time_n the_o party_n against_o who_o sentence_n be_v give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o or_o unless_o it_o be_v appeal_v incontinent_o at_o the_o act_n and_o in_o write_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n or_o at_o the_o lest_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o sentence_n proceed_v within_o due_a time_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o high_a judge_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o by_o who_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v either_o confirm_v or_o infirm_v in_o the_o second_o instance_n the_o three_o book_n contain_v such_o civil_a matter_n and_o cause_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o the_o honest_a life_n or_o conversation_n of_o clerk_n and_o their_o comely_a comportment_n in_o all_o their_o demeanour_n with_o what_o woman_n they_o be_v to_o cohabit_v and_o dwell_v with_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o ill_a life_n and_o with_o who_o not_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o which_o not_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v non_fw-fr resident_a and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o how_o such_o as_o be_v non_fw-la resident_n may_v be_v call_v home_o unto_o their_o cure_n and_o if_o they_o return_v not_o upon_o process_n send_v out_o against_o they_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v namely_o by_o deprivation_n or_o sequestration_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o their_o benefice_n prebend_n and_o dignity_n be_v preferment_n for_o clerk_n but_o not_o for_o such_o as_o be_v idle_a or_o absent_a from_o the_o same_o without_o just_a cause_n but_o if_o any_o clerk_n or_o minister_n be_v sick_a and_o his_o disease_n be_v curable_a he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prebend_v or_o dignity_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o though_o he_o be_v present_a but_o if_o it_o be_v contagious_a or_o uncurable_a then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v put_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n and_o a_o helper_n or_o coadiutor_n to_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o and_o they_o both_o to_o be_v maintain_v of_o his_o stipend_n prebend_n or_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o such_o other_o as_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n without_o which_o neither_o any_o benefice_n be_v lawful_o get_v or_o can_v lawful_o be_v retain_v benefice_n not_o void_a ought_v neither_o to_o be_v grant_v neither_o to_o be_v promise_v but_o such_o as_o be_v void_a aught_o to_o be_v grant_v within_o six_o month_n after_o knowledge_n of_o the_o voydance_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o divolu_v &_o come_v unto_o the_o superior_a he_o that_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v institute_v into_o a_o benefice_n the_o incumbent_n thereof_o be_v alive_a himself_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o order_n while_o any_o benefice_n or_o bishopric_n be_v void_a nothing_o be_v to_o be_v change_v or_o innovate_v in_o it_o and_o such_o gift_n sale_n or_o change_n of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o like_o prelate_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o such_o benefice_n as_o do_v become_v void_a be_v to_o be_v bestow_v without_o any_o impayr_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o same_o in_o what_o case_n the_o good_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v alienate_v and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v alienate_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n otherwise_o the_o alienation_n be_v void_a what_o good_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v lend_v what_o sell_v what_o buy_v what_o change_v what_o demise_v or_o let_v to_o lease_n what_o mortgage_v or_o let_v to_o pawn_v after_o these_o follow_n tractat_v of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o succession_n by_o way_n of_o intestate_a of_o burial_n of_o tithe_n first_o fruit_n and_o offering_n of_o monk_n and_o their_o state_n in_o sundry_a sort_n of_o the_o
titul_fw-la c._n the_o quadrienni●_n prescript_n l._n be_v for_o albeit_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v get_v by_o many_o mean_n as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o thing_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o there_o must_v concur_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o property_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v fail_v in_o your_o suit_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sail_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n that_o there_o be_v either_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o or_o that_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o buyer_n word_n for_o it_o that_o delivery_n be_v make_v thereof_o otherwise_o the_o consuetudin_fw-fr c._n the_o acquirend_n possess_v l._n 1._o ext_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuetudin_fw-fr property_n pass_v not_o but_o only_o in_o some_o few_o case_n in_o which_o neither_o possession_n nor_o delivery_n be_v require_v last_o that_o he_o which_o sell_v it_o be_v rightful_a owner_n of_o it_o otherwise_o can_v he_o not_o pass_v over_o a_o thing_n he_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o lordship_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v bipartite_a for_o either_o it_o be_v direct_v or_o full_a such_o as_o man_n have_v when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n or_o proprietary_n but_o also_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o be_v profitable_a as_o be_v the_o hold_n of_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n who_o have_v the_o use_n gain_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o lord_n the_o property_n and_o rent_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o possessorie_n be_v that_o right_n whereby_o the_o use_n or_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v claim_v of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o in_o get_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o or_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o in_o recover_v and_o regain_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v the_o proceed_v in_o all_o these_o civil_a matter_n be_v by_o libel_n conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o party_n agent_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v judge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contraris_fw-la part_n secure_v his_o adversary_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o other_o caution_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n for_o to_o all_o these_o end_n satisdation_n in_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o course_n to_o secure_v the_o adversary_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n before_o the_o judge_n that_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n the_o client_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o get_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o much_o of_o those_o matter_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o in_o england_n usual_o hold_v plée_v now_o of_o the_o criminal_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n but_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v that_o horrible_a crime_n of_o piracy_n detest_v of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o actor_n wherein_o tully_n off_o cicer._n 3._o lib._n off_o call_v enemy_n to_o all_o and_o to_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v piracie_n be_v call_v of_o the_o gréeke_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v deceptio_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a deceit_n for_o that_o many_o time_n they_o pretend_v friendship_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o robbery_n and_o bloodshed_n or_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o their_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o and_o rest_v in_o no_o place_n but_o coast_v hither_o and_o thither_o to_o do_v mischief_n a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea-théefe_n who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o subtlety_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n &_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o load_n if_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o proceed_n in_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n and_o after_o by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o the_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a feude_n of_o lombardie_n where_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v this_o of_o we_o be_v first_o derive_v but_o here_o must_v we_o note_v that_o matter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v no_o piracy_n although_o many_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o no_o less_o outrage_n in_o they_o for_o spoil_v and_o slay_v of_o man_n than_o do_v in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o reprisal_n be_v do_v by_o the_o princess_n commission_n grant_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o redress_v of_o some_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o subject_n and_o amends_n have_v be_v require_v by_o law_n and_o can_v be_v have_v whereupon_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o what_o way_n he_o can_v against_o the_o other_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o take_v so_o much_o good_n of_o his_o as_o himself_o be_v endamage_v which_o course_n be_v hold_v among_o prince_n the_o rather_o to_o afford_v justice_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_o demand_v bartol_n l._n nullus_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o c._n de_fw-fr judaeis_n &_o caelicolis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o ordinary_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o land_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v incident_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v handsome_o deal_v in_o but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n of_o foreign_a treaty_n between_o one_o prince_n and_o another_o the_o second_o be_v the_o order_n of_o martial_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o a_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o ensign_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o decision_n for_o challenge_n of_o right_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n where_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o controversy_n for_o the_o first_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o compass_n round_o about_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o law_n both_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o law_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o consultation_n and_o agree_v upon_o who_o be_v thereto_o to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o civilian_n to_o who_o their_o law_n be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o to_o themselves_o and_o if_o perhaps_o he_o understand_v not_o their_o language_n yet_o he_o understand_v that_o language_n wherein_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v write_v and_o be_v the_o fit_a tongue_n for_o treatise_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a tongue_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o every_o prince_n shall_v retain_v his_o own_o majesty_n in_o parly_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v in_o another_o prince_n tongue_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v treat_v for_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v some_o proper_a idiom_n not_o so_o well_o discern_v by_o the_o booke-speaker_n as_o perceive_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v and_o wherein_o a_o stranger_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v how_o much_o foreign_a prince_n do_v esteem_v of_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o civilian_n in_o these_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v thereby_o that_o they_o never_o for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v any_o embassage_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o any_o league_n or_o matter_n of_o commerce_n but_o that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v civilians_n and_o if_o the_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a with_o they_o sure_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o
and_o penalty_n as_o well_o against_o they_o which_o carry_v away_o any_o prediall_a tithe_n before_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o be_v just_o divide_v from_o the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o agree_v for_o with_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o also_o against_o those_o that_o do_v let_v or_o hinder_v the_o owner_n thereof_o his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n to_o view_v take_v or_o carry_v away_o the_o same_o enact_v further_o that_o the_o party_n so_o substracting_a or_o withdraw_v any_o of_o the_o tithe_n obuention_n profit_n commodity_n or_o other_o duty_n aforesaid_a might_n or_o shall_v be_v convent_v or_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n by_o the_o party_n complainant_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v then_o and_o there_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o parson_n vicar_n or_o any_o other_o owner_n or_o farmer_n thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o act_n to_o convent_n or_o sue_v any_o withholder_n of_o tithe_n or_o any_o other_o like_o duty_n before_o any_o other_o judge_n than_o ecclesiastical_a except_v only_o out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n thing_n contearie_a or_o repugnant_a to_o or_o against_o the_o effect_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspect_a agatis_fw-la sylva_n cedua_n the_o treaty_n de_fw-fr regius_fw-la prohibition_n matter_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la capite_fw-la decimo_fw-la and_o such_o other_o matter_n beside_o wherein_o the_o king_n court_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o good_a provision_n of_o ancient_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o modern_a king_n since_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o assure_v of_o the_o suit_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o and_o the_o continual_a possession_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v have_v of_o the_o same_o deduce_v from_o so_o ancient_a time_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v and_o so_o often_o obtain_v in_o contradictory_n judgement_n as_o the_o consultation_n thereupon_o grant_v do_v testify_v yet_o sundry_a man_n in_o sundry_a age_n of_o this_o land_n have_v by_o wrenche_n and_o subtle_a denise_n which_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o be_v by_o all_o godly_a and_o wise_a judge_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n evermore_o to_o be_v restrain_v raise_v up_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o most_o of_o those_o matter_n away_o from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o that_o those_o statute_n which_o then_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dando_fw-la l._n legata_fw-la inn●●liter_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adimendis_fw-la legatis_fw-la l._n 2._o ante_fw-la finen_n c._n d●_n iure●ur_n propter_fw-mi caluminan_n dando_fw-la court_n be_v now_o become_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o same_o contratie_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o common_a reason_n that_o thing_n which_o be_v purpose_v for_o one_o end_n shall_v work_v unto_o another_o end_n the_o first_o advantage_n they_o take_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n out_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o and_o thirty_o two_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o where_o it_o be_v ●_o 27._o &_o 32._o hen._n ●_o order_v that_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v pay_v their_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o laudable_a use_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n grow_v and_o become_v due_a which_o albeit_o be_v undoubted_o mean_v of_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n triable_a at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o so_o ever_o hold_v till_o now_o of_o late_a that_o man_n think_v all_o too_o much_o that_o go_v beside_o their_o own_o n●●_n ye●_n there_o want_v not_o in_o these_o day_n which_o go_v about_o with_o all_o might_n and_o main_a to_o draw_v away_o these_o thing_n unto_o the_o temporal_a court_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n wherein_o they_o do_v wrong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o spoil_v they_o ●●_o their_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n but_o also_o do_v in_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o though_o he_o have_v but_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o his_o throne_n and_o seat_n of_o majesty_n &_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v do_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n whereas_o they_o be_v equal_o unire_v in_o he_o and_o his_o thro●●_n be_v no_o less_o 〈◊〉_d up_o by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n th●●_n it_o be_v uphold_v by_o his_o temporal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o a_o mere_a paradox_n be_v that_o that_o they_o so_o constant_o affi●●●_n that_o custom_n in_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v matter_n of_o temporal_a cognisance_n only_o and_o not_o of_o spiritual_a cognition_n for_o as_o there_o 〈◊〉_d secular_a custom_n such_o a●●●e_n the_o custom_n of_o manor●_n and_o lordship_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o rent_n hi●_n he●●●t_n his_o relief_n and_o service_n and_o the_o tenant_n again_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o tenure_n which_o secular_a custom_n the_o forname_v statute_n de_fw-fr regius_fw-la prohibition_n forbid_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o deal_v in_o so_o also_o there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a custom_n such_o as_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n to_o which_o common_a lawyer_n be_v not_o to_o put_v their_o hand_n but_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o as_o dedicate_v to_o the_o use_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n otherwise_o will_v neither_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o legantine_n and_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o this_o land_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o decimis_fw-la provincial_n c._n quoniam_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la young_a of_o they_o end_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o ever_o have_v change_v so_o many_o several_a custom_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o then_o be_v within_o the_o land_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o have_v bring_v in_o one_o uniform_a payment_n of_o the_o same_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v save_v where_o either_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o parishioner_n have_v in_o some_o point_n change_v the_o same_o neither_o will_v these_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o ever_o ha●e_v order_v the_o people_n shall_v pay_v their_o tithe_n after_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o grow_v if_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o payment_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n for_o in_o vain_a shall_v 〈◊〉_d sue_v for_o that_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o no_o course_n to_o come_v by_o of_o it_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o special_a legata_fw-la l._n finali_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la eius_fw-la cvi_fw-la mandata_fw-la est_fw-la iurisd_v &_o l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr pena_fw-la legata_fw-la 〈…〉_o belong_v ●_o that_o 〈…〉_o i●_n undoubted_a law_n where_o 〈…〉_o jurisdiction_n grant_v 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a manner_n grant_v all_o th●se_a thing_n without_o which_o ●hat_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v perfect_v or_o perform_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v without_o question_n ●●_o tithe_n by_o the_o sai●_n statute_n 〈…〉_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o not_o 〈…〉_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n whereby_o they_o be_v p●●d_v i●_n only_o ●●●able_a at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n otherwise_o this_o 〈…〉_o follow_v thereupon_o which_o in_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d beside_o this_o of_o ●ur●_n i●_n a_o great_a absurdity_n indiciis_fw-la bartol_n l._n nulli_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr iudiciis_fw-la glos._n c._n significanerunt_fw-la de_fw-la indiciis_fw-la th●●_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o which_o the_o civilians_n call_v 〈…〉_o ●ill_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o ●●●oyned_v which_o by_o ●ll_o good_a poli●ie_n together_o with_o all_o her_o par●s_n emergent_a or_o 〈◊〉_d ought_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d discuss●●_n and_o determine_v before_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o judge_n one_o i_o mean_v not_o in_o number_n but_o one_o in_o profession_n for_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v by_o this_o assertion_n bar_n appeal_v which_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n which_o course_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v here_o in_o england_n cause_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v péecemaele_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o medea_n tear_v her_o brother_n limme-meale_n and_o one_o part_n of_o it_o carry_v to_o this_o murena_n cicero_n pro_fw-la murena_n court_n another_z to_z that_o like_v unto_o the_o rend_a limb_n of_o the_o child_n that_o be_v cast_v here_o and_o there_o by_o medea_n thereby_o to_o hinder_v her_o father_n from_o pursue_v of_o she_o but_o
a_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o wherein_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v straighten_v and_o may_v be_v relieve_v within_o this_o land_n write_a by_o thomas_n ridley_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_n sva_fw-la unicuique_fw-la professioni_fw-la sunt_fw-la seruanda_fw-la alioqui_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la erit_fw-la quàm_fw-la omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la confusio_fw-la c._n pervenit_fw-la 11._o q._n 1._o london_n print_v for_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n anno._n 1607._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n since_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n of_o your_o princely_a care_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o your_o common_a wealth_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o some_o difference_n that_o be_v in_o judicature_n between_o your_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o land_n by_o which_o joint_o your_o majesty_n state_n be_v manage_v next_o after_o your_o own_o most_o rare_a providence_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o such_o who_o it_o have_v please_v your_o highness_n to_o associate_v unto_o yourself_o in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o your_o kingdom_n i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v unto_o your_o majesty_n this_o simple_a treatise_n as_o that_o which_o do_v lay_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o difference_n more_o particular_o than_o any_o man_n hitherto_o have_v express_v the_o same_o in_o come_v to_o which_o because_o i_o do_v speak_v for_o those_o part_n of_o your_o majesty_n law_n which_o be_v less_o know_v unto_o your_o people_n and_o esteem_v no_o otherwise_o of_o they_o than_o they_o see_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o be_v here_o within_o your_o land_n i_o have_v think_v good_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o brief_a to_o set_v out_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o both_o the_o law_n to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v see_v there_o be_v more_o worth_n in_o those_o for_o who_o i_o speak_v than_o be_v by_o many_o conceive_a to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n neither_o to_o be_v ilde_v nor_o unfit_a for_o the_o state_n so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v please_v the_o royal_a predecessor_n of_o your_o highness_n to_o give_v entertainment_n unto_o it_o and_o your_o majesty_n yourself_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n seek_v than_o that_o such_o grievance_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_o offer_v by_o one_o jurisdiction_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o in_o consequence_n to_o all_o your_o subject_n who_o follow_v any_o suit_n in_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v by_o your_o princely_a wisdom_n be_v consider_v and_o by_o your_o authority_n be_v redress_v if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v grievance_n indeed_o for_o now_o as_o thing_n be_v neither_o jurisdiction_n know_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o one_o snatch_v from_o the_o other_o in_o manner_n as_o in_o a_o batable_a ground_n lie_v between_o two_o kingdom_n but_o so_o that_o the_o weak_a ever_o go_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o that_o which_o be_v mighty_a prevail_v against_o the_o other_o the_o professor_n thereof_o be_v rather_o willing_a to_o give_v law_n and_o interpretation_n to_o other_o than_o to_o take_v or_o admit_v of_o any_o against_o themselves_o for_o which_o the_o weak_a appeal_n unto_o your_o highness_n humble_o desire_v your_o majesty_n upright_o and_o sincere_a judgement_n to_o discern_v where_o the_o wrong_n be_v and_o to_o redress_v it_o according_o which_o be_v a_o work_n worthy_a your_o majesty_n high_a consideration_n for_o as_o the_o land_n be_v you_o so_o also_o the_o sea_n be_v you_o &_o the_o church_n be_v under_o your_o highness_n protection_n as_o a_o child_n be_v under_o his_o tutor_n so_o that_o all_o the_o law_n thereof_o appertain_v unto_o your_o majesty_n care_n and_o comfort_v alike_o for_o which_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a profession_n of_o your_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o now_o be_v but_o those_o which_o shall_v succeed_v in_o those_o place_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n will_v praise_v and_o magnify_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n towards_o they_o and_o we_o that_o now_o be_v will_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o long_a and_o happy_a prosperity_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o posterity_n over_o we_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o heaven_n and_o this_o earth_n and_o after_o the_o pass_v away_o thereof_o a_o perpetual_a fruition_n of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o the_o new_a earth_n wherein_o righteousness_n only_o shall_v dwell_v for_o ever_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n thomas_n ridley_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n i_o confess_v as_o i_o meditate_a this_o treatise_n upon_o my_o own_o motion_n as_o i_o do_v sometime_o matter_n of_o other_o argument_n when_o my_o leisure_n serve_v i_o thereto_o so_o also_o i_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o my_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v desirous_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o save_v that_o i_o must_v obey_v where_o i_o be_o bind_v the_o thing_n that_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o this_o meditation_n be_v that_o i_o see_v many_o time_n how_o mean_o man_n esteem_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n value_v they_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v among_o us._n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v good_a although_o not_o whole_o to_o unfold_v the_o riches_n of_o they_o yet_o to_o make_v show_n of_o they_o fold_v up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o mercer_n make_v show_v of_o their_o silk_n and_o velvet_n lay_v up_o in_o whole_a piece_n in_o their_o shop_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o great_a variety_n they_o have_v of_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o ware_n although_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ware_n itself_o can_v be_v discern_v because_o it_o be_v fold_v up_o beside_o see_v how_o frequent_a prohibition_n be_v in_o these_o day_n in_o cause_n of_o either_o cognisance_n more_o than_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unworthy_a my_o labour_n to_o inquire_v and_o see_v upon_o what_o just_a ground_n they_o be_v raise_v up_o in_o this_o multitude_n not_o of_o any_o humour_n i_o have_v to_o gain_v say_v the_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o any_o court_n which_o i_o reverence_v &_o most_o ready_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n but_o to_o know_v and_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o suggestion_n that_o give_v cause_n unto_o these_o prohibition_n for_o whenas_o such_o law_n as_o be_v write_v of_o these_o business_n be_v write_v indifferent_o as_o well_o for_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o other_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v offend_v if_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n find_v itself_o press_v by_o the_o partial_a interpretation_n as_o it_o suppose_v of_o the_o other_o inquire_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o interpretation_n &_o labour_n to_o redress_v it_o if_o it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o either_o jurisdiction_n may_v retain_v their_o own_o right_n &_o not_o the_o one_o be_v overtop_v by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o conceive_v of_o their_o own_o right_n as_o depend_v of_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v seek_v in_o this_o little_a treatise_n and_o therefore_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v that_o they_o will_v vouchsafe_v a_o equal_a interpretation_n of_o these_o matter_n as_o well_o to_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o other_o for_o so_o it_o be_v comely_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o dull_a sence_v but_o they_o can_v perceive_v it_o nor_o so_o daunt_v but_o that_o they_o can_v fly_v for_o succour_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o high_a place_n and_o wisdom_n the_o decide_n of_o these_o difference_n do_v of_o right_a appertain_v penelope_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v many_o wooer_n comely_a in_o person_n and_o eloquent_a in_o speech_n but_o she_o respect_v none_o but_o her_o own_o ulysses_n such_o shall_v be_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o judge_n that_o whatsoever_o other_o appearance_n or_o show_v of_o truth_n be_v offer_v one_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n and_o another_o that_o yet_o the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v none_o but_o the_o very_a true_a germane_a and_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o indeed_o which_o if_o it_o be_v religious_o or_o indifferent_o observe_v in_o every_o
so_o both_o the_o law_n may_v know_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o proper_a subject_n and_o not_o one_o to_o be_v jumble_a with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o particular_a i_o will_v define_v what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v in_o genetall_n law_n therefore_o be_v as_o ulpian_n say_v l._n 10._o in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a and_o humane_a thing_n the_o understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a unjust_a this_o law_n be_v primary_o divide_v into_o the_o law_n public_a and_o the_o law_n private_a the_o public_a be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o i_o mean_v the_o law_n public_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n that_o they_o be_v public_o make_v as_o we_o make_v law_n in_o our_o parliament_n for_o so_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v public_a as_o make_v by_o public_a authority_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o end_v thereof_o for_o that_o they_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o like_a public_a function_n none_o of_o which_o level_v at_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o equality_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o private_a law_n do_v but_o aim_n at_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a in_o general_a for_o the_o common_a state_n the_o private_a law_n or_o the_o private_a man_n law_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v every_o singular_a man_n state_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v in_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o justice_n private_a law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v every_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o creature_n life_n desire_v of_o liberty_n the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a for_o procreation_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o common_a reason_n have_v establish_v among_o man_n and_o be_v observe_v alike_o in_o all_o nation_n as_o distinction_n of_o man_n right_n build_v of_o house_n erect_v of_o city_n society_n of_o life_n judgement_n of_o controversy_n war_n peace_n captivity_n contract_n obligation_n succession_n &_o such_o like_a the_o law_n civil_a be_v large_o take_v be_v the_o law_n that_o every_o particular_a nation_n frame_v to_o itself_o as_o the_o athenian_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o private_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o in_o more_o strict_a sort_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n use_v and_o be_v for_o the_o great_a wisdom_n &_o equity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well_o govern_v nation_n a_o very_a few_o only_o except_v and_o certain_o albeit_o sundry_a other_o nation_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v many_o rule_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o constitution_n custom_n &_o law_n of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o country_n be_v put_v together_o i_o except_v none_o save_z the_o law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n they_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o wisdom_n nor_o equity_n neither_o in_o gravity_n nor_o in_o sufficiency_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o other_o nation_n save_v our_o own_o although_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n whole_o for_o their_o law_n yet_o they_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o equity_n thereof_o that_o they_o interpret_v their_o own_o law_n thereby_o peckins_o the_o regul_n iuris_fw-la reg_fw-la quae_fw-la à_fw-la jure_fw-la coni_fw-la regul_n 28._o the_o whole_a civil_a law_n itself_o be_v reduce_v or_o bring_v into_o 4._o tome_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o digest_v or_o pandect_n take_v out_o of_o 27._o old_a reverend_a lawyer_n work_n whereof_o sundry_a be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n other_o flourish_v in_o the_o emperor_n day_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o maximinus_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spartianus_n &_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n which_o say_v tom_n be_v divide_v into_o 50._o book_n of_o which_o every_o one_o contain_v sundry_a title_n of_o great_a wisdom_n &_o variety_n to_o this_o tome_n i_o add_v the_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o the_o former_a book_n compose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o young_a learner_n that_o thereby_o have_v the_o whole_a digest_v draw_v into_o a_o compendium_n of_o 4._o book_n only_o they_o may_v with_o more_o alacrity_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o whole_a profession_n in_o this_o little_a treatise_n whereas_o otherwise_o without_o the_o help_v hereof_o their_o weak_a mind_n may_v be_v clog_v with_o the_o multitud_n &_o variety_n thereof_o and_o so_o either_o altogether_o leave_v their_o study_n or_o with_o more_o labour_n &_o diffidence_n which_o oftentimes_o discourage_v young_a man_n mind_n in_o a_o long_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o which_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o brief_a they_o may_v soon_o attain_v unto_o and_o that_o without_o much_o travel_n or_o distrust_n the_o digest_v have_v their_o name_n of_o that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o comely_a order_n by_o the_o author_n range_v every_o book_n &_o title_n into_o his_o proper_a place_n such_o as_o either_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n afford_v they_o or_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o profession_n the_o same_o book_n again_o be_v call_v pandect_n of_o the_o gréek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o comprise_v in_o itself_o all_o whatsoever_o justinian_n draw_v out_o of_o 150000._o verse_n of_o the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o institutes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n and_o instructor_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o show_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v occupy_v be_v either_o the_o person_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o thing_n belong_v or_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o the_o action_n whereby_o man_n do_v claim_v in_o judgement_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o law_n upon_o a_o more_o particular_a division_n the_o whole_a digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o part_n stand_v upon_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o law_n as_o what_o justice_n and_o right_n be_v from_o whence_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v his_o beginning_n what_o person_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o magistrate_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o who_o either_o the_o law_n be_v make_v or_o execute_v the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o those_o magistrate_n use_v mere_a mix_v or_o simple_a according_a to_o their_o place_n the_o correction_n which_o the_o law_n use_v against_o such_o as_o disobey_v the_o judge_n either_o in_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o what_o provision_n it_o make_v against_o such_o as_o by_o violence_n rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n hand_n what_o holiday_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v what_o order_n the_o law_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v cite_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o libel_n ready_a to_o put_v into_o the_o court_n unless_o happy_o otherwise_o the_o party_n upon_o private_a agreement_n compound_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v advocate_n and_o what_o cause_v bar_v they_o from_o that_o office_n what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o procurator_n solicitor_n or_o sindict_v or_o factor_n and_o under_o what_o caution_n they_o be_v admit_v if_o they_o have_v no_o proxy_n or_o mandate_n or_o the_o party_n principal_a do_v not_o in_o presence_n authorise_v they_o how_o they_o be_v punish_v who_o upon_o reward_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o vex_v man_n unjust_o in_o the_o law_n in_o manner_n as_o common_a barator_n do_v what_o person_n have_v lose_v opportunity_n to_o allege_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o beneficial_a in_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v thereto_o again_o as_o minor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o by_o fear_n or_o craft_n of_o the_o adversary_n have_v be_v drive_v away_o
from_o their_o lawful_a defence_n how_o person_n of_o common_a trust_n as_o mariner_n inholder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o second_o part_n be_v distribute_v into_o viij_o book_n yield_v matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o who_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o not_o where_o and_o before_o what_o judge_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v convent_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v civil_a criminal_a and_o mix_v of_o both_o by_o what_o action_n thing_n that_o be_v we_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n may_v be_v challenge_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o incorporal_a what_o action_n the_o law_n afford_v if_o any_o man_n conceal_v that_o be_v we_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o what_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o by_o evil_a persuasion_n or_o lewd_a enticement_n have_v corrupt_v another_o man_n servant_n or_o have_v run_v away_o by_o his_o ill_a counsel_n have_v conceal_v he_o from_o his_o master_n what_o provision_n the_o law_n have_v against_o diceplay_a and_o such_o as_o keep_v dice_v house_n how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v which_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o that_o no_o man_n hinder_v a_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o burial_n or_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v right_a unto_o or_o to_o build_v a_o tomb_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o beautify_v the_o same_o the_o three_o part_n embrace_v xij_o book_n concern_v personal_a action_n which_o rise_v not_o of_o cause_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o of_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n as_o thing_n credit_v or_o lend_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o deni_v it_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o oath_n there_o be_v voluntary_a out_o of_o judgement_n necessary_a exact_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o doubtful_a case_n where_o otherwise_o there_o want_v proof_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n judicial_a such_o as_o one_o party_n offer_v to_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o can_v be_v refuse_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o last_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n offer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o strife_n or_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o recover_v of_o the_o same_o what_o exception_n there_o lie_v against_o obligation_n as_o that_o which_o for_o cause_n be_v give_v and_o cause_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v dishonest_a for_o which_o that_o be_v challenge_v that_o be_v give_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a which_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v exact_v but_o to_o be_v repay_v action_n for_o thing_n lend_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a use_n action_n for_o thing_n pawn_v action_n that_o either_o passenger_n have_v against_o mariner_n for_o the_o good_n or_o ware_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n or_o mariner_n have_v against_o passenger_n for_o their_o fraught_n action_n of_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o passenger_n and_o mariner_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o for_o contribution_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n action_n whereby_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o servant_n contract_n and_o father_n for_o their_o child_n in_o such_o thing_n or_o negotiation_n as_o they_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n withal_o save_v where_o the_o child_n borow_v money_n without_o his_o father_n privity_n for_o riot_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o his_o father_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o remedy_n for_o woman_n when_o by_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o lack_v of_o council_n they_o have_v enwrap_v themselves_o in_o suertiship_n for_o other_o man_n action_n of_o compensation_n where_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v for_o which_o a_o equivalent_a portion_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o lieu_n or_o satisfaction_n thereof_o action_n of_o mandate_n or_o commandment_n wherein_o one_o have_v do_v some_o work_n or_o lay_v out_o some_o money_n upon_o a_o other_o man_n mandate_n or_o word_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o require_v allowance_n thereof_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o action_n of_o society_n or_o fellowship_n wherein_o either_o the_o society_n be_v require_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o money_n put_v in_o common_a bank_n to_o be_v divide_v action_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n either_o pure_a or_o conditional_a the_o bargain_n be_v once_o make_v the_o loss_n and_o gain_n that_o after_o happen_v be_v the_o buyer_n unless_o the_o seller_n retain_v some_o further_a right_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v unto_o himself_o action_n of_o let_v or_o set_v either_o of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a action_n of_o change_n and_o such_o like_a the_o four_o part_n be_v digest_v into_o eight_o book_n minister_v action_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v accessary_a to_o contract_n such_o as_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n be_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o contract_n action_n for_o restitution_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o bargain_n more_o than_o the_o half_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o wherein_o the_o seller_n have_v conceal_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v which_o he_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v reveal_v or_o promise_v some_o quality_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o where_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n himself_o use_v all_o just_a defence_n of_o law_n for_o himself_o action_n for_o interest_n and_o usury_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v that_o man_n use_v by_o land_n lucratorie_n compensatorie_n and_o punitorie_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o other_o two_o allow_v where_o either_o just_a gain_n cease_v or_o just_a loss_n follow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o which_o be_v lend_v be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o covenant_n sea_n usury_n otherwise_o call_v nautick_a usury_n be_v great_a than_o land_n usury_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o law_n for_o that_o the_o seafaring_a man_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o transport_v thereof_o and_o secure_v the_o same_o at_o such_o place_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o decide_v of_o matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o law_n proceed_v sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o instrument_n sometime_o by_o presumption_n where_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n of_o fact_n or_o law_n be_v presume_v spousal_n be_v mutual_a promise_n of_o a_o future_a marriage_n marriage_n be_v a_o lawful_a couple_a together_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o communion_n of_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a rite_n and_o thing_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n wrought_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o mutual_a good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o in_o espousal_n and_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o at_o what_o year_n and_o by_o who_o consent_n there_o do_v wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o marriage_n jointure_n dowry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o divorce_v which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v because_o such_o as_o be_v divorce_v go_v one_o a_o diverse_a way_n from_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o divorce_n grow_v be_v adultery_n deadly_a hatred_n one_o towards_o another_o intolerable_a cruelty_n nearness_n of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n in_o degree_n forbid_v impotency_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o action_n of_o dowry_n after_o divorce_n or_o separation_n action_n against_o a_o man_n wife_n imbeasel_v away_o his_o good_n action_n against_o a_o husband_n disclaim_v his_o own_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n if_o he_o make_v doubt_v thereof_o mean_v how_o and_o where_o she_o shall_v be_v keep_v until_o her_o delivery_n so_o that_o no_o false_a birth_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o true_a child_n or_o that_o she_o abuse_v not_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o child_n underage_n which_o be_v either_o
the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n such_o as_o make_v false_a certificat_o forge_v false_a will_n depose_v false_a witting_o suborn_v witness_n take_v money_n either_o to_o say_v or_o not_o to_o say_v their_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v demand_v of_o in_o judgement_n corrupt_a judgement_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v corrupt_v interline_v put_v in_o or_o raze_v out_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o writing_n that_o the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v not_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v write_v suppress_v will_n or_o testament_n or_o other_o like_a writing_n counterfeit_v other_o man_n hand_n and_o seal_n open_v any_o man_n will_n yet_o live_v and_o impart_v the_o secret_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n adversary_n unseal_v such_o instrument_n or_o writing_n as_o be_v leave_v with_o he_o to_o keep_v bequeath_v unto_o themselves_o legacy_n in_o a_o other_o man_n will_n without_o his_o good_a will_n and_o privity_n wash_v or_o clip_v gold_n or_o sowder_n therein_o any_o corrupt_a metal_n make_v base_a silver_n money_n pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v noble_a man_n or_o gentleman_n whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o base_a person_n wilful_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o another_o man_n name_n or_o arm_n cog_v and_o foist_v in_o woman_n labour_n or_o otherwise_o false_a birth_n or_o adulterous_a child_n in_o stead_n of_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n sell_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o two_o man_n carry_v about_o false_a passport_n use_v false_a measure_n or_o corrupt_v those_o that_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n in_o other_o by_o banishment_n imprisonment_n or_o cut_v of_o both_o or_o one_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o offender_n if_o any_o bear_n any_o public_a office_n abuse_v the_o same_o to_o gain_v and_o do_v that_o for_o money_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o thanks_o the_o law_n order_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o his_o suppose_a bribery_n and_o if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o fine_v he_o four_o fold_v double_a to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o beside_o decré_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v such_o as_o by_o ill_a devise_n and_o policy_n raise_v up_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n or_o get_v the_o whole_a sale_n of_o any_o merchandise_n into_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o the_o dear_a be_v punishable_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o fact_n reach_v sometime_o to_o banishment_n sometime_o to_o death_n itself_o if_o any_o take_v purloin_v or_o interuert_fw-la to_o his_o own_o use_n any_o money_n dedicate_v to_o holy_a and_o public_a use_n or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v purloin_v or_o interuert_v or_o if_o any_o take_v away_o any_o brazen_a table_n wherein_o any_o public_a law_n be_v grave_v or_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o land_n be_v describe_v or_o blot_v out_o or_o change_v any_o thing_n thereof_o or_o covenous_o pay_v in_o less_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n then_o by_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o have_v not_o clear_v with_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o three_o double_a of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o residue_n and_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v banish_v if_o any_o to_o get_v a_o office_n procure_v a_o number_n of_o hire_a voice_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o office_n he_o sue_v for_o his_o punishment_n be_v temporal_a banishment_n if_o any_o steal_n away_o any_o child_n the_o body_n of_o any_o freeman_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o away_o or_o detain_v they_o against_o their_o will_n the_o fault_n be_v death_n if_o any_o slanderous_o charge_v another_o with_o any_o false_a crime_n or_o witting_o bear_v any_o false_a witness_n against_o he_o or_o willing_o give_v any_o wrong_a sentence_n against_o he_o or_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n dissemble_v such_o fault_n as_o he_o know_v and_o collude_v with_o the_o adversary_n or_o give_v over_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o crime_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o follow_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o accusation_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o punishment_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o other_o punish_v by_o unless_o he_o be_v acquit_v therefrom_o by_o the_o prince_n pardon_n or_o that_o the_o aduersaris_fw-la be_v dead_a in_o public_a judgement_n where_o the_o offender_n appear_v not_o process_n be_v to_o be_v award_v out_o against_o against_o he_o for_o his_o appearance_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o clear_v himself_o at_o which_o day_n if_o he_o appear_v not_o a_o inventory_n be_v take_v of_o his_o good_n not_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v spend_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o his_o use_n if_o he_o return_v again_o within_o a_o year_n and_o clear_v himself_o otherwise_o they_o become_v the_o exchequer_n for_o ever_o how_o innocent_a soever_o the_o party_n afterward_o appear_v to_o be_v if_o the_o offender_n be_v present_a in_o judgement_n and_o deny_v the_o fact_n he_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v by_o witness_n or_o other_o proof_n or_o if_o there_o be_v just_a matter_n of_o suspicion_n to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o rack_n which_o albeit_o in_o matter_n of_o less_o danger_n it_o be_v great_a cruelty_n yet_o in_o great_a and_o horrible_a crime_n it_o be_v necessary_a if_o the_o offender_n have_v either_o confess_v the_o crime_n or_o be_v convict_v thereof_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o party_n convict_v be_v punish_v either_o by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o qualitis_n of_o the_o person_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o offence_n punishment_n by_o death_n be_v four_o hang_v burn_a head_v and_o cast_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v exile_n or_o banishment_n for_o that_o it_o take_v away_o a_o man_n liberty_n and_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o country_n which_o to_o every_o good_a subject_n be_v as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o life_n itself_o punishment_n which_o do_v not_o inflict_v death_n be_v many_o and_o such_o as_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n in_o his_o discretion_n to_o appoint_v the_o law_n have_v pass_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n liberty_n or_o country_n his_o good_n become_v forthwith_o forfeit_v to_o the_o prince_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v of_o value_n but_o for_o the_o other_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o the_o prisoner_n for_o his_o maintenance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o satisfy_v such_o see_v as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o officer_n thereof_o which_o have_v place_n where_o the_o offender_n have_v no_o child_n otherwise_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o good_n come_v to_o his_o child_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n where_o all_o be_v confiscate_v they_o be_v also_o hold_v for_o convict_v and_o guilty_a which_o either_o upon_o a_o guiltiness_n of_o mind_n make_v away_o themselves_o before_o judgement_n or_o stop_v their_o adversary_n with_o a_o bribe_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o follow_v the_o law_n against_o they_o and_o their_o good_n be_v no_o less_o confiscate_v than_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o those_o which_o be_v banish_v for_o a_o time_n or_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o in_o such_o as_o the_o law_n have_v once_o pass_v upon_o they_o be_v either_o in_o their_o life_n or_o after_o their_o death_n by_o the_o bounty_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n restore_v in_o which_o case_n they_o recover_v good_n name_n and_o honour_n the_o body_n be_v execute_v the_o carcase_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v grant_v to_o burial_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o treason_n or_o other_o such_o like_a offence_n if_o any_o have_v be_v unjust_o conden_v either_o by_o the_o iniquity_n or_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o law_n allow_v he_o a_o appeal_n that_o be_v a_o provocation_n to_o a_o high_a judge_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v the_o cause_n anew_o &_o reform_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v amiss_o into_o better_a and_o if_o the_o high_a judge_n find_v the_o party_n grieve_v have_v well_o appeal_v he_o be_v to_o reverse_v the_o former_a sentence_n otherwise_o to_o send_v the_o offender_n back_o to_o the_o judge_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o punishment_n yet_o some_o person_n there_o be_v from_o who_o no_o appeal_n lie_v as_o from_o the_o prince_n or_o senate_n because_o they_o represent_v the_o prince_n neither_o may_v he_o appeal_v which_o have_v renounce_v his_o appeal_n appeal_v be_v make_v from_o low_a judge_n to_o high_a and_o from_o he_o that_o be_v delegated_a to_o he_o that_o do_v delegate_n appeal_v be_v to_o be_v make_v within_o ten_o
where_o the_o take_n of_o one_o stone_n away_o be_v the_o jeopardy_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n but_o yet_o let_v those_o to_o who_o this_o do_v appertain_v consider_v whither_o in_o this_o it_o be_v better_a to_o please_v god_n than_o man_n but_o now_o to_o return_v thither_o where_o i_o leave_v as_o every_o good_a bishop_n or_o any_o of_o his_o clergy_n do_v win_v any_o country_n village_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v pagus_n to_o the_o faith_n so_o they_o erect_v up_o a_o church_n there_o and_o appoint_v a_o pastor_n or_o minister_n over_o they_o to_o inform_v they_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v monochatus_fw-la hespinian_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la monochatus_fw-la the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o and_o set_v out_o for_o his_o maintenance_n the_o tithe_n of_o that_o page_n or_o village_n to_o which_o he_o be_v assign_v pastor_n which_o they_o do_v in_o tithe_n rather_o than_o in_o any_o other_o provision_n both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n inheritance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o appoint_v by_o he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o his_o tabernacle_n during_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o law_n &_o now_o be_v return_v again_o into_o god_n hand_n by_o the_o expyration_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o they_o make_v unto_o the_o levite_n during_o the_o say_a time_n of_o dispensation_n and_o also_o because_o the_o people_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o part_v with_o one_o part_n out_o of_o every_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n unto_o the_o minister_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o regular_a imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v village_n &_o page_n come_v more_o hardly_o and_o more_o late_o unto_o the_o faith_n than_o great_a town_n &_o city_n do_v and_o thereupon_o grow_v that_o name_n of_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o city_n &_o the_o infidel_n that_o dwell_v in_o page_n that_o the_o one_o be_v call_v pagan_n the_o other_o be_v call_v christian_n take_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v but_o from_o these_o page_n as_o i_o have_v say_v come_v first_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n insomuch_o as_o after_o when_o any_o law_n be_v make_v as_o concern_v tithe_n they_o hold_v they_o evermore_o for_o a_o parochian_a right_a only_a &_o in_o no_o sort_n at_o the_o disposition_n g●os_fw-fr ●a_n cum_fw-la contingat_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la verb._n the_o sure_a coin●n_fw-fr g●os_fw-fr of_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o such_o case_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n challenge_v any_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o challenge_v it_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o fee_n simple_a he_o have_v in_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v over_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v far_o out_o of_o 16._o ab._n ca._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la decim_fw-la et_fw-fr ca._n deputati_fw-la de_fw-la judicijs_fw-la num_fw-la 16._o the_o way_n when_o as_o they_o think_v the_o bishop_n have_v like_o right_a in_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n to_o give_v &_o bestow_v they_o as_o he_o list_v as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o demean_n and_o other_o his_o temporal_a land_n either_o to_o lease_v they_o out_o or_o divide_v they_o into_o tenancy_n as_o he_o best_o like_v neither_o be_v that_o case_n clear_a or_o without_o question_n whereby_o they_o pretend_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o a_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n thereof_o by_o a_o immemorial_n prescription_n for_o he_o &_o his_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n for_o year_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o be_v exonerate_v acquit_v and_o privilege_v from_o all_o tithe_n grow_v thereupon_o which_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o other_o person_n than_o himself_o may_v hap_v to_o be_v true_a although_o perhaps_o also_o that_o be_v questionable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lay_v people_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o right_n neither_o can_v themselves_o by_o law_n of_o the_o church_n at_o any_o time_n grant_v such_o spiritual_a right_n as_o these_o be_v to_o a_o lay_v man_n either_o in_o feudum_n or_o emphiteusim_n without_o danger_n of_o excommunication_n 4._o ab._n ca._n ad_fw-la h●●_n de_fw-la decimis_fw-la n●mer_n 4._o or_o deposition_n of_o their_o own_o place_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v but_o if_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v parson_n there_o either_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o bishopric_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a before_o remember_v or_o that_o the_o benefice_n be_v annex_v unto_o their_o sea_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o table_n as_o many_o bishopric_n have_v some_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n appropriate_a unto_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n than_o can_v they_o not_o prescribe_v the_o tithe_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o albeit_o no_o prescription_n proceed_v without_o possession_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o himself_o although_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o that_o evermore_o there_o must_v be_v two_o person_n in_o a_o prescription_n the_o one_o which_o do_v prescribe_v the_o other_o against_o who_o it_o be_v prescribe_v and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v never_o say_v they_o hold_v their_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n or_o parsonage_n in_o either_o of_o which_o case_n if_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n &_o parson_n of_o the_o parsonage_n together_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v they_o will_v so_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o their_o farmer_n as_o that_o they_o will_v either_o hurt_v their_o church_n or_o prejudice_n their_o own_o table_n for_o their_o farmer_n sake_n which_o they_o must_v do_v if_o they_o suffer_v a_o prescription_n to_o run_v against_o the_o church_n or_o themselves_o to_o exempt_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o manor_n from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o the_o church_n &_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v man_n that_o both_o know_v in_o their_o conscience_n how_o much_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o the_o church_n in_o this_o behalf_n &_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o prejudice_n they_o shall_v do_v unto_o themselves_o if_o by_o prescription_n they_o shall_v yield_v to_o exempt_v so_o necessary_a a_o provision_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o hospitality_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o demean_n of_o a_o whole_a manor_n &_o their_o tenancy_n be_v for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o their_o commendation_n stand_v in_o those_o day_n in_o their_o hospitality_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o cut_v off_o any_o provision_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o beside_o if_o by_o either_o of_o these_o two_o way_n the_o bishop_n be_v parson_n in_o the_o place_n than_o do_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n during_o every_o vacation_n of_o the_o bishopric_n not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o now_o do_v whereby_o the_o parsonage_n &_o manor_n be_v both_o consolidate_v into_o one_o for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o both_o hold_v to_o be_v temporalty_n but_o the_o parsonage_n come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n as_o a_o spiritualty_n grant_v to_o his_o sea_n by_o privilege_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v in_o his_o province_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n record_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o it_o can_v cant._n e●_n registro_fw-la archiepi_fw-la cant._n be_v think_v any_o prescription_n can_v run_v in_o these_o time_n be_v so_o often_o interrupt_v by_o vacancy_n as_o they_o be_v which_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o conclusion_n be_v very_o doubtful_a whither_o ever_o any_o prescription_n run_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o will_v it_o easy_o be_v beléeve_v by_o those_o that_o know_v the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o that_o there_o have_v a_o judgement_n pass_v in_o this_o part_n &_o therefore_o will_v i_o stay_v myself_o here_o and_o prosecute_v this_o point_n no_o further_o i_o intend_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o mineral_n &_o other_o subterraneous_a body_n because_o i_o know_v by_o law_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o like_a right_n as_o the_o tithe_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o grow_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o yet_o because_o i_o see_v there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v of_o they_o by_o some_o that_o will_v make_v every_o thing_n controversable_a that_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o church_n i_o will_v satisfy_v also_o their_o curiosity_n and_o therefore_o for_o metal_n &_o other_o substance_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o
si_fw-mi culpa_fw-la de_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la either_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o matter_n of_o defect_n such_o as_o imply_v matter_n of_o crime_n either_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o know_v as_o treason_n maliciose_fw-la linwood_n provinc_fw-la de_fw-fr snina_fw-la excomm_n ca._n 1._o verb._n maliciose_fw-la felony_n murder_n incest_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n whereby_o god_n may_v be_v please_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n satisfy_v or_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n or_o fault_n as_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a sup_n bohic_n ubi_fw-la sup_n weal_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o where_o one_o call_v one_o prodigal_a or_o spendthrift_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o no_o man_n misspend_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o every_o private_a subject_n state_n yet_o this_o be_v rather_o his_o own_o hurt_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o that_o which_o he_o spend_v away_o unthrifty_o common_o turn_v to_o a_o other_o better_a subject_n gain_v whereby_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v reléeve_v in_o one_o that_o it_o lose_v in_o a_o other_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o example_n thereof_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o diffamation_n as_o count_v they_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n so_o they_o be_v du_o 49._o term_n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o regist_n pag._n 49._o prosecute_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o certain_a judgement_n &_o consultation_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o thereon_o but_o now_o let_v man_n prosecute_v they_o never_o so_o due_o yet_o prohibition_n go_v out_o on_o they_o daily_o and_o sundry_a other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o common_a law_n court_v by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o enfranchise_v themselves_o as_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o confine_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v go_v therein_o which_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v be_v but_o distinction_n without_o difference_n and_o so_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n but_o bare_a synonomy_n that_o be_v diverse_a name_n express_v one_o thing_n for_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o say_a limitation_n infer_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o i_o reverence_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o like_a excellency_n in_o this_o law_n as_o papinian_n be_v in_o the_o other_o law_n &_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v commendation_n enough_o for_o never_o any_o lawyer_n in_o former_a age_n have_v more_o commendation_n or_o eulogy_n of_o wit_n than_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n procee_v by_o ordinary_a videtur_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jullam_n repetundarum_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr ordin_fw-fr cognition_n c._n dilectus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la pl●●_n arcenda_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o denique_fw-la l._n proc●lus_n &_o l._n fluminum_fw-la in_o ●in_z ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infecto_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr regul_n iuris_fw-la l._n factum_fw-la §_o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la course_n of_o law_n either_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n as_o by_o present_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o indict_v he_o before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n or_o by_o admonish_v he_o by_o any_o charitable_a denunciation_n with_o purpose_n to_o amend_v he_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o such_o offensive_a way_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o walk_v in_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o judgement_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o object_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o witness_n either_o for_o the_o elevate_n or_o discredit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n take_v against_o he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o diffame_v which_o use_v the_o liberty_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n some_o advice_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v none_o of_o these_o matter_n against_o another_o in_o judgement_n but_o when_o his_o cause_n necessary_o require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o party_n that_o object_v they_o do_v protest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o calumnious_a mind_n but_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n malicious_o with_o purpose_n rather_o to_o utter_v his_o own_o canker_a stomach_n than_o that_o vulneratus_fw-la l._n labeo_n de_fw-mi supell_v legate_n c._n the_o famosis_n libel_n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquileam_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la he_o will_v benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n thereby_o then_o be_v he_o punishable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o bid_v man_n fault_n shall_v be_v manifest_v that_o so_o wickedness_n may_v be_v punish_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v utter_v in_o reproach_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o contain_v petty_a crime_n yet_o be_v they_o many_o time_n so_o frivolous_a as_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o action_n for_o frivolous_a and_o small_a thing_n the_o law_n regard_v not_o for_o such_o diffamation_n as_o rise_v upon_o defect_n if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o that_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v unless_o the_o people_n be_v forwarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o as_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n the_o plague_n the_o french_a pox_n and_o other_o like_a infectious_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n rather_o to_o cause_v man_n to_o refrain_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n than_o of_o any_o malicious_a humour_n against_o the_o party_n thereby_o to_o reproach_v he_o it_o be_v no_o diffamation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v in_o any_o spleen_n or_o choler_n against_o the_o party_n defective_a then_o be_v it_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o uncivile_a part_n to_o 10._o c._n quando_fw-la &_o quib_n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la l._n 2._o lib._n 10._o lay_v open_a another_o man_n defect_n but_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o it_o nothing_o avail_v the_o common_a wealth_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o where_o a_o man_n object_v against_o another_o any_o imperfection_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o deformity_n of_o his_o body_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o cradle_n or_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o any_o accident_n without_o any_o default_n of_o he_o and_o can_v be_v easy_o remedy_v or_o reproach_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o state_n or_o condition_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v charge_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a cause_n offer_v the_o diffamor_n why_o he_o shall_v use_v such_o disgraceful_a speech_n against_o the_o other_o than_o be_v it_o altogether_o punishable_a for_o that_o such_o thing_n tend_v only_o to_o contumely_n and_o despite_n which_o the_o law_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o repress_v for_o that_o thereby_o charity_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v violate_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v many_o time_n break_v and_o disturb_v the_o proceed_v in_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la or_o else_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n as_o the_o party_n injury_v make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictan_n be_v when_o the_o party_n diffamed_a seek_v ult._n ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n corneliam_n l_o in_o constitutionibus_fw-la §._o ult._n to_o have_v the_o diffamer_n recant_v his_o word_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o open_a &_o infamous_a punishment_n for_o his_o rash_a &_o malicious_a speech_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v public_o know_v abroad_o he_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n but_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n be_v when_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o recall_v of_o the_o slanderous_a speech_n which_o be_v give_v out_o against_o alio_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la obligation_n l_o stipulationem_fw-la §._o plané_fw-fr ff_fw-mi de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudicat_fw-la l._n siqui●_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la he_o but_o esteem_v his_o credit_n at_o some_o great_a rate_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o worth_n and_o call_n of_o the_o person_n be_v have_v have_v such_o speech_n go_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o have_v
the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n take_v place_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n and_o answer_v make_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o that_o point_n which_o to_o that_o time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_a all_o these_o case_n of_o bastardy_n in_o other_o land_n whither_o they_o be_v such_o or_o not_o such_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o here_o with_o we_o it_o be_v questionable_a to_o what_o law_n and_o how_o far_o they_o do_v appertain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n what_o it_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n &_o the_o temporal_a differ_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n bring_v it_o two_o way_n in_o judgement_n the_o one_o incident_o the_o other_o principal_o but_o the_o common_a law_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o one_o general_a the_o other_o special_a but_o first_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a division_n then_o of_o the_o temporal_a bastardy_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v incident_o propound_v when_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o bar_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v principal_o commense_v as_o when_o one_o sue_v for_o a_o inheritance_n that_o he_o pretend_v be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o his_o nativity_n a_o other_o cross_v he_o therein_o by_o object_v against_o he_o bastardy_n with_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o action_n in_o the_o inheritance_n here_o the_o bar_n be_v in_o the_o incident_a because_o it_o come_v exclusive_o to_o the_o action_n of_o inheritance_n but_o the_o action_n for_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o not_o with_o intent_n to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a which_o happy_o he_o never_o dream_v of_o when_o he_o first_o enter_v his_o action_n for_o the_o inheritance_n in_o which_o case_n he_o which_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o bastardy_n may_v require_v himself_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n &_o to_o be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la enim_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la de_fw-la bastardia_n 13._o glanuill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o against_o which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o oppose_v itself_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o to_o avoid_v all_o subtle_a &_o surrepticious_a deal_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o have_v 11_o 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 11_o set_v down_o a_o wary_a and_o cautelous_a form_n of_o proceed_v by_o which_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a &_o such_o as_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o suit_n may_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o time_n to_o object_n in_o form_n of_o law_n against_o the_o proof_n and_o witness_n of_o he_o that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v mulier_fw-la if_o they_o so_o think_v good_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v certify_v herein_o by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o concern_v the_o nativity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v burden_a to_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o be_v whither_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o or_o after_o his_o 15._o glanuill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o parent_n marriage_n shall_v be_v supply_v in_o the_o king_n court_n either_o by_o judge_v for_o or_o against_o the_o inheritance_n but_o bastardy_n be_v then_o take_v to_o be_v principal_o propound_v when_o either_o one_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v with_o some_o malicious_a speech_n of_o his_o adversary_n reproach_v he_o with_o bastardy_n or_o himself_o fear_v to_o be_v impech_v in_o his_o good_a name_n or_o right_a do_v take_v a_o course_n to_o clear_v his_o nativity_n by_o call_v into_o the_o law_n he_o or_o they_o by_o who_o he_o be_v reproach_v or_o fear_v to_o be_v impeach_v in_o his_o right_n and_o credit_n to_o see_v he_o to_o prove_v himself_o legitimate_a &_o to_o allege_v &_o object_v against_o it_o if_o they_o oght_v have_v or_o can_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o if_o either_o they_o do_v not_o or_o do_v to_o the_o utmost_a what_o they_o can_v can_v bring_v no_o good_a matter_n against_o his_o proof_n but_o that_o it_o stand_v still_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n &_o purpose_n whatsoever_o although_o perhaps_o hereby_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o inheritance_n both_o for_o that_o it_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o judge_v of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n &_o also_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o precise_a form_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n how_o suit_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v recover_v yet_o if_o no_o oppositor_n or_o contradictor_n appear_v herein_o &_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o take_v in_o hand_n against_o such_o as_o either_o open_o reproach_v he_o or_o secret_o buzz_v abroad_o slanderous_a speech_n as_o concern_v his_o legitimation_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o by_o a_o accident_n also_o it_o will_v be_v good_a for_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o for_o where_o a_o man_n legitimation_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v thereon_o follow_v all_o thing_n which_o natural_o thereto_o belong_v but_o if_o any_o man_n urge_v the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o 9_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 11._o be_v interest_v therein_o then_o must_v it_o necessary_o be_v follow_v for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v think_v all_o that_o be_v do_v before_o so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o inheritance_n although_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o consequence_n be_v do_v by_o collusion_n this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v have_v be_v much_o more_o in_o use_n in_o former_a time_n than_o it_o be_v now_o &_o never_o any_o opposition_n make_v against_o it_o but_o now_o it_o go_v not_o altogether_o cléer_o without_o contradiction_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v offensive_o take_v which_o notwithstanding_o have_v good_a ground_n &_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o they_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n in_o this_o business_n now_o to_o the_o temporal_a sort_n of_o they_o general_n bastardy_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o come_v in_o incident_o and_o be_v in_o gross_a object_v against_o some_o that_o sue_v in_o a_o matter_n principal_a to_o disappoint_v his_o suit_n this_o suit_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ordinary_a with_o certain_a addition_n for_o more_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o inquiry_n thereof_o as_o that_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o bastardy_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o out_o of_o matrimony_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n &_o mother_n be_v lawful_o contract_v together_o in_o matrimony_n or_o after_o all_o which_o the_o ordinary_n make_v 35._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 35._o inquiry_n upon_o by_o his_o own_o ordinary_a and_o pastoral_a authority_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o temporal_a court_n and_o as_o he_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o due_a examination_n to_o be_v thus_o or_o that_o so_o he_o pronounce_v for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o consistory_n and_o make_v certificate_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n court_n according_o and_o as_o he_o pronounce_v so_o the_o temporal_a judge_n follow_v his_o sentence_n in_o their_o judgement_n either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v in_o question_n special_a bastardy_n they_o say_v be_v that_o where_o the_o matrimony_n bracton_n bracton_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o who_o birth_n be_v in_o question_n be_v controversed_a which_o to_o my_o think_n if_o i_o conceive_v aright_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o general_a bastardy_n transpose_v in_o word_n but_o agree_v in_o substance_n &_o matter_n with_o the_o other_o for_o even_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o pretend_v make_v special_a bastardy_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o general_a bastardy_n and_o be_v either_o confess_v or_o inquire_v upon_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o same_o for_o first_o for_o the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v here_o mention_v it_o be_v there_o agnise_v both_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o plead_v of_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o answer_v thereto_o &_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n be_v thus_o thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o that_o thou_o be_v bear_v before_o thy_o parent_n be_v lawful_o contract_v together_o in_o marriage_n or_o before_o their_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n reply_n be_v i_o be_o no_o bastard_n for_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a
piracy_n and_o other_o sea-robbery_n where_o the_o innocent_a be_v spoil_v and_o the_o spoiler_n be_v enrich_v the_o redress_n whereof_o be_v not_o but_o by_o the_o admiral_n law_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v grant_v that_o authority_n for_o the_o often_o commerce_n of_o prince_n with_o prince_n &_o the_o negotiation_n that_o one_o state_n have_v with_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o frequent_a embassage_n whereby_o intelligence_n may_v be_v have_v what_o danger_n one_o state_n intend_v to_o another_o &_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o league_n or_o otherwise_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v and_o maintain_v i_o know_v not_o what_o law_n serve_v better_a for_o all_o these_o end_n and_o purpose_n than_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o souls-health_n the_o preacher_n teach_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o right_a service_n of_o god_n stand_v he_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o other_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o compel_v man_n to_o the_o due_a observance_n hereof_o and_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n all_o man_n grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v go_v to_o warfare_n on_o his_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n that_o set_v out_o this_o provision_n and_o yield_v remedy_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v nothing_o be_v more_o due_a unto_o the_o dead_a that_o that_o their_o last_o will_n shall_v be_v observe_v for_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o ordinance_n as_o a_o man_n have_v not_o in_o his_o power_n again_o when_o god_n have_v once_o call_v he_o hence_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o prince_n have_v more_o gracious_o grant_v unto_o their_o subject_n than_o that_o in_o their_o life_n time_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o that_o which_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v none_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o shall_v take_v place_n when_o they_o be_v not_o as_o though_o yet_o they_o be_v they_o in_o which_o provision_n the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v above_o all_o other_o law_n most_o religious_a christen_v wedding_n burying_n whereby_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o this_o world_n converse_v in_o the_o world_n and_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v take_v and_o so_o after_o pass_v to_o glory_n and_o everlasting_a bliss_n be_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n how_o many_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n such_o as_o few_o prince_n have_v great_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v of_o this_o rank_n not_o only_o in_o the_o society_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v this_o knowledge_n here_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o in_o both_o the_o university_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n not_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n but_o home-born_a subject_n of_o the_o same_o say_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n and_o family_n of_o like_a allegiance_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o service_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n be_v even_o those_o that_o oppugn_v this_o profession_n chief_o who_o practice_v if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o provision_n lessen_v not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v now_o present_a and_o make_v profession_n of_o this_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v fain_o to_o turn_v their_o copy_n but_o those_o that_o be_v future_o to_o come_v will_v change_v their_o profession_n when_o they_o see_v there_o be_v no_o reward_n or_o estimation_n belong_v thereto_o for_o it_o be_v honour_n that_o nourish_v art_n and_o no_o man_n will_v follow_v that_o profession_n that_o be_v out_o of_o count_n and_o credit_n but_o every_o father_n will_v say_v unto_o his_o son_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o ovid_n father_n say_v to_o he_o when_o he_o see_v he_o addict_v and_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o poetry_n studium_fw-la quid_fw-la inutile_fw-la tentas_fw-la it_o be_v ancient_o say_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o these_o law_n that_o justinianus_n honores_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o that_o that_o it_o confer_v honour_n as_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o discredit_n for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o civilian_n in_o this_o state_n and_o the_o profession_n thereof_o do_v scarce_o keep_v beggary_n from_o the_o gate_n as_o god_n do_v dispose_v his_o government_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o mercy_n have_v the_o supreme_a place_n in_o the_o lord_n tabernacle_n as_o that_o which_o be_v put_v above_o upon_o the_o ark_n wherein_o be_v the_o two_o table_n 25._o exod._n 25._o of_o stone_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v write_v to_o which_o 2._o james_n 2._o saint_n james_n allude_v say_v that_o mercy_n triumph_v over_o judgement_n so_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o that_o heavenly_a representation_n have_v appoint_v two_o supreme_a seat_n of_o government_n within_o this_o land_n the_o one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n to_o either_o which_o court_v they_o have_v sort_v man_n fit_a for_o their_o skill_n and_o education_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n who_o may_v be_v think_v best_a to_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v assign_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o title_n of_o that_o law_n be_v title_n of_o equity_n as_o whatsoever_o be_v ius_n praetorium_fw-la or_o ius_n adilicium_fw-la with_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o equity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v best_a able_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o these_o title_n of_o which_o no_o other_o law_n have_v the_o like_a to_o assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o this_o land_n for_o his_o special_a good_a part_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n above_o the_o rest_n as_o now_o the_o honourable_a person_n be_v that_o occupi_v that_o place_n who_o be_v as_o tully_n say_v of_o that_o eloquent_a orator_n marcus_n crassus_n non_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la prope_fw-la singularis_fw-la so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v for_o their_o great_a and_o eminent_a wisdom_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o place_n able_a to_o direct_v themselves_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v divinitatis_fw-la potius_fw-la qudm_n humanitatis_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la habere_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_fw-la errare_fw-la as_o one_o well_o say_v it_o be_v provident_o do_v by_o prince_n of_o former_a age_n to_o join_v to_o these_o great_a personage_n man_n furnish_v with_o knowledge_n in_o these_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o if_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n stick_v they_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o that_o be_v assessor_n with_o they_o what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o law_n proportionable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n that_o thereto_o they_o may_v square_v their_o decree_n or_o order_v according_o who_o variety_n in_o these_o case_n be_v such_o that_o hardly_o there_o can_v fall_v out_o any_o case_n in_o practice_n but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o law_n in_o that_o learning_n conformable_a unto_o it_o which_o opportunity_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o this_o knowledge_n for_o that_o seat_n his_o majesty_n shall_v want_v unless_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v maintain_v which_o also_o for_o the_o case_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n therein_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n aequitas_fw-la canonica_n and_o what_o reason_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o precedent_a prince_n to_o place_n man_n endow_v with_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o same_o also_o minister_v to_o they_o mind_n to_o commit_v unto_o the_o self_n same_o man_n the_o order_n of_o their_o court_n of_o request_n for_o that_o therein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v handle_v poor_a miserable_a person_n cause_n as_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o other_o distress_a people_n who_o case_n whole_o rely_v on_o piety_n and_o conscience_n as_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o that_o law_n to_o deal_v in_o which_o also_o will_v take_v a_o maim_n if_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o uphold_v so_o then_o to_o deny_v a_o free_a course_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o profession_n or_o to_o abridge_v the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v to_o spoil_v his_o majesty_n of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n who_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o profession_n necessary_a for_o his_o state_n and_o beneficial_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o weaken_v the_o state_n public_a and_o to_o bereave_v it_o of_o grave_n and_o fage_n man_n to_o advise_v the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n between_o foreign_a nation_n and_o themselves_o to_o disarm_v the_o church_n of_o her_o faithful_a friend_n and_o follower_n and_o so_o to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o to_o expose_v she_o to_o the_o tooth_n of_o those_o who_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v seek_v to_o devour_v she_o up_o and_o so_o now_o will_v do_v it_o if_o the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gracious_a eye_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o watch_v over_o she_o and_o so_o far_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o two_o profession_n and_o general_o of_o the_o use_n and_o disuse_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v overlay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o which_o i_o have_v write_v not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o by_o which_o i_o hold_v that_o small_a maintenance_n that_o i_o have_v for_o i_o reverence_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a law_n for_o this_o state_n and_o make_v such_o reckon_n of_o every_o of_o the_o professor_n in_o his_o place_n as_o become_v i_o but_o that_o it_o pity_v i_o and_o not_o only_o i_o but_o all_o those_o that_o tender_v good_a learning_n and_o have_v no_o preiudicat_fw-la mind_n towards_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v two_o such_o noble_a science_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v disgrace_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reckon_n make_v of_o they_o or_o their_o professor_n than_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n and_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n and_o fit_a or_o apt_a for_o no_o service_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v want_v the_o service_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n which_o if_o the_o profession_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o downfall_n as_o it_o be_v like_o short_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o cherish_v and_o make_v of_o than_o it_o be_v will_v be_v soon_o see_v by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o than_o be_v now_o perceive_v by_o the_o have_v of_o they_o and_o then_o perhaps_o will_v the_o state_n lament_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o goodly_a profession_n when_o it_o will_v be_v hardly_o recover_v again_o as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n when_o they_o have_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v well_o nigh_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o finis_fw-la