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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a good_a work_n 3,396 5 5.9172 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14868 A discourse of English poetrie Together, with the authors iudgment, touching the reformation of our English verse. By VVilliam VVebbe. Craduate [sic]. Webbe, William.; Virgil. Bucolica. 1-2. English. 1586 (1586) STC 25172; ESTC S111629 51,720 84

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set_v down_o this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a and_o best_a kind_n of_o poetry_n to_o direct_v one_o endeavour_n always_o to_o that_o mark_n that_o with_o delight_n they_o may_v evermore_o adjoine_v commodity_n to_o their_o reader_n which_o because_o i_o ground_n upon_o homer_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o poet_n therefore_o have_v i_o allege_v the_o order_n of_o his_o work_n as_o a_o authority_n sufficient_o prove_v this_o assertion_n now_o what_o other_o poet_n which_o follow_v he_o and_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n have_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o several_a work_n i_o will_v brief_o and_o as_o my_o slender_a ability_n will_v serve_v i_o declare_v but_o by_o my_o leave_n i_o must_v content_v myself_o to_o speak_v not_o of_o all_o but_o of_o such_o as_o myself_o have_v see_v and_o be_v best_o acquaint_v withal_o and_o those_o not_o all_o nor_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n of_o who_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o there_o be_v but_o these_o of_o the_o latinist_n which_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o most_o obvious_a among_o us._n thus_o much_o i_o can_v say_v that_o aristotle_n report_v none_o to_o have_v great_o flourish_v in_o gréece_n at_o least_o wise_a not_o leave_v behind_o they_o any_o notable_a memorial_n before_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n and_o tully_n say_v as_o much_o that_o there_o be_v none_o wrytt_n worth_a the_o read_n twice_o in_o the_o roman_a tongue_n before_o y_z e_z poet_n ennius_n and_o sure_o as_o the_o very_a sum_n or_o chief_a essence_n of_o poetry_n do_v always_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o delight_v the_o reader_n or_o hearer_n with_o pleasure_n so_o as_o the_o number_n of_o poet_n increase_v they_o still_o incline_v this_o way_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v special_a regard_n to_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o fine_a conceit_n whereby_o they_o may_v draw_v man_n mind_n into_o admiration_n of_o their_o invention_n more_o than_o they_o have_v 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the_o several_a gift_n of_o skylfull_a poet_n then_o common_a note_n to_o be_v prescribe_v by_o i_o but_o somewhat_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o of_o the_o kynde_n of_o english_a verse_n which_o differ_v in_o number_n of_o syllable_n there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a which_o every_o way_n alter_v according_a to_o his_o fancy_n or_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o meet_a wherein_o it_o please_v he_o to_o frame_v his_o ditty_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o frequent_v i_o will_v rehearse_v some_o the_o long_a verse_n in_o length_n which_o i_o have_v see_v use_v in_o english_a consist_v of_o sixtéene_a syllable_n each_o two_o verse_n rhyme_v together_o thus_o where_o virtue_n want_v &_o vice_n abound_v there_o wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bait_v hook_n to_o make_v man_n swallow_v down_o their_o bane_n before_o on_o danger_n deep_o they_o look_v this_o kind_n be_v not_o very_o much_o use_v at_o length_n thus_o but_o be_v common_o divide_v each_o verse_n into_o two_o whereof_o each_o shall_v contain_v eight_o syllable_n and_o rhyme_v cross_a wise_n the_o first_o to_o the_o thyrd_o and_o the_o second_o to_o the_o four_o in_o this_o manner_n great_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bait_v hook_n where_o virtue_n want_v and_o vice_n abound_v which_o man_n devour_v before_o they_o look_v so_o they_o in_o danger_n deep_a it_o drown_v an_o other_o kind_n next_o in_o length_n to_o this_o be_v where_o each_o verse_n have_v fourteen_o syllable_n which_o be_v the_o most_o accustom_a of_o all_o other_o and_o especial_o use_v of_o all_o the_o translatour_n of_o the_o latin_a poet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n thus_o my_o mind_n with_o fury_n fierce_a inflame_v of_o late_o i_o know_v not_o how_o do_v burn_v parnassus_n hill_n to_o see_v adorn_v with_o laurel_n bow_n which_o may_v likewise_o and_o so_o it_o often_o be_v divide_v each_o verse_n into_o two_o to_o first_o have_v eight_o syllable_n the_o second_o six_o whereof_o the_o two_o six_o shall_v always_o rhyme_v and_o sometime_o the_o eyghte_n sometime_o not_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o maker_n my_o mind_n with_o fury_n fierce_a inflame_v of_o late_o i_o know_v not_o how_o do_v burn_v parnassus_n hill_n to_o see_v adorn_v with_o laurel_n bow_n there_o be_v now_o within_o this_o compass_n as_o many_o sort_n of_o verse_n as_o may_v be_v devise_v difference_n of_o number_n whereof_o some_o consist_v of_o equal_a proportion_n some_o of_o long_a and_o short_a together_o some_o of_o many_o rhyme_n in_o one_o staff_n as_o they_o call_v it_o some_o of_o cross_a rhyme_n some_o of_o counter_a rhyme_n some_o rhyme_v with_o one_o word_n far_o distant_a from_o another_o some_o rhyme_v every_o thyrd_o or_o four_o word_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o manner_n of_o dytty_n applyable_a to_o every_o tune_n that_o may_v be_v sing_v or_o say_v distinct_a from_o prose_n or_o continue_a speech_n to_o avoid_v therefore_o tediousness_n and_o confusion_n i_o will_v repeat_v only_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o verse_n out_o of_o the_o shepherd_n calendar_n which_o may_v well_o serve_v to_o bear_v authority_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v in_o that_o work_n twelve_o or_o thirtéene_fw-mi sundry_a sort_n of_o verse_n which_o differ_v either_o in_o length_n or_o rhyme_n of_o distinction_n of_o the_o staff_n but_o of_o they_o which_o differ_v in_o length_n or_o number_n of_o syllable_n not_o past_o six_o or_o seven_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ten_o syllable_n or_o rather_o five_o foot_n in_o one_o verse_n thus_o a_o shéepheards_n boy_n no_o better_o do_v he_o call_v when_o winter_n wasteful_a spite_n be_v almost_o spend_v this_o verse_n he_o use_v common_o in_o his_o sweet_a complaint_n and_o mournful_a ditty_n as_o very_o agreeable_a to_o such_o affection_n the_o second_o sort_n have_v natural_o but_o nine_o syllable_n and_o be_v a_o more_o rough_a or_o clownish_a manner_n of_o verse_n use_v most_o common_o of_o he_o if_o your_o mark_n he_o in_o his_o satirical_a reprehension_n this_o shéepehearde_n homely_o talk_n such_o as_o the_o second_o eclogue_n be_v ah_o for_o pity_n will_v rank_v winter_n rage_n these_o bitter_a blast_n never_o gin_v to_o assuage_v the_o number_n of_o nine_o syllable_n in_o this_o verse_n be_v very_o often_o alter_v and_o so_o it_o may_v without_o any_o disgrace_n to_o the_o same_o especial_o where_o the_o speech_n shall_v be_v most_o clownish_a and_o simple_a which_o be_v much_o observe_v of_o he_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v a_o pretty_a round_a verse_n run_v current_o together_o common_o seven_o syllable_n or_o sometime_o eight_o in_o one_o verse_n as_o many_o in_o the_o next_o both_o rhyme_a together_o every_o two_o have_v one_o the_o like_a verse_n after_o they_o but_o of_o round_a word_n and_o two_o of_o they_o likewise_o rhyme_v mutual_o that_o verse_n express_v
thing_n be_v requisite_a nature_n art_n and_o diligence_n 37_o a_o writer_n must_v learn_v of_o the_o learned_a and_o he_o must_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v when_o he_o err_v that_o the_o worse_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o avoid_v and_o know_v how_o to_o follow_v the_o better_a the_o confession_n of_o a_o error_n betoken_v a_o noble_a and_o a_o gentle_a mind_n celsus_n and_o quintilian_n do_v report_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o lest_o he_o shall_v deceive_v his_o posterity_n he_o confess_v certain_a error_n as_o it_o well_o become_v a_o excellent_a mind_a man_n and_o one_o of_o great_a credit_n for_o as_o say_v celsus_n light_a wit_n because_o they_o have_v nothing_o will_v have_v nothing_o take_v from_o they_o 38._o in_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o friend_n as_o shall_v tell_v we_o the_o truth_n and_o correct_v our_o writing_n héedefull_a judgement_n must_v be_v use_v lest_o either_o we_o choose_v unskylfull_a folk_n or_o flatterer_n or_o dissembler_n the_o unskilful_a know_v not_o how_o to_o judge_v flatterer_n fear_v to_o offend_v dissembler_n in_o not_o praise_v do_v seem_v to_o commend_v 39_o let_v no_o man_n deceive_v himself_o or_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v but_o take_v some_o grave_a learned_a man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o do_n and_o let_v he_o according_a to_o his_o counsel_n change_v and_o put_v out_o what_o he_o think_v good_a 40._o he_o which_o will_v not_o slatter_v and_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o judge_v let_v he_o endeavour_n to_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o correction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v and_o that_o let_v be_v do_v with_o earnest_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n he_o which_o do_v not_o thus_o but_o offend_v wilful_o in_o break_v his_o credit●…_n too_o rash_o may_v be_v count_v for_o a_o mad_a furious_a and_o frantic_a fool_n 41._o the_o fault_n common_o in_o verse_n be_v seven_o as_o either_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o art_n of_o facility_n or_o ornament_n or_o else_o they_o be_v superfluous_a obscure_a ambitious_a or_o needless_a out_o of_o the_o epistle_n ad_fw-la mecaenatem_fw-la augustum_fw-la &_o florum_fw-la 42_o a_o imitation_n shall_v not_o be_v too_o servile_a or_o superstitious_a as_o though_o one_o dare_v not_o vary_v one_o jot_n from_o the_o example_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o senseless_a or_o unskilful_a as_o to_o imitate_v thing_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o not_o to_o be_v follow_v 43_o one_o shall_v not_o altogether_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o other_o but_o sometime_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o such_o wave_n as_o have_v not_o boene_n haunt_v or_o use_v of_o other_o horace_n borrow_v y_o e_o jambick_a verse_n of_o archilocus_n express_v full_o his_o number_n and_o eleganty_n but_o his_o unséemely_a word_n and_o prattle_a taunt_n he_o most_o wyshlye_a shun_v 44_o in_o our_o verse_n we_o shall_v not_o gape_v after_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o simple_a sort_n but_o striu●…_n to_o have_v our_o writing_n allowable_a in_o the_o judgment_n of_o learned_a man_n 45._o the_o common_a people_n judgment_n of_o poet_n be_v seldom_o true_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n in_o rome_n judge_v pacu●…ious_a to_o be_v very_o learned_a accius_n to_o be_v a_o grave_a writer_n that_o aff●…ius_n follow_v menander_n plautus_n ep●…charmus_n that_o terence_n excel_v in_o art_n caecilius_n in_o gravity_n but_o the_o learned_a sort_n be_v not_o of_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o macrobius_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o angellius_fw-la the_o like_a verdict_n concern_v they_o which_o wryt_v epigram_n that_o catullus_n and_o caluus_fw-la wrytt_n few_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a naevius_n obscure_a hon●…tensius_n uncomely_a cynna_n unpleasant_a and_o memmius_n rough_a 46._o the_o old_a writer_n be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v commend_v as_o nothing_o be_v take_v from_o the_o new_a neither_o may_v we_o think_v but_o that_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a still_o to_o other_o to_o attain_v to_o as_o great_a matter_n full_o well_o say_v sidonius_n to_o eucherius_n i_o reverence_v the_o old_a writer_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o though_o i_o less_o esteem_v the_o virtue_n and_o desert_n of_o the_o writer_n in_o this_o age_n 47._o newness_n be_v grateful_a if_o it_o be_v learn_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v art_n be_v not_o both_o begin_v and_o perfect_v at_o once_o but_o be_v increase_v by_o time_n and_o study_n which_o notwithstanding_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o full_a perfection_n do_v debate_n and_o decrease_v again_o cic._n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o burst_v out_o all_o at_o once_o and_o come_v to_o light_v all_o whole_o together_o 48._o no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o practice_v a_o art_n that_o be_v dangerous_a especial_o before_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o perfect_o so_o do_v guyder_n of_o shyppe_n so_o do_v physician_n but_o so_o do_v not_o many_o roman_a poet_n yea_o so_o do_v not_o too_o many_o english_a writer_n who_o in_o a_o certain_a courageous_a heat_n gape_v after_o glory_n by_o write_v verse_n but_o few_o of_o they_o obtain_v it_o 49._o a_o poet_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o skylfull_a in_o deal_v with_o the_o affect_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o a_o tumbler_n or_o a_o juggler_n shall_v be_v ready_a in_o his_o arte._n and_o with_o such_o pith_n shall_v he_o set_v forth_o his_o matter_n that_o a_o reader_n shall_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o thing_n but_o to_o see_v and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o do_v thereof_o which_o faculty_n fabius_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 50._o poet_n be_v either_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v like_v of_o on_o stage_n as_o comedy_n and_o tragedy_n writer_n or_o such_o as_o will_v be_v register_v in_o library_n those_o on_o stage_n have_v special_a respect_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o they_o may_v stir_v both_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n of_o their_o beholder_n but_o the_o other_o which_o seek_v to_o please_v private_o with_o the_o 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lady_n all_o the_o lake_n behight_n so_o they_o thither_o all_o go_v one_o that_o be_v there_o chief_a that_o among_o the_o rest_n go_v call_v be_v chore_n of_o olyve_n she_o bear_v a_o goodly_a crownett_n meet_v for_o a_o prince_n that_o in_o peace_n ever_o abide_v all_o you_o shéephearde_n maid_n that_o about_o the_o green_a dwell_v speed_v you_o there_o to_o her_o grace_n but_o among_o you_o take_v heed_n all_o be_v virgin_n pure_a that_o approach_v to_o deck_v she_o duty_n require_v when_o you_o shall_v present_v you_o before_o she_o in_o place_n see_v you_o not_o yourselves_o do_v demean_v too_o rude_o bind_v the_o ●…llets_n and_o to_o be_v fine_a the_o waste_n gird_v fast_o with_o a_o tawdryne_n bring_v the_o pink_n therewith_o many_o gelliflowre_v sweet_a and_o the_o cullambynes_n let_v we_o have_v the_o wlynesops_n with_o the_o cornation_n that_o among_o the_o love_n lad_n wente_n to_o be_v wear_v much_o daffadowndilly_n all_o a_o long_a the_o ground_n strow_v and_o the_o 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in_o the_o crooked_a nose_n for_o all_o the_o member_n in_o a_o well_o shape_a body_n must_v be_v answerable_a sound_a and_o well_o proportion_v 6._o he_o that_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n must_v first_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o for_o o●…ten_o unwary_a fool_n through_o their_o rashness_n be_v overtake_v with_o great_a want_n of_o ability_n 7._o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o work_n consist_v in_o word_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o word_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o mix_v new_a or_o old_a proppar_v or_o translate_v in_o they_o all_o good_a judgement_n must_v be_v use_v and_o ready_a wytt_n the_o chief_a grace_n be_v in_o the_o most_o frequent_a word_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o word_n as_o do_v in_o coin_n that_o the_o most_o use_v and_o try_v be_v best_a esteem_v 8._o the_o kind_n of_o verse_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o apt_o apply_v to_o the_o argument_n in_o what_o measure_n be_v most_o meet_a for_o every_o sort_n the_o most_o usual_a kind_n be_v four_o the_o heroic_a eelegiac_a jambick_a and_o lyric_a 9_o one_o must_v use_v one_o kind_n of_o speech_n alike_o in_o all_o write_n sometime_o the_o lyric_a rise_v aloft_o sometime_o the_o comical_a to_o the_o tragical_a writer_n belong_v proper_o the_o bygge_n and_o boisterous_a word_n crample_v must_v be_v interplace_v according_a fit_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 10._o regard_v be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o affection_n one_o thing_n become_v pleasant_a person_n a_o other_o sad_a a_o other_o wrathful_a a_o other_o gentle_a which_o must_v all_o be_v héedeful_o respect_v three_o thing_n therefore_o be_v requisite_a in_o verse_n beauty_n sweetness_n and_o the_o affection_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o this_o beauty_n or_o delectablenesse_n be_v a_o deceit_n and_o aristotle_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o momentany_a tyranny_n sweetness_n retain_v a_o reader_n affection_n move_v he_o 11_o every_o person_n must_v be_v fit_v according_o and_o the_o speech_n well_o order_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o dignity_n age_n sex_n fortune_n condition_n place_n country_n &c_n &c_n of_o each_o person_n 12_o the_o personne_n be_v either_o to_o be_v feign_v by_o the_o poet_n themselves_o or_o borrow_v of_o other_o if_o he_o borrow_v they_o then_o must_v he_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o he_o follow_v that_o author_n exact_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o imitate_v and_o whereout_o he_o bring_v his_o example_n but_o if_o he_o fain_o new_a personne_n then_o must_v he_o keep_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v equal_o so_o bring_v they_o in_o each_o place_n that_o it_o be_v always_o agreeable_a and_o the_o last_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o and_o not_o make_v one_o person_n now_o a_o bold_a boaster_n and_o the_o same_o straightway_o a_o wise_a wary_a man_n for_o that_o be_v pass_o absurd_a again_o every_o one_o must_v observe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v interpret_v convenientiam_fw-la fitness_n as_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o agreeable_a every_o where_n a_o man_n to_o be_v stout_a a_o woman_n fearful_a a_o servant_n crafty_a a_o young_a man_n gentle_a 13_o matter_n which_o be_v common_a may_v be_v handle_v by_o a_o poet_n as_o they_o may_v be_v think_v proper_a to_o himself_o alone_o all_o matter_n of_o themselves_o be_v open_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o by_o any_o man_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n he_o handle_v of_o some_o one_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o thereby_o obtain_v great_a praise_n he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o or_o proper_a to_o himself_o as_o many_o do_v write_v of_o the_o trojan_a war_n but_o yet_o homer_n make_v matter_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o proper_a to_o himself_o 14_o where_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o auncient_a tongue_n as_o the_o latin_n take_v much_o out_o of_o the_o greek_n the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o preciselie_o to_o be_v follow_v but_o that_o they_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o immitator_n which_o precept_n be_v borrow_v of_o tully_n non_fw-la verbum_fw-la verbo_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la reddere_fw-la 15._o the_o beginning_n must_v not_o be_v foolish_o hand●…ed_v that_o be_v strange_o or_o too_o long_o 16._o the_o proposition_n or_o narration_n let_v it_o n●…t_v be_v far_o fetch_v or_o un_o likely_a and_o in_o the_o same_o forget_v not_o the_o difference_n of_o age_n and_o person_n 17._o in_o a_o comedy_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o exhibit_v all_o the_o action_n open_o as_o such_o as_o be_v cruel_a unhonest_a or_o ugly_a but_o such_o thing_n may_v better_v boe_o declare_v by_o some_o meet_a and_o handsome_a word_n after_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v 18._o if_o a_o commedye_n have_v more_o act_n