be_v law_n and_o public_a officer_n armed_z to_o revenge_v all_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o fellow_n subject_n when_o he_o ride_v arm_v of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o door_n and_o of_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o chest_n do_v he_o not_o there_o as_o much_o accuse_v mankind_n by_o his_o action_n as_o i_o do_v by_o my_o word_n but_o neither_o of_o we_o accuse_v man_n nature_n in_o it_o the_o desire_n and_o other_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v in_o themselves_o no_o sin_n no_o more_o be_v the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o those_o passion_n till_o they_o know_v a_o law_n that_o forbid_v they_o which_o till_o law_n be_v make_v they_o can_v know_v nor_o can_v any_o law_n be_v make_v till_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v it_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v think_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n nor_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o this_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o over_o all_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o now_o for_o the_o savage_a people_n in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n except_o the_o government_n of_o small_a family_n the_o concord_n whereof_o depend_v on_o natural_a lust_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o brutish_a manner_n as_o i_o say_v before_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v what_o manner_n of_o life_n there_o will_v be_v where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n to_o fear_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o man_n that_o have_v former_o live_v under_o a_o peaceful_a government_n use_v to_o degenerate_v into_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o time_n wherein_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o war_n one_o against_o another_o yet_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n because_o of_o their_o independency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n have_v their_o weapon_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o that_o be_v their_o fort_n garrison_n and_o gun_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o continual_a spy_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o be_v a_o posture_n of_o war._n but_o because_o they_o uphold_v thereby_o the_o industry_n of_o their_o subject_n there_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o it_o that_o misery_n which_o accompany_v the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n to_o this_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n this_o also_o be_v consequent_a unjust_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a the_o notion_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n justice_n and_o injustice_n have_v there_o no_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n there_o be_v no_o law_n where_o no_o law_n no_o injustice_n force_v and_o fraud_n be_v in_o war_n the_o two_o cardinal_n virtue_n justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v none_o of_o the_o faculty_n neither_o of_o the_o body_n nor_o mind_n if_o they_o be_v they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o man_n that_o be_v alone_o in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o his_o sense_n and_o passion_n they_o be_v quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o society_n not_o in_o solitude_n it_o be_v consequent_a also_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n no_o dominion_n no_o mine_n and_o thy_o distinct_a but_o only_o that_o to_o be_v every_o man_n that_o he_o can_v get_v and_o for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o ill_a condition_n which_o man_n by_o mere_a nature_n be_v actual_o place_v in_o though_o with_o a_o possibility_n to_o come_v out_o of_o it_o consist_v partly_o in_o the_o passion_n partly_o in_o his_o reason_n the_o passion_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o peace_n be_v fear_v of_o death_n desire_v peace_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o commodious_a live_n and_o a_o hope_n by_o their_o industry_n to_o obtain_v they_o and_o reason_n suggest_v convenient_a article_n of_o peace_n upon_o which_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o agreement_n these_o article_n be_v they_o which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o first_o and_o sâ—…cond_v natural_a law_n and_o of_o contract_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o writer_n common_o call_v what_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n thereunto_o by_o liberty_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n what_o of_o the_o word_n the_o absence_n of_o external_a impediment_n which_o impediment_n may_v oft_o take_v away_o part_n of_o a_o man_n power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v but_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o use_v the_o power_n leave_v he_o according_a as_o his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n lex_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a what_o rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v best_a preserve_v for_o though_o they_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o subject_n use_v to_o confound_v jus_n and_o lex_n right_o and_o law_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v because_o right_o consist_v in_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o to_o forbear_v law_n whereas_o law_n determine_v and_o bind_v to_o one_o of_o they_o so_o that_o law_n and_o right_o differ_v as_o much_o as_o obligation_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v inconsistent_a and_o because_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o everything_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v a_o condition_n of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o every_o one_o in_o which_o case_n every_o one_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o can_v make_v use_n of_o that_o may_v not_o be_v a_o help_n unto_o he_o in_o preserve_v his_o life_n against_o his_o enemy_n it_o follow_v that_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n even_o to_o one_o another_o body_n and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o every_o man_n to_o every_o thing_n endure_v there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n to_o any_o man_n how_o strong_a or_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v of_o live_v out_o the_o time_n which_o nature_n ordinary_o allow_v man_n to_o live_v and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a rule_n of_o reason_n that_o every_o man_n aught_o to_o endeavour_v nature_n peace_n as_o far_o as_o he_o have_v hope_n of_o obtain_v it_o and_o when_o he_o can_v obtain_v it_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v and_o use_v all_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o war_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o which_o rule_n contain_v the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v peace_n and_o follow_v it_o the_o second_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n we_o can_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o man_n be_v command_v nature_n to_o endeavour_v peace_n be_v derive_v this_o second_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a when_o other_o be_v so_o too_o as_o farforth_a as_o for_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o himself_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o this_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v content_v with_o so_o much_o liberty_n against_o other_o man_n as_o he_o will_v allow_v other_o man_n against_o himself_o for_o as_o long_o as_o every_o man_n hold_v this_o right_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o like_v so_o long_o be_v all_o man_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n but_o if_o other_o man_n will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o he_o then_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o one_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o for_o that_o be_v to_o expose_v himself_o to_o prey_n which_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o rather_o than_o to_o dispose_v himself_o to_o peace_n this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o require_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o that_o do_v you_o to_o they_o and_o that_o law_n of_o all_o man_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la
servant_n to_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n the_o man_n that_o have_v not_o on_o his_o wedding_n garment_n and_o to_o cast_v he_o out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d external_a darkness_n or_o darkness_n without_o which_o though_o translate_v utter_a darkness_n do_v not_o signify_v how_o great_a but_o where_o that_o darkness_n be_v to_o be_v namely_o without_o the_o habitation_n of_o god_n elect._n last_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o jerusalem_n call_v the_o valley_n tophet_n of_o the_o child_n of_o hinnon_n in_o a_o part_n whereof_o call_v tophet_n the_o jew_n have_v commit_v most_o grievous_a idolatry_n sacrifice_v their_o child_n to_o the_o idol_n moloch_n and_o wherein_o also_o god_n have_v afflict_v his_o enemy_n with_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o wherein_o josias_n have_v burn_v the_o priest_n of_o moloch_n upon_o their_o own_o altar_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 2_o of_o king_n chap._n 23._o the_o place_n serve_v afterward_o to_o receive_v the_o filth_n and_o garbage_n which_o be_v carry_v thither_o on_o it_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o use_v to_o be_v fire_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o purify_v the_o air_n and_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o carrion_n from_o this_o abominable_a place_n the_o jew_n use_v ever_o after_o to_o call_v the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a by_o the_o name_n of_o gehenna_n or_o valley_n of_o hinnon_n and_o this_o gehenna_n be_v that_o word_n which_o be_v usual_o now_o translate_v hell_n and_o from_o the_o fire_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o burn_v we_o have_v the_o notion_n of_o everlasting_a and_o unquenchable_a fire_n see_v now_o there_o be_v none_o that_o so_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n as_o that_o hell_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o wicked_a be_v all_o eternal_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o hinnon_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o rise_v again_o as_o to_o be_v ever_o after_o under_o ground_n or_o under_o water_n or_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o see_v one_o another_o nor_o stir_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o it_o follow_v i_o think_v very_o necessary_o that_o that_o which_o be_v thus_o say_v concern_v hell_n fire_n be_v speak_v metaphorical_o and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a sense_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o for_o of_o all_o metaphor_n there_o be_v some_o real_a ground_n that_o may_v be_v express_v in_o proper_a word_n both_o of_o the_o place_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o hellish_a torment_n and_o torment_n and_o first_o for_o the_o torment_n we_o have_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n appellative_n exact_o and_o proper_o deliver_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o satan_n the_o accuser_n or_o diabolus_fw-la the_o destroyer_n or_o abaddon_n which_o significant_a name_n satan_n devil_n abaddon_n set_v not_o forth_o to_o we_o any_o individual_a person_n as_o proper_a name_n use_v to_o do_v but_o only_o a_o office_n or_o quality_n and_o be_v therefore_o appellative_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v leave_v untranslate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o modern_a bibles_n because_o thereby_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o daemon_n and_o man_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o seduce_v to_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o of_o christ._n and_o because_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o accuser_n and_o destroyer_n be_v mean_v the_o enemy_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n therefore_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n after_o the_o resurrection_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v show_v by_o scripture_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o enemy_n and_o his_o kingdom_n must_v be_v on_o earth_n also_o for_o so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o jew_n have_v depose_v god_n for_o god_n kingdom_n be_v in_o palestine_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o consequent_o by_o satan_n be_v mean_v any_o earthly_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o torment_n of_o hell_n be_v express_v sometime_o by_o weep_v hell_n and_o gnash_v of_o tooth_n as_o mat._n 8._o 12._o sometime_o by_o the_o worm_n of_o conscience_n as_o isa._n 66._o 24._o and_o mark_v 9_o 44_o 46_o 48_o sometime_o by_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o place_n now_o quote_v where_o the_o worm_n die_v not_o and_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o quench_v and_o many_o place_n beside_o sometime_o by_o shame_n and_o contâ—…mpt_v as_o daâ—…_n 12._o 2._o and_o many_o of_o they_o that_o sleep_n in_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v awake_v some_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o some_o to_o shame_n and_o everlasting_a contempt_n all_o which_o place_n design_v metaphorical_o a_o grief_n and_o discontent_n of_o mind_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o other_o which_o they_o themselves_o through_o their_o own_o incredulity_n and_o disobedience_n have_v lose_v and_o because_o such_o felicity_n in_o other_o be_v not_o sensible_a but_o by_o comparison_n with_o their_o own_o actual_a misery_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v such_o bodily_a pain_n and_o calamity_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o those_o who_o not_o only_o live_v under_o evil_a and_o cruel_a governor_n but_o have_v also_o for_o enemy_n the_o eternal_a king_n of_o the_o saint_n god_n almighty_n and_o among_o these_o bodily_a pain_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v also_o to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o wicked_a a_o second_o death_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a for_o a_o universal_a resurrection_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o to_o any_o of_o the_o reprobate_n be_v promise_v a_o eternal_a life_n for_o whereas_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 42_o 43._o to_o the_o question_n concern_v what_o body_n man_n shall_v rise_v with_o again_o sai_z that_o the_o body_n be_v sow_v in_o corruption_n and_o be_v raise_v in_o incorruption_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o dishonour_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o glory_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o weakness_n it_o be_v raise_v in_o power_n glory_n and_o power_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wicked_a nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o second_o death_n be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o can_v never_o die_v but_o once_o and_o although_o in_o metaphorical_a speech_n a_o calamitous_a life_n everlasting_a may_v be_v call_v a_o everasting_a death_n yet_o it_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o second_o death_n the_o fire_n prepare_v for_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o everlasting_a fire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o estate_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v be_v without_o torture_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n after_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o fire_n shall_v be_v unquenchable_a and_o the_o torment_n everlasting_a but_o it_o can_v thence_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o that_o fire_n or_o be_v torment_v with_o those_o torment_n shall_v endure_v and_o resist_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v eternal_o burn_v and_o torture_v and_o yet_o never_o be_v destroy_v nor_o die_v and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o place_n that_o affirm_v everlasting_a fire_n and_o torment_n into_o which_o man_n may_v be_v cast_v successive_o one_o after_o another_o for_o ever_o yet_o i_o find_v none_o that_o affirm_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o eternal_a life_n therein_o of_o any_o individual_a person_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a a_o everlasting_a death_n which_o be_v the_o second_o death_n for_o after_o death_n and_o the_o grave_n shall_v have_v deliver_v 14._o up_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v in_o they_o and_o every_o man_n be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o work_n death_n and_o the_o grave_n shall_v also_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o fire_n this_o be_v the_o second_o death_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o second_o death_n of_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n after_o which_o he_o shall_v die_v no_o more_o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a be_v in_o scripture_n comprehend_v all_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o salvation_n or_o be_v save_v to_o be_v save_v be_v to_o be_v secure_v either_o respective_o against_o special_a evil_n or_o absolute_o against_o all_o evil_n comprehend_v want_n sickness_n and_o death_n itself_o and_o because_o man_n be_v create_v in_o a_o condition_n immortal_a one_o not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o consequent_o to_o nothing_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o fall_v from_o that_o happiness_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n it_o follow_v that_o to_o be_v save_v from_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v save_v from_o all_o the_o evil_n and_o calamity_n that_o sin_n have_v bring_v upon_o
god_n that_o ordain_v such_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n as_o he_o be_v please_v in_o his_o mercy_n to_o accept_v in_o the_o old_a law_n as_o we_o may_v read_v leviticus_n the_o 16._o the_o lord_n require_v that_o there_o shall_v every_o year_n once_o be_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o israel_n both_o priest_n and_o other_o for_o the_o do_v whereof_o aaron_n alone_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o priest_n a_o young_a bullock_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o they_o two_o young_a goat_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o sacrifice_v one_o but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o escape_v goat_n he_o be_v to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o by_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v they_o all_o on_o that_o head_n and_o then_o by_o some_o opportune_a man_n to_o cause_v the_o goat_n to_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o there_o to_o escape_v and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o one_o goat_n be_v a_o sufficient_a because_o a_o acceptable_a price_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o all_o israel_n so_o the_o death_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v a_o sufficient_a price_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o mankind_n because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o require_v our_o saviour_n christ_n suffering_n seem_v to_o be_v here_o figure_v as_o clear_o as_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o isaac_n or_o in_o any_o other_o type_n of_o he_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o be_v both_o the_o sacrifice_a goat_n and_o the_o escape_v goat_n he_o be_v oppress_v and_o he_o be_v afflict_v isaiah_n 53._o 7._o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o a_o sheep_n be_v dumb_a before_o the_o shearer_n so_o open_v he_o not_o his_o mouth_n here_o he_o be_v the_o sacrifice_a gâ—…at_n he_o have_v bear_v our_o grief_n ver_fw-la 4._o and_o carry_v our_o sorrow_n and_o again_o ver_fw-la 6._o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v upon_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o and_o so_o he_o be_v the_o escape_v goat_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n ver_fw-la 8._o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o my_o people_n there_o again_o he_o be_v the_o sacrifice_a goat_n and_o again_o ver_fw-la 11._o he_o shall_v bear_v their_o sin_n he_o be_v the_o escape_v goat_n thus_o be_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n equivalent_a to_o both_o those_o goat_n sacrifice_v in_o that_o he_o die_v and_o escape_v in_o his_o resurrection_n be_v raise_v opportune_o by_o his_o father_n and_o remove_v from_o the_o habitation_n of_o man_n in_o his_o ascension_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o he_o that_o redeem_v have_v no_o title_n to_o woâ—…ld_n the_o thing_n redeem_v before_o the_o redemption_n and_o ransom_n pay_v and_o this_o ransom_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o redeemer_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o saviour_n as_o man_n be_v not_o king_n of_o those_o that_o he_o redeem_v before_o he_o suffer_v death_n that_o be_v during_o that_o time_n he_o converse_v bodily_a on_o the_o earth_n i_o say_v he_o be_v not_o then_o king_n in_o present_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pact_n which_o the_o faithful_a make_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o renew_n of_o their_o pact_n with_o god_n in_o tisme_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o king_n under_o his_o father_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o according_a whereunto_o our_o saviour_n himself_o express_o say_v john_n 18._o 36._o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n now_o see_v the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o two_o world_n this_o that_o be_v now_o and_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o be_v therefore_o also_o call_v the_o last_o day_n and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o our_o saviour_n say_v mat._n 16._o 27._o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n to_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v till_o he_o come_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o angel_n when_o our_o saviour_n say_v mat._n 23._o 2._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n all_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o do_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v he_o declare_v plain_o that_o he_o ascribe_v kingly_a power_n for_o that_o time_n not_o to_o himself_o but_o to_o they_o and_o so_o he_o do_v also_o where_o he_o say_v luke_o 12._o 14._o who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n or_o divider_n over_o you_o and_o john_n 12._o 47._o i_o come_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n but_o to_o save_v the_o world_n and_o yet_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o this_o world_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v for_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o anoint_v priest_n and_o the_o sovereign_a prophet_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o moses_n the_o prophet_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o succeed_v moses_n and_o in_o the_o king_n that_o succeed_v the_o priest_n and_o st._n john_n say_v express_o chap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 22._o the_o father_n judge_v no_o man_n but_o have_v commit_v all_o judgement_n to_o the_o son_n and_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o that_o other_o place_n i_o come_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o world_n for_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o world_n present_a the_o other_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v as_o also_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n mat._n 19_o 28._o you_o that_o have_v follow_v i_o in_o the_o regeneration_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n you_o shall_v also_o sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n if_o then_o christ_n while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n have_v no_o kingdom_n office_n in_o this_o world_n to_o what_o end_n be_v his_o first_o come_v it_o be_v to_o restore_v unto_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v his_o by_o the_o old_a covenant_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n which_o to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o preach_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o to_o offer_v himself_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v by_o faith_n submit_v themselves_o thereto_o and_o in_o case_n the_o nation_n general_o shall_v refuse_v he_o to_o call_v to_o his_o obedience_n such_o as_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o among_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n during_o his_o abode_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o to_o proclaim_v himself_o the_o christ_n and_o another_o by_o teach_v and_o by_o work_v of_o miracle_n to_o persuade_v and_o prepare_v man_n to_o live_v so_o as_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o immortality_n believer_n be_v to_o enjoy_v at_o such_o tiâ—…e_n as_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o majesty_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o preach_n be_v often_o by_o himself_o call_v the_o regeneration_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o a_o warrant_n to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o then_o be_v for_o he_o command_v to_o obey_v those_o that_o sit_v then_o in_o moses_n chair_n and_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o only_o a_o earnest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o grace_n to_o be_v his_o disciple_n and_o to_o believe_v in_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o godly_a be_v say_v to_o be_v already_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n as_o naturalize_v in_o that_o heavenly_a kingdom_n hitherto_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v or_o teach_v by_o christ_n caesar._n that_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o caesar._n for_o as_o touch_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o then_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n both_o they_o that_o bare_a rule_n among_o they_o
a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n rise_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o affection_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o we_o see_v in_o stone_n bring_v together_o for_o build_v of_o a_o edifice_n for_o as_o that_o stone_n which_o by_o the_o asperity_n and_o irregularity_n of_o figure_n take_v more_o room_n from_o other_o than_o itself_o fill_v and_o for_o the_o hardness_n can_v be_v easy_o make_v plain_a and_o thereby_o hinder_v the_o building_n be_v by_o the_o builder_n cast_v away_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o troublesome_a so_o also_o a_o man_n that_o by_o asperity_n of_o nature_n will_v strive_v to_o retain_v those_o thing_n which_o to_o himself_o be_v superfluous_a and_o to_o other_o necessary_a and_o for_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o passion_n can_v be_v correct_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o society_n as_o cumbersome_a thereunto_o for_o see_v every_o man_n not_o only_o by_o right_n but_o also_o by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n be_v suppose_v to_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o obtain_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o conservation_n he_o that_o shall_v oppose_v himself_o against_o it_o for_o thing_n superfluous_a be_v guilty_a of_o the_o war_n that_o thereupon_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o therefore_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v to_o seek_v peace_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v sociable_a the_o latin_n call_v they_o commodi_fw-la the_o contrary_a stubborn_a insociable_a froward_a intractable_a a_o six_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o upon_o caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n pardon_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o pardon_v the_o offence_n pass_v of_o they_o that_o repent_v desire_v it_o for_o pardon_n be_v nothing_o but_o grant_v of_o peace_n which_o though_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o persevere_v in_o their_o hostility_n be_v not_o peace_n but_o fear_v yet_o not_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o give_v caution_n of_o the_o future_a time_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o aversion_n to_o peace_n and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o seven_o be_v that_o in_o revenge_n that_o be_v retribution_n of_o evil_a for_o evil_n good_a man_n look_v not_o at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a past_a but_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o good_a to_o follow_v whereby_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o inflict_v punishment_n with_o any_o other_o design_n than_o for_o correction_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o direction_n of_o other_o for_o this_o law_n be_v consequent_a to_o the_o next_o before_o it_o that_o command_v pardon_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o future_a time_n beside_o revenge_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o example_n and_o profit_n to_o come_v be_v a_o triumph_n or_o glory_v in_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o tend_v to_o no_o end_n for_o the_o end_n be_v always_o somewhat_o to_o come_v and_o glory_v to_o no_o end_n be_v vainglory_n and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o hurt_v without_o reason_n tend_v to_o the_o introduction_n of_o war_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cruelty_n and_o because_o all_o sign_n of_o hatred_n or_o contempt_n provoke_v to_o fight_v contumely_n insomuch_o as_o most_o man_n choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n than_o not_o to_o be_v revenge_v we_o may_v in_o the_o eight_o place_n for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o this_o precept_n that_o no_o man_n by_o deed_n word_n countenance_n or_o gesture_n declare_v hatred_n or_o contempt_n of_o another_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o law_n be_v common_o call_v contumely_n the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o better_a man_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a nature_n where_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a the_o inequality_n that_o now_o be_v have_v be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o politic_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n make_v man_n by_o nature_n some_o more_o worthy_a to_o command_v mean_v the_o wise_a sort_n such_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v for_o his_o philosophy_n other_o to_o serve_v mean_v those_o that_o have_v strong_a body_n but_o be_v not_o philosopher_n as_o he_o as_o if_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o by_o difference_n of_o wit_n which_o be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o foolish_a that_o have_v not_o rather_o govern_v themselves_o than_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o nor_o when_o the_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceiâ—…_n contend_v by_o force_n with_o they_o who_o distrust_n their_o own_o wisdom_n do_v they_o always_o or_o often_o or_o almost_o at_o any_o time_n get_v the_o victory_n if_o nature_n therefore_o have_v make_v man_n equal_a that_o equality_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o if_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n unequal_a yet_o because_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o equal_a will_v not_o enter_v into_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o upon_o equal_a term_n such_o equality_n must_v be_v admit_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o nine_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o put_v this_o '_o that_o every_o man_n acknowledge_v other_o for_o his_o equal_a by_o nature_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v pride_n on_o this_o law_n depend_v another_o that_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o condition_n arrogance_n of_o peace_n no_o man_n require_v to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o any_o right_n which_o he_o be_v not_o content_v shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o man_n that_o seek_v peace_n to_o lay_v down_o certain_a right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v all_o they_o list_v so_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o man_n life_n to_o retain_v some_o as_o right_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o body_n enjoy_v air_n water_n motion_n way_n to_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o without_o which_o a_o man_n can_v live_v or_o not_o live_v well_o if_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n man_n require_v for_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o other_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a law_n that_o command_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o natural_a equality_n and_o therefore_o also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observer_n of_o this_o law_n be_v those_o we_o call_v modest_a and_o the_o breaker_n arrogant_a man_n the_o greek_n call_v the_o violation_n of_o this_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o more_o than_o their_o share_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trust_v to_o judge_v between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o be_v a_o precept_n equity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o deal_v equal_o between_o they_o for_o without_o that_o the_o controversy_n of_o man_n can_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o war_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v partial_a in_o judgement_n do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o judge_n and_o arbitrator_n and_o consequent_o against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n the_o observance_n of_o this_o law_n from_o the_o equal_a distribution_n to_o each_o man_n of_o that_o which_o in_o reason_n belong_v to_o he_o be_v call_v equity_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o distributive_a justice_n the_o violation_n acception_n of_o person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o follow_v another_o law_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o can_v common_a be_v divide_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a if_o it_o can_v be_v and_o if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n permit_v without_o stint_v otherwise_o proportionable_o to_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o have_v right_o for_o otherwise_o the_o distribution_n be_v unequal_a and_o contrary_a to_o equity_n but_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o enjoy_v lot_n in_o common_a then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v equity_n require_v that_o the_o entire_a right_n or_o else_o make_v the_o use_n alternate_a the_o first_o possession_n be_v determine_v by_o lot_n for_o equal_a distribution_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o mean_n of_o equal_a distribution_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o lot_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n arbitrary_a and_o natural_a arbitrary_a be_v seize_v that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o competitor_n natural_a be_v either_o primogeniture_n which_o the_o greek_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v give_v by_o lot_n or_o first_a seizure_n and_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v enjoy_v in_o common_a nor_o divide_v aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o first_o possessor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o the_o firstborn_a
and_o own_v all_o the_o action_n the_o representer_n do_v in_o case_n they_o give_v he_o authority_n without_o stint_n otherwise_o when_o they_o limit_v he_o in_o what_o and_o how_o far_o he_o shall_v represent_v they_o none_o of_o they_o ow_v more_o than_o they_o give_v he_o commission_n to_o act._n and_o if_o the_o representative_a consist_v of_o many_o man_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o voyâ—…_n great_a number_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o the_o voice_n of_o they_o all_o for_o if_o the_o lesser_a number_n pronounce_v for_o example_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o great_a in_o the_o negative_a there_o will_v be_v negative_n more_o than_o enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o affirmative_n and_o thereby_o the_o excess_n of_o negative_n stand_v uncontradict_v be_v the_o only_a voice_n the_o representative_a have_v and_o a_o representative_a of_o even_a number_n especial_o when_o the_o number_n unprofitable_a be_v not_o great_a whereby_o the_o contradictory_n voice_n be_v oftentimes_o equal_a be_v therefore_o oftentimes_o mute_a and_o uncapable_a of_o action_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n contradictory_n voice_n equal_a in_o number_n may_v determine_v a_o question_n as_o in_o condemn_v or_o absolve_v equality_n of_o vote_n even_o in_o that_o they_o condemn_v not_o do_v absolve_v but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n condemn_v in_o that_o they_o absolve_v not_o for_o when_o a_o cause_n be_v hear_v not_o to_o condemn_v be_v to_o absolve_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o say_v that_o not_o absolve_v be_v condemn_v be_v not_o true_a the_o like_v it_o be_v in_o a_o deliberation_n of_o execute_v present_o or_o defer_v till_o another_o time_n for_o when_o the_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o not_o decree_a execution_n be_v a_o decree_n of_o dilation_n or_o if_o the_o number_n be_v odd_a as_o three_o or_o more_o man_n or_o assembly_n voice_n whereof_o every_o one_o have_v by_o a_o negative_a voice_n authority_n to_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o affirmative_a voice_n of_o the_o rest_n this_o number_n be_v no_o representative_a because_o by_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n it_o become_v oftentimes_o and_o in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n a_o mute_a person_n and_o unapt_a as_o for_o many_o thing_n else_o so_o for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n of_o author_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o simple_o so_o call_v which_o i_o have_v before_o define_v to_o be_v he_o that_o ow_v the_o action_n of_o another_o simple_o the_o second_o be_v he_o that_o ow_v a_o action_n or_o covenant_n of_o another_o conditional_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o other_o do_v it_o not_o at_z or_o before_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o these_o author_n conditional_a be_v general_o call_v surety_n in_o latin_a fidejussores_fw-la and_o sponsores_fw-la and_o particular_o for_o debt_n praedes_fw-la and_o for_o appearance_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n fade_v of_o commonwealth_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o cause_n generation_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o final_a cause_n end_v or_o design_n of_o man_n who_o natural_o security_n love_v liberty_n and_o dominion_n over_o other_o in_o the_o introduction_n of_o that_o restraint_n upon_o themselves_o in_o which_o we_o see_v they_o live_v in_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o foresight_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o of_o a_o more_o content_a life_n thereby_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o get_v themselves_o out_o from_o that_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o natural_a passion_n 13._o of_o man_n when_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o tie_v they_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n and_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o justice_n equity_n modesty_n mercy_n nature_n and_o in_o sum_n do_v to_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v to_o of_o themselves_o without_o the_o terror_n of_o some_o power_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o natural_a passion_n that_o carry_v we_o to_o partiality_n pride_n revenge_n and_o the_o like_a and_o covenant_n without_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o strength_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n at_o all_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o one_o have_v then_o keep_v when_o he_o have_v the_o will_n to_o keep_v they_o when_o he_o can_v do_v it_o safe_o if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n erect_v or_o not_o great_a enough_o for_o our_o security_n every_o man_n will_v and_o may_v lawful_o rely_v on_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o art_n for_o caution_n against_o all_o other_o man_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o man_n have_v live_v by_o small_a family_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v one_o another_o have_v be_v a_o trade_n and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v repute_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o great_a spoil_n they_o gain_v the_o great_a be_v their_o honour_n and_o man_n observe_v no_o other_o law_n thereâ—…n_n but_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o cruelty_n leave_v to_o man_n their_o life_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o as_o small_a family_n do_v then_o so_o now_o do_v city_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v but_o great_a family_n for_o their_o own_o security_n enlarge_v their_o dominion_n upon_o all_o pretence_n of_o danger_n and_o fear_v of_o invasion_n or_o assistance_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o invader_n endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o subdue_v or_o weaken_v their_o neighbour_n by_o open_a force_n and_o secret_a art_n for_o want_v of_o other_o caution_n just_o and_o family_n be_v remember_v for_o it_o in_o after_o age_n with_o honour_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o join_v together_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n that_o give_v they_o this_o security_n because_o in_o small_a number_n small_a addition_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o make_v the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n so_o great_a as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o give_v encouragement_n to_o a_o invasion_n the_o multitude_n sufficient_a to_o confide_v in_o for_o our_o security_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o certain_a number_n but_o by_o comparison_n with_o the_o enemy_n we_o fear_v and_o be_v then_o sufficient_a when_o the_o odds_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o of_o so_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a moment_n to_o determine_v the_o event_n of_o war_n as_o to_o move_v he_o to_o attempt_v and_o be_v there_o never_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n yet_o if_o their_o action_n be_v judgement_n direct_v according_a to_o their_o particular_a judgement_n and_o particular_a appetite_n they_o can_v expect_v thereby_o no_o defence_n nor_o protection_n neither_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n nor_o against_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o for_o be_v distract_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o best_a use_n and_o application_n of_o their_o strength_n they_o do_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o reduce_v theiâ—…_n strength_n by_o mutual_a opposition_n to_o nothing_o whereby_o they_o be_v easy_o not_o only_o subdue_v by_o a_o very_a few_o that_o agree_v together_o but_o also_o when_o there_o be_v no_o common_a enemy_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o for_o their_o particular_a interest_n for_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o a_o common_a power_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o in_o awe_n we_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v all_o mankind_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o then_o there_o neither_o will_v be_v nor_o need_v to_o be_v any_o civil_a government_n or_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o because_o there_o will_v be_v peace_n without_o subjection_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o security_n which_o man_n desire_v shall_v last_v all_o continual_o the_o time_n of_o their_o life_n that_o they_o be_v govern_v and_o direct_v by_o one_o judgement_n for_o a_o limit_a time_n as_o in_o one_o battle_n or_o one_o war_n for_o though_o they_o obtain_v a_o victory_n by_o their_o unanimous_a endeavour_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o afterward_o when_o either_o they_o have_v no_o common_a enemy_n or_o he_o that_o by_o one_o part_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o enemy_n be_v by_o another_o part_n hold_v for_o a_o friend_n they_o must_v needs_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o interest_n dissolve_v and_o fall_v again_o into_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o it_o be_v true_a that_o certain_a live_a creature_n as_o bee_n and_o ant_n live_v sociable_o power_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v therefore_o by_o aristotle_n number_v among_o political_a creature_n and_o
thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o war_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n be_v public_a minister_n but_o a_o soldier_n without_o command_n though_o he_o fight_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o therefore_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o represent_v it_o to_o for_o every_o one_o that_o have_v command_v represent_v it_o to_o they_o only_o who_o he_o command_v they_o also_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o teach_v or_o to_o enable_v other_o to_o people_n teach_v the_o people_n their_o duty_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a thereby_o to_o render_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o live_v in_o godliness_n and_o in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o resist_v the_o public_a enemy_n be_v public_a minister_n minister_n in_o that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o another_o and_o public_a because_o they_o do_v it_o or_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o no_o authority_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o monarch_n or_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n only_o have_v immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sovereign_n receive_v his_o power_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n all_o other_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o favour_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o their_o sovereign_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la providentiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o also_o to_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v be_v public_a minister_n judicature_n for_o in_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v his_o sentence_n for_o as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v all_o judicature_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o all_o other_o judge_n be_v but_o minister_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o controversy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o of_o fact_n and_o of_o law_n so_o be_v judgement_n some_o of_o fact_n some_o of_o law_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o same_o controversy_n there_o may_v be_v two_o judge_n one_o of_o fact_n another_o of_o law_n and_o in_o both_o these_o controversy_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o party_n judged_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o because_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o man_n agree_v on_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o the_o sovereign_n be_v already_o agree_v on_o for_o judge_n by_o they_o both_o and_o be_v therefore_o either_o to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o determine_v it_o himself_o or_o appoint_v for_o judge_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v both_o agree_v on_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o be_v make_v between_o they_o divers_a way_n as_o first_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o except_v against_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n who_o interest_n make_v he_o suspect_v they_o for_o as_o to_o the_o complaynant_a he_o have_v already_o choose_v his_o own_o judge_n those_o which_o he_o except_v not_o against_o be_v judge_n he_o himself_o agree_v on_o second_o if_o he_o appeal_v to_o any_o other_o judge_n he_o can_v appeal_v no_o further_o for_o his_o appeal_n be_v his_o choice_n three_o if_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o he_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o delegate_n which_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v on_o give_v sentence_n that_o sentence_n be_v final_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v judge_v by_o his_o own_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o himself_o these_o property_n of_o just_a and_o rational_a judicature_n consider_v i_o can_v forbear_v to_o observe_v the_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n establish_v both_o for_o common_a and_o also_o for_o public_a plea_n in_o england_n by_o common_a plea_n i_o mean_v those_o where_o both_o the_o complaynant_a and_o defendant_n be_v subject_n and_o by_o public_a which_o be_v also_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n those_o where_o the_o complaynant_a be_v the_o sovereign_n for_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o order_n of_o man_n whereof_o one_o be_v lord_n the_o other_o commons_o the_o lord_n have_v this_o privilege_n to_o have_v for_o judge_n in_o all_o capital_a crime_n none_o but_o lord_n and_o of_o they_o as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v present_a which_o be_v ever_o acknowledge_v as_o a_o privilege_n of_o favour_n their_o judge_n be_v none_o but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v themselves_o desire_v and_o in_o all_o controversy_n every_o subject_a as_o also_o in_o civil_a controversy_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o judge_n man_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n lay_v against_o which_o he_o may_v make_v his_o exception_n till_o at_o last_o twelve_o man_n without_o exception_n be_v agree_v on_o they_o be_v judge_v by_o those_o twelve_o so_o that_o have_v his_o own_o judge_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o party_n why_o the_o sentence_n shall_v not_o be_v final_a these_o public_a person_n with_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n either_o to_o instruct_v or_o judge_v the_o people_n be_v such_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o may_v fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o voice_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n be_v also_o all_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sovereign_n to_o procure_v the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n give_v to_o publish_v the_o sovereign_n command_n to_o suppress_v tumult_n to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v malefactor_n and_o other_o act_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o every_o act_n they_o do_v by_o such_o authority_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o service_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n in_o a_o body_n natural_a public_a minister_n abroad_o be_v those_o that_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n to_o foreign_a state_n such_o be_v ambassador_n messengers_z agent_n and_o herald_n send_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o on_o public_a business_n but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o authority_n only_o of_o some_o private_a party_n of_o a_o trouble_a state_n though_o they_o be_v receive_v be_v neither_o public_a nor_o private_a minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o none_o of_o their_o action_n have_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o author_n likewise_o a_o ambassador_n send_v from_o a_o prince_n to_o congratulate_v condole_v or_o to_o assist_v at_o a_o solemnity_n though_o the_o authority_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o the_o business_n be_v private_a and_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n be_v a_o private_a person_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v send_v into_o another_o country_n secret_o to_o explore_v their_o counsel_n and_o strength_n though_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o business_n be_v public_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o person_n in_o he_o but_o his_o own_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a minister_n but_o yet_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a and_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o petition_n or_o other_o information_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a ear_n be_v public_a minister_n and_o represent_v their_o sovereign_n in_o that_o office_n neither_o a_o counsellor_n nor_o a_o council_n of_o state_n if_o we_o consider_v minister_n it_o with_o no_o authority_n of_o judicature_n or_o command_n but_o only_o of_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o sovereign_n when_o it_o be_v require_v or_o of_o offer_v it_o when_o it_o be_v not_o require_v be_v a_o public_a person_n for_o the_o advice_n be_v address_v to_o the_o sovereign_n only_o who_o person_n can_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_z another_o but_o a_o body_n of_o counsellor_n be_v never_o without_o some_o other_o authority_n either_o of_o judicature_n or_o of_o immediate_a administration_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n they_o represent_v the_o monarch_n in_o deliver_v his_o command_n to_o the_o public_a minister_n in_o a_o democracy_n the_o council_n or_o senate_n propound_v the_o result_n of_o their_o deliberation_n to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o council_n but_o when_o they_o appoint_v judge_n or_o hear_v cause_n or_o give_v audience_n to_o ambassador_n it_o be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v the_o sovereign_a assembly_n itself_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o none_o but_o themselves_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o nutrition_n and_o procreation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o nutrition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o
among_o they_o such_o as_o wish_v not_o his_o prosperity_n a_o man_n that_o do_v his_o business_n by_o the_o help_n of_o many_o and_o prudent_a counselor_n with_o every_o one_o consult_v apart_o in_o his_o proper_a element_n do_v it_o best_o as_o he_o that_o use_v able_a second_o at_o tennis_n play_v place_v in_o their_o proper_a station_n he_o do_v next_o best_a that_o use_v his_o own_o judgement_n only_o as_o he_o that_o have_v no_o second_a at_o all_o but_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o to_o his_o business_n in_o a_o frame_a counsel_n which_o can_v move_v but_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o consent_v opinion_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v common_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o interest_n retard_v by_o the_o part_n dissent_v do_v it_o worst_a of_o all_o and_o like_o one_o that_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ball_n though_o by_o good_a player_n yet_o in_o a_o wheele-barrough_a or_o other_o frame_n heavy_a of_o itself_o and_o retard_v also_o by_o the_o inconcurrent_a judgement_n and_o endeavour_n of_o they_o that_o drive_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o they_o be_v more_o that_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o and_o most_o of_o all_o when_o there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o among_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o lose_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o many_o counselor_n but_o then_o only_o when_o the_o final_a resolution_n be_v in_o one_o man_n otherwise_o because_o many_o eye_n see_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o divers_a line_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o look_v asquint_o towards_o their_o private_a benefit_n they_o that_o desire_v not_o to_o miss_v their_o mark_n though_o they_o look_v about_o with_o two_o eye_n yet_o they_o never_o aim_v but_o with_o one_o and_o therefore_o no_o great_a popular_a commonwealth_n be_v ever_o keep_v up_o but_o either_o by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o unite_v they_o or_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o some_o one_o eminent_a man_n among_o they_o or_o by_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o a_o few_o or_o by_o the_o mutual_a fear_n of_o equal_a faction_n and_o not_o by_o the_o open_a consultation_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o as_o for_o very_o little_a commonwealth_n be_v they_o popular_a or_o monarchical_a there_o be_v no_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v uphold_v they_o long_o than_o the_o jealousy_n last_v of_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o civil_a law_n by_o civil_a law_n i_o understand_v the_o law_n that_o what_o man_n be_v therefore_o bind_v to_o observe_v because_o they_o be_v member_n not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a but_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o particular_a law_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o profess_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a country_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a law_n in_o general_n to_o any_o man_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v their_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o word_n civitas_n which_o signify_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o country_n which_o have_v be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o govern_v by_o that_o law_n retain_v still_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a call_v that_o part_n the_o civil_a law_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o be_v not_o it_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o here_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o show_v what_o be_v law_n here_o and_o there_o but_o what_o be_v law_n as_o plato_n aristotle_n cicero_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v do_v without_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o law_n in_o general_a be_v not_o counsel_n but_o command_v nor_o a_o command_n of_o any_o man_n to_o any_o man_n but_o only_o of_o he_o who_o command_n be_v address_v to_o one_o former_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a law_n it_o add_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n command_v which_o be_v persona_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o consider_v i_o define_v civil_a law_n in_o this_o manner_n civil_a law_n be_v to_o every_o subject_a those_o rule_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v command_v he_o by_o word_n write_v or_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o what_o be_v contrary_a and_o what_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o which_o definition_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o at_o first_o sight_n evident_a for_o every_o man_n see_v that_o some_o law_n be_v address_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a some_o to_o particular_a province_n some_o to_o particular_a vocation_n and_o some_o to_o particular_a man_n and_o be_v therefore_o law_n to_o every_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o command_n be_v direct_v and_o to_o none_o else_o as_o also_o that_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a nothing_o be_v repute_v unjust_a that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o some_o law_n likewise_o that_o none_o can_v make_v law_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o our_o subjection_n be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o and_o that_o command_v be_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o sufficient_a sign_n because_o a_o man_n know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o can_v from_o this_o definition_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n be_v deduce_v aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o truth_n now_o i_o deduce_v from_o it_o this_o that_o follow_v 1_o the_o legislator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v only_o the_o sovereign_n legistator_n be_v he_o one_o man_n as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n as_o in_o a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o legislator_n be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n only_o prescribe_v and_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o call_v law_n therefore_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o legislator_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o person_n nor_o have_v capacity_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o representative_a that_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n none_o can_v abrogate_v a_o law_n make_v but_o the_o sovereign_n because_o a_o law_n be_v not_o abrogate_a but_o by_o another_o law_n that_o forbid_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n 2_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o a_o assembly_n or_o law_n one_o man_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o repeal_v law_n he_o may_v when_o he_o please_v free_v himself_o from_o that_o subjection_n by_o repeal_n those_o law_n that_o trouble_v he_o and_o make_v of_o new_a and_o consequent_o he_o be_v free_a before_o for_o he_o be_v free_a that_o can_v be_v free_a when_o he_o will_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o person_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o himself_o because_o he_o that_o can_v bind_v can_v release_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o himself_o only_o be_v not_o bind_v 3._o when_o long_o use_v obtain_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o the_o consent_n length_n of_o time_n that_o make_v the_o authority_n but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n signify_v by_o his_o silence_n for_o silence_n be_v sometime_o a_o argument_n of_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o long_a law_n than_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v silent_a therein_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v have_v a_o question_n of_o right_o ground_v not_o upon_o his_o present_a will_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n former_o make_v the_o length_n of_o time_n shall_v bring_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n but_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o equity_n for_o many_o unjust_a action_n and_o unjust_a sentence_n go_v uncontrolled_a a_o long_a time_n than_o any_o mancan_n remember_v and_o our_o lawyer_n account_v no_o custom_n law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a and_o that_o evil_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v reasonable_a and_o of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v belong_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o sovereign_a assembly_n or_o monarch_n 4._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v each_o other_o other_o and_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v in_o equity_n justice_n gratitude_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n on_o these_o depend_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 15_o chapter_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n that_o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o to_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n
all_o write_a law_n that_o may_v concern_v his_o own_o future_a action_n the_o legislator_n know_v and_o the_o law_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o power_n the_o light_n of_o nature_n sufficient_o publish_v there_o want_v yet_o another_o very_a material_a circumstance_n to_o make_v they_o obligatory_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intendment_n or_o mean_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authentic_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n in_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v and_o therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n sovereign_a and_o the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v none_o but_o those_o which_o the_o sovereign_n to_o who_o only_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n shall_v appoint_v for_o else_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o a_o interpreter_n the_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o bear_v a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o interpreter_n become_v the_o legislator_n all_o law_n write_v and_o unwritten_a have_v need_n of_o interpretation_n interpretation_n the_o unwritten_a law_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o such_o as_o without_o partiality_n and_o passion_n make_v use_n of_o their_o natural_a reason_n and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o violater_n thereof_o without_o excuse_n yet_o consider_v there_o be_v very_o few_o perhaps_o none_o that_o in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o blind_v by_o self_n love_n or_o some_o other_o passion_n it_o be_v now_o become_v of_o all_o law_n the_o most_o obscure_a and_o have_v consequent_o the_o great_a need_n of_o able_a interpreter_n the_o write_a law_n if_o they_o be_v short_a be_v easy_o misinterpret_v from_o the_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n or_o two_o if_o long_o they_o be_v more_o obscure_a by_o the_o diverse_a signification_n of_o many_o word_n in_o so_o much_o as_o no_o write_a law_n deliver_v in_o few_o or_o many_o word_n can_v be_v well_o understand_v without_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n for_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o final_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o legislator_n to_o he_o therefore_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o knot_n in_o the_o law_n insoluble_a either_o by_o find_v out_o the_o end_n to_o undo_v it_o by_o or_o else_o by_o make_v what_o end_v he_o will_v as_o alexander_n do_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o gordian_a knot_n by_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o no_o other_o interpreter_n can_v do_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n writer_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o book_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n the_o authority_n of_o writer_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v not_o their_o opinion_n law_n be_v they_o never_o so_o true_a that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o moral_a virtue_n and_o of_o their_o necessity_n for_o the_o procure_n and_o maintain_v peace_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a truth_n be_v not_o therefore_o present_o law_n but_o because_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o reasonable_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o be_v law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n unwritten_a law_n whereof_o we_o see_v so_o many_o volume_n publish_v and_o in_o they_o so_o many_o contradiction_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o themselves_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o case_n judge_n constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o depend_v thereon_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o present_a case_n for_o in_o the_o act_n of_o judicature_n the_o judge_n do_v no_o more_o but_o consider_v whither_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o party_n be_v consonant_n to_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v be_v therefore_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o interpretation_n be_v authentic_a not_o because_o it_o be_v his_o private_a sentence_n but_o because_o he_o give_v it_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n whereby_o it_o become_v the_o sovereign_n sentence_n which_o be_v law_n for_o that_o time_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n subordinate_a nor_o sovereign_n but_o may_v after_o err_v in_o a_o judgement_n of_o equity_n if_o afterward_o in_o another_o like_a case_n he_o find_v it_o more_o consonant_a to_o equity_n to_o give_v a_o contrary_a sentence_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o no_o man_n error_n become_v his_o own_o law_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o neither_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n become_v it_o a_o law_n to_o other_o judge_n though_o swear_v to_o follow_v it_o for_o though_o a_o wrong_a sentence_n give_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o he_o know_v and_o allow_v it_o in_o such_o law_n as_o be_v mutable_a be_v a_o constitution_n of_o a_o new_a law_n in_o case_n in_o which_o every_o little_a circumstance_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o law_n immutable_a such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v no_o law_n to_o the_o same_o or_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o ever_o after_o prince_n succeed_v one_o another_o and_o one_o judge_n pass_v another_o come_v nay_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v but_o not_o one_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n therefore_o all_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v can_v all_o together_a make_v a_o law_n contrary_n to_o natural_a equity_n nor_o any_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n can_v warrant_v a_o unreasonable_a sentence_n or_o discharge_v the_o present_a judge_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o study_v what_o be_v equity_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v to_o judge_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a reason_n for_o example_n sake_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o innocent_a be_v he_o that_o acquit_v himself_o judicial_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o innocent_a by_o the_o judge_n put_v the_o case_n now_o that_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o see_v the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o enemy_n and_o the_o frequent_a corruption_n and_o parâ—…iality_n of_o judge_n run_v away_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o event_n and_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n and_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v thereof_o acquit_v be_v nevertheless_o condemn_v to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o manifest_a condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o this_o can_v be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o be_v make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o precedent_a judge_n that_o have_v do_v the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o judge_v it_o first_o judge_v unjust_o and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v a_o pattern_n of_o judgement_n to_o succeed_a judge_n a_o write_a law_n may_v forbid_v innocent_a man_n to_o fly_v and_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o fly_v but_o that_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o injury_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o presumption_n of_o guilt_n after_o a_o man_n be_v already_o absolve_v of_o the_o crime_n judicial_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presumption_n which_o have_v no_o place_n after_o judgement_n give_v yet_o this_o be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o great_a lawyer_n for_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n say_v he_o that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o for_o fear_n fly_v for_o the_o same_o albeit_o he_o judicial_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n for_o as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v no_o proof_n against_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n ground_v upon_o his_o flight_n here_o you_o see_v a_o innocent_a man_n judicial_o acquit_v notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n when_o no_o write_a law_n forbid_v he_o to_o fly_v after_o his_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o presumption_n in_o law_n condemn_v to_o lose_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v if_o the_o law_n ground_n upon_o his_o flight_n a_o presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o be_v capital_a the_o sentence_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v capital_a if_o the_o presumption_n be_v not_o of_o â—…he_a fact_n for_o what_o then_o ought_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n this_o therefore_o be_v
no_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o be_v the_o condemnation_n ground_v upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n but_o upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v also_o against_o law_n to_o say_v that_o no_o proof_n shall_v be_v admit_v against_o a_o presumption_n of_o law_n for_o all_o judge_n sovereign_a and_o subordinate_a if_o they_o refuse_v to_o hear_v proof_n refuse_v to_o do_v justice_n for_o though_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_o yet_o the_o judge_n that_o condemn_v without_o hear_v the_o proof_n offer_v be_v unjust_a judge_n and_o their_o presumption_n be_v but_o prejudice_n which_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o precedent_a judgement_n or_o example_n he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o follow_v there_o be_v other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n wherein_o man_n judgement_n have_v be_v pervert_v by_o trust_v to_o precedent_n but_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o party_n plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o law_n to_o any_o judge_n that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o question_n be_v of_o the_o mean_v of_o write_a law_n he_o be_v not_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o that_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o they_o for_o commentary_n be_v common_o more_o subject_a to_o cavil_n than_o the_o text_n and_o therefore_o need_v other_o commentary_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o interpreter_n authorise_v by_o the_o sovereign_n from_o which_o the_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v not_o to_o recede_v the_o interpreter_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o unwritten_a law_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o plead_v for_o law_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n but_o not_o to_o bind_v other_o judge_n in_o like_a case_n to_o give_v like_o judgement_n for_o a_o judge_n may_v err_v in_o the_o interpretation_n even_o of_o write_a law_n but_o no_o error_n of_o a_o subordinate_a judge_n can_v change_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o write_a law_n man_n use_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o letter_n law_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n it_o be_v well_o distinguish_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o almost_o all_o word_n be_v either_o in_o themselves_o or_o in_o the_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o they_o ambiguous_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o argument_n to_o make_v many_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v only_o one_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o by_o the_o letter_n be_v mean_v the_o literal_a sense_n than_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o sentence_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v that_o which_o the_o legislator_n intend_v shall_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v signify_v now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a contumely_n for_o a_o judge_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o ought_v therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o full_o authorise_v a_o reasonable_a sentence_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o respite_n judgement_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v more_o ample_a authority_n for_o example_n a_o write_a law_n ordain_v that_o he_o which_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o house_n by_o force_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o force_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n by_o negligence_n leave_v his_o house_n empty_a and_o return_v be_v keep_v out_o by_o force_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n ordain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o same_o law_n for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o at_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n command_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n a_o man_n be_v accuse_v false_o of_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o judge_n see_v himself_o do_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o shall_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v follow_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o innocent_a nor_o shall_v the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o witness_n because_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o procure_v of_o the_o sovereign_n that_o another_o be_v make_v judge_n and_o himself_o witness_v so_o that_o the_o incommodity_n that_o follow_v the_o bare_a word_n of_o a_o write_a law_n may_v lead_v he_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o to_o interpret_v the_o same_o the_o better_a though_o no_o incommodity_n can_v warrant_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o law_n for_o every_o judge_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v be_v not_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v â—…ommodious_a or_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ability_n require_v in_o a_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v judge_n to_o say_v in_o a_o good_a judge_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o a_o advocate_n namely_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n for_o a_o judge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n from_o none_o but_o the_o witness_n so_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o law_n from_o nothing_o but_o the_o satute_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sovereign_n allege_v in_o the_o plead_n or_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o some_o that_o have_v authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v they_o and_o need_v not_o take_v care_n beforehand_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v concern_v the_o fact_n by_o witness_n and_o what_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o point_n of_o law_n from_o those_o that_o shall_v in_o their_o plead_n â—…hew_v it_o and_o by_o authority_n interpret_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v judge_n and_o most_o difficult_a cause_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o they_o yet_o few_o of_o they_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n and_o few_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o they_o and_o though_o they_o consult_v with_o lawyer_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v present_a there_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o give_v sentence_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o right_a twelve_o man_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n and_o pronounce_v simple_o for_o the_o complaynant_a or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o also_o of_o the_o right_n and_o in_o a_o question_n of_o crime_n not_o only_o determine_v whether_o do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v murder_n homicide_n felony_n assault_v and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v determination_n of_o law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v one_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o it_o in_o the_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o but_o yet_o if_o they_o judge_v not_o according_a to_o that_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a thereby_o to_o any_o penalty_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v they_o do_v it_o against_o their_o conscience_n or_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o reward_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o good_a judge_n or_o good_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o that_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n call_v equity_n which_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o read_n of_o other_o man_n write_n but_o on_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o man_n own_o natural_a reason_n and_o meditation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o those_o most_o that_o have_v have_v most_o leisure_n and_o have_v the_o most_o inclination_n to_o meditate_v thereon_o second_o contempt_n of_o unnecessary_a riches_n and_o preferment_n three_o to_o be_v able_a in_o judgement_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o all_o fear_n anger_n hatred_n love_n and_o compassion_n four_o and_o last_o patience_n to_o hear_v diligent_a attention_n in_o hear_v and_o memory_n to_o retain_v digest_v and_o apply_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o difference_n and_o division_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o divers_a law_n manner_n according_a to_o the_o different_a method_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v write_v of_o
they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o depend_v not_o on_o nature_n but_o on_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n and_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o every_o man_n proper_a method_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o justinian_n we_o find_v seven_o sort_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o edict_n constitution_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v in_o he_o like_o these_o be_v the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o senate_n these_o be_v law_n at_o first_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o abrogate_a remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n for_o all_o law_n that_o bind_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v law_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o have_v power_n to_o repeal_v they_o somewhat_o like_a to_o these_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 3._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o common_a people_n exclude_v the_o senate_n when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o abrogate_a by_o the_o emperor_n remain_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n imperiall_n like_o to_o these_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n 4._o senatûs_fw-la consulta_fw-la the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n because_o when_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a to_o assemble_v they_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o emperor_n that_o man_n shall_v consult_v the_o senate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o act_n of_o counsel_n 5._o the_o edict_n of_o praetor_n and_o in_o some_o case_n of_o the_o aedile_n such_o as_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n 6._o responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o lawyer_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n give_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n demand_v their_o advice_n which_o answer_n the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o observe_v and_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o report_n of_o case_n judge_v if_o other_o judge_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n bind_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o proper_o judge_n but_o juris_fw-la consulti_fw-la of_o who_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v either_o the_o lord_n or_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o point_n of_o law_n to_o ask_v advice_n 7._o also_o unwritten_a custom_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o law_n by_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v very_a law_n another_o division_n of_o law_n be_v into_o natural_a and_o positive_a naturâ—…ll_o be_v those_o which_o have_v be_v law_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o be_v call_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o also_o moral_a law_n consist_v in_o the_o moral_a virtue_n as_o justice_n equity_n and_o all_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o charity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o chapter_n positive_a be_v those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v from_o eternity_n but_o have_v be_v make_v law_n by_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o other_o and_o be_v either_o write_v or_o make_v know_v to_o man_n by_o some_o other_o argument_n of_o the_o will_n of_o their_o legislator_n again_o of_o positive_a law_n some_o be_v humane_a some_o divine_a and_o law_n of_o humane_a positive_a law_n some_o be_v distributive_a some_o penal_a distributive_a be_v those_o that_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n declare_v to_o every_o man_n what_o it_o be_v by_o which_o he_o acquire_v and_o hold_v a_o propriety_n in_o land_n or_o good_n and_o a_o right_a or_o liberty_n of_o action_n and_o these_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n penal_a be_v those_o which_o declare_v what_o penalty_n shall_v be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o officer_n ordain_v for_o execution_n for_o though_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o punishment_n ordain_v beforehand_o for_o their_o transgression_n nevertheless_o the_o command_n be_v not_o address_v to_o the_o delinquent_n who_o can_v be_v suppose_v will_v faithful_o punish_v himself_o but_o to_o public_a minister_n appoint_v to_o see_v the_o penalty_n execute_v and_o these_o penal_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v together_o with_o the_o law_n distributive_a and_o be_v sometime_o call_v judgement_n for_o all_o law_n be_v general_a judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o legislator_n as_o also_o every_o particular_a judgement_n be_v a_o law_n to_o he_o who_o case_n be_v judge_v divine_a positive_a law_n for_o natural_a law_n be_v eternal_a and_o law_n universal_a be_v all_o divine_a be_v those_o which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n not_o from_o all_o eternity_n nor_o universal_o address_v to_o all_o man_n but_o only_o to_o a_o certain_a people_n or_o to_o certain_a person_n be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o those_o who_o god_n have_v authorise_v to_o declare_v they_o but_o this_o authority_n of_o man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v these_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v god_n may_v command_v a_o man_n by_o a_o supernatural_a way_n to_o deliver_v law_n to_o other_o man_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v it_o which_o we_o can_v natural_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v from_o god_n how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o the_o first_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n of_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n from_o the_o miracle_n they_o see_v he_o do_v or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n or_o from_o see_v the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o extraordinary_a felicity_n of_o his_o action_n all_o which_o be_v mark_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a favour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v evidence_n of_o special_a revelation_n miracle_n be_v marvellous_a work_n but_o that_o which_o be_v marvellous_a to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o sanctity_n may_v be_v feign_v and_o the_o visible_a felicity_n of_o this_o world_n be_v most_o often_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n every_o one_o as_o the_o sign_n thereof_o shall_v appear_v great_a or_o lesser_a a_o firm_a or_o a_o weak_a belief_n but_o for_o the_o second_o how_o he_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o hard_o for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n bind_v i_o say_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a faith_n of_o supernatural_a law_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n but_o only_o a_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o a_o duty_n that_o we_o exhibit_v to_o god_n but_o a_o gift_n which_o god_n free_o give_v to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o also_o unbelief_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o his_o law_n but_o a_o rejection_n of_o they_o all_o except_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o this_o that_o i_o say_v will_v be_v make_v yet_o clear_a by_o the_o example_n and_o testimony_n concern_v this_o point_n in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n in_o a_o supernatural_a manner_n be_v thus_o this_o be_v the_o covenant_n which_o 10._o thou_o shall_v observe_v between_o i_o and_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o abraham_n seed_n have_v
their_o present_a greatness_n to_o be_v take_v off_o they_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o very_a able_a architect_n be_v compile_v into_o any_o other_o than_o a_o crazy_a building_n such_o as_o hardly_o last_v out_o their_o own_o time_n must_v assure_o fall_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o posterity_n among_o the_o infirmity_n therefore_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o will_v reckon_v in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o that_o arise_v from_o a_o imperfect_a institution_n and_o resemble_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o defectuous_a procreation_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o power_n content_a with_o less_o power_n than_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n lay_v by_o be_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o be_v resume_v it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o unjust_a act_n which_o dispose_v great_a number_n of_o man_n when_o occasion_n be_v present_v to_o rebel_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o body_n of_o child_n get_v by_o disease_a parent_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o untimely_a death_n or_o to_o purge_v the_o ill_a quality_n derive_v from_o their_o vicious_a conception_n by_o break_v out_o into_o biles_fw-la and_o scab_n and_o when_o king_n deny_v themselves_o some_o such_o necessary_a power_n it_o be_v not_o always_o though_o sometime_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o office_n they_o undertake_v but_o many_o time_n out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o at_o their_o pleasure_n wherein_o they_o reason_v not_o well_o because_o such_o as_o will_v hold_v they_o to_o their_o promise_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o they_o by_o foreign_a commonwealth_n who_o in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o subject_n let_v slip_v few_o occasion_n to_o weaken_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o neighbour_n so_o be_v thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n support_v against_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o subjection_n of_o ecclesiastiques_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o reception_n when_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o baron_n who_o power_n be_v by_o william_n rufus_n to_o have_v their_o help_n in_o transfer_v the_o succession_n from_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o himself_o increase_v to_o a_o degree_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n maintain_v in_o their_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n by_o the_o french_a nor_o do_v this_o happen_v in_o monarchy_n only_o for_o whereas_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n neither_o senate_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n which_o first_o cause_v the_o sedition_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n caius_n gracchus_n lucius_n saturninus_n and_o other_o and_o afterward_o the_o war_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n under_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o again_o under_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n to_o the_o extinction_n of_o their_o democraty_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o monarchy_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n bind_v themselves_o but_o from_o one_o only_a action_n which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v propound_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o island_n of_o salamis_n and_o yet_o thereby_o if_o solon_n have_v not_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o afterward_o in_o gesture_n and_o habit_n of_o a_o madman_n and_o in_o verse_n propound_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o flock_v about_o he_o they_o have_v have_v a_o enemy_n perpetual_o in_o readiness_n even_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n such_o damage_n or_o shift_n be_v all_o commonwealth_n force_v to_o that_o have_v their_o power_n never_o so_o little_o limit_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o observe_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n evil_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_n of_o seditious_a doctrine_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o also_o under_o civil_a government_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o conscience_n a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o judgement_n so_o also_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a therefore_o think_v he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o civil_a law_n sin_v in_o all_o he_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o follow_v but_o his_o own_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v to_o be_v guide_v otherwise_o in_o such_o diversity_n as_o there_o be_v of_o private_a conscience_n which_o be_v but_o private_a opinion_n the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o obey_v the_o sovereign_a power_n far_o than_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n it_o have_v be_v also_o common_o teach_v that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v inspiration_n not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n or_o infusion_n which_o grant_v i_o see_v not_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n or_o why_o every_o christian_a shall_v not_o be_v also_o a_o prophet_n or_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o inspiration_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n and_o thus_o we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o fault_n of_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o to_o make_v judge_n of_o it_o such_o private_a man_n as_o pretend_v to_o be_v supernatural_o inspire_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o those_o accident_n which_o guide_v we_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v to_o we_o which_o accident_n be_v all_o contrive_v by_o god_n almighty_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o supernatural_a but_o only_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o concur_v to_o every_o effect_n unobservable_a i'faith_o and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n but_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n by_o which_o god_n work_v they_o in_o his_o elect_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o these_o three_o opinion_n pernicious_a to_o peace_n and_o government_n have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o unlearned_a divine_n who_o join_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n together_o otherwise_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v man_n think_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v togâ—…ther_o a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n law_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sovereign_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o such_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o can_v by_o any_o man_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v abrogate_a but_o to_o those_o law_n which_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o that_o be_v which_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a for_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a that_o be_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o subjection_n but_o freedom_n from_o the_o law_n which_o error_n because_o it_o set_v the_o law_n above_o the_o sovereign_n set_v also_o a_o judge_n above_o he_o and_o
and_o deliver_v by_o god_n himself_o to_o moses_n and_o by_o moses_n make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o write_v law_n of_o god_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o choose_v any_o people_n to_o be_v his_o peculiar_a kingdom_n have_v give_v no_o law_n to_o man_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n of_o natural_a reason_n write_v in_o every_o man_n own_o heart_n of_o these_o two_o table_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o sovereignty_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o obey_v nor_o honour_v the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o word_n non-habebis_a deos_fw-la alienos_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o that_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o have_v for_o god_n the_o god_n that_o other_o nation_n worship_n but_o only_o i_o whereby_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o obey_v or_o honour_n as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n any_o other_o god_n than_o he_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o then_o by_o moses_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o image_n to_o represent_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v to_o themselves_o neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o earth_n any_o representative_a of_o their_o own_o fancy_v but_o obey_v moses_n and_o aaron_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o that_o office_n 3._o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n nor_o dispute_v his_o right_n nor_o the_o commission_n of_o moses_n and_o aaron_n his_o lieutenant_n 4._o that_o they_o shall_v every_o seven_o day_n abstain_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o employ_v that_o time_n in_o do_v he_o public_a honor._n the_o second_o table_n contain_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o as_o to_o honour_v parent_n not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o corrupt_v judgement_n by_o false_a witness_n and_o final_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o design_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o do_v of_o any_o injury_n one_o to_o another_o the_o question_n now_o be_v who_o it_o be_v that_o give_v to_o these_o write_a table_n the_o obligatory_a force_n of_o law_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n himself_o but_o because_o a_o law_n oblige_v not_o nor_o be_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o they_o that_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n how_o can_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v the_o mountain_n to_o hear_v what_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n to_o all_o those_o law_n which_o moses_n propound_v to_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o the_o second_o table_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o god_n law_n not_o to_o the_o israelite_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o people_n but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o question_n remain_v save_v that_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o present_o after_o the_o propound_v of_o they_o to_o obey_v moses_n in_o these_o word_n exod._n 20._o 19_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v it_o be_v therefore_o only_o moses_n then_o and_o after_o he_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o by_o moses_n god_n declare_v shall_v administer_v this_o his_o peculiar_a kingdom_n that_o have_v on_o earth_n the_o power_n to_o make_v this_o short_a scripture_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o be_v law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n but_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o the_o succeed_a high_a priest_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n therefore_o hitherto_o the_o canonise_a or_o make_v of_o the_o scripture_n law_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n law_n the_o judicial_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n that_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n they_o shall_v pronounce_v in_o plea_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o the_o leviticall_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rule_n that_o god_n prescribe_v touch_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v all_o deliver_v to_o they_o by_o moses_n only_o and_o therefore_o also_o become_v law_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o promise_n of_o obedience_n to_o moses_n whether_o these_o law_n be_v then_o write_v or_o not_o write_v but_o dictate_v to_o the_o people_n by_o moses_n after_o his_o forty_o day_n be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o text_n but_o they_o be_v all_o positive_a law_n and_o equivalent_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o make_v canonical_a by_o moses_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n after_o the_o israelite_n be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n over_o against_o law_n jericho_n and_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n moses_n to_o the_o former_a law_n add_v divers_a other_o which_o therefore_o be_v call_v deuteronomy_n that_o be_v second_o law_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v write_v deut._n 29._o 1._o the_o word_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb._n for_o have_v explain_v those_o former_a law_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n he_o add_v other_o that_o begin_v at_o the_o 12._o cha._n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 26._o of_o the_o same_o book_n this_o law_n deut._n 27._o 1._o they_o be_v command_v to_o write_v upon_o great_a stone_n playster_v over_o at_o their_o pass_v over_o jordan_n this_o law_n also_o be_v write_v by_o moses_n himself_o in_o a_o book_n and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n deut._n 31._o 9_o and_o command_v ve_fw-la 26._o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n for_o in_o the_o ark_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ten_o commandment_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o moses_n deuteronomy_n 17._o 18._o command_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v a_o copy_n of_o and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n lose_v be_v find_v again_o in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o both_o moses_n at_o the_o writing_n and_o josiah_n at_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o have_v both_o of_o they_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n hitherto_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o make_v scripture_n canonical_a be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n beside_o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n from_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n till_o after_o the_o captivity_n receive_v among_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o prophet_n except_o a_o few_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n itself_o and_o the_o rest_n live_v but_o a_o little_a before_o it_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v their_o prophecy_n general_o receive_v for_o law_n as_o that_o their_o person_n be_v persecute_v partly_o by_o false_a prophet_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v seduce_v by_o they_o and_o this_o book_n itself_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o josiah_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o with_o it_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o captivity_n and_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o 2_o esdras_n 14._o 21._o thy_o law_n be_v burn_v therefore_o no_o man_n know_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v of_o thou_o or_o the_o work_n that_o shall_v begin_v and_o before_o the_o captivity_n between_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o rehoboam_n when_o 26._o shishak_n king_n of_o egypt_n take_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o time_n of_o josiah_n when_o it_o be_v find_v again_o they_o have_v no_o write_a word_n of_o god_n but_o rule_v according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n or_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o as_o each_o of_o they_o esteem_a prophet_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n canonical_a which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o canonical_a nor_o a_o law_n unto_o the_o jew_n till_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o covenant_n with_o god_n at_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n and_o restauration_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n under_o esdras_n but_o from_o that_o time_n
god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o moses_n aaron_n and_o the_o succeed_a high_a priest_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o offering_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n after_o their_o rejection_n of_o god_n in_o the_o demand_v of_o a_o king_n they_o enjoy_v still_o the_o same_o revenue_n but_o the_o right_n thereof_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o that_o the_o king_n do_v never_o take_v it_o from_o they_o for_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o public_a person_n and_o that_o till_o the_o captivity_n be_v the_o king_n and_o again_o after_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n they_o pay_v their_o tithe_n as_o before_o to_o the_o priest_n hitherto_o therefore_o church_n live_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n we_o read_v after_o only_o they_o have_v a_o purse_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o judas_n iscariot_n and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n such_o as_o be_v fisherman_n do_v sometime_o use_v their_o trade_n and_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n send_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n to_o preach_v he_o forbid_v they_o to_o carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o brass_n in_o their_o 10._o purse_n for_o that_o the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n by_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a their_o ordinary_a maintenance_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o their_o employment_n for_o their_o employment_n be_v ver_fw-la 8._o free_o to_o give_v because_o they_o have_v free_o receive_v and_o their_o maintenance_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v the_o good_a tide_n they_o carry_v about_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n their_o saviour_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o which_o be_v contribute_v out_o of_o gratitude_n by_o such_o as_o our_o saviour_n have_v heal_v of_o disease_n of_o which_o be_v mention_v certain_a woman_n luke_o 8._o 2_o 3._o which_o have_v be_v heal_v of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o infirmity_n marry_o magdalen_n out_o of_o who_o go_v seven_o devil_n and_o joanna_n the_o wife_n of_o chuza_n herod_n steward_n and_o susanna_n and_o many_o other_o which_o minister_v unto_o he_o of_o their_o substance_n after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n the_o christian_n of_o every_o city_n live_v in_o common_a 34._o upon_o the_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o lay_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o good_a will_n not_o of_o duty_n for_o while_o the_o land_n remain_v say_v s._n peter_n to_o ananias_n act_n 5._o 4._o be_v it_o not_o thou_o and_o after_o it_o be_v sell_v be_v it_o not_o in_o thy_o power_n which_o show_v he_o need_v not_o have_v save_v his_o land_n nor_o his_o money_n by_o lie_v as_o not_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o unless_o he_o have_v please_v and_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o also_o all_o the_o time_n downward_o till_o after_o constantine_n the_o great_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o they_o that_o have_v embrace_v their_o doctrine_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o mention_n of_o tithe_n but_o such_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o affection_n of_o christian_n to_o their_o pastor_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n say_v describe_v the_o sedition_n of_o damasus_n and_o vrsicinus_n about_o the_o bishopric_n that_o it_o be_v worth_a their_o contention_n in_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o especial_o of_o matron_n live_v splendid_o be_v carry_v in_o coach_n and_o be_v sumptuous_a in_o their_o fare_n and_o apparel_n but_o here_o may_v some_o ask_v whether_o the_o pastor_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o live_v 13._o upon_o voluntary_a contribution_n as_o upon_o alm_n for_o who_o say_v s._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 7._o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n or_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o again_o do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o they_o which_o minister_v about_o holy_a thing_n live_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o which_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n partake_v with_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o altar_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v even_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n appoint_v that_o they_o which_o preach_v the_o gospel_n shall_v live_v of_o the_o gospel_n from_o which_o place_n may_v be_v infer_v indeed_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o their_o flock_n but_o not_o that_o the_o pastor_n be_v to_o determine_v either_o the_o quantity_n or_o the_o kind_n of_o their_o own_o allowance_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o own_o carver_n their_o allowance_n must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v determine_v either_o by_o the_o gratitude_n and_o liberality_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n of_o their_o flock_n or_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o their_o act_n be_v then_o no_o law_n therefore_o the_o maintenance_n of_o pastor_n before_o emperor_n and_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v make_v law_n to_o settle_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o benevolence_n they_o that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n live_v on_o what_o be_v offer_v so_o may_v the_o pastor_n also_o take_v what_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o their_o flock_n but_o not_o exact_v what_o be_v not_o offer_v in_o what_o court_n shall_v they_o sue_v for_o it_o who_o have_v no_o tribunal_n or_o if_o they_o have_v arbitrator_n among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v execute_v their_o judgement_n when_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o arm_v their_o officer_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certaire_n maintenance_n assign_v to_o any_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o then_o only_o when_o their_o decree_n shall_v have_v the_o force_n not_o only_o of_o canon_n but_o also_o of_o law_n which_o law_n can_v not_o be_v make_v but_o by_o emperor_n king_n or_o other_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o right_n of_o tithe_n in_o moses_n law_n can_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o then_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n because_o moses_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o the_o people_n under_o god_n who_o kingdom_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v present_a whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n be_v yet_o to_o come_v hitherto_o have_v be_v show_v what_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v what_o be_v the_o point_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o that_o they_o be_v to_o preach_v to_o teach_v to_o baptise_v to_o be_v precedent_n in_o their_o several_a congregation_n what_o be_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n viz._n excommunication_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o those_o place_n where_o christanity_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o put_n of_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a and_o where_o christianity_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v a_o put_v the_o excommunicate_v out_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n who_o elect_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v the_o congregation_n who_o consecrate_v and_o bless_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o pastor_n what_o be_v their_o due_a revenue_n that_o it_o be_v none_o but_o their_o own_o possession_n and_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o the_o voluntary_a contribution_n of_o devout_a and_o grateful_a christian_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v now_o what_o office_n in_o the_o church_n those_o person_n have_v who_o be_v civil_a sovereign_n have_v embrace_v also_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v pastor_n what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a for_o peace_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o subject_n be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n inseparable_o annex_v as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v i_o 18._o to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n civil_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o man_n action_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n which_o from_o those_o action_n redound_v unto_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o man_n that_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n will_v be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o disobedience_n will_v disobey_v the_o law_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o introduce_v confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o all_o civil_a government_n be_v
apostle_n simon_n be_v surname_v stone_n which_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o syriac_a word_n cephas_n and_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n petrus_n our_o saviour_n therefore_o after_o the_o confession_n of_o that_o fundamental_a article_n allude_v to_o his_o name_n say_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o thou_o be_v stone_n and_o upon_o this_o stone_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v this_o article_n that_o i_o be_o the_o christ_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o faith_n i_o require_v in_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v member_n of_o my_o church_n neither_o be_v this_o allusion_n to_o a_o name_n a_o unusual_a thing_n in_o common_a speech_n but_o it_o have_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o obscure_a speech_n if_o our_o saviour_n intend_v to_o build_v his_o church_n on_o the_o person_n of_o s._n peter_n have_v say_v thou_o be_v a_o stone_n and_o upon_o this_o stone_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n when_o it_o be_v so_o obvious_a without_o ambiguity_n to_o have_v say_v i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n on_o thou_o and_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v still_o the_o same_o allusion_n to_o his_o name_n and_o for_o the_o follow_a word_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o saviour_n give_v also_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n matth._n 18._o 18._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v interpret_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o power_n here_o grant_v belong_v to_o all_o supreme_a pastor_n such_o as_o be_v all_o christian_a civil_a sovereign_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o st._n peter_n or_o our_o saviour_n himself_o have_v convert_v any_o of_o they_o to_o believe_v he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o kingdom_n yet_o because_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n he_o have_v leave_v the_o supreme_a care_n of_o convert_v his_o subject_n to_o none_o but_o he_o or_o else_o he_o must_v have_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o which_o the_o right_a of_o teach_v be_v inseparable_o annex_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o refutation_n of_o his_o first_o book_n wherein_o he_o will_v prove_v st._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o monarch_n universal_a of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n the_o second_o book_n have_v two_o conclusion_n one_o that_o s._n peter_n book_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v the_o other_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v his_o successor_n both_o which_o have_v be_v dispute_v by_o other_o but_o suppose_v they_o true_a yet_o if_o by_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v understand_v either_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o it_o not_o silvester_n but_o constantine_n who_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v that_o bishop_n and_o as_o constantine_n so_o all_o other_o christian_a emperor_n be_v of_o right_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o say_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o of_o all_o christendom_n for_o other_o christian_a sovereign_n have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o their_o several_a territory_n as_o to_o a_o office_n essential_o adhaerent_fw-la to_o their_o sovereignty_n which_o shall_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o his_o second_o book_n in_o the_o three_o book_n he_o handle_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n be_v book_n antichrist_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o argument_n that_o prove_v he_o be_v so_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o scripture_n use_v the_o name_n nor_o will_v i_o take_v any_o argument_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o antichrist_n to_o contradict_v the_o authority_n he_o exercise_v or_o have_v heretofore_o exercise_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n foretell_v and_o the_o jew_n expect_v a_o messiah_n that_o be_v a_o christ_n that_o shall_v re-establish_a among_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v reject_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o samuel_n when_o they_o require_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n this_o expectation_n of_o they_o make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o imposture_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v both_o the_o ambition_n to_o attempt_v the_o attain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o art_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n by_o counterfeit_a miracle_n by_o hypocritical_a life_n or_o by_o oration_n and_o doctrine_n plausible_a our_o saviour_n therefore_o and_o his_o apostle_n forewarn_v man_n of_o false_a prophet_n and_o of_o false_a christ_n false_a christ_n be_v such_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o christ_n but_o be_v not_o and_o be_v call_v proper_o antichrist_n in_o such_o sense_n as_o when_o there_o happen_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o election_n of_o two_o pope_n the_o one_o call_v the_o other_o antipapa_n or_o the_o false_a pope_n and_o therefore_o antichrist_n in_o the_o proper_a signification_n have_v two_o essential_a mark_n one_o that_o he_o deny_v jesus_n to_o be_v christ_n and_o another_o that_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v christ._n the_o first_o mark_n be_v set_v down_o by_o s._n john_n in_o his_o 1_o epist._n 4._o ch_n 3._o ver_fw-la every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n the_o other_o mark_n be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 24._o 5._o many_o shall_v come_v in_o my_o name_n say_v i_o be_o christ_n and_o again_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o lâ—…e_n here_o be_v christ_n there_o be_v christ_n believe_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o antichrist_n must_v be_v a_o false_a christ_n that_o be_v some_o one_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v christ._n and_o out_o of_o these_o two_o mark_n to_o deny_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o to_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v also_o be_v a_o adversary_n of_o jesus_n the_o true_a christ_n which_o be_v another_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n antichrist_n but_o of_o these_o many_o antichrist_n there_o be_v one_o special_a one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o antichrist_n or_o antichrist_n definite_o as_o one_o certain_a person_n not_o indefinite_o a_o antichrist_n now_o see_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n neither_o pretend_v himself_o nor_o deny_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o he_o can_v be_v call_v antichrist_n by_o which_o word_n be_v not_o mean_v one_o that_o false_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n or_o vicar_n general_a but_o to_o be_v he_o there_o be_v also_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o time_n of_o this_o special_a antichrist_n as_o mat._n 24._o 15._o when_o that_o abominable_a destroyer_n speak_v of_o by_o daniel_n 27._o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o such_o tribulation_n as_o be_v not_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v again_o insomuch_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o last_v long_o ver_fw-la 22._o no_o flesh_n can_v be_v save_v but_o for_o the_o elect_v sake_n those_o day_n shall_v be_v shorten_v make_v few_o but_o that_o tribulation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v immediate_o ver_fw-la 29._o by_o a_o darken_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n a_o fall_n of_o the_o star_n a_o concussion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o glorious_a come_n again_o of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o the_o antichrist_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v whereas_o many_o pope_n be_v both_o come_v and_o go_v it_o be_v true_a the_o pope_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o christian_a king_n and_o nation_n usurp_v a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o world_n which_o christ_n take_v not_o on_o he_o but_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o christ_n but_o as_o for_o christ_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o antichrist_n in_o the_o four_o book_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o book_n all_o question_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n he_o bring_v three_o proposition_n the_o first_o that_o his_o judgement_n be_v infallible_a the_o second_o that_o he_o can_v make_v very_a law_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o observe_v they_o not_o the_o three_o that_o our_o saviour_n confer_v all_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a on_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o his_o judgement_n he_o allege_v the_o scripture_n faith_n and_o
with_o a_o heathen_a man_n or_o a_o publican_n which_o in_o many_o occasion_n may_v be_v a_o great_a pain_n to_o the_o excommunicant_a than_o to_o the_o excommunicate_a the_o seven_o place_n be_v 1_o cor._n 4._o 21._o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n or_o in_o love_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o lenity_n but_o here_o again_o it_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o a_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v offender_n that_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o rod_n but_o only_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o punishment_n but_o only_o a_o denounce_v of_o punishment_n that_o christ_n shall_v inflict_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n nor_o then_o also_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_o a_o punishment_n as_o upon_o a_o subject_a that_o have_v break_v the_o law_n but_o a_o revenge_n as_o upon_o a_o enemy_n or_o revolter_n that_o deny_v the_o right_a of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o this_o prove_v not_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o any_o bishop_n that_o have_v not_o also_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o eight_o place_n be_v timothy_n 3._o 2._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v the_o husband_n but_o of_o one_o wife_n vigilant_a sober_a etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o law_n i_o think_v that_o none_o can_v make_v a_o law_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o the_o church_n st._n peter_n but_o suppose_v this_o precept_n make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n peter_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o to_o call_v it_o a_o law_n rather_o than_o a_o advice_n see_v timothy_n be_v not_o a_o subject_a but_o a_o disciple_n of_o s._n paul_n nor_o the_o flock_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o timothy_n his_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o scholar_n in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n if_o all_o the_o precept_n he_o give_v timothy_n be_v law_n why_o be_v not_o this_o also_o a_o law_n drink_v no_o long_o water_n but_o use_v a_o little_a wine_n for_o thy_o health_n sake_n and_o why_o be_v not_o also_o the_o precept_n of_o good_a physician_n so_o many_o law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o imperative_a manner_n of_o speak_v but_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o a_o person_n that_o make_v his_o precept_n law_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o nine_o place_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 19_o against_o a_o elder_a receive_v not_o a_o accusation_n but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n be_v a_o wise_a precept_n but_o not_o a_o law_n the_o ten_o place_n be_v luke_n 10._o 16._o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o christ_n despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o christ_n himself_o but_o who_o be_v those_o now_o that_o be_v send_v by_o christ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v pastor_n by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o who_o be_v lawful_o ordain_v that_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o the_o sovereign_a pastor_n and_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o sovereign_a pastor_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o out_o of_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o which_o hear_v his_o sovereign_n be_v a_o christian_n hear_v christ_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o doctrine_n which_o his_o king_n be_v a_o christian_n authorize_v despise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o that_o which_o bellarmine_n intend_v here_o to_o prove_v but_o the_o contrary_a but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o a_o law_n nay_o more_o a_o christian_a king_n as_o a_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o his_o subject_n make_v not_o thereby_o his_o doctrine_n law_n he_o can_v oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v though_o as_o a_o civil_a sovereign_n he_o may_v make_v law_n suitable_a to_o his_o doctrine_n which_o may_v oblige_v man_n to_o certain_a action_n and_o sometime_o to_o such_o as_o they_o will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v and_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o command_v and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v command_v they_o be_v law_n and_o the_o external_a action_n do_v in_o obedience_n to_o they_o without_o the_o inward_a approbation_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v in_o that_o case_n but_o as_o a_o instrument_n without_o any_o motion_n of_o his_o own_o at_o all_o because_o god_n have_v command_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o eleven_o be_v every_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n for_o counsel_n put_v some_o word_n by_o which_o man_n use_v to_o signify_v command_n or_o call_v the_o follow_v of_o his_o counsel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v allege_v out_o of_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 2._o i_o commend_v you_o for_o keep_v my_o precept_n as_o i_o deliver_v they_o to_o you_o the_o greek_a be_v i_o commend_v you_o for_o keep_v those_o thing_n i_o deliver_v to_o you_o as_o i_o deliver_v they_o which_o be_v far_o from_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o good_a counsel_n and_o that_o of_o 1._o thess._n 4._o 2._o you_o know_v what_o commandment_n we_o give_v you_o where_o the_o greek_a word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equivalent_a to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o deliver_v to_o you_o as_o in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o allege_a which_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o counsel_n though_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 8_o verse_n he_o that_o despise_v they_o despise_v not_o man_n but_o god_n for_o our_o saviour_n himself_o come_v not_o to_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o be_v king_n in_o this_o world_n but_o to_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o sinner_n and_o leave_v doctor_n in_o his_o church_n to_o lead_v not_o to_o drive_v man_n to_o christ_n who_o never_o accept_v force_v action_n which_o be_v all_o the_o law_n produce_v but_o the_o inward_a conversion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o law_n but_o of_o counsel_n and_o doctrine_n and_o that_o of_o 2_o thess._n 3._o 14._o if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n by_o this_o epistle_n note_v that_o man_n and_o have_v no_o company_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a where_o from_o the_o word_n obey_v he_o will_v infer_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n the_o epistle_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v indeed_o law_n if_o therefore_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v also_o a_o law_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v two_o master_n but_o the_o word_n obey_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v harken_v to_o or_o put_v in_o practice_n not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o punish_v but_o also_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v in_o a_o way_n of_o counsel_n for_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o bid_v kill_v he_o that_o disobey_v nor_o beat_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o amerce_v he_o which_o legislator_n may_v all_o do_v but_o avoid_v his_o company_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ashamed_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a it_o be_v not_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o apostle_n but_o his_o reputation_n among_o the_o faithful_a which_o the_o christian_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o the_o last_o place_n be_v that_o of_o heb._n 13._o 17._o obey_v your_o leader_n and_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o they_o for_o they_o watch_v for_o your_o soul_n as_o they_o that_o must_v give_v account_n and_o here_o also_o be_v intend_v by_o obedience_n a_o follow_v of_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o obedience_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o our_o pastor_n but_o from_o our_o own_o benefit_n as_o be_v the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n they_o watch_v for_o and_o not_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v here_o that_o all_o they_o teach_v be_v law_n than_o not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o every_o pastor_n in_o his_o parish_n shall_v have_v legislative_a power_n again_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o pastor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v their_o command_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o st._n john_n who_o bid_v we_o 1_o epist._n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 1._o not_o to_o believe_v every_o spirit_n but_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o we_o may_v dispute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o pastor_n but_o no_o man_n can_v dispute_v a_o law_n the_o command_v of_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v on_o all_o side_n grant_v to_o be_v
the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o will_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o state_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o yet_o be_v this_o doctrine_n still_o practise_v and_o man_n judge_v the_o goodness_n or_o wickedness_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o other_o man_n action_n and_o of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o by_o their_o own_o passion_n and_o no_o man_n call_v good_a or_o evil_a but_o that_o which_o be_v so_o in_o his_o own_o eye_n without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a law_n except_o only_a monk_n and_o friar_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o vow_n to_o that_o simple_a obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a to_o which_o every_o subject_a aught_o to_o think_v himself_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o this_o private_a measure_n of_o good_a be_v a_o doctrine_n not_o only_o vain_a but_o also_o pernicious_a to_o the_o public_a state_n it_o be_v also_o vain_a and_o false_a philosophy_n to_o say_v the_o work_n of_o marriage_n unchastity_n be_v repugnant_a to_o chastity_n or_o continence_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o make_v they_o moral_a vice_n as_o they_o do_v that_o pretend_v chastity_n and_o continence_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o deny_v marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n for_o they_o confess_v it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n that_o require_v in_o those_o holy_a order_n that_o continual_o attend_v the_o altar_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n a_o continual_a abstinence_n from_o woman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o continual_a chastity_n continence_n and_o purity_n therefore_o they_o call_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o wife_n want_v of_o chastity_n and_o continence_n and_o so_o make_v marriage_n a_o sin_n or_o at_o least_o a_o thing_n so_o impure_a and_o unclean_a as_o to_o render_v a_o man_n unfit_a for_o the_o altar_n if_o the_o law_n be_v make_v because_o the_o use_n of_o wife_n be_v incontinence_n and_o contrary_a to_o chastity_n than_o all_o marriage_n be_v vice_n if_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o impure_a and_o unclean_a for_o a_o man_n consecrate_v to_o god_n much_o more_o shall_v other_o natural_a necessary_a and_o daily_a work_n which_o all_o man_n do_v render_v man_n unworthy_a to_o be_v priest_n because_o they_o be_v more_o unclean_a but_o the_o secret_a foundation_n of_o this_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v lay_v so_o slight_o as_o upon_o such_o error_n in_o moral_a philosophy_n nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o preference_n of_o single_a life_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o matrimony_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o wisdom_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o perceive_v how_o inconvenient_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o in_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o to_o be_v clog_v with_o the_o care_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o upon_o the_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o priest_n of_o after_o time_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sole_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o world_n to_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o marriage_n because_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o god_n shall_v neither_o marry_o nor_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spiritual_a seeing_n then_o they_o have_v take_v on_o they_o the_o name_n of_o spiritual_a to_o have_v allow_v themselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n the_o propriety_n of_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o incongruity_n from_o aristotle_n civil_a philosophy_n they_o have_v learn_v to_o call_v all_o tyranny_n manner_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o popular_a such_o as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o state_n of_o athens_n tyranny_n all_o king_n they_o call_v tyrant_n and_o the_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o thirty_o governor_n â—…et_v up_o there_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o subdue_v they_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n as_o also_o to_o call_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n under_o the_o democracy_n liberty_n a_o tyrant_n original_o signify_v no_o more_o simple_o but_o a_o monarch_n but_o when_o afterward_o in_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n that_o kind_a of_o government_n be_v abolish_v the_o name_n begin_v to_o signify_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n it_o do_v before_o but_o with_o it_o the_o hatred_n which_o the_o popular_a state_n bare_a towards_o it_o as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o king_n become_v odious_a after_o the_o depose_n of_o the_o king_n in_o rome_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o conceive_v some_o great_a fault_n to_o be_v signify_v in_o any_o attribute_n that_o be_v give_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o a_o great_a enemy_n and_o when_o the_o same_o man_n shall_v be_v displease_v with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n they_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o disgraceful_a name_n to_o express_v their_o anger_n in_o but_o call_v ready_o the_o one_o anarchy_n and_o the_o other_o oligarchy_n or_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o which_o offend_v the_o people_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v not_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v himself_o but_o as_o the_o public_a representant_a be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n think_v fit_a that_o be_v by_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o which_o they_o give_v evil_a name_n to_o their_o superior_n never_o know_v till_o perhaps_o a_o little_a after_o a_o civil_a war_n that_o without_o such_o arbitrary_a government_n such_o war_n must_v be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o it_o be_v man_n and_o arm_n not_o word_n and_o promise_n that_o make_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v another_o error_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n that_o govern_v in_o a_o well_o order_a commonwealth_n not_o man_n shall_v govern_v but_o the_o law_n what_o man_n that_o have_v his_o natural_a sense_n though_o he_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v do_v not_o find_v himself_o govern_v by_o they_o he_o fear_v and_o believe_v can_v kill_v or_o hurt_v he_o when_o he_o obey_v not_o or_o that_o believe_v the_o law_n can_v hurt_v he_o that_o be_v word_n and_o paper_n without_o the_o hand_n and_o sword_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o pernicious_a error_n for_o they_o induce_v man_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o like_v not_o their_o governor_n to_o adhaere_fw-la to_o those_o that_o call_v they_o tyrant_n and_o to_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o raise_v war_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v many_o time_n cherish_v from_o the_o pulpit_n by_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v another_o error_n in_o their_o civil_a philosophy_n which_o they_o conscience_n never_o learn_v of_o aristotle_n nor_o cicero_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a to_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n only_o to_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o examination_n and_o inquisition_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o conformity_n of_o their_o speech_n and_o action_n by_o which_o man_n be_v either_o punish_v for_o answer_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o thought_n or_o constrain_v to_o answer_v a_o untruth_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n intend_v to_o employ_v a_o minister_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o teach_v may_v inquire_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v content_a to_o preach_v such_o and_o such_o doctrine_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n may_v deny_v he_o the_o employment_n but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o accuse_v himself_o of_o opinion_n when_o his_o action_n be_v not_o by_o law_n forbid_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o especial_o in_o they_o who_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v damn_v to_o eternal_a and_o extreme_a torment_n if_o he_o die_v in_o a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v there_o be_v so_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o error_n who_o the_o natural_a care_n of_o himself_o compel_v not_o to_o hazard_v his_o soul_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o man_n that_o be_v unconcern_v in_o his_o damnation_n for_o a_o private_a man_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o permission_n from_o the_o representant_a thereof_o to_o interpret_v the_o law_n by_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v another_o error_n in_o the_o politic_n but_o not_o draw_v from_o aristotle_n nor_o from_o any_o other_o of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n for_o none_o of_o they_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v comprehend_v
reason_n and_o â—…loquence_n though_o not_o perhaps_o in_o the_o natural_a science_n yet_o in_o the_o moral_a may_v stand_v very_o well_o together_o for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o error_n there_o be_v much_o more_o place_n for_o adorn_v and_o prefer_v of_o truth_n if_o they_o have_v it_o to_o adorn_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o repugnancy_n between_o fear_v the_o law_n and_o not_o fear_v a_o public_a enemy_n nor_o between_o abstain_v from_o injury_n and_o pardon_v it_o in_o other_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o such_o inconsistence_n of_o humane_a nature_n with_o civil_a duty_n as_o some_o think_v i_o have_v know_v clearness_n of_o judgement_n and_o largeness_n of_o fancy_n strength_n of_o reason_n and_o graceful_a elocution_n a_o courage_n for_o the_o war_n and_o a_o fear_n for_o the_o law_n and_o all_o eminent_o in_o one_o man_n and_o that_o be_v my_o most_o noble_a and_o honour_a friend_n mr._n sidney_n godolphin_n who_o hate_v no_o man_n nor_o hate_v of_o any_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o public_a quarrel_n by_o a_o undiscerned_a and_o a_o undiscerning_a hand_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n declare_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n i_o will_v have_v this_o add_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o nature_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o protect_v in_o war_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o be_v himself_o protect_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o he_o that_o pretend_v a_o right_a of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v his_o own_o body_n can_v pretend_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n to_o destroy_v he_o by_o who_o strength_n he_o be_v preserve_v it_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n of_o himself_o and_o though_o this_o law_n may_v be_v draw_v by_o consequence_n from_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o already_o mention_v yet_o the_o time_n require_v to_o have_v it_o inculcate_v and_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o find_v by_o divers_a english_a book_n late_o print_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o teach_v man_n in_o what_o point_n of_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o subject_a become_v oblige_v to_o the_o conqueror_n nor_o what_o be_v conquest_n nor_o how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n therefore_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n of_o man_n therein_o i_o say_v the_o point_n of_o time_n wherein_o a_o man_n become_v subject_a to_o a_o conqueror_n be_v that_o point_n wherein_o have_v liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o he_o consent_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n when_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 21._o chapter_n namely_o that_o for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o his_o former_a sovereign_n but_o that_o of_o a_o ordinary_a subject_n it_o be_v then_o when_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o life_n be_v within_o the_o guard_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v then_o that_o he_o have_v no_o long_a protection_n from_o he_o but_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o his_o contribution_n see_v therefore_o such_o contribution_n be_v every_o where_o as_o a_o thing_n inevitable_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n esteem_v lawful_a a_o total_a submission_n which_o be_v but_o a_o assistance_n to_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v esteem_v unlawful_a beside_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v that_o they_o who_o submit_v assist_v the_o enemy_n but_o with_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n whereas_o they_o that_o refuse_v assist_v he_o with_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o call_v their_o submission_n or_o composition_n a_o assistance_n but_o rather_o a_o detriment_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o a_o man_n beside_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o subject_a have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o new_a obligation_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o he_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a power_n as_o long_o as_o the_o old_a one_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n either_o in_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v complain_v of_o want_n of_o protection_n and_o mean_n to_o live_v as_o a_o soldier_n but_o when_o that_o also_o fail_v a_o soldier_n also_o may_v seek_v his_o protection_n wheresoever_o he_o have_v most_o hope_n to_o have_v it_o and_o may_v lawful_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o new_a master_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o time_n when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o lawful_o if_o he_o will_n if_o therefore_o he_o do_v it_o he_o be_v undoubted_o bind_v to_o be_v a_o true_a subject_a for_o a_o contract_n lawful_o make_v can_v lawful_o be_v break_v by_o this_o also_o a_o man_n may_v understand_v when_o it_o be_v that_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v conquer_a and_o in_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n consist_v for_o this_o submission_n be_v it_o imply_v they_o all_o conquest_n be_v not_o the_o victory_n itself_o but_o the_o acquisition_n by_o victory_n of_o a_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n he_o therefore_o that_o be_v slay_v be_v overcome_v but_o not_o conquer_a he_o that_o be_v take_v and_o put_v into_o prison_n or_o chain_n be_v not_o conquer_a though_o overcome_v for_o he_o be_v still_o a_o enemy_n and_o may_v save_v himself_o if_o he_o can_v but_o he_o that_o upon_o promise_n of_o obedience_n have_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n allow_v he_o be_v then_o conquer_a and_o a_o subject_a and_o not_o before_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o say_v that_o their_o general_n have_v pacify_v such_o a_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a conquerea_n it_o and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v pacify_v by_o victory_n when_o the_o people_n of_o it_o have_v promise_v imperata_fw-la facere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o do_v what_o the_o roman_a people_n command_v they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v conquer_a but_o this_o promise_n may_v be_v either_o express_a or_o tacit_a express_v by_o promise_n tacite_fw-la by_o other_o sign_n as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o be_v call_v to_o make_v such_o a_o express_a promise_n because_o he_o be_v one_o who_o power_n perhaps_o be_v not_o considerable_a yet_o if_o he_o live_v under_o their_o protection_n open_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n but_o if_o he_o live_v there_o secret_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o spy_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n i_o say_v not_o he_o do_v any_o injustice_n for_o act_n of_o open_a hostility_n bear_v not_o that_o name_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v just_o put_v to_o death_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n when_o his_o country_n be_v conquer_v be_v out_o of_o it_o he_o be_v not_o conquer_a nor_o subject_a but_o if_o at_o his_o return_n he_o submit_v to_o the_o government_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o conquest_n to_o define_v it_o be_v the_o acquire_v of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o victory_n which_o right_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o people_n submission_n by_o which_o they_o contract_v with_o the_o victor_n promise_v obedience_n for_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o 29._o chapter_n i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o commonwealth_n their_o imperfect_a generation_n consist_v in_o the_o want_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a legislative_a power_n for_o want_v whereof_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v fain_o to_o handle_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n unconstant_o and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v too_o hot_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v one_o reason_n whereof_o which_o i_o have_v not_o there_o mention_v be_v this_o that_o they_o will_v all_o of_o they_o justify_v the_o war_n by_o which_o their_o power_n be_v at_o first_o get_v and_o whereon_o as_o they_o think_v their_o right_n depend_v and_o not_o on_o the_o possession_n as_o if_o for_o example_n the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o upon_o their_o lineal_a and_o direct_v descent_n from_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n there_o will_v perhaps_o be_v no_o tie_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o world_n wherein_o while_o they_o needlesse_o think_v to_o justify_v themselves_o they_o justify_v all_o the_o successful_a rebellion_n that_o ambition_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v against_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n therefore_o i_o put_v down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a seed_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o state_n that_o the_o conqueror_n require_v not_o only_o a_o submission_n of_o man_n action_n to_o they_o
example_n of_o impunity_n extenuate_v praemeditation_n aggravate_v tacite_fw-la approbation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n extenuate_v comparison_n of_o crime_n from_o their_o effect_n laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la bribery_n and_o false_a testimony_n depeculation_n counterfeit_v authority_n crime_n against_o private_a man_n compare_v public_a crime_n what_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n right_o to_o punish_v whence_o derive_v private_a injury_n and_o revenge_n no_o punishment_n nor_o denial_n of_o preferment_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v without_o public_a hear_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v by_o usurp_v power_n nor_o pain_n inflict_v without_o respect_n to_o to_o the_o future_a good_a natural_a evil_a consequence_n no_o punishment_n hurt_a inflict_v if_o less_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o transgress_v be_v not_o punishment_n where_o the_o punishment_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n a_o great_a hurt_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d hurt_a inflict_v for_o a_o fact_n do_v before_o the_o law_n no_o punishment_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unpunishable_a hurt_a to_o revolt_a subject_n be_v do_v by_o right_a of_o war_n not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n punishment_n corporal_a capital_a ignominy_n imprisonment_n exile_n the_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o harm_n do_v to_o innocent_n in_o war_n not_o so_o nor_o that_o which_o be_v do_v to_o declare_a rebel_n reward_n be_v either_o salary_n or_o grace_n benefit_n bestow_v for_o fear_n be_v not_o reward_n salary_n certain_a and_o casual_a dissolution_n of_o commonwealth_n proceed_v from_o their_o imperfect_a institution_n want_v of_o absolute_a power_n private_a judgement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a erroneous_a conscience_n pretence_n of_o inspiration_n subject_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o civil_a law_n attribute_v of_o absolute_a propriâ—…ty_n to_o 〈◊〉_d divide_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n imitatioâ—…_n of_o neighbour_n natiouâ—…_n imitation_n of_o the_o greâ—…ks_n and_o roman_n mix_v government_n want_v of_o mony_n monopoly_n and_o abuse_n of_o publican_n popular_a man_n excessive_a greatness_n of_o a_o â—…own_n multitude_n of_o corporation_n liberty_n of_o dispute_v against_o sovereign_a power_n dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o procuration_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n by_o instrâ—…ction_n &_o law_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o relinquish_v any_o essential_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o not_o to_o seâ—…_n the_o people_n teach_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o objection_n of_o those_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o absolute_a soveraigâ—…ty_n objection_n from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a subject_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o affect_v change_n of_o government_n nor_o adhere_v against_o the_o sovereign_n to_o popular_a man_n nor_o to_o dispute_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o have_v day_n set_v apart_o to_o learn_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o honour_v their_o parent_n and_o to_o avoid_v do_v of_o injury_n and_o to_o do_v all_o this_o sincere_o from_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o uâ—…iversities_n equal_a â—…xes_n public_a charity_n 〈◊〉_d of_o idleness_n goâ—…_n laweâ—…_n whâ—…t_n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a such_o as_o be_v perspicuous_a punishment_n reward_n counselor_n commander_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n psal._n 96_o 1._o psal._n 98._o 1._o who_o be_v subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n a_o threefold_a word_n of_o god_n reason_n revelation_n prophâ—…y_n a_o twofold_a kingdom_n of_o god_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a the_o right_n of_o god_n sovereignty_n be_v derive_v from_o his_o omnipotence_n sin_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o affliction_n psal._n 72._o ver_n 1_o 2_o 3._o job_n 38._o v_o 4._o divine_a law_n honour_n and_o worship_n what_o several_a sign_n of_o honour_n worship_n natural_a and_o arbitrary_a worship_n command_v and_o free_n worship_n public_a and_o private_a the_o end_n of_o worship_n attribute_n of_o divine_a honour_n action_n that_o be_v sign_n of_o divine_a honour_n public_a worship_n consist_v in_o uniformity_n all_o attribute_n depend_v on_o the_o law_n civil_a not_o all_o action_n natural_a punishment_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o word_n of_o god_n deliver_v by_o prophet_n be_v the_o mainprinciple_n of_o christian_a politic_n yet_o be_v not_o natural_a reason_n to_o be_v renounce_v what_o it_o be_v to_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n how_o god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o what_o mark_n prophet_n be_v know_v 1_o king_n 22._o 1_o king_n 13._o deut._n 13._o v_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o mat._n 24._o 24._o gal._n 1._o 8._o the_o mark_n of_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a law_n miracle_n and_o doctrine_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n miracle_n cease_v prophet_n cease_v and_o the_o scripture_n supply_v their_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n their_o antiquity_n the_o pentaâ—…_n not_o write_v by_o moses_n deut._n 31._o 9_o deut._n 31._o 26._o 2_o king_n 22._o 8._o &_o 23._o 1_o 2_o 3._o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n write_v after_o his_o time_n josh._n 4._o 9_o josh._n 5._o 9_o josh._n 7._o 26._o the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o ruth_n write_v long_o after_o the_o captivity_n the_o like_a of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n 2_o sam._n 6._o 4._o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chronicle_n ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n esther_n job_n the_o psalter_n the_o proverb_n ecclesiaste_n and_o the_o canticle_n the_o prophet_n the_o new_a testament_n their_o scope_n the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n state_v their_o authority_n and_o interpretation_n body_n and_o spirit_n how_o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n take_v in_o the_o scripture_n sometime_o for_o a_o wind_n or_o breath_n second_o for_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o understanding_n three_o for_o extraordinary_a affection_n four_o for_o the_o gift_n of_o prediction_n by_o dream_n and_o vision_n fifâ—…ly_o for_o life_n six_o for_o a_o subordination_n to_o authority_n seven_o for_o aerial_a body_n angel_n what_o inspiration_n what_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n take_v by_o divine_n metaphorical_o but_o in_o the_o scripture_n proper_o the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v proper_o his_o civil_a sovereignty_n over_o a_o peculiar_a people_n by_o pact_n holy_a what_o sacred_a what_o degree_n of_o sanctity_n sacrament_n word_n what_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o god_n and_o concern_v god_n both_o be_v call_v god_n be_v word_n in_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 1._o the_o word_n of_o god_n metaphorical_o use_v first_o for_o the_o decree_n and_o power_n of_o god_n second_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o word_n act_n 1._o 4._o luke_n 24._o 49._o three_o for_o the_o word_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n divers_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n prophet_n predication_n of_o future_a contingent_n not_o always_o prophecy_n the_o manner_n how_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o the_o prophet_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o speak_v by_o dream_n or_o vision_n to_o prophet_n of_o perpetual_a call_v and_o supreme_a god_n speak_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o mercy_n seat_n in_o a_o manner_n not_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o prophet_n of_o perpetual_a call_v but_o subordinate_a god_n speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n â—…od_a sometime_o also_o speak_v by_o lot_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o pretend_a prophet_n call_v all_o prophecy_n but_o of_o the_o sovereign_a prophet_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o every_o subject_a a_o miracle_n be_v a_o work_n that_o cause_v admiration_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v rare_a and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a cause_n know_v that_o which_o seem_v a_o miracle_n to_o one_o man_n may_v seem_v otherwise_o to_o another_o the_o end_n of_o miracle_n exo._n 4._o 1_o etc._n etc._n the_o definition_n of_o a_o miracle_n exod._n 7._o 11._o exod._n 7._o 22._o exod._n 8._o 7._o that_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v deceive_v by_o false_a miracle_n caution_n against_o the_o imposture_n of_o miracle_n the_o place_n of_o adam_n eternity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v have_v be_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n gen._n 3._o 22._o text_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o life_n eternal_a for_o believer_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o place_n after_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v never_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v in_o be_v cast_v out_o tartarus_n the_o congregation_n of_o giant_n lake_n of_o fire_n utter_a darkness_n gehenna_n and_o tophet_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v hell_n satan_n devil_n not_o proper_a name_n but_o appellative_n torment_n of_o hell_n apoc._n 20._o 13_o 14._o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a and_o salvation_n the_o same_o thing_n salvation_n from_o sin_n and_o from_o misery_n all_o one_o the_o place_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 5._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 13._o