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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
judgement_n according_a good_a receive_v 1,719 5 4.6677 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n this_o be_v prove_v first_o from_o those_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a &_o a_o peaceable_a life_n the_o apostle_n do_v here_o exhort_v that_o both_o private_o but_o especial_o in_o public_a congregation_n for_o so_o i_o conceive_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o the_o best_a interpreter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o request_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n may_v be_v make_v as_o first_o for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a out_o of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n viz._n eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o either_o in_o act_n or_o in_o power_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o king_n and_o other_o invest_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o this_o out_o of_o prudence_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o temporal_a end_n to_o wit_n external_a felicity_n in_o this_o present_a life_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n from_o who_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n according_o as_o they_o have_v administer_v it_o whether_o right_o or_o unjust_o either_o the_o chief_a happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v depend_v therefore_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a act_n of_o the_o supreme_a political_a jurisdiction_n that_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a end_n of_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o supreme_a end_n of_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v prove_v second_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o end_n as_o by_o a_o demonstration_n a_o priori_fw-la that_o in_o its_o order_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o everything_o to_o which_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v reduce_v 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 8._o ethic._n 11._o as_o to_o their_o first_o regulative_a principle_n and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v ultimate_o ordain_v therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v common_o call_v by_o aristotle_n that_o for_o which_o but_o all_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o common_a good_a as_o by_o their_o first_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a good_a as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v make_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o run_v over_o the_o several_a act_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n for_o wherefore_o be_v good_a thing_n command_v or_o evil_a one_o forbid_v and_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n permit_v or_o wherefore_o be_v reward_n decree_v to_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o wherefore_o be_v punishment_n appoint_v to_o the_o violator_n of_o law_n or_o wherefore_o be_v the_o 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public_a interest_n above_o their_o own_o whether_o they_o sincere_o intend_v or_o crafty_o pretend_v they_o all_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n their_o chief_a intention_n be_v the_o public_a good_n ii_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v lay_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o doubt_n whereof_o let_v this_o be_v the_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessary_a use_n at_o least_o of_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o have_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o mad_a error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n make_v this_o business_n for_o we_o from_o who_o principle_n see_v they_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o to_o contend_v by_o war_n or_o by_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o swear_v or_o to_o administer_v a_o 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two_o thing_n which_o they_o please_v either_o turn_v absolute_a anabaptist_n and_o take_v away_o altogether_o from_o mankind_n all_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n or_o grant_v unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n iii_o but_o how_o these_o our_o brethren_n can_v disentangle_v themselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v we_o let_v they_o look_v unto_o it_o themselves_o we_o easy_o do_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v most_o perfect_a but_o so_o that_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o profit_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o use_n as_o necessary_a because_o those_o divine_a law_n do_v contain_v only_o general_a principle_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v from_o which_o as_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n more_o special_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v accommodate_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o public_a society_n &_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o single_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o may_v derogate_v at_o all_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o add_v any_o new_a stock_n to_o the_o most_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o rather_o take_v from_o thence_o what_o they_o judge_v most_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o people_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n humane_a law_n therefore_o if_o they_o be_v just_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o relic_n of_o
long_a use_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o nature_n four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deprave_a affection_n which_o do_v eclipse_v our_o judgement_n and_o do_v hinder_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o from_o these_o and_o many_o other_o cause_v it_o be_v so_o obvious_a unto_o man_n to_o err_v to_o fall_v and_o to_o be_v deceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o a_o proverb_n humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o man_n to_o err_v xxvi_o add_v to_o this_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o not_o we_o ourselves_o do_v not_o always_o sincere_o judge_v of_o their_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n who_o judgement_n we_o do_v desire_v to_o follow_v it_o be_v very_o customary_a with_o those_o man_n who_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o other_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o conductor_n who_o they_o before_o be_v confident_a will_v lead_v they_o in_o that_o way_n in_o which_o before_o hand_n they_o have_v determine_v to_o go_v themselves_o thus_o do_v satan_n hold_v fast_o unwary_a man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o his_o circle_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o they_o why_o they_o suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o right_a they_o answer_v because_o this_o or_o that_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n have_v so_o teach_v we_o if_o you_o again_o shall_v demand_v of_o they_o how_o they_o do_v know_v their_o teacher_n to_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o a_o prudent_a man_n they_o answer_v or_o at_o least_o will_v so_o answer_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v according_a to_o their_o heart_n because_o he_o think_v as_o we_o do_v think_v et_fw-la sapit_fw-la &_o mecum_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o jove_n judicat_fw-la aequo_fw-la the_o man_n be_v wise_a and_o do_v as_o i_o intend_v and_o judge_v right_o have_v jove_n his_o friend_n many_o there_o be_v indeed_o who_o do_v measure_v the_o piety_n of_o other_o man_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n and_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n mercy_n charity_n and_o devotion_n but_o by_o a_o affection_n to_o that_o faction_n to_o which_o they_o have_v bequeath_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o hatred_n to_o another_o party_n to_o which_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v enemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o apostle_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 3._o they_o shall_v heap_v up_o unto_o themselves_o teacher_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n the_o metaphor_n follow_v be_v most_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o their_o ear_n do_v itch_n they_o seek_v those_o that_o will_v tickle_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o same_o do_v befall_v they_o which_o in_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v express_v muli_fw-la se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la scabunt_fw-la one_o mule_n do_v scratch_v another_o xxvii_o three_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v express_o forbid_v we_o to_o subject_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o other_o or_o to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o one_o ne_fw-la vocemini_fw-la rabbi_n unus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la vester_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magister_fw-la praeceptor_n doctor_n unctor_n christus_fw-la be_v not_o you_o call_v rabbi_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n who_o be_v christ_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n signify_v as_o well_o schoolmaster_n tutor_n leader_n as_o master_n and_o my_o brethren_n be_v you_o not_o many_o master_n say_v st._n james_n chap._n 3._o verse_n 5._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st_n peter_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap_n 5._o verse_n 2._o feed_v you_o the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hold_v forth_o a_o light_n before_o they_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o the_o example_n of_o a_o godly_a life_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o excercise_v a_o domination_n and_o a_o uncontrolled_a empire_n over_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o again_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 23._o emp●i_fw-la estis_fw-la pretio_fw-la nolite_fw-la fieri_fw-la servi_fw-la hominum_fw-la you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v you_o not_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n that_o be_v do_v not_o submit_v your_o conscience_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o command_v xxviii_o from_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v thus_o state_v and_o prove_v to_o give_v you_o now_o some_o few_o corallarye_n and_o those_o in_o a_o few_o word_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ought_v most_v deserve_o to_o be_v hate_v by_o every_o true_a christian_a who_o by_o arrogate_a a_o infallible_a judgement_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o chair_n do_v by_o that_o name_n exercise_v a_o usurp_a power_n and_o domination_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o pretend_v so_o much_o right_n thereunto_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v virtue_n be_v vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n all_o christian_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n without_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n we_o be_v therefore_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a and_o singular_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v free_v we_o and_o our_o forefather_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o so_o unconscionable_a a_o tyranny_n and_o have_v again_o restore_v we_o to_o our_o just_a liberty_n xxix_o but_o we_o must_v all_o of_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o take_v heed_n that_o be_v free_v now_o from_o that_o tyranny_n we_o do_v not_o stoop_v our_o neck_n to_o a_o new_a bondage_n lest_o we_o be_v find_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v shake_v off_o our_o yoke_n as_o to_o have_v change_v it_o quae_fw-la bellua_fw-la ruptis_fw-la quùm_fw-la semèl_fw-la effugit_fw-la reddit_fw-la se_fw-la prava_fw-la catenis_fw-la horat._n horat._n like_a to_o the_o beast_n who_o have_v break_v his_o chain_n fond_n return_v to_o have_v it_o on_o again_o 9_o 2_o satyr_n 9_o it_o do_v indeed_o concern_v we_o high_o if_o serious_o we_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v care_n lest_o what_o heretofore_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o we_o i_o be_o of_o luther_n i_o of_o calvin_n i_o of_o arminius_n and_o i_o of_o socinius_n no_o let_v god_n be_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n who_o be_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n alone_o the_o simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v suffer_v a_o great_a prejudice_n since_o we_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n that_o religion_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a vigour_n and_o purity_n until_o the_o wound_n make_v wide_a by_o our_o daily_a quarrel_n and_o dissension_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o brotherly_a love_n as_o with_o a_o balsam_n shall_v begin_v to_o close_v again_o and_o to_o grow_v entire_a into_o the_o same_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n xxx_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n lest_o be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o our_o deprave_a affection_n we_o do_v suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v so_o draw_v aside_o into_o the_o admiration_n of_o some_o man_n that_o we_o whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o authority_n 1●_n judas_n 1●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n with_o a_o finger_n point_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o this_o evil_a for_o this_o perverse_a admiration_n of_o name_n have_v no_o other_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o from_o this_o desperate_a self-admiration_n viz._n while_o every_o man_n study_v his_o own_o profit_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o pursue_v vainglory_n and_o esteem_v not_o otherwise_o of_o all_o other_o man_n than_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o his_o judgement_n be_v corrupt_v with_o these_o sordid_a affection_n he_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o admire_v those_o person_n who_o he_o think_v will_v be_v most_o ready_a to_o advance_v his_o profit_n honour_n glory_n and_o his_o other_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o already_o i_o have_v cite_v do_v express_o intimate_v they_o do_v choose_v unto_o they_o master_n 3._o 2._o tim._n 4._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n xxxi_o nevertheless_o that_o due_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n
assign_v some_o note_n and_o critism_n and_o betwixt_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a right_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o such_o distinction_n shall_v be_v make_v nay_o we_o may_v roundly_o affirm_v that_o those_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v call_v political_n or_o judicial_a do_v none_o of_o they_o oblige_v christian_a magistrate_n to_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v find_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o to_o revive_v they_o into_o power_n or_o to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o effect_n xxxi_o i_o affirm_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o the_o moral_a law_n deliver_v by_o moses_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o the_o ten_o commandment_n do_v oblige_v all_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o all_o protestant_n that_o i_o do_v know_v of_o do_v with_o one_o mouth_n acknowledge_v this_o truth_n bellarmine_n therefore_o do_v we_o the_o great_a injury_n who_o feign_v that_o we_o do_v make_v christian_a liberty_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o law_n and_o that_o moses_n with_o his_o decalogue_n do_v not_o pertain_v unto_o we_o let_v he_o see_v how_o he_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o this_o scandal_n and_o vindicate_v those_o of_o his_o part_n from_o this_o crime_n if_o we_o be_v in_o it_o for_o the_o controversy_n among_o his_o schoolman_n be_v agitate_a whether_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n only_o as_o they_o be_v the_o declaratives_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o they_o be_v also_o deliver_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n and_o by_o god_n commandment_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o transmit_v into_o the_o holy_a book_n some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o do_v deny_v the_o one_o &_o other_o that_o do_v affirm_v both_o and_o in_o our_o church_n the_o same_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o diversity_n in_o word_n than_o in_o opinion_n for_o see_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o we_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o main_a of_o all_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n have_v the_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v peradventure_o be_v not_o worth_a our_o labour_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v obtain_v that_o power_n to_o oblige_v in_o my_o judgement_n they_o speak_v more_o unto_o the_o purpose_n who_o say_v that_o this_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v not_o oblige_v christian_n formal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v the_o declarative_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o receive_v therefore_o all_o its_o force_n of_o oblige_v not_o from_o moses_n bring_v or_o deliver_v it_o but_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n do_v inspire_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o after_o the_o fall_n will_v have_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o they_o as_o the_o remembrancer_n of_o his_o will_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o old_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n xxxii_o the_o new_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gospel_n do_v contain_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v in_o which_o chapter_n i_o comprehend_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n 2._o sacred_a institution_n ceremonial_a and_o ecclesiastic_a and_o 3._o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v and_o universal_o of_o all_o of_o they_o that_o the_o gospel_n oblige_v none_o but_o those_o only_o who_o be_v call_v those_o only_a to_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n for_o moraly_a especial_o in_o supernatural_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la apparere_fw-la not_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o appear_v or_o not_o to_o be_v so_o sufficient_o propound_v as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v express_o to_o this_o sense_n joh._n 15._o 22._o if_o i_o have_v not_o come_v and_o speak_v to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o have_v sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o despise_v the_o gospel_n but_o it_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o a_o obedience_n as_o well_o of_o faith_n as_o of_o life_n so_o that_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v both_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o our_o redeemer_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o our_o lawgiver_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n shall_v suffer_v everlasting_a punishment_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n xxxiii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o sacred_a institution_n that_o be_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n as_o well_o of_o knowledge_n as_o of_o power_n it_o be_v bind_v i_o say_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n much_o less_o for_o any_o particular_a congregation_n or_o person_n either_o willing_o to_o diminish_v or_o to_o change_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o therein_o but_o the_o external_a circumstance_n of_o the_o sacred_a institution_n be_v so_o free_a that_o any_o particular_a church_n may_v determine_v of_o they_o according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v most_o expedient_a to_o edification_n xxxiv_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o substance_n with_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o omne_fw-la entia_fw-la realia_fw-la all_o real_a being_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ten_o predicament_n but_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a law_n as_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o many_o thing_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o precept_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o old_a law_n not_o only_o in_o that_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v propound_v more_o full_o and_o clear_o but_o because_o they_o ascend_v also_o high_o and_o do_v advance_v the_o true_a christian_a to_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o that_o with_o most_o effectual_a inducement_n on_o both_o side_n the_o past_a example_n of_o christ_n be_v propound_v to_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o inestimable_a reward_n to_o come_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n on_o the_o other_o and_o this_o most_o clear_o may_v appear_v in_o those_o two_o great_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n command_v in_o the_o new_a law_n viz._n of_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n for_o as_o some_o have_v dream_v these_o be_v not_o so_o only_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v only_a counsel_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a life_n propound_v to_o all_o man_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o more_o large_a reward_n and_o oblige_v no_o man_n under_o sin_n and_o punishment_n but_o those_o only_o who_o by_o a_o vow_n have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o but_o they_o express_o in_o themselves_o be_v precept_n and_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o universal_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o all_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o most_o grievous_a sin_n to_o wit_n the_o abnegation_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n unless_o they_o true_o do_v repent_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n xxxv_o the_o three_o remain_v which_o we_o call_v the_o light_n acquire_v which_o sure_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o that_o light_n whether_o of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o mind_n to_o some_o more_o eminent_a degree_n of_o clearness_n as_o when_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o
people_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o their_o stock_n and_o their_o endeavour_n they_o at_o last_o ascend_v to_o that_o height_n of_o honour_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o which_o their_o ambition_n do_v so_o long_o aspire_v xix_o but_o how_o little_a this_o avail_n to_o prove_v the_o legitimate_a power_n of_o the_o people_n in_o confer_v of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n he_o may_v easy_o observe_v whosoever_o shall_v consider_v that_o first_o it_o be_v always_o esteem_v a_o weak_a way_n of_o argumentation_n to_o dispute_v a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o from_o the_o deed_n to_o the_o right_n of_o it_o second_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o according_a to_o judgement_n not_o in_o a_o quiet_a and_o a_o well-tempered_a mind_n but_o cloud_v and_o toss_v with_o violent_a affection_n and_o when_o the_o tempest_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a assuage_v and_o the_o people_n at_o last_o though_o too_o late_o shall_v find_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumvent_v and_o overreach_v by_o policy_n they_o will_v repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o too_o forward_a credulity_n and_o they_o will_v condemn_v their_o own_o rashness_n and_o imprudency_n who_o be_v tempt_v by_o a_o greedy_a hope_n of_o increase_a their_o liberty_n have_v wi●h_v their_o own_o hand_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_v deliver_v up_o themselves_o into_o the_o servitude_n of_o a_o tyrannical_a domination_n all_o these_o thing_n do_v breath_n forth_o a_o mere_a impotency_n and_o a_o weakness_n of_o mind_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o admirable_a artist_n who_o confide_v that_o from_o hence_o he_o can_v extract_v any_o argument_n for_o any_o true_a right_n or_o legitimate_a power_n of_o the_o people_n xx._n there_o remain_v therefore_o but_o one_o only_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o which_o there_o appear_v any_o show_n of_o popular_a right_n for_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n elective_a when_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n a_o new_a king_n succee_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o here_o prolix_o we_o profess_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o share_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v lawful_a and_o by_o good_a right_n due_a unto_o they_o but_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o any_o way_n to_o be_v grant_v that_o thereupon_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o elect_a king_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o people_n or_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o constitute_v a_o power_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o elect_v a_o person_n that_o be_v to_o exercise_v that_o power_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o another_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o belong_v also_o to_o another_o interest_n the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o town_n or_o city_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o the_o burgher_n and_o be_v choose_v he_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o suburb_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o place_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o exercise_v unless_o he_o have_v be_v so_o elect_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o the_o fellow_n of_o college_n as_o often_o as_o the_o presidentship_n be_v vacant_a they_o have_v the_o right_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a precedent_n to_o who_o be_v so_o choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a election_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o that_o college_n do_v pertain_v in_o both_o place_n the_o right_a of_o person_n elect_v do_v consist_v whole_o in_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v who_o be_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n due_a unto_o his_o office_n not_o as_o derive_v from_o the_o person_n elect_v but_o as_o grant_v to_o he_o upon_o another_o account_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o city_n owe_v not_o that_o power_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o the_o city_n to_o those_o fellow_n citizen_n of_o he_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o that_o year_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n but_o to_o the_o royal_a charter_n which_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n of_o it_o have_v indulge_v to_o the_o city_n with_o such_o a_o privilege_n neither_o do_v the_o master_n of_o college_n receive_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o obtain_v in_o it_o from_o the_o fellow_n by_o who_o suffrage_n he_o be_v elect_v but_o from_o the_o founder_n &_o from_o his_o statute_n who_o have_v give_v that_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o a_o word_n where_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n either_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n there_o the_o people_n indeed_o do_v design_n and_o nominate_v the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v but_o god_n alone_o do_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o govern_v xxi_o but_o let_v we_o grant_v to_o the_o flatterer_n of_o the_o people_n this_o their_o supposition_n a_o little_a to_o gratulate_v their_o importunity_n it_o will_v notwithstanding_o nothing_o prevayl_n unless_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o also_o which_o they_o have_v rather_o take_v than_o solid_o prove_v that_o whosoever_o confer_v a_o power_n on_o any_o one_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v from_o he_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o to_o resume_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o must_v never_o be_v grant_v for_o all_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v direct_o and_o loud_o against_o it_o they_o declare_v that_o all_o lawful_a contract_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v and_o that_o a_o donation_n absolute_o make_v princip_n populus_fw-la in_o cum_fw-la omne_fw-la suum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestarem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la ulpian_n f._n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la princip_n and_o without_o any_o condition_n can_v be_v revoke_v neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n for_o the_o right_n which_o before_o the_o election_n be_v full_o in_o the_o person_n elect_v the_o election_n be_v make_v do_v present_o and_o in_o that_o very_a deed_n pass_v into_o the_o person_n elect_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o most_o receive_v dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o of_o reason_n and_o approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o daily_a observation_n may_v abundant_o appear_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v a_o full_a power_n to_o elect_v a_o emperor_n but_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v they_o have_v no_o power_n the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n that_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o freeholders_n as_o we_o speak_v it_o beneath_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o right_n by_o common_a suffrage_n to_o elect_a knight_n burgess_n and_o in_o their_o name_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o their_o repesentative_n and_o to_o intrust_v they_o with_o a_o power_n in_o their_o steed_n and_o in_o their_o behalf_n to_o debate_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o abrogate_v the_o power_n which_o be_v once_o commit_v to_o they_o be_v elect_v although_o peradventure_o they_o answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n of_o those_o who_o do_v elect_v they_o they_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o the_o same_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o those_o man_n in_o who_o power_n there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o elect_v a_o mayor_n of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o precedent_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o head_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a corporation_n who_o the_o election_n be_v end_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v at_o all_o the_o right_a &_o authority_n of_o govern_v be_v translate_v into_o the_o person_n elect_v who_o power_n they_o be_v afterward_o bind_v to_o obey_v and_o to_o accquiesce_v in_o the_o election_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o if_o the_o person_n elect_v shall_v deport_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o his_o place_n they_o be_v not_o to_o impute_v it_o to_o any_o but_o themselves_o xxii_o these_o thing_n i_o confess_v may_v long_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o labour_n to_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o and_o to_o pluck_v up_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n all_o the_o string_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o root_n and_o so_o much_o tend_v unto_o sedition_n do_v not_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n and_o my_o intention_n call_v i_o back_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v and_o peradventure_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o long_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_n see_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n already_o speak_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o how_o
jurisdiction_n do_v whole_o attribute_v the_o universal_a right_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o moreover_o as_o for_o these_o our_o own_o disciplinarian_o at_o home_o good_a god_n what_o monster_n of_o name_n and_o opinion_n as_o full_a of_o deformity_n as_o of_o difformity_n have_v these_o last_o seven_o year_n fruitful_a of_o prodiges_fw-la bring_v forth_o and_o nurse_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n xxx_o i_o have_v neither_o the_o leisure_n nor_o resolution_n unless_o i_o shall_v appear_v too_o troublesome_a to_o you_o to_o grapple_v at_o this_o time_n with_o both_o these_o adversary_n but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o many_o other_o debate_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o be_v true_o the_o safe_a which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o the_o two_o extreme_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o embrace_v it_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n as_o also_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n elder_n and_o other_o person_n due_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o right_n and_o power_n in_o all_o christian_a commonwealths_a ought_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n both_o a_o parte_fw-la ante_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n have_v it_o &_o a_o part_n post_fw-la on_o the_o part_n precedent_n &_o on_o the_o part_n subsequent_a to_o wit_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o of_o themselves_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o make_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n &_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o his_o mandate_n or_o command_n or_o at_o least_o defend_v by_o his_o authority_n a_o f●ll_n &_o free_a leave_n be_v both_o ask_v &_o obtain_v and_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o warrant_v their_o law_n or_o canon_n to_o which_o they_o have_v consent_v be_v not_o ratify_v not_o have_v any_o power_n of_o oblige_v until_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v obtain_v by_o who_o approbation_n and_o authority_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v present_o to_o pass_v for_o law_n and_o do_v oblige_v the_o subject_a and_o these_o thing_n may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a the_o eight_o lecture_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n from_o the_o formal_a cause_n where_o of_o 1_o the_o promulgation_n of_o law_n 2_o of_o law_n penal_a ezra_n 10._o 7_o 8._o 7._o and_o they_o make_v proclamation_n throughout_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n unto_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n that_o they_o shall_v gather_v themselves_o together_o unto_o jerusalem_n 8._o and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o come_v within_o three_o day_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o elder_n all_o his_o substance_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n as_o to_o their_o material_a and_o efficient_a cause_n we_o have_v speak_v enough_o and_o as_o much_o as_o conduce_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o those_o point_n which_o have_v already_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o in_o this_o place_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o formal_a kind_n of_o cause_n and_o although_o peradventure_o not_o so_o proper_o if_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o accurate_a and_o exact_a method_n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n not_o altogether_o incongruous_a to_o our_o discourse_n on_o this_o present_a subject_n they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n the_o one_o of_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o penalty_n adjoin_v to_o they_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o delinquent_n both_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v express_o contain_v in_o the_o text_n above_o cite_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o seven_o verse_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o in_o the_o eight_o verse_n so_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v very_o necessary_a both_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n for_o see_v the_o law_n by_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o double_a power_n viz._n a_o power_n of_o direct_v by_o show_v unto_o the_o subject_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v and_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v by_o suggest_v into_o their_o mind_n a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v the_o law_n can_v not_o due_o and_o effectual_o exercise_v this_o twofold_a power_n unless_o the_o subject_n be_v inform_v what_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v do_v by_o publication_n and_o understand_v withal_o by_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o how_o much_o it_o do_v concern_v he_o to_o perform_v it_o ii_o concern_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n the_o first_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o publication_n be_v mere_o on_o the_o account_n of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v intrinsical_v to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o that_o as_o the_o law_n have_v the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o oblige_v the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o want_v of_o that_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v promulgate_v now_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o take_v not_o this_o word_n promulgation_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o cicero_n &_o other_o roman_a writer_n but_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a manner_n of_o speak_v among_o the_o schoolman_n &_o the_o canonist_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n for_o in_o that_o promulgation_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o law_n not_o yet_o establish_v or_o full_o make_v be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n public_o on_o three_o market_n day_n of_o their_o approbation_n of_o it_o but_o the_o publication_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n already_o make_v that_o the_o people_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o i_o therefore_o shall_v brief_o answer_v to_o the_o doubt_v propose_v and_o say_v that_o this_o publication_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o so_o intrinsical_a to_o the_o law_n that_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o form_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o among_o many_o author_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o this_o that_o the_o law_n may_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v to_o direct_v and_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n who_o it_o can_v direct_v much_o less_o oblige_v although_o make_v by_o never_o so_o just_a and_o undoubted_a authority_n unless_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o and_o it_o can_v be_v know_v unless_o it_o be_v publish_v for_o that_o which_o proper_o induce_v the_o obligation_n be_v the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n not_o as_o a_o single_a but_o as_o a_o public_a person_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o unless_o by_o some_o public_a mean_n he_o shall_v cause_v his_o will_n to_o be_v propound_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o people_n it_o can_v by_o any_o law_n be_v manifest_a at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o proceed_v from_o his_o authority_n as_o he_o sustain_v a_o public_a person_n isais_n dist_n 4._o sect._n in_o isais_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v that_o of_o the_o canon_n law_n leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cùm_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la law_n be_v constitute_v when_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la quae_fw-la constringunt_fw-la vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la intelligidebent_fw-la the_o law_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o life_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o doctor_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n we_o need_v not_o here_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o i●_n to_o instance_n the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o solemn_o pronounce_v his_o law_n unto_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o mount_n of_o sinai_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a commonwealth_n and_o city_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o law_n be_v make_v do_v in_o the_o most_o public_a place_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o people_n engrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n or_o wood_n the_o word_n be_v most_o know_v which_o every_o where_o we_o meet_v with_o among_o ancient_a author_n and_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la pertain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v nothing_o