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scotland_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o same_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o adjudge_v whereunto_o they_o all_o agree_v by_o write_v also_o under_o their_o several_a hand_n and_o seal_n as_o follow_v at_fw-fr toux_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o which_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n cumin_n lord_n of_o badenawe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o of_o our_o own_o will_n and_o common_a consent_n without_o all_o constraint_n we_o do_v consent_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n may_v hear_v examine_v define_v &_o determine_v our_o claim_n challenge_n &_o petition_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o our_o right_n to_o be_v receive_v before_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n promise_v moreover_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v his_o deed_n for_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n who_o right_a by_o declaration_n shall_v best_o appear_v before_o he_o whereas_o then_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n can_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v knowledge_n nor_o fulfil_v our_o meaning_n without_o judgement_n nor_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o execution_n nor_o execution_n may_v in_o due_a form_n be_v do_v without_o possession_n and_o seisme_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o we_o do_v will_n consent_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n to_o perform_v the_o premise_n may_v have_v the_o seizure_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o that_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o suit_n so_o that_o before_o he_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n and_o seizure_n he_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o we_o that_o pretend_v title_n &_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n dignity_n signory_n liberty_n custom_n right_n law_n usage_n possession_n and_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o appurtinance_n in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o seisme_n to_o he_o deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n save_v to_o he_o the_o homage_n of_o that_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o this_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v within_o two_o month_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o establish_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v receive_v lay_v up_o &_o put_v in_o safe_a keep_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n that_o now_o be_v &_o of_o he_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v to_o he_o join_v and_o assotiate_v and_o this_o under_o their_o seal_n reserve_v and_o allow_v the_o reasonable_a charge_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o land_n the_o castle_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o witness_n of_o all_o the_o which_o premise_n we_o have_v unto_o these_o set_v our_o seal_n give_v at_o norham_n the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o beside_o these_o two_o former_a deed_n from_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o he_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o all_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o that_o realm_n so_o as_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o be_v according_o entitle_v in_o sundry_a proclamation_n and_o public_a edict_n direct_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n king_n edward_n have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n these_o instrument_n of_o allegiance_n as_o their_o proper_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n and_o also_o their_o several_a homage_v either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v final_o put_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o return_v present_o into_o england_n to_o solemnize_v the_o exequy_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v and_o glascoe_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n and_o james_n steward_n who_o before_o have_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n at_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o send_v out_o summons_n to_o all_o those_o that_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v hear_v what_o each_o one_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o he_o perceave_v that_o the_o question_n rest_v only_o between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v thenceforth_o utter_o exclude_v and_o bar_v from_o all_o further_a title_n or_o claim_n these_o two_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o william_n late_a king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o david_n have_v issue_n by_o mawde_z his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n bohune_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a three_o daughter_n margaret_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o alaine_n lord_n of_o galloway_n who_o have_v issue_n together_o three_o daughter_n also_o of_o who_o the_o elder_a name_n dernagil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n the_o parent_n of_o this_o john_n balliol_n one_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n isabella_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a david_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n bruce_n between_o who_o be_v beget_v this_o robert_n bruce_n the_o other_o competitour_n he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a the_o other_o make_v claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o england_n heir_n at_o the_o common-lawe_n bruce_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o balliol_n because_o the_o heir_n male_a must_v carry_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o the_o heir_n female_a meet_v in_o the_o self_n same_o degree_n of_o blood_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o stand_v between_o he_o and_o dernagill_n to_o this_o end_n he_o allege_v a_o late_a precedent_n in_o the_o like_a controversy_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n grandchild_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o brother_n inheritance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o duke_n young_a son_n king_n edward_n have_v hear_v the_o allegation_n and_o answer_n of_o both_o party_n cause_v then_o to_o be_v enrol_v but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n life_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o require_v good_a deliberation_n he_o refer_v the_o further_a proceed_v therein_o till_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n he_o acquaint_v the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o well_o of_o france_n as_o of_o this_o nation_n with_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o receive_v their_o general_a resolution_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v he_o repair_v again_o into_o the_o north-part_n and_o come_v to_o berwicke_n he_o call_v thither_o the_o two_o competitor_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o receive_v there_o a_o final_a end_n of_o this_o controversy_n out_o of_o this_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o best_a experience_a personage_n of_o both_o nation_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o well_o english_a as_o scottish_a to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o jury_n royal_a swear_v and_o admonish_v to_o deal_v uprightlie_o the_o king_n give_v full_a authority_n to_o name_v he_o that_o unto_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o several_a title_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o lawyer_n thereupon_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o man_n be_v put_v a_o part_n by_o themselves_o and_o have_v examine_v consider_v and_o sufficient_o debate_v the_o prove_v allegation_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v on_o either_o
whole_a country_n of_o mers_n and_o tividale_n unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whereunto_o they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o several_a oath_n the_o lord_n governer_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o queen_n mother_n make_v semblance_n also_o by_o message_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v come_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o english_a lord_n but_o whatsoever_o their_o meaning_n be_v all_o their_o fair_a show_n turn_v to_o nothing_o and_o true_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v consider_v the_o great_a good_a that_o be_v hope_v may_v have_v follow_v thereof_o to_o both_o nation_n what_o shall_v move_v the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o be_v so_o much_o bend_v against_o this_o marriage_n especial_o now_o that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v dead_a who_o overruled_n the_o rest_n while_o he_o live_v but_o he_o that_o see_v the_o state_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o time_n at_o one_o instant_a know_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v in_o every_o season_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o success_n of_o all_o that_o man_n purpose_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o for_o if_o this_o marriage_n so_o much_o desire_v and_o enforce_v have_v then_o take_v place_n who_o know_v into_o what_o estate_n both_o this_o and_o that_o realm_n also_o shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o bring_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o young_a queen_n have_v together_o with_o her_o title_n so_o many_o great_a friend_n both_o in_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o happy_o here_o also_o in_o england_n that_o will_v have_v take_v her_o part_n in_o that_o quarrel_n while_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v thus_o occupy_v on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o lord_n wharton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v at_o his_o appointment_n enter_v into_o scotland_n one_o that_o side_n also_o this_o army_n consist_v of_o some_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o footman_n first_o the_o castle_n of_o milk_n a_o fortress_n of_o good_a strength_n be_v surrender_v pass_v from_o thence_o further_o into_o the_o country_n they_o overthrow_v the_o church_n &_o steeple_n at_o annand_n fortify_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o then_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n here-with_a that_o country_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o on_o the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o kilpatrickes_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leâ—rds_n of_o kirke-michell_a apple-garâ—â—â—_a â—â—sâ—â—â—â—â—râ—e_n â—â—â—â—endes_fw-mi nubie_n and_o the_o irâ—â—â—â—â—ngs_n the_o bell_n the_o rigge_n the_o murreâ—s_n and_o all_o the_o â—laâ—nes_n and_o sur-name_n of_o the_o neiâ—â—â—â—_n pâ—â—â—_n of_o annandâ—le_n come_v in_o and_o receive_v a_o oâ—â—_n of_o obedience_n as_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v pledge_n for_o their_o assure_a loyalty_n they_o that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n have_v their_o house_n spoil_v and_o burn_v their_o good_n &_o cattle_n carry_v away_o by_o the_o english_a horseman_n who_o be_v send_v abroad_o into_o the_o country_n for_o that_o purpose_n thus_o be_v that_o nation_n pitiful_o afflict_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n which_o undoubted_o proceed_v from_o their_o blind_a zeal_n to_o popery_n which_o they_o see_v be_v then_o decline_v a_o pace_n in_o england_n fear_v that_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o same_o effect_n will_v â—â—â—es_v fâ—llowed_v thereof_o among_o themselves_o thus_o much_o be_v signify_v by_o a_o emblem_n bear_v at_o the_o last_o battle_n in_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o scottish_a prelate_n which_o be_v a_o woman_n paint_v with_o her_o hair_n about_o her_o shoulder_n kneel_v before_o a_o crucifix_n with_o this_o word_n write_v in_o golden_a letter_n afflict_v sponsae_fw-la ne_fw-la obliâ—iscaris_fw-la the_o lord_n wharton_n with_o his_o company_n be_v return_v with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n to_o â—oxbrugh_v receive_v there_o of_o â—he_n duke_n many_o thanks_n and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v the_o duke_n also_o have_v first_o take_v order_n for_o â—ll_a thing_n needful_a for_o those_o gâ—â—â—sones_n hâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d behind_o he_o in_o scotland_n and_o commit_v the_o lieutenancy_n over_o the_o border_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n grace_n on_o michelmasse_n day_n dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o this_o journey_n be_v make_v knight_n by_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n these_o who_o name_n follow_v sir_n andrew_n dudley_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n ralph_n sadler_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o sir_n francis_n brian_n and_o sir_n ralph_n vane_n be_v make_v banneretes_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n above_o a_o knight_n bachelor_n be_v always_o such_o before_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n the_o lord_n edward_n seymer_n lord_n thomas_n howard_n lord_n wâ—ldike_n of_o cleveland_n sir_n thomas_n dacres_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n sir_n thomas_n bridges_n sir_n john_n thin_a sir_n miles_n partridge_n sir_n john_n conway_n sir_n gyles_n poole_n sir_n ralph_n bagnell_n sir_n oliver_n laurence_n sir_n henry_n gate_n sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n sir_n thomas_n nevil_n sir_n james_n wilford_n sir_n ralph_n coppinger_n sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n sir_n john_n meruin_n sir_n nicholas_n strange_a sir_n charles_n sturton_n sir_n francis_n saluin_n sir_n hugh_n ayscu_n of_o comberland_n sir_n richard_n towneley_n sir_n marmaduke_n constable_n sir_n george_n audley_n sir_n john_n holcroft_n sir_n john_n southworthe_n sir_n thomas_n danby_n sir_n john_n talbote_n sir_n â—â—â—â—â—is_fw-la flâ—â—â—â—â—g_n 〈◊〉_d john_n gresâ—â—â—â—_n sir_n william_n â—â—â—with_o sir_n john_n â—â—â—â—es_v sir_n gâ—â—â—ge_a plague_n â—ir_n william_n francis_n sâ—r_v francis_n knowles_n sir_n william_n thorowgood_n sir_n george_n howard_n sir_n andrew_n corbet_n sir_n henry_n hussie_n sir_n anthony_n sterley_n sir_n walter_n benham_n sir_n roland_n clarke_n sir_n john_n horsley_n sir_n john_n foster_n sir_n christopher_n dir_v sir_n peter_n negro_n sir_n alonso_n deville_n sir_n james_n granado_n these_o 3._o stranger_n sir_n robert_n brandle_v sir_n richard_n verney_n sir_n arthure_n manering_n sir_n john_n bertiville_a in_o december_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v incorage_v thereunto_o by_o such_o as_o in_o show_n seem_v to_o favour_v he_o repair_v into_o scotland_n and_o come_v to_o diafragma_n he_o there_o attend_v certain_a fâ—â—â—es_n out_o of_o those_o part_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_o his_o old_a acquaintance_n the_o earl_n of_o glencorne_n have_v promise_v before_o to_o send_v unto_o he_o but_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v of_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n beside_o footman_n which_o he_o expect_v he_o be_v bare_o furnish_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o such_o as_o live_v only_o upon_o robery_n and_o spoil_n this_o manner_n of_o deal_v but_o especialâ—â—_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o john_n maxwâ—ll_n make_v the_o earl_n not_o without_o cause_n very_o iolious_a over_o 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o like_a â—â—â—ning_n deceive_v they_o whâ—_n will_v haâ—e_v deceive_v he_o keep_v still_o in_o his_o company_n the_o earl_n of_o glencorne_n john_n maxwell_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a scot_n who_o labour_v his_o revolt_n to_o their_o faction_n he_o secret_o give_v order_n that_o six_o hundred_o horseman_n some-part_n english_a and_o some-part_n scottish_a shall_v at_o midnight_n set_v forward_o towards_o drwm-lamrige_a be_v come_v thither_o some_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o begin_v in_o disorder_a manner_n to_o forrey_v the_o country_n of_o purpose_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v james_n dowglas_n the_o lord_n of_o that_o castle_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o so_o to_o entrap_v he_o but_o he_o doubt_v the_o worst_a keep_v in_o till_o daylight_n then_o see_v the_o coast_n clear_a with_o some_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n he_o follow_v after_o they_o with_o speed_n hope_v not_o only_a to_o over_o throw_v they_o but_o also_o to_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n at_o dunfrees_n have_v with_o his_o haste_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o nith_n hard_o at_o the_o englishman_n heel_n master_n henry_n wharton_n second_v son_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n captain_n over_o that_o company_n perceive_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o dowglas_n turn_v upon_o he_o with_o some_o score_n horseman_n for_o the_o scot_n their_o fellow_n be_v late_o before_o depart_v home-ward_n with_o their_o booty_n and_o what_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enemy_n passage_n he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n douglas_n escape_v very_o narowlie_o two_o gentle_a man_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o especial_a account_n with_o he_o be_v slay_v every_o man_n have_v his_o prisoner_n among_o who_o diverse_a be_v of_o good_a regard_n â—â—â—se_v they_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o dunfrees_n this_o overthrowâ—_n put_v they_o of_o gallowaie_o into_o such_o fear_n that_o they_o do_v whole_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v besiege_v broughty-cragge_n with_o some_o eight_o thousand_o