of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
this_o court_n be_v especial_o name_v wray_n this_o proviso_n begin_v with_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n therefore_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o offence_n which_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v to_o enlarge_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 5_o eliz._n for_o where_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n before_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o the_o other_o within_o six_o month_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o restrain_v the_o proceed_n against_o offence_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o next_o clause_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v punish_v all_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n but_o treason_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o offence_n be_v restrain_v to_o time_n but_o those_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n gawdy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o all_o the_o proviso_n be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o spiritual_a offence_n as_o the_o not_o come_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n cccxxiii_o filcock_n and_o holt_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n error_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n by_o filcock_n against_o holt_n administrator_n of_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n by_o bill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o give_v to_o her_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o be_v to_o have_v administration_n be_v wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n the_o same_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v administratrix_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o then_o she_o be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o who_o he_o please_v if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v the_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n 68_o â—atch_n 67_o 68_o also_o it_o be_v say_v where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o own_o promise_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o bonin_n propriis_fw-la for_o his_o promise_n be_v his_o own_o act_n cccxxiv_o adam_n and_o bafealds_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o such_o a_o one_o his_o servant_n depart_v his_o service_n without_o cause_n or_o licence_n the_o defendant_n know_v he_o to_o be_v his_o servant_n do_v retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o tanfeild_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o another_o do_v retain_v he_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o do_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o leave_v my_o service_n and_o afterward_o retain_v he_o or_o immediate_o take_v he_o out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o statute_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 176._o 47_o e._n 3._o 14._o 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o gawdy_n the_o action_n lie_v for_o here_o be_v damage_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n fenner_n contrary_a for_o the_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o departure_n and_o not_o in_o the_o retainer_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o party_n be_v vagrant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o sciens_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o matter_n cccxxv_o nash_n and_o mollins_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n prohibition_n 1_o cro._n 206._o tithe_n nash_n and_o Ê‹sher_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v libel_v against_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o bark_v park_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o do_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o cree_n church_n and_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o part_n traverse_v it_o whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n certain_a old_a person_n be_v produce_v who_o remember_v the_o time_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n then_o or_o from_o thence_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o suggestion_n by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la for_o here_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o discharge_n as_o composition_n unity_n of_o possession_n privilege_n of_o order_n as_o templarii_n hospitiarii_n etc._n etc._n â—enner_n justice_n spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n wray_n although_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o discharge_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n as_o composition_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v as_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n cccxxvi_o sheldon_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sheldon_n talbot_n and_z two_o other_z four_o person_n in_o all_o eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la illi_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la venerunt_fw-la to_o any_o parish_n church_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o uterque_fw-la do_v refer_v unto_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v many_o as_o here_o and_o so_o be_v a_o insensible_a word_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o offence_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n who_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v apt_o signify_v one_o of_o they_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n and_o in_o such_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o all_o writer_n gawdy_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grammarian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ask_v in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n come_v in_o question_n for_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o it_o than_o the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n be_v necessary_a but_o uterque_fw-la be_v no_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n but_o have_v have_v a_o reasonable_a exposition_n heretofore_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o adhere_v unto_o which_o see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o three_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337_o 338._o three_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a each_o of_o they_o
the_o other_o side_n there_o the_o descent_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o vernon_n and_o grace_n case_n vernon_z and_o gray_n case_n in_o a_o avowry_n vernon_n convey_v the_o land_n from_o the_o lord_n powes_n to_o he_o as_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o because_o the_o lord_n powes_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o the_o say_a lord_n powes_n by_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o avowant_n for_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o the_o devise_n 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 366._o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o t._n be_v seize_v and_o take_v to_o wife_n k._n and_o they_o have_v issue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o teaverse_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o see_v sir_n william_n mering_n case_n 14_o h._n 8._o 22_o 23._o but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n or_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v not_o confess_v and_o avoid_v there_o the_o die_v seize_v shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o descent_n glanvil_n sergeant_n be_v the_o bar_n insufficient_a or_o not_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o claim_n by_o marland_n and_o then_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n than_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o covenant_n assign_v and_o he_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o admit_v the_o devise_v good_a that_o when_o andrews_n bargain_n and_o sell_v unto_o marland_n and_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n can_v make_v any_o lawful_a claim_n or_o lawful_a impediment_n periam_n justice_n here_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n and_o if_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n make_v claim_v although_o that_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v colour_n by_o this_o assignment_n his_o claim_n be_v lawful_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n devise_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n yet_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land._n anderson_n justice_n if_o it_o be_v good_a but_o for_o two_o part_n then_o be_v the_o reversion_n apportion_v and_o the_o rent_n destroy_v and_o so_o marland_n have_v not_o any_o rent_n by_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o can_v lawful_o disturb_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o law_n do_v create_v his_o apportionment_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o i_o will_v willing_o hear_v if_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n be_v assignee_n of_o andrews_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o marland_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o marland_n his_o heir_n be_v a_o special_a occupant_a and_o vide_fw-la h._n 26_o eliz._n rot._n 560._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n such_o a_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n ccccxxx_n oglethorpe_n and_o hides_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o liz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n debt_n debt_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o upon_o it_o without_o show_v cause_n of_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o that_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o plead_v and_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v know_v what_o part_n have_v be_v perform_v ccccxxxi_n tracy_n and_o ivy_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n by_o margaret_n tracy_n against_o ivy_n the_o case_n be_v dower_n dower_n that_o john_n finch_n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v shipton_n and_o other_o of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n his_o then_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o say_a wife_n do_v survive_v he_o case_n co._n 4._o vernons_n case_n she_o shall_v pay_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n to_o such_o person_n which_o the_o feoffor_a by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v and_o afterward_o he_o declare_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o divers_a person_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o one_o pound_n and_o by_o his_o say_a will_n devise_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o kindred_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n marry_v tracy_n and_o they_o bring_v dower_n against_o the_o devisee_n who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o aver_v the_o same_o be_v make_v for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o because_o that_o no_o other_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n be_v prove_v to_o verify_v the_o averment_n the_o court_n incite_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o they_o do_v according_o ccccxxxii_n bond_n and_o richardsons_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 142._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 142._o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o then_o receive_v and_o upon_o this_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o the_o place_n but_o the_o payment_n be_v the_o substance_n ccccxxxiii_n marsh_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n conversion_n trover_n have_v conversion_n good_n come_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o trover_n and_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n do_v convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o not_o against_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o action_n do_v sound_a in_o trespass_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o detinue_n for_o upon_o a_o detainer_n by_o the_o wife_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o husband_n only_o ccccxxxiv_n corbet_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 60._o debt_n 2_o len._n 60._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o original_a writ_n against_o a_o administrator_n in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o the_o administrator_n be_v commorant_n and_o before_o notice_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o pay_v divers_a debt_n of_o the_o intestate_a due_n by_o specialty_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o demand_n have_v asset_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o original_a and_o now_o 793._o plainment_n administer_v 1_o cro._n 793._o the_o defendant_n appear_v plead_v this_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o he_o have_v nothing_o remain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 21_o 22._o ccccxxxv_n gillam_n and_o lovelace_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n administration_n administration_n katharine_n gillam_n administratrix_fw-la of_o john_n gillam_n bring_v ejectione_n
bench._n william_n wade_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o presthall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n 326._o debt_n ante_fw-la 326._o not_o restore_v nor_o pardon_v and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o person_n attaint_v give_v his_o good_n aâ—loâ—ed_v plea_n in_o disability_n of_o himself_o not_o aâ—loâ—ed_v he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o a_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n thereby_o she_o have_v abate_v she_o own_o writ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v a_o dead_a man_n it_o be_v so_o as_o to_o himself_o but_o not_o as_o to_o other_o 33_o h._n 6._o a_o person_n attaint_v be_v murder_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n so_o as_o to_o all_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o dead_a and_o although_o as_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o execution_n against_o the_o defendant_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n if_o the_o defendant_n get_v his_o pardon_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la although_o he_o be_v not_o implead_v and_o yet_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n 22_o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o wife_n bring_v dower_n present_o and_o recover_v and_o yet_o she_o can_v have_v execution_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v execution_n viz._n upon_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n coke_n contr_n by_o his_o attainder_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n land_n life_n degree_n for_o he_o be_v now_o become_v terrae_fw-la filius_fw-la and_o he_o can_v draw_v blood_n from_o his_o father_n nor_o afford_v blood_n to_o his_o son_n or_o his_o posterity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v neither_o ancestor_n nor_o heir_n and_o as_o to_o the_o possibility_n the_o same_o be_v very_o remote_a for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o see_v 6_o h._n 4_o 64._o a_o man_n commit_v a_o felony_n and_o afterward_o commit_v another_o felony_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o he_o obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o other_o see_v also_o 10_o h._n 4._o 227._o tit_n coronae_fw-la popham_n attorney_n general_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o answer_v for_o none_o shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n pendant_fw-fr the_o writ_n it_o shall_v abate_v because_o his_o own_o act_n but_o here_o treason_n be_v so_o heinous_a that_o none_o shall_v have_v ease_n benefit_n or_o discharge_v thereby_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n than_o the_o action_n be_v now_o suspend_v and_o a_o action_n personal_a once_o suspend_v be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o he_o cite_v 29_o e._n 3._o 61._o in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o sharp_a execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o a_o man_n attaint_v and_o he_o say_v attaint_v execution_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o a_o subject_a in_o twenty_o pound_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v notwithstanding_o that_o interest_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o he_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o conceive_v by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o that_o traitor_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o if_o traitor_n break_v the_o goal_n the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o their_o escape_n for_o the_o gaoler_n have_v remedy_n against_o they_o contrary_a of_o the_o king_n enemy_n case_n burchets_fw-mi case_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o one_o burchet_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n strike_v another_o in_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o notwithstanding_o his_o attainder_n he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v egerton_n solicitor_n general_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o action_n be_v use_v to_o recover_v a_o thing_n detain_v or_o to_o satisfy_v a_o wrong_n if_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o party_n can_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o his_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o shall_v obtain_v judgement_n can_v not_o have_v execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 213._o ante_fw-la 213._o for_o he_o have_v no_o good_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o elegit_fw-la for_o he_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o by_o his_o body_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o then_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n regula_n regula_n that_o in_o all_o action_n where_o the_o thing_n demand_v can_v be_v have_v or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v demand_v can_v yield_v the_o thing_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n by_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n for_o year_n the_o term_n expire_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n bring_v waste_v and_o pendent_a the_o writ_n his_o issue_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v etc._n etc._n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n plead_v in_o dis-affirmance_a of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o answer_v until_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v answer_v and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o traitor_n be_v attaint_v and_o then_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n enough_o and_o burchet_n case_n can_v be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n yet_o his_o body_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n for_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o as_o to_o trestle_n case_n who_o in_o such_o case_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v i_o grant_v it_o for_o he_o conclude_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o so_o admit_v he_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v and_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar._n and_o in_o ognels_n case_n the_o retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bind_v they_o for_o upon_o process_n against_o a_o person_n attaint_v they_o return_v cepi_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o special_a matter_n without_o a_o cepi_n but_o now_o this_o general_a return_n shall_v bind_v they_o and_o by_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o in_o execution_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o any_o disable_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o inform_v the_o judge_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o person_n able_a to_o answer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o party_n plead_v non-tenure_n the_o same_o be_v no_o disable_n of_o his_o person_n but_o a_o show_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v to_o the_o party_n his_o demand_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n i._o in_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v or_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o disseise_v he_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n case_n case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n marbery_n and_o worral_n case_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n littleton_n 112._o 35_o e._n 3._o droit_n 30._o and_o yet_o this_o seisin_n be_v by_o wrong_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o marbery_n and_o worral_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n reentered_n the_o lessor_n at_o the_o day_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a demand_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o yet_o
appear_v upon_o his_o own_o show_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o hampshire_n case_n betwixt_o sutton_n and_o dowze_n 164._o sutton_n and_o dowze_v case_n 2_o len._n 55._o 3_o len._n 155_o 164._o which_o see_v mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v make_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o january_n before_o and_o the_o statute_n in_o april_n after_o for_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v reserve_v nor_o that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o which_o lease_n otherwise_o make_v within_o the_o year_n be_v absolute_o void_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v case_n ante_fw-la 306._o 1_o cro._n 707_o 708._o heydon_n case_n that_o this_o matter_n shall_v come_v in_o of_o our_o part_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o plead_v the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o as_o it_o be_v late_o agree_v in_o heydon_n case_v in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o warden_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o college_n of_o otery_n lease_v certain_a land_n to_o heydon_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o plead_v of_o his_o lease_n do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o therefore_o naught_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n case_n lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n case_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o all-soul_n college_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o lease_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v upon_o such_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o corn_n be_v reserve_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v particular_a yet_o because_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o law_n a_o general_a act_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o lord_n barcklay_v case_n 4_o eliz._n blow_n 231._o but_o if_o such_o rent_n be_v reserve_v yet_o the_o lease_n can_v be_v good_a for_o the_o king_n can_v have_v his_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n nor_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o rather_o a_o sum_n due_a by_o reason_n of_o contract_n which_o see_v 30_o ass_n 6._o a_o man_n lease_v a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v or_o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a rent_n but_o mere_o void_a for_o a_o hundred_o be_v not_o manorable_a nor_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n nor_o any_o assize_n lie_v of_o such_o rent_n see_v 9_o ass_n 24._o and_o in_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o corbet_n and_o clear_a case_n 7_o co._n 5._o corbet_n and_o clear_v case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n lease_v a_o parsonage_n and_o common_a of_o pasture_n render_v rend_v 1_o e._n 6._o they_o surrender_v their_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o parsonage_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n and_o no_o apportionment_n shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a for_o all_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o common_a so_o here_o 48._o 2_o co._n 48._o for_o tithe_n be_v not_o a_o hereditament_n which_o can_v support_v a_o rent_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o well_o take_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o ratione_fw-la inde_fw-la be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n the_o defendant_n traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v traverse_v our_o conclusion_n for_o our_o plea_n be_v a_o argument_n wheresoever_o be_v unity_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n but_o in_o the_o abbot_n be_v such_o a_o unity_n ergo_fw-la he_o hold_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o 21_o e._n 3._o 22._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o be_v frank-fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o it_o another_o matter_n be_v because_o it_o be_v plead_v fuit_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la of_o goodman_n and_o other_o but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v by_o what_o title_n disseisin_n or_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n etc._n etc._n buckley_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v this_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v not_o any_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n now_o be_v the_o rent_n suspend_v and_o then_o after_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o that_o feoffment_n the_o rent_n be_v extinguish_v which_o be_v but_o suspend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o if_o after_o such_o entry_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n that_o his_o rent_n or_o seignory_n be_v utter_o go_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o livery_n all_o pass_v out_o of_o he_o which_o he_o say_v not_o be_v law_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_a justice_n then_o upon_o such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n he_o can_v not_o vouch_v as_o of_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n general_o but_o as_o of_o land_n discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n for_o it_o be_v suspend_v before_o the_o feoffment_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o suspension_n be_v not_o a_o discharge_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o tithe_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a and_o rent_n although_o they_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v actual_o take_v yet_o they_o be_v to_o some_o intent_n in_o esse_fw-la as_o where_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o primer_n seisin_n by_o reason_n of_o prerogative_n and_o during_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n get_v seisin_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v suspend_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o distrain_v and_o also_o in_o assize_n of_o land_n damage_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v recouped_a therefore_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la this_o tithe_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n shall_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la but_o go_v with_o the_o land_n other_o a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o some_o purpose_n and_o suspend_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o by_o unity_n of_o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v 35_o h._n 6._o he_o who_o have_v liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o warren_n be_v not_o suspend_v nor_o by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n be_v extinct_a and_o in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o matter_n during_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o tithe_n be_v pay_v although_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la also_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o tithe_n as_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o the_o land_n as_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o no_o suspension_n for_o the_o tithe_n be_v always_o in_o esse_fw-la although_o not_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o tithe_n common_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n 22_o
i_o do_v allow_n of_o the_o reprint_n of_o these_o four_o part_n of_o leonard_n report_n febr._n 20._o 1685_o 1685_o 6._o edward_z herbert_z report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z and_z king_n james_n in_o four_o part_n the_o second_o impression_n careful_o correct_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o reference_n never_o before_o print_v collect_v by_o a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o law_n william_n leonard_n esquire_n then_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n publish_a by_o william_n hughes_n of_o grays-inn_n esquire_n with_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o each_o part._n london_n print_v by_o william_n rawlins_n samuel_n roycroft_n and_o miles_n flesher_n assign_v of_o richard_n and_o edward_n atkins_n esquire_n for_o h._n twyford_n h._n herringman_n t._n basset_n r._n chiswell_n b._n griffin_n c._n harper_n t._n sawbridge_n j._n place_n and_o s._n keble_n mdclxxxvii_o academiae_fw-la cantabrigiensis_n libre_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n these_o case_n be_v collect_v and_o take_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n by_o william_n leonard_n esquire_n sometime_o of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n a_o learned_a professor_n and_o practiser_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n one_o copy_n of_o some_o of_o these_o case_n many_o year_n pass_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n knight_n afterward_o sergeant_n at_o law_n another_o copy_n of_o other_o of_o these_o case_n come_v then_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o humphrey_n davenport_n sergeant_n at_o law_n afterward_o sir_n humpry_n davenport_n knight_n late_a lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n both_o which_o say_v learned_a person_n approve_v of_o they_o and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o several_a practice_n some_o other_o copy_n of_o some_o of_o these_o case_n be_v now_o disperse_v abroad_o and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a practiser_n and_o student_n of_o the_o law_n who_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o they_o the_o original_n themselves_o of_o all_o these_o case_n among_o many_o other_o of_o the_o say_a mr._n leonard_n collect_v all_o of_o they_o under_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n be_v now_o in_o my_o hand_n have_v be_v deliver_v to_o i_o by_o a_o worthy_a gent._n of_o the_o say_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n who_o have_v they_o out_o of_o the_o library_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a mr._n leonard_n these_o case_n have_v be_v late_o true_o and_o careful_o translate_v by_o i_o out_o of_o the_o original_a french_a copy_n into_o english_a have_v since_o the_o translation_n thereof_o be_v peruse_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o many_o eminent_a professor_n of_o the_o law._n wherefore_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o do_v contain_v many_o excellent_a matter_n and_o point_n of_o law_n which_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v print_v or_o publish_v do_v here_o offer_v the_o same_o unto_o thy_o judgement_n upon_o a_o serious_a consideration_n hope_v they_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n and_o benefit_n to_o thou_o in_o the_o like_a course_n of_o thy_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n from_o my_o study_n at_o grays-inn_n novemb_n 20_o 1658._o will._n hughes_n the_o name_n of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n who_o argue_v the_o case_n and_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o several_a court_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v viz._n a._n anderson_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n anger_n altham_n afterward_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n atkinson_n ayliffe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n beamount_n sergeant_n at_o law_n afterward_o judge_v of_o the_o common_a pleas._n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n barkley_n c._n cook_n after_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n clench_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n sergeant_n at_o law._n clark_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n d._n daniel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n draw_v sergeant_n at_o law._n dyer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n e._n egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chancellor_z f._n fleetwood_n sergeant_n at_o law_n recorder_n of_o london_n fuller_n fenner_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n g._n gawdy_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n golding_n sergeant_n at_o law._n glanvile_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n gent_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n godfrey_n h._n haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n hammon_n sergeant_n at_o law._n harris_n sergeant_n at_o law._n heale_n sergeant_n at_o law._n hobart_n k._n kingsmil_n judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n l._n laiton_n m._n mead_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n morgan_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mounson_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n o._n owen_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n p._n popham_n attorney_n general_n of_o the_o queen_n after_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o b._n r._n periam_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n pepper_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n plowden_n puckering_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n at_o law._n r._n rhodes_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n s._n snag_fw-mi sergeant_n at_o law._n shuit_n judge_v of_o the_o king_n bench._n shuttleworth_n sergeant_n at_o law._n tanfield_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n topham_n w._n wray_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n windham_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n walmesley_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n y._n yelverton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n after_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n note_v 1_o p._n stand_v for_o principal_a case_n 2._o b._n stand_v for_o a_o vouch_a case_n a._n sect._n allington_n and_o bail_n case_v 34_o p_o albany_n and_o bishop_n of_o saint_n asaph_n case_n 39_o p_o ashpool_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o everinghams_n case_n 72_o p_o arden_n and_o gents_n case_n 75_o p_o arundel_n and_o morris_n case_n 98_o p_o allen_n and_o palmer_n case_n 133_o p_o atkinson_n and_o rolfs_n case_n 141_o p_o atkins_n and_o hales_n case_n 192_o p_o askew_n and_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n 196_o p_o ashegel_n and_o dennis_n case_n 272_o p_o arundel_n and_o bishop_n of_o gloucesters_n case_n 278_o p_o alexander_n and_o gresham_n case_n 306_o p_o askew_n and_o fuliambs_n case_n 310_o p_o austin_n and_o smith_n case_n 441_o p_o lord_n abergavenny_n case_n 469_o p_o anonymous_n 2_o p_o 8_o p_o 15_o p_o 17_o p_o 38_o p_o 40_o p_o 45_o p_o 61_o p_o 73_o p_o 75_o p_o 81_o p_o 83_o p_o 86_o p_o 94_o p_o 104_o p_o 108_o p_o 109_o p_o 116_o p_o 132_o p_o 145_o p_o 150_o p_o 157_o p_o 173_o p_o 220_o p_o 221_o p_o 222_o p_o 224_o p_o 226_o p_o 266_o p_o 285_o p_o 290_o p_o 296_o p_o 308_o p_o 335_o p_o 349_o p_o 350_o 351_o 252_o 353_o 354_o 355_o 356_o 357_o 358_o 359_o 360_o 361_o 365_o 371_o 386_o 390_o 392_o 393_o 396_o 397_o 400_o 401_o 408_o 418_o 443_o 444_o 451._o b._n bornford_n and_o packington_n case_n 1_o p_o benicomb_n and_o parker_n case_n 31_o p_o bedow_n case_n 32_o p_o braybrooks_n case_n 51_o p_o bullers_n case_n 64_o p_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o mortons_n case_n 69_o p_o bunny_n and_o wright_n and_o staffords_n case_n 77_o p_o bonefant_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenfields_n case_n 78_o p_o beverley_n and_o cornwallis_n case_n 84_o p_o bracebridge_n &_o baskarviles_n case_n 87_o p_o barker_n and_o pigets_n case_n 89_o p_o blaunchstower_n and_o friar_n case_v 91_o p_o basset_n and_o kerns_n case_n 92_o p_o bret_n and_o auders_n case_n 95_o p_o brook_n and_o king_n case_n 99_o p_o baldwin_n and_o cock_n case_n 101_o p_o bret_n and_o shepherd_n case_n 114_o p_o baxter_n and_o bales_n case_n 115_o p_o butler_n and_o ayres_n case_n 118_o p_o bushy_n case_n 122_o p_o bird_n case_n 125_o p_o brancher_n case_n 139_o p_o bear_n and_o underwoods_n case_n 142_o p_o beverley_n and_o bawd_n case_v 148_o p_o bear_v case_n 154_o p_o bronker_n and_o robothams_n case_n 162_o p_o brook_n and_o doughties_n case_n 173_o p_o bilford_n and_o fox_n case_n 189_o p_o burgess_n of_o southamptons_n case_n 199_o p_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 213_o p_o brookesley_n and_o wickams_n case_n 232_o p_o bowâ—y_a and_o pope_n case_n 234_o p_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n 238_o p_o
licence_n by_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n n._n vaux_n the_o survive_a feoffee_n die_v have_v issue_n w._n lord_n vaux_n the_o purchasor_n die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 14_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o licence_n the_o lord_n vaux_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o now_o issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o that_o alienation_n without_o licence_n who_o make_v default_n whereupon_o issue_v process_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o come_v sir_n tho._n tresham_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n have_v late_o begin_v upon_o the_o original_a creation_n of_o seignory_n so_o as_o this_o prerogative_n be_v as_o it_o be_v paramount_n the_o seignory_n and_o shall_v go_v paramount_n the_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v paramount_n the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n now_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o fine_a but_o the_o land_n by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v discharge_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n frowick_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o disseisor_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o when_o he_o alien_n it_o can_v be_v say_v a_o alienation_n by_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a seize_v for_o life_n with_o licence_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o without_o licence_n defeat_v entry_n for_o condition_n what_o act_v it_o shall_v defeat_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o atturn_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a the_o king_n shall_v seize_v present_o this_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o violent_a a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o livery_n to_o which_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v that_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o thing_n mean_v between_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o shall_v defeat_v all_o mean_a thing_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o rent_n dower_n etc._n etc._n but_o charge_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v as_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n the_o feoffor_a re-entereth_a this_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n break_v have_v not_o so_o avoid_v the_o descent_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o the_o say_a descent_n for_o the_o relief_n be_v paramount_n the_o livery_n and_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n disclaim_v in_o avowry_n vest_v condition_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o interest_n vest_v by_o which_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o have_v judgement_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o say_a reentry_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o judgement_n on_o the_o writ_n of_o disclaimer_n but_o he_o may_v enter_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n who_o argue_v for_o tresham_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n after_o many_o argument_n and_o motion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n that_o she_o shall_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o conusee_fw-fr and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n at_o the_o commom_n law_n in_o many_o manor_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n upon_o every_o alienation_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a nomine_fw-la relevii_fw-la a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o any_o statute_n xii_o cater_n case_n mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cater_n 95._o intrusion_n 7_o co._n 12._o 1_o anders_n 95._o who_o plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o before_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sir_n francis_n englefield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o queen_n send_v her_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o legeantiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la dictae_fw-la reginae_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la indirecte_v rediret_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la predict_v tamen_fw-la franciscus_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la venire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o which_o a_o certificate_n be_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n into_o the_o chancery_n quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la franciscus_n in_fw-la portibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la dict_z reginae_fw-la remansit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o replication_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v also_o the_o queen_n privy_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n do_v stay_v there_o spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14._o eliz._n be_v make_v after_o which_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n error_n error_n and_o now_o cater_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o it_o be_v first_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o that_o the_o record_n be_v enter_v inter_fw-la johannem_fw-la cater_n present_a hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la by_o i.s._n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v oppositum_fw-la in_o objecto_fw-la that_o one_o can_v be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la for_o the_o attorney_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o default_n of_o the_o personal_a presence_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o the_o matter_n assign_v be_v no_o error_n for_o there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o such_o entry_n which_o be_v open_o show_v in_o court._n 48_o e_z 3._o 10._o r_o 2._o 20_o h_o 7._o 20_o h_o 8._o and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v not_o so_o absurd_a a_o entry_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v for_o if_o one_o have_v a_o attorney_n of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n there_o be_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o be_v present_a as_o prisoner_n and_o also_o by_o attorney_n and_o by_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o here_o appear_v a_o contrariety_n for_o such_o entry_n proper_o be_v presentem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la yet_o because_o many_o proceed_n be_v according_o it_o be_v the_o more_o safe_a course_n to_o follow_v they_o for_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n many_o record_n shall_v be_v also_o reverse_v which_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a a_o other_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o replication_n of_o what_o date_n the_o privy_a seal_n be_v nor_o that_o any_o notice_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n francis_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o privy_a seal_n need_v not_o any_o date_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o issuable_a see_v 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 177._o seal_n privy_a seal_n nor_o any_o traverse_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o this_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o
land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n every_o second_o year_n leave_v their_o land_n to_o lie_v fresh_a and_o untilled_a and_o prescribe_v further_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o say_a town_n may_v erect_v herdal_n in_o in_o their_o land_n with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v bedingfield_n have_v let_v to_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v herdal_n upon_o his_o land_n without_o licence_n so_o as_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o foldage_n be_v impair_v by_o it_o and_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o common_a right_a to_o abridge_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a enough_o as_o 15_o e_z 2._o prescription_n 51._o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a appendant_a in_o other_o land_n after_o that_o the_o hay_n be_v cut_v and_o five_o e._n 1._o prescription_n 55._o a._n seize_v of_o land_n may_v plough_v it_o and_o sow_n it_o and_o cut_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v b._n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v the_o say_a land_n as_o his_o several_a and_o the_o other_o who_o sow_v it_o can_v meddle_v with_o that_o land_n but_o to_o plough_v and_o sow_v it_o in_o season_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o cattle_n can_v eat_v and_o pasture_n in_o the_o land_n when_o they_o come_v to_o plough_v or_o sow_v it_o or_o to_o carry_v it_o away_o nor_o have_v any_o profit_n but_o the_o corn_n and_o yet_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o the_o court_n where_o one_o do_v prescribe_v to_o take_v away_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o where_o a_o particular_a profit_n be_v restrain_v and_o here_o this_o prescription_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o restrain_v the_o tertenant_n to_o erect_v herdal_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a prescription_n see_v 1_o h_n 7_o 24._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n do_v prescribe_v to_o have_v free_a foldage_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o d._n and_o see_v there_o that_o libera_fw-la falda_fw-la be_v not_o any_o other_o but_o to_o have_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o punsany_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v xvi_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn._n in_o the_o duchy_n chamber_n the_o case_n be_v that_o king_n e_o 6._o lease_v for_o year_n certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o bunny_n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o by_o another_o office_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_v lessee_n have_v tender_v the_o rent_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o i_o s._n receiver_n general_n of_o the_o duchy_n receive_v the_o say_a rent_n and_o have_v account_v for_o it_o and_o upon_o his_o account_n it_o be_v allow_v and_o this_o matter_n be_v open_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n before_o wray_n anderson_n manwood_n clench_v rhodes_n plowden_n and_o stanhop_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o dutchy-land_n rend_v the_o king_n not_o bind_v to_o demand_v rend_v the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o demand_v it_o but_o he_o may_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o re-enter_z without_o demand_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v tie_v to_o tender_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o that_o payment_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h_n 4._o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n taliter_fw-la &_o tali_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tale_n officiarios_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la remaneant_fw-la deducantur_fw-la &_o gubernentur_fw-la sicut_fw-la remanere_fw-la deduci_fw-la &_o gubernari_fw-la debuissent_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la culmen_fw-la regis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la assumpti_fw-la non_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la and_o these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n themselves_o but_o this_o act_n of_o demand_n be_v a_o personal_a thing_n and_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o touch_v the_o majesty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v his_o privilege_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o course_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v alien_a land_n parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v livery_n for_o now_o she_o meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n itself_o but_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v sue_v for_o parcel_n of_o her_o duchy_n non_fw-la omittas_fw-la shall_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o she_o can_v sue_v but_o as_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n have_v such_o prerogative_n that_o none_o shall_v execute_v her_o writ_n at_o her_o own_o suit_n but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 21_o e_z 4._o 60._o for_o livery_n if_o it_o be_v not_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 7._o 3._o eliz._n 216_o 217._o plowden_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n before_o issue_n join_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n of_o his_o duchy_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o so_o and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o such_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o lapse_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n in_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o alien_n yet_o the_o queen_n shall_v seize_v and_o that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o such_o land_n and_o afterward_o make_v another_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a it_o be_v argue_v contrary_a by_o beaumont_n the_o young_a that_o this_o condition_n which_o go_v to_o the_o realty_n to_o reduce_v the_o land_n again_o aught_o to_o be_v order_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o queen_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n she_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n under_o the_o duchy_n seal_n to_o her_o own_o officer_n authorise_v he_o thereby_o to_o make_v demand_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o shuttleworth_n here_o be_v two_o office_n the_o one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o the_o best_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o queen_n 14_o e_z 4._o 5._o in_o skreens_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o king_n farmor_fw-la be_v behind_o now_o although_o that_o after_o the_o receivor_n of_o the_o duchy_n do_v receive_v it_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o purge_v the_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n receive_v rend_v of_o a_o new_a feoffee_n the_o same_o will_v not_o change_v the_o avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o 41_o e_z 3._o 26._o and_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o steward_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n can_v grant_v it_o over_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la xvi_o rearsbie_n and_o rearsbies_n case_n intrat_fw-la trinit_fw-la 25_o eliz._n rot_v 746._o mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n replevin_n by_o w._n rearsbie_n against_o a._n rearsbie_n and_o l._n rearsbie_n who_o avow_v the_o distress_n because_o that_o one_o w._n vavasour_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o deniby_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o
the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o tail_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n without_o any_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n which_o be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o say_v a._n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v that_o if_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o day_n to_o the_o say_v a._n forty_o shilling_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o the_o say_v john_n do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n then_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n within_o four_o day_n after_o ten_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o say_v a._n and_o his_o heir_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v john_n covenant_v further_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n to_o make_v such_o further_a assurance_n as_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v advise_v each_o party_n fail_v of_o payment_n john_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n without_o any_o consideration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o this_o matter_n a_o good_a feoffment_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o livery_n b._n hob._n 151._o dyer_n 361._o a_o more_o 194._o post_n 195_o 196_o 197._o more_n 35._o b._n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o conveyance_n be_v only_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o new_a use_n upon_o payment_n and_o not_o payment_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o deed_n shall_v raise_v the_o use_n upon_o the_o contingency_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_o xxxii_o bedow_n case_n trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bill_n seal_v against_o one_o bedow_n he_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v memorandum_n that_o i_o john_n bedow_n have_v agree_v to_o pay_v to_o r._n s._n the_o plaintiff_n twenty_o pound_n and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n first_o that_o the_o deed_n want_v the_o word_n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o deed_n good_a and_o say_v so_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v in_o the_o preter_fw-la tense_n i_o have_v agree_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o by_o wray_n these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n imply_v a_o gift_n precedent_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v use_v as_o word_n of_o a_o present_a conveyance_n &_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxiii_o marsh_n and_o smith_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 39_o 1_o cro._n 38._o 39_o george_n marsh_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o smith_n and_o paget_n who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o ralph_n bard_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n francis_n askew_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o castord_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v unto_o daston_n north-kelsey_a 42._o grant_n manor_n 2_o len._n 41_o 42._o south-kelsey_a d._n and_o c._n and_o have_v demesne_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o seize_v grant_v totum_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-fr north-kelsey_a in_o north-kelsey_a to_o the_o say_a bard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o grant_v further_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n in_o north-kelsey_a and_o to_o that_o grant_n the_o tenant_n in_o north-kelsey_a do_v attorn_a and_o the_o land_n in_o which_o the_o say_a distress_n be_v take_v be_v in_o north-kelsey_a the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v if_o by_o this_o grant_n to_o ralph_n bard_n a_o manor_n pass_v or_o not_o and_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n argue_v that_o upon_o this_o grant_v no_o manor_n pass_v for_o before_o the_o grant_n there_o be_v no_o manor_n of_o north-kelsey_a or_o in_o north-kelsey_a therefore_o no_o manor_n can_v pass_v but_o the_o land_n and_o service_n in_o north-kelsey_a shall_v pass_v as_o in_o gross_a for_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o a_o manor_n but_o for_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o manor_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v so_o easy_o create_v be_v manor_n what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hereditament_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o many_o real_a thing_n and_o incorporate_v together_o before_o time_n of_o memory_n common_a reputation_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o of_o long_a time_n and_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v present_o but_o by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n as_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v make_v by_o a_o act_n appendant_a and_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n à _fw-la multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o subject_n can_v and_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v a_o manor_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o see_v 1_o ma._n dyer_n 95._o and_o where_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o queen_n do_v grant_v land_n reputation_n reputation_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la east_n greenwich_n in_o communi_fw-la soccagio_fw-it if_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o grantee_n without_o heir_n the_o say_a land_n do_v revert_v unto_o the_o queen_n in_o point_n of_o escheat_n the_o say_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o truth_n but_o in_o reputation_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o afterward_o queen_n mary_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o quincamore_n to_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o parcellis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o charleton_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o quincamore_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o thing_n which_o go_v with_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o three_o coparcener_n of_o three_o manor_n 11._o 1_o inst_z 122._o a_o 32_o â—â—_o 6_o 11._o the_o liberty_n of_o warren_n in_o all_o the_o say_v three_o manor_n they_o afterward_o make_v partition_n so_o as_o each_o coparcener_n have_v a_o manor_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v her_o manor_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v warren_n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n but_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o leet_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v also_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o leet_n which_o be_v grant_v do_v remain_v in_o common_a and_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o upon_o such_o partition_n several_a leet_n and_o also_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o to_o each_o of_o they_o upon_o partition_n be_v allot_v demean_n and_o service_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o manor_n for_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n see_v 26_o h._n 8._o 4._o 9_o e._n 4._o 5._o contrary_a of_o joynt-tenant_n for_o they_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o therefore_o upon_o partition_n betwixt_o they_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o in_o every_o manor_n a_o court_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n baron_n court_n baron_n but_o a_o court_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v found_v or_o erect_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o long_a time_n and_o in_o our_o case_n no_o court_n have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o north-kelsey_a and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n which_o extend_v into_o c._n and_o b._n and_o i_o grant_v my_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o d._n now_o a_o manor_n
in_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v the_o church_n void_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o count_n until_o the_o attainder_n and_o plead_v further_o that_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n queen_n mary_n lease_v the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v who_o be_v possess_v according_o and_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o church_n become_v void_a to_o which_o avoidance_n one_o twiniko_n do_v present_v the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o his_o presentment_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v upon_o which_o plea_n the_o queen_n sergeant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o counter-pleading_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o incumbent_n without_o show_v title_n in_o his_o own_o patron_n can_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o before_o which_o statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n but_o only_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n sc_n the_o possessor_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o counter-plead_a the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o have_v his_o answer_n and_o to_o defend_v his_o right_n upon_o the_o matter_n although_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o patronage_n upon_o all_o which_o word_n take_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o incumbent_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o counter-plead_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o to_o show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a and_o that_o have_v not_o the_o defendant_n do_v here_o for_o twiniko_n of_o who_o presentment_n he_o be_v in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o rochester_n and_o walgrave_n but_o during_o their_o say_a lease_n and_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o usurpation_n present_v the_o defendant_n 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o by_o finchden_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a judgement_n the_o king_n have_v present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n i.s._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v a_o title_n in_o himself_o to_o maintain_v his_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o a_o plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la himself_o where_o in_o plead_v the_o party_n must_v make_v title_n to_o himself_o for_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extort_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o execution_n without_o any_o title_n contrary_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o office_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v none_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n without_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o which_o see_v 38_o e._n 3._o 18._o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n wingfield_n 3_o h._n 7._o 14._o and_o stamford_n 63_o 64._o and_o it_o be_v true_a in_o action_n real_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o make_v title_n to_o the_o tenant_n himself_o as_o in_o a_o formedon_n ne_fw-la dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr but_o in_o action_n personal_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 2_o h._n 4_o 14._o in_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o defendant_n ought_v also_o to_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a who_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o writ_n 5â—_n 2_o len._n 5â—_n because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a without_o name_v the_o patron_n or_o ordinary_a for_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n impersonee_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_v twiniko_n and_o that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o his_o church_n so_o many_o day_n and_o year_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v as_o well_o against_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a as_o against_o he_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a as_o upon_o a_o collation_n by_o lapse_n 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o babbington_n so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v disturber_n without_o any_o presentment_n 7_o h._n 4._o 93._o so_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v deprive_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 18._o so_o where_o the_o pope_n make_v provision_n 11_o h._n 4._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 120._o so_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o incumbent_n only_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o patronage_n be_v bind_v and_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v only_a for_o the_o possession_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lay_v not_o but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n against_o the_o incumbent_n alone_a it_o be_v clear_a upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o incumbent_n can_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n which_o do_v trench_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o presume_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a to_o give_v a_o action_n against_o a_o singular_a person_n who_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n show_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a nor_o traverse_v the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plea_n here_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o plea_n which_o the_o patron_n may_v have_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o incumbent_n shall_v have_v but_o he_o who_o be_v only_o a_o disturber_n not_o in_o by_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v any_o matter_n but_o in_o discharge_n or_o excuse_v of_o the_o disturbance_n 47_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la count_v that_o king_n h._n be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o a._n king_n h._n die_v and_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o a._n die_v the_o now_o king_n present_v b._n and_o now_o b._n be_v dead_a so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n traverse_v the_o institution_n and_o induction_n of_o b._n without_o make_v title_n to_o himself_o so_o 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o present_v one_o b._n who_o at_o his_o presentment_n be_v receive_v etc._n etc._n b._n die_v by_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v incumbent_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v b._n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v without_o other_o title_n make_v to_o himself_o note_v that_o at_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o plea_n any_o interest_n in_o the_o advowson_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o patron_n himself_o can_v not_o have_v have_v such_o plea_n if_o he_o have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o writ_n therefore_o not_o the_o incumbent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n in_o any_o action_n to_o discover_v in_o plead_v any_o wrong_n as_o force_v disseisin_n usurpation_n but_o at_o length_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n all_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n show_v open_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n for_o here_o be_v not_o bare_a usurpation_n plead_v against_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o a_o estate_n scil_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n derive_v from_o queen_n mary_n and_o that_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v fall_v within_o the_o say_a term_n so_o as_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v encounter_v with_o the_o lease_n of_o her_o ancestor_n against_o which_o she_o can_v make_v title_n to_o present_v without_o special_a matter_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n lix_n kynter_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o
tanfield_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o here_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o interest_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v his_o son_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o term_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o son_n or_o his_o marriage_n wray_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n because_o his_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o education_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v justice_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o son_n marry_v himself_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxiv_o bullers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr edmund_n buller_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o a._n for_o rend_a arrear_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o plead_v that_o two_o stranger_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 196._o 2_o len._n 196._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o defendant_n by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v damage_n feasant_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o as_o baylies_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o upon_o that_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 327._o 2_o len._n 216._o post_n 327._o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v try_v but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o by_o gascoign_n if_o the_o bailie_n upon_o the_o distress_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o party_n may_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o without_o show_v cause_n than_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v to_o it_o 7â—_n â—_o co._n 7â—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o a_o bailie_n distrein_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v than_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lowin_n and_o hordin_n that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v well_o take_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n 2494._o lxv_o hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hudson_n recover_v against_o leigh_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la issue_v against_o leigh_n and_o also_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o return_n process_n process_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o return_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n award_v upon_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v void_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v return_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v such_o process_n nor_o any_o return_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o court_n not_o have_v resepect_v to_o that_o return_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la only_o be_v return_v and_o not_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v junij_fw-la 1586._o and_o judgement_n give_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o which_o issue_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la â—â—_o escape_v 5_o co._n â—â—_o and_o before_o the_o return_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n end_v which_o pardon_v such_o fine_n and_o make_v all_o process_n thereupon_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n take_v the_o party_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la now_o upon_o that_o take_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o regard_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n lawful_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o also_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o enact_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la although_o the_o process_n be_v make_v void_a thereby_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o execution_n execution_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la execute_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n for_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o execution_n scil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n 13_o h_z 7._o 12._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o elegit_fw-la obtain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o on_o record_n nor_o any_o record_n make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o execution_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o party_n see_v now_o 5_o ja._n c._n 6._o part_n 79._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n lxvi_o potter_n and_o stedal_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trepass_v by_o samuel_n potter_n against_o stedal_n the_o case_n be_v trespass_n trespass_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n lease_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v let_v at_o will_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a 56._o ante_fw-la 56._o but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n part_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v 252._o entry_n 1_o inst_z 252._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o entry_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n lease_v for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v it_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 1._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o fine_a a_o fee-simple_n accrue_v lxvii_o leigh_n and_o hanmers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n against_o john_n hanmer_n esquire_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n
the_o of_o inner_a temple_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o this_o case_n be_v move_v say_v unto_o sergeant_n shuttleworth_n that_o the_o case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o demandant_n and_o scot_n prothonotary_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o sayer_n one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o 16._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v betwixt_o gelbrand_n demandant_n and_o hunt_v tenant_n lxxxiv_o beverlie_o and_o cornwall_n case_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n beverlie_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o cornwall_n plead_v quare_fw-la imp_v 2_o roll._n 805._o out-lawry_a plead_v and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n and_o now_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o say_v beverly_n after_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o i._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la quare_fw-la dicta_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a and_o declare_v in_o all_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v cornwall_n have_v resign_v upon_o which_o beverlie_o do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n for_o the_o queen_n that_o by_o that_o out-lawry_a the_o interest_n to_o present_v be_v tranfer_v to_o the_o queen_n which_o see_v 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlawed_a in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o church_n void_v by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v and_o see_v 8_o r._n 2._o scil_n quare_fw-la imp_v 200_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n the_o church_n become_v void_a a._n be_v outlawed_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o that_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v because_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v not_o sufficient_o lay_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o general_o viz._n utlagatus_fw-la in_o com._n lincoln_n ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la j.s._n in_o placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o out-lawry_a at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o out-lawry_a be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o â—â—r_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o writ_n for_o a_o writ_n ought_v short_o and_o compendious_o to_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n especial_o judicial_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n certain_a especial_o because_o that_o the_o out-lawry_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la and_o that_o record_v be_v in_o the_o court_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n which_o vide_fw-la 5_o h._n 7._o 24._o walmesley_n sergeant_n contrary_a by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a the_o king_n can_v seize_v land_n but_o only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o 9_o h._n 6._o 20._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v nothing_o do_v accrue_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o this_o out-lawry_a for_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n because_o she_o usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la and_o her_o clerk_n admit_v and_o although_o beverlie_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o presentee_n of_o the_o queen_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o queen_n continues_z patron_n and_o nothing_o remain_v in_o beverlie_o that_o may_v be_v forfeit_v but_o rhodes_n and_o periam_n contrary_a for_o by_o periam_n if_o after_o such_o recovery_n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o patron_n shall_v present_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o beverlie_n the_o patronage_n be_v reunite_v in_o he_o without_o any_o other_o execution_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o patron_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o walmesley_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o queen_n for_o that_o writ_n always_o run_v in_o privity_n of_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v to_o which_o record_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o by_o out-lawry_a in_o a_o action_n personal_a no_o action_n real_a shall_v escheat_n and_o therefore_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v which_o be_v a_o real_a action_n or_o at_o least_o a_o mix_v shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o grant_v now_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o queen_n whereas_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o our_o case_n it_o have_v be_v and_o in_o no_o case_n the_o judge_n shall_v respect_v the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o a_o title_n for_o the_o queen_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o otherwise_o within_o the_o record_n 11_o h._n 4._o 224._o by_o hankford_n if_o a_o clear_a title_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o party_n upon_o plead_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v for_o the_o king_n so_o if_o such_o matter_n appear_v in_o evidence_n 427._o 3_o cro._n 427._o etc._n etc._n the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v seisable_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 9_o 16_o h._n 7._o 12._o so_o 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o by_o choke_n and_o f.n.b._n 38._o e._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o two_o stranger_n if_o title_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n shall_v issue_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n but_o in_o our_o case_n nothing_o be_v within_o the_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n but_o all_o the_o matter_n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o a_o foreign_a thing_n and_o as_o to_o the_o out-lawry_a he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o allege_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o exigent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o that_o no_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o lord_n anderson_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o what_o term_n the_o say_a beverly_n be_v outlawed_a and_o the_o number_n roll_v also_o so_o that_o if_o beverly_n have_v demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o record_n the_o court_n may_v know_v it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_a prothonotary_n the_o term_n in_o which_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v aught_o to_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 485._o where_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o a_o title_n the_o king_n show_v in_o his_o count_n that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o b._n and_o that_o afterward_o one_o c._n implead_v the_o say_v b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o account_n in_o such_o a_o court_n where_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n upon_o which_o issue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o which_o be_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o exigent_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n do_v return_v quod_fw-la ad_fw-la come_v tent_n etc._n etc._n &_o add_v v._o comitat_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n praecedent_n the_o say_v b._n exactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la comparuit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la apparuit_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o after_o the_o the_o church_n void_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o present_v vide_fw-la ibid._n 196._o according_o and_o as_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o and_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o writ_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o two_o coparcener_n of_o a_o advowson_n make_v composition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n and_o afterward_o
hand_n after_o the_o judgement_n and_o pray_v execution_n thereof_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n vide_fw-la 2d_o h._n 6._o 40._o 41._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n of_o forty_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a twenty_o mark_n and_o no_o more_o and_o give_v damge_n five_o mark_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o twenty_o mark_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o five_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o twenty_o mark_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v according_o afterward_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o record_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n plead_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o asset_n come_v to_o executor_n hand_n after_o â—iens_n enter_v mayne_v plead_v but_o see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 4._o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o original_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v ground_v and_o see_v fitzh_n abridge_n the_o case_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 25._o by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n the_o original_a be_v abate_v vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o moil_n according_a to_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 9_o by_o belknap_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o case_n who_o say_v that_o their_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n i._n e._n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la that_o which_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o of_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o upon_o nothing_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 3_o cro._n 272._o hob_n 199._o 1_o cro._n 318._o 319_o 592._o 8_o co._n 134._o contrary_a where_o upon_o such_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v full_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n lxxxviii_o fordleys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a._n tender_a plead_v 9_o co._n 79._o dy._n 25._o a._n 1_o inst_z 207._o post_n 69._o 70._o a._n fordley_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n viz._n the_o obligor_fw-la deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o obligee_n at_o a_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n twenty_o pound_n or_o ten_o kine_n at_o the_o then_o choice_a of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n thereof_o ought_v to_o tender_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o the_o ten_o kine_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n t._n 29_o eliz._n 1._o part_n 324._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 4._o b._n lxxxix_o barker_n and_o pigot_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n edward_n barker_n bring_v debt_n against_o rich._n pigot_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o e._n executrix_fw-la of_o the_o will_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n e._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n debt_n debt_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o verdict_n extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testatrix_fw-la without_o any_o enquiry_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n r._n in_o which_o capacity_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v so_o as_o here_o the_o writ_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n do_v concern_v the_o last_o testator_n action_n execution_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o although_o that_o now_o after_o verdict_n fee-tail_n be_v save_v and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o yet_o here_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n but_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n xc_o thacker_n and_o elmers_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thacker_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o elmer_n certain_a land_n in_o hackney_n and_o have_v execution_n 323._o re-disseisin_a and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o 1_o cro._n 323._o elmer_n enter_v upon_o thacker_n and_o oust_v he_o and_o redisseise_v he_o thacker_n reentered_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o thacker_n against_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v well_o maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o recover_v any_o land_n but_o the_o defendant_n of_o that_o redisseisin_n be_v convict_v shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o render_v double_a damage_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 502._o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o the_o land._n xci_o blaunchflower_v and_o fryes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blaunchflower_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elinor_n frye_n as_o executrix_n of_o one_o andrew_n frye_n her_o late_a husband_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v 9_o july_n 27_o eliz._n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n the_o first_o of_o october_n after_o within_o which_o time_n one_o laurence_n have_v bring_v a_o original_a writ_n against_o the_o say_a elinor_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o after_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n to_o the_o say_v elinor_n which_o elinor_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v laurence_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o good_n upon_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o appear_v unpon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v which_o matter_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v writ_n administration_n grant_v pendent_a the_o writ_n laurence_n can_v not_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o where_o there_o be_v three_o executor_n and_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n in_o abatment_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v etc._n etc._n or_o confess_v the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o stranger_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o falsify_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v make_v the_o writ_n good_a against_o she_o vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o fitz._n executor_n 118._o administration_n commit_v before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n but_o such_o administration_n obtain_v
in_o plead_v of_o a_o fine_a it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v any_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v many_o precedent_n vide_fw-la plough_v com._n smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n 15_o eliz._n 428._o where_o a_o fine_a be_v plead_v quaedam_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o octau._n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n 35_o h._n 8._o &_o postea_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi in_o quindecem_fw-la dies_fw-la 36_o h_n 8._o concessa_fw-la &_o recordata_fw-la etc._n etc._n super_fw-la quem_fw-la finem_fw-la proclam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la factae_fw-la fuer_fw-la viz._n prima_fw-la proclam_fw-la 7._o maii._fw-la term._n pasch_fw-mi 36_o h._n 8._o without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n quiquidem_fw-la finis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v levatus_fw-la and_o that_o fine_a be_v levy_v pasch_fw-mi 30_o h._n 8._o ingrossatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la stattui_fw-la etc._n etc._n lectus_fw-la &_o proclamatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la viz._n prim_fw-la proclam_fw-la term._n pasch_fw-mi 30_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o fine_a be_v plead_v to_o be_v levy_v term._n pasch_fw-mi qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la finis_fw-la ingrossatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la proclam_fw-la viz._n prim_fw-la proclam_fw-la termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o same_o term_n it_o be_v levy_v and_o so_o admit_z that_o in_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v etc._n etc._n now_o it_o appear_v here_o to_o we_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v according_o and_o also_o the_o ingrossment_n be_v plead_v as_o the_o statute_n be_v pen_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v after_o the_o engross_n of_o every_o fine_a the_o same_o fine_a to_o be_v open_o read_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o same_o term_n and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o our_o plea_n here_o pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o require_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n but_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v by_o matter_n of_o construction_n and_o implication_n and_o according_a to_o such_o manner_n of_o speech_n this_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v windham_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n anderson_n conceive_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o plead_v of_o the_o fine_a aught_o to_o show_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v for_o whosoever_o in_o plead_v a_o plea_n will_v take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n ought_v precise_o to_o follow_v the_o statute_n in_o all_o point_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o engross_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o implication_n only_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bar_n as_o be_v remember_v by_o windham_n i._n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la de_fw-la recordo_fw-la remanen-plenius_a apparet_fw-la without_o say_v &_o per_fw-la proclamation_n inde_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v disallow_v by_o periam_n and_o windham_n for_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v good_a and_o well_o plead_v without_o any_o such_o conclusion_n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o proclamation_n be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a conclusion_n and_o so_o by_o windham_n be_v many_o precedent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o say_a case_n between_o stowel_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v cite_v before_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la illum_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-fr record_n remanen_n plane_n liquet_fw-la and_o see_v 1_o eliz._n plowden_n 224._o between_o willion_n and_o barkly_n a_o fine_a plead_v without_o any_o pro_fw-la ut_fw-la etc._n etc._n anderson_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o i._o quod_fw-la medietas_fw-la 60_o messuagiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la 70_o messuag_n predict_v that_o that_o be_v no_o good_a plead_n for_o one_o moiety_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o moiety_n for_o every_o moiety_n be_v entire_a rhodes_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n because_o the_o demandant_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v bamfield_n be_v seize_v &_o semper_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hucusque_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o moiety_n in_o demesn_a and_o do_v not_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conusor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o here_o two_o contrary_a plea_n stand_v before_o we_o in_o equity_n of_o truth_n aeque_fw-la vera_fw-la aeque_fw-la falsa_fw-la aeque_fw-la dubia_fw-la and_o a_o traverse_n will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o and_o reduce_v the_o matter_n to_o certainty_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o every_o bar_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v confess_v or_o avoid_v see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 5_o and_o 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hussey_n and_o fairfax_n where_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o trial_n as_o in_o case_n of_o basterdy_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n to_o the_o court_n without_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lay-people_n etc._n etc._n see_v also_o 5_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o thing_n material_a allege_v in_o the_o bar_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_o traverse_v or_o confess_v or_o avoid_v in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n or_o conclude_v the_o other_o party_n by_o matter_n of_o estoppel_n and_o that_o two_o affirmative_n can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n but_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n scil_n that_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v shall_v be_v hold_v for_o void_a and_o the_o matter_n allege_v in_o the_o bar_n scil_n that_o the_o counsor_n be_v seize_v as_o not_o answer_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v true_a until_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o destroy_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n traverse_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la so_o he_o in_o default_n of_o traverse_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o argumentative_a scil_n bamfield_n be_v seize_v ergo_fw-la the_o conusor_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a learning_n that_o in_o every_o replication_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v certainty_n as_o to_o that_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o fulmerston_n and_o steward_n 2_o ma._n 103._o that_o a_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o argument_n and_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o replication_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n blow_n com._n 4_o e._n 6._o 42._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o his_o replication_n his_o title_n as_o heir_n but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v how_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o such_o certainty_n in_o the_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n then_o in_o question_n be_v clear_o resolve_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o in_o this_o replication_n the_o incertainty_n be_v such_o that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v to_o which_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o to_o the_o def._n and_o the_o bare_a matter_n of_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o say_v that_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v be_v seize_v be_v never_o receive_v but_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a plea._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n and_o implication_n and_o we_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n first_o to_o be_v insure_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n scil_n whether_o zouch_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v to_o which_o to_o give_v credit_n 39_o h._n 6._o 49._o in_o debt_n by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n
and_o one_o a._n his_o executor_n which_o a._n be_v live_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v a._n die_v within_o such_o a_o ward_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_n without_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o here_o be_v 2_o affirmative_n whereon_o a_o good_a issue_n can_v rise_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o def._n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o plaint_n plead_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o avowant_n say_v within_o his_o fee_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o default_n of_o the_o traverse_v the_o plead_n of_o both_o party_n as_o to_o the_o several_a allegation_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o bamfield_n and_o zouch_n may_v be_v true_a for_o they_o both_o may_v be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o which_o case_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o moiety_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o yet_o when_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o but_o joint_o with_o b._n he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o a._n be_v sole_a seize_v and_o yet_o sole_a seisin_n be_v not_o express_o allege_v but_o when_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v a_o sole_a seisin_n which_o see_v 1_o e._n 4._o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 31._o and_o it_o be_v never_o a_o plea_n admittable_a against_o a_o fine_a to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o also_o 38_o e._n 3._o 13._o 8_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o himself_o be_v seize_v without_o that_o that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la which_o see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o a_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o not_o seisin_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n that_o allow_v such_o a_o averment_n of_o seisin_n in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a without_o answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o 13_o h._n 8._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a upon_o render_v of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o afterward_o continual_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n against_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o render_v notwithstanding_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n contrary_a against_o a_o fine_a which_o prove_v a_o gift_n precedent_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o replication_n for_o want_v of_o traverse_n be_v incurable_a for_o we_o as_o judge_n do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v because_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v otherwise_o nothing_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n can_v rise_v and_o yet_o i_o well_o know_v that_o although_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v spare_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v choke_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o traverse_n or_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o trial_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o d._n in_o england_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n for_o there_o such_o trial_n can_v be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v true_a a_o supposal_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v answer_v to_o a_o affirmative_a but_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o express_a word_n can_v rhodes_n admit_v now_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o replication_n faulty_a as_o it_o be_v than_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o replication_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o bar_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o repleader_n may_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v plough_v 1_o ma._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n 138._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v the_o trespass_n in_o two_o place_n scil_n in_o bermestreet_n and_o in_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n in_o southwark_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o special_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n without_o answer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o trespass_n in_o bermestreet_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o lease_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n now_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o bar_n appear_v the_o court_n award_v a_o repleader_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o common_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o common_a by_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a deed_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o imperfect_a release_n be_v be_v hold_v naught_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n by_o the_o title_n of_o common_a the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicious_a plea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o bar_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n periam_n say_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v award_v in_o this_o case_n but_o where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o a_o issue_n be_v always_o join_v upon_o a_o point_n certain_a but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plead_n the_o count_n the_o bar_n etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o 9_o h._n 6._o i_o have_v procure_v search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o can_v be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o after_o a_o demurrer_n a_o repleader_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o then_o cause_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n the_o repleader_n there_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n rather_o than_o award_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v so_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plea_n a_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o replication_n no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o repleader_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o plea_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o replication_n there_o a_o repleader_n may_v be_v and_o as_o to_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v the_o novo_fw-la but_o not_o replead_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o repleader_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v begin_v to_o plead_v where_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v as_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o bar_n there_o the_o repleader_n shall_v begin_v but_o the_o declaration_n shall_v stand_v but_o
in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o browning_n and_o beston_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v all_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o a_o new_a count_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o repleader_n but_o that_o the_o party_n by_o assent_n do_v plead_v the_o novo_fw-la anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v and_o yet_o he_o hold_v the_o repleader_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o issue_n join_v for_o a_o demurrer_n join_v be_v a_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n be_v not_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o that_o they_o shall_v replead_v see_v there_o folio_n 138._o a._n and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o may_v well_o be_v a_o repleader_n for_o there_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o plead_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o plead_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o by_o periam_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o replication_n the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v confess_v sir_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v by_o a_o demurrer_n but_o that_o which_o be_v due_o and_o sufficient_o plead_v and_o because_o the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n be_v not_o sufficient_o plead_v therefore_o not_o confess_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o learning_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o graunge_a 1_o mar._n plough_v 171._o and_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o partridge_n and_o croker_n and_o so_o be_v opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n anderson_n who_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o plea_n all_o matter_n in_o fact_n well_o and_o material_o allege_v by_o a_o general_a demurrer_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a rhodes_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o this_o defect_n in_o the_o replication_n may_v be_v salve_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o act_n misprision_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o clark_n or_o counsel_n for_o the_o client_n propound_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o manage_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o if_o the_o clerk_n or_o counsel_n err_v therein_o or_o in_o that_o which_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o csyent_n as_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o matter_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o serve_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a space_n for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n void_a and_o blank_a in_o another_o term_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o amend_v they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n they_o may_v so_o colour_n in_o assize_n want_v be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n so_o the_o usual_a averment_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o so_o by_o he_o the_o court_n by_o this_o statute_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v that_o defect_n in_o trespass_n 44._o antea_fw-la 43_o 44._o periam_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o this_o default_n of_o traverse_n be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o judge_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v require_v but_o in_o our_o case_n as_o the_o plead_n now_o be_v no_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v for_o we_o upon_o this_o plead_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o replication_n the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n be_v not_o confess_v because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o allege_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v confess_v because_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o demur_n upon_o the_o replication_n have_v in_o his_o bar_n express_o allege_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v a_o original_a writ_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la can_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o 8_o h._n 6._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n it_o may_v see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 21_o 22._o so_o nominare_fw-la for_o praesentare_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v now_o amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n discendere_fw-la for_o remanere_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o assize_n upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o if_o the_o averment_n usual_a as_o above_o be_v miss-set_a down_o it_o be_v amendable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_o leave_v out_o not_o but_o now_o in_o both_o case_n it_o be_v amendable_a so_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v amendable_a for_o all_o these_o matter_n lie_v in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o for_o if_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v then_o as_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o counsel_n pretend_v the_o law_n be_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o the_o demandant_n than_o the_o law_n be_v with_o the_o tenant_n as_o his_o counsel_n have_v argue_v so_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n consist_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o seisin_n which_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o if_o we_o enter_v in_o course_n of_o amendment_n we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o demandant_n will_v have_v traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n in_o law_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v such_o matter_n and_o because_o without_o alter_a matter_n we_o can_v amend_v the_o plea._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v appear_v but_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v for_o we_o know_v not_o to_o which_o of_o the_o party_n to_o give_v credit_n touch_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfeild_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o as_o to_o our_o judicial_a knowledge_n both_o plea_n be_v to_o we_o equal_o dubious_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v before_o touch_v amendment_n of_o matter_n upon_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n scil_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la leave_v out_o so_o colour_n in_o assize_n and_o trespass_n want_v so_o &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la all_o which_o matter_n be_v amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a for_o it_o be_v matter_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o party_n only_o and_o not_o in_o our_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o of_o the_o place_n leave_v he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a in_o another_o term_n by_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v material_a and_o the_o fill_n of_o those_o space_n the_o party_n themselves_o shall_v supply_v and_o not_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n shall_v never_o amend_v where_o
their_o amendment_n make_v alteration_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plead_n or_o of_o the_o verdict_n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o continuando_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la viz._n 18._o die_v martii_fw-la where_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n be_v 2_o die_v januarij_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o misprision_n of_o the_o testae_fw-la or_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o no_o amendment_n upon_o this_o stat._n of_o 27_o eliz._n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o amendment_n meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n nor_o alter_v the_o substance_n second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o amend_v but_o according_a to_o their_o judicial_a knowledge_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o upon_o any_o amendment_n upon_o this_o statute_n we_o can_v take_v out_o one_o roll_n and_o put_v in_o another_o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v we_o can_v amend_v this_o defect_n without_o take_v out_o the_o whole_a roll_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o leonard_n which_o be_v late_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la here_o where_o in_o a_o replevin_n he_o avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n and_o upon_o especial_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n henry_n isley_n hold_v of_o the_o say_v leonard_n by_o fealty_n and_o the_o rent_n mention_v in_o the_o avowry_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o leonard_n avow_v for_o the_o rent-service_n and_o i_o and_o my_o companion_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o leonard_n can_v not_o have_v return_n of_o the_o cattle_n because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o a_o rent-service_n &_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o upon_o the_o verdict_n that_o he_o have_v right_a to_o so_o much_o rend_v but_o not_o to_o such_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o rent-seck_a distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n so_o a_o rent_n in_o another_o degree_n and_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o amendable_a for_o then_o upon_o such_o amendment_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v out_o a_o whole_a roll_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la such_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o his_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la 60._o messuag_n etc._n etc._n parcel_n medietatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v relieve_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o meaning_n appear_v and_o also_o the_o exception_n that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o show_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v engross_v in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v levy_v and_o periam_n move_v another_o matter_n a._n co._n 1_o inst_z 71._o b._n 72._o a._n if_o now_o the_o party_n demur_v in_o law_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o residue_n if_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v or_o not_o 32_o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o remnant_n plead_v another_o plea_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n do_v demur_v and_o there_o they_o proceed_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o for_o the_o damage_n but_o the_o cost_n be_v suspend_v until_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v as_o to_o parcel_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n plead_v matter_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demure_a join_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v until_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o fulthorpe_n in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n to_o parcel_n plead_v the_o enquest_n and_o to_o other_o parcel_n matter_n in_o law_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v proceed_v to_o trial_n present_o and_o damage_n shall_v be_v tax_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o well_o of_o that_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n as_o of_o that_o of_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la see_v also_o 11_o h._n 4._o 228._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n for_o part_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n process_n for_o the_o trial_n issue_v before_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n determine_v and_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o court_n may_v proceed_v in_o such_o case_n the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n upon_o this_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o averment_n he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o say_a averment_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o perilous_a to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o he_o argue_v much_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o fines_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o glanvil_n who_o he_o call_v actores_fw-la non_fw-la authores_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o that_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o of_o non-claim_a from_o whence_o they_o become_v to_o be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o law_n that_o they_o be_v account_v no_o other_o than_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n so_o as_o thereby_o no_o assurance_n be_v of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o general_a incertainty_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o by_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a power_n and_o virtue_n after_o which_o statute_n many_o shift_n be_v devise_v to_o creep_v out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o therefore_o we_o who_o be_v judge_n ought_v to_o frame_v our_o judgement_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o fines_n for_o so_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v preserve_v and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o my_o land_n in_o my_o name_n that_o i_o have_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o he_o who_o levye_n the_o fine_a so_o if_o a_o feme-covert_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n as_o a_o feme-sole_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v she_o after_o the_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o interrupt_v the_o possession_n gain_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o 17_o e._n 3._o and_o our_o book_n be_v very_o plentiful_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o law_n do_v aerge_n admit_v of_o such_o allegation_n against_o such_o fine_n a_o fine_a be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n and_o c._n he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v plead_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o aver_v against_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o town_n or_o hamlet_n as_o a._n 46_o e._n 3._o 5._o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o tail_n the_o daughter_n take_v a_o husband_n &_o they_o both_o live_v the_o mother_n and_o during_o her_o seisin_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n entail_v to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o specil_n tail_n the_o husband_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n to_o entity_n himself_o to_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n will_v in_o plead_v have_v aver_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o mother_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o he_o can_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o his_o claim_n be_v by_o she_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a 6_o e._n 3._o 46._o fitz._n averment_n 40._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr dissei_fw-la sin_n the_o fine_a of_o the_o
the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o office_n give_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n no_o indenture_n for_o no_o enrolment_n of_o such_o indenture_n be_v show_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v then_o there_o can_v be_v any_o indenture_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o qeeen_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o it_o for_o want_v of_o enrolment_n see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 21._o 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o and_o 31._o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o also_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a indenture_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o then_o also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o new_a indenture_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o the_o old_a standard_n and_o then_o may_v the_o defendant_n well_o justify_v the_o word_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o at_o any_o damage_n for_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v against_o he_o but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v the_o money_n according_o which_o matter_n be_v not_o actionable_a no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v bring_v this_o action_n against_o one_o for_o speak_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n or_o covenant_n of_o his_o lease_n and_o as_o unto_o these_o word_n so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v save_v four_o thousand_o pound_n those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v save_v this_o four_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o such_o construction_n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o such_o ambiguous_a word_n in_o such_o case_n scil_n in_o optimam_fw-la partem_fw-la it_o be_v adjourn_v cxii_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 22â—_n challenge_n 3_o len._n 22â—_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n between_o mounson_n and_o west_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o panel_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o bartholomew_n armin_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o cousin_n german_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o ex_fw-la ea_fw-la have_v issue_n live_v the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o this_o challenge_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o only_o to_o favour_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o challenge_n be_v not_o consanguinity_n but_o only_a affinity_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o periam_n and_o rhodes_n cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n markham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lee_n who_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o that_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n dyer_n at_o nottingham_n and_o that_o challenge_n be_v hold_v there_o not_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n upon_o which_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o error_n assign_v in_o that_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o by_o windham_n the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la affinitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o affinity_n be_v presume_v in_o law_n not_o indifferent_a and_o by_o anderson_n that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 22_o e._n 4._o 2._o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n have_v marry_v a._n daughter_n of_o eliz._n sister_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n 20_o h._n 7._o 7._o 26_o e._n 3._o 21._o and_o afterward_o at_o another_o term_n the_o case_n be_v move_v anderson_n rhodes_n and_o windham_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n 319._o dy._n 37._o 191._o 319._o that_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o periam_n haesitavit_fw-la and_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n for_o affinity_n be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o land._n and_o anderson_n put_v the_o case_n in_o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o where_o one_o challenge_v because_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o the_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n cxiii_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n tho._n gresham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o walsingham_n and_o milcham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n 12_o eliz._n use_n revocation_n of_o use_n enfeoff_v b._n and_o c._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o that_o be_v with_o clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o that_o after_o such_o revocation_n he_o may_v limit_v new_a use_n and_o afterward_o the_o year_n follow_v sir_n tho._n gresham_n make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o the_o say_a person_n to_o the_o like_a use_n upon_o like_a clause_n of_o revocation_n upon_o the_o tender_a of_o forty_o shilling_n sir_n thomas_n tender_v to_o the_o say_a feoffee_n one_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o revoke_v the_o use_n raise_v upon_o both_o the_o feoffment_n &_o afterward_o raise_v divers_a use_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la 372._o dyer_n 372._o and_o afterward_o sir_n thomas_n die_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o that_o tender_a the_o use_n be_v not_o revoke_v but_o that_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v tender_v for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n after_o which_o by_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n the_o say_a revocation_n be_v enact_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law._n and_o now_o the_o lady_n gresham_n be_v call_v by_o process_n into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o a_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o say_a alienation_n alienation_n fine_a for_o alienation_n because_o that_o now_o the_o say_a use_n new_o raise_v be_v good_a and_o the_o say_a manor_n possess_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o they_o for_o now_o the_o revocation_n be_v good_a because_o do_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o recite_v the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a tender_a the_o revocation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o also_o recite_v the_o new_a use_n which_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o many_o honourable_a legacy_n &_o also_o for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o who_o have_v purchase_v underneath_o the_o say_a new_a use_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v &_o quoth_v predict_v revocationes_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sufficientes_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la habeantur_fw-la reputentur_fw-la &_o recognoscantur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o coke_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a for_o all_o those_o new_a use_n take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n herself_o be_v a_o party_n and_o the_o principal_a agent_n and_o therefore_o against_o her_o own_o act_n she_o shall_v not_o claim_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o alienation_n without_o licence_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o trespass_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o parcener_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v in_o ure_n 23_o eliz._n for_o by_o parliament_n then_o a_o partition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o fine_a have_v be_v demand_v for_o it_o cxiv_o bret_n and_o shepherd_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o sheppard_n the_o bond_n be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o a._n if_o now_o the_o defendant_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o fact_n that_o he_o have_v appear_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la conditionis_fw-la supradict_v &_o hoc_fw-la
and_o at_o another_o day_n wray_n say_v 179._o dy._n 179._o that_o partition_n by_o tenant_n in_o common_a without_o deed_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v make_v be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o partition_n be_v in_o the_o house_n for_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o message_n and_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n 12._o 6_o co._n 12._o and_o the_o other_o the_o close_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o close_a when_o they_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o close_a and_o if_o for_o the_o close_a then_o also_o for_o the_o house_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cxxxvii_o cook_n and_o songat_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o cook_n against_o songat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la lis_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o whereas_o both_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n counsellor_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o it_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n according_o without_o molestation_n the_o defendant_n reciprocal_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjuge_v the_o say_a copy_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o suit_n and_o show_v further_o that_o i._o s._n have_v award_v the_o say_a copy_n utter_o insufficient_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o godfrey_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v variance_n and_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o pawlet_n and_o lawrences_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n george_n pawlet_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o laurence_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o the_o take_n of_o certain_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o licence_n to_o be_v marry_v bear_v date_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o same_o day_n so_o as_o the_o trespass_n be_v before_o his_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n do_v abate_v his_o bill_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v commit_v one_o day_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n assign_v by_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o evidence_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cxxxix_o sir_n john_n branch_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n branch_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v dwell_v in_o a_o town_n long_o distant_a from_o the_o manor_n a_o general_a warning_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n notice_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o not_o come_v in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v call_v a_o wilful_a refusal_n copyholder_n copyholder_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o danger_n so_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a office_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v there_o amerce_v although_o that_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v impotent_a the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land._n egerton_n solicitor_n warn_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v one_o copyholder_n of_o it_o dwell_v in_o cornwall_n and_o another_o in_o york_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o send_v his_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o by_o he_o continual_a default_n at_o the_o court_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o wilful_a refusal_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n general_a warning_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a 506._o 1_o cro._n 353._o 505._o 506._o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v not_o resient_a upon_o his_o copyhold_n but_o elsewhere_o his_o farmer_n may_v send_v to_o he_o notice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o sir_n john_n braunch_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v the_o son_n of_o his_o farmer_n his_o attorney_n to_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o due_a for_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o appoint_v might_n essoin_fw-fr sir_n john_n but_o not_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o for_o none_o can_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o cxl_o wilkes_n and_o person_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n wilkes_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n person_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbam_fw-la svam_fw-la messuit_fw-la &_o foenum_fw-la suum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n margeriae_n &_o thomae_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o she_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o it_o but_o her_o husband_n wray_n justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o record_n 1_o cro._n 96._o record_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o hay_n yet_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la messuit_fw-la make_v it_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxli_o atkinson_n and_o rolses_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o atkinson_n against_o rolfe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o love_n which_o he_o â—ore_v unto_o a._n his_o father_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o debt_n of_o i._o s._n which_o his_o say_a father_n owe_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o declare_v further_o that_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o be_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o which_o obligation_n the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o have_v not_o be_v save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o of_o the_o suit_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n shuttleworth_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o you_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o i._n s._n shall_v devise_v i_o be_o bind_v
before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n cite_v 7_o eliz._n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o second_o husband_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o reverse_v the_o fine_a as_o against_o he_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n precedent_n be_v not_o so_o holy_a quod_fw-la violari_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la as_o to_o be_v rule_n to_o other_o judge_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o for_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n and_o the_o husband_n may_v lawful_o convey_v the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o life_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o have_v levy_v the_o fine_a the_o same_o have_v bind_v the_o wife_n during_o his_o life_n if_o a_o woman_n lessee_n for_o life_n take_v to_o husband_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o fine_a the_o fine_a shall_v stand_v as_o to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n coke_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v here_o all_o the_o interest_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o be_v in_o the_o wife_n as_o 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v vouch_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o so_o the_o counter-plea_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o ancestor_n wray_n when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a it_o shall_v have_v bind_v the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o same_o be_v true_a but_o such_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o right_n continue_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n join_v in_o the_o fine_a all_o pass_v out_o of_o she_o and_o if_o the_o fine_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o all_o to_o who_o belong_v the_o freehold_n &_o to_o who_o shall_v he_o be_v attendant_a gawdy_n 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o three_o they_o vouch_v several_o the_o voucher_n be_v not_o receive_v and_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v several_a cause_n of_o voucher_n but_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o have_v a_o joint_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la predict_v reversetur_fw-la and_o wray_n say_v he_o have_v confer_v with_o many_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n gawdy_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o all_o for_o this_o be_v a_o error_n in_o law_n of_o the_o court_n f._n b._n 21._o d._n for_o by_o this_o fine_a the_o husband_n give_v nothing_o divide_v from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o all_o pass_v from_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o all_o shall_v be_v reverse_v and_o if_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o than_o the_o fine_a levy_v now_o by_o the_o husband_n alone_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n by_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o she_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o reason_n also_o we_o can_v by_o this_o reversal_n make_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o void_a for_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr clviii_o cage_n and_o paxlins_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 16._o 1_o cro._n 125._o 3_o len._n 16._o daniel_n cage_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o thomas_n paxlin_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o a_o close_a of_o wood_n call_v the_o frith-close_a and_o in_o the_o park_n and_o for_o take_v of_o certain_a load_v of_o wood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n of_o which_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o j._n s._n for_o year_n except_v all_o wood_n great_a tree_n timber-tree_n and_o vnderwoods_n &c._n &c._n and_o covenant_v with_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o assign_v that_o he_o may_v take_v hedg-boot_n and_o fire-boot_n super_fw-la dicta_fw-la premissa_fw-la and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n assign_v his_o interest_n unto_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o say_v close_o call_v the_o frifth-close_a wood_n lease_n of_o land_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o cut_v the_o wood_n there_o for_o fire-boot_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a earl_n have_v assure_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o cage_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o lessee_n can_v take_v fire-boot_n in_o the_o say_v close_o for_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n be_v except_v and_o be_v never_o demise_v and_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o soil_n thereof_o be_v except_v see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 22._o a._n lease_v for_o life_n certain_a land_n reserve_v the_o great_a wood_n by_o that_o the_o soil_n also_o be_v reserve_v vi_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o br._n reservation_n 39_o 28_o h._n 8._o 13._o 16._o 3_o len._n 16._o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o lessor_n appear_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v his_o fire-boot_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o praemissa_fw-la here_o be_v equivalent_a with_o praedimissa_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n move_v by_o mountain_n chief_n justice_n 4_o e._n 6._o in_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o dive_v and_o manningham_n 66._o a._n lease_v unto_o b._n a_o manor_n for_o year_n except_v a_o close_a parcel_n of_o it_o render_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v all_o grant_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n contenta_fw-la &_o expressa_fw-la aut_fw-la recitata_fw-la in_o the_o indenture_n if_o the_o lessee_n disturb_v the_o lessor_n upon_o his_o occupation_n of_o the_o close_o except_v he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n but_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o 122._o post_n 122._o and_o if_o i_o let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o year_n except_o green-meadow_n and_o afterward_o i_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o premise_n the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o green-meadow_n snagg_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o by_o he_o praemissa_fw-la be_v not_o restrain_v to_o praedimissa_fw-la but_o to_o all_o the_o premise_n put_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n therefore_o the_o less_o shall_v have_v fire-boot_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o 122._o 2_o roll._n 455._o 2_o cro._n 524._o post_n 122._o and_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o all_o wood_n except_v and_o all_o wood_n grow_v except_v for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o soil_n pass_v in_o the_o other_o not_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o in_o plowden_n 66._o that_o be_v true_a for_o exception_n be_v a_o agreement_n and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o that_o exception_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v and_o these_o wood_n which_o be_v name_v by_o name_n of_o wood_n contrary_a where_o a_o close_a contain_v part_n in_o wood_n and_o part_n in_o pasture_n and_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o timber-tree_n and_o under_o wood_n all_o the_o other_o wood_n be_v except_v but_o not_o the_o soil_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood_n thereby_o pass_v by_o exception_n of_o this_o close_a of_o wood_n the_o soil_n also_o be_v except_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o although_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v except_v yet_o by_o the_o covenant_n a_o interest_n pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n 939._o select_a case_n 155_o hob._n 173._o dy._n 19_o 198_o 314._o 21_o h._n 7_o 31._o more_n 23._o 1_o roll._n 939._o so_o as_o he_o may_v take_v fire-boot_n without_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o 21_o h._n 7._o 30._o a._n lease_v unto_o b._n for_o life_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v dispunished_a of_o waste_v although_o the_o same_o be_v pen_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a matter_n of_o bar_n be_v all_o by_o one_o deed_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o that_o
and_o that_o he_o will_v name_v in_o it_o one_o b._n for_o special_a bailiff_n and_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o b._n arrest_v a._n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o escape_n and_o show_v further_o that_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n according_a to_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la and_o therein_o name_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_v b._n his_o special_a bailiff_n who_o arrest_v a._n according_o and_o afterward_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v and_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o his_o promise_n aforesaid_a sue_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o say_v escape_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v mere_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o the_o promise_n void_a cook_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bond_n or_o promise_n take_v of_o the_o prisoner_n nor_o of_o any_o for_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v in_o danvers_n case_n wray_n a_o promise_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o a_o bond_n but_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o bond_n or_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o by_o any_o for_o he_o and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxi_o mounson_n and_o west_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o jurour_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n 37._o owen_n 38._o plough_v 520._o co._n 1_o inst_z 227._o dyer_n 37._o they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o jurour_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v fig_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o jurour_n be_v examine_v upon_o it_o upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v fig_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o verdict_n where_o juror_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o eat_v before_o verdict_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v void_a the_o verdict_n and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o fine_a of_o five_o pound_n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o who_o have_v not_o eat_v forty_o shilling_n and_o they_o will_v advise_v if_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v and_o anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o verdict_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o these_o victual_n be_v not_o give_v to_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o action_n nor_o by_o their_o mean_n or_o procurement_n rhodes_n think_v the_o contrary_a because_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o some_o not_o contrary_a if_o all_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v see_v 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o before_o their_o verdict_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o that_o misdemeanour_n their_o verdict_n be_v void_a for_o which_o cause_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n that_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n so_o find_v by_o examination_n may_v be_v enter_v of_o record_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v again_o and_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o other_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a see_v 24_o e._n 3_o 24._o 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o 29_o h._n 8._o 37._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o 55._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o jury_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n be_v but_o fineable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o party_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a and_o see_v book_n of_o entry_n 251._o the_o juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o be_v advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n sci_fw-la raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king._n clxxxii_o hunt_n and_o gilborns_n case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o dower_n bring_v by_o hunt_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o gilborn_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n of_o which_o dower_n be_v demand_v 825._o dower_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o custom_n ante._n 62_o 63._o 1_o cro._n 825._o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o in_o dower_n of_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n of_o such_o land_n tenendum_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la non_fw-la maritata_fw-la remanserit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la upon_o which_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o demandant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v strong_o plead_v against_o the_o dower_n in_o the_o affirmative_a with_o a_o negative_a &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n that_o dower_n out_o of_o such_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o allow_v and_o so_o demand_v and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o by_o periam_n if_o those_o word_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o plea_n yet_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o dower_n by_o moiety_n &_o non_fw-la maritatis_fw-la be_v as_o proper_a in_o case_n of_o gavelkind_n as_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o the_o descent_n in_o such_o case_n of_o land_n to_o all_o the_o son_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o demandant_n clxxxiii_o the_o case_n of_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n the_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n or_o meason_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr in_o southampton_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o one_o hazel_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o the_o name_n praepositus_fw-la socii_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la reginalis_fw-la in_o oxonia_n gardianus_n hospitalis_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o that_o lease_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n gardianus_n aught_o to_o be_v gardiani_n for_o the_o college_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o person_n and_o every_o person_n be_v capable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o abbot_n and_o covent_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o good_a but_o that_o as_o well_o the_o lease_n as_o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o the_o college_n be_v one_o body_n and_o as_o one_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o gardianus_n clxxxiv_o wooden_a and_o hazel_v case_n hill._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o ejectione_n betwixt_o wooden_a and_o hazel_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v returnable_a tres_fw-la trinit_fw-la and_o the_o essoin_fw-fr adjudge_v and_o adjourn_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o michaelmas_n term_n prip_n nisi_fw-la prip_n and_o at_o next_o assize_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o withstand_v that_o essoin_fw-fr and_o the_o adjorning_n of_o it_o procure_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o court_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o judgement_n because_o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v in_o the_o case_n essoin_fw-fr essoin_fw-fr for_o the_o essoin_fw-fr be_v adjudge_v and_o adjourn_v
until_o michaelmas_n term_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_fw-la that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o cap._n 27._o postquam_fw-la aliquis_fw-la posuerit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o aliquem_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la diem_fw-la allocet_fw-la ei_fw-la esson_n import_v that_o the_o essoin_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v take_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o process_n against_o the_o jury_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a at_o the_o bar._n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v but_o a_o misaward_v of_o the_o process_n and_o then_o relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n 367._o 1_o cro._n 367._o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o issue_v forth_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o by_o the_o adjorning_n of_o the_o essoin_fw-fr cast_v by_o the_o defendant_n until_o michaelmas_n term_n have_v bar_v himself_o of_o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v surmise_v to_o the_o court_n on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o he_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o essoin_v for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v edward_n hazel_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o trial_n that_o edward_n russel_n be_v essoin_v amendment_n amendment_n but_o no_o edward_n hazel_n and_o then_o if_o not_o essoin_fw-fr no_o adjornment_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o large_a etc._n etc._n and_o may_v proceed_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v edward_n hazel_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o no_o effect_n be_v in_o another_o term_n and_o afterward_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o roll_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v amend_v according_a to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o the_o court_n utter_o deny_v that_o for_o no_o statute_n give_v amendment_n but_o in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o judgement_n and_o verdict_n and_o not_o in_o defeasance_n of_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxxv_o sir_n henry_n goodiers_n case_n hill._n 32_o eliz._n intratur_fw-la m._n 29_o &_o 30._o eliz._n rot._n 2116._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n possess_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n make_v his_o will_n and_o ordain_v sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n 37._o renounce_v of_o a_o executorship_n owen_n 44._o office_n of_o executor_n 54._o 1_o cro._n 92._o 9_o co._n 37._o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sir_n robert_n catline_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n justice_n southcote_n and_o gerrard_n attorney_n general_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a person_n name_v executor_n send_v their_o letter_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n as_o follow_v whereas_o our_o love_a friend_n sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n knight_n late_o decease_v make_v and_o ordain_v we_o executor_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o whereas_o our_o business_n be_v so_o great_a that_o we_o can_v attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a will_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o move_v the_o bearer_n hereof_o mr._n henry_n goodier_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v will._n and_o therefore_o we_o pray_v you_o to_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o afterward_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o same_o court_n executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la predict_v executionem_fw-la inde_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la assumere_fw-la distulerant_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la distarent_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o the_o say_v goodier_n obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o grant_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n of_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n rowlet_n die_v possess_v and_o afterward_o sir_n robert_n catline_n claim_v as_o executor_n grant_v the_o same_o term_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v if_o this_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a renunciation_n of_o the_o executorship_n in_o law_n so_o as_o the_o executor_n can_v afterward_o claim_v or_o use_v the_o say_a authority_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a renuntiation_n be_v sufficient_a and_o effectual_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o ford_n one_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o as_o well_o the_o renunciation_n as_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o executor_n can_v not_o after_o intermeddle_v and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o their_o law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o renuntiation_n but_o if_o the_o meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o renouncer_n appear_v it_o be_v sufficient_a without_o any_o formal_a term_n of_o renunciation_n and_o he_o put_v many_o rule_n and_o maxim_n in_o their_o law_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ego_fw-la dico_fw-la i_o nolle_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o such_o intent_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la haeres_fw-la esse_fw-la quin_fw-la ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la transfer_v debet_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la qui_fw-la semel_fw-la repudiavit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la eam_fw-la repetere_fw-la quod_fw-la semel_fw-la placuit_fw-la post_fw-la displicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la variatio_fw-la non_fw-la permittitur_fw-la in_o contractibus_fw-la so_o that_o after_o the_o executor_n have_v signify_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o court_n their_o pleasure_n to_o renounce_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n they_o can_v afterward_o intermeddle_v na_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la dominia_fw-la rerum_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o certo_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a renunciation_n inter_fw-la acta_fw-la curiae_fw-la distulerint_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la distarent_fw-la that_o be_v the_o error_n of_o the_o clark._n and_o it_o be_v rule_n in_o our_o law_n veritas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la errore_fw-la factorum_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o say_a doctor_n how_o far_o those_o word_n haeres_fw-la et_fw-la haereditas_fw-la do_v extend_v in_o their_o law_n who_o answer_v that_o haereditas_fw-la comprehend_v all_o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o chattel_n for_o by_o their_o law_n haereditas_fw-la nihilaliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la successio_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o other_o party_n to_o hear_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o side_n but_o the_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o no_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v be_v retain_v to_o argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o say_a renunciation_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a clxxxvi_o littleton_n and_o pernes_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n littleton_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o humphrey_n pernes_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o say_a obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a article_n and_o covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n first_o covenant_v that_o edward_n brother_n of_o humphrey_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o michaelmas_n next_o follow_v render_v such_o rent_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o the_o say_v humphrey_n covenant_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n at_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a shall_v surrender_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n to_o such_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n tunc_fw-la jacebant_fw-la frisca_fw-la shall_v have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n free_a ingress_n egress_n etc._n etc._n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n with_o his_o servant_n plough_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o that_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la permisit_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la intrationem_fw-la &_o exitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o tale_n terras_fw-la quales_fw-la tunc_fw-la jacebant_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o plea_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o certain_a which_o land_n they_o be_v which_o then_o then_o do_v lie_v frecy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o anderson_n allow_v of_o but_o walmsly_n strong_o insist_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o where_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o a_o covenant_n he_o who_o plead_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o
demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o temple_n church_n and_o for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o reentered_n 142._o dyer_n 142._o touse_v the_o reentry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o by_o the_o say_a reservation_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a until_o the_o twelve_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n for_o before_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o distrein_o for_o it_o it_o condition_n expound_v liberal_o for_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o these_o word_n dierum_fw-la solutionis_fw-la be_v great_o material_a for_o condition_n be_v odious_a in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v doubtful_a they_o shall_v be_v construe_v for_o the_o avail_n of_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o 17._o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o you_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n thomas_n twenty_o pound_n if_o there_o be_v in_o one_o year_n two_o feast_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o latter_a feast_n shall_v be_v my_o day_n of_o payment_n wray_n this_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o twelve_o day_n for_o neither_o debt_n or_o distress_n lie_v for_o it_o than_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n mention_v in_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o last_o twelve_o day_n and_o dict_z spatium_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n and_o not_o the_o same_o day_n 91._o 4_o len._n 91._o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o congeable_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o expect_v the_o latter_a day_n of_o the_o twelve_o day_n cxcix_o sir_n george_n farmer_n and_o brooks_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 125._o prescription_n owen_n 67._o 1_o cro._n 203._o 8_o co._n 125._o etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o manor_n call_v tocester_n and_o also_o there_o have_v be_v there_o a_o town_n call_v tocester_n and_o that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o bakehouse_n and_o a_o baker_n to_o bake_v white_a bread_n and_o house_n bread_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o passenger_n there_o which_o bread_n have_v be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a assize_n and_o price_n and_o sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o passenger_n there_o but_o do_v not_o say_v wholesome_a and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n no_o person_n have_v or_o use_v any_o bakehouse_n there_o but_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o that_o now_o the_o defendant_n have_v erect_v a_o bakehouse_n unto_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendane_a show_v that_o at_o the_o time_n he_o have_v set_v up_o his_o bakehouse_n there_o be_v three_o baker_n there_o and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o be_v apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n he_o set_v up_o the_o say_a bakehouse_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o person_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v morgan_z the_o matter_n only_o be_v if_o this_o prescription_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a or_o not_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o all_o prescription_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v one_o and_o if_o all_o prescription_n be_v guide_v by_o one_o rule_n and_o line_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o prescription_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o one_o and_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o prescription_n usage_n and_o reasonableness_n but_o they_o be_v not_o guide_v by_o one_o line_n for_o some_o prescription_n be_v against_o stranger_n and_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v consideration_n and_o recompense_n some_o prescription_n against_o privy_n as_o between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o there_o the_o tenure_n be_v sufficient_a &_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la for_o the_o first_o see_z 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o foldage_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v use_v that_o if_o any_o man_n depasture_n his_o sheep_n with_o the_o sheep_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o day_n time_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a at_o night_n to_o take_v all_o the_o sheep_n and_o put_v they_o in_o his_o fold_n all_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o put_v they_o out_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o for_o the_o other_o see_v 11_o h_n 7._o 13_o 14._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o betwixt_o lord_n and_o tenant_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o every_o pound-breach_n shall_v forfeit_v three_o pound_n and_o see_v the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o br._n prescription_n 98._o the_o prior_n declare_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o market_n in_o d._n every_o week_n one_o day_n and_o that_o butcher_n and_o other_o who_o sell_v victual_n shall_v sell_v the_o same_o in_o the_o high_a street_n upon_o stall_n of_o the_o prior_n to_o they_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v one_o penny_n for_o every_o stall_n every_o day_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v in_o his_o house_n whereby_o the_o prior_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o stall_n there_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o defendant_n do_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o householders_n of_o d._n have_v use_v to_o sell_v in_o their_o house_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o naughty_a prescription_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o see_v also_o suit_n ad_fw-la moliendum_fw-la upon_o prescription_n without_o tenure_n for_o peradventure_o he_o have_v not_o any_o mill_n there_o before_o and_o now_o it_o be_v a_o ease_n to_o the_o neighbour_n vide_fw-la register_n 105._o where_o the_o writ_n be_v cum_fw-la querens_fw-la habeat_fw-la ratione_fw-la dominii_fw-la svi_fw-la apud_fw-la r._n talem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n uti_fw-la debeat_fw-la seu_fw-la consuever_n officio_fw-la sine_fw-la mysterio_fw-la tinctoris_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o prescription_n but_o be_v void_a by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v forbid_v to_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o his_o dye-house_n whithin_v his_o manor_n without_o his_o licence_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o register_n which_o register_n be_v make_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o grave_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o there_o be_v remedy_n give_v for_o the_o like_a case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n and_o see_v f._n b._n 122._o b._n sectam_fw-la ad_fw-la furnam_fw-la and_o although_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o prescription_n shall_v bind_v a_o stranger_n yet_o here_o our_o case_n be_v strong_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v our_o tenant_n and_o hill._n 15_o eliz._n rot._n 166._o a_o express_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n buckley_n contrary_a although_o here_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wrong_n as_o the_o case_n in_o 12_o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o i_o have_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o your_o acre_n and_o my_o acre_n be_v drown_v i_o may_v make_v a_o sluice_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n and_o although_o that_o by_o so_o do_v your_o acre_n be_v drown_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o my_o own_o land_n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v any_o nuisance_n to_o you_o you_o may_v make_v a_o trench_n in_o your_o ground_n and_o so_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o river_n or_o ditch_n see_v the_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o of_o schoolmaster_n 200._o for_o it_o be_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 113._o 1_o cro._n 112_o 113._o that_o liberty_n of_o contract_n be_v not_o free_a but_o restrain_v with_o privilege_n to_o one_o only_a vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o one_o erect_v a_o mill_n near_o to_o my_o mill_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n
and_o god_n forbid_v that_o bread_n and_o the_o bake_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o any_o special_a person_n especial_o in_o a_o market_n town_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o market_n and_o the_o correction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o fault_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o usurp_n of_o a_o market_n in_o nuisance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o because_o the_o defendant_n sell_v meat_n there_o secret_o so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v the_o correction_n of_o it_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o such_o profit_n be_v restrain_v and_o draw_v from_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o private_a commodity_n of_o any_o person_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o eliz._n upon_o a_o information_n exhibit_v there_o by_o the_o burgess_n of_o southampton_n that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o burgess_n of_o southam_n that_o all_o the_o sweet_a wine_n bring_v within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v unlade_v at_o southam_n only_o void_a grant_v of_o the_o king_n void_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o wray_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a to_o deprive_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o such_o a_o benefit_n and_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o one_o which_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v by_o the_o lord_n wray_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o a.b._n shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n only_o with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o c.b._n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o same_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n etc._n etc._n cc._o park_n against_o moss_n and_o how._n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 31_o rot._n 31._o 893._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 181._o more_n 352._o 1_o roll._n 893._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o a._n recover_v in_o debt_n against_o i._n p._n executor_n of_o e._n p._n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o twenty_o pound_n in_o damage_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o if_o not_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n upon_o which_o a._n procure_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o n._n who_o make_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a writ_n and_o before_o execution_n i._o p._n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o do_v execution_n of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o i._o p._n and_o sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o aver_v that_o e._n p._n have_v not_o other_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o say_v write_v of_o execution_n return_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a debt_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v waste_v and_o as_o to_o the_o damage_n that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o writ_n quia_fw-la tarde_fw-la tanfield_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o defendant_n punishable_a for_o they_o do_v execution_n secundum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o deliver_v the_o money_n come_v thereby_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v inferior_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o 37_o h._n 6._o a_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n name_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o such_o a_o place_n who_o do_v according_o and_o afterward_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v yet_o the_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o meddle_v 13_o h._n 7._o 2._o 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o read_n chief_a justice_n that_o if_o the_o bailie_n deliver_v the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v although_o that_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v the_o capias_fw-la and_o we_o have_v plead_v in_o this_o case_n that_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n altham_n i_o conceive_v that_o this_o execution_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o administrator_n be_v another_o person_n wherefore_o new_a process_n shall_v issue_v against_o he_o as_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o person_n be_v change_v 18_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o sue_v a_o certificate_n out_o of_o a_o statute_n and_o before_o execution_n have_v he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n upon_o that_o certificate_n but_o first_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o transcript_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v remove_v by_o the_o ancestor_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o come_v in_o by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n and_o the_o ancestor_n die_v before_o execution_n now_o the_o heir_n can_v proceed_v without_o a_o new_a mittimus_fw-la for_o he_o be_v another_o person_n see_v 36_o h._n 8._o br._n statute_n merchant_n 43._o and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n these_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v who_o good_n they_o be_v which_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n if_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o father_n who_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n be_v oust_v by_o execution_n without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n and_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o be_v our_o case_n a._n be_v condemn_v in_o debt_n and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o before_o execution_n a._n die_v intestate_a the_o sheriff_n levy_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o administrator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n bring_v error_n and_o reverse_v the_o execution_n tanfield_n the_o execution_n be_v erroneous_a but_o be_v not_o void_a but_o shall_v stand_v until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o defendant_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o averment_n that_o the_o good_n put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n sue_v be_v a_o good_a averment_n without_o say_v 893._o execution_n against_o a_o administrator_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n good_a execution_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n 3_o cro._n 106_o 330_o 1_o roll._n 893._o the_o day_n of_o execution_n do_v for_o the_o award_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n shall_v bind_v all_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n award_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bryan_n 16_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cci_o carie_n and_o denis_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v sheriff_n retorn_a of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a process_n he_o have_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n after_o and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o latitat_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la come_v to_o he_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n immediate_o into_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o there_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a return_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o execute_v they_o and_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o appear_v here_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o he_o do_v discharge_v he_o and_o per_fw
be_v a_o strange_a construction_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v within_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o other_o and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 3._o the_o king_n attorney_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n which_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o judgement_n for_o damage_n in_o such_o case_n be_v error_n the_o experience_n and_o usage_n of_o law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o interpret_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o until_o now_o no_o damage_n have_v be_v give_v in_o such_o case_n thrice_o this_o matter_n have_v be_v in_o question_n 1._o 3_o h._n 9_o and_o the_o justice_n there_o will_v not_o give_v damage_n 34_o h._n 6._o there_o the_o council_n learn_v of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o king._n and_o 7_o eliz._n there_o be_v no_o damage_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o if_o judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o misericordia_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capiatur_fw-la yet_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o here_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n clench_v the_o first_o precedent_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n but_o afterward_o the_o practice_n be_v always_o otherwise_o &_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n can_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o give_v in_o such_o case_n damage_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o justice_n take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o buy_v of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o subject_n who_o buy_v any_o title_n of_o he_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n be_v not_o verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la but_z have_v this_o presentment_n by_o prerogative_n and_o if_o title_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o present_v for_o lapse_n yet_o the_o patron_n be_v verus_fw-la patronus_fw-la at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o anderson_n manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o have_v damage_n in_o this_o case_n but_o periam_n somewhat_o doubt_v of_o it_o gawdy_n in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 46._o in_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v her_o dower_n and_o damage_n by_o verdict_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o damage_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o stand_v for_o the_o land_n clench_v it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o all_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o judgement_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o damage_n popham_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o error_n without_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o mordant_n where_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v stay_v see_v 10_o h._n 4._o 148._o a_o good_a case_n ccviii_o chapman_n and_o hursts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o chapman_n and_o hurst_n tithe_n tithe_n the_o defendant_n do_v libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o come_v and_o surmise_v that_o whereas_o he_o hold_v certain_a land_n by_o the_o lease_n of_o sir_n ralph_n sadler_n for_o term_n of_o year_n within_o such_o a_o parish_n that_o the_o now_o defendant_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o rectory_n there_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v and_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o the_o term_n for_o his_o tithe_n he_o promise_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v hold_v his_o say_a land_n without_o tithe_n and_o without_o any_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o the_o time_n and_o a_o good_a composition_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o covenant_n see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o by_o danby_n ccix_o kirdler_n and_o leversage_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o avowry_n the_o case_n be_v 241._o avowry_n 1_o cro._n 241._o that_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o at_o will_n render_v rend_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o afterward_o grant_v eundem_fw-la redditum_fw-la by_o another_o deed_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n be_v determine_v periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n do_v continue_v and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v eundem_fw-la redditum_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v eundem_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la eundem_fw-la specie_fw-la so_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o rent_n scil_n ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o such_o a_o town_n easdem_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la civitas_n chester_n habet_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v such_o liberty_n and_o not_o the_o same_o liberty_n so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n also_o he_o hold_v that_o a_o rent_n at_o will_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v mean_v the_o same_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n ccx_o heaye_n and_o alleyns_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 13._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 1_o cro._n 234._o poph._n 13._o heaye_v bring_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o alleyn_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o discontinuee_n of_o a_o message_n have_v other_o land_n of_o good_a and_o indefesible_a title_n adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o demolish_a and_o abate_v the_o say_a house_n and_o build_v another_o which_o be_v large_a so_o as_o part_v of_o it_o extend_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v good_a title_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o demand_v the_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n whereas_o part_n of_o the_o house_n do_v extend_v into_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o by_o periam_n the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o message_n with_o a_o exception_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o tenant_n writ_n demand_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o a_o writ_n as_o demand_v of_o a_o message_n except_o a_o chamber_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o yeluerton_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o abate_v for_o if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v enter_v quod_fw-la petens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la messuagium_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n itself_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o title_n to_o part_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o special_o 5_o h._n 7._o 9_o parcel_n of_o land_n contain_v 10_o foot_n 16_o e._n 3._o br._n mortdanc_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v so_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o much_o in_o length_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o two_o part_n of_o a_o message_n and_o 33_o e._n 3._o br_n entry_n 8._o a_o disseisor_n of_o a_o marsh_n ground_n make_v meadow_n of_o it_o now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n it_o shall_v be_v demand_v for_o meadow_n drue_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v the_o case_n put_v before_o and_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o writ_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v of_o two_o mill_n whereas_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v but_o 2_o tofts_n but_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v mill_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mill_n 14_o h._n 4._o 33._o dower_n 21._o 13_o h._n 4._o 33._o 175._o 1_o h._n 5._o 11._o walmes_o part_n of_o a_o mssevage_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n and_o if_o a_o house_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o upper_a chamber_n and_o the_o other_o the_o low_a here_o if_o they_o be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v his_o plaint_n of_o a_o message_n and_o by_o he_o a_o chamber_n may_v be_v
common_o call_v le_fw-fr savoy_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o hospital_n for_o as_o it_o be_v call_v savoy_n before_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o hospital_n so_o it_o be_v also_o call_v after_o the_o erection_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o misname_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o any_o small_a thing_n shall_v abate_v a_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v only_a delay_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o a_o conveyance_n unless_o the_o misname_n be_v in_o a_o point_n material_a coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o variance_n from_o the_o true_a name_n of_o a_o corporation_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v a_o conveyance_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o variance_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o circumstance_n will_v not_o hurt_v it_o sed_fw-la parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la quae_fw-la re_fw-la concordant_a and_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o variance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v 38_o e._n 3._o 15._o by_o knivet_n when_o a_o man_n find_v a_o chantry_n or_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o bear_v such_o a_o name_n as_o his_o founder_n have_v give_v to_o it_o for_o that_o be_v its_o proper_a name_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v report_a by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n 4_o and_o 5_o phi._n and_o mar._n that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o positive_a law_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n make_v the_o conveyance_n utter_o void_a for_o a_o name_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o shall_v implead_v and_o be_v implead_v but_o that_o ut_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la nomine_fw-la sint_fw-la habiles_fw-la ad_fw-la perquirend_n &_o concedend_v to_o be_v implead_v and_o to_o implead_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v idem_fw-la re_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la litera_fw-la for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la re_fw-mi with_o the_o foundation_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n collegii_fw-la st._n &_o individ_n trin._n in_o cantabrig_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o collegii_fw-la trin._n this_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o word_n trinity_n imply_v and_o import_v st._n &_o individ_n and_o therefore_o such_o variance_n be_v hold_v not_o material_a but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o variance_n in_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o name_n give_v to_o the_o hospital_n upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o name_n usurp_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o same_o will_v clear_o appear_v upon_o my_o argument_n viz._n if_o the_o name_v give_v to_o this_o hospital_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o name_v usurp_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o unum_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la not_o in_o your_o private_a understanding_n as_o private_a person_n but_o in_o your_o judicial_a knowledge_n upon_o the_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la as_o judge_n of_o record_n than_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o although_o you_o as_o private_a person_n otherwise_o than_o by_o record_n know_v that_o the_o hospital_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v all_o one_o hospital_n you_o ought_v not_o upon_o that_o your_o private_a knowledge_n to_o give_v judgement_n unless_o also_o your_o judicial_a knowledge_n agree_v with_o it_o that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o you_o have_v before_o you_o but_o if_o the_o name_v give_v upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o usurp_a name_n be_v not_o idem_fw-la sensu_fw-la in_o your_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o you_o can_v otherwise_o conceive_v the_o identity_n of_o these_o two_o hospital_n nor_o make_v any_o construction_n to_o imagine_v it_o but_o by_o the_o record_n for_o the_o record_n be_v your_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o you_o have_v no_o other_o eye_n to_o look_v unto_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o you_o but_o the_o record_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o 108._o where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o judge_n travel_v on_o the_o way_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o the_o say_a county_n before_o the_o same_o judge_n another_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o murder_n and_o arraign_v and_o convict_v by_o verdict_n in_o that_o case_n the_o judge_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o carry_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o private_a knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o say_a fact_n sci_fw-la to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n but_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o respite_v judgement_n against_o the_o party_n because_o of_o the_o judge_n know_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o make_v further_a relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o party_n so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o you_o in_o your_o private_a knowledge_n know_v that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o you_o upon_o the_o record_n which_o be_v before_o you_o but_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o they_o be_v diverse_a and_o several_a hospital_n therefore_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o prove_v my_o minor_n i_o do_v say_v that_o this_o word_n de_o as_o here_o de_fw-fr savoy_n design_v a_o place_n so_o as_o by_o this_o word_n de_o the_o place_n be_v become_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n but_o this_o word_n vocat_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la denotat_fw-la but_o only_o the_o very_a name_n and_o so_o here_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n and_o variance_n for_o here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o name_n in_o this_o lease_n there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n of_o the_o corporation_n in_o the_o name_n but_o the_o corporation_n be_v transitory_a which_o can_v be_v for_o a_o corporation_n especial_a consist_v of_o many_o person_n as_o corpus_fw-la aggregatum_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o their_o abide_n or_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mathematical_a thing_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fiction_n and_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o consider_v in_o law_n but_o as_o they_o be_v circumscripti_fw-la within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o can_v appear_v but_o by_o attorney_n and_o if_o a_o prebend_n consist_v upon_o a_o manor_n &_o afterward_o the_o manor_n by_o writ_n be_v demand_v against_o the_o prebend_n and_o he_o lose_v it_o here_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o name_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o which_o give_v to_o he_o his_o name_n by_o contrary_a by_o blake_n for_o his_o estate_n and_o place_n in_o the_o chapter_n do_v remain_v unto_o he_o and_o second_o for_o another_o cause_n here_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n for_o this_o word_n de_o suppose_v a_o place_n before_o the_o foundation_n as_o the_o place_n upon_o which_o the_o hospital_n be_v erect_v be_v call_v le_fw-fr savoy_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o it_o but_o these_o word_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n suppose_v the_o same_o name_n savoy_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o foundation_n three_o these_o word_n de_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n do_v import_v the_o hospital_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o place_n which_o before_o the_o foundation_n be_v call_v savoy_n but_o vocat_fw-la trench_v only_o to_o all_o the_o place_n call_v savoy_n four_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v matter_n of_o certainty_n and_o verity_n vocat_fw-la but_o matter_n of_o reputation_n and_o so_o for_o these_o four_o reason_n great_a difference_n in_o substance_n appear_v betwixt_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o the_o name_v usurp_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o hall_n and_o wingat_fw-la king_n e._n 4._o do_v incorporate_v the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o martyr_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o another_o name_n viz._n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n there_o and_o the_o same_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o variance_n in_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v another_o case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o
charter_n of_o corporation_n there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o clause_n per_fw-la tale_n nomen_fw-la implacitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la acquirere_fw-la etc._n etc._n possint_fw-la and_o without_o their_o name_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trunk_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n land_n be_v give_v primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la j._n s._n it_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n land_n give_v omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la j._n s._n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o a_o wrong_n or_o false_a name_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o bond_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o we_o can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o corporation_n by_o circumstance_n induce_v or_o imply_v their_o true_a name_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o first_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v found_v 162._o ante._n 161_o 162._o although_o that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n first_o found_v yet_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o four_o thing_n remember_v before_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o corporation_n as_o a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o utopia_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n founder_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o also_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o a_o corporation_n as_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la roga_fw-la christ_n hatton_n cancel_v angliae_fw-la all_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o every_o grant_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o say_a hospital_n so_o quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la relevandum_fw-la pauperes_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o charter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o act_n make_v by_o or_o to_o they_o as_o master_n and_o sir_n chaplain_n so_o as_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n recite_v before_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o place_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v part_n of_o their_o name_n set_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_o follow_v and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o cook_n in_o note_v material_a variance_n betwixt_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n as_o de_z signify_v part_n vocat_fw-la the_o whole_a de_o signify_v the_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vocat_fw-la imply_v reputation_n only_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o whitehal_o call_v scotland_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o they_o come_v to_o our_o parliament_n use_v there_o to_o reside_v as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n affirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n in_o england_n call_v normandy_n and_o another_o call_v callais_n and_o also_o a_o place_n here_o in_o westminster_n call_v jerusalem_n but_o these_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o reputation_n so_o as_o what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o very_a scotland_n and_o scotland_n here_o etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o much_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o atkinson_n that_o that_o word_n de_o signify_v as_o well_o the_o whole_a as_o part_v as_o a_o rent_n grant_v percipiend_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n i_o confess_v that_o this_o word_n de_o have_v many_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v what_o de_o signifyes_n of_o itself_o but_o rather_o to_o observe_v what_o go_v before_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o say_v hillary_n intelligentia_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sumenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o this_o word_n de_o be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n 26_o h._n 6._o 31._o assize_n by_o i_o de_fw-fr s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n bring_v attaint_v and_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n he_o be_v name_v i.s._n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 92._o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n holbech_n where_o the_o testament_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr holbech_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n de_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v abate_v by_o award_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o mich._n the_o triage_n he_o cast_v a_o protection_n for_o michael_n triage_n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o such_o variance_n the_o protection_n be_v disallow_v and_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n award_v and_o although_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o private_a knowledge_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n they_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o receive_v information_n but_o out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hospital_n their_o private_a knowledge_n shall_v not_o avail_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n connier_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n charge_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o find_v of_o the_o proclamation_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o proclamation_n be_v as_o well_o give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o fine_a but_o find_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la levatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la finis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_fw-la evidenciis_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la now_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o justice_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v express_o give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o as_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o chirographer_n office_n or_o not_o but_o after_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v but_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o clerk_n they_o command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n reform_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n college_n cite_v before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o it_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o cook_n but_o because_o that_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n see_v a_o good_a case_n 36_o h._n 6._o fitz_fw-fr brief_a 485._o by_o danby_n a_o corporation_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o land_n but_o according_a to_o their_o corporation_n and_o their_o foundation_n and_o their_o very_a name_n nor_o they_o can_v be_v implead_v nor_o take_v land_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n nor_o purchase_v nor_o dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o their_o true_a name_n and_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o fanshaw_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n see_v now_o cook_n 10_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la see_v also_o cook_n 11._o report_n 18._o doctor_n arays_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n ccxxix_o huson_n and_o web_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n robert_n huson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o anne_n webb_n 87._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o
their_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n ccxxxvi_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n 36._o write_v of_o right_o 2_o len._n 36._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuag_n &_o 200._o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v count_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v several_o as_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n brewer_n although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v reditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la of_o clove_n and_o mace_n together_o writ_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o this_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o brewer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnor_n &_o brewer_n be_v so_o promiscuous_a that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v vide_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o respect_n the_o justice_n have_v to_o the_o register_n be_v such_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o conform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o thereby_o the_o demandant_n do_v demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la del_fw-it hay_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocationem_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n ecclesiae_fw-la another_o exception_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o tribus_fw-la dividend_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v divis_n for_o dividend_n be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n 200._o 1_o cro._n 200._o &_o manerii_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v visne_n visne_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la ten_o but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxvii_o smith_n and_o lane_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_z bl._n acr_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n lease_v bl._n acr_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o queen_n grant_v bl._n acr_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n 17._o copyholder_n determine_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o co._n 16_o 17._o the_o term_n expire_v c._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v congeable_a for_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o customary_a estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v accept_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o that_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n without_o say_v pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n also_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v their_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_n prothonotary_n these_o word_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plead_n scot_n prothonotary_n contrary_a anderson_n conceive_v it_o be_v either_o way_n good_a but_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la conceive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o dive_v cause_n and_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n case_n 1_o co._n mildmay_v case_n and_o by_o windham_n bargain_n and_o sale_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o by_o periam_n if_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v averrable_a and_o for_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxviii_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n award_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n beadle_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n and_o assume_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o award_v in_o law_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a award_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 108._o 10_o co._n 131._o 5_o co._n 108._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non-assumpsit_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o upon_o which_o moor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o assign_a error_n error_n error_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a in_o law_n &_o then_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o and_o then_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n intirement_n for_o both_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a &_o then_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o reversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n several_o viz._n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n so_o much_o damage_n damage_n and_o for_o the_o sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o much_o than_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o not_o performance_n etc._n etc._n void_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la be_v put_v in_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o several_a issue_n have_v be_v join_v upon_o these_o several_a point_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o both_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o for_o both_o breach_n than_o be_v the_o judgement_n reversable_a for_o be_v several_a
the_o opinion_n in_o baintons_n case_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 37._o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o have_v the_o law_n be_v take_v of_o late_a popham_n contrary_a if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o father_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n of_o i._o s._n in_o the_o use_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o my_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n for_o the_o estate_n of_o my_o son_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o use_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i.s._n but_o if_o by_o way_n of_o feoffment_n i.s._n have_v refuse_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o and_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o he_o by_o his_o livery_n have_v put_v all_o out_o of_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n popham_n allow_v the_o difference_n mention_v before_o out_o of_o 2_o e._n 4_o &_o 19_o h._n 6._o betwixt_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o to_o give_v in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o owen_n sergeant_n put_v the_o case_n cite_v before_o 1._o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 330._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o ann_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v for_o during_o and_o until_o the_o son_n which_o he_o shall_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o thirty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o such_o time_n that_o such_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o age_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n quamdiu_fw-la she_o shall_v live_v sole_a they_o entermarry_v the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n enter_v immediate_o and_o continue_v sole_a and_o her_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a and_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n good_a although_o she_o never_o have_v any_o son_n and_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v &_o note_n by_o tanfield_n and_o other_o at_o the_o bar_n that_o that_o be_v the_o most_o apt_a case_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o judgement_n be_v because_o they_o take_v it_o that_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o estate_n in_o possession_n i_o grant_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a where_o the_o conveyance_n be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v my_o land_n to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o legacy_n the_o same_o be_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o nothing_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n and_o here_o the_o attainder_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o use_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o master_n solicitor_n for_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v before_o the_o attainder_n for_o william_n paget_n have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o the_o first_o limitation_n etc._n etc._n periam_n justice_n i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o i_o have_v make_v thereof_o to_o i.s._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v not_o any_o lease_n the_o same_o lease_n shall_v never_o begin_v manwood_n chief_a baron_n i_o lease_n my_o land_n to_o you_o or_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o prisoit_fw-fr sergeant_n at_o law_n when_o shall_v that_o begin_v coke_n present_o manwood_n cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la cclxxx_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n fane_n and_o hudson_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1832._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o hudson_n 155._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4_o len._n 107._o hob._n 303._o 175._o owen_n 155._o and_o count_v that_o john_n ashburnham_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o burwash_n &_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n during_o which_o out-lawry_a in_o force_n the_o church_n void_v for_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n plead_v that_o they_o claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o metropolitan_a and_o ordinary_a fane_n plead_v that_o king_n e._n 4._o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o faithful_a service_n etc._n etc._n do_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o hastings_n and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la haberet_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la tenentium_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la residentium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la residentium_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_o castro_n baronia_n etc._n etc._n or_o within_o the_o same_o pro_fw-la munero_fw-la debit_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la legatorem_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la ipse_fw-la faceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la his_o sufficient_a deputy_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o seize_v and_o the_o say_v ashburnham_n seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o ashburnham_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a barony_n the_o church_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o out-lawry_a aforesaid_a become_v void_a for_o which_o the_o say_a fane_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la usurpando_fw-la presentavit_fw-la the_o say_a hudson_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v etc._n etc._n with_o this_o that_o idem_fw-la t.c._n verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o burwash_n be_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o ashburnham_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n &_o if_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o lord_n hastings_n scil_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n shutleworth_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o the_o queen_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v such_o presentment_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o special_a and_o sufficient_a word_n so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o they_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o general_a word_n omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la will_v not_o pass_v such_o special_a chattel_n in_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n no_o good_n or_o chattel_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o grant_n but_o such_o which_o may_v be_v seize_v which_o the_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n can_v be_v &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la liceret_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ponere_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la 8_o h._n 4._o 114._o 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v catalla_n felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivor_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la predict_v and_o of_o all_o resiant_n within_o the_o land_n and_o fee_n aforesaid_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v homines_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o residentes_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la predict_v seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la eorum_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la cadem_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la transgressione_n etc._n etc._n vid._n librum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o tirwit_n by_o that_o grant_v the_o good_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n shall_v not_o pass_v so_o of_o the_o good_n of_o one_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la vid._n 42_o e._n 3._o 5._o one_o be_v impanel_v on_o the_o grand_a enquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n plead_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o exemption_n from_o inquest_n and_o because_o in_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v not_o this_o clause_n 126._o more_o 126._o licet_fw-la tanget_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o
his_o manor_n by_o prescription_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court-baron_n anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court-baron_n for_o although_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o manor_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o any_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v a_o court-baron_n for_o a_o leet_n may_v be_v appertain_v to_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v adjourn_v ccc_o green_n and_o edward_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 217._o 1_o cro._n 216._o 217._o between_o green_n and_o edward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o a._n for_o nine_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o b._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la toto_fw-la residuo_fw-la termini_fw-la predict_v the_o husband_n die_v during_o the_o term_n if_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o periam_n &_o walmesly_a justice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o term_n be_v determine_v &_o thereupon_o nothing_o can_v remain_v especial_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n but_o by_o way_n of_o devise_v it_o may_v be_v see_v 9_o eliz._n 253._o a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o a._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o e._n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o term_n be_v determine_v and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o residue_n and_o so_o the_o limitation_n be_v void_a vide_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n 150._o anderson_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o demise_n than_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o word_n terminum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o for_o the_o time_n so_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o forty_o year_n expire_v that_o then_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n for_o forty_o year_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o make_v such_o construction_n rather_o than_o to_o construe_v the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v void_a for_o if_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o term_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n than_o the_o limitation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o in_o all_o grant_n the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_n and_o most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n especial_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o here_o be_v several_a grant_n and_o several_a term_n but_o if_o such_o matter_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o wife_n not_o name_v in_o the_o deed_n all_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o the_o term_n shall_v begin_v &_o it_o can_v vest_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v survive_v the_o term_n or_o not_o and_o by_o walmesly_n &_o windham_n the_o say_a limitation_n be_v mere_o void_a as_o if_o a_o termer_n grant_v all_o his_o term_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o shall_v be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o lessee_n may_v over-live_a all_o the_o term_n and_o then_o it_o be_v incertain_a when_o it_o shall_v begin_v and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n term_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o not_o for_o time_n vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o br._n condition_n 203._o vide_fw-la co._n 1._o part_n in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n this_o case_n vouch_v ccci_o gawton_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o surplusage_n of_o a_o account_n by_o gawton_n against_o george_n lord_n dacres_n it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o any_o that_o if_o i_o make_v j._n s._n my_o auditor_n general_o to_o take_v account_n of_o all_o my_o bailiff_n and_o receivor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a auditor_n without_o a_o patent_n for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o auditor_n general_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n and_o a_o officer_n can_v be_v without_o a_o deed._n but_o if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n be_v accountable_a to_o i_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o i_o may_v appoint_v one_o to_o be_v my_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o he_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n by_o word_n which_o anderson_n grant_v but_o if_o he_o afterward_o take_v a_o account_n of_o any_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a warrant_n without_o my_o commandment_n he_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a auditor_n to_o such_o intent_n either_o to_o take_v the_o account_n or_o to_o assess_v the_o arrearage_n if_o the_o accountant_a be_v find_v in_o arrear_n or_o to_o make_v allowance_n if_o he_o be_v find_v in_o surplusage_n and_o by_o he_o if_o one_o become_v my_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o my_o appointment_n he_o be_v accountable_a to_o i_o but_o i_o be_o not_o compellable_n to_o make_v he_o any_o allowance_n for_o his_o expense_n about_o my_o business_n and_o if_o i_o assign_v to_o such_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n a_o auditor_n he_o can_v make_v allowance_n of_o such_o expense_n anderson_n if_o my_o auditor_n make_v allowance_n to_o my_o bailiff_n for_o any_o collateral_a expense_n which_o he_o have_v expend_v in_o my_o affair_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v my_o manor_n whereof_o he_o be_v bailiff_n such_o allowance_n shall_v not_o bind_v i_o and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a manor_n receiver_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o so_o retain_v ad_fw-la diversa_fw-la negotia_fw-la procurandum_fw-la and_o upon_o account_n the_o allowance_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o board-wage_n and_o other_o expense_n in_o ride_a circa_n negotia_fw-la and_o by_o anderson_n 149._o 3_o len._n 149._o these_o allowance_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o defendant_n for_o as_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n no_o expense_n shall_v be_v allow_v unto_o he_o but_o those_o which_o the_o bailiff_n have_v expend_v within_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o i_o retain_v one_o to_o go_v about_o my_o business_n he_o be_v not_o accountable_a windham_n if_o i_o retain_v one_o to_o follow_v my_o business_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o money_n to_o disburse_v in_o such_o business_n he_o be_v accountable_a anderson_n it_o be_v so_o true_o but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a retainer_n devise_n devise_n but_o as_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o if_o he_o expend_v more_o than_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o do_v it_o without_o warrant_n and_o no_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o if_o the_o bailiff_n be_v find_v in_o surplusage_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o account_n the_o auditor_n ought_v to_o enter_v allocatur_fw-la super_fw-la determinationem_fw-la compt._n in_fw-la surplusagiis_fw-la so_o much_o for_o such_o and_o such_o expense_n allocatis_fw-la allocandis_fw-la upon_o the_o next_o account_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o entry_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n be_v and_o so_o he_o be_v in_o surplusage_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o account_n twenty_o six_o pound_n but_o the_o auditor_n be_v examine_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n to_o allow_v unto_o he_o so_o much_o but_o only_o to_o find_v and_o express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o whole_a account_n and_o so_o refer_v the_o allowance_n of_o it_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o be_v auditor_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o court_n say_v to_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o believe_v the_o auditor_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n here_o be_v not_o any_o account_n and_o so_o no_o allowance_n for_o the_o allowance_n if_o it_o have_v be_v according_a to_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o allocatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o such_o allowance_n be_v as_o a_o judgement_n but_o here_o be_v not_o any_o allowance_n for_o the_o auditor_n do_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o auditor_n than_o the_o court_n move_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v it_o special_o that_o the_o party_n be_v auditor_n without_o deed_n and_o the_o find_n of_o the_o account_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o surplusage_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o account_n for_o his_o expense_n in_o ride_a circa_n negotia_fw-la defendentis_fw-la
all_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v hold_v in_o socage_n so_o as_o they_o be_v all_o husbandman_n who_o manure_v their_o land_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o which_o they_o have_v such_o such_o privilege_n to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o follow_v their_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o to_o disable_v such_o profitable_a subject_n and_o to_o prescribe_v against_o these_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o to_o make_v their_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law._n hobart_n contrary_a to_o show_v the_o authority_n to_o demand_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o our_o prescription_n be_v not_o upon_o demand_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o common_a officer_n have_v authority_n to_o demand_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o demand_v it_o who_o ought_v to_o take_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o those_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n and_o then_o when_o their_o water-bay_o do_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o corporation_n which_o see_v 48_o e._n 3._o 17._o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lincoln_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o derby_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o derby_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o lin._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o murage_n pontage_n custom_n and_o toll_n within_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n of_o all_o merchandise_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n and_o further_o declare_v that_o i.w._n and_o h.m._n two_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o derby_n have_v take_v certain_a toll_n of_o certain_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lin._n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o this_o declaration_n because_o they_o have_v allege_v the_o take_n of_o such_o toll_n not_o by_o the_o corporation_n of_o derby_n but_o by_o i._o and_o h._n two_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o it_o in_o which_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o act_n of_o any_o of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o commonalty_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o if_o the_o common_a officer_n of_o the_o town_n do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o common_a use_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v such_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o officer_n it_o be_v reason_n all_o the_o town_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n by_o intendment_n can_v come_v at_o one_o time_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o corporation_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o demand_n and_o their_o common_a officer_n do_v it_o to_o their_o use_n the_o same_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a corporation_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n we_o have_v plead_v special_o that_o we_o take_v toll_n only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o sea_n by_o merchant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o such_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n or_o be_v buy_v for_o their_o tenement_n or_o family_n there_o and_o their_o sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o tenement_n 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v and_o buy_v come_v of_o their_o land_n or_o for_o the_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o tenant_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a aught_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o toll_n for_o ox_n or_o beast_n buy_v and_o sell_v for_o tillage_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n and_o for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n and_o for_o put_v they_o to_o pasture_n to_o make_v they_o fat_a and_o more_o vendable_a and_o so_o to_o sell_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o see_v according_o f.n.b._n 224._o d._n see_v crook_n 138._o 139._o 28_o eliz._n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_a party_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v general_o and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n general_o wherefore_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o cattle_n be_v buy_v for_o the_o tillage_n and_o manurance_n of_o their_o land_n for_o there_o it_o be_v not_o show_v as_o it_o be_v here_o that_o it_o be_v to_o merchandise_n also_o we_o have_v justify_v not_o only_o for_o toll_n but_o also_o for_o trovage_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o show_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o trovage_n our_o justification_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o their_o privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o as_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o if_o i_o leave_v my_o horse_n at_o a_o smith_n forge_n to_o be_v shod_a there_o my_o horse_n can_v be_v distrain_v but_o if_o i_o or_o my_o servant_n take_v the_o saddle_n from_o the_o horse_n back_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o smith_n forge_n the_o saddle_n may_v be_v distrain_v then_o here_o be_v two_o custom_n meet_v together_o and_o to_o begin_v together_o and_o the_o one_o be_v not_o before_o the_o other_o than_o the_o particular_a custom_n shall_v stand_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sect_n fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o b._n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a have_v not_o always_o such_o privilege_n for_o the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la then_o etc._n etc._n and_o nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la antecessores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la and_o see_v the_o same_o matter_n in_o the_o register_n 181._o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la par_fw-fr billam_fw-la for_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v pay_v toll_n for_o their_o merchandize_n cccxvi_o lancaster_n and_o lucas_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trespass_n be_v bring_v for_o enter_v into_o the_o parsonage-house_n of_o ringhall_n and_o divers_a land_n appertain_v to_o it_o leasâ—â—_n leasâ—â—_n the_o defendant_n be_v farmor_n of_o the_o parsonage_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o tybbin_n be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o one_o ash_n and_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n wivell_n and_o drausfield_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a church_n scil_n ash_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n wivell_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o drausfield_n also_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o without_o issue_n by_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a parsonage_n be_v in_o wivell_n and_o ash_n and_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n be_v ordinary_a the_o parson_n and_o patron_n 4_o e._n 6._o join_v in_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o rectory_n which_o lease_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o ash_n to_o s._n who_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n all_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o further_o find_v that_o ash_n and_o wivell_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o patronage_n and_o that_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o presentment_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v collate_v his_o clark._n cook_n argue_v and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o now_o incumbent_a shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o toto_fw-la and_o the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o three_o coparcener_n patron_n of_o a_o advowson_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a the_o parson_n three_o patron_n and_o the_o ordinary_a join_v in_o a_o lease_n where_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o feme-covert_n and_o so_o her_o act_n void_a if_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v avoid_v it_o in_o all_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o all_o three_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o parsonage_n and_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o agree_v but_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o assent_n and_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o one_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o all_o attornment_n attornment_n as_o if_o many_o joynt-tenant_n hold_v by_o certain_a service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o grant_v the_o same_o be_v as_o sufficient_a as_o if_o they_o have_v all_o attorned_a lit._n 128._o 566._o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o there_o all_o the_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v
of_o her_o dower_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o say_v a._n take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n and_o that_o after_o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n colloquium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o conference_n and_o communication_n the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n promise_v to_o make_v to_o he_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o show_v further_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_v pett_n be_v ready_a and_o offer_v the_o say_v one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o dower_n also_o yet_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o be_v move_v by_o tan._n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o agreement_n upon_o the_o communication_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v coke_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v both_o money_z and_o dower_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o term_n for_o year_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o she_o recover_v dower_n she_o have_v lose_v her_o term_n also_o here_o be_v modus_fw-la and_o conventio_fw-la which_o alter_v the_o law_n scil_n mutual_a agreement_n so_o if_o the_o parson_n and_o one_o of_o the_o parishioner_n agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o for_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v retain_v his_o tithe_n for_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o green_n and_o pendleton_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a cccxix_o martingdall_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_n waste_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o waste_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o one_o mildmay_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o a._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o way_n over_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o defendant_n call_v c._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v mildmay_n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v the_o say_a way_n to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o title_n to_o the_o way_n be_v not_o certain_o set_v forth_o i.e._n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la averiis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la but_o gawdy_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n although_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v incertain_o allege_v and_o of_o this_o incertainty_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n by_o plead_v to_o it_o as_o 20_o e._n 3._o trespass_n for_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o charter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o error_n be_v bring_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v down_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v challenge_v that_o before_o and_o also_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o declare_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v he_o assurance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la conventionem_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v object_v as_o here_o that_o the_o writ_n want_v certainty_n as_o how_o many_o acre_n or_o such_o a_o manor_n but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o to_o recover_v land_n but_o only_a damage_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a fenner_n justice_n the_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o certainty_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o for_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o damage_n but_o here_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o title_n cccxx_o beale_n and_o tailor_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n 222._o lease_n 1_o cro._n 222._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v justice_n that_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v during_o the_o term_n if_o now_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o lessee_n himself_o may_v do_v it_o and_o pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n of_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o see_v 12_o h._n 8._o 1._o 14_o h._n 4._o 316._o rent_n retainer_n of_o rent_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n command_v the_o lessee_n to_o mend_v the_o house_n with_o the_o rent_n who_o do_v it_o according_o and_o expend_v the_o rent_n in_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n so_o 11_o r._n 2._o bar._n 242._o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o tenement_n when_o they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lessor_n in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessee_n plead_v that_o matter_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n he_o have_v repair_v the_o tenement_n be_v then_o ruinous_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n 43._o jones_n 242._o yelv._n 43._o etc._n etc._n and_o good_a fenner_n justice_n contrary_a for_o each_o shall_v have_v action_n against_o the_o other_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a covenant_n to_o do_v it_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o discharge_v the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o all_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a if_o the_o lessee_n may_v pay_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la cccxxi_o offley_n and_o saltingston_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n offley_n and_o saltingston_n late_a sheriff_n of_o london_n 237._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 237._o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o payne_n because_o that_o he_o be_v in_o execution_n under_o their_o custody_n for_o fifty_o three_o pound_n in_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o spicer_n make_v a_o escape_n the_o debt_n not_o satisfy_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n the_o defendant_n confess_v all_o the_o matter_n but_o further_o plead_v that_o after_o the_o escape_n spicer_n have_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n be_v after_o the_o escape_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o sum_n recover_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n owen_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o the_o acknowlede_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v after_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n sheriff_n have_v pay_v the_o money_n recover_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o spicer_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n shall_v stop_v the_o sheriff_n of_o their_o remedy_n against_o payne_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o he_o who_o recover_v for_o they_o can_v have_v this_o action_n before_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o perhaps_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o recover_v must_v be_v content_v to_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o he_o it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvil_n serjeant_n that_o by_o the_o escape_n the_o debt_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n gervas_n clyfton_n who_o be_v sheriff_n suffer_v he_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o his_o custody_n to_o go_v and_o see_v a_o play_n and_o the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n and_o the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n can_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n to_o the_o
the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o distinguish_v or_o disjoin_v it_o but_o respect_v the_o estate_n precedent_n and_o by_o clench_v justice_n if_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o ambrose_n shall_v depend_v only_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o use_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 4._o gawdy_n although_o that_o here_o be_v three_o thing_n yet_o but_o two_o time_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o or_o at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n as_o shall_v first_o happen_v for_o that_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o here_o these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v as_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o can_v divide_v the_o former_a limitation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o limitation_n upon_o the_o death_n which_o be_v certain_a it_o shall_v vest_n in_o ambrose_n present_o then_o if_o after_o the_o other_o limitation_n shall_v fall_v than_o his_o remainder_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o upon_o the_o say_v certain_a limitation_n shall_v be_v devest_v and_o shall_v now_o accrue_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o other_o limitation_n which_o shall_v be_v absurd_a and_o inconvenient_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxxxi_o thomas_n and_o ward_n case_n trin._n 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o thomas_n against_o ward_n 102._o ejectione_n firm_a 1_o cro._n 102._o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o middleton_n cheney_n by_o one_o chamber_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v upon_o condition_n viz._n the_o lessee_n by_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v out_o or_o disturb_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n out_o of_o their_o tenancy_n do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v out_o one_o ann_n green_n a_o tenant_n dwell_v there_o upon_o a_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n late_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v reentered_n for_o the_o condition_n so_o break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n tanfeild_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o re-enter_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o a_o covenant_n for_o it_o come_v in_o only_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o they_o be_v word_n of_o covenant_n only_o whereas_o every_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v sufficient_a remedy_n by_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v indifferent_a and_o absolute_a without_o depend_v on_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65._o non_fw-la licebit_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v concedere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la statum_fw-la vel_fw-la terminum_fw-la without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o covenant_n and_o it_o can_v be_v both_o haughton_n although_o the_o word_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n the_o same_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o both_o and_o every_o word_n in_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o both_o party_n and_o although_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o overthrow_v the_o lease_n as_o by_o entry_n by_o condition_n break_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n it_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v that_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfactur_n and_o here_o by_o way_n of_o action_n he_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n and_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n blow_n 132._o if_o it_o happen_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v behind_o that_o then_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinct_a void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o 24_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o lockham_n where_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o grind_v all_o his_o corn_n at_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n sub_fw-la poeâ—a_fw-la sorisfactur_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o where_o in_o a_o obligation_n where_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o b._n the_o condition_n be_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n predict_v b._n vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o such_o a_o one_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n although_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o so_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n do_v not_o contradict_v it_o wherefore_o tanfeild_n say_v admit_v here_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o it_o sufficient_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o have_v put_v out_o a_o woman_n unam_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o inhabitantem_fw-la out_o of_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n late_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n and_o that_o may_v be_v that_o she_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o covenant_n do_v refer_v only_o to_o copy-holders_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o she_o have_v disseise_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o put_v out_o of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o condition_n also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o ann_n be_v tenant_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v oust_v the_o say_a ann_n where_o she_o have_v do_v her_o duty_n fecit_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la before_o the_o ouster_n and_o that_o may_v be_v that_o she_o have_v do_v her_o duty_n once_o but_o not_o after_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o she_o have_v do_v her_o duty_n always_o before_o her_o put_v out_o and_o this_o word_n due_o be_v single_a be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o courtesy_n where_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v that_o ann_n green_n be_v tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o these_o exception_n be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxxii_o harvy_n and_o thomas_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n rot._n 414._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 216._o lease_n 1_o cro._n 216._o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n alone_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n for_o year_n afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n both_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n cccxxxiii_o sly_n and_o mordant_o case_n trin._n 32._o eliz._n rot._n 314_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 199._o 1_o cro._n 191._o 2_o len._n 103._o 3_o len._n 174._o dy._n 250._o 1_o cro._n 198_o 199._o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v a_o watercourse_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o
be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o assize_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n cccxxxiv_o kensam_fw-la and_o redings_a case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 170._o grant_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o cro._n 244._o hob._n 170._o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o site_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brokeley_n lie_v in_o w._n and_o all_o the_o land_n pasture_n wood_n vnderwood_n and_o hereditament_n parcel_n or_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a site_n exceptis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la boscis_fw-la &_o maremio_fw-la and_o further_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o vnderwoods_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v subbois_fw-la i._n e._n vnderwoods_n for_o that_o be_v grant_v by_o express_a word_n and_o the_o exception_n extend_v only_o grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la for_o this_o word_n grossis_fw-la in_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v gawdy_a justice_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o upon_o such_o matter_n the_o vnderwoods_n be_v not_o except_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n except_o timber_n and_o great_a wood_n the_o vnderwoods_n shall_v pass_v fenner_n justice_n the_o proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v house-boot_n show_v the_o queen_n intent_n that_o the_o vnderwood_n shall_v not_o pass_v wray_n if_o this_o word_n bois_fw-fr in_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o vnderwood_n it_o shall_v be_v vain_a and_o signify_v nothing_o which_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n cccxxxv_o trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o trover_n and_o of_o a_o bag_n of_o money_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o it_o 693._o trover_n and_o conversion_n 1_o cro._n 97._o 201_o 555_o 693._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o bag_n of_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o pawn_n to_o keep_v until_o a._n and_o b._n be_v agree_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o plead_v further_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o yet_o agree_v who_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o keep_v it_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v never_o traversable_a wray_n generally_n conversion_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n as_o be_v here_o or_o if_o a._n lend_v money_n to_o b._n and_o b._n deliver_v a_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n to_o a._n in_o pawn_n now_o the_o conversion_n be_v traversable_a see_v the_o same_o case_n 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o so_o here_o fenner_n agree_v with_o wray_n cccxxxvi_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o cowpers_n case_n mich._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n prohibition_n prohibition_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o cowper_n who_o have_v libel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n 332._o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 216._o post_n 331_o 332._o and_o the_o bishop_n do_v suggest_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o say_a manor_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o be_v regranted_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o de_fw-fr non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o admit_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a that_o same_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o although_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v re-assured_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n yet_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o revive_v as_o homage_n ancestrel_n if_o it_o be_v once_o in_o a_o foreign_a seisin_n although_o it_o be_v re-assured_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o revive_v but_o by_o wray_n gawdy_n and_o fenner_n the_o prescription_n be_v good_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spiritual_a person_n but_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o they_o all_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o go_v by_o this_o interruption_n for_o tithe_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n neither_o can_v unity_n of_o possession_n extinguish_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o extinguish_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o right_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n see_v for_o this_o case_n co._n 11._o part_n of_o his_o report_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pridle_fw-mi and_o napper_n cccxxxvii_o dethick_n king_n of_o arm_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n indictment_n indictment_n 1_o cro._n 224._o yelv._n 34._o noy_n 250._o misnosmer_n in_o a_o indictment_n william_n dethick_n against_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o strike_v in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o that_o the_o say_v dethick_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n in_o london_n strike_v i.s._n it_o be_v move_v if_o cathedral_n church_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o indictment_n find_v he_o be_v create_v and_o crown_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o he_o show_v chief_a and_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v garter_n and_o that_o that_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o indictment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n the_o king_n attorney_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o heraldry_n every_o one_o who_o be_v make_v king_n of_o arm_n before_o he_o receive_v his_o dignity_n ought_v to_o be_v lead_v betwixt_o two_o officer_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o arm_n before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o before_o he_o be_v to_o go_v four_o officer_n of_o arm_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o bear_v his_o patent_n another_o a_o collar_n of_o esses_n the_o three_o a_o coronet_n of_o brass_n double_a guilt_n fourthly_a a_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o his_o patent_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o afterward_o his_o coronet_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o collar_n of_o esses_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o afterward_o the_o wine_n pour_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o receive_v these_o ceremony_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o king_n of_o arm_n nor_o to_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n broughton_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o replication_n because_o it_o be_v plead_v there_o that_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la heraldorum_fw-la garter_n upon_o his_o creation_n ought_v to_o receive_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o law_n this_o court_n can_v have_v conusance_n and_o therefore_o the_o replication_n ought_v to_o be_v scil_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o in_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n although_o that_o belong_v unto_o arm_n and_o heraldry_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n so_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o he_o be_v to_o plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o wardship_n he_o shall_v plead_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n 11_o e._n 3._o dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n who_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o they_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o so_o not_o here_o of_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n also_o this_o court_n can_v write_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o certify_v it_o as_o they_o may_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o
over_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a money_n within_o the_o say_v 15_o day_n afterward_o curties_n attorn_v to_o the_o feoffee_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n pass_v to_o curties_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o attornment_n which_o see_v littleton_n 133_o 134._o 2._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o by_o the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n after_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o use_n can_v rise_v to_o bracebridge_n and_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o case_n 20_o h._n 6._o avowry_n 11_o 12._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v attornment_n to_o the_o survivor_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o wife_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n attornment_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n and_o afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v and_o afterward_o the_o particular_a tenant_n attorn_v to_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o by_o manwood_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n the_o demesn_n of_o which_o extend_v into_o two_o county_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o woman_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o demesn_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n in_o one_o county_n only_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v and_o inherit_v the_o demesn_n or_o service_n whereof_o her_o brother_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o half-blood_n the_o rest_n and_o by_o manwood_n the_o attornment_n of_o curties_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lessee_n shall_v bind_v moor_n the_o second_o lessee_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o attorn_a against_o who_o lie_v the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n 18_o e._n 2._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v parcel_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n lease_v parcel_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o demesn_v not_o lease_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v do_v not_o pass_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n a_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o further_o enlarge_v than_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o that_o without_o deed_n with_o attornment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o kellet_n 25_o h._n 8._o kellet_n be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o divers_a land_n by_o several_a conveyance_n the_o use_n of_o some_o be_v raise_v upon_o recovery_n of_o some_o upon_o fine_a and_o of_o some_o upon_o feoffment_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o all_o these_o land_n by_o deed_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o land_n pass_v notwithstanding_o in_o other_o possession_n i.e._n other_o feoffee_n and_o by_o dyer_n if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n pay_v their_o rent_n to_o the_o disseisor_n they_o may_v refuse_v again_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n if_o the_o lessor_n will_v grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v attorn_a and_o his_o attornment_n shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o fee._n now_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v all_o his_o interest_n etc._n etc._n there_o need_v no_o attornment_n and_o if_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n lease_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o tertenant_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o only_o of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v relation_n relation_n that_o this_o attornment_n by_o curties_n two_o year_n after_o the_o livery_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n to_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o lessee_n for_o waste_v do_v mean_a between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n but_o betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n it_o shall_v pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o although_o the_o use_n for_o it_o limit_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o default_n of_o payment_n within_o the_o 15_o day_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v the_o reversion_n by_o this_o attornment_n to_o the_o second_o use_n 222._o 2_o len._n 222._o and_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v one_o upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v j.s._n who_o refuse_v now_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o my_o use_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o give_v in_o tail_n contrary_a so_o here_o be_v a_o limitation_n beyond_o the_o first_o use_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v for_o want_v of_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o use_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o bracebridge_n to_o have_v the_o land_n again_o upon_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o his_o former_a estate_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o use_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o harper_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o j._n s._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o a._n a_o rent-charge_n who_o refuse_v it_o j.s._n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n 199._o antea_fw-la 199._o ccclvi_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v this_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o service_n to_o pay_v every_o year_n such_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n but_o since_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o tenant_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o salt._n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o first_o service_n seisin_n seisin_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n and_o manwood_n take_v this_o difference_n i.e._n where_o the_o lord_n take_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o salt_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o seisin_n for_o the_o service_n be_v alter_v as_o at_o the_o first_o socage_n tenure_n be_v a_o work_n do_v by_o labour_n i.e._n plough_v but_o now_o it_o be_v change_v into_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v resort_v to_o have_v his_o plough_v and_o in_o kent_n divers_a tenant_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v pay_v barley_n for_o their_o rent_n but_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o as_o now_o the_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o tenement_n can_v now_o demand_v his_o barley_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sum_n which_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v incertain_a one_o year_n so_o much_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o salt_n than_o such_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n of_o the_o salt._n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la ccclvii_o 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n copyholder_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n take_v during_o his_o nonage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n copyholder_n account_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assignee_n without_o render_v a_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n as_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n custom_n custom_n to_o cease_v during_o the_o
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
out_o of_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o construe_v the_o bare_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o the_o whole_a offence_n i._o the_o continuance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o by_o general_a pardon_n all_o intrusion_n be_v except_v now_o by_o that_o the_o instant_a act_n of_o intrusion_n i._o the_o bare_a entry_n be_v not_o only_o except_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o conversion_n continue_v be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o conversion_n but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o conversion_n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v for_o each_o year_n in_o which_o the_o conversion_n continue_v and_o egerton_n solicitor_n put_v this_o case_n 11_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o that_o upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o delay_n of_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n now_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o in_o execution_n bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n before_o but_o here_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v the_o execution_n itself_o i._n the_o continuance_n in_o execution_n ibidem_fw-la moraturus_fw-la quousque_fw-la it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o conversion_n only_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o ph._n &_o ma._n that_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o alia_fw-la atque_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v any_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o convert_v to_o pasture_n by_o any_o other_o person_n the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o enjoin_v such_o person_n to_o convert_v such_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o wrong_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o and_o die_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wrong_n but_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v f.n.b._n 124._o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o debt_n debt_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v constitute_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n say_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n die_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n wray_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a acceptance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a see_v dyer_n 212._o 1_o cro._n 211._o 212._o 23_o eliz._n 372._o against_o wray_n ccclxxi_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n tree_n bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n all_o the_o tree_n there_o grow_v habendum_fw-la succidendum_fw-la &_o exportandum_fw-la within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v the_o bargainee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o wray_n justice_n the_o mere_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n 288._o post_n 288._o and_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o hasten_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v not_o cut_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n gawdy_n contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o contract_n a_o conditional_a property_n ve_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v vest_v in_o a._n ccclxxii_o curriton_n and_o gadbarys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v lease_n lease_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v and_o now_o both_o side_n be_v in_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we but_o now_o his_o own_o default_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o lease_n but_o aught_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o lease_n therefore_o no_o consideration_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v such_o construction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o respect_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o as_o because_o that_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n no_o supply_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o favourable_a construction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o before_o the_o same_o imperfection_n be_v espy_v judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n because_o parliament_n be_v not_o now_o so_o frequent_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o execution_n be_v stay_v according_o ccclxxiii_o willis_n and_o crosbys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o gâ—â—gory_n tompson_n be_v return_v but_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la george_n tâ—â—â—â—son_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v câ—pi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n officiâ—â—em_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimâ—dam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la deâ—â—egatione_fw-la restâ—ictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
good_a as_o a_o new_a devise_n in_o reversion_n upon_o the_o precedent_a condition_n and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n quod_fw-la windham_n concessit_fw-la but_o periam_n be_v very_o strong_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n two_o joyntenant_n of_o a_o term_n a._n and_o b._n a._n grant_v his_o part_n to_o b._n nothing_o pass_v by_o it_o for_o as_o a_o grant_v it_o can_v be_v good_a 186._o owen_n 102._o 1_o cro._n 314._o 1_o inst_z 186._o for_o as_o one_o joyntenant_n can_v enfeost_fw-la his_o companion_n no_o more_o can_v he_o vest_n any_o thing_n in_o he_o by_o grant_n for_o he_o can_v grant_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o joyntenant_n be_v seize_v and_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a all_o which_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n can_v surrender_v to_o a._n for_o a_o surrender_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n and_o as_o a_o release_v it_o can_v enure_v for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_n in_o chattel_n can_v be_v without_o a_o deed._n ccclxxxiv_o hollingshed_n and_o king_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n hollingshed_n bring_v debt_n against_o king_n and_o declare_v that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n in_o interiori_fw-la camera_fw-la de_fw-fr guildhall_n london_n upon_o which_o recognizance_n the_o say_a hollingshed_n heretofore_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o exteriori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o there_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v upon_o which_o recovery_n he_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n because_o that_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o recognizance_n he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v authority_n by_o prescription_n or_o grant_v to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o be_v the_o recognizance_n take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o so_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 45._o it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o recognizance_n take_v in_o london_n which_o see_v by_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr he_o quae_fw-la recordat_fw-la sunt_fw-la coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la qui_fw-la recordum_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o in_o rotulis_fw-la eorum_fw-la irrotulatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 187._o 1_o cro._n 186_o 187._o london_n have_v not_o any_o sheriff_n but_o bailiff_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n ordain_v that_o process_n shall_v go_v to_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o they_o say_v we_o will_v know_v that_o those_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v a_o authority_n incident_a to_o it_o to_o take_v recognizance_n for_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o which_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o matter_n there_o depend_v another_o matter_n be_v object_v for_o that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v in_o interiori_fw-la camera_fw-la but_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o exteriori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o pursuant_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o admit_v that_o the_o recognizance_n be_v not_o well_o take_v yet_o because_o that_o in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o it_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n then_o thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o say_a admittance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o one_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o recognizance_n and_o the_o party_n plead_v admit_v such_o record_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v nor_o void_a but_o voidable_a fleetwood_n recorder_n of_o london_n allege_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n london_n privilege_n of_o london_n that_o they_o of_o london_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la issue_v to_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o behoove_v not_o they_o of_o london_n to_o claim_v their_o liberty_n for_o all_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n and_o in_o manner_n agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o depend_v this_o demurrer_n here_o the_o judgement_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v reverse_v yet_o the_o court_n here_o must_v proceed_v and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o say_v reversal_n ccclxxxv_o bedingfeild_n and_o bedingfeilds_n case_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n bedingfeild_n against_o thomas_n bedingfeild_n the_o tenant_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n purchase_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la set_v forth_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n that_o the_o husband_n oâ—_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o n._n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v the_o tenant_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o queen_n seize_v as_o well_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o other_o manor_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o tenement_n tam_fw-la integre_n seisin_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o come_v to_o her_o hand_n it_o be_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o surcease_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n die_v seize_v yet_o this_o writ_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o any_o manor_n not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o queen_n can_v seize_v more_o land_n than_o those_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o office_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o land_n not_o find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o plead_v in_o chief_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n gawdy_n for_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n because_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v her_o primer_n seisin_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 193._o and_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o answer_v over_o for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bigamis_fw-la cap._n 3._o provide_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o such_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o tenant_n himself_o 1_o h._n 7._o 18_o 19_o 4_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n himself_o where_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o primer_n seisin_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la after_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o wife_n can_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o the_o chancery_n but_o now_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n such_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v there_o si_fw-mi viduae_fw-la illae_fw-la voluerint_fw-la and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v plead_v in_o chief_a at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o demandant_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o she_o please_v ccclxxxvi_o hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v exchange_n exchange_n the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n both_o join_v in_o exchange_n of_o the_o land_n with_o a_o stranger_n for_o other_o land_n which_o exchange_n be_v execute_v the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o rhodes_n and_o windham_n justice_n that_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o fine_a and_o rhodes_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 19_o eliz._n 358._o the_o husband_n after_o marriage_n assure_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n they_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a b._n 1_o inst_z 36._o
surrender_n from_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v john_n buck_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o without_o warrant_n for_o the_o warrant_n be_v ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la unum_fw-la fursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la and_o here_o be_v two_o several_a surrender_n and_o so_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o pursue_v and_o then_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a another_o matter_n be_v because_o the_o remainder_n to_o john_n buck_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deputation_n be_v absolute_a and_o without_o condition_n and_o now_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o it_o be_v conditional_a so_o as_o this_o conditional_a estate_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o both_o the_o point_n and_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n another_o matter_n be_v object_v because_o that_o this_o surrender_n and_o regrant_a be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o court_n date_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o second_o of_o maij_fw-la and_o the_o letter_n of_o deputation_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o of_o june_n after_o but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o mis-entry_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n for_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v but_o a_o escape_n and_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v or_o of_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o party_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v give_v cccxcvi_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n levy_v fine_n levy_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v for_o sixty_o year_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o lee_n and_o loveday_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o a_o render_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_n suppose_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a the_o defendant_n make_v default_n for_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v avoid_v and_o now_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 117._o see_v facias_fw-la â—_o len._n 117._o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v frank_n fee_n and_o all_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o fine_a by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n without_o sue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tertenant_n shall_v bind_v he_o or_o shall_v be_v void_a only_o against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n atkin._n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o a_o fine_a may_v bind_v in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n not_o as_o bind_v one_o of_o the_o conusee_n and_o not_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 4._o 111._o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n part_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o part_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o deceit_n reverse_v in_o part_n as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o stand_v in_o force_n for_o the_o residue_n 8_o h._n 4._o 136._o and_o there_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n issue_v forth_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o ter-tenant_n and_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o adnul_v the_o fine_a without_o a_o certificate_n that_o the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o to_o they_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v become_v void_a as_o to_o the_o say_a party_n and_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n before_o may_v enter_v i_o and_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n if_o not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o tertenant_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v dispossess_v and_o disinherit_v without_o privity_n or_o notice_n of_o it_o where_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o may_v plead_v matter_n of_o discharge_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n as_o a_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v fitz._n n.b._n 98._o and_o so_o although_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v yet_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o land_n and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 16_o 17._o in_o a_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la against_o a_o abbot_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o against_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o and_o for_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v against_o the_o party_n but_o not_o against_o the_o lessee_n kingsmill_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o party_n only_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deceit_n and_o not_o the_o ter-tenant_n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxcvii_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n b._n error_n appearance_n by_o attorney_n dyer_n 135._o b._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o in_o person_n because_o he_o be_v to_o do_v a_o act_n in_o proper_a person_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o attorney_n may_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o plead_v matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o attornment_n as_o if_o he_o claim_v fee_n etc._n etc._n or_o other_o peremptory_a matter_n after_o which_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v attorney_n 48_o e._n 3._o 24._o 7_o h._n 6._o 69._o 2d_o e._n 3._o 48._o 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o another_o error_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la what_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v another_o matter_n be_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a â—â—_o â—_o len_n â—â—_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o privilege_n do_v pass_v with_o the_o grant_n see_v 43_o e._n 3._o 1._o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a 46_o e._n 3._o 13._o 27._o ergo_fw-la neither_o his_o grantee_n william_n contrary_a as_o to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o attorney_n because_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n which_o see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 27._o by_o brian_n and_o conisby_n 32_o h._n 6._o 22._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a for_o no_o other_o person_n can_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a but_o the_o party_n himself_o therefore_o not_o the_o privilege_n and_o although_o he_o himself_o be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_v yet_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o privilege_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o their_o estate_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v be_v against_o the_o grantor_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o grantee_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o his_o reversion_n then_o waste_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantee_n see_v fitz._n n.b._n 56._o and_o it_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o the_o one_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n no_o writ_n of_o partition_n lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n 27_o h._n 6._o stathams_n aid_n attâ—rn_v if_o the_o grantee_n of_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n shall_v attâ—rn_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o have_v aid_n but_o his_o grantee_n shall_v have_v aid_n clark_n the_o grantee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o attorn_a if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o grantee_n be_v dispunishaple_n of_o waist_n so_o if_o his_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o his_o grantee_n be_v also_o dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxviii_o gravenor_n and_o masseys_n case_n mich_n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n gravenor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o common_a
southcotes_n case_n case_n southcotes_n case_n so_o a_o title_n of_o cessavit_fw-la in_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o use_n a_o fair_a market_n or_o warren_n these_o thing_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n case_n clerentius_fw-la case_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o clarentius_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n they_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v break_v for_o where_o the_o devisor_n have_v allow_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o discontinue_v for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n now_o he_o have_v exceed_v his_o allowance_n for_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n indefeisable_v by_o fine_a upon_o a_o grant_n upon_o a_o render_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o fine_a with_o the_o proclamation_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o former_a entail_n which_o be_v create_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o have_v create_v a_o new_a entail_n and_o the_o former_a tail_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n also_o by_o this_o fine_a he_o have_v create_v a_o new_a remainder_n so_o as_o his_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o his_o new_a entail_n may_v alien_a and_o be_v unpunished_a which_o be_v against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v discontinuance_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n grant_v but_o the_o fine_a levy_v after_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o reentry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v their_o estate_n under_o the_o condition_n be_v lawful_a as_o where_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n be_v endow_v and_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v now_o by_o the_o reentry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o dower_n be_v defeat_v and_o shutleworth_n put_v this_o case_n a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n the_o feoffor_a may_v re-enter_v for_o by_o this_o conveyance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o by_o the_o intend_a assurance_n the_o particular_a tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v puckering_n fenner_n and_o walmesley_n contrary_a and_o by_o walmesley_n by_o this_o devise_n the_o use_n only_o pass_v and_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o extend_v only_o to_o act_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o not_o to_o devise_n which_o be_v not_o execute_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v 4_o ma._n dyer_n 143._o trivilians_n case_n see_v also_o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 74._o the_o lord_n bourchier_v case_n but_o 10_o h._n 7._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n now_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o same_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o act_n in_o his_o life_n for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o not_o a_o limitation_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o draw_v back_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n but_o a_o limitation_n carry_v the_o estate_n further_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v by_o this_o act_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v pursue_v for_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o jointure_n indefeisable_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v that_o both_o shall_v be_v observe_v and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n but_o yet_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail._n and_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o also_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o charles_n have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n which_o by_o this_o fine_a shall_v be_v disinherit_v and_o a_o new_a entail_v set_v on_o foot_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccx_fw-la simmes_n and_o wescots_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 355._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 147._o 1_o cro._n 147._o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o to_o procure_v he_o all_o the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o such_o land_n and_o to_o provide_v necessary_n for_o the_o wedding_n dinner_n the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v the_o communication_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n so_o as_o he_o will_v procure_v a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n but_o not_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v although_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a thing_n yet_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o find_v nothing_o be_v find_v and_o the_o case_n of_o 21_o e._n 4._o 22._o be_v cite_v touch_v variance_n of_o contract_n as_o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o contract_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o contract_n for_o two_o horse_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v find_v i._o for_o the_o 20_o l._n see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n issue_n 90._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o deliver_v four_o woollen-cloath_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v promise_n to_o deliver_v four_o linnen-cloath_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o promise_v etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v to_o deliver_v two_o woollen-cloath_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o two_o so_o in_o waste_v the_o be_v be_v assign_v in_o succidendo_fw-la 20_o oak_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v but_o ten_o oak_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o so_o much_o and_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o residue_n gawdy_a justice_n here_o be_v several_a assumpstis_n in_o law_n as_o br._n 5._o ma._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 108._o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n assume_v to_o pay_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o four_o year_n two_o year_n incur_v the_o party_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o two_o year_n wray_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o vary_v from_o his_o case_n as_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o consideration_n ragula_n ragula_n and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o one_o only_a he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o here_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o same_o promise_n clench_v if_o promise_v be_v make_v to_o deliver_v a_o horse_n and_o a_o cow_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v deliver_v but_o not_o the_o cow_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o cow_n but_o he_o shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccccxi_fw-la style_n and_o miller_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 13._o tithe_n 1_o cro._n 161_o 578._o 11_o co_n 13._o a_o parson_n lease_v all_o his_o glebe_n land_n for_o year_n with_o all_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exaction_n ibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o the_o lessee_n obtain_v a_o prohibition_n see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n dis_n 17._o 8_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 212._o wray_n tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o secular_a duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_v to_o
his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v ccccxii_n lee_n and_o curetons_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 902._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 153._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 153._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligat_fw-la error_n error_n without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o guria_n prolat_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o which_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o without_o instruction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o barras_n and_o king_n 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o m._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonat_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la although_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v after_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o if_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n ccccxiii_n lacie_n and_o fisher_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o take_n be_v suppose_v in_o s._n which_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o tenure_n trial._n trial._n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o visne_n of_o esthall_n only_o tanfield_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o issue_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o both_o visnes_n s._n and_o esthall_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v in_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o town_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 31._o by_o littleton_n and_o danby_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 12._o be_v cite_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la the_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o another_o county_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o gawdy_n deny_v the_o book_n cite_v of_o 21_o e._n 3._o to_o be_v law_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v from_o both_o place_n be_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o both_o the_o visnes_n may_v better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o one_o only_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v 19_o exposition_n of_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o because_o the_o conusan_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o say_a statute_n through_o the_o whole_a conusan_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o avowry_n or_o conusans_a the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o make_v avowty_a or_o conusans_a upon_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o now_o in_o this_o conusan_o he_o have_v not_o make_v conusance_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o yet_o he_o have_v name_v a_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o conusan_o be_v not_o make_v either_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v good_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o statute_n remedi_v two_o thing_n it_o remedi_v one_o and_o the_o conusance_n make_v in_o form_n as_o above_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n ccccxiv_n diers_o and_o nevels_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a 682._o 2_o roll._n 682._o and_o if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o freehold_n be_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o he_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n enter_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o may_v so_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o trivilians_n case_n for_o if_o he_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v have_v right_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccccxu._n savage_a and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 115._o error_n ante_fw-la 185._o 1_o cro._n 106._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yelv._n 164._o sty_n 115._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v for_o error_n because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n for_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v and_o here_o upon_o this_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o only_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v forth_o and_o this_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccccxvi_fw-la rawlins_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n by_o rawlins_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o regress_n to_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n scil_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n at_o this_o day_n gawdy_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o experience_n be_v i_o well_o know_v that_o our_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o that_o without_o a_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n be_v determine_v and_o to_o such_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v incline_v but_o they_o do_v not_o resolve_v the_o point_n because_o a_o regress_n be_v prove_v see_v 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o ccccxvii_n harris_n and_o baker_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 149._o account_n damage_n 3_o len._n 192._o collet_n and_o andrews_n case_n 2_o len._n 118._o 3_o len_n 149._o in_o a_o account_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v by_o way_n of_o arrearage_n but_o see_v the_o case_n h._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o see_v 10_o h._n 6_o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n vide_fw-la 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v adâ—_n quoddam_fw-la incromentum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n coke_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la non_fw-la retentionis_fw-la ccccxviii_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o of_o rent_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o
action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o i.d._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o debtor_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n ccccxlix_fw-la wollman_n and_o fies_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 179._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 179._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o glebe_n land_n of_o such_o a_o parsonage_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n do_v mis-recite_a the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o lease_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o plead_v be_v of_o any_o benefice_n three_o the_o statute_n be_v without_o absence_n above_o eighty_o and_o the_o plead_n be_v without_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccccl_n frond_n and_o batts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a debt_n payment_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o good_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v i.s._n have_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o receive_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccli_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n an._n 15._o of_o her_o reign_n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v to_o it_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o north._n be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n betwixt_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o by_o the_o duke_n by_o express_a word_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v three_o precedent_n show_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n second_o 8_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 20_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v latter_v patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o now_o this_o office_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o great_a office_n for_o ever_o wray_n it_o be_v no_o severance_n for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o this_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o by_o which_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o it_o the_o grant_v to_o verney_n of_o the_o say_v under_o office_n be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 9_o as_o 26_o e._n 3._o 60._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickr_a to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n shall_v seize_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n cccclii_fw-la michill_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n michil_n do_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n against_o hore_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v exeter_n attachment_n of_o good_n by_o custom_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o trosse_n have_v certain_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n due_a to_o hore_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n the_o say_v money_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trosse_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o hore_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n error_n error_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o trosse_n because_o that_o trosse_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o only_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o but_o further_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n of_o whore_fw-mi in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o trosse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o trosse_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o attachable_a upon_o such_o attachment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o london_n be_v such_o custom_n be_v another_o error_n be_v assingn_v for_o that_o michill_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o trosse_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o also_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v that_o trosse_n shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o hore_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o exeter_n be_v reverse_v ccccliii_n dennis_n and_o saint_n john_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 494._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 494._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o oliver_n saint_n john_n and_z alice_z his_o wife_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o joint_n obligee_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o survivor_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o jury_n refer_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o three_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i_o plead_v that_o two_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o and_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o i_o for_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o joint_a act_n by_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o and_o two_o other_o and_o they_o die_v so_o as_o i_o have_v all_o by_o survivor_n in_o plead_v i_o may_v show_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o alone_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o
justice_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constable_n can_v imprison_v a_o subject_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o according_a to_o law_n i._o to_o stay_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v there_o examine_v wray_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o he_o stay_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o that_o matter_n to_o have_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a plea._n fennor_n the_o justification_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o child_n so_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plea_n but_o they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a example_n but_o they_o leave_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v the_o matter_n cccclxiii_n cole_n and_o wall_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 224._o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la lie_v not_o upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n 1_o cro._n 224._o in_o a_o ejectione_n custodiae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n within_o which_o manor_n be_v diverse_a copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o show_v that_o one_o clevertie_n a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n die_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 303._o hob._n 215._o dyer_n 302_o 303._o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n and_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o lease_n of_o a_o copyholder_n himself_o but_o not_o upon_o a_o demise_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o copyhold_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v move_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o this_o interest_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o copy_n but_o enter_v only_o into_o the_o court_n roll_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o interest_n by_o copy_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la commisit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o curia_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxiv_n bond_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 926._o judgement_n upon_o a_o bond_n where_o satisfy_v before_o a_o statute_n â—_o len._n 37â—_n roll._n 926._o bond_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o bail_n administrator_n of_o one_o t._n b._n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o intestate_a in_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v the_o testator_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n to_o one_o c._n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n nor_o after_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n any_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a beyond_o what_o will_v satisfy_v the_o say_a statute_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law._n and_o coke_n argue_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o be_v not_o plead_v any_o execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o judgement_n the_o statute_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n that_o of_o which_o execution_n be_v sue_v shall_v be_v first_o serve_v and_o if_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o although_o that_o brian_n say_v 21_o e._n 4._o that_o recognizance_n shall_v be_v pay_v by_o executor_n before_o bond_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v to_o be_v sue_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o not_o and_o 4_o h._n 6._o 8._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n full_o administer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v pay_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v 12_o e._n 3._o executor_n 73._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v what_o good_n the_o executor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v move_v by_o anderson_n 20_o eliz._n in_o this_o court._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v by_o judgement_n to_o a._n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o more_o than_o to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n if_o not_o that_o he_o plead_v further_o that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v sue_v upon_o it_o wray_n say_v the_o same_o be_v not_o law_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o where_o against_o the_o executor_n for_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o executor_n the_o judgement_n which_o be_v give_v before_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v but_o if_o two_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o testator_n he_o who_o first_o sue_v execution_n against_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v because_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o equal_a nature_n and_o before_o suit_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v pay_v see_v 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v tally_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o which_o first_o offer_v his_o tally_n to_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v first_o pay_v but_o before_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o satisfy_v and_o therefore_o 19_o h._n 6._o if_o the_o lease_n enroll_v be_v lose_v the_o enrolment_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n our_o very_a case_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o testator_n the_o executor_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o statute_n before_o not_o satisfy_v ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o statute_n be_v but_o a_o private_a and_o pocket_n record_v as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o 32_o eliz._n betwixt_o conny_n and_o barham_n the_o same_o plea_n be_v plead_v and_o hold_v no_o plea._n also_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v allow_v case_n conny_n and_o barhams_n case_n great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o than_o no_o debt_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o executor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o covenant_n perhaps_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccclxv_n crew_n and_o bail_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 216._o error_n 1_o cro._n 216._o in_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n bring_v by_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a court_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n issue_v forth_o process_n of_o execution_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o that_o judgement_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o capias_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a action_n privilege_n privilege_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o first_o judgement_n because_o there_o be_v not_o fifteen_o day_n betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o cccclxvi_fw-la wade_z and_o presthall_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n
the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n and_o that_o traverse_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o defendant_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n may_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v but_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o say_v good_n to_o he_o at_o london_n to_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o a._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o london_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o according_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o his_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v a_o immediate_a delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o delivery_n and_o the_o take_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o at_o one_o place_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v good_n at_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o at_o coventry_n for_o the_o possession_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n at_o london_n and_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o a_o take_n in_o coventry_n and_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o take_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o delivery_n at_o london_n can_v stand_v together_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v to_o he_o the_o good_n in_o london_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o take_v they_o there_o there_o he_o may_v take_v traverse_n to_o the_o place_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o by_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o defendant_n to_o take_v the_o good_n in_o any_o place_n so_o see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o false_a imprisonment_n suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v as_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o b._n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v to_o attach_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o he_o attach_v he_o and_o imprison_v he_o at_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n there_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o county_n suppose_v by_o the_o declaration_n see_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 22_o e._n 4._o 39_o by_o hussy_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o justification_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o warrant_n to_o take_v good_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o where_o in_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o to_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o foundation_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v collegium_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la colleglatae_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n de_fw-fr ethelborough_n apud_fw-la westm_n he_o have_v here_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v not_o allege_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o traverse_n scil_n apud_fw-la westminst_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o traverse_n seem_v by_o common_a construction_n to_o be_v intend_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n at_o westm_n and_o not_o that_o the_o college_n be_v not_o found_v at_o westm_n for_o then_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la collegium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fundatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la at_o westminster_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o most_o proper_a traverse_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v have_v take_v in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la collegiat_fw-la de_fw-fr ethelborough_n be_v seize_v for_o the_o corporation_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o differ_v in_o this_o manner_n scil_n in_o the_o bill_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o bar_n the_o dean_n cannon_n and_o brother_n and_o perhaps_o there_o be_v two_o such_o corporation_n and_o then_o both_o can_v be_v seize_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o seisin_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o traverse_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n l._n the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot._n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 175._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 3_o len._n 175._o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a alien_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a without_o licence_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o conusee_fw-fr present_v the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v trove_v office_n trove_v shall_v present_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o alienation_n have_v be_v by_o deed_n only_o that_o there_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o presentment_n for_o upon_o such_o a_o alienation_n by_o matter_n in_o fact_n without_o licence_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v issue_v without_o office_n find_v of_o the_o alienation_n facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o upon_o a_o alienation_n without_o licence_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v before_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o mean_a profit_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o office_n find_v see_v for_o that_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n penult_n 8_o e._n 4._o 4._o it_o be_v also_o move_v if_o the_o queen_n entitle_v to_o the_o presentment_n as_o above_o pardon_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o alienation_n without_o licence_n and_o intrusion_n if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v thereby_o confirm_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o argue_v that_o point_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o day_n li._n braybrooks_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n levy_v pine_n levy_v the_o case_n of_o one_o braybrook_n be_v move_v which_o be_v land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v braybrook_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n a._n die_v if_o now_o braybrook_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o that_o fine_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v not_o touch_v or_o discontinue_v 220._o co._n 1_o inst_z 251_o b._n 252._o 2_o forfeiture_n 9_o co._n 104._o post_n 211_o 212._o 1_o cro._n 219._o 220._o but_o because_o b._n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o have_v take_v that_o upon_o he_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levey_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v not_o enter_v within_o five_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v windham_n contrary_a for_o by_o he_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v immediate_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o to_o expect_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n lii_o willshalge_n and_o davidges_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n willshalge_n bring_v error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n enâ—r_n enâ—r_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o against_o davidge_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o â—ings_n bench_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o where_o davidge_n have_v heretofore_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v upon_o diverse_a contract_n scil_n that_o he_o have_v sell_v to_o willshalge_n such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o portague_n and_o such_o merchandize_n for_o so_o many_o ducat_n which_o in_o toto_fw-la amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a which_o sum_n he_o demand_v scil_n in_o sterling_a many_o 136._o 2_o cro._n 88_o 3_o cro._n 536._o yel_n 80._o 135._o 136._o and_o not_o in_o ducat_n and_o portague_n according_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o say_a willshalge_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n
give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o election_n to_o demand_v his_o debt_n in_o which_o of_o those_o coin_n he_o please_v either_o in_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o the_o contract_n or_o of_o sterling_n scil_n in_o currant_n money_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v liii_o henly_n and_o broads_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n henly_n bring_v trespass_n against_o broad_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n 3_o len._n 77_o trespass_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la i._n s._n clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v object_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o count_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v therein_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o another_o also_o not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n count_n count_n and_o because_o the_o same_o appear_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o notwithstanding_o that_o say_a exception_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o broad_a bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o same_o matter_n for_o error_n and_o there_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o be_v cite_v error_n error_n where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n with_o one_o b._n do_v the_o trespass_n he_o name_v in_o certain_a and_o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la alijs_fw-la ignotis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o and_o at_o length_n all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o reason_n and_o upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o in_o trespass_n against_o one_o who_o plead_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o one_o b._n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o release_n in_o that_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v but_o come_v in_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o he_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o now_o this_o defect_n after_o verdict_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n for_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v substance_n but_o only_a form_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v liv._o wood_n and_o foster_n case_n mich._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 113._o replevin_fw-fr owen_n rep._n 139._o godbolt_n 113._o will_v bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o humphrey_n foster_n and_o other_o and_o make_v his_o plaint_n of_o the_o take_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n foster_n plead_v non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o another_o upon_o which_o matter_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o issue_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o late_a lord_n windsor_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a sheep_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o eliz._n his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n and_o of_o his_o will_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n take_v to_o her_o husband_n one_o puttenham_n who_o be_v thus_o possess_v lease_v the_o say_a sheep_n with_o a_o farm_n for_o eleven_o year_n by_o indenture_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a party_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v keep_v so_o much_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o say_a lease_n to_o buy_v therewith_o so_o many_o cattle_n over_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o the_o say_a sheep_n upon_o the_o say_a farm_n shall_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o thousand_o cattle_n and_o the_o lessee_n also_o covenant_v to_o yield_v and_o render_v to_o the_o say_v puttenham_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n between_o two_o year_n shear_v and_o four_o year_n shear_v afterward_o puttenham_n by_o his_o deed_n give_v unto_o one_o a._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o say_v eliz._n the_o say_v one_o thousand_o cattle_n to_o have_v they_o after_o the_o say_a term_n the_o term_n expire_v puttenham_n sell_v and_o grant_v they_o unto_o wood_n who_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_v a._n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a sheep_n pass_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o puttenham_n during_o the_o say_a term_n seize_v they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v noctant_a as_o they_o be_v drive_v in_o the_o highway_n unde_fw-la magna_fw-la contentio_fw-la orta_fw-la suit_n between_o the_o say_a party_n the_o one_o charge_v the_o other_o with_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o town_n where_o etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o say_a matter_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o outrage_n seize_v the_o say_a cattle_n as_o felon_n good_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a foster_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o highway_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o the_o matter_n but_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v therewith_o afterward_o one_o perkins_n who_o have_v buy_v the_o say_v cattle_n of_o the_o say_v a._n come_v to_o foster_n and_o show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o highway_n there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o pasturage_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n until_o the_o say_a controversy_n be_v determine_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o cattle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o say_v perkins_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o who_o foster_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o say_v perkins_n will_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o deliver_v back_o the_o cattle_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a that_o he_o will_v be_v content_a the_o say_a perkins_n shall_v take_v they_o whereupon_o the_o say_v perkins_n be_v bind_v to_o foster_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o take_v away_o with_o he_o the_o say_a cattle_n and_o it_o be_v also_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a foster_n have_v seize_v the_o cattle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n show_v foster_n non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o according_a to_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o foster_n non_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o property_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o puttenham_n of_o the_o say_a cattle_n during_o the_o term_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o puttenham_n during_o the_o same_o term_n have_v not_o in_o the_o say_a cattle_n either_o a_o general_a or_o a_o special_a property_n nor_o also_o after_o the_o term_n but_o if_o after_o the_o term_n expire_v the_o lessee_n will_v not_o according_a to_o his_o covenant_n deliver_v to_o puttenham_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n than_o puttenham_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v to_o puttenham_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n not_o the_o same_o cattle_n which_o be_v lease_v but_o such_o a_o number_n of_o sheep_n and_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o two_o year_n shear_v and_o four_o year_n shear_v which_o can_v not_o be_v the_o sheep_n demise_v for_o they_o do_v exceed_v such_o degree_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n &_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o puttenham_n during_o the_o term_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o then_o when_o after_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n deliver_v to_o wood_n one_o thousand_o sheep_n he_o may_v well_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n windham_n that_o if_o i_o let_v certain_a sheep_n to_o one_o for_o two_o year_n property_n property_n now_o upon_o that_o lease_n somewhat_o remain_v in_o i_o but_o that_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v a_o property_n but_o rather_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o property_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 177._o 178._o 22_o e._n 4._o 10._o 11._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o plaint_n be_v of_o one_o thousand_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o property_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n may_v surmise_v a_o lesser_a number_n of_o beast_n and_o drive_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v a_o great_a number_n than_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v
do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o say_v court._n 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 250._o f._n b._n 22._o that_o upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n error_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n 15_o e._n 3._o error_n 72._o fenner_n who_o be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o archbishop_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o record_n shall_v be_v remand_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v execution_n to_o which_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n there_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o mittimus_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o fenner_n make_v a_o difficulty_n of_o it_o to_o take_v such_o course_n for_o the_o remand_v of_o it_o for_o doubt_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o record_n where_o it_o be_v not_o a_o record_n for_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o remain_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n then_o anderson_n say_v sue_v execution_n out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n but_o because_o the_o record_n come_v before_o we_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o remove_v and_o remand_v by_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o be_v lxx_o kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n kempe_n bring_v trespass_n copyhold_n copyhold_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o carter_n and_o upon_o plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_v land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a customary_a land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o customary_a nor_o be_v it_o demisable_v for_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demiseable_a for_o life_n only_o custom_n evidence_n of_o custom_n and_o some_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n in_o which_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscuè_fw-fr valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n scil_n the_o manor_n of_o wadhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o copyhold_n scil_n sook-land_n and_o bond-land_n and_o by_o several_a custom_n disseverable_a in_o several_a manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o sook-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o bond-land_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o both_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v both_o but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o bond-land_n and_o afterward_o to_o sook-land_n and_o of_o they_o die_v seize_v his_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o of_o both_o simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o bond-land_n only_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_n to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o move_v in_o this_o case_n if_o customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o now_o the_o same_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrantable_a by_o the_o custom_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n lxxi_o walker_n and_o nevil_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dower_n dower_n walker_n and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o jervice_n nevil_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o because_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n die_v seize_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o eight_o year_n elapserunt_fw-la a_o die_fw-la mortis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la &_o assident_fw-la damna_fw-la to_o eight_o pound_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n that_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n aforesaid_a the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n upon_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la damage_n damage_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n put_v together_o that_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o eight_o year_n where_o the_o demandant_n have_v be_v seize_v for_o part_n of_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o damage_n be_v assess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o have_v assess_v damage_n for_o eight_o year_n to_o eighty_o pound_n beyond_o the_o revenue_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_v find_v by_o verdict_n it_o do_v amount_v but_o to_o sixty_o four_o pound_n but_o that_o error_n be_v not_o also_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o by_o the_o long_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n the_o demandant_n have_v sustain_v more_o damage_n than_o the_o bare_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o part_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v lxxii_o archpool_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o everingham_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o archoopl_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o everingham_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 2_o januarii_n post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la lucem_fw-la diurnam_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o andover_n and_o advertise_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o the_o say_a robbery_n and_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_v hundred_o of_o everingham_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o town_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n the_o robbery_n be_v do_v than_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o but_o the_o say_a town_n of_o andover_n be_v the_o near_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n highway_n it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n
for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o fresh_a suit_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v his_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o malefactor_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bracton_n si_fw-la appellatus_fw-la se_fw-la defenderit_fw-la contra_fw-la appellantem_fw-la tota_fw-la dle_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la horam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la stellae_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la recedat_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la appello_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o drive_v the_o hundreder_n to_o follow_v felon_n at_o such_o a_o time_n 270._o 1_o cro._n 270._o when_o for_o want_v of_o light_n they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n and_o by_o rhodes_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n the_o sheriff_n summon_v the_o demandant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n such_o a_o summons_n be_v mere_o void_a lxxiii_o wiseman_n and_o wisemas_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin_n 28._o rot._n 1458._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o wiseman_n against_o wiseman_n the_o case_n be_v 140._o debt_n 1_o and._n 160._o owen_n 140._o that_o one_o wiseman_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v 1._o i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o wife_n b._n acre_n for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o son_n thomas_n in_o tail_n item_n i_o will_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o my_o son_n thomas_n devise_n devise_n all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o v._o also_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n all_o that_o mâ—_n island_n or_o land_n enclose_v with_o water_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v all_o the_o say_v last_o before_o devise_v premise_n unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o only_a matter_n be_v if_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o in_o which_o case_n thomas_n shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o or_o unto_o the_o island_n and_o also_o to_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o five_o 126._o 2_o roll._n 60._o roph._n 126._o in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v fee-tail_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o fenner_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o the_o island_n only_o as_o he_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v in_o 4_o eliz._n in_o another_o case_n i_o devise_v my_o manor_n to_o d._n my_o elder_a son_n and_o also_o my_o land_n in_o s._n in_o tail_n in_o that_o case_n the_o entail_v limit_v for_o the_o land_n in_o s._n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o 844._o 1_o roll._n 844._o say_a manor_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v weston_n welsh_a and_o dyer_n brown_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o son_n have_v tail_n in_o both_o but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n have_v be_v i_o devise_v my_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o my_o land_n in_o s._n to_o my_o son_n in_o tail_n here_o the_o son_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n successive_o as_o they_o be_v name_v the_o same_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n walmesley_n contrary_a and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n 181._o 2_o bulst_n 180._o 181._o all_o the_o last_o before_o devise_v premise_n whereas_o the_o thing_n late_o devise_v by_o the_o will_n be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n which_o can_v satisfy_v the_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la extent_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o therefore_o to_o verify_v the_o plural_a number_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o habendum_fw-la by_o fit_a construction_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o d._n s._n and_o v._o and_o so_o upon_o his_o motion_n make_v at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o straighten_v the_o devise_n to_o the_o island_n only_o lxxiv_o fullwood_n and_o fullwoods_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n court._n bail_n render_v himself_o in_o court._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n and_o now_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o render_v himself_o and_o pray_v that_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n that_o the_o court_n will_v record_v the_o render_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v pray_v execution_n for_o the_o body_n against_o the_o defendant_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o whereupon_o the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o the_o rule_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n offer_v himself_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o attornatus_fw-la querentis_fw-la allocatus_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la predict_v defend_v quam_fw-la predict_v manucaptores_fw-la de_fw-la recognitione_n predict_v &_o denariis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contentis_fw-la exonerentur_fw-la lxxv_o pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n feoffment_n feoffment_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o feoffavi_n and_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o show_v also_o the_o use_n but_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o who_o the_o lessee_n say_v you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o attornment_n attornment_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o arden_n and_o gent_n and_o manwood_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o attornment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n scil_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o this_o case_n for_o attornment_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o grantee_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n they_o 1_o cro._n 251._o tithe_n and_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o lxxvi_o the_o parson_n of_o facknams_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o parson_n of_o great_a facknam_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o parson_n of_o hannington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o parson_n of_o one_o parish_n claim_v by_o prescription_n a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o another_o if_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v because_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n and_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n as_o 35_o h._n 6._o 39_o i._o vicar_n of_o b._n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v away_o of_o forty_o load_n of_o bean_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o b._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v vicar_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n the_o bean_n be_v grow_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o he_o take_v they_o as_o belong_v to_o his_o say_a church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o such_o a_o close_a etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o his_o vicarage_n and_o
issue_v the_o jury_n may_v have_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o scil_n for_o each_o issue_n several_a damage_n but_o here_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o one_o part_n scil_n the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n and_o traverse_v the_o other_o part_n scil_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o execution_n or_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o execution_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n and_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n for_o assess_v of_o the_o damage_n be_v in_o these_o term_n scil_n et_fw-la assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la occasione_n non_fw-la performationis_fw-la assumpsionis_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n who_o be_v of_o council_n in_o this_o case_n put_v this_o case_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n admiral_n of_o england_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o he_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n contain_v diverse_a great_a and_o infamous_a slander_n viz._n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o great_a and_o outrageous_a oppressor_n and_o use_v outrageous_a oppression_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o the_o country_n also_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o matter_n of_o slander_n for_o part_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o for_o part_v not_o for_o the_o oppression_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o himself_o no_o action_n lie_v because_o every_o subject_n may_v complain_v for_o wrong_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o wrong_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o as_o for_o the_o oppression_n do_v to_o other_o by_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v that_o to_o he_o he_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la but_o because_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entirement_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxix_o palmer_n and_o thorps_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o thorpe_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 152_o 1_o cro._n 152_o a_o man_n demise_v his_o manor_n of_o m._n for_o thirty_o two_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o let_v the_o same_o manor_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o by_o cook_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n although_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v expect_v its_o commencement_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n grant_v the_o same_o for_o twenty_o year_n from_o mich._n follow_v and_o good_a for_o no_o estate_n pass_v present_o but_o only_o a_o interest_n see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o dyer_n ccxl_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n and_o albanye_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 668._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n against_o albany_n 150._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 150._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o whittington_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o he_o and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 27_o maii_n 22._o eliz._n upon_o a_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v show_v unto_o the_o defendant_n any_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o rent_n he_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v due_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o 27_o april_n 27_o eliz._n he_o show_v unto_o the_o defendant_n a_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o due_a and_o for_o eighty_o pound_n due_a for_o the_o two_o last_o year_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o before_o the_o show_v of_o the_o say_a deed_n scil_n 14_o jan._n 22_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o three_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o 1_o decem._n 27_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o glanvil_n serjeant_n that_o by_o the_o entry_n the_o promise_n be_v suspend_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v it_o be_v always_o extinct_a wray_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a the_o two_o last_o year_n and_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reentry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v suspend_v 110._o suspension_n of_o rent_n ante._n 110._o gawdy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o deed_n the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arrearage_n due_a before_o and_o after_o the_o promise_n wherefore_o if_o the_o entry_n make_v a_o suspending_a of_o the_o rent_n the_o suspension_n do_v continue_v but_o i_o conceive_v here_o be_v not_o any_o suspension_n for_o this_o promise_n be_v a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n and_o so_o not_o discharge_v by_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land._n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o deed_n show_v have_v release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o show_v in_o time_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v before_o any_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o promise_n but_o here_o it_o be_v show_v five_o year_n after_o but_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o all_o there_o other_o justice_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v any_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o whole_a see_v 1_o ma._n 143._o in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v arrear_n not_o pay_v by_o two_o month_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plead_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o post_n dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la but_o by_o implication_n and_o argument_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v all_o the_o rent_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la debitum_fw-la aut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la debend_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o the_o promise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o one_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o declaration_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o scil_n ostendit_fw-la factum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la quod_fw-la redditus_fw-la predict_v solvi_fw-la deberet_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v thath_fw-mi eight_o pound_n de_fw-fr annuali_fw-la redditu_fw-la ar_a fuer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la predict_v 8_o l._n ergo_fw-la it_z may_v be_v another_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n as_o to_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o break_v wray_n although_o the_o word_n predict_v be_v want_v yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o