shilling_n or_o seventie_o two_o penny_n and_o 72_o ½_n penny_n for_o the_o say_v french_a crown_n in_o exchange_n when_o the_o crown_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v pay_v he_o in_o france_n for_o seventie_o five_o sou_n the_o like_a consideration_n be_v we_o to_o have_v of_o the_o dollar_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o polish_v guilder_n or_o florin_n and_o all_o other_o coin_n enhance_v above_o the_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n heretofore_o calculate_v among_o merchant_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o admittance_n of_o prince_n the_o operation_n hereof_o in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a which_o make_v i_o to_o compare_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o serpent_n aspis_n which_o sting_v man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a sleep_n until_o they_o die_v which_o be_v mean_v by_o particular_a person_n who_o estate_n be_v consume_v by_o run_v upon_o exchange_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o planet_n saturn_n which_o make_v his_o spherecall_a course_n in_o thirty_o year_n with_o great_a operation_n although_o we_o do_v not_o so_o sensible_o perceive_v his_o motion_n which_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n affair_n in_o progress_n and_o continuance_n of_o time_n chap._n xi_o of_o attachment_n and_o arrest_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o use_v the_o course_n of_o attachment_n as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v borrow_v from_o merchant_n action_n observe_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o be_v thereupon_o by_o custom_n here_o establish_v it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n whereby_o man_n may_v secure_v themselves_o of_o present_a mean_n if_o they_o doubt_v of_o their_o debtor_n for_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v know_v any_o debt_n or_o good_n belong_v unto_o his_o debtor_n he_o may_v instant_o upon_o a_o speciality_n to_o be_v exhibit_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n have_v authority_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o good_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o person_n where_o he_o find_v the_o same_o only_o privilege_v place_n except_v or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o most_o place_n to_o this_o attachment_n if_o the_o party_n do_v appear_v and_o put_v in_o bail_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n then_o the_o attachment_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a and_o declaration_n be_v put_v in_o depend_v in_o court_n upon_o the_o say_a bail_n and_o if_o no_o declaration_n be_v put_v in_o the_o next_o court_n day_n or_o within_o three_o day_n than_o the_o say_a bail_n be_v likewise_o discharge_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n albeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o due_o observe_v as_o the_o customary_a law_n of_o merchant_n require_v but_o if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o attachment_n do_v proceed_v three_o court_n day_n or_o three_o default_n to_o be_v enter_v then_o for_o the_o four_o default_n judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o he_o who_o do_v make_v the_o attachment_n shall_v recover_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o good_n and_o take_v the_o same_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n upon_o good_a surety_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o court_n to_o answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o within_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o proprietary_n may_v disreason_n the_o say_a recovery_n by_o disprove_v the_o other_o party_n surmise_n or_o allegation_n prove_v that_o the_o speciality_n be_v pay_v whereupon_o the_o attachment_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o attachment_n beyond_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v make_v upon_o any_o pretend_a action_n but_o must_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n and_o many_o time_n the_o magistrate_n will_v sequester_v the_o good_n or_o debt_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o avoid_v incertainty_n of_o honest_a deal_n beside_o merchant_n will_v be_v advise_v before_o they_o make_v attachment_n because_o both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n do_v impose_v great_a damage_n upon_o the_o party_n if_o he_o have_v make_v his_o attachment_n without_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o other_o party_n credit_n and_o moreover_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o debt_n appear_v by_o specialty_n or_o bill_n obligatorie_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o say_v debt_n be_v transfer_v or_o set_v over_o unto_o other_o merchant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n heretofore_o mention_v whereby_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v i_o remember_v a_o case_n of_o my_o own_o that_o happen_v above_o twenty_o year_n since_o which_o concur_v with_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n a_o merchant_n be_v indebt_v unto_o i_o by_o a_o bill_n obligatorie_n the_o sum_n of_o 800_o will_v payable_a at_o six_o month_n be_v persuade_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o with_o who_o i_o have_v some_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o account_n to_o suffer_v a_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a money_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n upon_o promise_n make_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o long_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o the_o say_a money_n whereupon_o my_o debtor_n appear_v to_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o say_a debt_n of_o 800_o will_v rely_v upon_o the_o long_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o he_o that_o make_v the_o attachment_n do_v proceed_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o make_v no_o doubt_n to_o obtain_v execution_n according_o be_v advise_v by_o learned_a council_n in_o london_n judgement_n attachment_n to_o be_v remove_v after_o judgement_n we_o suffer_v he_o so_o far_o to_o proceed_v and_o then_o we_o do_v speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o execution_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n put_v in_o special_a bail_n in_o london_n to_o satisfy_v the_o judgement_n the_o record_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o we_o do_v put_v in_o other_o bail_n and_o upon_o that_o bring_v a_o supersedias_fw-la into_o london_n and_o discharge_v our_o especial_a bail_n and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_a attachment_n and_o all_o proceed_n be_v make_v void_a and_o this_o merchant_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o order_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n instant_o into_o the_o court_n whereas_o he_o have_v yet_o six_o month_n for_o the_o payment_n the_o interest_n whereof_o be_v 40_o will_v whereby_o the_o proverb_n take_v place_n fallere_fw-la fallentem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fraus_fw-la here_o the_o law_n do_v prevail_v against_o custom_n but_o in_o another_o like_a matter_n of_o attachment_n custom_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o law_n one_o be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n payable_a at_o a_o certain_a time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o creditor_n go_v over_o beyond_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a the_o cautelous_a debtor_n upon_o untrue_a surmise_n to_o defraud_v the_o creditor_n make_v attachment_n of_o this_o money_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n in_o which_o time_n the_o say_a creditor_n be_v to_o disreason_n the_o say_a pretend_a debt_n but_o the_o creditor_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o ignorant_a of_o these_o proceed_n come_v over_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o the_o debtor_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o say_a attachment_n and_o execution_n award_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o creditor_n be_v now_o come_v over_o demand_v his_o money_n the_o other_o deny_v to_o owe_v he_o any_o in_o brief_a the_o bill_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o debtor_n do_v plead_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o recovery_n in_o london_n and_o by_o that_o practice_n and_o fraudulent_a mean_n defeat_v his_o creditor_n and_o be_v do_v by_o law_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v no_o cozenage_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o star-chamber_n or_o other_o court_n only_o the_o party_n be_v a.k._n touch_v citizen_n or_o merchant_n arrest_v beyond_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o officer_n may_v arrest_v after_o sun_n set_v set_v no_o arrest_n to_o be_v alter_v sun_n set_v such_o therefore_o as_o go_v abroad_o but_o at_o those_o time_n be_v say_v to_o fly_v with_o the_o owl_n by_o a_o common_a proverb_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n that_o the_o debtor_n may_v by_o have_v access_n at_o some_o time_n unto_o his_o creditor_n compound_v with_o he_o and_o preserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n and_o credit_n wherein_o he_o live_v and_o thereby_o not_o only_o have_v mean_n to_o recover_v himself_o but_o also_o be_v
for_o in_o the_o execution_n consist_v the_o life_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o man_n action_n which_o aim_v at_o some_o certain_a end_n for_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o some_o that_o the_o action_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o fool_n differ_v in_o this_o fool_n difference_n between_o the_o action_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o fool_n that_o the_o wise_a have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o end_n in_o what_o they_o undertake_v and_o the_o fool_n without_o consideration_n permit_v the_o end_n to_o manifest_v in_o self_n whereof_o ignorant_a man_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o event_n although_o the_o enterprise_n be_v never_o so_o advise_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o as_o if_o the_o success_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a power_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o providence_n the_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n especial_o of_o merchant_n affair_n be_v do_v and_o execute_v as_o follow_v 1_o concern_v seafaring_a cause_n which_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o sea-lawe_n already_o write_v and_o in_o the_o premise_n abridge_v controversy_n four_o meaneâ—_n to_o end_v controversy_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n brief_o declare_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o 2_o the_o second_o mean_a to_o end_v controversy_n be_v by_o arbitrator_n choose_v and_o elect_v by_o both_o party_n to_o end_v their_o difference_n with_o brevity_n and_o expedition_n to_o avoid_v suit_n in_o law_n which_o unto_o merchant_n be_v inconvenient_a 3_o the_o three_o mean_v be_v the_o authority_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n of_o merchant_n for_o the_o merchant_n court_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n which_o prince_n have_v grant_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o custom_n whereof_o most_o judge_n be_v either_o ignorant_a or_o content_v to_o determine_v matter_n according_o 4_o the_o four_o and_o last_o mean_v to_o determine_v question_n and_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n or_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o several_a dominion_n of_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o they_o wherein_o we_o be_v especial_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v predominant_a and_o overrule_a for_o all_o nation_n do_v frame_n and_o direct_v their_o judgement_n thereafter_o give_v place_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o merchant_n custom_n which_o make_v proper_o their_o law_n now_o by_o i_o methodical_o describe_v in_o this_o book_n which_o allow_v to_o every_o man_n and_o nation_n his_o proper_a right_n and_o due_a and_o hure_v no_o man_n law_n three_o precept_n of_o all_o law_n according_a to_o the_o three_o general_a precept_n of_o all_o law_n set_v down_o by_o caius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o tribonianus_n namely_o honest_a vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la laedere_fw-la &_o ius_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la whereof_o the_o second_o tri_v and_o rule_v the_o two_o other_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o first_o mean_v to_o determine_v seafaring_a cause_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o speak_v much_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o admiral_n at_o the_o sea_n admiral_n a_o admiral_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n magnus_n dux_n classis_fw-la and_o drungarius_n magnus_fw-la or_o admiratus_fw-la from_o amiras_n a_o word_n use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o see_v or_o adelantado_n as_o go_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o ship_n also_o by_o the_o italian_n l'amiraglio_n or_o admiral_n in_o french_a because_o his_o call_n be_v know_v to_o all_o but_o let_v we_o observe_v that_o for_o the_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o great_a admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o man_n a_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n only_o proper_a to_o themselves_o court._n the_o admiral_n court._n in_o all_o seafaring_a cause_n and_o debate_v civil_a and_o criminal_a so_o that_o no_o other_o judge_n shall_v meddle_v therewith_o and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v his_o deputy_n judicial_o to_o decide_v they_o by_o the_o advocate_n and_o other_o assistant_n for_o the_o better_a and_o just_a proceed_n of_o the_o say_a court_n also_o the_o admiral_n clerk_n be_v veric_a necessary_a and_o herein_o it_o have_v be_v think_v convenient_a that_o all_o proctor_n or_o attorn'ey_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v take_v their_o oath_n before_o they_o be_v hear_v etc._n advocate_n and_o proctor_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o malicious_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v their_o action_n to_o be_v unrighteous_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o process_n they_o be_v to_o tell_v it_o to_o their_o client_n and_o if_o the_o client_n will_v insist_v then_o to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n oath_n the_o proctor_n oath_n also_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o reveal_v their_o client_n secret_n to_o the_o adversary_n and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o propound_v delay_n nor_o be_v peremptory_a against_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o like_a oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o other_o officer_n at_o their_o admission_n the_o cause_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n do_v extend_v very_o far_o and_o many_o be_v otherwise_o decree_v or_o determine_v especial_o by_o the_o merchant_n court_n admiralty_n cause_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o admiralty_n and_o office_n of_o assurance_n whereas_o heretofore_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v minister_v justice_n upon_o all_o complaint_n contract_n offence_n plea_n exchange_n assurance_n debt_n account_n charterparty_n covenant_n and_o all_o other_o writing_n concern_v lade_v and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n fraight_n hire_n money_n lend_v upon_o hazard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o other_o seafaring_a business_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o writ_n and_o appeal_n from_o other_o judge_n letter_n of_o reprisal_n or_o mart_n to_o arrest_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o inquire_v within_o and_o without_o liberty_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o all_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o namely_o first_o touch_v the_o revealer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n their_o secret_n over_o sea_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n against_o pirate_n their_o assister_n or_o abettor_n outreader_n or_o receiver_n against_o fortefier_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o harmer_n of_o friend_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o admiral_n arrest_n and_o attachment_n against_o good_n forbid_v and_o merchandise_n not_o custom_a and_o yet_o transport_v against_o the_o resister_n of_o the_o admiral_n officer_n in_o execute_v his_o precept_n against_o forestaller_n regrater_n and_o dearther_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n etc._n etc._n final_o against_o transporter_n of_o traitor_n rebel_n manifest_a transgressor_n and_o fugitive_n from_o justice_n or_o caster_n of_o ballast_n sand_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o harbour_n or_o channel_n extortioner_n by_o ship_n and_o boat-wrights_a for_o take_v away_o the_o boigh_n from_o the_o anchor_n cutter_n of_o cable_n or_o towe_n false_a weight_n and_o measure_n by_o sea_n shedder_n of_o other_o man_n blood_n on_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o lame_v by_o misdemeanour_n customer_n and_o water-bailifes_a take_n more_o custom_n or_o anchorage_n than_o they_o ought_v for_o absent_v from_o muster_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o all_o transgression_n commit_v by_o seaman_n ferry-man_n watermen_n fisher_n pilot_n shipwrights_a press_a man_n contain_v the_o admiral_n authority_n and_o to_o amerce_v they_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n the_o good_n of_o pirate_n felon_n capital_a offender_n their_o receiver_n assister_n attaint_v convict_v condemn_v and_o outlaw_v waif_n and_o stray_v good_n wreck_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o cast_v good_n deodando_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o thing_n whether_o boat_n or_o ship_n etc._n etc._n that_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o whereby_o a_o man_n do_v perish_v sea_n beacon_n to_o give_v light_n on_o the_o sea_n share_n lawful_a prize_n or_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o lagon_n floatson_n and_o jetson_n before_o declare_v with_o the_o anchorage_n beaconage_n swine_n sturgeon_n and_o whale_n cast_v on_o shore_n &_o all_o fish_n of_o extraordinary_a greatness_n call_v regal_a of_o all_o these_o the_o admiral_n have_v authority_n to_o deal_v correct_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o the_o law_n provide_v for_o the_o same_o by_o statute_n enact_v and_o all_o other_o law_n and_o mean_n before_o declare_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o admiral_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o skilful_a and_o honest_a and_o be_v to_o have_v diverse_a register_n for_o congee_n safeconduct_n passport_n sea-briefe_n without_o which_o no_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v to_o pass_v clerk_n the_o register_n of_o the_o clerk_n nor_o yet_o in_o far_a voyage_n in_o time_n of_o
peace_n another_o register_n for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o captain_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o their_o return_n a_o three_o register_n for_o the_o name_n of_o merchant_n passenger_n and_o owner_n which_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o have_v they_o enrol_v and_o all_o pilot_n name_n although_o record_v in_o the_o office_n call_v the_o trinity_n house_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v down_o and_o know_v to_o the_o admiral_n clerk_n also_o all_o money_n deliver_v upon_o hazard_n or_o bottomarie_a as_o be_v heretofore_o declare_v call_v foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la or_o pecunia_fw-la traiectitia_fw-la now_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o seafaring_a cause_n proceed_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o custom_n write_v and_o if_o the_o debate_n or_o cause_n can_v be_v determine_v thereby_o the_o last_o refuge_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o skilful_a and_o upright_a man_n in_o their_o own_o trade_n 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to_o the_o other_o have_v only_a care_n that_o right_o may_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v end_v with_o brevity_n and_o expedition_n insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o arbitrator_n who_o to_o please_v his_o friend_n make_v delay_n and_o propagate_v their_o difference_n but_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o disturber_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n and_o therefore_o the_o manner_n to_o elect_v arbitrator_n arbitrator_n the_o manner_n to_o choose_v arbitrator_n be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n some_o be_v content_v to_o name_v four_o or_o six_o person_n on_o either_o side_n in_o writing_n and_o refer_v the_o name_n or_o elect_v of_o four_o out_o of_o they_o by_o reciprocal_a proceed_n when_o one_o name_v the_o first_o person_n another_o the_o second_o and_o then_o again_o the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o person_n other_o put_v several_a name_n in_o a_o paper_n be_v content_v that_o a_o 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award_v be_v to_o be_v give_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n if_o they_o can_v to_o be_v do_v within_o a_o limit_v time_n wherein_o their_o award_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v name_v a_o umpire_n or_o not_o all_o which_o must_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o compromise_n unless_o the_o question_n be_v only_o upon_o one_o point_n to_o be_v determine_v wherein_o no_o bond_n be_v needful_a but_o by_o way_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o deliver_v a_o piece_n of_o coin_n each_o to_o other_o and_o thereby_o bind_v themselves_o reciprocal_o upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v end_v and_o the_o say_a penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n by_o assumpsit_fw-la may_v be_v recover_v by_o law_n and_o the_o merchant_n court_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forfeiture_n upon_o bond_n if_o the_o party_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o sentence_n or_o award_n if_o the_o award_n be_v lawful_o make_v award_v five_o point_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o award_v to_o which_o end_n arbitrator_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o five_o point_n follow_v which_o by_o the_o law_n do_v make_v void_a all_o award_v 1_o that_o the_o award_n be_v give_v up_o in_o write_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o compromise_n make_v between_o the_o party_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v limit_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o award_n some_o reciprocal_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o each_o party_n to_o other_o which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quâ—_n albeit_o never_o so_o small_a 3_o that_o they_o make_v a_o final_a end_n and_o do_v determine_v upon_o all_o the_o point_n or_o difference_n produce_v before_o they_o by_o specification_n or_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v require_v so_o to_o do_v and_o authorize_v thereunto_o 4_o that_o they_o do_v not_o award_v any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o do_v or_o perform_v any_o unlawful_a act_n or_o thing_n prohibit_v and_o
they_o shall_v speak_v truth_n to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o they_o 3_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o require_v without_o just_a cause_n any_o time_n of_o prolongation_n 4_o that_o they_o have_v not_o nor_o will_v attempt_v to_o corrupt_v witness_n 6_o the_o six_o time_n upon_o the_o contestation_n and_o interlocutorie_a sentence_n you_o must_v observe_v nine_o thing_n 1_o that_o the_o witness_n be_v present_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o be_v produce_v 2_o that_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o honest_a and_o not_o hire_v nor_o corrupt_v 3_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o the_o producent_fw-la pay_v his_o charge_n 4_o you_o may_v inquire_v of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v produce_v the_o witness_n as_o also_o of_o the_o witness_n by_o certain_a article_n what_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o cause_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o admittance_n for_o to_o be_v swear_v because_o their_o deposition_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o matter_n 5_o that_o 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the_o defendant_n which_o seek_v delay_n be_v not_o content_v with_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o plead_v the_o complainant_n also_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o he_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o he_o be_v in_o conscience_n persuade_v of_o his_o right_n suit_n to_o abridge_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o morever_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o wrong_v molestation_n abridge_v with_o they_o heretofore_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n omit_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o call_v law_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n so_o much_o commend_v above_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o say_v m_o r._n fortescue_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o have_v observe_v five_o point_n wherein_o the_o same_o consist_v let_v we_o observe_v many_o more_o to_o extol_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o say_v common_a law_n as_o follow_v summary_o 1_o first_o because_o of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o england_n excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o realm_n be_v inhabit_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n the_o same_o be_v still_o rule_v by_o the_o say_a custom_n that_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v withal_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v good_a some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a nation_n move_v either_o with_o justice_n or_o with_o reason_n and_o affection_n will_v have_v change_v or_o abolish_v the_o same_o especial_o the_o roman_n who_o judge_v all_o the_o world_n 2_o second_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n do_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o cause_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v faithful_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o former_a institution_n 3_o for_o that_o the_o say_v ancient_a custom_n or_o maxim_n thereof_o be_v inexpugnable_a and_o do_v stand_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o principle_n which_o need_v no_o reason_n to_o confirm_v their_o authority_n as_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n draco_n carondas_n lycurgus_n numa_n pompilius_n and_o the_o law_n of_o twelve_o table_n etc._n etc._n 4_o because_o all_o difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v still_o according_a to_o the_o law_n 5_o because_o the_o king_n personal_o give_v not_o any_o judgement_n especial_o when_o himself_o be_v a_o party_n see_v it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n 6_o for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o do_v sit_v as_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n do_v remain_v authorise_v and_o their_o power_n end_v not_o immediate_o with_o the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v confirm_v they_o in_o their_o office_n whereby_o all_o sedition_n be_v prevent_v during_o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la 7_o for_o that_o with_o indifferency_n without_o regard_n of_o person_n it_o command_v as_o well_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o person_n of_o dignity_n by_o way_n of_o utlagare_o or_o outlaw_n as_o the_o mean_a subject_n 8_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o word_n judicium_fw-la properly_z attribute_v to_o their_o determination_n even_o as_o the_o word_n decretum_fw-la be_v understand_v of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n follow_v equity_n as_o it_o be_v without_o law_n for_o there_o be_v the_o like_a proportion_n between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o call_v legis_fw-la actio_fw-la as_o there_o be_v between_o equity_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n call_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la 9_o for_o that_o the_o officer_n thereof_o be_v authorise_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o it_o by_o a_o proportionable_a distribution_n namely_o the_o judge_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o officer_n subaltern_a change_v from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o the_o end_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v more_o indifferent_a 10_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o trial_n thereof_o in_o several_a court_n according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o agree_v and_o most_o necessary_a discord_n as_o it_o be_v concordi_fw-la discordia_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n of_o justice_n be_v support_v by_o strive_v as_o the_o stone_n uphold_v a_o vault_n as_o cato_n say_v 11_o for_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o criminal_a cause_n do_v change_v from_o time_n to_o time_n their_o circuit_n and_o inferior_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v execute_v the_o place_n as_o well_o as_o superior_a judge_n whereby_o partiality_n be_v prevent_v 12_o for_o that_o the_o law_n tend_v most_o careful_o for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o good_n of_o every_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n see_v that_o even_o in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o have_v provide_v as_o much_o as_o may_v stand_v with_o justice_n a_o help_n and_o favour_n permit_v the_o judge_n to_o order_v the_o plead_n of_o offender_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o to_o avoid_v mispleading_a and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o except_v against_o the_o juror_n which_o they_o dislike_v 13_o for_o that_o it_o do_v forbid_v the_o sale_n of_o office_n thereby_o intend_v due_a administration_n of_o justice_n for_o where_o office_n be_v sell_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o great_a there_o justice_n be_v common_o sell_v by_o
which_o they_o do_v affect_v plato_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o state_n matter_n that_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o give_v law_n unto_o their_o subject_n but_o also_o by_o their_o example_n they_o do_v change_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n man_n the_o example_n of_o prince_n do_v change_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o do_v use_v the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o head_n cause_v his_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o wherein_o the_o people_n do_v present_o imitate_v he_o we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o three_o great_a prince_n strive_v as_o it_o be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n and_o best_a artificer_n namely_o the_o say_v great_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o england_n and_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v never_o have_v the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a beda_n and_o the_o french_a king_n do_v pay_v 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valuation_n etc._n cause_n of_o the_o denomination_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o all_o three_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n do_v alter_v only_o by_o denomination_n if_o the_o valuation_n be_v make_v according_o yet_o mounseur_fw-fr bodine_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a paradox_n and_o mistake_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n touch_v the_o price_n of_o commodity_n which_o he_o compare_v within_o themselves_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n whereas_o the_o comparison_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o one_o country_n with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o thereby_o find_v out_o whether_o thing_n be_v grow_v dear_a with_o we_o or_o with_o they_o in_o effect_n so_o that_o they_o both_o mistake_v their_o ground_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o say_a treatise_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v ariadne_n her_o line_n wherewith_o they_o 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mariner_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n 9_o the_o custom_n subsidy_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o toll_v pay_v upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n import_v and_o export_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o prince_n 10._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o assurance_n upon_o good_n ship_n the_o person_n of_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n adventure_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n and_o the_o custom_n observe_v therein_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n 11._o the_o keep_n of_o merchant_n account_n by_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n and_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o money_n whereby_o the_o say_v book_n of_o account_n be_v keep_v 12._o the_o authority_n and_o proceed_n of_o merchant_n court_n or_o prior_n and_o consul_n to_o decide_v their_o difference_n according_a to_o equity_n in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v or_o any_o other_o law_n imperial_a or_o common_a to_o some_o country_n whereby_o merchant_n controversy_n be_v determine_v with_o the_o course_n of_o attachment_n 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hour_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v which_o be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o we_o call_v the_o year_n term_v annus_fw-la qui_fw-la annulus_fw-la annulus_fw-la annus_fw-la quasi_fw-la annulus_fw-la take_v the_o similitude_n from_o a_o ring_n which_o cause_v the_o egyption_n to_o make_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o their_o hierogliphic_n like_v unto_o a_o serpent_n bite_v his_o own_o tail_n the_o moon_n by_o her_o revolution_n in_o the_o sphere_n in_o 28_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o determinate_v unto_o we_o the_o month_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n saturnus_n the_o planet_n make_v her_o revolution_n in_o 30_o year_n jupiter_n in_o 12._o year_n mars_n in_o two_o year_n and_o venus_n and_o mercury_n in_o 360_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o fix_a star_n have_v also_o their_o peculiar_a motion_n and_o revolution_n the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o be_v both_o please_a and_o necessary_a unto_o judicious_a merchant_n and_o because_o time_n be_v
a_o three_o be_v all_o equal_a the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v so_o natural_o and_o visible_o engraft_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o no_o doubt_n can_v be_v admit_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v man_n so_o intoxicate_v in_o their_o judgement_n that_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o a_o imaginary_a conceit_n they_o will_v never_o be_v remove_v as_o he_o be_v who_o ask_v of_o his_o friend_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o trash_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o and_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o bury_v they_o and_o when_o the_o other_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o earth_n he_o shall_v dig_v out_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o hole_n so_o much_o big_a to_o put_v they_o in_o both_o and_o he_o can_v never_o be_v recall_v from_o this_o conceit_n even_o in_o natural_a and_o substantial_a thing_n to_o be_v feel_v see_v and_o handle_v insomuch_o that_o experience_n show_v that_o dig_v a_o hole_n one_o shall_v hardly_o put_v in_o the_o same_o earth_n again_o without_o cram_v and_o labour_n much_o less_o the_o other_o the_o pythagorian_o doctrine_n late_o reviue_v by_o copernicus_n touch_v the_o situation_n and_o move_n of_o the_o body_n celestial_a deny_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v admit_v argumentandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o they_o set_v forth_o some_o astronomical_a demonstration_n earth_n copernicus_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n albeit_o imaginary_a and_o declare_v some_o reason_n agreeable_a to_o experience_n namely_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o high_a and_o far_a distant_a and_o comprehend_v the_o other_o sphere_n of_o wander_a star_n and_o of_o the_o stray_a body_n call_v planet_n the_o old_a philosopher_n think_v it_o a_o good_a ground_n in_o reason_n that_o the_o nigh_a to_o the_o centre_n shall_v swiftly_o move_v because_o the_o circle_n be_v least_o and_o thereby_o the_o soon_o overpass_o and_o the_o far_a distant_a the_o more_o slow_o and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n because_o of_o the_o swift_a course_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o element_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o moon_n sphere_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v by_o this_o great_a orb_n together_o with_o the_o other_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n turn_v make_v by_o his_o revolution_n one_o year_n and_o whatsoever_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o to_o proceed_v indeed_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n still_o remain_v fix_v and_o immovable_a in_o the_o midst_n earth_n aristotle_n of_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o aristotle_n his_o reason_n be_v general_o approve_v to_o prove_v the_o earth_n stability_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n because_o of_o gravity_n and_o levity_n the_o earth_n be_v of_o all_o other_o element_n most_o heavy_a and_o all_o ponderous_a thing_n be_v carry_v unto_o it_o strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o sway_v down_o even_o to_o the_o inmost_a part_n thereof_o with_o many_o other_o reason_n make_v disputable_a by_o some_o because_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n be_v far_o above_o us._n but_o to_o deny_v the_o principle_n of_o exchange_n and_o money_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v be_v refute_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o error_n as_o we_o see_v the_o hand_n or_o index_n of_o a_o dial_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n active_a which_o show_v the_o hour_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v thing_n passive_a and_o immovable_a in_o the_o action_n and_o so_o be_v commodity_n in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v right_o merchant_n be_v take_v to_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o profession_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o of_o the_o six_o member_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n they_o be_v the_o principal_a instrument_n to_o increase_v or_o decrease_v the_o wealth_n thereof_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o follow_v royal_a banquet_n of_o great_a britain_n britain_n the_o royal_a banquet_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n consider_v that_o all_o commonweal_n be_v furnish_v with_o divine_a service_n arm_n law_n riches_n art_n and_o sustenance_n &_o that_o the_o manage_n of_o these_o six_o thing_n require_v six_o manner_n of_o person_n namely_o clergyman_n nobleman_n magistrate_n merchant_n artificer_n &_o husbandman_n which_o joint_o be_v the_o member_n of_o all_o commonweal_n be_v gracious_o dispose_v to_o invite_v they_o all_o unto_o a_o royal_a banquet_n where_o after_o many_o please_a discourse_n concern_v hunt_v and_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o example_n that_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n delight_v in_o that_o royal_a sport_n have_v always_o be_v the_o best_a warier_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v that_o every_o member_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v in_o one_o only_a word_n express_v the_o property_n of_o his_o profession_n or_o call_n whereupon_o the_o clergyman_n do_v say_v we_o instruct_v the_o nobleman_n we_o fight_v the_o magistrate_n we_o defend_v the_o merchant_n we_o enrich_v the_o artificer_n we_o furnish_v and_o the_o husbandman_n we_o feed_v the_o king_n answer_v use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n we_o do_v very_o well_o approve_v your_o declaration_n in_o this_o brief_a manner_n recommend_v every_o one_o of_o you_o to_o discharge_v your_o duty_n according_o subject_n comparison_n and_o property_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o head_n so_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n with_o a_o remembrance_n that_o we_o as_o your_o head_n must_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n complete_a for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n towards_o his_o subject_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o for_o from_o the_o head_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n proceed_v the_o care_n and_o providence_n of_o guide_v and_o prevent_v all_o evil_a that_o may_v come_v to_o the_o body_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o head_n care_v for_o the_o body_n so_o do_v the_o king_n for_o his_o people_n and_o even_o as_o all_o discourse_n and_o direction_n flow_v from_o the_o head_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o member_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o office_n so_o be_v it_o between_o a_o wise_a prince_n and_o his_o people_n and_o as_o the_o head_n by_o true_a judgement_n may_v employ_v the_o member_n in_o their_o several_a office_n be_v thereunto_o sufficient_a or_o be_v defective_a may_v cut_v they_o off_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v infection_n to_o the_o rest_n even_o so_o be_v it_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n for_o as_o there_o be_v always_o hope_v of_o cure_v any_o disease_a member_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o head_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o by_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v trouble_v all_o member_n be_v partaker_n of_o that_o trouble_n so_o be_v it_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la patriâ—_n parens_fw-la patriâ—_n who_o like_o a_o father_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v study_n for_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n make_v a_o general_a answer_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o supreme_a head_n without_o which_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o dead_a trunk_n for_o say_v he_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n of_o a_o monarchy_n guide_v with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n do_v far_o exceed_v all_o other_o government_n democratia_fw-la aristocratia_fw-la democratia_fw-la which_o proper_o be_v call_v aristocracy_n &_o democracy_n aristocracy_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o less_o number_n of_o people_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o soveraingtie_n and_o democracie_n be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n govern_v government_n monarchy_n the_o best_a government_n whereas_o a_o monarchy_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n where_o one_o sole_a prince_n have_v the_o absolute_a government_n here_o the_o peace_n unity_n concord_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o subject_n consist_v by_o mean_n of_o one_o head_n by_o who_o power_n commonweal_n be_v fortify_v virtue_n thereby_o be_v unite_v and_o more_o corroborate_v than_o if_o it_o be_v disperse_v into_o many_o part_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o strife_n turmoil_n and_o controversy_n by_o the_o divide_a power_n and_o emulation_n of_o greatness_n when_o as_o one_o person_n imitate_v nature_n do_v govern_v as_o the_o head_n all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o general_a safeguard_n
pay_v for_o all_o and_o the_o ship_n shall_v also_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o according_a to_o indifferent_a judgement_n if_o by_o storm_n a_o ship_n break_v loose_a and_o run_v upon_o another_o and_o indamage_v the_o same_o the_o loss_n to_o be_v repair_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o a_o ship_n receive_v damage_n by_o the_o anchor_n of_o another_o ship_n have_v his_o boy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o both_o ship_n be_v in_o fault_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v bear_v proportionable_o when_o a_o ship_n be_v safe_o arrive_v to_o his_o place_n of_o discharge_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v diligent_a to_o look_v to_o their_o discharge_n good_n of_o discharge_v of_o ship_n and_o deliver_v of_o good_n upon_o pain_n of_o half_a wage_n no_o master_n shall_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o ship_n victual_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v some_o loss_n and_o so_o bring_v the_o money_n to_o account_v or_o upon_o necessity_n of_o other_o to_o help_v they_o in_o distress_n and_o the_o remain_a victual_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v take_v no_o part_n thereof_o after_o discharge_n and_o the_o purser_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o it_o the_o mariner_n be_v not_o to_o cast_v the_o ballast_n into_o the_o water_n but_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o appoint_a place_n etc._n of_o the_o master_n reckon_n and_o of_o the_o lade_n etc._n etc._n the_o master_n be_v to_o deliver_v instant_o upon_o his_o discharge_n a_o true_a account_n etc._n etc._n the_o portage_n of_o mariner_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o spain_n nor_o france_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o salt_n than_o they_o may_v have_v it_o homeward_o wagesextraordinarie_a of_o wagesextraordinarie_a the_o mariner_n deserve_v well_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a extraordinary_a wage_n and_o in_o all_o accident_n and_o sickness_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o all_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sea_n law_n before_o declare_v chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o navigation_n and_o community_n of_o the_o sea_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n without_o navigation_n will_v be_v of_o small_a moment_n therefore_o even_o as_o god_n the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v make_v of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n on_o perfect_a globe_n for_o their_o more_o mutual_a service_n to_o man_n use_n so_o have_v he_o also_o distribute_v his_o several_a and_o distinct_a blessing_n to_o diverse_a climate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o supply_v the_o barrenness_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o one_o country_n with_o the_o superfluity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o other_o country_n there_o may_v be_v a_o communication_n and_o intercourse_n between_o all_o nation_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n and_o commutation_n of_o thing_n interchangeable_o whetby_o one_o commonweal_n shall_v live_v with_o another_o so_o that_o traffic_n between_o all_o people_n have_v peace_n one_o with_o another_o be_v free_a and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a right_n of_o mankind_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n â—ure_n gentium_fw-la the_o navigation_n through_o all_o the_o world_n be_v no_o less_o free_a and_o open_a to_o every_o one_o than_o the_o use_n of_o the_o air_n god_n have_v so_o dispose_v of_o the_o four_o eliment_n two_o to_o swim_v above_o man_n head_n and_o two_o to_o lie_v under_o his_o foot_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o passage_n both_o upon_o land_n and_o sea_n through_o all_o christian_a region_n be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n even_o to_o turk_n jew_n barbarian_n and_o pagan_n not_o be_v profess_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o be_v restrain_v therefore_o of_o christian_n in_o all_o respect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n understand_v the_o great_a main_a ocean_n sea_n which_o can_v be_v hinder_v but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n this_o excellent_a art_n of_o navigation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o practise_v and_o know_v that_o the_o voyage_n heretofore_o perform_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n knight_n and_o after_o he_o by_o master_n candish_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n time_n be_v become_v no_o matter_n of_o admiration_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o short_a time_n as_o daily_a experience_n do_v prove_v marvelous_a be_v that_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o magnes_n call_v the_o loadstone_n or_o adamant_n stone_n compass_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n whereby_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v touch_v immediate_o turn_v to_o some_o one_o certain_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o after_o sundry_a motion_n hither_o and_o thither_o find_v rest_n only_o in_o one_o place_n and_o point_n and_o albeit_o this_o point_n in_o several_a orison_n be_v different_a yet_o in_o any_o one_o horizon_n it_o remain_v permanent_a and_o therefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o proceed_v of_o some_o constant_a permanent_a cause_n natural_a and_o not_o of_o any_o uncertain_a cause_n accidental_a but_o what_o this_o cause_n shall_v be_v be_v hitherto_o unknown_a the_o most_o probable_a and_o best_a allow_v be_v the_o point_n attractive_a which_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o virtue_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o needle_n touch_v always_o towards_o the_o same_o point_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n of_o magnes_n stone_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n certain_a grade_n i_o have_v of_o late_a year_n see_v a_o magnes_n stone_n which_o the_o party_n say_v to_o have_v have_v from_o a_o rock_n in_o sweathland_n which_o weigh_v not_o much_o more_o than_o one_o pound_n and_o such_o be_v the_o attractive_a power_n of_o it_o that_o thereby_o a_o anchor_n of_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n be_v draw_v up_o as_o myself_o and_o diverse_a other_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o howsoever_o this_o mathematical_a reason_n follow_v be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n as_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n notwithstanding_o all_o other_o motion_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v immovable_a and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o spherical_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o every_o several_a horizon_n make_v a_o line_n meridional_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o section_n make_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o orison_n by_o meridian_n have_v all_o that_o axis_n as_o their_o common_a diameter_n so_o may_v it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o his_o variation_n the_o needle_n be_v always_o permanent_a in_o one_o plain_a superficies_n according_a to_o the_o several_a section_n of_o the_o plain_a wherein_o it_o rest_v and_o the_o horizon_n there_o may_v continual_o be_v make_v in_o every_o plain_a new_a variation_n for_o a_o fimile_n as_o in_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n of_o equal_a weight_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n too_o and_o fro_o before_o they_o find_v their_o true_a place_n of_o rest_n the_o same_o be_v only_o in_o the_o level_a of_o the_o horizon_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o attractive_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o draw_v unto_o he_o either_o weight_n with_o like_a force_n find_v the_o substance_n like_o also_o compel_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o superficies_n like_o distant_a from_o that_o attractive_a centre_n so_o in_o the_o needle_n be_v a_o body_n endue_v with_o two_o several_a property_n the_o one_o of_o gravity_n and_o the_o other_o of_o levity_n which_o be_v equal_o peize_v force_v he_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o horizon_n the_o other_o be_v magnetical_a and_o receive_v by_o the_o touch_n cause_v he_o to_o rest_v always_o in_o that_o one_o meridian_n to_o the_o magnes_n appropriate_v it_o thereby_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o sundry_a balance_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n it_o only_o settle_v in_o the_o common_a section_n of_o this_o peculiar_a meridian_n and_o horizon_n so_o that_o even_o as_o in_o diall_n the_o line_n of_o the_o stile_n only_o accord_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o meridian_n line_n in_o such_o as_o be_v void_a of_o declination_n but_o in_o all_o such_o plain_n as_o be_v declinatorie_n the_o line_n of_o the_o style_n vari_v from_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o same_o angle_n of_o variation_n also_o alter_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o inclination_n as_o declination_n so_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v this_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o angle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o common_a section_n of_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n to_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o horizonceall_n plain_a and_o this_o angle_n to_o be_v always_o exact_o equal_a to_o the_o angle_n contain_v of_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o line_n of_o the_o style_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n propon_v account_v from_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n be_v equal_a
of_o these_o two_o lord_n be_v like_a unto_o phaeton_n horse_n for_o all_o be_v set_v into_o a_o combustion_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n go_v beg_v homeward_o to_o our_o exceed_a great_a loss_n of_o the_o benefit_n in_o expectation_n our_o mine_n be_v rich_a than_o those_o of_o the_o west-indies_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v many_o trial_n of_o above_o twenty_o several_a sort_n of_o silver_n oar_n the_o two_o mine_n of_o muggleswike_n and_o wardall_n at_o duresme_n contain_v six_o and_o eight_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v fall_v in_o duresme_n silver_n mine_n at_o duresme_n may_v with_o a_o reasonable_a charge_n be_v bring_v in_o work_v according_a to_o the_o information_n which_o i_o take_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o at_o which_o time_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o go_v further_o into_o lancashire_n to_o slaithborne_n mine_n lancashire_n slaithborne_n mine_n in_o lancashire_n hold_v above_o four_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o hundred_o but_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o the_o weather_n very_o foul_a i_o be_v divert_v not_o without_o discontent_n because_o it_o be_v the_o country_n where_o my_o ancestor_n and_o parent_n be_v bear_v the_o silver_n mine_n at_o combmartin_n in_o cornwall_n cornwall_n combmartin_n in_o cornwall_n hold_v ten_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o where_o sir_n bevis_n bulmer_n do_v work_v for_o a_o time_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o overflow_v with_o water_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a branch_n of_o that_o my_o run_v many_o mile_n off_o spread_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o within_o these_o two_o year_n some_o ore_n be_v send_v i_o from_o barnestaple_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o that_o mine_n barnestaple_n mine_n of_o silver_n by_o barnestaple_n lie_v within_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o superficies_n which_o upon_o diverse_a trial_n of_o one_o pound_n weight_n at_o once_o hold_v by_o computation_n above_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n but_o little_a lead_n for_o every_o pound_n do_v produce_v above_o two_o penny_n weight_n in_o silver_n and_o be_v not_o difficult_a in_o the_o melt_a the_o party_n in_o who_o ground_n it_o be_v find_v will_v not_o have_v it_o touch_v nor_o meddle_v with_o fear_v his_o ground_n shall_v be_v spoil_v and_o the_o mine_n take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v know_v above_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o one_o foot_n broad_a howsoever_o i_o think_v good_a to_o remember_v this_o for_o our_o posterity_n for_o there_o may_v come_v a_o time_n that_o industrious_a man_n shall_v be_v more_o regard_v it_o be_v also_o injurious_a scotland_n silver_n mine_n of_o scotland_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o remember_v the_o silver_n mine_n of_o scotland_n especial_o that_o i_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n thomas_n hamilton_n knight_n lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n within_o eighteen_o mile_n of_o edinburgh_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1607_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o collier_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o mine_n have_v be_v very_o great_a diversity_n according_a as_o they_o find_v the_o ore_n of_o several_a vein_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o for_o the_o blossom_n of_o silver_n over_o observation_n a_o singular_a good_a observation_n or_o the_o small_a vein_n can_v give_v true_a direction_n of_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v find_v any_o vein_n of_o a_o mine_n they_o will_v pursue_v the_o same_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o seek_v to_o find_v out_o as_o it_o be_v the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v beta_n saying_n es_fw-ge mene_a siempre_fw-it buscar_fw-la la_fw-it beta_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_fw-la we_o must_v always_o seek_v after_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mine_n which_o may_v be_v sometime_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a when_o the_o vein_n be_v like_o a_o arm_n or_o finger_n and_o according_a to_o the_o trial_n make_v thereof_o they_o give_v their_o judgement_n not_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o subtle_a assay_n but_o by_o some_o good_a quantity_n and_o increase_v their_o say_a trial_n by_o some_o additement_n fit_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o mettle_n over_o as_o they_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v for_o all_o disease_n can_v be_v cure_v with_o one_o remedy_n in_o all_o person_n although_o the_o disease_n be_v alike_o so_o may_v it_o be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o oar_n of_o metal_n for_o some_o trial_n do_v report_v 80_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o weight_n other_o 60_o will_v 40_o will_v 35_o will_v and_o 20_o will_v and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o ounce_n which_o be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o natural_a as_o i_o inform_v then_o some_o privy_a councillor_n bulmer_n trial_o of_o one_o tun_n of_o ore_n by_o sir_n bevis_n bulmer_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n bevis_n bulmer_n whereupon_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a privy_a council_n to_o appoint_v ten_o ton_n of_o the_o say_a silver_n over_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whereof_o one_o tun_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o weight_n be_v indifferent_o take_v and_o calcine_v or_o grind_v together_o and_o thereunto_o be_v two_o tun_n of_o lead_n add_v and_o commix_v and_o afterwards_o melt_v by_o a_o continual_a fire_n and_o hand-blast_n of_o four_o man_n according_a as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o writing_n and_o there_o be_v a_o cake_n of_o silver_n remain_v weigh_v 17_o ½_n ounce_n and_o the_o extraction_n out_o of_o the_o lead_n be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o ounce_n more_o so_o that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v 22_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o weight_n of_o ore_n but_o the_o charge_n be_v great_a there_o be_v also_o another_o trial_n make_v by_o william_n beale_n with_o a_o far_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o lead_n and_o roast_v the_o ore_n and_o by_o master_n broad_n and_o other_o as_o master_n russell_n who_o refine_v the_o same_o with_o the_o flag_n of_o lead_n other_o by_o lead_v over_o to_o save_v charge_n and_o they_o all_o find_v above_o 22_o ounce_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o hundred_o weight_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o do_v sir_n richard_n martin_n knight_n master_n worker_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n late_o decease_v who_o deliver_v unto_o i_o at_o time_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o say_a ore_n grind_v shadder_v and_o wash_v which_o i_o do_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n unto_o a_o expert_a mintmaster_n and_o withal_o a_o particular_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n which_o every_o man_n have_v make_v here_o as_o also_o of_o the_o trial_n make_v by_o the_o portugal_n with_o quicksilver_n who_o find_v 23_o or_o 24_o ounce_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o upon_o his_o first_o trial_n he_o find_v 42_o ounce_n &_o of_o the_o other_o less_o and_o that_o the_o over_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v but_o not_o by_o the_o mean_n that_o all_o those_o man_n have_v use_v and_o with_o little_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o manner_n to_o refine_v with_o quicksilver_n be_v good_a for_o poor_a mine_n of_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n where_o the_o ore_n have_v little_a or_o no_o lead_n scotland_n colour_n of_o the_o ore_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v very_o brittle_a and_o bel-mettall_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o other_o refiner_n affirm_v for_o the_o say_a ore_n do_v look_v between_o white_a and_o blue_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v like_o the_o bell_n mettle_n find_v in_o good_a quantity_n about_o bristol_n which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o alkemie_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o must_v be_v allay_v to_o qualify_v the_o brittlenesse_n with_o some_o mineral_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v make_v a_o record_n in_o my_o book_n of_o collection_n ore_n great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n ore_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1608_o there_o come_v two_o ship_n before_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o scotland_n lade_v with_o some_o 400_o barrel_n of_o this_o silver_n over_o in_o weight_n some_o hundred_o tun_n lade_v which_o be_v there_o land_v &_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n knyvet_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n mint_n whereof_o 20_o ton_n be_v take_v promiscuous_o and_o grind_v and_o afterward_o also_o distribute_v unto_o diverse_a refiner_n and_o other_o and_o the_o trial_n of_o master_n broad_n be_v best_a who_o find_v 28_o ounce_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o ore_n of_o this_o quantity_n sir_n richard_n martin_n have_v three_o tun_n whereof_o some_o be_v send_v to_o my_o friend_n beyond_o the_o sea_n interim_n these_o trial_n and_o conclusion_n so_o differ_v bring_v the_o say_a ore_n together_o with_o other_o proceed_n into_o some_o disgrace_n whereupon_o according_a unto_o commission_n give_v i_o i_o
receiver_n shall_v reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o much_o as_o the_o forfeiture_n come_v unto_o and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a magistrate_n or_o officer_n 7_o the_o magistrate_n in_o place_n also_o where_o all_o such_o money_n be_v send_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o the_o say_a proclamation_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a the_o say_v inhance_a unto_o the_o receiver_n to_o who_o the_o say_a money_n be_v send_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o may_v redemaund_v the_o same_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v coin_n be_v send_v who_o shall_v also_o instant_o reembourse_n the_o same_o and_o have_v power_n to_o recover_v it_o with_o the_o forfeiture_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o hereby_o ordain_v against_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o those_o who_o have_v send_v the_o same_o at_o a_o high_a price_n 8_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v observe_v also_o from_o the_o one_o province_n unto_o another_o or_o the_o counting-house_n of_o the_o generality_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v aid_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o to_o maintain_v the_o say_a proclamation_n according_o 9_o and_o we_o do_v intend_v that_o the_o say_v forfeiture_n shall_v be_v impose_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o receiver_n as_o upon_o the_o payer_n every_o one_o to_o the_o full_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o party_n do_v forthwith_o denounce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o which_o case_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o receiver_n or_o payer_n he_o shall_v be_v quit_v and_o free_a of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o moreover_o enjoy_v the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o offender_n forfeiture_n 10_o prohibit_v and_o express_o command_v that_o no_o man_n henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n or_o deal_v for_o money_n by_o exchange_n or_o interest_n nor_o buy_v new_a or_o old_a rent_n or_o otherwise_o deal_v and_o negotiate_v than_o according_a to_o the_o say_a price_n and_o valuation_n of_o money_n of_o this_o our_o permission_n and_o ordinance_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o moreover_o quadruple_a the_o value_n thereof_o 11_o our_o intention_n be_v that_o no_o payment_n of_o impost_n demesne_n or_o revenue_n of_o land_n town_n village_n contract_n of_o merchandise_n hire_n rent_n interest_n or_o any_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v than_o according_a to_o this_o our_o valuation_n to_o weet_v every_o gelder_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o lion_n doller_n and_o one_o pound_n flemish_n with_o three_o lion_n dollar_n or_o with_o other_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o their_o intrinsicke_a value_n as_o the_o say_a lion_n doller_n or_o the_o great_a golden_a royal_a now_o contain_v after_o which_o two_o as_o be_v chief_a and_o standard_n piece_n all_o the_o precedent_a money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v value_v 1622._o standard_n piece_n of_o the_o unite_a low_a province_n 1622._o without_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a unto_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o light_a payment_n than_o according_a to_o the_o say_a valuation_n upon_o pain_n the_o same_o to_o be_v void_a and_o no_o course_n of_o law_n to_o be_v minister_v thereupon_o and_o moreover_o to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n in_o the_o next_o article_n mention_v according_a to_o which_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n magistrate_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o judgement_n seat_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n be_v to_o pronounce_v their_o sentence_n and_o to_o make_v their_o decree_n notwithstanding_o any_o trespass_n which_o contrary_a to_o our_o intention_n and_o expectation_n may_v be_v practise_v or_o at_o any_o time_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n cancel_v from_o henceforth_o all_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o forbid_v any_o execution_n depositation_n of_o money_n or_o other_o course_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v thereupon_o declare_v moreover_o that_o all_o such_o judge_n as_o shall_v have_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o the_o say_a officer_n that_o shall_v have_v assist_v therein_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o five_o netherlands_n golden_a royal_n for_o every_o person_n at_o every_o time_n 12_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o stability_n and_o certainty_n of_o this_o valuation_n which_o we_o have_v take_v to_o heart_n and_o in_o singular_a commendation_n and_o intend_v further_o to_o care_n for_o may_v take_v the_o better_a effect_n we_o do_v ordain_v that_o instant_o upon_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o proclamation_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n all_o person_n be_v in_o any_o office_n estate_n and_o officer_n high_a and_o low_a civil_a or_o military_a of_o country_n town_n member_n of_o college_n or_o particular_a lord_n within_o the_o say_v unite_a province_n shall_v take_v their_o solemn_a oath_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v for_o so_o much_o as_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n may_v concern_v their_o office_n &_o command_n 13_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v perchance_o be_v find_v forgetful_a and_o to_o have_v transgress_v the_o aforesaid_a point_n in_o the_o pay_v out_o or_o receive_v of_o coin_n not_o permit_v by_o this_o our_o ordinance_n likewise_o of_o clip_v wash_v crack_a mend_v nail_v or_o otherwise_o augment_v coin_n in_o weight_n or_o give_v they_o in_o payment_n at_o a_o high_a price_n than_o this_o our_o ordinance_n we_o do_v order_n and_o establish_v that_o all_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n commit_v and_o to_o be_v commit_v shall_v respective_o be_v pay_v double_a and_o moreover_o if_o they_o issue_v any_o coin_n make_v bullion_n or_o other_o money_n above_o their_o value_n they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o office_n upon_o the_o verification_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o any_o pardon_n to_o be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o 14_o and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o ordinance_n in_o course_n we_o do_v prohibit_v all_o treasuror_n receiver_n rent-gatherers_a their_o deputy_n or_o clerk_n and_o all_o other_o person_n be_v in_o public_a service_n or_o administration_n to_o pay_v any_o of_o the_o say_a money_n by_o assignation_n or_o otherwise_o but_o to_o return_v the_o same_o where_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n aforesaid_a unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o assignment_n be_v make_v upon_o public_a counting-house_n or_o bank_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a person_n as_o fermer_n collector_n and_o the_o like_a be_v likewise_o bind_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o once_o by_o he_o upon_o who_o this_o ordinance_n fall_v out_o and_o no_o further_o 15_o and_o to_o discover_v the_o offence_n which_o they_o may_v do_v in_o their_o payment_n we_o do_v order_n that_o instant_o when_o any_o payment_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v endorse_v upon_o the_o acquittance_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o payment_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o guilder_n the_o several_a species_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherewith_o they_o have_v make_v the_o say_v payment_n and_o the_o price_n according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o with_o mention_n also_o of_o the_o grain_n which_o be_v want_v and_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o their_o account_n notice_n may_v be_v take_v thereof_o upon_o forfeiture_n that_o the_o say_v acquittance_n or_o discharge_v shall_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o whosoever_o do_v receive_v the_o say_a species_n and_o not_o underwrite_v the_o same_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o four_o part_n so_o by_o he_o receive_v 16_o command_v the_o auditor_n respective_o appoint_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o say_a accountant_n to_o govern_v themselves_o according_o and_o not_o to_o allow_v of_o any_o acquittance_n or_o discharge_v than_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o by_o the_o say_a acquittance_n to_o find_v out_o the_o offender_n 17_o moreover_o the_o say_a person_n be_v bind_v silver_n mark_v and_o weigh_v of_o foreign_a silver_n that_o whensoever_o any_o coin_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o which_o be_v too_o light_a they_o shall_v with_o a_o ponchion_n mark_v the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o silver_n coin_n they_o shall_v for_o every_o farthing_n or_o eight_o grain_n which_o the_o piece_n be_v too_o light_a put_v upon_o the_o say_a piece_n one_o grain_n or_o round_o o_o before_o they_o issue_v the_o same_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a a_o rider_n for_o every_o piece_n 18_o they_o shall_v also_o for_o those_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v pay_v any_o money_n have_v in_o readiness_n balance_n and_o weight_n in_o their_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o bank_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a a_o rider_n for_o every_o default_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o 19_o and_o all_o the_o say_v countable_a officer_n as_o well_o general_a
they_o agree_v to_o reckon_v the_o money_n in_o exchange_n but_o at_o thirty_o shilling_n flemish_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o so_o make_v return_v each_o to_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o money_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o here_o and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o put_v the_o case_n that_o there_o be_v receive_v at_o amsterdam_n one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n flemish_n for_o cloth_n and_o at_o london_n there_o be_v receive_v one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o velvet_n and_o silk_n which_o according_a to_o the_o say_a computation_n be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n between_o they_o and_o may_v by_o way_n of_o rescounter_n answer_v each_o other_o in_o account_n but_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n know_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o the_o money_n there_o he_o can_v make_v a_o great_a gain_n to_o have_v the_o say_v one_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o in_o specie_fw-la he_o desire_v the_o londoner_n to_o send_v unto_o he_o this_o one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a in_o silver_n or_o gold_n coin_n royal_n of_o eight_o or_o rickx_v dollar_n whereby_o he_o shall_v profit_v fifteen_o upon_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a which_o amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n gain_n now_o the_o londoner_n have_v his_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n flemish_n or_o one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a at_o amsterdam_n can_v do_v the_o like_a because_o the_o money_n by_o the_o say_v inhaunce_v be_v receive_v there_o above_o the_o value_n so_o that_o his_o money_n must_v be_v deliver_v there_o by_o exchange_n at_o thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o under_o whereby_o he_o receive_v here_o the_o say_v 1500_o will_v flemish_n with_o no_o gain_n at_o all_o thus_o the_o account_n be_v make_v even_o between_o they_o but_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o 1000_o will_v of_o the_o merchant_n money_n send_v to_o amsterdam_n which_o do_v not_o only_o procure_v want_n of_o our_o money_n but_o cause_v also_o the_o native_a commodity_n to_o be_v undersell_v and_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n to_o be_v advance_v in_o price_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o plenty_n of_o money_n there_o and_o hinder_v the_o importation_n of_o bullion_n to_o prevent_v this_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o expedient_a to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n or_o the_o valuation_n of_o our_o money_n sure_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v say_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o exchange_n breed_v not_o that_o alteration_n which_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n do_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n dear_a and_o to_o cause_n landlord_n and_o creditor_n to_o loose_v in_o their_o rent_n and_o contract_n and_o merchant_n of_o experience_n do_v know_v that_o we_o can_v do_v as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o inhaunce_n of_o our_o money_n here_o will_v be_v countermine_v by_o other_o nation_n who_o still_o will_v underualue_n they_o in_o exchange_n between_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o our_o own_o true_a valuation_n to_o be_v make_v know_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n of_o free_a trade_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o rate_n of_o exchange_n 104._o page_n 104._o but_o the_o value_n of_o money_n here_o low_a elsewhere_o high_a which_o cause_n their_o exportation_n nor_o do_v the_o exchange_n but_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n cause_v their_o value_n which_o be_v mere_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr whereunto_o i_o have_v answer_v heretofore_o viz._n argument_n three_o way_n to_o dissolve_v a_o argument_n there_o be_v three_o way_n to_o dissolve_v a_o argument_n denial_n retort_a and_o distinction_n denial_n be_v too_o hostile_a savour_v more_o of_o obstinacy_n than_o of_o art_n retortion_n be_v more_o witty_a than_o profitable_a but_o distinction_n be_v like_o mature_a remedy_n compare_v to_o purge_n which_o cleanse_v and_o feed_v but_o the_o say_a author_n do_v take_v the_o course_n of_o denial_n and_o prove_v nothing_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n money_n exchange_n compare_v to_o to_o the_o affaies_n oâ—_n money_n if_o money_n be_v here_o low_a and_o elsewhere_o high_a how_o be_v this_o know_v but_o by_o the_o valuation_n of_o exchange_n consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o money_n of_o several_a standard_n wherein_o the_o exchange_n be_v like_o the_o assay_v whereby_o the_o finesse_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v know_v ground_v upon_o the_o quantity_n which_o the_o exchange_n require_v according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n &_o gold_n contain_v in_o the_o money_n of_o each_o country_n which_o be_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n &_o not_o according_a to_o extrinsicke_a valuation_n which_o be_v alter_v by_o denomination_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o value_n real_o but_o the_o substance_n do_v it_o if_o it_o be_v alter_v much_o less_o do_v plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n cause_n their_o value_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o money_n the_o yard_n do_v measure_v the_o cloth_n but_o the_o cloth_n do_v not_o measure_v the_o yard_n to_o illustrate_v the_o premise_n by_o example_n i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v the_o consideration_n incident_a suppose_v that_o some_o merchant_n stranger_n do_v come_v over_o into_o the_o realm_n to_o buy_v a_o pack_n of_o ten_o clothes_n value_v at_o 80_o will_v sterling_a which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o their_o foreign_a coin_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v over_o hereupon_o to_o content_v both_o party_n the_o money_n on_o either_o side_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o subtle_a assay_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n computate_v upon_o the_o pound_n weight_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n troy_n and_o then_o by_o weight_n they_o answer_v each_o other_o according_o and_o so_o this_o negotiation_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o a_o permutation_n of_o money_n for_o commodity_n before_o exchange_n be_v invent_v hitherto_o we_o have_v handle_v of_o the_o reformation_n of_o exchange_n for_o place_n where_o the_o basis_n of_o exchange_n or_o foundation_n be_v make_v upon_o our_o twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n deliver_v money_n there_o for_o england_n will_v cause_v the_o broker_n of_o exchange_n to_o know_v how_o much_o flemish_a or_o hamborough_n money_n merchant_n will_v give_v there_o to_o have_v twenty_o shilling_n sterling_a pay_v in_o england_n even_o as_o we_o do_v here_o to_o know_v how_o much_o in_o flemish_a money_n or_o other_o coin_n a_o merchant_n will_v give_v for_o the_o say_v twenty_o shilling_n here_o coin_n exchange_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o foreign_a coin_n by_o a_o agreement_n to_o be_v pay_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o now_o we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o exchange_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o foreign_a coin_n or_o rather_o imaginary_a money_n of_o other_o country_n as_o for_o france_n upon_o the_o french_a crown_n of_o sixty_o sou_n for_o the_o east_n country_n upon_o the_o florin_n polish_v for_o germany_n upon_o the_o rickx_n doller_n of_o seventie_o two_o creutzer_n for_o venice_n upon_o their_o ducat_n and_o so_o for_o other_o place_n as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v note_v herein_o let_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a for_o whereas_o in_o the_o one_o we_o do_v procure_v to_o have_v much_o money_n or_o at_o the_o value_n answer_v by_o exchange_n so_o in_o the_o other_o we_o may_v do_v the_o like_a and_o rather_o procure_v less_o to_o be_v give_v in_o exchange_n because_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o those_o exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o foreign_a coin_n nevertheless_o consider_v we_o that_o when_o four_o teston_n or_o three_o frank_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v calculate_v for_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o sixty_o sou_n in_o exchange_n then_o every_o such_o teston_n be_v fifteen_o sou_n by_o valuation_n and_o every_o such_o frank_n be_v twenty_o sou_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o say_a piece_n of_o teston_n be_v make_v currant_n for_o 16_o ½_n sou_n and_o the_o frank_n at_o twenty_o two_o sou_n be_v the_o same_o in_o weight_n and_o fineness_n without_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o standard_n call_v le_z pied_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr monoye_n but_o only_o enhance_v in_o valuation_n according_a to_o which_o payment_n be_v make_v in_o silver_n coin_n also_o for_o the_o gold_n coin_n as_o french_a crown_n and_o pistolet_n which_o be_v enhance_v at_o time_n until_o 72_o sou_n '_o from_o 60_o sou_n whereupon_o the_o say_a crown_n be_v value_v at_o six_o shilling_n sterling_a be_v there_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o will_v give_v if_o he_o can_v choose_v six_o
have_v no_o mean_n at_o all_o and_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n because_o they_o have_v rich_a friend_n who_o for_o their_o sake_n live_v and_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n some_o have_v mean_n and_o will_v not_o pay_v of_o fraud_n and_o obstinacy_n but_o of_o these_o there_o be_v hardly_o find_v one_o in_o a_o hundred_o for_o if_o that_o be_v so_o the_o creditor_n who_o search_v the_o very_a reins_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o estate_n will_v rather_o seize_v and_o recover_v the_o prisoner_n estate_n than_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o if_o he_o die_v he_o lose_v all_o now_o if_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v innocent_o fall_v in_o the_o law_n by_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o accident_n practice_n and_o error_n of_o other_o and_o by_o do_v just_a and_o friendly_a office_n to_o other_o and_o may_v fail_v also_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o become_v insoluent_a by_o so_o many_o way_n casual_o and_o causeless_o in_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o other_o and_o can_v be_v a_o criminal_a debtor_n but_o one_o way_n which_o be_v by_o fraud_n and_o obstinacy_n only_o of_o which_o scarce_o one_o example_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o hundred_o how_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o any_o charity_n or_o conscience_n to_o neglect_v and_o pass_v by_o so_o many_o circumstance_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o debtor_n with_o such_o cruelty_n by_o lay_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o misery_n upon_o he_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o reputation_n at_o once_o as_o imprisonment_n bring_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v very_o strict_a in_o this_o point_n of_o maintain_v pact_n and_o contract_n but_o the_o contract_n of_o those_o time_n be_v simple_a estate_n recovery_n only_o against_o the_o estate_n honest_a and_o legal_a and_o the_o recovery_n be_v against_o the_o estate_n only_o for_o there_o be_v no_o penal_a bond_n know_v nor_o usury_n practise_v by_o christian_n when_o those_o law_n be_v make_v but_o all_o our_o contract_n and_o bond_n or_o the_o great_a part_n be_v corrupt_v with_o usury_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v extortion_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o to_o force_v man_n to_o perform_v such_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n credit_n liberty_n and_o many_o time_n of_o life_n too_o be_v most_o inequitable_a unjust_a the_o penalty_n of_o bond_n unjust_a especial_o be_v the_o law_n provide_v every_o creditor_n his_o full_a damage_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o penal_a bond_n which_o show_v that_o all_o forfeiture_n be_v needless_a and_o they_o be_v unjust_a also_o for_o they_o make_v the_o usurer_n judge_v of_o his_o own_o damage_n which_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o the_o chancery_n do_v mitigate_v the_o hardness_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o usury_n for_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o wrong_a judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_a by_o attaint_n error_n audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o remedy_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o disease_n for_o all_o course_n of_o relief_n by_o law_n in_o chancery_n be_v hard_o tedious_a uncertain_a long_a and_o extreme_a chargeable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a case_n that_o when_o the_o debtor_n be_v unjust_o or_o unconscionable_o cast_v in_o the_o law_n strip_v of_o his_o estate_n his_o body_n imprison_v his_o liberty_n tie_v up_o his_o credit_n destroy_v and_o his_o friend_n banish_v then_o to_o send_v he_o so_o disable_v to_o seek_v remedy_n by_o new_a suit_n in_o chancery_n which_o be_v chargeable_a above_o measure_n and_o with_o the_o same_o extremity_n do_v the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n deal_v with_o the_o poor_a debtor_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o prisoner_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o ineffable_a misery_n and_o heavy_a affliction_n and_o therefore_o some_o can_v choose_v to_o become_v weak_a in_o faith_n stagger_v or_o desperate_a when_o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o comfort_n in_o due_a season_n appear_v by_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o many_o desperate_a person_n whereby_o one_o with_o shame_n and_o distemperature_n lose_v his_o sense_n and_o die_v another_o for_o poverty_n and_o want_n perish_v one_o with_o fear_n and_o grief_n break_v his_o heart_n outright_o another_o heart_n that_o can_v break_v the_o devil_n be_v ready_a to_o teach_v he_o desperate_o how_o to_o make_v way_n one_o uncharitable_o fly_v from_o his_o keeper_n another_o desperate_o adventure_n his_o life_n to_o break_v prison_n and_o final_o many_o be_v careless_a and_o give_v to_o all_o vice_n for_o faith_n be_v right_o compare_v to_o a_o lamp_n lamp_n faith_n compare_v to_o a_o lamp_n which_o must_v have_v oil_n continual_o to_o maintain_v their_o light_n which_o otherwise_o be_v soon_o exstinguish_v so_o do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n maintain_v faith_n by_o continual_a preach_n whereof_o prisoner_n be_v destitute_a for_o the_o most_o part_n objection_n objection_n some_o man_n will_v excuse_v the_o unconscionablesse_n of_o the_o law_n allege_v that_o in_o seize_v the_o debtor_n body_n and_o good_n and_o give_v way_n to_o usury_n forfeiture_n and_o corrupt_a bargain_n the_o law_n do_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debtor_n himself_o have_v contract_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v answer_n answer_n 1_o first_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o wash_v off_o for_o in_o debt_n where_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n under_o the_o debtor_n hand_n and_o seal_v the_o law_n give_v the_o debtor_n good_n and_o his_o body_n into_o prison_n at_o the_o creditor_n will_n 2_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v not_o volens_fw-la for_o it_o be_v against_o every_o debtor_n will_n to_o pay_v usury_n or_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o be_v press_v thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o necessity_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o by_o the_o creditor_n uncharitable_a will_n on_o the_o other_o who_o will_v not_o lend_v but_o for_o usury_n and_o forfeiture_n 3_o the_o common_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la be_v a_o false_a position_n else_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o knock_v a_o man_n in_o the_o head_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v which_o be_v absurd_a for_o the_o will_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o party_n unto_o a_o act_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o unjust_a can_v make_v the_o act_n just_a nor_o justify_v the_o actor_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o if_o man_n body_n may_v not_o be_v imprison_v how_o shall_v they_o recover_v their_o debt_n answer_v upon_o the_o debtor_n estate_n only_o as_o this_o kingdom_n do_v heretofore_o and_o other_o kingdom_n now_o do_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o creditor_n ground_n his_o trust_n thereupon_o and_o trust_v no_o further_o than_o the_o creditor_n estate_n for_o thence_o only_o can_v he_o have_v true_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o credit_n give_v if_o man_n body_n may_v not_o be_v imprison_v and_o consequent_o trade_n and_o commerce_n will_v decay_v answer_v honest_a trade_n honest_a contract_n and_o honest_a trust_n will_v notwithstanding_o be_v as_o plentiful_a for_o while_o there_o be_v the_o same_o use_n necessity_n and_o profit_n by_o commerce_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o same_o effect_n true_a it_o be_v that_o usurious_a contract_n will_v be_v more_o relative_o make_v to_o every_o man_n estate_n credit_n and_o honesty_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o yet_o do_v in_o politic_a government_n it_o be_v against_o the_o creditor_n own_o profit_n profit_n against_o the_o creditor_n own_o profit_n for_o all_o mean_n of_o satisfaction_n must_v arise_v either_o out_o of_o the_o debtor_n credit_n out_o of_o his_o labour_n and_o industry_n out_o of_o the_o will_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o deprive_v or_o disable_v the_o debtor_n in_o any_o of_o these_o do_v weaken_v and_o lessen_v his_o mean_n and_o consequent_o tend_v to_o the_o creditor_n prejudice_n and_o disadvantage_n herein_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o former_a misery_n decrease_v the_o debtor_n estate_n for_o daily_a experience_n prove_v that_o many_o debtor_n have_v offer_v at_o the_o first_o to_o pay_v the_o principal_a debt_n or_o half_a before_o they_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n which_o afterward_o by_o more_o trouble_n and_o charge_n come_v upon_o they_o be_v disable_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n how_o preposterous_a and_o absurd_a be_v it_o then_o to_o cast_v the_o debtor_n body_n into_o prison_n where_o his_o estate_n be_v waste_v his_o credit_n spoil_v his_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n lose_v his_o body_n afflict_v his_o life_n consume_v and_o murder_v and_o whereby_o the_o creditor_n bar_v himself_o from_o
all_o remedy_n against_o his_o estate_n for_o ever_o the_o consideration_n hereof_o make_v the_o debtor_n to_o retain_v in_o his_o hand_n what_o they_o can_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o perish_v which_o make_v also_o against_o the_o crditors_n profit_n the_o body_n of_o every_o subject_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n commonwealth_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o every_o subject_n be_v a_o member_n or_o single_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o to_o take_v this_o body_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o prison_n for_o debt_n where_o he_o must_v lie_v rot_v idle_o and_o unprofitable_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o die_v miserable_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o strip_v and_o rob_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o member_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o service_n and_o endeavour_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o subject_n yearly_a of_o all_o degree_n and_o profession_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o number_n of_o prisoner_n exceed_v all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o all_o other_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o christian_n charity_n wish_v and_o in_o all_o godly_a policy_n desire_v that_o the_o body_n and_o endeavour_n of_o all_o debtor_n may_v be_v free_a from_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o creditor_n recovery_n be_v make_v against_o the_o debtor_n land_n and_o good_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o christian_n charity_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o godly_a policy_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o interim_n the_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n may_v be_v permit_v which_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v for_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o her_o reign_n by_o a_o large_a commission_n record_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n the_o exemplification_n whereof_o be_v by_o all_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n humble_o desire_v many_o other_o reason_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a remonstrance_n invective_n against_o usury_n and_o usuror_n which_o i_o have_v omit_v and_o hereunto_o let_v we_o add_v certain_a observation_n in_o general_a concern_v execution_n the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mute_a magistrate_n but_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o living_n law_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o command_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o command_v be_v in_o the_o constrain_a or_o execute_v of_o the_o law_n which_o belong_v unto_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o do_v produce_v a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n whether_o judge_n or_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o a_o time_n or_o term_n of_o life_n the_o often_o change_v of_o they_o being_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v instigate_v man_n to_o accuse_v those_o that_o have_v not_o discharge_v the_o place_n of_o their_o office_n due_o law_n custom_n of_o the_o roman_n about_o execution_n of_o law_n whereby_o wickedness_n be_v not_o only_o punish_v but_o also_o every_o man_n through_o emulation_n do_v endeavour_v himself_o to_o follow_v virtue_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o place_n of_o his_o call_n beside_o whereas_o virtue_n in_o all_o commonweal_n be_v the_o principal_a point_n whereat_o man_n aim_v and_o whereunto_o the_o law_n do_v bind_v they_o so_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n be_v a_o reward_n of_o virtue_n which_o can_v be_v do_v to_o many_o when_o they_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o some_o few_o which_o many_o time_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o sedition_n by_o the_o inequal_a distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o some_o commonweal_n officer_n inconvenience_n of_o yearly_a officer_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v many_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o officer_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o public_a good_a for_o they_o must_v leave_v their_o place_n before_o they_o know_v the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o common_o unto_o one_o that_o be_v but_o a_o novice_n in_o the_o place_n whereby_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o government_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incapable_a thereof_o and_o without_o experience_n and_o if_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o place_n their_o time_n be_v short_a that_o it_o do_v vanish_v away_o in_o feast_n and_o pleasure_n and_o matter_n either_o public_a or_o private_a do_v remain_v undecided_a and_o every_o thing_n protract_v without_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n beside_o how_o be_v it_o in_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n possible_a that_o he_o shall_v command_v with_o the_o effectual_a power_n of_o a_o magistrate_n that_o within_o a_o little_a while_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cipher_n without_o power_n or_o authority_n what_o subject_n will_v yield_v he_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o his_o office_n be_v perpetual_a and_o his_o estate_n assure_v he_o be_v resolve_v bold_o to_o resist_v the_o wicked_a to_o defend_v the_o good_a permanent_a commodity_n have_v by_o judge_n permanent_a to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o oppress_a and_o even_o to_o withstand_v tyrant_n who_o many_o time_n have_v be_v astonish_v to_o see_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o common_a law_n excellent_a because_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v authorise_v according_o for_o term_v of_o life_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n require_v and_o be_v also_o choose_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o integrity_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o law_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o ornament_n whereas_o to_o call_v the_o yearly_a judge_n in_o question_n after_o their_o time_n expire_v be_v a_o derogation_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o law_n in_o other_o country_n the_o sheriff_n and_o many_o other_o officer_n which_o put_v in_o every_o county_n the_o writ_n commandment_n annual_a subaltern_a officer_n annual_a and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o execution_n be_v remove_v every_o year_n and_o the_o same_o be_v expire_v they_o may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o misdemeanour_n commit_v by_o they_o during_o their_o office_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n which_o make_v they_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n which_o they_o supply_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o deputy_n for_o who_o offence_n they_o must_v answer_v this_o authority_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o judge_n therefore_o do_v prevent_v many_o mischief_n put_v a_o fear_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offender_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o rigour_n thereof_o which_o in_o criminal_a case_n be_v call_v by_o some_o cruelty_n but_o the_o merciful_a judge_n be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o these_o case_n than_o the_o severe_a because_o severity_n make_v man_n to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o law_n whereas_o too_o much_o lenity_n cause_v contempt_n both_o of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o commonweal_n two_o principal_a point_n which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o consider_v namely_o law_n and_o equity_n so_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o sometime_o be_v too_o severe_a may_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o good_a see_v the_o intention_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o law_n good_a law_n intention_n be_v the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la this_o may_v be_v say_v especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o empson_n and_o dudley_n fresh_a in_o memory_n who_o be_v privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n henry_n 7_o cause_v the_o penal_a law_n to_o be_v strict_o execute_v against_o his_o subject_n whereby_o the_o king_n gather_v much_o treasure_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v much_o displease_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v record_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a to_o cause_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n than_o this_o course_n of_o strict_a execution_n of_o law_n which_o have_v a_o affinity_n with_o the_o say_n of_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n sometime_o secretary_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n touch_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n in_o general_n it_o be_v miserable_a that_o we_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n machiavelli_n the_o say_n of_o machiavelli_n more_o miserable_a to_o do_v that_o which_o we_o will_v do_v and_o most_o miserable_a to_o do_v that_o which_o we_o can_v do_v informer_n nevertheless_o be_v necessary_a member_n in_o
against_o the_o law_n 5_o that_o they_o do_v not_o award_v any_o thing_n whereby_o any_o matter_n already_o determine_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o any_o sentence_n judicial_o give_v in_o the_o cause_n be_v infringe_v or_o meddle_v withal_o these_o point_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o reason_n follow_v for_o touch_v the_o first_o if_o the_o award_n be_v not_o deliver_v up_o in_o write_v under_o the_o arbitrator_n hand_n and_o seal_n if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n do_v so_o limit_v the_o same_o then_o have_v they_o no_o authority_n to_o do_v the_o same_o after_o the_o time_n which_o be_v limit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o the_o second_o point_n reason_n require_v in_o all_o humane_a action_n a_o reciprocal_a act_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n of_o performance_n call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v a_o man_n sallarie_n for_o his_o pain_n which_o in_o some_o case_n cause_v man_n to_o award_v that_o each_o party_n shall_v pay_v so_o much_o to_o the_o scrivener_n or_o notary_n for_o write_v the_o say_a award_n but_o this_o be_v no_o collateral_a act_n between_o the_o party_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n compromit_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n it_o be_v therefore_o better_a to_o express_v and_o award_n that_o each_o party_n shall_v seal_v and_o deliver_v either_o general_a acquittance_n each_o to_o other_o or_o with_o some_o exception_n therein_o as_o the_o award_n will_v lead_v they_o the_o three_o point_n be_v considerable_a where_o the_o difference_n be_v by_o both_o party_n or_o either_o of_o they_o deliver_v in_o article_n in_o write_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o herein_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o determine_v all_o question_n difference_n doubt_n controversy_n matter_n of_o account_n reckon_n or_o any_o other_o usual_a or_o general_a word_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o they_o must_v give_v their_o award_n upon_o every_o particular_a article_n and_o upon_o all_o of_o they_o the_o four_o point_n that_o the_o arbitrator_n do_v not_o award_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v unlawful_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o call_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o of_o thing_n call_v evil_a because_o they_o be_v upon_o some_o respect_n and_o consideration_n prohibit_v and_o therefore_o term_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la as_o the_o wear_n of_o hat_n at_o all_o time_n transportation_n of_o corn_n eat_v of_o flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o there_o be_v a_o further_a consideration_n which_o require_v a_o distinction_n as_o for_o example_n a_o arbitrator_n or_o many_o arbitrator_n do_v award_n law_n a_o notable_a good_a distinction_n in_o law_n that_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o such_o a_o man_n during_o all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v unmarried_a be_v good_a in_o law_n but_o to_o bind_v the_o party_n by_o award_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o marry_v because_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o money_n still_o be_v unlawful_a and_o void_a by_o the_o law_n the_o five_o point_n be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n to_o bind_v the_o action_n of_o man_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o such_o reverence_n be_v due_a that_o decree_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o judicial_a court_n of_o record_n be_v always_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o arbitrator_n award_v nevertheless_o in_o many_o doubtful_a question_n the_o civilians_n themselves_o after_o long_o and_o curious_a debate_n do_v assign_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o arbitrator_n have_v skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n which_o always_o do_v intend_v expedition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o umpire_n choose_v upon_o arbitrable_a matter_n authority_n a_o umpire_n have_v absolute_a authority_n have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o himself_o give_v to_o end_v the_o matter_n alone_o without_o hear_v the_o arbitrator_n if_o he_o will_v for_o albeit_o this_o be_v not_o without_o some_o danger_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o arbitrator_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v yet_o brevity_n and_o expedition_n of_o justice_n in_o merchant_n affair_n be_v so_o much_o regard_v that_o by_o all_o mean_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v further_v hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o merchant_n court_n govern_v by_o prior_n and_o consul_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n have_v authority_n to_o reform_v or_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o arbitrator_n consul_n arbitrator_n award_v subject_a to_o the_o prior_n and_o consul_n when_o merchant_n will_v appeal_v their_o arbitrement_n before_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o law_n and_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n before_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o party_n that_o do_v appeal_v conditional_o that_o restitution_n shall_v be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o process_n and_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n be_v to_o note_v that_o no_o merchant_n nor_o other_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n can_v transport_v or_o make_v over_o their_o interest_n to_o any_o person_n privilege_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n be_v it_o by_o gift_n sale_n or_o exchange_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v their_o authority_n upon_o pain_n that_o the_o same_o transport_n or_o possessing_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o right_n and_o cause_n and_o all_o notary_n who_o shall_v receive_v any_o such_o transport_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n in_o a_o penalty_n arbitrable_a and_o further_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o adverse_a party_n all_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o mean_n thereof_o merchant_n reference_n of_o cause_n to_o merchant_n and_o to_o the_o end_n this_o expedition_n may_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v further_v the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n may_v distribute_v and_o refer_v cause_n unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o expert_a merchant_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n to_o make_v a_o true_a report_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o allegation_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o party_n without_o any_o sallarie_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n howbeit_o in_o italy_n some_o reward_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o ricorse_n of_o merchant_n these_o merchant_n be_v to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o advocate_n council_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n in_o matter_n difficult_a the_o better_a to_o discern_v the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o make_v their_o report_n more_o complete_a for_o the_o soon_o end_v of_o it_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o right_n by_o the_o true_a affirmation_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o not_o by_o feign_a subtle_a and_o crafty_a writing_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v darken_v the_o truth_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o fair_a phrase_n declare_v in_o they_o cause_v protraction_n and_o delay_n arbitrator_n difference_n between_o ludge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o arbitrator_n marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n have_v true_o set_v down_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o arbitrator_n incline_v to_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o less_o chargeable_a course_n say_v the_o one_o be_v servile_a the_o other_o be_v noble_a the_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o one_o do_v consist_v in_o fact_n the_o other_o in_o justice_n the_o one_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o law_n the_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n the_o other_o be_v without_o the_o law_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o the_o other_o be_v without_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v but_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v compound_v difference_n and_o their_o authority_n do_v enable_v they_o better_o thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o umpire_n do_v represent_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n authority_n because_o that_o the_o commissioner_n report_n of_o the_o master_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o of_o merchant_n be_v the_o ground_n work_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v deliver_v his_o sentence_n and_o make_v up_o his_o decree_n and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v a_o further_a authority_n and_o power_n than_o arbitrator_n arbitrator_n difference_n between_o commissioner_n and_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o may_v examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n upon_o
all_o merchant_n factor_n and_o all_o other_o of_o what_o nation_n soever_o may_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o twice_o every_o day_n at_o the_o hour_n accustom_v and_o in_o their_o meeting_n shall_v free_o use_v their_o traffic_n and_o pass_v their_o business_n as_o well_o by_o exchange_n as_o otherwise_o not_o only_o in_o the_o same_o place_n exchange_n licence_n to_o exchange_n but_o also_o in_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o rouen_n when_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a with_o all_o assurance_n and_o safety_n to_o their_o merchandise_n and_o withal_o those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n which_o merchant_n trade_v to_o our_o town_n of_o lion_n and_o thoulouze_n do_v enjoy_v and_o use_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o our_o predecessor_n king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o vs._n furthermore_o we_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o rouen_n frequent_v the_o same_o place_n shall_v every_o year_n cause_n a_o society_n of_o merchant_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lodge_n of_o the_o say_a bourse_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a in_o which_o meeting_n they_o shall_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_a number_n three_o officer_n viz._n a_o prior_n and_o two_o consul_n to_o remain_v â—n_v their_o authority_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o yearly_a to_o be_v change_v and_o there_o new_a to_o be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o most_o voice_n election_n indifferent_a election_n not_o only_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rouen_n but_o also_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o assistant_n in_o the_o say_a election_n which_o election_n and_o nomination_n be_v full_o end_v the_o say_a prior_n aâ—d_a consul_n shall_v have_v present_a power_n in_o they_o to_o take_v knowledge_n &_o to_o give_v judgement_n between_o all_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o all_o suit_n controversy_n and_o difference_n touch_v matter_n of_o merchandise_v or_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o conseruator_fw-la of_o the_o fair_a at_o lion_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o consul_n at_o thoulouze_n do_v as_o well_o for_o obligation_n bill_n of_o debt_n receipt_n blank_n sign_v bill_n of_o exchange_n association_n general_n and_o particular_a association_n answer_v by_o surety_n association_n of_o merchant_n either_o general_a or_o particular_a assurance_n account_n transportation_n bargain_n and_o partenership_n for_o matter_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o with_o as_o full_a strength_n and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o condemnation_n of_o the_o say_a conseruator_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o consul_n of_o thoulouze_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n decree_n and_o ordinance_n commission_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n of_o rouen_n by_o speech_n provision_n or_o definitives_n shall_v stand_v in_o as_o much_o force_n and_o effect_n for_o any_o matter_n judicial_o determine_v as_o those_o cause_n which_o the_o conseruator_fw-la of_o lion_n and_o prior_n and_o consul_n of_o thoulouze_n and_o other_o of_o our_o judge_n do_v decide_v and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v execute_v by_o our_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o behalf_n above_o name_v either_o by_o commit_v to_o prison_n execution_n the_o manner_n of_o execution_n or_o by_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n if_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o ordain_v and_o to_o that_o end_n shall_v our_o messenger_n and_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o execution_n our_o gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o our_o prison_n shall_v likewise_o be_v bind_v to_o receive_v and_o keep_v all_o such_o prisoner_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o by_o our_o abovesaid_a judge_n and_o with_o the_o like_a bond_n and_o penalty_n if_o any_o escape_n happen_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n for_o so_o we_o have_v enjoin_v and_o do_v enjoin_v our_o messenger_n and_o other_o officer_n gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n upon_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o according_a as_o by_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v without_o any_o default_n according_a as_o the_o offence_n commit_v shall_v require_v moreover_o we_o have_v permit_v and_o do_v permit_v our_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n to_o take_v unto_o they_o 20_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v reasonable_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o merchandise_n bill_n of_o exchange_n execution_n aid_v in_o their_o execution_n assurance_n and_o difference_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v their_o sentence_n judgement_n and_o ordinance_n of_o pawn_n and_o consignement_n provision_n seize_v of_o good_n and_o all_o their_o other_o condemnations_n sentence_n or_o appointment_n to_o proceed_v therein_o by_o cry_n proclamation_n give_v notice_n to_o themselves_o or_o leave_v notice_n at_o their_o house_n by_o proof_n sale_n dipositing_n delivery_n and_o execution_n definitive_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v likewise_o we_o give_v they_o power_n to_o direct_v the_o same_o process_n proceed_n summarie_n proceed_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n summary_o as_o by_o provision_n as_o acknowledgement_n of_o bill_n subscription_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o like_a in_o act_n of_o pawn_n and_o consignement_n by_o one_o only_a fault_n due_o prove_v by_o summon_v the_o person_n at_o his_o house_n or_o fix_v there_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o commission_n or_o process_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o touch_v other_o matter_n where_o two_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o summon_v in_o person_n they_o shall_v proceed_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o course_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o for_o all_o matter_n wherein_o they_o shall_v give_v sentence_n of_o execution_n according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n we_o will_v and_o do_v permit_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a to_o cause_v the_o execution_n to_o pass_v in_o all_o place_n of_o our_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o rouen_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o our_o kingdom_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o let_v to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o our_o judge_n justice_n or_o officer_n either_o against_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n neither_o shall_v they_o let_v or_o hinder_v any_o summons_n or_o arrest_v exploit_n or_o assignment_n to_o be_v do_v before_o they_o and_o to_o give_v their_o assistance_n in_o all_o cause_n appertain_v to_o their_o knowledge_n touch_v matter_n of_o traffic_n and_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v against_o all_o merchant_n trade_v in_o our_o say_a city_n of_o rouen_n and_o as_o touch_v their_o factor_n dealer_n and_o intermedler_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v send_v by_o they_o into_o diverse_a country_n region_n and_o province_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o our_o kingdom_n country_n and_o dominion_n under_o our_o obeisance_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o traffic_n merchandise_v and_o do_v of_o business_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v we_o will_v and_o ordain_v etc._n constraint_n to_o bring_v their_o caâ—â—_n les_fw-fr etc._n etc._n that_o they_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v their_o cause_n and_o proof_n for_o all_o matter_n aforesaid_a before_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o consul_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o execute_v these_o office_n be_v it_o either_o for_o the_o render_n of_o account_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o part_n or_o of_o whole_a or_o condemnation_n in_o penalty_n or_o other_o condemnation_n for_o amends_n for_o trespass_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v requisite_a concern_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v deserve_v whereof_o we_o have_v permit_v they_o and_o do_v give_v they_o power_n to_o use_v the_o form_n even_o as_o the_o say_v conseruator_fw-la at_o lion_n prior_n and_o consul_n of_o thoulouze_n and_o other_o our_o judge_n do_v and_o to_o cause_v execution_n to_o be_v serve_v on_o the_o offender_n either_o by_o arrest_n attachment_n of_o good_n and_o sale_n thereof_o or_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v judge_n prohibition_n to_o other_o judge_n even_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a inhibit_v all_o our_o judge_n to_o presume_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o any_o matter_n or_o plea_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o our_o command_n we_o will_v be_v notify_v unto_o they_o and_o unto_o who_o it_o shall_v
have_v hereunto_o cause_v our_o seal_n to_o be_v put_v give_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1556_o and_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n sign_v by_o the_o king_n then_o in_o council_n and_o seal_v with_o green_a wax_n with_o red_a and_o green_a silk_n lace_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n whereby_o the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o merchant_n be_v determine_v the_o four_o and_o last_o mean_a to_o end_v the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n happen_v between_o merchant_n and_o other_o in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n be_v the_o imperial_a law_n or_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n where_o the_o merchant_n court_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n be_v not_o establish_v whereof_o the_o merchant_n ought_v not_o to_o beignorant_a so_o that_o in_o the_o description_n of_o they_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o make_v some_o declaration_n for_o the_o merchant_n satisfaction_n appertain_v to_o their_o business_n and_o negotation_n all_o law_n be_v tend_v in_o substance_n to_o the_o uphold_v of_o truth_n maintain_v of_o justice_n to_o defend_v the_o feeble_a from_o the_o mighty_a law_n final_a end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o injury_n and_o to_o root_v out_o the_o wicked_a from_o among_o the_o good_a prescribe_v how_o to_o live_v honest_o to_o hurt_v no_o man_n wilful_o and_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_a careful_o further_a what_o be_v right_a and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v wrong_a summary_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n what_o you_o will_v have_v man_n to_o do_v unto_o you_o do_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o 6.31_o mat._n 7.21_o luke_n 6.31_o which_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n do_v express_v thus_o that_o which_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v unto_o thou_o do_v not_o unto_o other_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n let_v we_o note_v three_o sort_n of_o law_n namely_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n who_o virtue_n be_v alone_o nature_n law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o every_o way_n in_o all_o or_o rather_o a_o very_a notice_n of_o god_n law_n ingraff_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o consist_v of_o custom_n manner_n nation_n law_n of_o nation_n and_o prescription_n be_v of_o like_a condition_n to_o all_o people_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n law_n civil_a law_n derogate_a many_o illicentious_a custom_n which_o grow_v by_o perverseness_n and_o corruptness_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v term_v peculiar_a use_v by_o one_o kind_n of_o people_n call_v the_o the_o imperial_a law_n out_o of_o these_o be_v the_o common-law_n of_o england_n make_v whereof_o we_o be_v now_o first_o to_o entreat_v and_o therein_o to_o be_v somewhat_o prolix_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o merchant_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o law_n do_v bind_v all_o man_n to_o knowledge_n obedience_n obedience_n the_o law_n bind_v all_o man_n to_o knowledge_n and_o obedience_n and_o punishment_n for_o indeed_o no_o man_n may_v break_v they_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o and_o last_o no_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o judex_n be_v take_v à _fw-la iudicio_fw-la non_fw-la iudicium_fw-la à _fw-la judice_fw-la and_o more_o especial_o because_o this_o book_n as_o you_o may_v find_v be_v more_o exact_o calculate_v as_o the_o prognosticator_n say_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n howbeit_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o all_o other_o country_n and_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o common-lawe_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v take_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n 1_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n dissever_v from_o all_o other_o law_n student_n the_o treatise_n of_o doctor_n and_o student_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o often_o argue_v in_o the_o law_n what_o matter_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common-law_n or_o what_o by_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n 2_o the_o common-law_n be_v take_v as_o the_o king_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n 3_o by_o the_o common-law_n be_v understand_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v in_o question_n whereby_o that_o point_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n whereunto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n do_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o all_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n successive_o ever_o observe_v england_n five_o nation_n in_o england_n namely_o britain_n roman_n and_o then_o britain_n again_o and_o than_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n law_n commendation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o whereas_o the_o law-merchant_n require_v brevity_n and_o expedition_n all_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v confess_v that_o have_v see_v many_o devise_n edict_n and_o ordinance_n how_o to_o abridge_v process_n and_o to_o find_v how_o long_a suit_n in_o law_n may_v be_v make_v short_a they_o never_o perceive_v find_v nor_o read_v as_o yet_o so_o just_a and_o so_o well_o devise_v a_o mean_a find_v out_o as_o this_o by_o any_o man_n in_o europe_n albeit_o that_o the_o shortness_n thereof_o be_v such_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v many_o peremptory_a exception_n common-law_n peremptorinesse_n of_o the_o common-law_n which_o can_v make_v the_o state_n or_o issue_n of_o his_o cause_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o choose_v one_o exception_n whereupon_o to_o found_v his_o issue_n which_o choose_v if_o he_o fail_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n he_o lose_v his_o action_n and_o cause_n and_o the_o rest_n can_v serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o common-law_n antiquity_n of_o the_o common-law_n great_a be_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o jury_n by_o twelve_o man_n for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v the_o rule_n and_o domination_n over_o the_o country_n of_o hamshire_n wilreshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o also_o the_o same_o law_n be_v use_v among_o the_o saxon_n which_o rule_v marshland_n and_o medland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o country_n of_o lincoln_n northhampton_n rutland_n huntingdon_n bedford_n oxford_n buckingham_z cheshire_n derby_n nottingham_n and_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o gloucester_n warwick_n hereford_n and_o shropshire_n at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n all_o of_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n inhabit_v with_o diverse_a nation_n namely_o pict_n scot_n dane_n norman_n vandal_n and_o germane_a all_o which_o have_v continue_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n until_o the_o time_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o conquer_v the_o same_o this_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n and_o cause_v among_o other_o law_n the_o dane_n law_n to_o be_v collect_v which_o rule_v in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o a_o discreet_a view_n to_o be_v take_v of_o sundry_a law_n whereunto_o he_o do_v add_v some_o of_o his_o norman_a law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n now_o call_v england_n in_o so_o much_o that_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v long_o before_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n first_o government_n christum_fw-la annâ—_n 1198_o aunt_n christum_fw-la nay_o by_o the_o briton_n themselves_o which_o be_v one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o eight_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v now_o in_o continuance_n above_o two_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o year_n for_o king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o law_n of_o marcia_n to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o britain_n into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o after_o that_o we_o find_v that_o king_n lucius_n and_o king_n alfred_n cause_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o the_o say_v common_a law_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v take_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o say_a law_n of_o the_o statute_n law_n &_o book_n case_n which_o be_v yearly_a observation_n upon_o manner_n and_o may_v be_v call_v responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la comprehend_v therein_o the_o municipal_a law_n etc._n municipal_a law_n as_o gavelkind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o kingdom_n and_o government_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o wherein_o many_o singular_a argument_n draw_v from_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n be_v effectual_a though_o there_o be_v no_o book_n for_o it_o for_o the_o
circumstantibus_fw-la and_o empannell_n they_o that_o be_v to_o take_v other_o person_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n when_o the_o jury_n have_v deliver_v up_o their_o verdict_n execution_n verdict_n judgement_n and_o execution_n if_o nothing_o be_v allege_v in_o respite_n of_o judgement_n than_o judgement_n be_v have_v of_o course_n and_o alsoe_o execution_n be_v award_v to_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o final_a end_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n to_o dissolve_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o execution_n namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la which_o writ_n be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n by_o law_n and_o conscience_n the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v not_o only_o tedious_a and_o thargeable_a attaint_n write_v of_o attaint_n but_o also_o never_o for_o seldom_o try_v for_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v against_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v and_o whereas_o before_o common_o upon_o the_o first_o enquest_n they_o be_v all_o yeoman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n now_o upon_o this_o attaint_n must_v go_v twenty_o four_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o forty_o eight_o must_v be_v warn_v to_o appear_v then_o there_o must_v in_o the_o attaint_n no_o more_o evidence_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o allege_v before_o the_o first_o enquest_n which_o not_o appear_v of_o record_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v make_v a_o plain_a matter_n again_o gentleman_n and_o other_o be_v loath_a to_o discredit_v their_o neighbour_n yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o apparent_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o find_v they_o attaint_v then_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o defer_v the_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o agreement_n or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v 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into_o another_o court_n but_o the_o party_n be_v to_o plead_v thereunto_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o danger_n of_o open_v error_n be_v pass_v if_o there_o be_v no_o trick_n use_v in_o amend_v of_o the_o record_n under_o hand_n wherein_o lie_v a_o cerciorare_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v namely_o from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer_n which_o heretofore_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o in_o prison_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v bailable_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o this_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n challenge_v some_o priority_n herein_o quaerela_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n if_o the_o judgement_n do_v depend_v there_o and_o returnable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n take_v four_o bail_n in_o the_o vacation_n time_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o matter_n do_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o bail_n the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v a_o late_a contract_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n a_o escape_n in_o law_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o the_o gaoler_n permit_v to_o go_v abroad_o without_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o if_o he_o break_v prison_n in_o which_o case_n the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o upon_o a_o payment_n make_v since_o the_o execution_n also_o a_o wrong_a recovery_n by_o a_o executor_n who_o the_o prerogative_n court_n do_v afterward_o disavow_v such_o and_o the_o like_a suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o say_a allegation_n law_n a_o strict_a law_n this_o common_a law_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o the_o proverb_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_fw-la summa_fw-la iniuria_fw-la for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a son_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o a_o common_a voice_n be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o young_a brother_n be_v take_v for_o heite_n the_o father_n die_v the_o young_a brother_n enter_v as_o heir_n and_o alienate_v the_o land_n with_o a_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o elder_a brother_n come_v again_o and_o claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o law_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n again_o partner_n can_v sue_v each_o other_o by_o the_o law_n law_n partner_n can_v sue_v each_o other_o by_o the_o law_n if_o two_o man_n have_v a_o wood_n joint_o and_o the_o one_o sell_v the_o wood_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o money_n whole_o to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o as_o they_o when_o they_o take_v the_o wood_n joint_o put_v each_o other_o in_o trust_n and_o be_v content_v to_o occupy_v and_o deal_v together_o so_o the_o law_n suffer_v they_o to_o order_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v not_o complete_a without_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n for_o the_o imperfection_n and_o rigour_n of_o it_o be_v qualify_v thereby_o call_v to_o be_v aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n two_o stranger_n joint_o do_v deliver_v in_o trust_n unto_o a_o widow_n woman_n a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o condition_n not_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o out_o of_o her_o hand_n but_o when_o they_o both_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o within_o a_o while_n after_o one_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o do_v assure_v she_o by_o good_a indices_fw-la and_o probability_n that_o the_o other_o his_o companion_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o do_v entreat_v she_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o money_n which_o she_o do_v not_o suspect_v any_o fraud_n so_o the_o party_n go_v away_o with_o the_o money_n afterward_o come_v the_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o demand_v the_o money_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o understand_v that_o she_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o other_o be_v much_o offend_v therewith_o and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v adiourn_v before_o the_o judge_n the_o woman_n appear_v do_v declare_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n show_v how_o the_o other_o have_v deceive_v she_o and_o she_o do_v whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o integrity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o judge_n equity_n example_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n here_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o seek_v the_o party_n that_o have_v deceive_v she_o but_o the_o judge_n temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n do_v give_v sentence_n that_o the_o woman_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n unto_o the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o bring_v his_o companion_n with_o he_o to_o demand_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n they_o both_o joint_o have_v repose_v a_o trust_n in_o she_o here_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o question_n which_o no_o judge_n can_v determine_v a_o covetous_a doctor_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v not_o instruct_v a_o young_a student_n unless_o he_o do_v pay_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereunto_o the_o student_n do_v condescend_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v
have_v the_o first_o cause_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o go_v on_o his_o side_n whereupon_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_a doctor_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n therein_o the_o student_n plead_v the_o condition_n in_o bar_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n because_o it_o reason_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o complainant_n by_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o mention_v quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la for_o in_o the_o chancery_n every_o man_n be_v able_a by_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o foresee_v the_o end_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v himself_o a_o reason_n thereof_o and_o be_v therefore_o term_v a_o cause_n whereas_o at_o the_o common-law_n the_o client_n matter_n be_v term_v a_o case_n case_n difference_n between_o cause_n and_o case_n according_a to_o the_o word_n casus_n which_o be_v accedentall_a for_o the_o party_n do_v hardly_o know_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v by_o law_n adjudge_v with_o or_o against_o he_o the_o chancery_n therefore_o upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n between_o the_o complainant_n and_o defendant_n grant_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n until_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v examine_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o equity_n find_v chancery_n injunction_n of_o the_o chancery_n than_o the_o cause_n be_v dismiss_v to_o the_o law_n again_o with_o cost_n to_o the_o party_n merchant_n cause_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o chancery_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v with_o great_a expedition_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o because_o they_o be_v by_o commission_n common_o refer_v to_o merchant_n to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o state_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n â—or_a the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v preserve_v chief_o by_o the_o say_a court_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n merchant_n affair_n in_o controversy_n ought_v with_o all_o brevity_n to_o be_v determine_v to_o avoid_v interruption_n of_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n 3._o staple_n law_n 27._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n be_v authorise_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parleament_n to_o end_v the_o same_o and_o detain_v the_o same_o before_o he_o without_o any_o dismission_n at_o the_o common-law_n which_o show_v the_o necessarinesse_n of_o the_o office_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n before_o mention_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common-law_n be_v tedious_a there_o be_v five_o manner_n of_o person_n accountable_a by_o the_o law_n namely_o a_o steward_n or_o bailife_n a_o factor_n or_o servant_n or_o a_o receiver_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o account_n the_o general_a issue_n to_o be_v plead_v thereunto_o be_v ne_o uncque_n receiver_n pour_v account_n rendre_fw-fr law_n the_o trial_n of_o a_o action_n of_o account_n by_o law_n this_o be_v first_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v and_o find_v accountable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n by_o a_o commission_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o court_n to_o merchant_n and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n whereunto_o two_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n be_v join_v and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v the_o account_n and_o find_v wherein_o the_o difference_n do_v consist_v than_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v all_o their_o proceed_n into_o the_o court_n and_o the_o accountant_n must_v make_v issuable_a answer_n to_o be_v plead_v whereupon_o eight_o ten_o twelve_o or_o more_o issue_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o then_o a_o second_o jury_n be_v call_v to_o try_v all_o these_o several_a issue_n upon_o peremptory_a point_n and_o so_o upon_o every_o issue_n there_o be_v give_v a_o particular_a verdict_n and_o sometime_o a_o especial_a verdict_n which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o court_n again_o all_o these_o long_a proceed_n make_v long_a record_n subject_a to_o many_o error_n and_o because_o all_o these_o several_a issue_n be_v try_v by_o one_o jury_n and_o upon_o one_o record_n together_o with_o the_o former_a proceed_n whereby_o the_o other_o jury_n find_v the_o party_n accountable_a if_o in_o any_o or_o in_o the_o whole_a material_a error_n be_v find_v than_o all_o be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o party_n be_v to_o begin_v again_o the_o novo_fw-la and_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o they_o will_v join_v other_o issue_n and_o so_o run_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n so_o that_o matter_n of_o account_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v determine_v of_o the_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o therein_o more_o expedition_n be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arragon_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o declare_v leave_v all_o 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be_v produce_v examine_v and_o publication_n have_v of_o their_o deposition_n 7_o the_o party_n do_v reason_n of_o the_o deposition_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o hear_v 8_o when_o the_o judge_n give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n 9_o when_o execution_n be_v have_v upon_o the_o sentence_n or_o the_o party_n appeal_v 10_o when_o the_o cause_n depart_v out_o of_o that_o judge_n power_n before_o a_o high_a authority_n and_o all_o this_o be_v common_o do_v in_o four_o month_n arragon_n observation_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o observation_n by_o the_o law_n require_v namely_o the_o consideration_n incident_a which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v to_o prevent_v unjust_a deal_n 1_o touch_v the_o first_o time_n the_o judge_n take_v not_o any_o notice_n thereof_o for_o the_o process_n be_v grant_v of_o course_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o complainant_n have_v be_v the_o slave_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o son_n do_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o father_n or_o the_o servant_n against_o his_o master_n wherein_o upon_o good_a consideration_n licence_n must_v be_v have_v of_o the_o judge_n 2_o the_o second_o that_o they_o must_v appear_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o three_o several_a time_n of_o ten_o day_n or_o thirty_o day_n at_o any_o one_o time_n which_o be_v peremptory_a after_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o contempt_n against_o the_o party_n not_o appear_v during_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n do_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v compile_v together_o to_o judge_v by_o and_o serve_v he_o for_o his_o direction_n but_o in_o extraordinary_a cause_n his_o conscience_n lead_v he_o 3_o the_o three_o time_n touch_v exception_n be_v not_o only_o between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o also_o against_o the_o judge_n for_o insufficiency_n of_o authority_n give_v he_o if_o the_o cause_n so_o require_v 4_o the_o four_o time_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o defendant_n answer_v 1_o whether_o he_o deny_v all_o or_o do_v confess_v part_n or_o all_o 2_o whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o judge_n judicial_o hear_v the_o cause_n or_o else_o according_a to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o confession_n judge_v he_o to_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v the_o matter_n within_o nine_o day_n 3_o that_o after_o the_o contestation_n of_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o any_o dilatory_a exception_n allege_v to_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n but_o rather_o peremptory_a exception_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o definative_a sentence_n 5_o the_o five_o time_n four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v namely_o 1_o the_o complainant_n must_v swear_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o demand_v a_o just_a and_o right_a demand_n and_o the_o defendant_n likewise_o that_o he_o defend_v his_o right_n 2_o that_o
salt_n francis_n the_o first_o make_v the_o same_o perpetual_a as_o the_o domaine_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o magazine_n upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n this_o impost_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n for_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n or_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a the_o right_a of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o may_v lay_v imposition_n thirty_o league_n from_o the_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o no_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v not_o within_o that_o precinct_n there_o be_v eight_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o france_n and_o eight_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n erect_v 1302_o by_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell._n at_o paris_n parlement_n court_n of_o parlement_n at_o tholouze_n also_o and_o confirm_v by_o charles_n the_o 7._o in_o britain_n at_o grenoble_n 1453_o by_o lewis_n the_o 11._o at_o dion_n account_n court_n of_o account_n at_o bourdeaux_n 1462_o by_o lewis_n the_o 11._o at_o monpellier_n at_o aix_n 1501_o by_o lewis_n the_o 12._o in_o dolphin_n at_o dion_n 1476_o by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o for_o burgundy_n in_o provence_n at_o rouen_n 1449_o by_o lewis_n the_o 12_o for_o normandy_n at_o blois_n at_o rheame_n 1553_o by_o h._n the_o 2_o for_o britainie_n at_o rouen_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o france_n it_o be_v a_o usual_a receive_a opinion_n that_o pharamont_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o law_n other_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v call_v salie_n among_o who_o that_o law_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n term_v all_o their_o law_n either_o ripuarie_n or_o salic_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n they_o be_v call_v salique_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v of_o latter_a time_n as_o by_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n to_o frustrate_v the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n huttin_n or_o else_o to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o strength_n from_o a_o usual_a custom_n of_o all_o barbarian_n which_o be_v never_o to_o suffer_v the_o female_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o so_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o line_n of_o the_o king_n it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o three_o and_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v rather_o confirm_v than_o to_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o law_n at_o any_o time_n ordain_v have_v be_v little_a account_n make_v thereof_o until_o the_o controversy_n between_o philip_n le_fw-fr long_n and_o end_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o claim_v it_o for_o his_o niece_n jane_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n huttin_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n with_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o book_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n be_v but_o a_o collection_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o example_n ever_o hear_v of_o that_o any_o woman_n govern_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n concur_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o substance_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n beyond_o the_o sea_n after_o bill_n and_o answer_v replication_n and_o rejoinder_n and_o sometime_o duplication_n and_o at_o last_o conclusion_n with_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o serious_a manner_n the_o whole_a proceed_n be_v deliver_v to_o certain_a doctor_n or_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v as_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o belong_v to_o certain_a university_n to_o be_v abreviate_v which_o be_v call_v ad_fw-la rotulandum_fw-la who_o do_v cut_v off_o all_o superfluous_a thing_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n process_n to_o abreviate_v long_a process_n or_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o bring_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o party_n to_o certain_a point_n or_o head_n whereupon_o the_o say_a party_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o advocate_n or_o learned_a counsel_n do_v dispute_n and_o debate_v the_o say_a difference_n to_o bring_v they_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o perfect_v before_o the_o judge_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v take_v covert_o any_o exception_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n he_o may_v have_v the_o whole_a process_n make_v up_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a.b._n and_o c.d._n as_o it_o be_v complainant_a and_o defendant_n without_o name_v either_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v send_v under_o the_o town_n seal_v unto_o doctor_n or_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o university_n elect_v thereunto_o in_o other_o jurisdiction_n which_o do_v give_v their_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o and_o return_v the_o same_o back_n again_o under_o seal_n before_o the_o judge_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v who_o call_v both_o party_n before_o he_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o he_o shall_v open_v the_o process_n and_o whether_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n therein_o contain_v and_o if_o the_o complainant_n descend_v thereunto_o then_o be_v the_o defendant_n thereby_o conclude_v see_v he_o have_v his_o choice_n and_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n appeal_v from_o the_o judge_n whereupon_o execution_n be_v present_o have_v and_o matter_n be_v end_v with_o expedition_n by_o the_o premise_n we_o may_v observe_v how_o other_o law_n be_v variable_a and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o that_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v constant_a and_o permanent_a in_o her_o custom_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infringe_v but_o serious_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o all_o the_o four_o precedent_a mean_n or_o some_o select_a course_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v devise_v concur_v with_o the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n whereof_o and_o more_o exact_a explanation_n by_o contrary_n i_o have_v for_o a_o corrollarie_n of_o this_o work_n add_v hereunto_o three_o paradox_n allude_v to_o the_o say_v three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n which_o will_v illustrate_v the_o most_o material_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o trade_n chap._n xviii_o three_o paradox_n allude_v to_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n have_v heretofore_o publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v england_n view_n in_o the_o unmask_n of_o two_o paradox_n which_o have_v be_v present_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o considerable_a in_o the_o government_n of_o commonweal_n and_o find_v that_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o they_o with_o a_o three_o paradox_n observe_v by_o i_o do_v proper_o allude_v to_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n or_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n money_n and_o exchange_n for_o money_n i_o do_v resolve_v to_o handle_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o for_o a_o corrollarie_n of_o the_o same_o be_v paradox_n what_o it_o be_v the_o rather_o because_o paradox_n be_v thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o will_v also_o make_v all_o the_o premise_n more_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a by_o their_o conclusion_n the_o say_v two_o paradox_n present_v by_o monsieur_n malestroit_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n or_o treasury_n in_o france_n be_v as_o follow_v say_v 1_o that_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o general_a dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o france_n be_v without_o cause_n commodity_n commodity_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o grow_v dear_a these_o three_o hundred_o year_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lose_v upon_o a_o crown_n and_o money_n and_o or_o any_o other_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n albeit_o one_o do_v give_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n at_o the_o price_n he_o do_v receive_v the_o same_o the_o three_o paradox_n which_o i_o have_v add_v hereunto_o be_v 3_o that_o the_o imaginary_a money_n suppose_v in_o exchange_n for_o money_n exchange_n exchange_n make_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v over-rule_v the_o course_n and_o property_n of_o real_a and_o substantial_a money_n in_o specie_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr malestroit_n say_v that_o since_o the_o ancient_a permutation_n have_v be_v change_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o the_o first_o riches_n of_o man_n which_o consist_v of_o cattle_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereby_o all_o thing_n have_v receive_v their_o estimation_n dearth_n gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o good_a cheap_a or_o dearth_n it_o follow_v that_o those_o metal_n be_v the_o right_a judge_n of_o good_a cheap_a or_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o can_v say_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v dear_a than_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o unless_o that_o for_o the_o buy_v thereof_o we_o must_v now_o give_v more_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o we_o do_v then_o but_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o do_v not_o give_v now_o more_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o we_o do_v then_o therefore_o say_v he_o nothing_o be_v grow_v dear_a in_o france_n since_o that_o time_n to_o prove_v this_o he_o do_v allege_v that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o
purpose_n as_o by_o the_o grant_n appear_v this_o licence_n they_o in_o short_a time_n pervert_v to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o staple_n whereby_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o realm_n great_o decline_v and_o the_o king_n custom_n decrease_v so_o that_o from_o 160_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a pay_v out_o of_o the_o staple_n the_o custom_n come_v short_a of_o 120_o thousand_o pound_n becket_n the_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o becket_n these_o new_a merchant_n term_v themselves_o the_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o becket_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a scale_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o prohibit_v from_o do_v any_o act_n that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o staple_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o then_o there_o be_v another_o great_a complaint_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o say_a fraternity_n for_o decay_v of_o trade_n and_o a_o very_a strict_a law_n make_v against_o they_o with_o especial_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v admit_v any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n into_o their_o society_n pay_v unto_o they_o ten_o mark_n which_o under_o pretence_n of_o some_o privilege_n have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o especial_o by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o highness_n happy_a reign_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n for_o the_o dress_n and_o die_v of_o cloth_n nevertheless_o in_o all_o their_o grant_n exception_n be_v make_v that_o the_o stapler_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v which_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v be_v find_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v unite_v again_o to_o make_v a_o free_a trade_n under_o government_n 8_o the_o exportation_n of_o the_o material_n for_o cloth_n as_o wool_n fuller_n earth_n woolfell_n and_o woodash_n be_v prohibit_v late_o by_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n with_o good_a order_n for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o according_a as_o heretofore_o be_v do_v by_o the_o corrector_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o other_o commodity_n 9_o touch_v the_o war_n of_o christendom_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v also_o great_a war_n in_o his_o time_n with_o france_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v receive_v a_o very_a great_a assistance_n by_o subsidy_n of_o fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o six_o year_n which_o amount_v to_o 1500_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n when_o one_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twenty_o penny_n which_o will_v now_o amount_v to_o four_o million_o and_o a_o half_a 10_o and_o last_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o staple_n have_v in_o consideration_n for_o they_o have_v always_o a_o especial_a care_n to_o the_o 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