Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	according_a	good_a	law_n	1,772	5	4.6269	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A38520	Epistola Medio-Saxonica, or, Middlesex first letter to His Excellency, the Lord General Cromwell together with their petition concerning tithes and copy-holds of inheritance, presented to the supreme authority, the Parliament of England : wherein the tortious and illegal usurpation of tithes, contrary to Magna Charta, is discovered, the blemished dignity of copy-holders revived, and how lords of manors have formerly incroached upon their liberties, by imposing arbitrary fines, and multiplying of heriots : whereunto is annexed two additional cases concerning the unreasonable exactions of fines and heriots, contrary to law, in these latter times ...	Cromwell, Oliver, 1599-1658.; Wingfield, Augustus. Vindiciae Medico-Saxonicae.	1653 (1653)	Wing E3170; ESTC R5296	18,776	30

the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la tithe_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v yet_o more_o full_o appear_v if_o we_o consult_v mr._n selden'_v book_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o winten_n in_o the_o first_o whereof_o pag._n 137._o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o clear_a truth_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o canon_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o purposely_o command_v payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o that_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n 1615_o so_o that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n john_n and_o but_o 12_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o h._n the_o 3d._a tithe_n be_v not_o due_a by_o common_a right_n that_o be_v by_o common_a law_n and_o so_o consequent_o no_o right_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o not_o then_o due_a by_o common_a law_n then_o certain_o not_o at_o the_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la since_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o both_o canonist_n and_o common_a lawyer_n 12_o year_n be_v not_o a_o competency_n of_o time_n either_o for_o custom_n or_o prescription_n the_o one_o allow_v 40_o year_n at_o least_o the_o other_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o to_o proceed_v this_o respondent_fw-la do_v further_o acknowledge_v p._n 14._o that_o there_o be_v no_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n aforesaid_a 1615._o and_o that_o after_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o innocent_a the_o 3d_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v allow_v but_o you_o must_v know_v by_o who_o viz._n the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n not_o the_o people_n and_o so_o become_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o word_n and_o judgement_n of_o cook_n now_o of_o what_o force_n and_o validity_n a_o right_a of_o tithe_n ground_v upon_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o diametrical_o repugnant_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v be_v let_v all_o man_n judge_v since_o cook_n their_o oracle_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tithe_n that_o all_o canon_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o no_o force_n now_o as_o to_o the_o roll_n of_o winton_n call_v by_o some_o doomsday_n book_n which_o be_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o land_n &_o revenue_n both_o of_o clergy_n &_o laity_n exact_o take_v by_o commiss_n in_o every_o county_n throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v it_o be_v there_o record_v in_o particular_a what_o the_o revenue_n and_o due_n of_o every_o presbyter_n and_o church_n be_v but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o very_o rare_o if_o at_o all_o be_v any_o tithe_n find_v among_o the_o church_n revenue_n so_o that_o bence_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a first_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conquerror_n time_n tithe_n be_v no_o revenue_n nor_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o yet_o second_o in_o h._n 2._o his_o time_n see_v the_o letter_n and_o petition_n p._n 5._o and_o last_o by_o the_o author_n own_o confession_n they_o become_v due_a only_o but_o from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n and_o that_o ground_a mere_o upon_o a_o popish_a canon_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n the_o second_o and_o last_o objection_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n make_v be_v upon_o our_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o which_o we_o shall_v here_o make_v good_a to_o be_v most_o genuine_a and_o true_a notwithstanding_o his_o false_a calumniation_n and_o that_o his_o anti_n exposition_n be_v most_o absurd_a and_o false_a and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o custom_n wrought_v another_o nature_n in_o he_o to_o speak_v and_o write_v untrue_o can_v never_o have_v fell_a from_o he_o now_o the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o the_o averment_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v lay_v averment_n and_o so_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o his_o exposition_n or_o church_n averment_n and_o so_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n according_a to_o our_o exposition_n whether_o of_o which_o be_v most_o true_a we_o shall_v leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o judge_v by_o open_v unto_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o averment_n out_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o by_o hold_v forth_o such_o reason_n as_o shall_v in_o brief_a be_v produce_v and_o first_o cowell_n interpreter_n say_v that_o averment_n signify_v according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o term_n of_o the_o law_n a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o to_o unstifie_v in_o exteption_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n act._n and_o sir_n hen._n smith_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n foe_fw-mi 359_o also_o say_v that_o averment_n must_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v true_a in_o barrs_n 1._o answer_n replication_n rejoinder_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o in_o count_n anddeclaration_n and_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v sir_n edw._n cook_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o institutes_n foe_n 362._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a averment_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v make_v by_o defendant_n in_o their_o answear_v or_o in_o after_o plead_n and_o not_o by_o plaintiff_n in_o their_o declaration_n unless_o in_o some_o few_o particular_a case_n of_o which_o this_o be_v none_o as_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o grammatical_a and_o logical_a construction_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a rastal_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n in_o q._n mary_n day_n who_o to_o put_v the_o question_n out_o of_o doubt_n have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v church_n averment_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o question_n and_o as_o to_o your_o ordinance_n of_o nou._n 1644._o for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n we_o clear_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o long_a validity_n than_o during_o parliamentary_a session_n which_o be_v now_o dissolve_v upon_o sure_a ground_n of_o piety_n public_a freedom_n right_a reason_n and_o honesty_n and_o that_o notwithout_v the_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n either_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o people_n now_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v who_o do_v most_o abuse_n and_o mislead_v the_o people_n and_o whether_o exposition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v most_o true_a that_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o petition_n back_v with_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a lawyer_n and_o learned_a judge_n or_o that_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n be_v a_o fancy_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o raise_v out_o of_o implicit_a term_n which_o he_o that_o belieu_v have_v need_n of_o of_o a_o popish_a and_o implicit_a faith_n finis_fw-la

epistola_fw-la medio-saxonica_a or_o middlesex_n first_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n together_o with_o their_o petition_n concern_v tithe_n and_o copy-holds_a of_o inheritance_n present_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o tortuous_a and_o illegal_a usurpation_n of_o tithe_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v discover_v the_o blemish_a dignity_n of_o copy-holders_n revive_a and_o how_o lord_n of_o manor_n have_v former_o encroach_v upon_o their_o liberty_n by_o impose_v arbitrary_a fine_n and_o multiply_v of_o heriot_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v two_o additional_a case_n concern_v the_o unreasonable_a exaction_n of_o fine_n and_o heriot_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n publish_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n from_o all_o decimal_a oppression_n and_o lordly_a tyranny_n the_o second_o edition_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o reply_n style_v tithe_n total_o rout_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la london_n print_v by_o f._n l._n for_o william_n larnar_n at_o the_o blackmore_n near_o fleet-bridge_n 1653._o in_o decimas_fw-la &_o serva_fw-la praedia_fw-la carmen_fw-la hexastichon_n si_fw-it mos_fw-la angliacus_n nec_fw-la sacra_fw-la oracula_fw-la suadent_fw-la cur_n solvis_fw-la decimas_fw-la anglia_fw-it lusa_fw-la tuas_fw-la si_fw-mi felix_fw-la rediit_fw-la seclum_fw-la victique_a tyranni_fw-la cur_n servile_a fere_n anglia_fw-it maesta_fw-la jugum_fw-la sic_fw-la pia_fw-la vota_fw-la tulit_fw-la miles_n totusque_fw-la senatus_n reddere_fw-la cur_n differ_v anglia_fw-it vota_fw-la deo_fw-la upon_o tithe_n and_o copy-holds_a a_o hexastick_a verse_n if_o english_a custom_n nor_o god_n word_n persuade_v why_o yet_o be_v tithe_n deceive_v england_n pay_v if_o th'age_n of_o gold_n be_v come_v and_o tyrant_n break_v why_o do_v thou_o england_n bear_v the_o servile_a yoke_n if_o the_o army_n and_o the_o senate_n vow_n have_v make_v why_o be_v they_o by_o they_o england_n thus_o delay_v middlesex_n first_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n the_o sweet_a odour_n of_o your_o name_n and_o unparalleled_a affection_n towards_o goodness_n and_o good_a people_n have_v embolden_v we_o in_o the_o behalf_n and_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o well-affected_n of_o this_o county_n to_o communicate_v to_o your_o excellency_n our_o intend_a address_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o some_o grievance_n which_o have_v lie_v long_o and_o heavy_a upon_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o so_o receive_v your_o judicious_a approbation_n and_o assistance_n we_o may_v with_o the_o great_a alacrity_n make_v our_o procedure_n now_o sir_n the_o head_n of_o our_o petition_n be_v only_o two_o namely_o the_o removal_n of_o that_o usurp_a popish_a relic_n tithe_n and_o the_o abolish_n of_o that_o tyrannical_a oppression_n and_o slavish_a tenure_n of_o copy-holds_a of_o inheritance_n finable_o at_o the_o lord_n will_v as_o thing_n diametrical_o repugnant_a to_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n leu._n 25.14_o you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v one_o another_o and_o jer._n 30.20_o i_o will_v punish_v all_o that_o oppress_v they_o where_o your_o excellency_n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o prohibition_n not_o to_o oppress_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o punishment_n threaten_v to_o those_o that_o do_v it_o and_o in_o exo._n 23.5_o there_o be_v a_o command_n that_o if_o we_o see_v the_o ass_n of_o our_o enemy_n lie_v under_o a_o burden_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o but_o help_v he_o if_o therefore_o a_o oppress_a brute_n creature_n ought_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o we_o how_o much_o more_o a_o rational_a how_o much_o more_o a_o christian_n and_o well-affected_n people_n who_o in_o the_o black_a time_n of_o danger_n and_o peril_n have_v adhere_v to_o the_o state_n with_o undaunted_a resolution_n adventure_v life_n good_n and_o all_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o let_v not_o o_o let_v not_o our_o state_n bury_v in_o silence_n the_o day_n of_o this_o people_n love_n who_o next_o to_o your_o excellency_n and_o renown_a army_n under_o god_n have_v be_v a_o principal_a mean_n of_o the_o glorious_a freedom_n our_o state_n now_o enjoy_v but_o because_o most_o man_n look_v more_o upon_o humane_a than_o divine_a authority_n especial_o where_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n fall_v in_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 5_o book_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n can_v be_v virtuous_a and_o just_a in_o matter_n of_o their_o own_o concernment_n but_o not_o so_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o public_a which_o occasion_v nobile_fw-la illud_fw-la dictum_fw-la biantis_fw-la that_o noble_a say_n of_o that_o grecian_a sage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d power_n will_v discover_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o every_o man_n therefore_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o judgement_n be_v overbalance_v in_o the_o scale_n of_o earthly_a interest_n not_o in_o the_o least_o reflect_v on_o your_o excellency_n who_o we_o experimental_o know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o divine_a temper_n we_o shall_v in_o brief_a produce_v some_o humane_a authority_n as_o motive_n to_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a grievance_n first_o by_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v disseiss_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o free_a tenement_n liberty_n or_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o charter_n be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v above_o thirty_o time_n now_o tithe_n be_v a_o part_n of_o every_o man_n freetenement_n or_o freehold_n and_o birth_n right_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o either_o by_o the_o impropriate_a person_n or_o appropriate_a parson_n for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o ch_n 2._o all_o judgement_n give_v against_o any_o point_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o chartade_n foresta_n be_v adjudge_v void_a second_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 42_o edw._n 3._o ch_n 1._o if_o any_o statute_n be_v hereafter_o make_v against_o either_o of_o these_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a cook_n 1._o ●_o just_a foe_fw-mi 81._o three_o in_o bonham_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o cook_n report_n and_o in_o dr._n and_o student_n it_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o law_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o last_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o jenkins_n fol._n 139._o that_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v control_v act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o right_n or_o reason_n such_o as_o all_o statute_n for_o tithe_n be_v and_o adjudge_v they_o to_o be_v void_a because_o they_o deprive_v man_n of_o a_o part_n of_o their_o right_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o proprietor_n or_o owner_n so_o that_o hence_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o those_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o former_a parliament_n concern_v tithe_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o ignorance_n and_o upon_o false_a ground_n of_o their_o divine_a right_n be_v diametrical_o repugnant_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o destructive_a of_o common_a right_n then_o be_v and_o now_o be_v total_o void_a null_n and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o all_o tithe_n take_v by_o virtue_n of_o they_o have_v be_v usurp_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a and_o because_o some_o see_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o statute-law_n foundation_n may_v fly_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o umbrage_n and_o shelter_n of_o custom_n we_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n can_v claim_v any_o thing_n by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n against_o a_o statute_n unless_o the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n be_v save_v by_o another_o statute_n cook_n 2._o p._n just_o foe_fw-mi 21._o now_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a charter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v confirm_v by_o h._n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 1218._o tithe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v belong_v to_o every_o man_n tenement_n and_o freehold_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n from_o claim_v any_o tithe_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o any_o custom_n as_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v acknowledge_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o gregory_n the_o 10_o anno_fw-la 1274._o and_o in_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n send_v from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 1215._o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v by_o a_o general_a custom_n till_o then_o observe_v dispose_v of_o their_o tithe_n according_a to_o their_o own_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a at_o the_o confirmation_n of_o