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return_v and_o confer_v with_o their_o several_a county_n or_o burrough_n that_o delegated_a they_o several_a authority_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o reason_n so_o indubitable_o be_v these_o fundamental_o the_o people_n right_a and_o so_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v that_o king_n have_v successive_o know_v no_o other_o safe_a or_o legal_a passage_n to_o their_o crown_n &_o dignity_n than_o their_o solemn_a obligation_n inviolable_o to_o maintain_v 9_o they_o so_o sacred_a be_v they_o repute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o that_o not_o to_o continue_v or_o confirm_v they_o be_v 3._o to_o affront_n god_n and_o damn_v the_o soul_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o successor_n to_o depress_v the_o church_n and_o deprave_v the_o 1._o realm_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n comprehensive_a of_o they_o shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o all_o 37._o officer_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v
tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n in_o ina_n time_n suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 22._o omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la sapientum_fw-la populi_fw-la alfred_n after_o he_o reform_v the_o former_a law_n consulto_fw-la sapientum_fw-la likewise_o matter_n of_o public_a and_o general_a charge_n in_o case_n of_o war_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n regi_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o though_o the_o saxon_a word_n proper_o import_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n 139._o yet_o all_o that_o will_v come_v may_v be_v present_a and_o interpose_v their_o like_a or_o dislike_n of_o the_o present_a proposition_n as_o that_o of_o ina_n in_o magna_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la frequentia_fw-la again_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o council_n of_o winton_n ann._n 855._o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a man_n aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la ingulph_n infinita_fw-la multitudine_fw-la &_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n which_o be_v nigh_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v make_v my_o last_o instance_n of_o the_o saxon_a age_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o glossery_n of_o the_o learned_a english_a knight_n h._n spelman_n 261._o the_o saxon_a wittangemote_a or_o parliament_n say_v he_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o magistrate_n and_o the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o say_v wittangemote_a consult_v of_o the_o common_a safety_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o for_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o common_a good_n william_n of_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o people_n consent_n than_o his_o own_o power_n to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o swear_v to_o they_o to_o maintain_v 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ego_fw-la stephanus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la electus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o stephen_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n choose_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o king_n john_n be_v choose_v tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n unanimo_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la by_o the_o favour_n and_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v crown_v de_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concordi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la cleri_fw-la &_o populi_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la i._n e._n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o unanimous_a goodwill_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n count_n baron_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n king_n ed._n 1_o also_o desire_v money_n of_o the_o common_a concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v give_v in_o my_o time_n and_o that_o of_o my_o progenitor_n king_n all_o which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n not_o the_o right_n therein_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v but_o the_o act_n itself_o and_o king_n john_n resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v question_v upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d_n 78_o time_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n prelate_n baron_n and_o commons_o and_o as_o paradoxal_a as_o any_o may_v please_v to_o think_v it_o it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o own_o law_n where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v no_o king_n of_o freeman_n but_o slave_n and_o those_o their_o enemy_n for_o make_v they_o so_o leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la causa_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la recepta_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n say_v ulpian_n do_v therefore_o oblige_v the_o people_n because_o they_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o their_o judgement_n and_o gratian_n in_o dec._n distinct_a 4._o tum_o demum_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la habent_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la institutae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la it_o be_v then_o say_v he_o that_o human_a law_n have_v their_o due_a force_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v devise_v but_o confirm_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o it_o make_v man_n diligent_a and_o increase_v trade_n which_o advance_v the_o revenue_n for_o where_o man_n be_v not_o free_a they_o will_v never_o seek_v to_o improve_v because_o they_o be_v not_o sure_a of_o what_o they_o have_v 2._o it_o free_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o hate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n that_o follow_v and_o make_v his_o province_n easy_a and_o safe_a 3._o if_o any_o inconveniency_n attend_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o law_n the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n that_o make_v at_o least_o consent_v to_o it_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o fundamental_a and_o by_o plain_a evidence_n prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o material_a part_n of_o the_o government_n before_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v enact_v 3._o the_o people_n have_v a_o influence_n upon_o and_o a_o great_a share_n in_o that_o judicatory_a power_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v a_o british_a custom_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o suppose_v for_o if_o the_o saxon_n have_v bring_v it_o with_o they_o they_o will_v also_o have_v lest_o it_o behind_o they_o and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o footstep_n in_o saxony_n of_o such_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n which_o we_o find_v not_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o any_o about_o it_o this_o shall_v suffice_v that_o we_o find_v it_o early_o among_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o country_n and_o if_o they_o a_o free_a people_n in_o their_o own_o country_n settle_v themselves_o here_o as_o a_o new_a plant_v colony_n do_v supply_v what_o be_v defective_a in_o their_o own_o government_n or_o add_v some_o new_a freedom_n to_o themselves_o as_o all_o planter_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v which_o be_v as_o those_o first_o and_o corner_n stone_n their_o posterity_n with_o all_o care_n and_o skill_n be_v to_o build_v upon_o that_o will_v serve_v my_o turn_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o fundamental_a that_o be_v such_o a_o first_o principle_n in_o our_o english_a government_n by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n diffusive_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o number_n but_o of_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o 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obtain_v upon_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o juror_n three_o of_o twelve_o
privilege_n when_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o word_n prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o freehold_n liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n be_v by_o the_o charter_n itself_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o freeman_n at_o the_o make_n and_o publish_v thereof_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v then_o he_o be_v free_a this_o liberty_n be_v his_o right_n again_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n then_o certain_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o that_o great_a father_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n chief_a justice_n cook_n in_o his_o proaem_n to_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n tell_v we_o 2._o that_o thâ—se_a law_n and_o liberty_n be_v gather_v and_o observe_v among_o other_o in_o a_o entire_a volumn_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v by_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o constitution_n at_o clarendon_n and_o after_o much_o contest_v and_o blood_n split_v between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n concern_v they_o be_v solemn_o establish_v at_o running-mead_n near_o stanes_n and_o last_o bring_v to_o their_o former_a station_n and_o publish_v by_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o though_o evil_a counsellor_n will_v have_v provoke_v he_o to_o void_a his_o father_n act_n and_o his_o own_o as_o if_o the_o first_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o force_n the_o other_o of_o nonage_n yet_o it_o so_o please_v almighty_a god_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v propitious_a to_o this_o ungrateful_a island_n that_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o complete_a this_o charter_n for_o a_o perpetual_a establishment_n of_o liberty_n to_o all_o freeborn_a english_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n forever_o ordain_v quod_fw-la contravenientes_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la graviter_fw-la puniantur_fw-la i_o e._n but_o whosoever_o shall_v act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n upon_o conviction_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n c._n 5._o and_o so_o venerable_a a_o esteem_n have_v our_o ancestor_n have_v for_o this_o great_a charter_n and_o indispensible_o necessary_a have_v marleb_n they_o think_v it_o to_o their_o own_o and_o posterity_n felicity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v above_o 30_o time_n ratify_v and_o command_v under_o great_a penalty_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n here_o be_v the_o 3_o fundamental_o comprehend_v &_o express_v to_o have_v be_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o english_a men._n 1._o ownershp_n consist_v of_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o that_o it_o suppose_v english_a man_n to_o be_v free_a there_o be_v liberty_n next_o that_o they_o have_v freehold_v there_o be_v property_n 2._o that_o they_o have_v the_o vote_v of_o their_o own_o law_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a free_a custom_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o all_o such_o costom_n be_v express_o confirm_v by_o this_o great_a charter_n beside_o the_o people_n help_v to_o make_v it_o 3._o a_o influence_n upon_o and_o a_o real_a share_n in_o the_o judicatory_a power_n in_o the_o execution_n and_o application_n of_o law_n this_o be_v a_o substantial_a part_n thrice_o provide_v for_o in_o those_o sixteen_o line_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n by_o we_o rehearse_v 1._o that_o no_o amercement_n shall_v be_v assess_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n 2._o nor_o we_o shall_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n 3._o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v synonymous_n or_o a_o say_v of_o equal_a signification_n with_o 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the_o cast_n and_o turn_v the_o scale_n of_o english_a justice_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o evident_o prove_v by_o long_a use_n and_o several_a law_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o principle_n or_o fundamental_o to_o the_o english_a free_a government_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o propose_v this_o question_n may_v the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v just_o disseize_v of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o fundamental_a principle_n without_o their_o individual_a consent_n answ_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a skill_n i_o conceive_v not_o for_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v first_o my_o reason_n then_o authority_n 1._o through_o the_o british_a saxon_a and_o norman_a time_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n have_v be_v repute_v and_o call_v freeman_n by_o king_n parliament_n record_n and_o history_n and_o as_o a_o son_n suppose_v a_o father_n so_o freeman_n suppose_v freedom_n this_o qualification_n import_v a_o supreme_a right_n such_o a_o right_a as_o beyond_o which_o there_o be_v none_o on_o earth_n to_o disfree_a they_o or_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o therefore_o a_o unalterable_a fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o government_n 2._o it_o can_v never_o be_v think_v that_o they_o entrust_v any_o legislator_n with_o this_o capital_a privilege_n further_o than_o to_o use_v their_o best_a skill_n to_o secure_v and_o maintain_v it_o that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o english_a government_n they_o never_o delegated_a or_o impower_v any_o man_n that_o the_o jure_v they_o can_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o qualification_n and_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o may_v be_v do_v but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v overseer_n and_o steward_n be_v impower_v not_o to_o alienate_v but_o preserve_v and_o improve_v other_o man_n inheritance_n no_o owner_n deliver_v their_o ship_n and_o good_n into_o any_o man_n hand_n to_o give_v away_o or_o run_v upon_o a_o rock_n neither_o do_v they_o consign_v their_o affair_n to_o agent_n or_o factor_n without_o limitation_n all_o trust_n suppose_v such_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o they_o for_o who_o the_o trust_n be_v as_o be_v altogether_o indissolvable_a by_o the_o trustee_n the_o trust_n be_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n the_o limitation_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v invade_v but_o inviolable_o preserve_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o if_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n the_o high_a law_n as_o say_v several_a of_o our_o ancient_a famous_a lawyer_n and_o law-book_n then_o since_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n be_v as_o the_o sinew_n of_o this_o free_a body_n politic_a or_o that_o sovereign_a cordial_n without_o which_o this_o free_a people_n must_v needs_o consume_v and_o pine_v away_o into_o utter_a bondage_n it_o follow_v they_o be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o limit_v to_o all_o subsequent_a legislation_n 4._o the_o estate_n go_v before_o the_o steward_n the_o foundation_n before_o the_o house_n people_n before_o their_o representative_n and_o the_o creator_n before_o the_o creature_n the_o steward_n live_v by_o preserve_v the_o estate_n the_o house_n stand_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o foundation_n the_o representative_a depend_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o creature_n subsist_v by_o the_o power_n of_o its_o creator_n every_o representative_a in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n make_v they_o and_o to_o they_o they_o owe_v their_o be_v here_o be_v no_o transessentiate_v or_o transubstantiate_v of_o be_v from_o people_n to_o representative_a no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a transfer_v of_o a_o title_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o atorney_n the_o very_a term_n representative_a be_v enough_o to_o the_o contrary_a wherefore_o as_o the_o house_n can_v stand_v without_o its_o foundation_n nor_o the_o creature_n subsist_v without_o
pretence_n to_o mercy_n or_o justice_n can_v the_o protestant_n church_n null_a the_o romish_a that_o she_o may_v retain_v the_o english_a part_n without_o conform_v to_o rome_n and_o yet_o now_o cancel_v the_o english_a part_n itself_o to_o every_o freeborn_a english_a man_n that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o her_o but_o no_o more_o of_o this_o at_o this_o time_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remind_v a_o sort_n of_o active_a man_n in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o cruel_a infringer_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o violator_n of_o these_o noble_a law_n do_v not_o escape_v with_o bare_a excommunication_n and_o gurse_n for_o such_o be_v the_o venerable_a esteem_v our_o ancestor_n have_v for_o these_o great_a privilege_n and_o deep_a solicitude_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o defacing_n of_o time_n or_o usurpation_n of_o power_n that_o king_n alfred_n execute_v 40_o judge_n for_o warp_a from_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v sentence_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o open_a parliament_n for_o advise_v the_o king_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n thus_o spencer_n both_o father_n and_o son_n for_o their_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o evil_a counsel_n to_o edw._n 2._o be_v exile_v the_o realm_n no_o better_a success_n have_v the_o action_n of_o tresilian_n &_o belknap_n and_o as_o for_o empson_n and_o dudley_n though_o person_n of_o some_o quality_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o most_o ignominious_a death_n of_o our_o country_n such_o as_o belong_v to_o theft_n and_o murder_n be_v scarce_o satisfaction_n enough_o to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o illegal_a course_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o chief_a justice_n cook_n a_o man_n who_o learning_n in_o law_n have_v not_o without_o reason_n obtain_v a_o venerable_a character_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 7._o which_o have_v a_o fair_a flatter_a preamble_n pretend_v to_o avoid_v divers_a mischief_n which_o be_v one_a to_o the_o high_a dispicasur_n of_o almighty_a god_n two_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o three_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o purven_n of_o that_o act_n tend_v in_o the_o execution_n contrary_a exit_fw-la diametro_fw-la viz._n to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o the_o great_a let_v nay_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o great_a let_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o act_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o as_o well_o justice_n of_o assizs_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v without_o any_o find_v or_o presentment_n by_o twelve_o man_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n commit_v and_o do_v against_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o law_n empson_n and_o dudley_n do_v commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n insufferable_a pressure_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o soon_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o hen._n 7._o repeal_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n the_o 8._o chap._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o strait_a metwand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o incertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o foresee_v when_o any_o maxim_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v alter_v as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v observe_v what_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n do_v follow_v which_o most_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o most_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o for_o hereby_o not_o only_a empson_n and_o dudley_n themselves_o but_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n corrupt_a man_n as_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v authorise_v commit_v most_o grievous_a and_o heavy_a oppression_n &_o exaction_n grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a subject_n by_o penal_a law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o obsolete_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o time_n by_o information_n only_o without_o any_o presentment_n or_o trial_n by_o jery_n be_v the_o ancient_a birth_n right_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o discretion_n inflict_v such_o penalty_n as_o the_o statute_n not_o repeal_v impose_v these_o and_o other_o like_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o their_o instrument_n bring_v infinite_a treasure_n to_o the_o king_n coffer_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o end_n with_o great_a grief_n and_o compunction_n repent_v as_o in_o another_o place_n we_o have_v observe_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o hen._n 7._o we_o have_v recite_v and_o show_v the_o just_a inconvenience_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v never_o hereafter_o be_v attempt_v in_o any_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o other_o may_v avoid_v the_o fearful_a end_n of_o those_o two_o time-servers_a empson_n and_o dudley_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la uâ—â—â—igiis_fw-la insistant_fw-la exitus_fw-la perhorrescant_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o i_o have_v offer_v in_o defence_n of_o english-law_n doctrine_n that_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o judgement_n and_o language_n of_o this_o great_a man_n the_o preservation_n and_o publication_n of_o who_o endeavour_n become_v the_o care_n of_o a_o great_a parliament_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o no_o inconsiderable_a lawyer_n that_o he_o shall_v thus_o express_v himself_o in_o our_o occasion_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o dictate_v of_o any_o conqueror_n sword_n or_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o any_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o say_v he_o to_o speak_v impartial_o and_o free_o the_o result_v of_o any_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o this_o land_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o english_a right_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o inviolable_a maintenance_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o more_o general_a consideration_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o property_n and_o hint_n at_o some_o of_o those_o mischief_n that_o follow_v spoil_v it_o for_o conscience_n sake_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o discommodity_n of_o continue_v it_o but_o there_o can_v never_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o inconveniency_n in_o continue_v of_o liberty_n and_o property_n therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o infringe_v much_o less_o abrogate_a the_o law_n that_o give_v and_o secure_v they_o 2._o no_o man_n in_o these_o part_n be_v bear_v slave_n to_o another_o neither_o have_v one_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o sweat_n of_o the_o other_o brow_n or_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o labour_n but_o by_o consent_n therefore_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o property_n unless_o he_o injure_v another_o man_n 3._o but_o certain_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o any_o man_n be_v his_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n for_o religion_n where_o he_o be_v not_o find_v break_v any_o law_n relate_v to_o natural_a &_o civil_a thing_n religion_n under_o any_o modification_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o old_a english_a government_n honest_a vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la ladere_fw-mi jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribeure_fw-fr be_v enough_o to_o entitle_v every_o native_a to_o english_a privilege_n a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a english_a man_n and_o yet_o a_o very_a indifferent_a churchman_n nigh_o 300_o year_n before_o austin_n set_v his_o foot_n on_o english_a ground_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n a_o free_a government_n it_o be_v want_n of_o distinguish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o modes_n of_o religion_n which_o fill_v every_o clamorous_a mouth_n with_o such_o impertinent_a cry_n as_o this_o why_o do_v not_o you_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n as_o if_o the_o english_a civil_a government_n come_v in_o with_o luther_n or_o be_v to_o go_v out_o with_o calvin_n what_o prejudice_n be_v it_o for_o a_o popish_a landlord_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a tenant_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a tenant_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_a landlord_n certain_o the_o civil_a affair_n of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v peaceable_o transact_v under_o the_o different_a trim_n of_o religion_n where_o civil_a right_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o
come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v that_o heavenly_a doctrine_n of_o forbear_v and_o love_v of_o enemy_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o most_o innocent_a life_n for_o we_o whilst_o we_o be_v rebel_n that_o by_o such_o peaceable_a precept_n and_o so_o patient_a a_o example_n the_o world_n may_v be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o leave_v those_o barbarous_a course_n and_o doubtless_o very_o lamentable_a will_v their_o condition_n be_v who_o at_o the_o come_v of_o the_o great_a lord_n shall_v be_v find_v beater_n of_o their_o fellow_n servant_n in_o vain_a do_v man_n go_v to_o church_n pray_v prithee_o and_o style_v themselves_o believer_n christian_n child_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o such_o act_n of_o severity_n be_v practise_v and_o any_o disposition_n to_o molest_v harmless_a neighbour_n for_o their_o conscience_n so_o much_o as_o countenance_v a_o course_n quite_o repugnant_a to_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o example_n in_o short_a the_o promote_a of_o this_o general_a religion_n by_o a_o severe_a reprehension_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o superior_n several_a way_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o meet_v with_o and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o religious_a persuasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n penal_a law_n for_o religion_n be_v a_o church_n with_o a_o sting_n in_o her_o tail_n take_v that_o out_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n love_n and_o duty_n and_o what_o better_a obligation_n or_o security_n can_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n desire_n every_o man_n own_v the_o text_n it_o be_v the_o comment_n that_o be_v dispute_v let_v it_o but_o please_v he_o to_o make_v the_o text_n only_o sacred_a and_o necessary_a and_o so_o leave_v man_n to_o keep_v company_n with_o their_o own_o meaning_n and_o consequence_n and_o he_o not_o only_o prudent_o take_v in_o all_o but_o suppress_v nice_a search_n fix_v unity_n upon_o material_n quiet_v present_a difference_n about_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n retrive_v humanity_n and_o christian_a clemency_n and_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o love_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o governor_n 2._o next_o a_o promotion_n of_o general_a religion_n it_o be_v in_o itself_o practical_a bring_v back_o again_o ancient_a virtue_n good_a living_n will_v thrive_v in_o this_o soil_n man_n will_v grow_v honest_a trusty_a and_o temperate_a we_o may_v expect_v good_a neighbourhood_n and_o cordial_a friendship_n one_o may_v depend_v more_o upon_o a_o word_n then_o now_o upon_o a_o oath_n how_o lamentable_a be_v it_o to_o see_v people_n afraid_a of_o one_o another_o man_n make_v and_o provide_v for_o of_o one_o god_n and_o that_o must_v be_v judge_v by_o that_o one_o eternal_a god_n yet_o full_a of_o diffidence_n in_o what_o each_o other_o say_v and_o most_o common_o interpret_v as_o people_n read_v hebrew_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v backward_o 3._o the_o three_o benefit_n be_v that_o man_n will_v be_v more_o industrious_a more_o diligent_a in_o their_o lawful_a calling_n which_o will_v increase_v our_o manufacture_n set_v the_o idle_a and_o poor_a to_o work_v for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o enable_v the_o several_a country_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o decency_n to_o maintain_v the_o age_a and_o impotent_a among_o they_o nor_o will_v this_o only_o make_v the_o lazy_a conscientious_o industrious_a but_o the_o industrious_a and_o conscientious_a man_n cheerful_a at_o his_o labour_n when_o he_o be_v assure_v to_o keep_v what_o he_o work_v for_o and_o that_o the_o sweat_v of_o his_o brow_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o forfeit_n for_o his_o conscience_n 4._o it_o will_v render_v the_o magistrate_n province_n more_o facile_a and_o government_n a_o safe_a as_o well_o as_o easy_a thing_n for_o as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o agricola_n instruct_v the_o britain_n in_o art_n and_o science_n and_o use_v they_o with_o more_o humanity_n than_o other_o governor_n have_v do_v that_o it_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o government_n so_o if_o that_o practical_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n make_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v due_o regard_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o man_n now_o wild_a and_o froward_a by_o cross_n and_o jealous_a interest_n will_v learn_v moderation_n and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v by_o far_o their_o great_a interest_n to_o pursue_v sober_a and_o amicable_a conversation_n which_o will_v rid_v the_o magistrate_n of_o much_o of_o his_o present_a trouble_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o slavery_n to_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o ignorant_n and_o ruffain_n but_o there_o be_v true_a glory_n and_o royalty_n in_o have_v the_o government_n of_o man_n instruct_v in_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o country_n last_o heaven_n will_v prosper_v so_o natural_a so_o noble_a and_o so_o christian_n a_o essay_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o least_o consideration_n with_o a_o good_a magistrate_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o neglect_v of_o this_o practical_a religion_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n among_o heathen_n jew_n and_o christian_n this_o lay_v tarquin_n low_a and_o his_o race_n never_o rise_v more_o how_o puissant_a be_v lacedaemon_n and_o athens_n in_o greece_n till_o luxury_n have_v eat_v out_o their_o severity_n and_o a_o pompâ—…â—…ing_n contrary_a to_o their_o excellent_a law_n render_v their_o execution_n intolerable_a and_o be_v not_o hannibal_n army_n a_o prey_n to_o their_o own_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n which_o by_o esseminate_v their_o nature_n conquer_v they_o when_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o do_v it_o what_o else_o betray_v rome_n to_o caesar_n ambition_n and_o madeway_o for_o the_o after_o rent_n and_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o conquest_n and_o inheritance_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v people_n for_o several_a age_n as_o long_o as_o their_o manner_n last_v the_o jew_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v prosperous_a while_o they_o keep_v the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n of_o their_o god_n but_o when_o they_o become_v rebellious_a and_o dissolute_a the_o almighty_a either_o visit_v they_o from_o heaven_n or_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nothing_o else_o send_v zedekiah_n to_o babylon_n and_o give_v he_o and_o the_o people_n a_o prey_n to_o nebuchadnezar_n and_o his_o army_n neglect_v of_o law_n and_o dissolute_a live_n andrew_n horn_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o â—st_n as_o before_o cite_v tell_v we_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o miserable_a thraldom_n and_o desolation_n the_o britain_n sustain_v by_o invader_n and_o conqueror_n and_o pray_v what_o else_o have_v be_v the_o english_a of_o our_o sweep_a pestilence_n and_o dreadful_a fire_n of_o late_a year_n hundred_o of_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o this_o case_n but_o their_o frequency_n shall_v excuse_v i_o thus_o have_v i_o honest_o and_o plain_o clear_v my_o conscience_n for_o my_o country_n and_o answer_v i_o hope_v modest_o and_o though_o brief_o yet_o full_o the_o import_n of_o the_o question_n propound_v with_o honour_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o safety_n to_o the_o people_n by_o a_o happy_a conjunction_n of_o their_o interest_n i_o shall_v conclude_v that_o as_o great_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n can_v well_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n then_o for_o our_o superior_n under_o their_o circumstance_n to_o be_v seek_v to_o by_o all_o persuasion_n conside_v in_o by_o all_o persuasion_n and_o obey_v by_o all_o peswasion_n and_o to_o make_v those_o persuasion_n know_v that_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v as_o well_o as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o superior_n they_o shall_v which_o the_o expedient_n propose_v natural_o tend_v to_o so_o for_o a_o further_a inducement_n to_o embrace_v they_o let_v it_o be_v constant_o remember_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o english_a governor_n be_v like_a to_o stand_v long_o upon_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o english_a people_n then_o of_o the_o english_a church_n since_o the_o one_o take_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o interest_n the_o other_o leave_v out_o all_o but_o her_o own_o and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o english_a church_n may_v fail_v or_o go_v travail_n again_o but_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o english_a people_n shall_v do_v either_o while_o property_n be_v preserve_v a_o balance_n keep_v general_a religion_n propagate_v and_o the_o world_n continue_v may_v all_o this_o prevail_v with_o our_o superior_n to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o little_a time_n remember_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o grandeur_n that_o they_o carry_v mortality_n about_o they_o and_o be_v equal_o liable_a to_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n with_o the_o poor_a peasant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a stewardship_n to_o account_v for_o that_o moderation_n and_o virtue_n be_v their_o course_n they_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v steer_v after_o