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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a great_a law_n 1,713 5 4.4951 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88236 A plea, or protest, made by VVilliam Prynne, Esquire, and by him sent unto J.M. Knight, one of the eleven impeached Members. Wherein he declares the injustice and illegality of the Lords, Commons, and grandees of the Armies proceedings against him. Whereunto is annexed the case of A.B. (a citizen of London, and a free commoner of England) truly stated, in reference to a pretended impeachment of treason depending in the House of Peers against him : with an answer to certain queres framed thereupon : unto which is annexed the answer of the said A.B. unto the Lords assembled in Parliament in point of law, ... in which it is fully proved, that the House of Lords ... hath not the least jurisdiction in the world over any commoner ... with a full answer to all their presidents in such cases; and that it is not safe for the said A.B. to kneel at the Lords barre, because it is stooping and submitting to their jurisdiction. / Published for the common good of all honest Englishmen, by Lionel Hurbin Gentleman, March 17. 1647. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; J. M.; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1648 (1648) Wing L2161; Thomason E432_18; ESTC R202738 18,211 22

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the_o informer_n or_o accuser_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v know_v but_o also_o bind_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suggestion_n that_o thereby_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v have_v due_a reparation_n in_o case_n of_o scandal_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 37_o ed._n 3_o 18._o and_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o that_o ●f_o any_o shall_v make_v suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o any_o crime_n commit_v by_o any_o other_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o suggestion_n to_o the_o chanceller_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o to_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v his_o suggestion_n which_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o there_o remain_v until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n accuse_v of_o his_o damage_n and_o slander_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o ed._n 6._o 12_o and_o 5_o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 11._o have_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n unless_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n or_o shall_v without_o violence_n confess_v the_o same_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o &_o 2._o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n chap._n 10._o enact_n that_o no_o man_n for_o any_o crime_n that_o be_v call_v treason_n shall_v be_v try_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n further_o say_v that_o both_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o all_o your_o declaration_n declare_v unto_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o you_o will_v preserve_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o the_o just_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o your_o late_a print_a vote_n of_o 27._o jan._n last_o although_o you_o declare_v to_o lay_v the_o king_n aside_o and_o make_v no_o more_o address_n to_o he_o yet_o you_o there_o declare_v to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n thereby_o and_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n further_o say_v that_o the_o not_o find_v any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o he_o for_o any_o real_a or_o suppose_a crime_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o any_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o suppose_a crime_n be_v commit_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v at_o all_o neither_o can_v he_o with_o safety_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n or_o to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o answer_v your_o lordship_n any_o further_a than_o mere_o to_o point_v of_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o knowue_n and_o declare_v law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v not_o the_o least_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o world_n over_o he_o or_o any_o commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n positive_o say_v that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v legal_o indict_v for_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n whatsoever_o the_o case_n come_v not_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n for_o the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v a_o commoner_n of_o england_n ought_v express_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v try_v in_o some_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o judge_n swear_v impartial_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o command_n of_o any_o power_n in_o england_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o swear_a jury_n of_o commoner_n his_o peer_n or_o equal_n viz._n a_o grand_a jury_n and_o petty_a jury_n 19_o jury_n as_o appreare_n by_o the_o 22_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 20_o &_o 32_o h._n 6._o fol._n 26._o &_o 14_o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o and_o no_o otherwise_o these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o 29_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o justice_n judge_n or_o court_n shall_v try_v or_o condemn_v any_o man_n but_o by_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n by_o the_o equal_a the_o see_v sir_n edward_n cook_n exposition_n of_o the_o word_n prepare_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o 14_o &_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 2_o part_n insti_fw-la fol._n 28_o 29_o 46._o 48._o 50._o where_o he_o positive_o say_v that_o peer_n signify_v equal_n or_o man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n and_o not_o freeman_n in_o opposition_n to_o villain_n as_o mr._n will._n prin_fw-mi will_v simple_o and_o ignorant_o expound_v it_o in_o the_o 62_o pag_n of_o his_o late_a erroneous_a and_o illegal_a plea_n for_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n over_o commoner_n and_o so_o make_v the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la peer_n to_o commoner_n because_o they_o be_v both_o freeman_n and_o not_o villain_n although_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n sir_n ed._n cook_n in_o the_o first_o part_n insti_fw-la foe_fw-mi 156._o ecxpres_o say_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impanel_v in_o any_o case_n upon_o the_o jury_n of_o a_o commoner_n because_o he_o be_v not_o his_o equal_a lawful_a judgement_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n viz_o man_n of_o his_o own_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a enact_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 1_o &_o 2_o chap._n where_o it_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o statute_n judgement_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v or_o give_v contrary_a to_o this_o good_a law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o least_o valid_a or_o bind_a but_o mere_o void_a and_o null_n in_o law_n which_o just_a and_o good_a law_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v be_v at_o least_o forty_o time_n confirm_v in_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n and_o the_o say_v 29_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o exposition_n of_o it_o before_o recite_v be_v and_o now_o stand_v strong_o confirm_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o the_o two_o forementioned_a act_n for_o abolish_n ship-money_n and_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n further_o say_v that_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o all_o trial_n may_v be_v equal_a and_o impartial_a and_o as_o free_v from_o will_n pleasure_n and_o arbitrariness_n as_o possible_a can_v be_v so_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o these_o impregnable_a ground_n of_o reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n first_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o any_o such_o crime_n be_v commit_v and_o some_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o 9_o hundred_o see_v 1_o part_n insti_fw-la lib._n 2._o chap._n 11._o sect._n 193._o fol._n 125._o and_o chap._n 12._o sect._n 234_o foe_n 155._o &_o 157._o &_o the_o 13_o ed._n 138._o &_o 28._o e._n 1_o i_o 9_o for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o such_o may_v have_v some_o cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o of_o some_o circumstance_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o party_n accuse_v who_o condition_n and_o manner_n of_o conversation_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o the_o discover_v his_o intention_n in_o any_o fact_n suppose_v to_o be_v treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la fit_a rea_fw-la second_o the_o jury_n that_o pass_v upon_o any_o commoner_n one_o day_n may_v themselves_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v try_v by_o he_o another_o day_n as_o one_o of_o their_o jury_n and_o hereby_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o indifferency_n and_o impartiality_n consider_v it_o may_v be_v their_o own_o case_n three_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v challenge_v of_o except_o against_o the_o jurer_n either_o against_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n impannel_a the_o jury_n be_v whole_o disengage_v and_o indifferent_a as_o to_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n prosecure_v 158._o prosecure_v see_v ut_fw-la surpra_fw-la &_o fol._n 156._o 158._o or_o against_o the_o poll_n and_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n he_o may_v challenge_v 35._o peremptory_o upon_o his_o dislike_n without_o render_v the_o least_o cause_n 227._o cause_n see_v 1_o part_n insti_fw-la lib._n 2_o chap_n 12._o sect._n 234._o foe_n 156._o &_o 3_o part_n foe_fw-mi 27._o 32._o 33._o 227._o and_o as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o can_v render_v any_o reason_n for_o his_o just_a challenge_n as_o in_o case_n he_o can_v challenge_v any_o for_o a_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n who_o as_o sir_n ed._n cook_n say_v shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o any_o case_n 1_o part_z inst_z to_o
a_o argument_n it_o be_v both_o in_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o present_a judge_n in_o westminster_n hal_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v legal_a and_o just_a for_o they_o to_o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a all_o right_n in_o all_o the_o people_n propriety_n because_o there_o predecessor_n adjudge_v it_o so_o in_o the_o late_a case_n of_o ship-money_n or_o that_o the_o present_a king_n may_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n chap_v off_o all_o your_o lordship_n head_n because_o his_o predecessor_n richard_n the_o three_o do_v serve_v some_o of_o your_o lordship_n predecessor_n so_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_v a._n b._n conclusive_o say_v that_o the_o ignorance_n fear_n or_o neglect_v of_o some_o commoner_n to_o challenge_v at_o your_o lordship_n hand_n their_o fundamental_a and_o native_a right_n and_o freedom_n to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n or_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a law_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v prejudice_v any_o other_o commoner_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v challenge_v as_o i_o now_o do_v his_o right_a and_o freedom_n according_a to_o the_o express_a and_o declare_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o whatsoever_o precedent_n judgement_n or_o dcree_n have_v be_v wherein_o this_o honourable_a house_n have_v exercise_v a_o judgement_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o commoner_n they_o be_v all_o express_o declare_v error_n and_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o nought_o by_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o its_o purity_n virginity_n and_o freedom_n in_o that_o forementioned_a act_n for_o abolish_n the_o starchamber_n court_n wherein_o the_o forementioned_a 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3._o and_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o etc._n etc._n confirm_v which_o statute_n enact_v that_o all_o free_a man_n shall_v have_v trial_n for_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n by_o their_o peer_n equal_n according_a to_o the_o common_a or_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v also_o these_o word_n that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o the_o same_o do_v the_o petition_n of_o right_o make_v in_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v every_o branch_n article_n and_o prayer_n of_o it_o confirm_v this_o present_a parliament_n the_o 17_o of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o excellent_a foremention_v act_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o ship-money_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n say_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o statute_n above_o recite_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o construction_n but_o only_o in_o and_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o your_o lordship_n house_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o both_o till_o they_o be_v legal_o abrogate_a as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o mean_a man_n in_o england_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o without_o scruple_n that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n before_o recite_v do_v absolnte_o restrain_v this_o honourable_a house_n from_o exercise_v over_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n or_o any_o other_o commoner_n of_o england_n any_o the_o least_o jurisdiction_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o 28._o whatsoever_o which_o be_v unanswerable_o prove_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n and_o argument_n as_o positive_a law_n in_o that_o strong_a and_o singular_a discourse_v call_v the_o law_n subversion_n or_o sir_n john_n maynard_n case_n true_o state_v pag._n 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o for_o the_o fore-recited_a law_n express_o again_o and_o again_o say_v that_o no_o commoner_n shall_v be_v pass_v upon_o adjudge_v or_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v very_o confident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o never_o be_v since_o the_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v make_v one_o establish_v law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n ever_o make_v in_o england_n that_o ever_o give_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o any_o other_o case_n whatsoever_o any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o pass_a judgement_n upon_o commoner_n and_o therefore_o all_o and_o every_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n that_o your_o lordship_n have_v make_v and_o give_v especial_o since_o the_o late_a act_n for_o abolish_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la erroneous_a and_o null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o your_o lordship_n liable_a if_o not_o at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o undoubted_o in_o the_o next_o free_a parliament_n to_o make_v legal_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o those_o person_n that_o by_o any_o of_o your_o judgement_n decree_n sentence_n or_o order_n of_o imprisonment_n you_o have_v most_o illegal_o and_o without_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n be_v a_o commoner_n do_v hereby_o protest_v against_o submission_n to_o any_o trial_n before_o your_o lordship_n as_o not_o be_v his_o legal_a judge_n and_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n do_v also_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o know_v and_o declare_v law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v his_o undoubted_a birthright_n and_o appeal_v to_o his_o proper_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n viz._n two_o jury_n of_o 24._o legal_a man_n almighty_n man_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o jury_n be_v put_v in_o before_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o erect_v a_o common_a error_n among_o the_o people_n of_o england_n viz._n that_o the_o judge_n have_v more_o power_n in_o he_o than_o the_o jury_n when_o as_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n without_o offence_n may_v so_o say_v the_o jury_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o god_n almighty_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o as_o the_o minister_n or_o priest_n to_o pronounce_v and_o declare_v the_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n 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that_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n for_o which_o it_o be_v total_o abolish_v all_o which_o with_o much_o more_o the_o say_v a._n b._n confident_o aver_v may_v be_v just_o and_o true_o say_v of_o your_o lordship_n in_o that_o you_o have_v fine_v imprison_a and_o murder_v those_o that_o by_o law_n you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o world_n over_o and_o therefore_o in_o common_a reason_n equity_n and_o justice_n better_o deserve_v to_o be_v total_o abolish_v 17._o abolish_v which_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o lieut_n col._n john_n lilburnes_n print_v speech_n that_o he_o make_v at_o the_o open_a bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o the_o lord_n jan._n 19_o 1647._o p._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o than_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n finis_fw-la
156._o or_o for_o defect_n intestate_a or_o other_o ability_n or_o for_o disaffection_n or_o partiality_n or_o for_o any_o infamous_a crime_n and_o hereby_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o party_n accuse_v may_v certain_o be_v indifferent_a equal_a and_o impartial_a four_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v only_o entrust_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o all_o error_n confederacy_n or_o partiality_n the_o judge_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o according_a to_o law_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n 10._o person_n read_v his_o oath_n at_o large_a make_v in_o the_o 18_o ed._n 3._o a_o 1344._o and_o print_v in_o pultons_n col_fw-fr of_o statute_n fol._n 144_o and_o l._n c._n john_n lilburnes_n book_n call_v the_o people_n prerogative_n pag_n 10._o and_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v to_o find_v according_a to_o their_o evidence_n now_o the_o say_v a._n b._n further_o say_v that_o from_o these_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o 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