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A19470 A true and almost incredible report of an Englishman, that (being cast away in the good ship called the Assention in Cambaya the farthest part of the East Indies) trauelled by land through many vnknowne kingdomes, and great cities VVith a particular description of all those kingdomes, cities, and people. As also a relation of their commodities and manner of traffique, and at what seasons of the yeere they are most in vse. Faithfully related. With a discouery of a great emperour called the Great Mogoll, a prince not till now knowne to our English nation. By Captaine Robert Couerte. Coverte, Robert. 1612 (1612) STC 5895; ESTC S105141 45,255 78

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the General consented heereupon our Master called the Pilot to see if he had any skil in the Plat and so to let him depart and all the rest But when thus treacherously they offered vs the first abuse we could doe no lesse then we did being in our owne defence and for the safegard of our liues Yet did some fiue or sixe of these villaines recouer a Pangaia by their excellent swiftnesse in swimming and escaped to the shore they swimming to windward faster then our Pinnis could rowe In this skirmish were hurt but thrée of our Company namely Master Glascocke with two wounds whereof one was a deepe wound in his backe Master Tindals was aimed at his breast he hauing nothing in his hand to defend himselfe yet by the assistance of the Almighty he turned himselfe about and receiued the stabbe in his arme and our Masters was in his belly as is formerly said which God be thanked they all recouered and were well cured The 19. day of Ianuary wée espied many Ilands which the Portugals call by the name of Almaisant being to the number of nine Ilands al vnpeopled as the Portugals write and affirme The 20. day we sent our Pinnis in the morning to one of those Ilands to séeke fresh water but could finde none yet they found there great store of Land Turtles and brought some sixe aboard then wee sailed ●o an other Iland which seemed more likely for fresh water then the first where we cast Ancor The 21. day about ten of the Clock in the forenoone Riding there at twelue or thirtéene fathome water and a reasonable good harbour we staied there vntill the first day of February and then waighed Ancor and departed Here we refreshed our selues very well with fresh water Coquonuts fish Palmitoes and Doues great plenty The first day of February we set saile and sailed with a faire winde vntill the 19. day that wée passed the Equinoctiall line and on the fiftéenth day in the morning betime we came within ken of land which was the coast of Melueidey vpon the maine The 16. day we came to an Ancor about nine of the Clocke in the morning at 12. fathome water and some two leagues from the shore and presently wee sent our Pinnis to the shore to séeke some refreshing but they could by no meanes get on shore nor would the people of the Countrey being fearefull come within parly which at their returne they certified our Master of and so in the afternoone we set saile againe and departed Now about this time it pleased God by the confession of William Acton one of our ship boies to reueale a foule and detestable sinne committed amongst vs which being approued against him by a Iury hée was condemned to die and was executed for the same on the third day of March being Friday in the morning The 21. day betimes in the morning we espied an Iland standing in the height of 12. Degrées and 17. minutes being barren and vnpeopled ouer against which Iland some thrée leagues distant stood foure hillocks or rocks for this Iland we bore vp a whole day and a night and finding it to be barren and vnpeopled by sending our skiffe on shore wée passed by it and the same day wée espied thrée Ilands more about sunne setting standing in the height of 12. Degrées and 29. minutes to which Ilands we came the 29. day of March 1609. two of which Ilands were within a league one of another and the third we found to be Sacatora and standeth in 12. Degrées and 24. minutes where we Ancored in a fine Bay the 30. day in the morning about ten of the Clocke At sight of vs the Ilanders made a fire and wée sent our skiffe an shore but the people fled with great feare and trembling hauing as it séemed beene formerly iniured by some that had passed 〈…〉 our men looking about found no likelie-hood of any reléefe there and so came aboard and certified the Generall thereof so that about fiue of the clock in the afternoone wée waighed ancor and sailed along to find out the chiefe harbor The 31. day we stood of into the main Sea wher we met with a Guzarat ship laden with Cotton woolls Callicoes and Pentathoes béeing bound for Adden whether wée kept her company in regard they told vs it was a Towne of great trading but wée found it quite contrary for it was onely a Towne of garison and many Souldiers in it and at the very entring into the Towne is a Castle cut out of the maine and incompassed round with the Sea wherein are thirty two péeces of Ordinance and fiftie péeces in the towne The 10. day of Aprill wee arriued there and the Guzarat ship went into the Towne and told the Gouernour there was an English Ship come to trade there Who presently sent his Admirall to vs and our Generall vnaduisedly went on shore where hée and his fellowes were receiued with 4. great Horses and were caried before the Gouernour in as great pomp and state as the Towne could yéeld But the Gouernor finding him to be a plaine and simple man put him in a house with a Chowse or kéeper with many Ianyzaries or Souldiers to gard him and so kept him prisoner sixe wéekes my selfe being prisoner with him And then the Gouernor caused him to send aboard for Iron Tinne and Cloath to the value of 2500. Dollars with promise to buy the same which when he had on shore hée claimed and made stay thereof for the Custome of the ship onely and when hee saw hee had gotten as much as hée could hee sent him aboard the 27. day of May and kept 2. of our Merchants for 2000. Dollars which he said was for ancorage but the generall voice of the company was that hee should haue none whereupon hee sent the Merchants vp into the Countrey some 8. daies iourney to a place called Siany where the Bashaw then lay The 28. day our Pinnace came to vs who told vs their Master was dead and inquiring where and how the company told vs he was knockt in the head with a Mallet hammer by one Thomas Clarke with the consent of Francis Driuer his mate Andrew Euans and Edward Hilles beeing foure murderous and bad minded men who beeing asked why and vpon what occasion they did it they could make no excuse nor alledge any cause saue onely that hee had some small quantity of Aquauitae and Rosa solis for his owne store and for the good of them or any one aboard that should stand in néede thereof and was prouident to kéepe and preserue the same till great need should be and therefore out of méere malice and chieflie by the instigation of Francis Driuer his mate they thus murdred an innocent man who thought them no harme nor suspected any such danger The 31. day of May a Iury was called and vpon iust and due proofe according to our English lawes they were conuicted and Francis Driuer
and Thomas Clarke were condemned and iudged to die and were hanged in the Pinnace where they did the fact and on the other two God shewed his iust iudgement afterwards For Edward Hilles was eaten with Caribs or Man-eaters and the other died and rotted where hée lay The third day of Iune wée waighed ancor and sailed into the Red-sea thorow the straights of Mockoo which are some league ouer from shore to shore and 18 fathome water close aboard the Iland shore and about 3. leagues in length When you are within the Straits there lieth a great shole some two leagues of into the Sea and to shunne it you must take a good breadth off and so you shal come in no danger and then you haue to Mockoo some 6. leagues where is a good Road to ancor in and faire ground and you may ride at 14. fathome water It is a place that is neuer without shipping for it is a Towne of great trade of merchandize and hath Carrauans or Conuoies that come from Seena from Mecha from grand Cairo and Alexandria and all those places It is a City of great trading for our Commodities as Tynne Iron Lead Cloth Sword blades and all English commodities It hath a great Bussart or Market euery day in the wéeke There is great store of fruit as Apricocks Quinces Dates Grapes abundance Peaches Limmons and Plantins great store which I much maruelled at in regard rhe people of the Countrey told vs they had no raine in seuen yéeres before and yet there was very good Corne and good store for eightéene pence a bushell There are Oxen Shéepe and Goats abundance as an Oxe for 3. Dollars a Goat for halfe a Dollar and a Shéepe for halfe a Dollar as much Fish for thrée pence as will suffise ten men to a meale As Dolphines More-fish Basse Mullets and other good Fish The Town is Arabian and gouerned by the Turk and if an Arabian offend hée is seuerely punished by their Law For they haue Gallies and Chaines of purpose which offenders are put into else were they not able to keepe them in awe and subiection At Mockoo wée ●aied from the 13. of Iune till the 18. of Iulie and then waighed ancor and went out to the mouth of Mockoo where wée lost two ancors and from thence wée set saile to Sacatora and about the 5. of August wée cast ancor ouer against the Towe●● 〈◊〉 Saiob where the King lieth and one of our Merch●●●● went on shore and gaue the King a present and 〈◊〉 that we might buy Water Goats and other prouision which hée would not grant because the women of the Country were much afraid yet hée told him if hée would goe to a Road some fiue leagues of wée should haue any thing his Countrey would afford where we bought Goats Water aloes Socotrina Dragons bloud and what else the Countrey would afford Héere at Sawb wée remaine from the 5. day of August till the 18. day and set saile with an ancor and a ha●fe for Cambaia And on the 28. day of August we came to Moa where one of the Countrey people told vs that for the value of 20. Dollars wée might haue a Pilot to bring vs to the bar of Surot But our wilfull Master refused it and said he would haue none The 29. day wée set saile from thence thinking to hit the Channell to goe to the bar but wée came out of 10. fathome water into 7. fathome and into sixe fathome and a halfe Then we tackt about to the Westward and came into 15. fathome and then wée tackt about againe to the Eastward and came into 5. fathome water Then some of the companie asked whether the Master would goe who answered let her go ouer the height and presently the ship strooke which I presently went vp and told him of who turning about asked who durst say shée strooke then presently shee strooke againe and strooke off her Rudder and lost it in the Sea then wée came to an ancor and rode there two daies then our Skiffe split in péeces and we had no more but our long boat to helpe our selues withall yet wée made such shift that wée got the péeces of our skiffe into the ship and the Carpenter went so round●ly to worke that they had bound her vp together with woldings so that when our greatest néed was shee brought 16. men one shore The second day of September about six of the clock ● night our ship strooke and began to founder and ●●uing ●●●ke twise we had presently 24. inches of water in the Well then we plied the pumpe some foure houres viz. from seuen of the Clocke to eleuen of the Clocke at night then the water encreased so fast that we were able to kéepe her no longer but were forced to take our boats The Merchants had some 10000. l. lying betwéene the maine Maste and the Stearidge whereof the Generall bid the Company take what they would and I thinke they tooke amongst them some 3000. pounds some hauing 100. pounds some 50. pounds some 40. pounds some more and some lesse and so we left the ship and tooke neither meat nor drinke with vs. And betwéene twelue and one of the Clocke wée set saile to come ashore which was at the least 20. leagues to the Eastward and so we sailed all that night and the next day without any sustenance at all till fiue or six of the Clocke at night being the third day of September that we made the Land being a little Iland standing vpon the bar and then a gust came down vpon vs and brok the midship thought of our long boat wherein were 55. persons yet it pleased God that we recouered our Maste and the gust ceasing we went ouer the barre and got into the Riuer of Gandeuee But when the Country people saw so many men in two boats they strooke vp their drums and were in Armes taking vs to be Portugales and that wée came to take some of their Townes which wee perceiuing and hauing by chance a Guzarat aboard wee sent him ashore to tell them truly what wee were and when they knew we were Englishmen they directed vs to the City of Gandeuee where was a great Gouernour who at our comming thither and vnderstanding we were Englishmen séemed to be very sory for our misfortunes and welcome vs very kindly And there ended our trauels by Sea for that time The fourth day of September 1609. we came to the City of Gandeuee which is a very fa●re hauen and great store of shipping built there whereof some are of foure or fiue hundreth Tun it standeth in a good Soile and is gouerned by the Gentiles The 25. day of September we tooke our iourney towards Surrot to a Towne called Sabay which is a Towne only consisting of Spinners and Weauers and there is much Calico made and from thence wée came to Surrate where we found one William Finch an English Merchant and seruant