this_o meaning_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o some_o have_v believe_v thus_o and_o some_o otherwise_o in_o the_o upshot_n than_o this_o be_v that_o i_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o my_o last_o thought_n to_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n after_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v use_v for_o the_o understanding_n the_o imposer_n meaning_n can_v take_v what_o be_v impose_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n to_o be_v their_o meaning_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o aught_o to_o take_v it_o if_o he_o can_v he_o must_v for_o bear_v and_o choose_v to_o suffer_v be_v thus_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o the_o determine_v a_o man_n own_o act_n about_o the_o take_v a_o imposition_n when_o the_o question_n lie_v upon_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o the_o subject_n i_o count_v be_v change_v only_o into_o his_o general_a end_n in_o this_o i_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o stick_v here_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o answer_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o question_n to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v be_v several_a good_a caution_n of_o think_v reverendly_a of_o our_o superior_n judgement_n and_o not_o lean_v too_o much_o on_o our_o own_o with_o the_o like_a word_n use_v in_o the_o way_n we_o must_v come_v to_o this_o result_n at_o last_o that_o according_a as_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o part_n after_o the_o best_a enquiry_n or_o exercise_n of_o his_o reason_n he_o can_v make_v do_v believe_v in_o his_o very_a conscience_n whether_o the_o thing_n command_v in_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no_o i_o mean_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o do_v it_o that_o be_v most_o plain_o according_a as_o he_o believe_v in_o his_o own_o soul_n that_o the_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v by_o his_o example_n or_o otherwise_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o so_o must_v he_o account_v it_o agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o god_n will_n and_o his_o conscience_n according_o be_v bound_v or_o loose_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o performance_n i_o will_v convince_v the_o debater_n from_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n we_o have_v a_o case_n have_v fall_v very_o lucky_o before_o mention_v what_o if_o magistrate_n mistake_v in_o a_o law_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o conducive_a to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o public_a he_o ordain_v it_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v of_o the_o magistrate_n opinion_n but_o may_v judge_v it_o better_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o if_o this_o man_n and_o so_o another_o may_v be_v and_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a benefit_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o that_o case_n of_o his_o own_o put_n then_o have_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o effect_n all_o that_o for_o which_o he_o cavil_v so_o much_o at_o i_o upon_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n no_o mortal_a man_n on_o earth_n can_v have_v power_n to_o make_v i_o or_o he_o or_o any_o understand_v to_o think_v or_o believe_v otherwise_o then_o we_o do_v if_o i_o do_v think_v then_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a so_o i_o shall_v think_v and_o must_v think_v do_v what_o the_o magistrate_n can_v or_o myself_o either_o and_o it_o 〈◊〉_d do_v believe_v so_o then_o do_v i_o judge_v or_o believe_v that_o iâ—_n be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v and_o consequent_o that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o think_v so_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o judge_v so_o you_o contradict_v this_o man_n who_o say_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v absolute_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lawgiver_n opinion_n that_o all_o such_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o he_o decree_v which_o be_v as_o true_o as_o stout_o say_v against_o himself_o for_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o second_o place_n conscience_n be_v a_o faculty_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o man_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o approve_v or_o condemn_v he_o for_o they_o whatsoever_o action_n then_o be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n at_o the_o great_a day_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o present_a by_o conscience_n we_o be_v accountable_a now_o no_o doubt_n to_o god_n for_o our_o civil_a action_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o when_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v civil_a those_o thing_n have_v or_o have_v not_o his_o approbation_n as_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a it_o follow_v that_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a that_o he_o may_v be_v accountable_a unto_o god_n according_a to_o what_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n our_o protestant_a divine_n in_o their_o cont_n oversy_n which_o the_o papist_n do_v judice_fw-la do_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n that_o what_o mean_v soever_o we_o use_v for_o our_o information_n we_o must_v be_v the_o last_o judge_n ourselves_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o do_v whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_v or_o not_o and_o according_a to_o our_o own_o belief_n must_v resolve_v upon_o the_o practice_n or_o forbearance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o now_o a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o injurious_a unto_o mankind_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_a this_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v political_a which_o we_o can_v but_o allow_v they_o in_o all_o other_o their_o moral_a and_o religious_a action_n if_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n in_o civil_n we_o may_v expect_v one_o in_o religion_n matter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n nor_o counsel_n but_o may_v err_v in_o their_o canon_n there_o be_v no_o lawgiver_n but_o may_v err_v in_o their_o law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o any_o shall_v indeed_o be_v more_o shy_a of_o grant_v the_o subject_a this_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n in_o reference_n to_o what_o the_o prince_n have_v enact_v any_o more_o than_o what_o the_o church_n have_v declare_v but_o only_o that_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o tell_v the_o rule_n to_o judge_v of_o thing_n civil_a as_o they_o can_v to_o judge_v of_o doctrine_n and_o moral_a precept_n as_o god_n therefore_o have_v give_v we_o the_o scripture_n for_o a_o rule_n of_o religion_n that_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v require_v of_o we_o to_o believe_v or_o practice_v as_o necessary_a to_o god_n worship_n or_o our_o salvation_n we_o may_v and_o be_v to_o try_v it_o by_o this_o rule_n and_o can_v be_v oblige_v thereby_o no_o far_o than_o we_o do_v judge_v it_o agreeable_a to_o this_o rule_n and_o as_o in_o moral_n he_o have_v give_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o our_o rule_n so_o have_v the_o almighty_a give_v to_o man_n his_o rule_n also_o in_o thing_n political_a which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o fleshly_a table_n as_o sure_a as_o there_o be_v any_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o be_v god_n will_n as_o the_o scripture_n be_v whereby_o the_o law_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v the_o lawgiver_n be_v accountable_a to_o god_n according_a as_o he_o act_n by_o it_o and_o the_o people_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n so_o far_o to_o obey_v his_o will_n as_o he_o command_v agreeable_o to_o it_o and_o this_o rule_n or_o law_n as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v be_v the_o common_a good_a thing_n be_v religious_o good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o scripture_n thing_n be_v moraly_a good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n political_o good_a or_o evil_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o public_a advantage_n if_o i_o be_o command_v any_o thing_n about_o my_o religion_n i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o scripture_n if_o that_o command_v i_o otherwise_o i_o can_v obey_v it_o i_o will_v go_v to_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o political_a thing_n or_o thing_n require_v by_o human_a law_n i_o must_v go_v to_o this_o rule_n i_o have_v propose_v i_o must_v judge_v of_o they_o as_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o kind_n by_o that_o if_o my_o do_v the_o thing_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o rule_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v
order_n to_o our_o civil_a happiness_n but_o our_o everlasting_a salvation_n when_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o a_o roman_a or_o a_o greek_a may_v not_o say_v not_o it_o be_v son_n the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n that_o many_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o the_o common_a good_a must_v take_v place_n of_o other_o law_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v false_a to_o think_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o state_n to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o god_n the_o law_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o take_v place_n over_o the_o common_a wealth_n law_n or_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n i_o say_v to_o all_o human_a law_n but_o not_o to_o god_n law_n which_o come_v not_o under_o any_o subordination_n to_o such_o good_a but_o do_v concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n now_o it_o be_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o god_n that_o magistracy_n be_v set_v up_o that_o we_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o present_a magistrate_n that_o we_o have_v and_o that_o we_o resist_v not_o this_o be_v no_o less_o his_o commandment_n then_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o then_o will_v argue_v we_o be_v not_o obleige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o maxim_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o obleige_v in_o conscience_n to_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o rule_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v great_o mistake_v because_o this_o maxim_n as_o we_o be_v to_o know_v be_v original_o intend_v so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v on_o necessity_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n law_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n again_o when_o a_o human_a law_n pass_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o every_o one_o judge_n and_o aught_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o pinch_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o supreme_a law_n and_o according_a as_o he_o judge_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v or_o no_o so_o be_v he_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n or_o not_o to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o magistrate_n rule_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o we_o be_v free_a as_o to_o his_o inordinate_a command_n there_o be_v no_o man_n may_v judge_v whether_o he_o himself_o or_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o no._n you_o will_v say_v why_o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n and_o whether_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v for_o our_o good_a or_o no_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a may_v question_v or_o be_v to_o judge_v god_n have_v himself_o declare_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a even_n nero_n be_v and_o no_o man_n may_v once_o offer_v to_o determine_v contrary_a to_o god_n declare_v word_n or_o tell_v the_o almighty_a he_o say_v not_o truth_n consequent_o when_o a_o law_n sometime_o do_v pass_v that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o a_o man_n judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o truth_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n vet_z the_o magistrate_n himself_o be_v for_o our_o good_a god_n have_v determine_v so_o and_o man_n judgement_n be_v confine_v by_o his_o even_o by_o this_o maxim_n itself_o that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a law_n he_o must_v be_v still_o bind_v to_o subjection_n and_o what_o now_o be_v become_v of_o this_o man_n reproach_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o falsehood_n and_o little_a judgement_n as_o if_o dr._n saunderson_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o maxim_n in_o the_o right_a sense_n and_o i_o be_v for_o it_o in_o the_o perverse_a meaning_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o indeed_o neither_o he_o nor_o dr._n saunderson_n how_o worthy_a soever_o in_o their_o pact_n otherwise_o understand_v this_o maximâ—_n in_o the_o full_a import_n of_o it_o see_v else_o he_o will_v have_v determine_v the_o main_a case_n no_o otherwise_o then_o i_o do_v and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o another_o passage_n of_o this_o debater_n which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o reserve_v â—ill_o now_o both_o for_o the_o agreement_n of_o it_o here_o â—nd_v for_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o of_o this_o author_n strong_a reason_n who_o count_v i_o â—o_o weak_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o casuist_n that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n hurt_n there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o what_o â—s_v for_o their_o hurt_n if_o then_o he_o require_v they_o not_o â—o_o resist_v and_o they_o find_v this_o be_v for_o their_o hurt_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o resist_v be_v not_o this_o very_a goodly_a do_v not_o the_o gentleman_n show_v we_o here_o indeed_o what_o a_o fathom_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v as_o he_o speak_v somewhere_o why_o this_o can_v be_v no_o less_o sure_a than_o bonaventure_n son_n or_o bradwardines_n brother_n what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v require_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v if_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n only_o require_v this_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v resist_v if_o he_o hurt_v or_o wrong_v we_o as_o well_o as_o not_o obey_v his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v for_o our_o hurt_n but_o it_o be_v god_n commandment_n that_o we_o resist_v not_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v we_o wrong_v or_o hurt_v we_o must_v bear_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v but_o suffer_v according_a to_o his_o well_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o magistrate_n and_o government_n itself_o safe_a when_o the_o conscience_n be_v yet_o at_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d avoid_v if_o we_o can_v any_o unjust_a unreasonabâ—â—_n noxious_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n for_o the_o people_n you_o will_v say_v be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v hâ—â—_n law_n as_o well_o as_o not_o to_o resist_v his_o authority_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n we_o haâ—â—_n not_o command_v from_o god_n that_o say_v you_o mâ—â—_n obey_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o you_o must_v indefiniteâ—_n obey_v they_o all_o see_v some_o may_v be_v unjust_a some_o wicked_a some_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v a_o laâ—_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o be_v rightful_a power_n for_o else_o the_o devil_n may_v come_v in_o and_o thâ—_n we_o must_v net_n resist_v i_o say_v moreover_o that_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a good_a in_o civil_a affair_n design_v by_o his_o minister_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o fear_v himself_o after_o this_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n more_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o look_v light_o and_o be_v a_o concession_n against_o himself_o but_o do_v not_o satisfy_v if_o the_o word_n may_v unto_o offend_v without_o a_o far_o remove_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v suppose_v when_o a_o case_n of_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n happen_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o subject_n miserable_a he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v that_o law_n if_o he_o can_v have_v foresee_v such_o a_o mischief_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o lose_v its_o obligation_n i_o remember_v well_o that_o some_o indeed_o speak_v thus_o and_o when_o any_o take_v a_o latitude_n in_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o individual_a case_n it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o suppose_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n by_o that_o person_n and_o upon_o this_o presumption_n there_o may_v be_v many_o perhaps_o that_o absolve_v themselves_o from_o several_a piece_n of_o obedience_n that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v for_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o subject_n miserable_a by_o a_o law_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o one_o miserable_a for_o he_o can_v simple_o do_v the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la unius_fw-la cujusque_fw-la &_o universorum_fw-la if_o such_o a_o law_n make_v
god_n in_o moral_n the_o case_n be_v not_o thus_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n will_v be_v against_o it_o but_o in_o civil_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n a_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v against_o his_o will_n that_o be_v against_o any_o moral_a precept_n as_o our_o obedience_n i_o speak_v of_o to_o some_o human_a law_n and_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o his_o authority_n for_o it_o thus_o prudence_n the_o preservation_n of_o myself_o and_o the_o magistrate_n honour_n may_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v otherwise_o i_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o do_v in_o my_o conscience_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v i_o distinguish_v my_o obediénce_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n or_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o other_o general_a rerson_n and_o my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n to_o this_o particular_a command_n i_o do_v not_o resolve_v my_o obedience_n into_o a_o judgement_n of_o private_a discretion_n whether_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o i_o can_v apprehend_v easy_o that_o when_o god_n have_v require_v the_o magistrate_n to_o make_v no_o law_n but_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n no_o unjust_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o command_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n i_o may_v obey_v out_o of_o a_o general_a implicit_a apprehension_n of_o duty_n or_o a_o singular_a love_n to_o my_o superior_n person_n for_o fear_v of_o his_o displeasure_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n or_o out_o of_o several_a prudentiall_a consideration_n regard_v the_o magistrate_n myself_o or_o other_o when_o yet_o if_o i_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whether_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o particular_a thing_n command_v that_o be_v whether_o there_o lie_v a_o divine_a obligation_n on_o i_o as_o well_o as_o that_o from_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o i_o be_o on_o necessity_n then_o to_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n have_v set_v i_o and_o that_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o common_a good_a in_o politicall_n i_o must_v resolve_v my_o obedience_n out_o of_o conscience_n into_o this_o judgement_n when_o i_o resolve_v my_o prudentiall_a obedience_n otherwise_o it_o may_v suffice_v i_o therein_o so_o long_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o sinful_a that_o i_o be_o oblige_v by_o man_n it_o may_v be_v but_o very_o rare_a if_o i_o question_v my_o ruler_n commandment_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v only_o perhaps_o in_o some_o grievous_a pressure_n if_o the_o law_n be_v bad_a my_o obedience_n yet_o and_o my_o example_n may_v do_v good_a nor_o do_v the_o magistrate_n abuse_v of_o his_o office_n i_o hope_v take_v away_o my_o liberty_n to_o endure_v it_o if_o i_o please_v the_o true_a end_n moreover_o happy_o of_o obedience_n may_v be_v obtain_v when_o the_o end_n of_o ruling_n be_v neglect_v nay_o the_o common_a good_a may_v be_v promote_v possible_o by_o my_o yield_n to_o a_o law_n when_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v cross_v it_o and_o far_o my_o disobedience_n may_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a good_a than_o the_o obey_v that_o hurtful_a command_n will_v do_v so_o far_o be_o i_o from_o discourage_v any_o from_o obedience_n to_o human_a law_n as_o a_o thing_n general_o good_a and_o prudentiall_a when_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o conscience_n free_a and_o not_o have_v it_o burden_v with_o sin_n for_o every_o want_n of_o their_o performance_n i_o see_v indeed_o by_o this_o and_o other_o learned_a person_n what_o a_o imagination_n they_o have_v get_v that_o if_o i_o resolve_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o obey_v such_o a_o law_n by_o my_o private_a judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a i_o do_v usurp_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o make_v myself_o only_o my_o own_o lawgiver_n as_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o beside_o that_o when_o i_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o its_o rule_n this_o judgement_n of_o i_o be_v not_o the_o maker_n of_o my_o duty_n but_o the_o discerner_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o do_v not_o become_v any_o lawgiver_n to_o myself_o in_o the_o business_n i_o distinguish_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o human_a law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n formaliter_fw-la &_o simpliciter_fw-la by_o that_o law_n if_o i_o resolve_v the_o whole_a obligation_n of_o human_a law_n into_o this_o ruâ—e_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o it_o so_o that_o i_o hold_v it_o must_v never_o be_v obey_v on_o other_o reason_n or_o that_o if_o i_o be_v punish_v for_o not_o obey_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o submit_v than_o do_v i_o offer_v injury_n indeed_o to_o my_o ruâ—er_n and_o usurp_v his_o government_n but_o if_o i_o resolve_v only_o the_o obligation_n of_o my_o conscience_n by_o that_o law_n into_o this_o rule_n and_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o according_o i_o usurp_v no_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o i_o leave_v he_o still_o over_o the_o exterior_a man_n but_o i_o keep_v god_n only_o as_o i_o ought_v in_o his_o own_o feat_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o very_o if_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v in_o every_o human_a law_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o any_o of_o our_o great_a clerk_n can_v say_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a griveance_n if_o god_n do_v command_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o griveance_n of_o mind_n can_v excuse_v i_o but_o if_o it_o be_v man_n indeed_o command_v it_o only_o and_o not_o god_n the_o griveance_n will_v be_v reason_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o call_v it_o in_o question_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o if_o i_o may_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o nonobedience_n must_v not_o have_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v my_o grievance_n or_o that_o i_o can_v endure_v it_o but_o that_o consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la i_o be_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n cap._n vii_o thus_o far_o his_o exception_n be_v but_o word_n let_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o his_o reason_n against_o my_o answer_n his_o first_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a king_n themselves_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v their_o councet_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a be_v indeed_o a_o high_a matter_n to_o judge_v only_o whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o be_v another_o matter_n the_o judgement_n of_o every_o one_o be_v free_a and_o any_o body_n may_v judge_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o as_o he_o will_n the_o cock_n may_v pass_v his_o judgement_n on_o the_o pearl_n he_o scrape_v up_o that_o which_o come_v to_o carry_v any_o stress_n upon_o judge_v be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o effect_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o judgement_n the_o judge_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o a_o man_n himself_o have_v to_o do_v have_v this_o effect_n depend_v on_o it_o the_o do_v his_o duty_n every_o one_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o act_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o will_n in_o political_o i_o have_v declare_v there_o be_v the_o act_n now_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o subject_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o the_o concern_n or_o moment_n that_o lie_v on_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n when_o the_o act_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o when_o there_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o see_v it_o execute_v the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o this_o first_o reason_n of_o he_o against_o my_o answer_n do_v i_o see_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o and_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o it_o the_o magistrate_n judge_n whether_o a_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o according_a to_o our_o supreme_a rule_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v execute_v the_o people_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n do_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o do_v depend_v a_o effect_n of_o universal_a concernment_n that_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o
judgdement_n of_o each_o particular_a when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v there_o depend_v no_o concern_n but_o a_o man_n own_o and_o that_o respect_v his_o inward_a man_n only_o now_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o depend_v upon_o his_o judgement_n have_v need_n indeed_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o the_o able_a council_n and_o he_o can_v be_v too_o caution_n in_o his_o proceed_n see_v if_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v their_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v compel_v and_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v which_o may_v prove_v a_o vast_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v only_o by_o a_o right_a information_n at_o first_o about_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o for_o a_o private_a person_n who_o judge_v not_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a as_o he_o speak_v right_a in_o regard_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n about_o political_o if_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o mind_v it_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v in_o â—eneral_n for_o their_o good_a the_o effect_n which_o i_o have_v say_v do_v attend_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n only_o as_o require_v no_o great_a understanding_n or_o discretion_n than_o every_o man_n have_v for_o himself_o to_o act_v by_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o judges_z here_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v in_o other_o of_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o word_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o they_o and_o god_n require_v of_o he_o to_o judge_v and_o act_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n in_o all_o business_n whatsoever_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o outward_a man_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o concern_v no_o body_n but_o he_o or_o the_o inward_a obligation_n of_o his_o conscience_n you_o must_v leave_v he_o to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o judgement_n his_o next_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o man_n know_v what_o be_v conduce_v to_o their_o good_a they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o law_n and_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v or_o contradict_v it_o prove_v it_o good_a therefore_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o lawgiver_n or_o governor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o better_a than_o they_o as_o plato_n may_v urge_v it_o but_o do_v it_o follow_v they_o may_v not_o therefore_o judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o their_o good_a sure_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v judge_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o good_a they_o conceive_v in_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o admit_v to_o have_v any_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n to_o press_v they_o to_o obey_v it_o then_o must_v they_o judge_v of_o that_o good_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o that_o good_a or_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n which_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o the_o people_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o such_o speech_n as_o this_o man_n have_v several_a of_o he_o that_o make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a take_v away_o the_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o why_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o that_o usurp_a for_o any_o but_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n over_o his_o civil_a action_n again_o if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o law_n or_o lawgiver_n as_o if_o when_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n they_o need_v no_o magistrate_n to_o make_v they_o do_v it_o and_o that_o while_n himself_o too_o be_v tell_v we_o the_o need_n of_o law_n because_o man_n aâ—e_v not_o like_a to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a though_o they_o comprehend_v it_o before_o that_o of_o their_o own_o particular_a person_n i_o can_v i_o perceive_v be_v thorough_o intent_n to_o answer_v what_o be_v insignificant_a but_o the_o substance_n in_o the_o main_a of_o these_o two_o reason_n come_v to_o this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o rule_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v act_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o reasonable_a agent_n in_o their_o political_a obedience_n for_o satisfaction_n therefore_o to_o this_o let_v we_o conceive_v the_o magistrate_n command_v something_o moral_a or_o religious_a there_o be_v no_o protestant_n yet_o do_v hold_v that_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o must_v bring_v here_o what_o be_v command_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o scripture_n and_o according_a as_o himself_o believe_v it_o consonant_a or_o not_o to_o the_o rule_n he_o judge_v it_o so_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o to_o to_o obey_v it_o now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n to_o think_v and_o speak_v with_o integrity_n consider_v whether_o a_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a man_n that_o never_o can_v read_v a_o word_n in_o the_o bible_n be_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a suppose_v the_o waggoner_n as_o unlearned_a as_o any_o man_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n concern_v wagon_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o high_a way_n and_o consequent_o whether_o he_o have_v best_a or_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n then_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o whether_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v have_v the_o hardiesse_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o manifest_a conviction_n and_o if_o in_o regard_n to_o his_o practice_n this_o man_n and_o every_o other_o that_o use_v the_o common-prayer_n must_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o can_v act_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o those_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n he_o yield_v unto_o they_o then_o will_v there_o i_o hope_v be_v no_o stumble_a block_n leave_v here_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o do_v advance_v therefore_o and_o rest_v upon_o this_o one_o argument_n if_o the_o incapacity_n unfitness_n or_o little_a ability_n that_o some_o man_n have_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o no_o to_o the_o common_a good_a be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o deny_v to_o the_o subject_a such_o a_o judgement_n then_o must_v the_o lesser_a ability_n of_o such_o to_o judge_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v require_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v they_o from_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o word_n but_o the_o consequent_a be_v false_a and_o therefore_o the_o antecedent_n by_o the_o way_n observe_v if_o any_o man_n distinguish_v between_o judge_v of_o a_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o common_a good_a and_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o man_n own_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o i_o be_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o last_o when_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n judge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o we_o judge_v of_o it_o so_o pass_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o obedience_n or_o obligation_n by_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o wise_a prince_n find_v it_o difficult_a only_o we_o have_v more_o word_n for_o the_o enlargement_n which_o consist_v partly_o in_o a_o grave_a kind_n of_o discourse_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o bishop_n bramhall_n of_o the_o several_a thing_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o weigh_v in_o
the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n discuss_v by_o j._n h._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v to_o give_v to_o prince_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v set_v over_o we_o by_o god_n such_o honour_n and_o obedience_n as_o may_v not_o hurt_v we_o polycarpus_n too_o rigorous_a be_v it_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v a_o deadly_a sin_n a_o mean_a there_o be_v between_o these_o extremity_n if_o so_o be_v we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o hooker_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o reader_n these_o paper_n be_v prepare_v against_o easter_n term_n last_o year_n but_o the_o printer_n fail_v we_o nevertheless_o the_o subject_a be_v of_o perpetual_a occasion_n and_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o commonwealth_n and_o law_n there_o be_v none_o can_v say_v i_o have_v need_n of_o thou_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o hinder_v the_o come_n out_o now_o to_o the_o same_o public_a advantage_n the_o author_n i_o have_v peruse_v this_o discourse_n and_o do_v judge_v it_o will_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n unto_o all_o such_o as_o desire_v conscienti-ous_o to_o order_v their_o obedience_n unto_o magistrate_n in_o civil_a thing_n for_o although_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o defence_n of_o what_o be_v former_o more_o brief_o offer_v unto_o the_o same_o purpose_n yet_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v and_o the_o truth_n assert_v in_o it_o so_o vindicate_v from_o the_o opposition_n of_o another_o that_o the_o understand_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o proper_a rule_n of_o civil_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o every_o man_n make_v a_o judgement_n of_o their_o own_o action_n in_o reference_n thereunto_o j._n o._n the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n discuss_v cap._n i._n we_o have_v before_o we_o a_o famous_a question_n which_o be_v not_o only_o of_o great_a moment_n constant_a use_n and_o concernment_n but_o of_o so_o much_o difficulty_n and_o doubtful_a dispute_n as_o that_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v judge_v it_o fit_v only_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o cathedra_fw-la to_o determine_v it_o i_o be_o not_o furnish_v so_o much_o as_o with_o my_o own_o book_n which_o be_v from_o i_o and_o much_o less_o with_o so_o many_o other_o as_o it_o will_v require_v to_o inform_v myself_o or_o my_o reader_n in_o the_o several_a judgement_n of_o all_o or_o the_o chief_n doctor_n in_o the_o school_n with_o other_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o point_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v notorious_a that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o very_o great_a magnitude_n in_o the_o church_n or_o school_n with_o multitude_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o divine_n who_o have_v or_o do_v hold_v that_o humane_a law_n bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n whereof_o god_n only_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o which_o can_v be_v bind_v be_v nothing_o but_o his_o authority_n as_o will_v be_v confess_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o and_o perhaps_o of_o no_o less_o or_o of_o great_a eminence_n and_o number_n who_o yet_o on_o both_o side_n when_o they_o oppose_v one_o another_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o from_o extremity_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o sober_a and_o indifferent_a man_n to_o be_v seek_v in_o these_o thing_n if_o we_o can_v light_v of_o it_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v very_o hardly_o expect_v any_o thing_n but_o confusion_n in_o my_o own_o thought_n if_o i_o trust_v myself_o altogether_o to_o book_n among_o such_o variety_n by_o the_o little_a i_o sometime_o read_v concern_v this_o dispute_n i_o must_v need_v say_v it_o do_v but_o serve_v to_o leave_v i_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o how_o i_o have_v since_o retire_v my_o thought_n more_o into_o my_o own_o mind_n to_o look_v upon_o that_o writing_n which_o be_v congenial_a with_o we_o even_o those_o principle_n of_o truth_n which_o nature_n and_o so_o god_n have_v implant_v in_o man_n own_o heart_n and_o have_v propose_v from_o the_o result_n of_o all_o a_o determination_n so_o plain_a and_o in_o the_o middle_a path_n be_v careful_a that_o neither_o conscience_n shall_v be_v leave_v loose_a and_o dissolute_a nor_o tie_v by_o man_n command_n or_o law_n any_o far_a than_o god_n do_v tie_v it_o it_o have_v please_v the_o reverend_a author_n of_o the_o friendly_a debate_n by_o a_o opposition_n in_o a_o postscript_n to_o his_o appendix_n to_o draw_v i_o out_o to_o my_o defence_n and_o a_o far_a explication_n main_o of_o what_o i_o have_v in_o a_o lesser_a room_n before_o write_v i_o perceive_v there_o be_v a_o expression_n fall_v from_o i_o among_o other_o of_o respect_n concern_v the_o debater_n that_o have_v move_v he_o to_o so_o much_o indignation_n that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o i_o shall_v pacific_a he_o for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o light_o see_v two_o or_o three_o sheet_n of_o paper_n write_v thus_o tetrical_o upon_o so_o small_a a_o occasion_n i_o receive_v a_o case_n from_o you_o a_o very_a weighty_a one_o it_o be_v and_o as_o weighty_o and_o solid_o resolve_v if_o the_o casuist_n may_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n so_o he_o go_v on_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o look_v on_o this_o person_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o modest_a humble_a pious_a ingenuous_a calm_a temper_n and_o i_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o his_o worth_n and_o ability_n as_o i_o have_v but_o i_o do_v not_o like_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o appendix_n there_o be_v in_o the_o apologist_n so_o much_o gentleness_n and_o care_n of_o offend_v as_o have_v seem_v too_o much_o on_o the_o contrary_a here_o be_v in_o these_o paper_n such_o a_o deal_n of_o animosity_n indignation_n and_o that_o indeed_o which_o in_o woman_n we_o call_v vixenish_a humour_n but_o especial_o such_o a_o inveterate_a espouse_v of_o a_o party_n with_o that_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o every_o man_n and_o thing_n that_o appear_v against_o himself_o or_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v no_o do_v with_o he_o nevertheless_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o convert_v to_o his_o opinion_n but_o that_o i_o must_v think_v still_o that_o a_o nonconformist_n who_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oxford_n oath_n may_v live_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a or_o minister_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o imprudent_a expression_n as_o this_o be_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v continue_v the_o justification_n of_o it_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o do_v lie_v on_o this_o single_a point_n as_o himself_o have_v it_o whether_o humane_a law_n bound_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o resolve_v which_o point_n he_o be_v come_v here_o to_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o there_o be_v difficulty_n he_o that_o find_v none_o say_v he_o may_v well_o suspect_v that_o he_o do_v not_o full_o understand_v it_o and_o why_o be_v he_o so_o angry_a then_o when_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o matter_n so_o inconsiderate_o in_o his_o first_o book_n without_o any_o distinction_n or_o provision_n for_o any_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v only_o he_o be_v not_o so_o reflective_a as_o he_o ought_v upon_o all_o the_o thing_n at_o least_o as_o he_o be_v to_o look_v to_o in_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n alas_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o vanity_n and_o elation_n of_o mind_n in_o impotent_a man_n that_o if_o you_o commend_v he_o never_o so_o much_o for_o what_o be_v worthy_a in_o he_o you_o must_v give_v he_o more_o than_o he_o deserve_v or_o he_o will_v account_v what_o be_v due_a but_o a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o if_o you_o will_v praise_v a_o man_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o say_v he_o be_v as_o valiant_a as_o hector_n or_o judas_n maccabeus_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v unless_o you_o say_v also_o he_o exceed_v hercules_n and_o make_v he_o wise_a too_o withal_o then_o solomon_n and_o all_o king_n i_o can_v be_v content_v to_o have_v want_v his_o good_a word_n say_v he_o upon_o condition_n he_o have_v not_o say_v what_o why_o something_o that_o be_v innocent_o true_a he_o name_v but_o that_o which_o stick_v be_v that_o i_o count_v he_o one_o more_o happy_a in_o his_o expression_n and_o other_o ability_n then_o in_o his_o depth_n or_o reflectiveness_n on_o the_o thing_n he_o offer_v whether_o i_o have_v herein_o judge_v amiss_o or_o not_o i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o some_o trial_n with_o he_o and_o that_o i_o may_v treat_v with_o this_o postscript_n in_o some_o method_n it_o be_v convenient_a i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n propose_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o case_n or_o question_n as_o i_o have_v tender_v it_o together_o with_o his_o conception_n understanding_n or_o apprehension_n of_o it_o in_o
speak_v he_o shall_v give_v on_o account_n for_o it_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o word_n idle_a in_o the_o original_a as_o without_o work_n say_v causabone_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la usu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o idle_a word_n be_v every_o word_n without_o deed_n and_o must_v import_v thus_o much_o whatsoever_o it_o do_v more_o that_o when_o man_n make_v strict_a profession_n and_o determine_v so_o rigid_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o dictate_v and_o say_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o word_n lest_o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la as_o be_v idle_a word_n they_o bring_v not_o themselves_o into_o a_o just_a condemnation_n i_o will_v therefore_o advise_v this_o worthy_a person_n and_o all_o man_n in_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n of_o set_v down_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o then_o according_a to_o which_o in_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o dare_v be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o determine_v the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n indefinite_o on_o the_o conscience_n be_v more_o than_o any_o mortal_a can_v bear_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v protest_v that_o whilst_o i_o allow_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o those_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o hereby_o cut_v myself_o of_o from_o the_o reserve_n of_o any_o liberty_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o i_o from_o a_o far_a disquisition_n although_o i_o count_v it_o but_o necessary_a both_o to_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o in_o sincerity_n i_o hold_v so_o and_o to_o deliver_v my_o conception_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v for_o himself_o only_o but_o for_o his_o country_n which_o be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o cicero_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n for_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o deliver_v by_o god_n all_o along_o his_o word_n while_o he_o make_v our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o carriage_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o mind_v not_o our_o own_o thing_n only_o but_o every_o one_o the_o thing_n of_o other_o though_o we_o study_v and_o seek_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v and_o consequent_o in_o all_o society_n and_o community_n we_o shall_v regard_v the_o public_a concern_v even_o above_o our_o particular_a advantage_n these_o be_v general_a moral_a precept_n which_o be_v write_v i_o say_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o god_n word_n the_o magistrate_n i_o account_v now_o be_v god_n minister_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o then_o design_n and_o appoint_v the_o particular_a thing_n or_o instance_n wherein_o every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a place_n be_v serviceable_a in_o these_o duty_n and_o end_n and_o upon_o that_o designation_n of_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v from_o those_o general_a precept_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o their_o observation_n i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n for_o society_n and_o that_o man_n in_o society_n shall_v mind_v and_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n the_o public_a concern_v and_o not_o their_o own_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v his_o commissiâ—ted_a officer_n to_o design_n appoint_v or_o set_v apart_o and_o so_o declare_v the_o instance_n or_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v conducive_a to_o this_o good_a of_o the_o community_n which_o they_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o intend_v upon_o the_o designation_n appointment_n or_o declaration_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o when_o there_o can_v flow_v none_o else_o from_o these_o particular_n themselves_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o thing_n themselves_o we_o know_v be_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v only_o by_o god_n will_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o society_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a as_o our_o own_o and_o above_o our_o own_o in_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v conducive_a true_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n i_o say_v according_a to_o his_o office_n design_v these_o particular_n we_o come_v not_o ratione_fw-la consequentis_fw-la or_o absoluté_fw-fr only_o because_o such_o thing_n command_v but_o ratione_fw-la conseqâ—â—ntiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la because_o such_o thing_n command_v do_v come_v under_o the_o divine_a institution_n to_o have_v the_o conscience_n bind_v to_o their_o performance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o these_o instance_n or_o particular_n do_v not_o indeed_o come_v under_o the_o service_n of_o these_o general_a duty_n or_o end_n such_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o cut_v off_o from_o god_n institution_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o it_o from_o god_n for_o the_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o when_o yet_o the_o outward_a man_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v the_o particular_a command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v i_o say_v bound_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n or_o the_o moral_a duty_n in_o general_n of_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o conscience_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o require_v honour_n and_o obedience_n such_o as_o be_v meet_v to_o our_o superior_n i_o do_v not_o here_o distinguish_v it_o from_o but_o include_v it_o in_o this_o general_a institution_n for_o that_o command_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a commission_n the_o superior_a have_v from_o god_n which_o grant_v he_o his_o power_n to_o command_v do_v also_o set_v the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o command_v no_o other_o thing_n or_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o superior_a act_n only_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o prescribe_a duty_n or_o rule_v in_o civil_a thing_n this_o commandment_n of_o god_n doâ—â—_n lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o out_o of_o conscience_n if_o you_o will_v say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o derive_v authority_n from_o god_n for_o this_o very_a act_n of_o determine_v the_o material_a object_n of_o our_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o obligation_n which_o flow_v from_o his_o institution_n when_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v the_o conscience_n must_v be_v oblige_v from_o the_o magistrate_n determination_n itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o derive_v authority_n from_o he_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o gain_v say_v it_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o double_a obligation_n or_o a_o obligation_n from_o a_o double_a causality_n or_o a_o mix_a obligation_n divine_a and_o human_a it_o matter_n nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n so_o long_o as_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v or_o his_o allowance_n that_o they_o be_v command_v be_v first_o acknowledge_v before_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o be_v indeed_o concern_v in_o they_o this_o be_v certain_a every_o authority_n that_o be_v derive_v must_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o authority_n god_n reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v unlimimit_v and_o infinite_a now_o the_o limit_n god_n have_v set_v the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o determine_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o subject_n duty_n which_o be_v his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o choose_v they_o only_o out_o of_o that_o general_a matter_n that_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o thing_n political_a if_o he_o shall_v therefore_o appoint_v any_o particular_a thing_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n pleasure_n or_o humour_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o general_a matter_n to_o wit_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la rationem_fw-la publici_fw-la commodi_fw-la as_o god_n have_v prescribe_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o act_v not_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o power_n derive_v from_o thence_o for_o those_o act_n or_o law_n and_o consequent_o however_o such_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o his_o court_n they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n we_o will_v acknowledge_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o
real_o whether_o according_o to_o his_o opinion_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o devil_n as_o this_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o whole_a nation_n to_o hell_n with_o he_o in_o the_o six_o place_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v indefinite_o to_o all_o law_n do_v this_o author_n think_v real_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o will_v make_v the_o world_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o so_o maintain_v government_n more_o than_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n i_o doubt_v i_o he_o be_v here_o more_o wide_a we_o see_v too_o well_o that_o when_o the_o worldly_a or_o carnal_a interest_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v what_o little_a regard_n conscience_n have_v it_o be_v happy_a indeed_o for_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n almighty_n do_v but_o prevail_v more_o with_o the_o generality_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n or_o a_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n if_o interest_n will_v prevail_v with_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v a_o thing_n command_v he_o to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a when_o it_o be_v for_o it_o the_o same_o interest_n of_o he_o it_o be_v like_a with_o such_o a_o man_n will_v prevail_v still_o upon_o he_o not_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o in_o the_o seven_o place_n than_o those_o few_o honest_a person_n that_o will_v observe_v a_o law_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o not_o withstand_v their_o private_a interest_n be_v against_o it_o will_v likewise_o make_v the_o like_a conscience_n in_o their_o judge_n of_o a_o law_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o their_o particular_a concernment_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o do_v comport_v with_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n will_v come_v to_o the_o same_o issue_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o will_v offer_v you_o one_o precedent_n to_o pin_n the_o basket_n it_o please_v god_n in_o the_o late_a time_n that_o this_o case_n become_v dr._n saunderson_n own_o case_n the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n bind_v the_o minister_n to_o read_v common_a prayer_n this_o law_n the_o dr._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o force_n for_o all_o the_o time_n but_o if_o he_o observe_v the_o law_n he_o must_v loose_v his_o live_n upon_o this_o he_o consider_v of_o the_o act_n and_o when_o he_o look_v on_o the_o immediate_a particular_a end_n of_o it_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o but_o that_o their_o remains_o oblige_v to_o it_o he_o than_o look_v on_o the_o general_a and_o ultimate_a end_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v right_a to_o be_v the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v intend_v or_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o all_o law_n upon_o this_o end_n he_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n whether_o all_o circumstance_n be_v weigh_v it_o be_v conducive_a for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o he_o to_o observe_v this_o law_n or_o not_o and_o be_v in_o the_o result_n full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n that_o the_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a can_v not_o way_n countervail_v his_o particular_a loss_n and_o suffering_n he_o conclude_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o neglect_n of_o that_o law_n to_o retain_v his_o live_n there_o be_v a_o sober_a person_n have_v read_v my_o case_n show_v i_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o doctor_n but_o will_v not_o let_v i_o write_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o my_o judgement_n i_o can_v relate_v either_o the_o whole_a matter_n or_o word_n of_o it_o but_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o affirm_v for_o truth_n in_o it_o that_o be_v come_v off_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a end_n of_o the_o law_n the_o public_a benefit_n and_o judge_n himself_o whether_o his_o observe_v that_o law_n be_v conducive_a to_o that_o end_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o determine_v his_o own_o practice_n and_o here_o i_o have_v i_o account_v my_o full_a weight_n for_o myself_o and_o think_v i_o have_v best_a to_o fetch_v the_o poor_a man_n before_o also_o who_o find_v no_o sufficient_a relief_n from_o this_o author_n about_o his_o cottage_n may_v meet_v with_o it_o from_o this_o instance_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o whitâ—_n seem_v a_o little_a more_o than_o i_o have_v yet_o quite_o saiâ—â—_n that_o not_o only_a when_o a_o law_n be_v political_o â—â—vil_a but_o when_o it_o be_v good_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o general_a observation_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v full_o in_o his_o conscience_n upon_o such_o duâ—â—_n consideration_n and_o caution_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o his_o particular_a keep_n of_o it_o under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n he_o lie_v be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o common_a good_a real_o as_o his_o not_o keep_v of_o it_o be_v which_o i_o will_v take_v to_o be_v plain_o this_o poor_a man_n case_n instance_a who_o if_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o house_n must_v with_o his_o family_n present_o fall_v on_o the_o parish_n he_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v his_o soul_n with_o sin_n for_o his_o wholesome_a breach_n of_o it_o after_o this_o i_o will_v yet_o subjoin_v a_o little_a more_o in_o reference_n also_o to_o some_o other_o when_o the_o apostle_n give_v we_o this_o precept_n obey_v those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n ouér_v you_o though_o there_o be_v no_o word_n add_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o thing_n they_o command_v be_v for_o our_o edification_n this_o be_v a_o condition_n necessary_o employ_v to_o all_o rightful_a obedience_n that_o the_o ruler_n have_v authority_n in_o what_o he_o enjoin_v but_o the_o minister_n have_v authority_n only_o for_o man_n edification_n and_o have_v none_o in_o thing_n against_o their_o spiritual_a good_a according_a to_o our_o authority_n say_v the_o apostle_n for_o edification_n not_o destruction_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o magistrate_n his_o command_n that_o have_v authority_n must_v be_v to_o our_o civil_a good_a it_o be_v a_o mistake_n therefore_o how_o ingenious_a and_o ordinary_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o that_o say_v the_o people_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v indeed_o whether_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v lawful_a but_o not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o count_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v as_o if_o the_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v present_o as_o this_o author_n fancy_n too_o subvert_v all_o government_n i_o hese_fw-mi person_n i_o perceive_v therefore_o distinguish_v not_o between_o judge_v what_o be_v sit_v for_o the_o general_a or_o universality_n which_o judgement_n indeed_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n self_n only_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o our_o say_v the_o apostle_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a i_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o a_o christian_a judge_n for_o himself_o of_o both_o these_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o of_o the_o expedience_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v then_o must_v he_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o then_o do_v he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o the_o human_a creature_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o not_o as_o free_v and_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n again_o these_o person_n have_v not_o yet_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v still_o in_o these_o paper_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v assume_v of_o we_o in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o conscience_n or_o to_o our_o obligation_n in_o for_o interiori_fw-la and_o that_o while_o the_o outward_a man_n iâ—_n still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v there_o be_v nâ—_n danger_n at_o all_o to_o government_n in_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n there_o be_v this_o intolerable_a snare_n or_o evil_a consequence_n do_v follow_v on_o the_o denial_n hereof_o that_o every_o time_n any_o human_a law_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v not_o for_o bid_v of_o god_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o subject_n must_v sin_v and_o consequent_o if_o he_o live_v and_o die_v know_o and_o wilful_o in_o his_o neglect_n he_o must_v be_v damn_v i_o will_v yet_o propose_v therefore_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o which_o remain_v unrepealed_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v brew_v with_o hopps_n i_o do_v ask_v hereupon_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o brewer_n in_o this_o nation_n know_v of_o this_o that_o can_v be_v save_v i_o do_v not_o find_v my_o debator_n can_v answer_v i_o this_o question_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o brewer_n that_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o good_a christian_n as_o well_o