a_o treatise_n of_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n state_n super_fw-la semitas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcix_o to_o the_o honourable_a the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n in_o the_o several_a public_a employment_n he_o have_v undergo_v have_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a occasion_n of_o observe_v the_o increase_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o the_o common-law_n the_o birthright_n of_o every_o englishman_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o invade_v by_o it_o he_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o collect_v many_o of_o those_o continual_a complaint_n from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o new_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o and_o your_o petitioner_n have_v great_a reason_n also_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n and_o humble_o present_v this_o honourable_a house_n with_o what_o he_o have_v collect_v in_o order_n to_o your_o service_n therein_o your_o petitioner_n crave_v leave_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o freedom_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o englishman_n to_o tender_v you_o a_o complaint_n against_o so_o public_a â—nd_n spread_v a_o grievance_n he_o do_v not_o appeal_n nor_o complain_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o mere_o concern_v himself_o he_o only_o subjoin_v a_o case_n wherein_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n mere_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o large_a exercise_n of_o a_o power_n against_o the_o know_a and_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n as_o he_o conceive_v that_o case_n of_o your_o petitioner_n happen_v very_o late_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o it_o be_v general_o know_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n that_o as_o your_o petitioner_n have_v occasion_n he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n frequent_o and_o public_o in_o his_o station_n enveigh_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o that_o late_a course_n of_o appeal_n but_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o humble_o offer_v his_o service_n and_o lay_v before_o you_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v and_o collect_v upon_o this_o subject_a after_o near_o threescore_o year_n experience_n and_o submit_v all_o to_o your_o wisdom_n to_o proceed_v in_o provide_v just_a remedy_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n robert_n atkyns_n of_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_n and_o transcendent_a jurisdiction_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a nor_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o nor_o universal_a and_o in_o all_o case_n it_o be_v a_o power_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o must_v be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o though_o the_o peer_n be_v very_o great_a and_o honourable_a yet_o they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o not_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o mean_a subject_n to_o demur_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o court_n whatsoever_o even_o that_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n let_v we_o inquire_v into_o their_o jurisdiction_n when_o it_o begin_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o a_o eminent_a author_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o late_a lord_n hollis_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a cause_n between_o skinner_n and_o the_o east-india-company_n so_o much_o dispute_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o print_n assert_v that_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v their_o right_n of_o judicature_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nation_n page_n 134._o he_o affirm_v it_o be_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o they_o by_o the_o very_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n page_n 213._o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o a_o universal_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o take_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o and_o of_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o they_o if_o no_o particular_a law_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponit_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o seem_v to_o entrench_v very_o far_o upon_o the_o regal_a power_n he_o not_o only_o make_v their_o power_n equal_a in_o time_n to_o it_o own_v no_o derivation_n from_o it_o but_o in_o effect_n claim_v a_o co-ordination_a with_o it_o but_o the_o claim_n of_o such_o a_o independent_a and_o original_a power_n sound_v like_o that_o which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n etc._n etc._n nay_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o peerage_n set_v bound_n both_o to_o power_n and_o liberty_n page_n 71._o as_o this_o author_n maintain_v it_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o follow_v what_o be_v mean_v there_o by_o power_n viz._n the_o regal_a administration_n of_o it_o whereas_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o author_n and_o writer_n of_o it_o do_v with_o one_o consent_n acknowledge_v jurisdiction_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o court_n have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n save_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o they_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a supreme_a power_n under_o god_n but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o cause_n some_o be_v distribute_v into_o one_o court_n and_o some_o into_o another_o but_o not_o any_o one_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n save_v that_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o court_n must_v proceed_v by_o some_o certain_a know_a rule_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o common-law_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o court_n of_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a precedent_n and_o usage_n but_o this_o court_n of_o peer_n for_o i_o confine_v myself_o still_o to_o what_o be_v assert_v by_o this_o noble_a author_n do_v whole_o exclude_v the_o king_n and_o engross_v all_o to_o themselves_o no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o single_a voice_n among_o they_o page_z 145._o as_o a_o chief_a justice_n in_o another_o court_n who_o voice_n or_o opinion_n have_v no_o more_o force_n than_o that_o of_o a_o puisny_n judge_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o casting-voice_n where_o they_o be_v equal_o divide_v i_o shall_v offer_v to_o consideration_n upon_o what_o ground_n and_o proof_n this_o noble_a author_n do_v entitle_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o this_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o these_o opinion_n i_o fear_v by_o some_o late_a overzealous_a and_o injudicious_a writer_n who_o out_o of_o a_o too_o fond_a and_o forward_a zeal_n to_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o late_a exorbitant_a power_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o late_a time_n in_o order_n i_o say_v to_o the_o decry_v of_o their_o usurp_v power_n those_o writer_n think_v they_o can_v never_o sufficient_o exalt_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o overbalance_n that_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v useful_a by_o the_o way_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o strange_a revolution_n that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n happen_v to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n 1._o our_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o strain_v prerogative_n too_o high_a upon_o the_o subject_a 2._o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n thereupon_o join_v together_o in_o usurp_a upon_o the_o regal_a power_n 3._o after_o some_o short_a time_n the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o army_n lay_v aside_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n sic_fw-la cum_fw-la sole_a perit_fw-la syderibus_fw-la decor_fw-la 4._o after_o some_o time_n again_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o exclude_v the_o great_a part_n 5._o and_o these_o their_o own_o army_n overtop_n as_o be_v but_o the_o fragment_n of_o that_o house_n 1._o sic_fw-la medus_n ademit_fw-la 2._o assyrio_fw-la medóque_fw-la tulit_fw-la moderamina_fw-la perses_n 3_o persen_n subjecit_fw-la macedo_n cessurus_n &_o ipse_fw-la 4._o romano_n these_o modern_a writer_n who_o be_v such_o earnest_a advocate_n for_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n ascribe_v to_o the_o lord_n
his_o title_n be_v who_o indeed_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o pro-rex_a or_o viceroy_n and_o who_o office_n whole_o cease_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o may_v now_o be_v use_v by_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n who_o often_o have_v the_o same_o title_n as_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la give_v he_o nobilis_fw-la say_v mr._n selden_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n denote_v every_o gentleman_n now_o because_o nobilis_fw-la in_o our_o time_n be_v most_o restrain_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o we_o call_v the_o nobility_n our_o new_a writer_n and_o arguer_n ascribe_v all_o that_o power_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o read_v in_o the_o norman_a translator_n such_o as_o matthew_n paris_n etc._n etc._n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n by_o those_o that_o in_o those_o time_n be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la when_o in_o truth_n that_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n likewise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o all_o then_o call_v nobiles_fw-la thus_o thanes_z who_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n signify_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o be_v not_o a_o distinction_n of_o honour_n be_v general_o translate_v barones_n by_o our_o norman_n translator_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o altogether_o improper_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o for_o the_o word_n baro_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v then_o no_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o word_n nobiles_fw-la proceres_fw-la magnates_fw-la optimates_fw-la and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n restrain_v to_o the_o man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n such_o as_o our_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v now_o but_o extend_v to_o all_o person_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o above_o the_o vulgar_a not_o only_o to_o patrician_n and_o those_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o roman_a dialect_n but_o also_o to_o those_o of_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la exclude_v none_o but_o the_o ignota_fw-la capita_n or_o sine_fw-la nomine_fw-la turba_fw-la such_o as_o the_o roman_n style_v plebeians_z sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n page_n 84._o avo_fw-la henrici_fw-la primi_fw-la say_v he_o procerum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la computari_fw-la videntur_fw-la omnes_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la so_o that_o title_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n do_v all_o resolve_n themselves_o into_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o be_v feodal_a for_o the_o word_n magnates_n it_o most_o clear_o include_v also_o those_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n or_o as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o in_o the_o now_o dialect_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n mr._n petit_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v cite_v a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n tertio_fw-la of_o e._n 2._o membrana_fw-la 16_o ta_fw-la dorso_fw-la rotulo_n clauso_fw-la where_o there_o be_v these_o word_n enter_v viz._n inhibitio_fw-la nè_fw-la qui_fw-la magnates_fw-la viz._n come_v baro_n miles_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabilis_fw-la persona_fw-la transeat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o videlicet_fw-la milites_fw-la be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n magnates_n and_o nobilis_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o notabilis_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 42._o fol._n 93.37_o h._n 3._o in_o majori_fw-la aula_n westm._n in_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la priorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o allow_v milites_fw-la to_o be_v magnates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o some_o inferior_a to_o the_o milites_fw-la under_o the_o word_n aliorum_fw-la lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la fol._n 176._o recite_v verbatim_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o de_fw-fr confirmationibus_fw-la legum_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la testibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la vice-comitibus_a et_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la so_o that_o the_o word_n optimates_fw-la stoop_v as_o low_a as_o to_o knight_n and_o sheriff_n for_o there_o be_v no_o viscount_n till_o long_a after_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o first_o the_o same_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la appear_v in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n inter_fw-la communia_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la 34._o e._n 1._o nay_o the_o word_n baro_n &_o baronagium_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v propria_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o our_o peer_n and_o shall_v be_v peculiar_a and_o characteristical_a note_n of_o distinction_n between_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o their_o inferior_n these_o very_a word_n have_v a_o much_o large_a extent_n and_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la nay_o communicable_a to_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n if_o not_o to_o all_o freeholder_n and_o this_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n who_o introduce_v they_o first_o among_o we_o and_o the_o very_a title_n of_o barones_n give_v all_o our_o peer_n whether_o dignify_v with_o those_o high_a title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n or_o viscount_n the_o sole_a right_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o they_o sit_v there_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la and_o not_o mere_o by_o force_n of_o those_o high_a title_n hence_o it_o be_v i_o presume_v that_o those_o high_a dignity_n be_v never_o confer_v alone_o but_o accompany_v at_o least_o with_o that_o most_o peculiar_a title_n of_o the_o peer_n i_o mean_v the_o baron_n now_o nomine_fw-la baronagii_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnes_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la continebantur_fw-la say_v learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n page_n 137._o and_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n page_n 66_o 67_o 68_o 69_o 70._o upon_o the_o word_n barones_n comitatû_n say_v hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la contineri_fw-la videtur_fw-la antiquis_fw-la paginis_fw-la omnis_fw-la baronum_fw-la feodalium_fw-la species_n proceres_fw-la nempè_fw-la &_o maneriorum_fw-la domini_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la liberi_fw-la quÃque_fw-la tenentes_fw-la anglicè_fw-la freeholder_n qui_fw-la judiciis_fw-la praefuere_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n the_o then_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n fol._n 168._o the_o same_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 609.691_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o honorary_a or_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o create_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v or_o charter_n of_o good_a possession_n whereby_o william_n the_o first_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n or_o by_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o that_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n with_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o grant_v and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o tenure_n per_fw-la baronagium_fw-la and_o the_o number_n of_o all_o knight_n fee_n out_o of_o which_o barony_n be_v make_v up_o amount_v as_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n say_v to_o sixty_o thousand_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war._n now_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o most_o of_o those_o that_o make_v up_o the_o great_a assembly_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n for_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o those_o time_n tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v synonomy_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o a_o scale_n and_o weigh_v as_o bocaline_a the_o italian_a weigh_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o europe_n these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la i_o say_v make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o weight_n i_o may_v say_v the_o whole_a weight_n if_o land_n only_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v for_o under_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o degree_n in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o the_o freeholder_n derive_v their_o estate_n who_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v account_v as_o cast_v into_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o original_o have_v all_o the_o land_n for_o lease-holders_n farmer_n and_o copy-holders_n be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o servant_n
collection_n make_v of_o custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o of_o their_o privilege_n make_v out_o of_o record_n and_o he_o present_v that_o collection_n to_o the_o house_n and_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v preserve_v as_o a_o memorial_n whereunto_o man_n may_v resort_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v by_o the_o house_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o this_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o standard_n whereby_o to_o measure_v and_o judge_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o future_a i_o find_v the_o title_n of_o that_o committee_n fol._n 91._o to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o search_v for_o precedent_n for_o judicature_n accusation_n and_o judgement_n ancient_o use_v in_o this_o high-court_n of_o parliament_n this_o show_n it_o must_v be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n or_o nothing_o therefore_o late_a and_o modern_a usage_n and_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o jurisdiction_n moreover_o fol._n 105._o of_o that_o journal_n there_o be_v a_o order_n make_v 27._o mar._n 1621._o for_o collection_n of_o money_n among_o the_o peer_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n for_o search_v for_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o to_o have_v copy_n of_o they_o certify_v under_o the_o officer_n hand_n every_o earl_n and_o viscount_n be_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n and_o every_o bishop_n and_o baron_n twenty_o shilling_n i_o have_v peruse_v that_o book_n entitle_v a_o collection_n of_o privilege_n or_o special_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o title_n appear_v by_o the_o table_n to_o the_o book_n which_o consist_v of_o these_o head_n follow_v viz._n 1_o sy_n judgement_n of_o offence_n capital_a fol._n 11._o b._n 1_o sy_n judgement_n of_o offence_n not_o capital_a fol._n 25._o 1_o sy_n judgement_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n fol._n 88_o another_o head_n be_v the_o lord_n appoint_v judge_n out_o of_o themselves_o for_o examination_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n fol._n 95._o i_o think_v this_o last_o head_n or_o title_n may_v afford_v something_o to_o our_o purpose_n relate_v to_o appeal_n under_o this_o head_n there_o be_v nothing_o mention_v but_o concern_v erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n at_o westminster_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o elizabeth_n cap._n 8._o of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o error_n to_o examine_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n from_o whence_o error_n lie_v also_o before_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v therefore_o a_o very_a legal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o lord_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o method_n direct_v by_o law_n as_o before_o be_v observe_v the_o book_n of_o this_o collection_n express_o take_v notice_n that_o no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n till_o that_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v or_o affirm_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n as_o it_o be_v answer_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o articl_n 48._o the_o like_a resolution_n do_v the_o lord_n give_v after_o hear_v all_o the_o judge_n and_o long_a consultation_n and_o a_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o that_o matter_n to_o a_o numerous_a committee_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o macclesfeld_n wherein_o that_o earl_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n and_o judgement_n there_o in_o that_o court_n give_v against_o he_o whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n since_o this_o last_o revolution_n sue_v error_n before_o the_o lord_n pass_v by_o the_o method_n direct_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o for_o sue_v error_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o reverse_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a judge_n then_o also_o sit_v on_o the_o upper_a wooll-sack_n put_v in_o mind_n of_o that_o stat._n of_o e._n 3._o they_o do_v forbear_v to_o proceed_v to_o do_v any_o more_o upon_o it_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o order_n limit_v by_o that_o statute_n this_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o method_n too_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o rightful_a jurisdiction_n they_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ad_fw-la primam_fw-la instantiam_fw-la nor_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la in_o that_o collection_n i_o have_v mention_v under_o that_o lemma_n of_o examination_n of_o judgement_n in_o other_o court_n which_o be_v comprehensive_a enough_o i_o find_v notice_n take_v of_o hadelow_n case_n 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n 3._o and_o flourdew_n case_n 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 20._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o at_o large_a and_o these_o concern_v only_a case_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n under_o the_o title_n of_o offence_n not_o capital_a there_o be_v mention_n of_o no_o case_n but_o upon_o accusation_n for_o criminal_a cause_n it_o begin_v with_o latimer_n accusation_n of_o john_n at_o lee_n for_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n it_o mention_n the_o case_n of_o richard_n lion_n for_o procure_v of_o patent_n for_o private_a advantage_n and_o of_o the_o new_a imposition_n without_o parliament_n it_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n latimer_n accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o case_n of_o alice_n pierce_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 7_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o num_fw-la 11._o of_o michael_n de-la-pool_n chancellor_n of_o england_n accuse_v by_o john_n cavendish_n of_o london_n fishmonger_n for_o bribery_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n 5_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 26._o and_o thorpe_n case_n but_o they_o be_v all_o in_o criminal_a cause_n while_o this_o committee_n be_v in_o be_v i_o meet_v with_o a_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n bacon_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o his_o name_n it_o be_v fol._n 181._o in_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o parliament_n 18._o jac._n 1621._o the_o three_o of_o december_n in_o that_o parliament_n sir_n john_n bourchier_n by_o petition_n appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n from_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v plaintiff_n against_o john_n mompessom_n and_o other_o and_o there_o be_v cross_a suit_n and_o they_o be_v about_o account_n between_o they_o and_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n decree_v to_o he_o but_o not_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o think_v be_v due_a and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v and_o complain_v in_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o hasty_a hear_v of_o his_o cause_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o his_o witness_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o use_v the_o very_a formal_a word_n of_o appeal_n in_o his_o petition_n fol._n 188.6_o december_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o lord_n committee_n for_o privilege_n to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a appeal_n or_o not_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v to_o i_o what_o the_o true_a meaning_n or_o ground_n of_o that_o order_n be_v for_o as_o i_o now_o say_v the_o petition_n do_v express_o use_v the_o word_n appeal_n the_o 10_o the_o of_o december_n fol._n 196._o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n report_a that_o divers_a lord_n sub-committee_n appoint_v to_o search_v for_o precedent_n ☞_o can_v find_v that_o the_o word_n appeal_n be_v usual_a in_o any_o petition_n for_o any_o matter_n bring_v before_o they_o this_o deserve_v to_o be_v note_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n committee_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v to_o search_v for_o precedent_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v in_o former_a time_n to_o admit_v of_o and_o to_o receive_v appeal_n before_o they_o against_o decree_n make_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o archbishop_n further_o report_v that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n appeal_n use_v in_o any_o petition_n note_n and_o that_o it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n if_o any_o way_n this_o show_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o for_o he_o likewise_o report_v that_o all_o matter_n complain_v of_o before_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d petition_n and_o in_o no_o other_o form_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a accustom_a form_n of_o