Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a good_a work_n 3,396 5 5.9172 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63192 The tryal of Sir Henry Vane, Kt. at the Kings Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th, 1662 together with what he intended to have spoken the day of his sentence (June 11) for arrest of judgment (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the court) and his bill of exceptions : with other occasional speeches, &c. : also his speech and prayer, &c. on the scaffold. Vane, Henry, Sir, 1612?-1662, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1662 (1662) Wing T2216; ESTC R21850 115,834 133

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

sovereign_a or_o general_a vicegerent_n of_o his_o supremacy_n over_o all_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n he_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a universal_a king_n and_o root_n of_o all_o sovereign_a and_o just_a govern_v power_n whether_o in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n his_o sovereignty_n be_v unquestionable_a and_o unaccountable_a because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o person_n carry_v in_o it_o a_o aptitude_n and_o sufficiency_n to_o govern_v without_o possibility_n of_o error_n or_o defect_n of_o any_o kind_n sovereign_a and_o govern_v power_n do_v necessary_o relate_v to_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_v and_o subject_n capable_a of_o such_o government_n therefore_o when_o god_n himself_o purpose_v within_o himself_o to_o be_v supreme_a legislator_n and_o governor_n he_o do_v withal_o purpose_v the_o be_v and_o creation_n of_o both_o world_n as_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o propound_v to_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o and_o with_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n or_o without_o and_o against_o it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o revenge_a justice_n govern_v by_o law_n clear_o state_v and_o ascertain_v the_o duty_n or_o the_o offence_n as_o also_o the_o reward_n and_o penalty_n herein_o just_a government_n consist_v or_o the_o justice_n of_o government_n for_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o other_o must_v be_v just_o and_o indeed_o shall_v be_v see_v to_o be_v so_o in_o all_o his_o command_n so_o see_v as_o to_o render_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o rule_v and_o those_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o obey_v inexcusable_a before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n if_o they_o dissent_n or_o resist_v inexcusable_a they_o be_v before_o god_n because_o the_o matter_n command_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o god_n law_n &_o therefore_o just_a to_o be_v obey_v they_o be_v also_o inexcusable_a before_o man_n that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v and_o affirm_v by_o those_o in_o who_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o end_n to_o be_v just_o and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n and_o not_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o rule_v god_n who_o be_v the_o institutor_n of_o government_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o ordain_v the_o office_n of_o governor_n entrust_v they_o with_o power_n to_o command_v the_o just_a and_o reasonable_a thing_n which_o his_o own_o law_n command_v that_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n to_o common_a reason_n and_o sense_n at_o least_o that_o do_v not_o evident_o contradict_v it_o so_o he_o grant_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o subject_n or_o those_o that_o by_o he_o be_v put_v under_o the_o rule_n to_o refuse_v all_o such_o command_v as_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o law_n or_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o common_a reason_n and_o sense_n who_o trial_n he_o allow_v by_o way_n of_o assent_n or_o dissent_v before_o the_o command_v of_o the_o ruler_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o this_o in_o a_o coordinacy_a of_o power_n with_o just_a government_n and_o as_o the_o due_a balance_n thereof_o the_o original_a impression_n of_o just_a law_n be_v in_o man_n nature_n and_o very_a constitution_n of_o be_v man_n have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o the_o superior_a and_o intellectual_a part_n of_o he_o convince_a and_o bring_v that_o into_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n himself_o he_o have_v also_o that_o which_o be_v a_o law_n in_o his_o member_n that_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n or_o his_o earthly_a and_o sensual_a part_n who_o power_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o other_o but_o such_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o gain_v into_o a_o harmony_n and_o conjunction_n with_o its_o head_n the_o spirit_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v ability_n to_o let_v and_o hinder_v his_o mind_n or_o rule_v part_n from_o perform_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o be_v good_a just_a fit_a and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o righteous_a dictate_v of_o the_o mind_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_v power_n or_o law_n to_o the_o man._n so_o in_o the_o outward_a government_n over_o man_n the_o secondary_a or_o coordinate_a power_n concur_v with_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a roll_a power_n be_v essential_a to_o just_a government_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o legal_a be_v and_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n whether_o that_o which_o have_v be_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o that_o which_o of_o late_o have_v be_v extraordinary_a by_o express_a statute_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n 17._o car._n until_o dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o together_o with_o the_o legal_a be_v which_o be_v give_v to_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v the_o legal_a power_n and_o be_v reserve_v also_o unto_o that_o body_n which_o be_v the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n representative_a who_o be_v the_o hand_n wherein_o that_o which_o be_v call_v power_n politic_a be_v seat_v and_o be_v entrust_v with_o give_v or_o with_o hold_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n in_o all_o matter_n come_v before_o they_o and_o be_v to_o keep_v this_o liberty_n inviolate_a and_o entire_a against_o all_o invasion_n or_o encroachment_n upon_o it_o whatsoever_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o what_o the_o first_o do_v without_o obtain_v the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o second_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o ineffectual_a and_o when_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o and_o with_o who_o this_o power_n be_v entrust_v as_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a balance_n and_o boundary_a to_o the_o regal_a power_n set_v and_o fix_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v make_v a_o stand_a court_n and_o of_o that_o continuance_n as_o not_o to_o be_v dissolvable_a but_o by_o its_o own_o consent_n during_o such_o its_o continuance_n it_o have_v right_a to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o all_o violent_a and_o undue_a dissolution_n and_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v its_o own_o just_a privilege_n a_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v to_o bind_v or_o loose_v the_o people_n in_o all_o matter_n good_a or_o hurtful_a to_o they_o according_a to_o their_o best_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o their_o trust_n they_o be_v indemnify_v by_o law_n and_o no_o hurt_n ought_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o that_o govern_v power_n which_o be_v original_o in_o god_n and_o slow_v at_o first_o from_o he_o as_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a fountain_n thereof_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n among_o man_n upon_o a_o differ_v and_o distinct_a account_n first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n and_o right_o derive_v conditional_o from_o god_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n which_o therefore_o may_v be_v lose_v who_o be_v call_v by_o he_o and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o the_o universal_a king_n and_o to_o own_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o as_o his_o vicegerent_n to_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n evil-doer_n and_o to_o be_v a_o protection_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o do_v well_o but_o because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o god_n call_v of_o any_o person_n to_o this_o high_a trust_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o possession_n and_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n where_o such_o sovereign_a power_n be_v set_v up_o unless_o they_o have_v forfeit_v this_o liberty_n therefore_o second_o god_n do_v allow_v and_o confer_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n upon_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v relate_v to_o and_o concern_v in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n place_v over_o they_o the_o liberty_n by_o their_o common_a vote_n or_o suffrage_n due_o give_v to_o be_v assenter_n or_o dissenter_n thereunto_o and_o to_o affirm_v and_o make_v stable_a or_o disallow_v and_o render_v ineffectual_a what_o shall_v apparent_o be_v find_v by_o they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o hurt_n of_o that_o society_n who_o welfare_n next_o under_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n command_n and_o his_o glory_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o very_a end_n of_o all_o subordinate_a govern_v power_n sovereign_a power_n than_o come_v from_o god_n as_o its_o proper_a root_n but_o the_o restraint_n or_o enlargement_n of_o it_o in_o its_o execution_n over_o such_o or_o
judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n which_o in_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o meet_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o public_a reason_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdon_n the_o go_v against_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o man_n for_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o that_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o lesser_a collective_a body_n whatsoever_o not_o better_a qualify_v and_o principled_a for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n or_o in_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v capable_a to_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o bearer_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o resist_a and_o oppose_v either_o of_o that_o judgement_n of_o will_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a and_o the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o or_o which_o bear_v so_o much_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o the_o supreme_a will_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n agree_v together_o for_o that_o end_n to_o contrive_v and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o administration_n thereof_o unto_o they_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o society_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n to_o oppose_v its_o judgement_n and_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n their_o high_a sovereign_n god_n himself_o the_o high_a judgement_n and_o will_n set_v up_o by_o god_n for_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o their_o particular_a being_n to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o and_o bear_v conformity_n unto_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o rule_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o chief_a ruler_n sin_n forth_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o engraft_a word_n and_o when_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o common_a consent_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o administration_n pitch_v upon_o as_o in_o a_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a way_n may_v derive_v and_o convey_v the_o near_a and_o great_a likeness_n in_o humane_a law_n or_o act_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o declare_v duty_n for_o every_o one_o in_o that_o society_n to_o observe_v it_o be_v thereby_o that_o government_n or_o supreme_a power_n come_v to_o receive_v be_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a institution_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n as_o the_o thing_n administer_v wherein_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o government_n do_v consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n unto_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o high_a be_v in_o all_o the_o act_n or_o law_n flow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_a consent_n lawful_o and_o rightful_o give_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o entrust_v with_o delegate_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o as_o their_o representative_n as_o well_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o body_n that_o trust_v they_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o well-pleasing_a of_o god_n the_o supreme_a legislator_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o mean_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o give_v constitution_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o among_o they_o agreeable_a hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v when_o they_o constitute_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o that_o form_n of_o administration_n which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n among_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o and_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o chief_a for_o hereby_o first_o the_o directive_n or_o legislative_a power_n have_v the_o right_n to_o state_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o governor_n duty_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n which_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o people_n be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o witness_v the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n second_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o not_o by_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a command_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o state_v public_a counsel_n and_o judicature_n agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n thus_o signify_v the_o law_n itself_o prefer_v before_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o one_o bind_v the_o other_o not_o so_o that_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o state_n signify_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n for_o the_o subject_n obedience_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o such_o their_o representative_a body_n by_o it_o put_v forth_o during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o sit_v the_o body_n with_o who_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v entrust_v be_v once_o assemble_v with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o that_o capacity_n the_o high_a vote_n and_o trust_n that_o can_v be_v be_v exercise_v and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unto_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o office_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o their_o duty_n this_o office_n of_o keep_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v due_a to_o the_o community_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n commit_v by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o in_o effect_n amount_v unto_o this_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v of_o right_o keep_v out_o and_o refuse_v any_o to_o exercise_v rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o except_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a king_n and_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v in_o their_o act_n to_o bear_v his_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v just_a and_o show_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o their_o exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n both_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n itself_o and_o the_o approbation_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n rational_o repose_v that_o trust_n in_o they_o from_o what_o be_v with_o visible_a and_o apparent_a character_n manifest_v to_o they_o of_o a_o aptness_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o give_v forth_o such_o public_a act_n of_o government_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n impression_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o do_v and_o execute_v especial_o be_v therein_o help_v with_o a_o national_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n own_o choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 2._o they_o may_v of_o right_n keep_v hold_v and_o restrain_v he_o or_o they_o with_o who_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v entrust_v unto_o a_o punctual_a performance_n of_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o humble_a desire_n advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n delegate_n be_v invade_v and_o attempt_v upon_o by_o force_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o this_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v in_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n raise_v arm_n put_v the_o issue_n upon_o battle_n and_o appeal_v unto_o
god_n 3._o such_o appeal_v answer_v and_o the_o issue_n decide_v by_o battle_n the_o people_n delegate_n still_o sit_v and_o keep_v together_o in_o their_o collective_a body_n may_v of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o reason_n refuse_v the_o readmission_n or_o new-admission_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o former_a ruler_n or_o any_o new_a ruler_n again_o over_o the_o whole_a body_n till_o there_o be_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o former_a wrong_n do_v the_o expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n and_o security_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o commit_v again_o until_o this_o be_v obtain_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o the_o common-weal_n receive_v no_o detriment_n 4._o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o people_n delegate_n and_o concern_v the_o keep_n and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o nation_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o during_o their_o sit_v to_o exercise_n their_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o authority_n the_o exigent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o although_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n joint_o instruct_v with_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n shall_v desert_n their_o station_n or_o otherwise_o sail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n yea_o or_o though_o many_o or_o most_o of_o their_o own_o member_n so_o long_o as_o a_o lawful_a quorum_fw-la remain_v shall_v either_o voluntary_o withdraw_v from_o they_o or_o for_o just_a cause_n become_v exclude_v in_o this_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n for_o the_o common_a welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a their_o act_n though_o extraordinary_a and_o contrarient_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o two_o can_v be_v treasonable_a or_o criminal_a though_o they_o may_v be_v tortuous_a and_o erroneous_a see_v they_o be_v equal_n and_o coordinate_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a trust_n and_o office_n to_o discharge_v and_o defend_v though_o their_o fellow_n trustee_n shall_v fail_v in_o they_o nor_o can_v nor_o ought_v the_o people_n as_o adherent_n to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o representative_n to_o be_v repute_v criminal_a or_o blame_v worthy_a by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o legislative_a power_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o distinct_a public_a vote_n allow_v for_o assent_n or_o descent_n in_o all_o matter_n come_v before_o they_o the_o agreement_n of_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o law_n the_o personal_a vote_n of_o the_o king_n the_o personal_a vote_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o house_n or_o distinct_a body_n and_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n in_o their_o representative_a body_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o unto_o each_o of_o these_o appertain_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o privilege_n proper_a to_o they_o 1._o the_o regal_a office_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o judicial_a office_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o high_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n under_o the_o king_n for_o the_o exercise_v coercive_a power_n and_o punish_v of_o malefactor_n 3._o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a nation_n incorporate_v under_o one_o head_n by_o their_o own_o free_a and_o common_a consent_n the_o regal_a office_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o coercive_a and_o executive_a power_n pursuant_n to_o the_o rule_n set_v to_o the_o same_o by_o law_n or_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n the_o rule_n which_o be_v set_v be_v that_o of_o immutable_a just_a and_o right_a according_a to_o which_o penalty_n be_v applicable_a and_o become_v due_a and_o be_v first_o state_v and_o ascertain_v in_o the_o declare_a law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o signification_n or_o make_v know_v by_o some_o sign_n the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n proceed_v from_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n that_o be_v without_o all_o error_n or_o defect_n the_o will_n that_o flow_v from_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n legislative_a and_o bind_v and_o of_o right_a to_o be_v obey_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o the_o perfection_n it_o carry_v in_o it_o and_o with_o it_o in_o all_o its_o act_n this_o will_n be_v declare_v by_o word_n or_o work_n or_o both_o by_o word_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v either_o the_o immediate_a breath_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n mouth_n or_o mind_n or_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o almighty_a minister_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o and_o by_o some_o creature_n as_o his_o vessel_n and_o instrument_n through_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v compose_v by_o work_n that_o declare_v god_n will_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o more_o eminent_o and_o especial_o the_o particular_a being_n and_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n in_o and_o upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o their_o will_n their_o direct_a power_n and_o their_o executive_a power_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o be_v life_n and_o motion_n when_o these_o direct_a and_o execute_v in_o conjunction_n and_o harmony_n with_o god_n judgement_n and_o will_n make_v know_v in_o his_o law_n they_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a and_o by_o adhere_v and_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o this_o their_o certain_a and_o unerring_a guide_n do_v become_v guide_n and_o ruler_n unto_o other_o and_o be_v the_o object_n of_o right_a choice_n where_o ruler_n be_v want_v in_o church_n or_o state_n the_o rule_n then_o to_o all_o action_n of_o angel_n or_o man_n be_v that_o of_o moral_a or_o immutable_a just_a and_o right_a which_o be_v state_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n the_o first_o and_o high_a imitation_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o creature-being_a in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o next_o be_v the_o bride_n the_o lamb_n wife_n the_o next_o be_v the_o innumerable_a society_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n the_o next_o be_v the_o company_n of_o just_a man_n fix_v in_o their_o natural_a obedience_n and_o duty_n through_o faith_n manifest_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o their_o spirit_n but_o in_o their_o outward_a man_n redeem_v even_o in_o this_o world_n from_o the_o body_n of_o corruption_n as_o far_o as_o be_v here_o attainable_a the_o power_n which_o be_v directive_n and_o state_n and_o ascertain_v the_o morality_n of_o the_o rule_n for_o obedience_n be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o the_o original_n whence_o all_o just_a executive_a power_n arise_v which_o be_v magistratical_a and_o coercive_a be_v from_o the_o will_n or_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v either_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o or_o give_v up_o their_o subjection_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o will_v of_o another_o as_o their_o leader_n and_o guide_n if_o they_o shall_v judge_v that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v better_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o government_n to_o wit_n the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a then_o if_o they_o still_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o part_v with_o it_o they_o may_v do_v it_o conditional_o or_o absolute_o and_o whilst_o they_o keep_v it_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o in_o this_o liberty_n every_o man_n be_v create_v and_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n and_o just_a right_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o man_n by_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n under_o which_o man_n be_v make_v god_n himself_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o this_o his_o liberty_n when_o he_o tender_v to_o he_o his_o safety_n and_o immutability_n upon_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o his_o liberty_n allow_v he_o the_o choice_n either_o to_o be_v his_o own_o guide_n and_o self-ruler_n in_o the_o ability_n communicate_v to_o he_o to_o know_v and_o execute_v god_n will_n and_o so_o to_o keep_v the_o liberty_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o in_o give_v away_o his_o subjection_n or_o not_o or_o else_o upon_o god_n call_n and_o promise_v to_o give_v up_o himself_o in_o way_n of_o subjection_n to_o god_n as_o his_o guide_n and_o ruler_n either_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o to_o himself_o he_o expect_v absolute_a subjection_n to_o all_o subordinate_a ruler_n conditional_a while_o man_n subjection_n be_v his_o own_o and_o in_o his_o own_o keep_n unbestowed_a and_o ungve_v out_o of_o himself_o he_o
oppression_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o statute_n under_o colour_n whereof_o they_o act_v run_v to_o this_o effect_n be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o to_o be_v make_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n and_o contempt_n have_v this_o ground_n they_o proceed_v against_o the_o people_n upon_o mere_a information_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n without_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n but_o only_o by_o their_o own_o promoter_n or_o informer_n contrary_a to_o the_o 29_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o require_v that_o no_o freeman_n be_v proceed_v against_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n second_o this_o act_n allow_v they_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v arbitrary_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o cook_n say_v it_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o aggravate_v oppression_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o disguise_n of_o justice_n such_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o only_o against_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o unrepealed_a statute-law_n 42._o edw._n 3._o 1._o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o this_o also_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n itself_o make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o we_o have_v grant_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n these_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o but_o what_o if_o this_o great_a charter_n itself_o have_v never_o be_v make_v have_v england_n be_v to_o seek_v for_o righteous_a law_n and_o just_a liberty_n nothing_o less_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v ratify_v before_o that_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o mention_v among_o other_o by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o to_o what_o yet_o amount_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o these_o grant_n but_o what_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v bind_v before_o to_o observe_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o land_n this_o we_o may_v find_v in_o mr._n lambard_n translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o begin_v anno_o 712_o to_o hen._n 1._o who_o begin_v 1100._o among_o the_o saxon_n king_n alfred_n be_v repute_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a compiler_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v still_o hand_v along_o from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o as_o the_o unalterable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n the_o mention_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n which_o if_o not_o perform_v nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la constabit_fw-la be_v remarkable_a and_o mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o that_o even_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v ratify_v and_o observe_v the_o same_o law_n that_o his_o kinsman_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v as_o oblige_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o then_o neither_o the_o great_a charter_n in_o king_n john_n time_n nor_o that_o of_o 9_o hen._n 3._o be_v proper_o a_o new_a body_n of_o law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o british_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a time_n before_o this_o cook_n in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n observe_v where_o he_o note_v also_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v not_o call_v great_a for_o quantity_n of_o word_n a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n will_v contain_v it_o but_o for_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o weight_n of_o its_o matter_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o oxford_n unjust_o cancel_v this_o great_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o forest_n hubert_n therefore_o be_v just_o sentence_v according_a to_o law_n by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n then_o 25_o ed._n 1._o the_o statute_n call_v confirmationes_fw-la charrarum_fw-la be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n whereof_o the_o mag._n charta_n be_v peculiar_o call_v the_o common_a law_n 25._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 2._o any_o judgement_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v undo_v and_o hold_v for_o naught_o and_o cap._n 4._o any_o that_o by_o word_n deed_n or_o counsel_n go_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v bind_v to_o compel_v the_o other_o bishop_n to_o denounce_v sentence_n according_o in_o case_n of_o their_o remissness_n or_o neglect_n the_o next_o famous_a stickler_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n for_o arbitrary_a domination_n be_v the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n by_o who_o rash_a and_o evil_a counsel_n say_v cook_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v seduce_v to_o break_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o they_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o pain_n by_o these_o passage_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o the_o people_n will_v still_o be_v struggle_v in_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n for_o their_o legal_a right_n and_o just_a liberty_n to_o obviate_v the_o encroacher_n whereof_o they_o procure_v several_a new_a ratification_n of_o their_o old_a law_n which_o be_v indeed_o in_o themselves_o unrepealable_a even_o by_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v act_v as_o man_n and_o not_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n by_o 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 1._o justice_n sheriff_n major_n and_o other_o minister_n that_o have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o guide_v they_o be_v require_v to_o allow_v the_o say_a charter_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o all_o its_o point_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n say_v cook_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n guide_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o judge_n the_o guide_v of_o the_o law_n by_o their_o arbitrary_a gloss_n which_o never_o yet_o misguided_a any_o that_o certain_o know_v and_o true_o follow_v they_o in_o consonancy_n herewith_o the_o spaniard_n say_v of_o all_o the_o three_o learned_a profession_n the_o lawyer_n be_v the_o only_o letter_v man_n his_o business_n and_o duty_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o plain_a literal_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o his_o guide_n in_o give_v judgement_n pretence_n of_o mystery_n here_o carry_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o intent_n or_o at_o least_o a_o deep_a suspicion_n of_o arbitrary_a domination_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v cloud_v disturb_a or_o pervert_v by_o passion_n or_o interest_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o with_o judge_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o safe_a the_o law_n shall_v guide_v they_o than_o they_o the_o law_n cook_n on_o the_o last_o mention_v statute_n affirm_v that_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v proper_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n or_o the_o law_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o exact_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o command_n by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n shall_v come_v to_o disturb_v or_o delay_v common_a right_o or_o if_o such_o command_v come_v the_o justice_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o leave_v to_o do_v right_o in_o any_o point_n so_o 14_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 11_o ric._n 2._o 10._o the_o judge_n oath_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 7_o run_v thus_o if_o any_o force_n come_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n you_o shall_v cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n you_o shall_v deny_v no_o man_n right_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n nor_o counsel_v the_o king_n any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disherison_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o declaration_n at_o newmarket_n 1641_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n and_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v last_v say_v excellent_o the_o good_a old_a rule_n of_o law_n be_v
law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o vo●es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v this_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a right_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o to_o be_v as_o due_a from_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o his_o protection_n in_o all_o law_n frame_v by_o both_o house_n as_o petition_n of_o right_a they_o have_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o right_n claim_v by_o they_o that_o when_o the_o king_n answer_n have_v not_o be_v in_o every_o point_n full_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o have_v still_o insist_v upon_o their_o claim_n and_o never_o give_v it_o over_o till_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o demand_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n this_o show_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o question_n of_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n also_o of_o ship-money_n and_o other_o illegal_a tax_n and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n have_v as_o clear_v a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n say_v pardon_n and_o grant_n of_o favour_n the_o malignant_a party_n be_v they_o that_o not_o only_o neglect_v and_o despise_v but_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o maintain_v it_o they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o fountain_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n they_o make_v other_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n than_o what_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o set_v up_o other_o rule_n for_o themselves_o to_o walk_v by_o than_o such_o as_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v authority_n and_o to_o their_o determination_n and_o resolution_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n
of_o charge_n come_v to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n before_o his_o appearance_n at_o this_o bar_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o foresay_a unequal_a proceed_n towards_o he_o and_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o all_o these_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o design_n so_o the_o matter_n and_o thing_n themselves_o with_o which_o it_o now_o appear_v he_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n make_v his_o case_n still_o very_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a involve_v he_o in_o difficulty_n that_o be_v insuperable_a unless_o god_n own_o immediate_a power_n do_v show_v itself_o in_o work_v his_o deliverance_n the_o thing_n do_v be_v for_o many_o year_n past_a in_o a_o time_n of_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o war_n ensue_v thereupon_o many_o extraordinary_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n and_o government_n be_v necessitate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n for_o wise_a and_o holy_a end_n of_o he_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v do_v be_v prejudge_v the_o order_n vote_n and_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v useless_a and_o forbid_v to_o be_v produce_v hereby_o all_o manner_n of_o defence_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v unlawful_a and_o so_o the_o person_n act_v according_a to_o such_o law_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n the_o judge_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v forestall_v in_o their_o judgement_n by_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o parliament_n give_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o juror_n be_v put_v upon_o difficulty_n never_o know_v before_o for_o twelve_o commoner_n to_o judge_v the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o who_o they_o be_v include_v as_o to_o who_o judgement_n be_v the_o right_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o whether_o their_o representative_n be_v trusty_a the_o party_n indict_v be_v under_o a_o incapacity_n to_o bring_v witness_n as_o well_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n as_o from_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o his_o charge_n and_o be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o last_o day_n his_o solicitor_n and_o person_n employ_v in_o his_o law-business_n be_v also_o restrain_v from_o he_o it_o be_v also_o most_o evident_a that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v question_v be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o many_o year_n agitation_n of_o parliamantary_a counsel_n and_o arm_n can_v be_v of_o a_o single_a concern_v nor_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o action_n of_o a_o private_a man_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o therefore_o come_v within_o any_o of_o the_o six_o class_n of_o treason_n contain_v in_o 25._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v a_o case_n most_o unusual_a and_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v a_o levy_v war_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o high_a treason_n put_v upon_o it_o thereby_o if_o possible_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o counsel_n as_o also_o of_o competent_a time_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o all_o fit_a and_o requisite_a mean_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o innocency_n unto_o this_o unless_o some_o remedy_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o justice_n candour_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o court_n it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o the_o prisoner_n for_o aught_o he_o yet_o know_v to_o be_v immediate_o destroy_v by_o special_a command_n if_o nothing_o else_o will_v satisfy_v without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n as_o one_o to_o who_o quarter_n after_o at_o least_o two_o year_n cool_a blood_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v deny_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o late_a war_n this_o may_v seem_v better_o than_o under_o a_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n to_o pretend_v to_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n court_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o set_v free_a the_o innocent_a upon_o a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a trial_n have_v before_o they_o if_o their_o cause_n will_v bear_v it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o visible_a beforehand_o that_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o defence_n be_v take_v and_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o law_n be_v make_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o fore-judge_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v unheard_a and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o this_o that_o as_o a_o rational_a man_n do_v occur_v to_o he_o and_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o represent_v in_o all_o humility_n to_o the_o court_n he_o crave_v leave_v further_a to_o add_v that_o he_o stand_v at_o this_o bar_n not_o only_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o man_n clothe_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o most_o sovereign_a court_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a that_o have_v faith_n and_o reliance_n in_o god_n through_o who_o gracious_a and_o wise_a appointment_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o circumstance_n and_o unto_o this_o place_n at_o this_o time_n who_o will_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v resign_v up_o into_o as_o well_o in_o what_o he_o now_o call_v he_o to_o suffer_v as_o in_o what_o he_o have_v call_v he_o former_o to_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o it_o upon_o this_o bottom_n he_o bless_v the_o name_n of_o his_o god_n he_o be_v fearless_a and_o know_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v good_a what_o ever_o it_o prove_v god_n strength_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o prisoner_n weakness_n and_o the_o more_o all_o thing_n carry_v the_o face_n of_o certain_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n unto_o all_o that_o be_v near_o and_o dear_a to_o he_o in_o this_o world_n the_o more_o will_v divine_a deliverance_n and_o salvation_n appear_v to_o the_o make_v good_a of_o that_o scripture_n that_o he_o that_o be_v content_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o god_n cause_n and_o way_n shall_v save_v it_o and_o he_o that_o instead_o thereof_o go_v about_o to_o save_v his_o life_n upon_o undue_a term_n shall_v lose_v it_o far_o be_v it_o therefore_o from_o i_o to_o have_v know_o malicious_o or_o witting_o offend_v the_o law_n right_o understand_v and_o assert_v much_o less_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o that_o be_v moral_o evil_a this_o be_v that_o i_o allow_v not_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n and_o what_o i_o desire_v with_o steadfastness_n to_o resist_v as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n if_o i_o can_v judge_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o case_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o present_a difficulty_n and_o strait_n i_o be_o in_o be_v because_o i_o have_v desire_v to_o walk_v by_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a rule_n in_o all_o my_o action_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v the_o lust_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n but_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o witting_o and_o deliberate_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o transgress_v his_o holy_a law_n or_o prefer_v my_o own_o private_a interest_n before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n i_o relate_v unto_o in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o lot_n of_o my_o residence_n be_v cast_v here_o follow_v the_o chief_a observable_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o new_a argument_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n be_v friday_n june_n 6._o 1662._o on_o this_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v forty_o eight_o freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n after_o thirty_o two_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o wit_n sir_n william_n roberts_n junior_a sir_n christopher_n abdy_n john_n stone_z henry_n carter_n john_n leech_n daniel_n cole_n daniel_n browne_n thomas_n chelsam_n thomas_n pitts_n thomas_n vpman_n andrew_n bent_n and_o william_n smith_n the_o attorney-general's_a speech_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o indictment_n be_v for_o traitorous_o imagine_v and_o intend_v etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n this_o very_a imagination_n and_o compass_n etc._n etc._n be_v treason_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v secret_a the_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o till_o they_o be_v declare_v by_o overt_a act._n therefore_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o these_o intention_n the_o prisoner_n sit_v with_o other_o in_o several_a council_n or_o rather_o confederacy_n encroach_v the_o government_n levy_a force_n appoint_a officer_n and_o at_o last_o levy_v open_a and_o actual_a war_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n if_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v prove_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o guilty_a within_o this_o indictment_n