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A45628 A true and perfect relation of that most horrid & hellish conspiracy of the gunpowder treason Discovered the 5th of November, anno Dom. 1605. Collected out of the best and most authentique writers, and now re-published. For further information, and to remember the people of England of Gods vvonderfull mercies and deliverances vouchsafed them, for his great name, and for his churches sake, in the defence and maintenance of the Protestant religion, established in these nations. With the names of those traytors that suffered for that bloody plot. By J.H. Gent. J. H., Gent. 1662 (1662) Wing H82C; ESTC R215848 11,541 18

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be informed thereof that in the mean time no other noyse should be made about it that the Design might ripen and be the fitter for Discovery According to this determination the Earl of Salisbury in the Gallery at Whitehall on Friday being Allhallows day delivered the King the Letter without any speech or judgement made of it the Contents whereof were as followeth My Lord Out of the love I bear to some of your Friende I have a care of your preservation Therefore I would advise yoa as you tender your safety to devise some Excuse to shift off your Attendance at this Parliament for God and Man have decreed to punish the wickedness of this time And think not slightly of this Advertisement but retire your self into your County where you may expect the Event in safety for though there be no appearance of any stir yet I say they shall receive a terrible blow this Parliament and yet they shall not see who hurt them This Counsel is not to be contemned because it may do you good and can do you no harm for the danger is past as soon as you have burned this Letter And I hope God will give you grace to make good use of it to whose Holy Protection I commend you The King who was alwaies very fortunate in solving of Ridles ne sooner read the Letter but after a little pause and the reading it over again he delivered his judgement of it as of a matter not to be slighted for that the stile of it was not like a Pasquil when the Earl of Salisbury perceiving the King to apprehend it deeplier then he expected hinted to the King that by one clause thereof that the danger was past as soon as the Letter was burned it seemed to be written by a fool or mad man for what would the notice of the danger advantage or availe any man when the burning of the Letter was sufficient to avoid it But the King joyning and referring that clause to another that they should receive a terrible blow that Parliament did happily guess that the danger intended there was by some sudden blowing up of powder for no other Rebellion or Insurrection whatsoever could be attempted unseen in time of Parliament but by that invisible nor no mischief take effect but that speedy way of destruction to that sense he rightly turned and construed the danger is past as soon to that of as quickly and therefore advised that before his going to Parliament the under-rooms of the Parliament House might be well and narrowly searched It must be confessed that God put this interpretation into the Kings Heart for though now upon the event appearing no other construction can be made of the letter yet before the wisest did not apprehend that meaning so that next to God the Nation is beholding to the King their Head for this his temporal saving knowledge The Earl of Salisbury wond'ring at this strange yet rationall Commentary of the King which he knew to be farre contrary to his ordinary and natural disposition that was alwaies averse from or editing due advertisements of practises against his person and rightly conceiving this extraordinary caution of having the rooms searched proceeded from the Vigilant care he had of the State more then of himself thought fit to dissemble his concurrent apprehension of the danger putting it off with some jest or merry discourse and so took his leave of his Majesty but repaired instantly to the same Lords of the privy Counsel whom he acquainted with the Kings judgement and construction of the Letter and what had else passed in private who agreed that the said Earle should put his Majesty again in mind of the businesse the next day being Saturday when it was ordered the Lord Chamberlain being present that the said Lord Chamberlain should according to his Custome and Office as usually view both Parliament Houses above and below and see and consider what likelihood or possibility of danger might be layed there But because they would not have any rumour fly abroad and also for the fuller discovery of the plot if there were really such a thing it was resolved that he should not go thither while Munday in the Afternoon the day before the setting down of the Parliament at which time he went thither accompanied with the Lord Mounteagle who impatiently expected the event Being there and having reviewed all the lower rooms he found in the Vault under the upper House great store of provision of Billets Faggots and Coles and enquiring of Whinyard keeper of the Wardrobe to what use he had put those lower Rooms and Cellers he replyed that Mr. Thomas Percy had hired the House and part of the Vault under the same and that the said Wood and Coal was also his provision whereupon the Lord Chamberlain casting his eye aside espied Fawks the pretended servant of Percy in a corner but took no further notice of the man At the naming of Percy the Lord Mounteagle began to suspect the matter and that the Letter might probably be sent from him and intimated afterward so much to my Lord Chamberlain who among the other things he related to have seen and considered omitted not the suspition of Mounteagles as also the jealousie he had of such a great quantity of Coals Faggots and Billets for a persons use that had not been nor yet was resident in the house he pretended to take for his dwelling whereupon the King insisted that the House was to be narrowly searched to the bottome it being to be suspected that those Faggots were laid there onely for covering of the powder of which opinion were all the Councellours present but the manner of the search was not so well agreed on for as the Kings and Kingdomes safety required all Caution for preventing the danger so the reputation of the State and the imputation it would lay upon the Earle of Northumberland whose Kinsman and most Confident Familiar this Percy was if it should prove but a Fable after a curious and strict search made them loath to be too eager therein the rather because it was known how much the King detested to be thought jealous or suspicious of any of his good Subjects But the Kings resolute persistency for a through search prevayled for as he said it could prejudice no man at all that was innocent and either they must examine the bottome of the matter that no possibility of danger might remain or else not to meddle any further in it but plainly to go next day to the Parliament and leave the successe to Fortune which he believed they would hardly take upon their consciences It was therefore finally resolved to search all places and upon the pretence of Whinyards missing some of the Kings goods to view those rooms narrowly for them And to this purpose Sir Thomas Knevet a Gentleman of his Majesties privy Chamber and a Justice of the peace in Westminster was employed who according to the trust reposed in him
A True and Perfect RELATION OF THAT Most Horrid Hellish Conspiracy OF THE GUNPOWDER TREASON Discovered the 5th of November Anno Dom. 1605. Collected out of the Best and most Authentique Writers and now Re-published For fuller information and to remember the People of England of Gods VVonderfull Mercies and Deliverances Vouchsafed them for his great Name and for his Churches sake in the Defence and Maintenance of the Protestant Religion Established in these Nations With the Names of those Traytors that suffered for that bloody Plot. By I. H. Gent. Who is like unto thee O Lord thou alone dost marvellous things The snare is broken and we are escaped LONDON Printed for Fr. Coles at the Sign of the Lamb in the Old-Baily 1662. A True and Perfect Relation OF THE GUNPOWDER TREASON THere is no Nation under Heaven who have received and enjoyed so many blessing both of right and left hand as the people of England we have had sure preventing mercies in times past and we have been honoured and saved by restoring mercies as our late experience can sufficiently manifest God hath had more respect to this Age of the Church making good all his promises of love and kindnesse to it then to all the several ages before He hath not dealt so with the people round about us nor in the Times before us Wonderfull is his Name and greatly to be praised But to Comply with the Time and Solemne occasion of our thanksgiving setting aside and waving the repetition of all other manifold Deliverances our purpose is briefly here to bring to our Remembrance and set before our eyes those strange and miraculous merciful dispensations of the Divine Majesty to us and our Fore-Fathers in the revealing discovering and preventing that most monstrous before unheard of mischief the Plot of the Gunpowder-Treason In order whereunto it will be requisite to consider the State of the Kingdome deducing it from the end of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth of ever Blessed Memory who by the Divine providence escaped not a few dangerous conspiracies against her Life and consequently against the safety of the Church and Kingdom All these wicked Machavilians Designes were principally laid fomented and abetted and intented to be executed by Roman Catholiques incited thereunto by the Jesuits and other Emissaries of the Pope and See of Rome For which reason divers Statutes were made by Parliament for the better security of her Person and Government against Priests and Seminaries and such as should be reconciled that was perverted to the Romish Religion and for breach of those statutes enjoyning those Priests departure and absence out of the Kingdome and for other Offences several of them were Executed to the great Exulceration and Exasperation of the rest of that Perswasion and Religion who could by no means endure that Queen or her Government She dying the Papists of England were in great hopes that her Successour King James of Scotland whose Mother in their Opinion dyed a Martyr for their Religion in the Reign of Queen Elizabeth would not only remit and surcease those rigours they had before suffered but would also grant them free Exercise and Toleration of their Religion and grew very confident and jolly in this vain expectation which when they perceived to be frustrated and disappointed at that Kings very first coming in and assumption to this Crown by his declaring his constant resolution for the maintenance of the Religion here Established a conspiracy was entred into by one Watson and Clarke Priests the Lord Cobham and George Brooke his Brother Thomas Lord Gray of Wilton Sir Walter Rawleih Sir Griffin Markham Sir Edward Parham Bartholomew Brookesby and Anthony Coply their design being to surprize the King and Prince Henry and securing of them either at the Tower or Dover there by violence to obtain their own pardons a Tolleration of Religion and a removal of some Councellours c. And to conceal this Treason the better Watson devised Oaths of secresie teaching that the Act was lawful being done before the Coronation for the King had deferr'd that Solemnity till St. Jamse's day a while after because the King was no King before he was anointed and the Crown Solemnly set on His Head This Plot came by the Wise Providence of God to be discovered and the conspirators tryed for it at Winchester the Term being adjourned thither because of the Plague then in London where they were all Condemned but onely three of them viz. George Brooke Esq Watson and Clerke Priests three other viz. the Lords Cobham and Gray and Sir Griffin Markham were brought upon the Scaffold and by the Kings Grace and Mercy severally Reprieved Sir Walter Raleigh that famous Historian many years after was charged with the same Judgement and Beheaded in Westminster Palace Yard This end had these Troublers of the State whose Grand Minister such as the Politick Civil Lord Burleigh were too wary and jealous to be surprized by such Devices and the Nation now seemed to be in a most sweet and lasting peace through the wise temperament of the King and his more indulgent hand the then Papists for many years had felt when loe a most Desperate and Infernal Conjuration was laid by some Grandees and mad Zealots of that Religion a Plot so impiously wicked that the former was a meer shadow to this intended blaze and conflagration the very recital whereof makes the Pen to Tremble with the thought of those shakings revulsions and trepidations this dire Blow would have Caused This Horrid Treason was first thought on in the last year of Queen Elizabeth Thomas Winter being sent into Spain by other his Complices to desire that King in the name of the English Catholiques to send an Army into England with whom they and the Male-contented Gentry and Souldiery at the Earle of Essexe's death would be ready to joine which being assented to concluded and agreed on by the said King Winter returned into England and gave a welcome account to his party and Negotiation but Queen Elizabeth dying though they would have perswaded the Spaniard to bold his former Resolution yet he now would not further hearken to any such motion In the mean while the Jesuits had been tampering to diswade the acceptance of King James into England urging it that death was rather to be endured then to admit a Heretique from which principle other the like stuffe out of Parsons his book Philopater Sect. 1. Catesby the first in the Conspiracy took his ground it being the then Jusuits position That if any Christian Prince shall manifestly turn from the Catholique Religion c. he presently falleth from all Princely Power and Dignity and that ipso facto before any sentence pronounced against him by the supreame Judge and Pastour and that his Subjects are Absolved from all Bonds and Oaths of Allegiance c. By such like fiery Divinity of their own making the Gunpowder-Treason took strength The Parliament then called by the King was