Selected quad for the lemma: judgement_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
judgement_n	according_a	court_n	law_n	2,004	5	4.8219	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17593	The relation betweene the lord of a mannor and the coppy-holder his tenant. Delivered in the learned readings of the late excellent and famous lawyer, Char. Calthrope of the Honorable Society of Lincolnes-Inne Esq; whereby it doth appeare for what causes a coppy-holder may forfeite his coppy-hold estate, and for what not; and like wise what lord can grant a coppy, and to whom. Published for the good of the lords of mannors, and their tenants	Calthrope, Charles, Sir, d. 1616.	1635 (1635)	STC 4369; ESTC S107474	36,082	104

without_o his_o assent_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v to_o his_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o not_o do_v or_o denial_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n quaere_fw-la if_o there_o be_v 12._o and_o 11._o agree_v and_o the_o twelve_o will_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n pasche_n 20._o eliz._n co._n bank_n ve_fw-la 3._o ed._n 3._o verdict_n 10._o ou_fw-fr 11._o 29._o ed._n 3._o ibid._n 45._o 12_o hen._n 4._o 10._o sherne_a what_o office_n or_o power_n entire_o or_o divide_o the_o lord_n steward_n freeholders_n copyholders_n and_o the_o bailiff_n have_v in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr although_o the_o lord_n the_o steward_n the_o freeholders_n the_o copyholders_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o every_o manor_n have_v a_o intermix_v and_o joint_a office_n and_o authority_n in_o some_o case_n and_o to_o some_o purpose_n yet_o to_o other_o purpose_n their_o office_n be_v distinct_a and_o divide_v and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v occupy_v several_a place_n person_n and_o part_n the_o lord_n be_v chief_a to_o command_v and_o appoint_v to_o the_o steward_n to_o direct_v and_o record_v the_o free_a holder_n affirre_v and_o judge_v the_o copyholders_n to_o enfirme_v and_o present_a the_o bailiff_n to_o attend_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o together_o make_v a_o perfect_a execution_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o without_o all_o these_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o his_o proper_a nature_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o perfect_a jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o yet_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr may_v be_v hold_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n for_o some_o coppyhold_n cause_n though_o it_o want_v one_o of_o the_o say_a party_n viz_o the_o free_a holder_n and_o there_o in_o copyhold_n case_n the_o steward_n do_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o no_o other_o of_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a except_o the_o free_a holder_n can_v be_v miss_v or_o spare_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o to_o make_v some_o more_o particular_a demonstration_n of_o their_o distinct_a authority_n and_o office_n and_o first_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v chief_a in_o place_n so_o be_v he_o in_o authority_n and_o occupy_v three_o several_a rome_n the_o one_o of_o a_o chancellor_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o a_o justice_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o right_n the_o three_o of_o himself_o in_o case_n proper_a and_o particular_a to_o himself_o the_o steward_n do_v occupy_v the_o part_n of_o several_a person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n and_o order_n in_o case_n of_o copyhold_n and_o also_o a_o minister_n and_o register_n to_o enter_v thing_n into_o the_o court_n roles_n and_o in_o both_o these_o to_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n the_o free_a holder_n do_v likewise_o fulfil_v two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o effect_v &_o judge_v amercemetn_n and_o also_o to_o return_v and_o certify_v judgement_n the_o copyholders_n also_o do_v hold_v two_o several_a room_n viz._n to_o inform_v offence_n commit_v against_o the_o lord_n within_o that_o manor_n and_o to_o present_v such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v charge_n by_o the_o steward_n the_o bailiff_n do_v also_o occupy_v two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o execute_v the_o process_n and_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n and_o also_o to_o return_v into_o the_o court_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o process_n 6._o ed._n 6._o bract._n no._n case_n 84._o pli_v 387._o the_o under-steward_n in_o court_n without_o authority_n of_o the_o l._n or_o of_o the_o high-steward_n may_v demise_n copyhold_n &_o it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o it_o be_v in_o full_a court_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o court_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o high_a steward_n without_o authority_n may_v demise_n out_o of_o court_n finis_fw-la lecturae_fw-la calthrop_n a_o coppyholder_n be_v indebt_v do_v surrender_v to_o his_o creditor_n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o then_o to_o be_v surrender_v back_o again_o unto_o he_o and_o after_o the_o debt_n levy_v the_o creditor_n will_v not_o surrender_v whereby_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o tenant_n pursue_v a_o english_a bill_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n by_o which_o the_o trust_n be_v prove_v by_o deposition_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o coppyholder_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o wray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v well_o so_o do_v for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v imprison_v he_o as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n may_v do_v and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o deposition_n be_v good_a though_o some_o do_v doubt_n but_o gawdy_n agree_v but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o subpoena_fw-la whereunto_o wray_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v retain_v the_o land_n but_o seize_v it_o and_o grant_v it_o over_o which_o without_o seize_v he_o can_v do_v 25._o eliz._n b._n upon_o the_o motion_n of_o cook_n who_o say_v that_o 14._o hen._n 4._o 39_o and_o fitz._n b._n 1●_n be_v according_a to_o their_o opinion_n for_o a_o coppyholder_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n not_o false_a judgement_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o he_o shall_v sue_v by_o bill_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n shall_v reseise_v the_o land_n upon_o false_a judgement_n give_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o shall_v make_v restitution_n if_o one_o recover_v a_o debt_n by_o plaint_n in_o court_n baron_n those_o of_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v execution_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n but_o they_o may_v distrain_v the_o defendant_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n retain_v the_o distress_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o safeguard_n until_o the_o defendant_n have_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o court_n 46._o hen._n 6._o 17._o see_v the_o book_n of_o entrees_n fol._n 166._o 7._o hen._n 4._o 27._o in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o one_o edward_n besall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n close_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o ancient_a demean_n and_o declare_v in_o nature_n of_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n be_v tax_v whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o under-bayliffe_n by_o the_o steward_n commandment_n take_v the_o beast_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o take_v and_o sell_v they_o and_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o folly_n 29._o by_o hull_n a_o man_n recover_v ancient_a demeasne-land_n and_o damage_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demean_v the_o bay_a life_n may_v take_v the_o beast_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v etc._n etc._n for_o execution_n of_o damage_n in_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n although_o that_o land_n be_v frank-fee_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v 22._o assize_n 72._o agree_v with_o 4._o hen._n 6._o mes_fw-fr kitch_n 115._o where_o it_o be_v use_v to_o make_v execution_n by_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 38._o ed._n 3._o custom_n 133._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o court_n baron_n the_o defendant_n cattle_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n where_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n may_v plead_v a_o special_a custom_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o nine_o eliz._n taverner_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o that_o he_o have_v commit_v waste_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n he_o plead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o manwood_n that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o before_o he_o have_v the_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n by_o prescription_n that_o they_o may_v fell_v timber_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o argument_n be_v against_o that_o custom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o other_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n have_v not_o such_o a_o custom_n but_o be_v punishable_a and_o have_v forfeit_v their_o land_n for_o such_o waste_n also_o that_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o not_o reasonable_a and_o after_o long_a deliberation_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o particular_a custom_n as_o if_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o way_n in_o the_o lord_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o of_o eliz._n one_o prescribe_v that_o he_o &_o those_o of_o that_o tenement_n his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v

the_o relation_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o coppyholder_n his_o tenant_n deliver_v in_o the_o learned_a readins_n of_o the_o late_a excellent_a and_o famous_a lawyer_n char._n calthrope_n of_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v for_o what_o cause_v a_o coppyholder_n may_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o for_o what_o not_o and_o likewise_o what_o lord_n can_v grant_v a_o copy_n and_o to_o who_o publish_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o their_o tenant_n non_fw-la magis_fw-la promaenibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la servandis_fw-la legibus_fw-la libre_fw-la cives_fw-la pugnare_fw-la debent_fw-la siquidem_fw-la sine_fw-la maenibus_fw-la respublica_fw-la potest_fw-la consistere_fw-la sine_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la london_n print_v for_o william_n cook_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o furnivals_n inn_n gate_n in_o holborn_n 1635._o coppy-holds_a the_o first_o lecture_n the_o great_a injury_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o small_a remedy_n which_o be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o coppy-holds_a which_o as_o it_o seem_v do_v grow_v by_o the_o obscure_a knowledge_n what_o law_n &_o custom_n judge_v in_o these_o matter_n of_o copyhold_n move_v i_o to_o show_v some_o part_n of_o my_o travail_n in_o these_o point_n not_o thereby_o to_o animate_v copyhold_n tenant_n which_o will_v by_o too_o much_o advance_v their_o tenure_n pretend_v only_o to_o be_v tenant_n by_o custom_n and_o not_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o to_o encourage_v any_o copyhold_n lord_n which_o can_v by_o too_o much_o abase_v these_o tenor_n pretend_v to_o have_v such_o copyholders_n only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o regard_v their_o custom_n but_o to_o prove_v unto_o you_o that_o as_o their_o title_n and_o name_n show_v they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n and_o tenant_n by_o custom_n in_o their_o land_n and_o they_o consist_v both_o of_o their_o lord_n will_v and_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o their_o degree_n and_o that_o this_o will_n and_o custom_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v first_o i_o will_v show_v what_o a_o copyhold_n be_v then_o whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o what_o estimation_n the_o same_o be_v of_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o time_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n master_n littleton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tewre_n define_v a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n and_o to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o certain_a tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_n fee_n taile_n or_o for_o life_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mannonr_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n by_o which_o definition_n and_o by_o certain_a other_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o a_o copyhold_n do_v consist_v of_o these_o six_o principal_a ground_n or_o circumstance_n viz._n first_o there_o must_v be_v a_o manor_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o copyhold_n second_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o allow_v of_o the_o same_o three_o there_o must_v be_v a_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o copyholders_n four_o there_o must_v be_v a_o lord_n to_o give_v the_o copyhold_n five_o there_o must_v be_v a_o tenant_n of_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o tenement_n last_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v grant_v which_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v grantable_a and_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n but_o first_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o these_o circumstance_n i_o will_v brief_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o dignity_n and_o estimation_n of_o copyholders_n by_o the_o antiquity_n and_o allowance_n of_o time_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v de_n priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la translate_v out_o of_o saxon_a tongue_n by_o master_n lambert_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n that_o coppy-holds_a be_v long_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bookeland_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la &_o verborum_fw-la explicatione_n and_o by_o master_n bracton_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o in_o his_o book_n write_v divers_a precedent_n and_o record_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o allowance_n copi-holders_n or_o customary_a tenant_n that_o do_v their_o due_a service_n the_o lord_n may_v not_o expel_v they_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latter_a judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 4._o and_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n fitz-herberts_n abridgement_n they_o be_v prefer_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o lord_n thereby_o compel_v to_o do_v right_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o nature_n as_o copy-holders_n be_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sokemaine_v in_o franktenure_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o be_v allow_v and_o of_o the_o king_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o that_o in_o every_o king_n time_n copy-holders_n have_n have_v their_o allowance_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n unto_o this_o time_n present_a wherein_o our_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o the_o say_v grave_a sage_n have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a now_o i_o will_v further_o proceed_v in_o some_o particular_a use_n of_o these_o tenor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o because_o i_o find_v none_o that_o do_v so_o much_o deface_v the_o estimation_n of_o copy-holders_n as_o master_n fitz_n herbert_n do_v in_o his_o writ_n derecto_fw-la clauso_fw-la i_o will_v begin_v with_o his_o word_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o and_o proceed_v to_o other_o authority_n master_n fitz-herbert_n say_v that_o this_o term_n coppi-holders_n be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n new_o find_v out_o &_o that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o uilenage_n or_o base_a tenure_n and_o this_o say_v he_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o old_a tenor_n for_o no_o copyholders_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o although_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n such_o tenant_n but_o than_o say_v they_o be_v call_v tennat_n in_o vilenage_n and_o say_v as_o appear_v 44._o henry_n 4._o if_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o sue_v to_o their_o lord_n by_o petition_n because_o to_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v base_a tenure_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n which_o say_v opinion_n of_o fitz-herbert_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a wrest_v to_o make_v no_o diversity_n between_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o tenure_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n or_o base_a tenure_n wherein_o whatsoever_o interpretation_n may_v be_v make_v master_n fitz_n herbert_n meaning_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a tenor_n be_v to_o be_v far_o otherwise_o understand_v as_o also_o i_o suppose_v all_o other_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n do_v make_v and_o appoint_v difference_n between_o the_o tenor_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a tenor_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o book_n make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o tenure_n in_o fee_n base_a which_o be_v understand_v this_o tenure_n by_o copyhold_n and_o call_v it_o a_o fee_n although_o a_o base_a fee_n and_o make_v diverse_a distinction_n between_o they_o and_o say_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n must_v do_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o their_o lord_n will_v command_v they_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o base_a fee_n and_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o say_a book_n of_o old_a tenure_n to_o be_v by_o mr._n fitzherbert_n mis-recited_n which_o i_o be_o the_o bold_a to_o affirm_v save_v the_o due_a reverence_n to_o his_o learning_n because_o one_o mr._n thornton_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n a_o man_n very_o learned_a in_o his_o late_a read_n there_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o forger_n fact_n speak_v of_o forge_v court_n roles_n do_v plain_o affirm_v the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a tenor_n to_o be_v mistake_v by_o mr._n fitzherbert_n in_o this_o point_n and_o beside_o for_o the_o further_a credit_n of_o coppy-holds_a we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o mr._n littleton_n who_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o tenor_n do_v make_v a_o

to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v etc._n etc._n who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o by_o another_o tenant_n render_v the_o yearly_a rent_n custom_n and_o service_n and_o also_o he_o produce_v certain_a witness_n who_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v copy_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 69._o year_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o destroy_v the_o title_n of_o that_o evidence_n show_v certain_a rental_n that_o they_o be_v free_a land_n etc._n etc._n 9_o et_fw-la 10._o henry_n 7._o and_o not_o copy_n and_o also_o another_o rentall_a to_o that_o intent_n in_o 12._o henry_n 6._o which_o prove_v that_o those_o land_n be_v leassee_n for_o twenty_o year_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o disproove_v the_o copyhold_n for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o if_o he_o have_v show_v the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n make_v within_o 50._o year_n or_o 80._o year_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v remember_v it_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a although_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n extend_v not_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o justice_n such_o evidence_n as_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v good_a also_o by_o they_o if_o those_o land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o surrender_v yet_o the_o custom_n remain_v for_o he_o may_v demise_n they_o again_o and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v revive_v but_o by_o some_o man_n if_o by_o escheat_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n the_o custom_n be_v extinct_a 8._o et_fw-la 9_o eliz._n ibidem_fw-la addington_n lord_n of_o harlow_n in_o essex_n will_v increase_v the_o fine_n of_o his_o copyhold_n certain_a tenant_n which_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o increase_v they_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n to_o say_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n and_o no_o more_o 18._o 19_o eliz._n 4._o eliz._n it_o be_v move_v by_o manwood_n sergeant_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n do_v surrender_v the_o wife_n be_v not_o examine_v by_o the_o steward_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n the_o custom_n permit_v it_o the_o husband_n die_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o may_v enter_v and_o by_o he_o she_o may_v enter_v because_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n but_o if_o she_o have_v be_v examine_v she_o shall_v have_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o dier_n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o tail_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o issue_n may_v bring_v a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formdone_v in_o discend_a and_o purge_v the_o discontinuance_n for_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la lit_n fo._n 16._o come_v 233._o 15_o hen._n 8_o br._n tit_n tenant_n per_fw-la copy_n 24._o and_o by_o manwood_n no_o negative_a prescription_n may_v prevail_v against_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o ancient_a usage_n throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o prime_a custom_n may_v encounter_v with_o it_o but_o not_o with_o a_o statute_n and_o by_o dier_n if_o after_o the_o surrender_n the_o lord_n admit_v the_o wife_n again_o yet_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o her_o husband_n in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o two_o sister_n by_o two_o venture_n none_o of_o they_o make_v entry_n and_o before_o the_o court_n and_o admission_n one_o of_o they_o die_v her_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n and_o not_o the_o other_o sister_n by_o dier_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o chancery_n also_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o taile_n surrender_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o the_o husband_n of_o his_o wife_n copyhold_n and_o h●_n say_v that_o a_o remitter_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 13._o et_fw-la 14._o eliz._n in_o the_o duch●●_n it_o be_v in_o question_n whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v or_o not_o and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o tail_n be_v not_o fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o court_n roles_n or_o by_o some_o other_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v a_o recovery_n by_o plaint_n of_o formedon_n or_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v according_a to_o land_n in_o tail_n as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v of_o it_o or_o that_o that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v before_o the_o son_n which_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o same_o egerton_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o this_o case_n which_o be_v between_o sherington_n and_o a_o other_o 22._o eliz._n hanchet_n and_o rosse_n concern_v land_n of_o dicot_n in_o stepping_z hackney_n a_o coppyholder_n of_o inheritance_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v sole_a she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o or_o not_o and_o it_o seem_v not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o have_v interest_n to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n without_o admission_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n 17._o eliz._n if_o a_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n by_o charter-hold_a or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n his_o copyhold_n be_v confound_v 7._o et_fw-la 8._o eliz._n by_o harpour_n and_o other_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v make_v copy_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o coppyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o else_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o for_o for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n but_o copy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o a_o new_a copy_n if_o he_o will_v not_o but_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o copy_n as_o be_v expire_v make_v by_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v void_a 26._o eliz._n first_o land_n demiseable_a by_o copy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v perfect_a copyhold_n so_o if_o it_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n 15._o or_o 16_o year_n second_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o copyhold_n of_o his_o tenant_n money_n this_o be_v clear_o a_o surrender_n and_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n after_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n enter_v for_o forfeiture_n without_o presentment_n find_v that_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o three_o if_o the_o lord_n bring_v trespass_n against_o a_o coppyholder_n who_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v free_a hold_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v four_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v because_o his_o coppyholder_n be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidence_n against_o he_o for_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n five_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n disseise_v his_o lord_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n six_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v by_o escheat_n this_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o but_o if_o the_o lord_n afterward_o do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o after_o do_v repurchase_v it_o it_o be_v not_o demiseable_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n upon_o recovery_n by_o error_n attaint_n or_o deceit_n and_o have_v restitution_n than_o it_o be_v demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o a_o disseisin_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o custom_n nor_o act_n do_v by_o the_o disseisor_n seven_o if_o a_o coppyholder_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o prescript_n at_o common_a law_n by_o collusion_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o the_o land_n be_v not_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n again_o eight_o