mean_n and_o mediocrity_n which_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a court_n in_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v of_o late_o convert_v and_o strain_v unto_o that_o excess_n we_o see_v these_o question_n have_v never_o be_v stir_v but_o many_o thing_n be_v extend_v to_o their_o uttermost_a sphere_n or_o i_o fear_v beyond_o the_o same_o enforce_v i_o although_o unwilling_o and_o slow_o to_o look_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o just_a right_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o sixteen_o viz._n whether_o juror_n give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n by_o fine_n excessive_a mutillation_n of_o member_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v in_o my_o lord_n barcklaye_v case_n placit._n com._n 231._o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o usual_a trial_n at_o common-law_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o juror_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v and_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o juror_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o trial_n appear_v glan_n fol._n 100_o b._n in_o henr._n the_o second_o time_n bracton_n 174._o briton_n fol._n 130._o a._n fortescue_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la fol_n 54._o and_o 55._o so_o much_o be_v clear_v they_o be_v jurati_fw-la ad_fw-la dicendum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n co._n 9_o 13._o a._n dowmans_n case_n and_o 25._o etc._n etc._n strata_n marcellas_fw-la case_n and_o infinite_a other_o authority_n they_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o although_o the_o part_n be_v estop_v to_o aver_v the_o truth_n yet_o these_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o estop_v because_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n co._n 2._o 4._o b._n goddard_n case_n co._n 4._o 53._o a._o raw-hin_n case_n 1._o henr._n 4._o 6._o a._n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o leave_v any_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o evidence_n to_o the_o court_n co._n 1._o 56._o b._n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n nay_o they_o may_v find_v release_v and_o other_o thing_n of_o their_o knowledge_n not_o give_v in_o evidence_n 8._o ass_n plac_fw-la 3._o co._n 10._o 95._o b._n doctor_n leyfields_n case_n what_o be_v do_v by_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n co_n 9_o strata_n marcellas_fw-la case_n 30._o ergo_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o any_o doubt_n in_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o bill_n of_o exception_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o vv._n 2._o cap._n 30._o which_o co._n 9_o dowmans_n case_n fol._n 13._o a._o say_v to_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n but_o under_o favour_n not_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o answer_n if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n do_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a if_o practice_n or_o misdemeanour_n do_v not_o appear_v 2._o rich._n 3._o fol_n 9_o 10._o fitz_n natur._n br_fw-la 243._o e._n 27._o ass_n 18._o 4._o henr._n 6._o and_o other_o book_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o they_o go_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o our_o question_n be_v state_v if_o the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n go_v contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n the_o common-law_n give_v a_o full_a remedy_n by_o attaint_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v â—ost_n heavy_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v do_v amiss_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o another_o question_n yet_o in_o this_o action_n the_o law_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o verdict_n before_o it_o be_v falsify_v for_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o this_o verdict_n and_o after_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v no_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la can_v be_v in_o this_o writ_n to_o hinder_v the_o party_n who_o recover_v from_o his_o execution_n 5._o henr._n 7._o 22._o b._n 33._o henr._n 6._o 21._o otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n your_o lordship_n therefore_o may_v see_v what_o faith_n be_v give_v to_o verdict_n at_o common-law_n i_o observe_v the_o notable_a case_n of_o 7._o henr._n 4_o 41_o b._n where_o gascoigne_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o will_v give_v judgement_n contrary_a to_o his_o private_a knowledge_n as_o for_o the_o next_o part_n of_o these_o two_o question_n it_o be_v the_o late_a height_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o draw_n of_o more_o cause_n to_o that_o court_n then_o in_o former_a time_n move_v this_o debate_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o concerning_o this_o court_n i_o make_v these_o observation_n first_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n according_a their_o discretion_n may_v examen_fw-la great_a offence_n statut._n second_o that_o they_o may_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o demerit_n of_o delinquent_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v three_o in_o like_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o first_o what_o discretion_n this_o be_v we_o find_v in_o our_o book_n co._n 5._o fol._n 100_o rook_n case_n discretion_n be_v to_o proceed_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n at_o common-law_n a_o man_n in_o a_o leete_n be_v fine_v but_o in_o ten_o groat_n for_o a_o light_a bloodshed_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n a_o nobleman_n for_o a_o offer_n of_o a_o switch_n to_o a_o person_n inferior_a to_o he_o upon_o provocation_n perhaps_o give_v be_v fine_v in_o four_o thousand_o pound_n clanmoris_fw-la commit_v to_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o low_a acknowledgement_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o for_o the_o second_o and_o three_o observation_n if_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o rank_n be_v pillor_v paper_v stigmatise_v and_o fine_v to_o their_o destruction_n in_o case_n where_o if_o they_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o due_a order_n of_o law_n they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o punish_v by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n i_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n sad_a and_o grave_a consideration_n and_o whether_o these_o course_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o or_o by_o any_o other_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o all_o juror_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle-chamber_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o that_o great_a and_o noble_a trial_n by_o which_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o law_n regular_o be_v tryable_a and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o two_o question_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a whether_o in_o the_o censure_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n quest_n regard_v be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n answ_n viz._n salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o censure_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n viz._n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la etc._o etc._o although_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o cap._n 6._o amerciamentum_fw-la and_o misericordia_fw-la be_v express_v and_o not_o fine_n or_o redemptio_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o amerciament_n be_v in_o the_o old_a year_n book_n use_v promiscuous_o as_o synonimon_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o 10._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 9_o and_o 10._o the_o juror_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramseis_n leete_n be_v swear_v and_o refuse_v to_o present_v the_o article_n of_o the_o leete_n be_v amerce_v and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v because_o all_o do_v refuse_v to_o present_v all_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v impose_v or_o affeared_a shall_v be_v impose_v several_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-la suo_fw-la yet_o the_o sum_n there_o impose_v be_v revera_fw-la à _fw-la fine_fw-la and_o not_o a_o amerciament_n as_o a_o amerciament_n be_v now_o take_v and_o here_o with_o agree_v 4._o eliz._n dy._n 211._o b._n in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o juror_n of_o a_o leete_n refuse_v to_o present_v the_o article_n of_o the_o leete_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n the_o steward_n shall_v assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o every_o of_o they_o and_o godfries_n case_n 11._o rept_v rept_v fol._n 42._o b._n 43._o a._n second_o if_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n as_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o vvestm._n 1._o fine_n and_o amerciament_n have_v not_o be_v or_o take_v to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la the_o feazor_n of_o those_o act_n will_v
and_o be_v proportionable_a by_o parliament_n 13._o whether_o it_o be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v unto_o england_n to_o appeal_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o lawful_a occasion_n if_o so_o why_o and_o in_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o by_o what_o law_n 14._o whether_o dean_n or_o other_o dignitary_n of_o cathedral_n church_n be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n and_o not_o elective_a or_o collative_a if_o so_o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n grant_v be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o law_n or_o no_o if_o not_o by_o what_o law_n 15._o whether_o the_o issue_n of_o quo-warrantoe_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o exchequer_n against_o burroughes_n that_o ancient_o and_o recent_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v legal_a or_o if_o not_o what_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o occasioner_n procurer_n and_o judge_n of_o and_o in_o such_o quo-warrantoe_n 16._o by_o what_o law_n be_v juror_n that_o give_v verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fact_n censure_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n in_o great_a fine_n and_o sometime_o pillor_v with_o loss_n of_o ear_n and_o bore_v through_o the_o tongue_n and_o mark_v sometime_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o other_o like_a infamous_a punishment_n 17._o by_o what_o law_n be_v man_n censurable_a in_o the_o castle-chamber_n with_o the_o mutillation_n of_o member_n or_o any_o other_o brand_n of_o infamy_n and_o in_o what_o cause_n and_o what_o punishment_n in_o each_o case_n there_o be_v due_a without_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n or_o person_n 18._o whether_o in_o the_o censure_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n regard_v be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n viz_o salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-la and_o c_o 19_o whether_o if_o one_o that_o steal_v a_o sheep_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n be_v a_o traitor_n if_o not_o whether_o a_o proclamation_n can_v make_v he_o so_o 20._o whether_o the_o testimony_n or_o evidence_n of_o rebel_n traitor_n protect_v thief_n or_o other_o infamous_a person_n be_v good_a evidence_n in_o law_n to_o be_v press_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n for_o their_o life_n or_o whether_o the_o judge_n or_o juror_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n 21._o by_o what_o law_n be_v fair_n and_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v in_fw-la capite_fw-la when_o no_o other_o express_a tenure_n be_v mention_v in_o his_o majesty_n letter-pattent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o same_o fair_n and_o market_n although_o the_o rent_n or_o yearly_a sum_n be_v reserve_v thereout_o copia_fw-la vera_fw-la extract_n per_fw-la phil._n fern_n cleric_n parl._n com._n the_o answer_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o judge_n unto_o the_o question_n transmit_v from_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o unto_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v whereunto_o they_o desire_v their_o lordship_n to_o require_v the_o say_a judge_n answer_v in_o write_v forthwith_o may_n 25._o 1641._o in_o all_o humbleness_n the_o say_a judge_n do_v desire_v to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o great_a sense_n of_o grief_n that_o they_o apprehend_v out_o of_o their_o fear_n that_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o that_o good_a opinion_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o retain_v with_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a exhibit_v in_o writing_n and_o declare_v in_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n your_o lordship_n have_v overruled_a they_o and_o often_o command_v their_o answer_n unto_o the_o say_a question_n although_o they_o have_v inform_v your_o lordship_n and_o still_o with_o assurance_n do_v aver_v that_o no_o precedent_n in_o any_o age_n can_v be_v show_v that_o any_o judge_n before_o they_o be_v require_v or_o command_v to_o give_v answer_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o unto_o such_o general_a or_o so_o many_o question_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o they_o humble_o conceive_v be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n and_o therefore_o they_o yet_o humble_o supplicate_v your_o lordship_n so_o far_o to_o tender_v their_o profession_n and_o place_n and_o their_o relation_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n as_o to_o take_v into_o your_o serious_a consideration_n the_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o their_o answer_n before_o their_o answer_n be_v enter_v or_o admit_v among_o the_o act_n of_o this_o high_a court_n and_o that_o if_o your_o lordship_n in_o your_o wisdom_n shall_v after_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v any_o copy_n of_o their_o answer_n that_o for_o their_o justification_n to_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a time_n your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o require_v the_o clerk_n of_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n that_o no_o copy_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o say_a answer_n without_o the_o say_a reason_n 2._o second_o the_o say_a judge_n humble_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v please_v to_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o word_n in_o his_o majesty_n writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v in_o parliament_n be_v that_o the_o say_a judge_n shall_v be_v present_a with_o the_o lords-iustice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n and_o your_o lordship_n at_o the_o say_a parliament_n call_v pro_fw-la arduis_fw-la et_fw-la urgentibus_fw-la regni_fw-la negotijs_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la et_fw-la consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o they_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o take_v into_o your_o consideration_n whether_o any_o advice_n may_v be_v require_v by_o your_o lorpship_n from_o they_o but_o concerning_o such_o particular_a matter_n as_o be_v in_o treaty_n and_o agitation_n and_o judicial_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o which_o your_o lordship_n may_v give_v a_o judgement_n order_n or_o sentence_n to_o be_v record_v among_o the_o record_n and_o act_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v command_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o subscribe_v their_o hand_n unto_o any_o opinion_n or_o advice_n they_o shall_v give_v upon_o any_o matter_n in_o debate_n before_o your_o lordship_n there_o and_o whether_o your_o lordship_n can_v conceive_v any_o final_a resolution_n upon_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a question_n 3._o three_o although_o the_o say_a question_n be_v but_o twenty_o two_o in_o number_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o contain_v at_o least_o fifty_o general_a question_n many_o of_o they_o of_o several_a matter_n and_o of_o several_a nature_n within_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o for_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o late_a year_n may_v be_v include_v and_o therefore_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v open_o aforehand_o profess_v that_o if_o any_o particular_a that_o may_v have_v relation_n to_o any_o of_o those_o question_n shall_v hereafter_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o that_o either_o upon_o argument_n or_o debate_n which_o be_v the_o sive_fw-la or_o fann_v of_o truth_n or_o discovery_n of_o any_o general_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o truth_n or_o by_o further_a search_n or_o information_n in_o any_o particular_a they_o shall_v see_v cause_n or_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o it_o they_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o answer_n they_o now_o give_v to_o any_o of_o these_o general_a question_n but_o they_o will_v upon_o better_a ground_n and_o reason_n with_o their_o predecessor_n the_o judge_n in_o all_o age_n with_o holy_a father_n counsel_n and_o parliament_n retract_v and_o alter_v their_o opinion_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o knowledge_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o general_a case_n may_v be_v so_o put_v but_o a_o circumstance_n in_o the_o matter_n or_o manner_n may_v alter_v a_o resolution_n concerning_o the_o same_o 4._o four_o the_o succeed_a judge_n and_o age_n notwithstanding_o any_o answer_n give_v by_o the_o now_o judge_n may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n than_o the_o now_o judge_n be_v without_o disparagement_n to_o themselves_o or_o the_o now_o judge_n in_o regard_n that_o many_o particular_a circumstance_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n may_v
a_o argument_n deliver_v by_o patrick_n darcy_n esqvire_fw-la by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 9_o iunii_fw-la 1641._o print_v at_o waterford_n by_o thomas_n bourke_n printer_n to_o the_o confederate_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n 1643._o 5._o iunii_fw-la 1641._o by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v forasmuch_o as_o m._n patrick_n darcy_n by_o a_o former_a order_n of_o this_o house_n be_v appoint_v prolocutor_n at_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o pretend_a answer_n to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v hereby_o order_v and_o the_o say_a m._n darcy_n be_v require_v to_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o at_o the_o say_a conference_n the_o manifold_a grievance_n and_o other_o cause_n and_o ground_n that_o move_v this_o house_n to_o present_v the_o say_a question_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o be_v propound_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o give_v particular_a reason_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_a question_n copia_fw-la vera_fw-la extract_n per_fw-la phil._n fern_n cleric_n parl._n com._n a_o argument_n deliver_v by_o patrick_n darcy_n esqvire_fw-la by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o commons-house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o the_o dine_a room_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n 9_o die_fw-la junij_fw-la 1641._o upon_o certain_a question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o upon_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n to_o the_o say_a question_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o the_o say_a question_n the_o question_n question_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o humble_o desire_v that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o require_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v free_a loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n their_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o king_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_a common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o of_o right_a the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v challenge_v and_o make_v their_o protestation_n to_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o best_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o unlawful_a action_n and_o proceed_n of_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n of_o late_a year_n introduce_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o infringe_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a and_o pious_a intention_n therefore_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v not_o for_o any_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o for_o or_o concerning_o the_o premise_n nor_o of_o the_o ensue_a question_n but_o for_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o clear_a truth_n and_o of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n already_o plant_v and_o for_o many_o age_n past_a settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v therefore_o pray_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v please_v to_o command_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n forthwith_o to_o declare_v in_o write_v their_o resolution_n of_o and_o unto_o the_o ensue_a question_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o same_o 1._o whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_n the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_n such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o without_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o wherein_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n possession_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o of_o what_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n in_o such_o case_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 4._o the_o like_a of_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o 5._o whether_o grant_v of_o monopoly_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n punishable_a and_o whether_o by_o fine_a mutillation_n of_o member_n imprisonment_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o and_o which_o of_o they_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n mutillation_n of_o member_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v sentence_v any_o to_o such_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o infringe_v the_o command_v of_o or_o concerning_o any_o proclamation_n or_o monopoly_n and_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o vote_n for_o the_o same_o 7._o of_o what_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o native_n thereof_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n chattel_n or_o lease_n or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o infringe_v any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n or_o both_o and_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v privy_a councillor_n incur_v that_o vote_n for_o such_o act_n and_o execution_n thereof_o 8._o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o whether_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o banner_n display_v can_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n if_o so_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n if_o not_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n execute_v martial_a law_n 9_o whether_o voluntary_a oath_n take_v free_o before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o castle_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o why_o and_o wherefore_o 10._o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n be_v it_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o fine_n and_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o castle_n chamber_n or_o council-table_n until_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v when_o as_o revera_n he_o may_v be_v innocent_a thereof_o though_o suborn_v proof_n or_o circumstance_n may_v induce_v a_o censure_n 11._o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n and_o by_o what_o law_n do_v or_o can_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 12._o what_o power_n have_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o raise_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n arbitrary_o to_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v to_o what_o value_n they_o may_v raise_v it_o by_o what_o law_n they_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n upon_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o fee_n when_o as_o escuadge_a be_v the_o same_o for_o great_a and_o small_a fee_n
fall_v out_o that_o may_v alter_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v include_v or_o foresee_v in_o a_o general_a question_n or_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v of_o what_o use_v such_o answer_n may_v be_v to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a time_n 5._o five_o many_o of_o the_o say_a question_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v as_o the_o say_a judge_n humble_o conceive_v do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o his_o regal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n in_o his_o government_n in_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o court_n in_o his_o martial_a affair_n and_o in_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n so_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n consider_v their_o oath_n and_o the_o duty_n which_o by_o their_o place_n they_o owe_v unto_o his_o majesty_n humble_o conceive_v they_o may_v not_o with_o safety_n give_v answer_v thereunto_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o they_o still_o humble_o pray_v your_o lordship_n as_o former_o they_o do_v not_o to_o press_v any_o answer_n from_o they_o until_o his_o majesty_n princely_a pleasure_n therein_o be_v signify_v 6._o six_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o question_n which_o aim_v at_o some_o abuse_n of_o former_a time_n be_v reduce_v into_o bill_n they_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o speedy_a way_n to_o have_v such_o a_o reformation_n which_o may_v bind_v the_o present_a time_n and_o posterity_n and_o in_o such_o proceed_n they_o ought_v and_o will_v most_o cheerful_o contribute_v their_o opinion_n and_o best_a endeavour_n but_o in_o such_o a_o course_n as_o they_o apprehend_v it_o which_o point_n at_o punishment_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o give_v any_o opinion_n further_o than_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n do_v command_v from_o they_o 7._o seven_o although_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o general_a question_n by_o the_o now_o judge_n may_v contribute_v some_o help_n to_o the_o reformation_n now_o so_o much_o desire_v yet_o no_o man_n know_v but_o this_o new_a precedent_n in_o propound_v of_o such_o question_n to_o judge_n in_o succeed_a time_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n 8._o eight_o most_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o several_a of_o the_o say_a question_n be_v already_o by_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o vote_v and_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o grievance_n and_o therefore_o no_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n under_o favour_n be_v needful_a or_o to_o be_v require_v thereunto_o unless_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o further_a agitation_n and_o discussion_n in_o this_o honourable_a house_n 9_o the_o judge_n opinion_n be_v not_o usual_o call_v upon_o in_o parliament_n but_o when_o upon_o debate_n great_a and_o difficulte_v point_n in_o law_n do_v arise_v where_o this_o most_o honourable_a house_n do_v think_v fit_a to_o command_v their_o opinion_n but_o no_o resolution_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a judge_n in_o parliament_n but_o unto_o your_o lordship_n yet_o in_o the_o front_n and_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a question_n by_o the_o judge_n be_v forthwith_o desire_v to_o be_v require_v by_o your_o lordship_n in_o writing_n although_o the_o first_o question_n viz._n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n etc._n etc._n be_v positive_o resolve_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o say_a question_n in_o which_o it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a judge_n answer_v thereunto_o be_v not_o desire_v for_o any_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o for_o or_o concerning_o the_o premise_n nor_o of_o the_o say_a question_n but_o for_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o clear_a truth_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n already_o plant_v and_o settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o manifestation_n or_o declaration_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n which_o may_v hold_v or_o be_v useful_a upon_o such_o general_a question_n as_o most_o of_o these_o be_v namely_o by_o what_o law_n in_o what_o case_n of_o what_o and_o which_o of_o they_o of_o what_o power_n of_o what_o force_n how_o where_o by_o who_o why_o wherefore_o what_o punishment_n by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n in_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o next_o succeed_a judge_n may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o that_o a_o circumstance_n may_v alter_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o foresee_v or_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o and_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v answer_n unto_o such_o question_n as_o may_v give_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o your_o lordship_n or_o to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o will_v make_v up_o a_o great_a volume_n and_o require_v more_o time_n than_o your_o lordship_n have_v afford_v unto_o the_o say_a judge_n consider_v their_o great_a toil_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o last_o short_a vacation_n their_o other_o employment_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o daily_a attendance_n on_o your_o lordship_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o yet_o lest_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o come_v any_o way_n short_a in_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o they_o confess_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o your_o lordship_n or_o be_v want_v in_o promote_a or_o advance_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o say_a question_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o draw_v damage_n or_o prejudice_n upon_o their_o particular_n they_o do_v in_o all_o humbleness_n present_a unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o ensue_a answer_n unto_o the_o say_a question_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o oath_n or_o in_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v unto_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n before_o his_o princely_a pleasure_n be_v therein_o signify_v they_o can_v answer_v thereunto_o 1._o to_o the_o first_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o be_v for_o the_o general_a to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o as_o in_o england_n many_o statute_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n and_o some_o particular_a ancient_a law_n aswell_o in_o criminal_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n have_v be_v change_v by_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judge_n there_o as_o they_o find_v it_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o time_n do_v require_v it_o so_o our_o predecessor_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n do_v move_v they_o do_v declare_v the_o law_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n otherwise_o than_o the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o england_n which_o the_o now_o judge_n can_v alter_v without_o apparent_a diminution_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n stand_v revenue_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o shake_n and_o question_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o several_a judgement_n order_n decree_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n sufficient_a for_o form_n that_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n by_o the_o constant_a declaration_n of_o law_n and_o practise_v of_o former_a time_n here_o the_o crown_n be_v entitle_v to_o such_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o many_o man_n estate_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o take_v in_o england_n so_o if_o one_o or_o more_o commit_v felony_n and_o then_o stand_v out_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o keep_n and_o he_o or_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n but_o be_v in_o that_o state_n do_v rob_v or_o spoil_v and_o terrify_v his_o majesty_n people_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v disquiet_v this_o by_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o so_o consequent_o treason_n also_o by_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o of_o all_o the_o good_n chatel_n and_o credit_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o debt_n be_v pay_v although_o he_o dispose_v of_o all_o by_o his_o will_n
from_o she_o and_o yet_o the_o constant_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o in_o england_n and_o other_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o word_n only_o must_v receive_v a_o benign_a exposition_n before_o the_o first_o question_n can_v receive_v a_o general_a answer_n in_o the_o affirmative_a second_o many_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v decree_v and_o order_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o course_n of_o state_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o by_o particular_a custom_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o which_o the_o common-law_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n give_v no_o remedy_n three_o there_o be_v several_a other_o law_n of_o force_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v which_o though_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o particular_o distinguish_v from_o it_o in_o our_o print_a book_n in_o parliament_n roll_n in_o england_n as_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o certain_a case_n civil_a law_n in_o some_o case_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n in_o the_o other_o court_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o the_o second_o they_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n which_o oath_n be_v specify_v among_o the_o statute_n in_o 18._o edw._n 3._o and_o be_v after_o explain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2â—_z edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o as_o to_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o as_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n so_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a oath_n other_o than_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o say_a oath_n as_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o counsel_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n or_o disherison_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o advice_n or_o counsel_n to_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a in_o no_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n where_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o their_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o counsel_n to_o great_a man_n nor_o small_a in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o which_o do_v or_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n in_o any_o point_n and_o as_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v honourable_o please_v by_o a_o order_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1641._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la to_o give_v way_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v any_o part_n of_o those_o question_n which_o do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n or_o be_v against_o their_o oath_n so_o they_o humble_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o question_n do_v concern_v both_o for_o that_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n as_o the_o question_n term_n it_o or_o the_o council-board_n be_v a_o court_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a prerogative_n where_o all_o proceed_n be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n or_o before_o his_o governor_n who_o do_v immediate_o to_o many_o purpose_n represent_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o counsel_n and_o where_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n concerning_o his_o majesty_n honour_n government_n profit_n and_o of_o great_a person_n and_o cause_n concerning_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o many_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o manage_v and_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n with_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v grant_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n unto_o his_o subject_n and_o corporation_n and_o may_v by_o his_o commission_n authorise_v who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o execute_v many_o branch_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o they_o humble_o conceive_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o their_o oath_n or_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n who_o be_v but_o judge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o search_v into_o the_o commission_n or_o instruction_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o counsel_n or_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n concerning_o the_o limit_n jurisdiction_n order_n decree_n proceed_n or_o member_n of_o that_o high_a court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o hear_v some_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o question_n specify_v before_o his_o chief_a governor_n we_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o cast_v your_o eye_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o after_o mâ—â—ters_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n yet_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v express_o save_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a have_v of_o late_o be_v please_v to_o limit_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o board_n by_o his_o instruction_n in_o print_n 4._o to_o the_o four_o they_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o three_o 5._o to_o the_o five_o they_o say_v that_o general_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n whereby_o trade_v manufacture_n or_o commerce_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o profit_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o many_o hinder_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n be_v against_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o carry_v never_o so_o fair_a a_o pretence_n of_o reform_v abuse_n and_o that_o the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o at_o all_o punishable_a by_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o they_o know_v of_o and_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v restrain_v the_o use_n and_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o certain_a commodity_n or_o confine_v the_o same_o into_o a_o few_o hand_n for_o a_o time_n where_o there_o may_v be_v likelihood_n of_o his_o majesty_n profit_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v appear_v and_o that_o when_o time_n shall_v discover_v such_o prejudice_n than_o such_o restraint_n ought_v to_o cease_v so_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o invention_n at_o home_n or_o travel_v observation_n or_o charge_v abroad_o do_v introduce_v a_o new_a profitable_a and_o useful_a trade_n or_o profession_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o licence_v the_o only_a make_n of_o such_o commodity_n or_o teach_n or_o use_v of_o such_o trade_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o transgressor_n against_o such_o warrantable_a grant_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o payment_n of_o damage_n unto_o the_o patentee_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o matter_n do_v deserve_v and_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v to_o the_o king_n state_n or_o
process_n of_o distringas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o second_o remembrance_n office_n to_o distrayne_v the_o tenant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la suo_fw-la respectuamdo_fw-la upon_o which_o process_n the_o shiriffe_n return_v issue_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o respite_v his_o homage_n for_o a_o small_a fine_a wherein_o they_o regulate_v themselves_o under_o the_o rate_n express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privy_a scale_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o the_o rate_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o rate_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1._o jacob_n regis_fw-la cap._n 26._o in_o england_n before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certainty_n but_o the_o same_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o so_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n here_o do_v well_o to_o regulate_v their_o discretion_n by_o those_o rate_n in_o england_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v under_o then_o to_o exceed_v the_o same_o which_o the_o baron_n there_o do_v as_o they_o do_v inform_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n 13._o to_o the_o 13._o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n or_o proclamation_n or_o other_o his_o command_n but_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o passage_n of_o the_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v prohibit_v without_o special_a licence_n except_v nobleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n special_o except_v and_o some_o inference_n to_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen_n 6_o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o to_o the_o 14._o they_o say_v that_o some_o deanery_n and_o dignity_n not_o dean_n or_o dignitary_n as_o the_o question_n propound_v it_o be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o collative_a according_a to_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o usage_n of_o such_o church_n and_o they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v require_v to_o give_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o that_o it_o may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n which_o may_v come_v judcial_o in_o question_n before_o they_o 15._o to_o the_o 15._o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o where_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o anybody_o politic_a or_o other_o the_o king_n counsel_n may_v exhibit_v à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la to_o cause_n the_o party_n claim_v such_o privilege_n to_o show_v by_o what_o warrant_v they_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o court_n can_v hinder_v the_o issue_n of_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n attorney_n to_o exhibit_v such_o information_n but_o when_o the_o case_n shall_v upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o give_v judgâ—ment_n upon_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o upon_o due_a consideration_n shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n attorney_n as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o they_o know_v but_o for_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o quo-warranto_fw-la for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o so_o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o concern_v two_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o therein_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n in_o those_o court_n they_o say_v that_o they_o can_v safe_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n therein_o before_o it_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o that_o they_o hear_v it_o argue_v and_o debate_v by_o learned_a counsel_n on_o both_o side_n 16._o to_o the_o sixteen_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o juror_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jury_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o clear_v and_o apparent_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o court_n they_o have_v be_v constant_o and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n and_o castle-chamber_n here_o for_o this_o misdemeanour_n in_o pervert_v the_o right_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o fine_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o that_o their_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o evidence_n and_o not_o to_o be_v misguide_v by_o their_o will_n or_o affection_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o may_v either_o better_a or_o blemish_v their_o evidence_n they_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o common-law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n which_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n yet_o that_o infamous_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n which_o be_v next_o or_o rather_o worse_a than_o judgement_n to_o death_n and_o do_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o perjury_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n to_o direct_v the_o punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o be_v a_o law_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o statute_n in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 17._o to_o the_o seventeen_o they_o say_v they_o can_v answer_v no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o precedent_a question_n 18._o to_o the_o eighteen_o they_o say_v that_o in_o a_o legal_a construction_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o which_o the_o word_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la be_v mention_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fine_n yet_o where_o great_a fine_n be_v impose_v in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o they_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n 19_o to_o the_o nineteen_o they_o say_v that_o if_o one_o do_v steal_v a_o sheep_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o become_v a_o traitor_n neither_o do_v a_o proclamation_n make_v he_o so_o the_o chief_a use_n whereof_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o invite_v the_o party_n so_o stand_v out_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o justice_n or_o to_o forewarn_v other_o of_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v run_v into_o by_o keep_v he_o company_n or_o give_v he_o maintenance_n and_o relief_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o submit_v to_o justice_n 20._o to_o the_o twenty_o they_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n under_o protection_n of_o thief_n or_o other_o infamous_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v or_o press_v as_o convince_a evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o man_n for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v his_o majesty_n print_a instruction_n as_o to_o person_n condemn_v or_o under_o protection_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o person_n not_o condemn_v and_o be_v fortify_v with_o other_o concur_v
custom_n be_v here_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v the_o question_n by_o what_o law_n we_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a answer_n a._n other_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n general_a statute_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o and_o all_o general_a statute_n by_o poynings_n act_n anno_fw-la 10._o henr._n 7._o but_o no_o other_o statute_n or_o new_o introduct_v law_n until_o the_o same_o be_v first_o receive_v and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o two_o declarative_a statute_n the_o one_o 10._o henr._n 4._o the_o other_o 29._o of_o henr._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a human_a law_n so_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o sociable_a law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a discern_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o refer_v many_o cause_n to_o their_o genuyn_fw-mi and_o natural_a proceed_n as_o maritime_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n co._n institute_n 260._o 361._o stamford_n 57_o b._n co._n 5._o 106._o 107_o constable_n case_n and_o there_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n co_n 8_o 47._o b._n matter_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n cook_n institute_n 391._o b._n matter_n of_o latin_a the_o law_n refer_v to_o grammarian_n com._n fol._n 122._o matter_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o proper_a court_n coke_n 7._o 43_o b_o 8._o co._n 68_o 5._o co._n 57_o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o matter_n of_o merchandise_n to_o merchant_n 34._o henr._n 8._o die_v 52_o and_o 54._o many_o other_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v find_v co._n 9_o fol._n 30._o 31._o 32._o strat._n marclads_n case_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n thereof_o be_v bound_v and_o control_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n they_o be_v as_o river_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o run_v through_o the_o land_n to_o help_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o if_o they_o overflow_v the_o bank_n the_o bank_n be_v make_v high_a and_o strong_a to_o suppress_v their_o violent_a current_n so_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a the_o common-law_n have_v limit_v the_o proceed_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o bound_n witness_v the_o prohibition_n in_o all_o our_o book_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n and_o case_n there_o upon_o in_o many_o age_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o supreme_a and_o govern_v law_n be_v the_o common-law_n common-custome_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o minister_n and_o servant_n unto_o it_o brevia_fw-la remediana_fw-la be_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n mandatoria_fw-la may_v be_v in_o the_o say_a other_o case_n 7._o co._n calvin_n case_n dy._n 176._o so_o that_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o general_a be_v short_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v positive_a as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n they_o have_v be_v ancient_a in_o england_n and_o the_o court_n of_o eqnity_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o england_n in_o age_n past_a i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o or_o that_o chancellor_n but_o by_o that_o natural_a and_o just_a equity_n in_o the_o court_n here_o observe_v this_o equity_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o many_o case_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v include_v within_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o as_o out_o of_o this_o writing_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v in_o rebellion_n to_o operate_v a_o attaynder_n if_o this_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n it_o can_v be_v law_n here_o vide_fw-la dame-hales_n case_n come_v 263._o a._n 8._o edw._n 3._o 20._o fitz_n dower_n 106._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 84._o a._n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o attaynder_n for_o that_o he_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n by_o fight_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o kill_n therein_o which_o ensue_v his_o unlawful_a and_o traitorous_a act_n but_o i_o observe_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o 7._o henr._n 4._o 32_o b._n and_o cook_n 4._o 57_o saddler_n case_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o in_o england_n statute_n may_v be_v obsolete_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o william_n butler_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n rastall_n 5._o 21._o all_o the_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparagement_n as_o to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o so_o be_v some_o antiquate_a law_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 42._o 42._o ass_n 8._o and_o 25._o one_o present_a and_o aid_v to_o murder_n be_v accessary_a but_o now_o be_v principal_a 4._o hen._n 7._o 18._o com._n 99_o and_o 100_o a_o vicar_n can_v not_o ancient_o have_v a_o action_n against_o a_o parson_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 28._o finchden_n the_o law_n be_v now_o otherwise_o and_o so_o of_o a_o entry_n upon_o a_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n sit_fw-la fol._n 23._o 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o disparagement_n give_v the_o reason_n because_o that_o those_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v never_o use_v therefore_o obsolete_a our_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v in_o debate_n but_o a_o obsolete_a law_n be_v no_o law_n in_o force_n therefore_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o that_o be_v defective_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felon_n upon_o his_o keep_n and_o terrify_v of_o the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a if_o such_o a_o felon_n raise_v a_o arm_a power_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o terrify_v that_o way_n no_o doubt_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o or_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o in_o ireland_n statuto_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fol._n 62._o but_o if_o such_o terrify_a be_v without_o raise_v arm_n or_o by_o commit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a felony_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n of_o purse-taker_n by_o force_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o england_n many_o a_o man_n be_v terrify_v thereby_o in_o salisbury-plain_a and_o yet_o no_o treason_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n here_o which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v treason_n since_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n no_o course_n here_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o judge_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n there_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o write_v frame_v in_o the_o register_n and_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n i_o will_v offer_v a_o notable_a case_n which_o i_o see_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n pasc_n 18._o jacobi_n for_o stafford_n against_o stafford_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n when_o sir_n william_n jones_n be_v chief_a justice_n here_o in_o a_o ejectione_fw-la firm_a for_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n ducentas_fw-la acras_fw-la montani_fw-la sir_n william_n jones_n be_v in_o england_n affirm_v the_o course_n here_o to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o vouch_v many_o notable_a precedent_n thereupon_o a_o order_n be_v conceive_v that_o sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n who_o be_v former_o chief_a justice_n here_o shall_v certify_v the_o course_n who_o make_v report_n that_o the_o course_n in_o ireland_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o register_n in_o plead_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n montague_n say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o ireland_n according_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v learn_v it_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n be_v insufficient_a as_o touch_v the_o second_o question_n quest_n which_o be_v concerning_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o judge_n do_v take_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n
the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o first_o part_n be_v answer_n that_o they_o confess_v they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v specify_v among_o the_o statute_n in_o 1â—_n edw._n 3._o and_o 20._o edward_n 3_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n there_o upon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o oath_n express_v express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o as_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n so_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a oath_n other_o then_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n for_o where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v the_o particular_a of_o this_o exception_n for_o by_o that_o clause_n it_o be_v suppose_v or_o may_v be_v strong_o employ_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v express_o lay_v down_o the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o may_v stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_n upon_o any_o such_o pretext_n then_o to_o set_v forth_o in_o what_o case_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_o answer_v unto_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o do_v stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o what_o punishment_n they_o do_v incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n or_o transgression_n therein_o unto_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o implication_n that_o there_o be_v a_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o aggravation_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v what_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n they_o intend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v they_o further_o say_v they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n or_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n other_o than_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o â—0_n edw._n 3._o this_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n in_o respect_n the_o punishment_n lay_v down_o in_o that_o oath_n be_v in_o a_o generality_n viz._n that_o the_o judge_n so_o offend_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o shall_v declare_v and_o express_v how_o far_o that_o punishment_n extend_v in_o their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n whether_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o life_n and_o whether_o in_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n good_n or_o how_o else_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o very_a high_a offence_n and_o the_o high_a it_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n it_o do_v concern_v be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v make_v and_o what_o matter_n it_o do_v concern_v to_o the_o first_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v concerning_o the_o true_a and_o equal_a administration_n and_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o judge_n do_v offend_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o commit_v breach_n of_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o oath_n look_v upon_o trust_n between_o common_a person_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o scoffment_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o common-law_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o life_n 29._o he_o claim_v a_o fee_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o for_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o a_o jury_n 13._o which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la for_o this_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common-law_n in_o a_o attaint_n import_v eight_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la 2._o quod_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o catalla_n sua_fw-la 3._o quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la extradomus_fw-la suas_fw-la eijoiantur_fw-la 5._o quod_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o quod_fw-la arbores_fw-la suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la prata_fw-la sua_fw-la arentur_fw-la 8_o and_o quod_fw-la corpora_fw-la sua_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la so_o odious_a be_v perjury_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common-law_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n materia_fw-la considerata_fw-la in_o regard_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n deserve_v a_o far_o great_a punishment_n in_o his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o i_o conceive_v this_o question_n be_v very_o short_a and_o as_o plain_a quest_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o council-table_n be_v a_o judicatory_n answ._n in_o civil_a cause_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a for_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o answer_n be_v whole_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v full_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n capit_fw-la 11._o 9_o henr._n 3._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la common-plea_n which_o be_v the_o plea_n in_o question_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n again_o cap._n 29._o
no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v put_v off_o his_o freehold_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o great_a assurance_n in_o the_o 38._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o thirty_o parliament_n as_o i_o say_v before_o cook_n 8._o the_o prince_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 28._o edw._n â—_z cap._n â—_z 42._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1_o and_o â—_z the_o great_a charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n the_o judge_n by_o his_o oath_n 18._o edward_n â—_z be_v bind_v to_o do_v right_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o that_o right_o strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n precedent_n or_o practise_v contrary_a to_o so_o many_o statute_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o many_o age_n past_o encroachment_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o just_a liberty_n which_o be_v always_o remove_v by_o parliament_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o of_o all_o antiquity_n some_o plea_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n royal_a house_n as_o in_o the_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n for_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o verge_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o but_o when_o that_o court_n exceed_v its_o due_a bound_n declaratory_a statute_n be_v always_o make_v to_o meet_v they_o as_o mischief_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o they_o meddle_v with_o land_n or_o the_o like_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o articule_fw-la super_fw-la chartam_fw-la 28._o edw._n 1._o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o all_o these_o statute_n my_o lord_n and_o many_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v undeniable_o of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v with_o impunity_n say_v to_o be_v obsolete_a or_o antiquate_a my_o lord_n they_o raise_v another_o doubt_n viz_o that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n to_o corporation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o to_o the_o council-table_n if_o this_o need_v a_o answer_n i_o will_v answer_v it_o thus_o that_o a_o grant_n of_o cognizance_n never_o be_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o then_o to_o proceed_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o court_n do_v proceed_v at_o common-law_n and_o not_o upon_o paper_n petition_n or_o summary_a hear_n such_o cognizance_n be_v never_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v at_o loss_n by_o such_o proceed_n he_o lose_v fine_n upon_o original_n he_o lose_v amerciament_n and_o fine_n incident_a to_o every_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o he_o subject_a undergo_v a_o inconvenience_n first_o the_o law_n will_v decline_v writ_n original_a will_n by_o disuse_n be_v forget_v clerk_n who_o shall_v draw_v they_o discourage_v to_o learn_v legal_a proceed_n out_o of_o door_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o regular_a and_o orderly_a proceed_n rudeness_n and_o barbarism_n introduce_v the_o subject_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o attaynte_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o which_o the_o law_n may_v relieve_v he_o against_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n which_o may_v repair_v a_o purchaser_n in_o case_n his_o acquire_a purchase_n be_v not_o good_a whereas_o if_o a_o judge_n or_o juror_n do_v wrong_a the_o remedy_n be_v at_o hand_n but_o against_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n who_o will_v seek_v for_o it_o therefore_o the_o countenance_n of_o this_o judicature_n in_o common-plea_n be_v against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n just_a right_n both_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o likewise_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o your_o lordship_n order_n my_o lord_n as_o in_o england_n the_o say_a several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n aforesaid_a one_o good_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o ireland_n 28._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o irish_a statut_fw-la fol._n 15._o which_o direct_v matter_n of_o interest_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o common-plea_n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n matter_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o chancery_n this_o law_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o judge_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o statute_n viz._n save_v the_o king_n prerogative_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v stand_v upon_o at_o the_o late_a great_a trial_n in_o england_n and_o easy_o answer_v for_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n sue_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o court_n for_o his_o particular_a interest_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o court_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v à _fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o say_a suit_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o will_v demand_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v bring_v à _fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o paper_n knight_n at_o the_o council-board_n the_o king_n now_o attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a will_v answer_v i_o he_o can_v the_o word_n salvo_fw-la or_o save_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n of_o a_o thing_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o existente_fw-la and_o no_o creative_a word_n 26._o ass_n pla_fw-la 66._o and_o can_v in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v construe_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n nor_o many_o express_a and_o positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n my_o lord_n in_o all_o humbleness_n and_o duty_n i_o will_v and_o must_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n sacred_a and_o lawful_a prerogative_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a poltons_n stat_fw-la fol._n 1433._o he_o declare_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n strenghten_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o answer_n be_v a_o kingly_a answer_n and_o moore_n â—ajorum_fw-la this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o all_o the_o statute_n before_o recite_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a some_o other_o prince_n like_o cain_n nemrod_n esau_n and_o the_o like_a hunter_n of_o man_n subvert_a law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n maintain_v they_o and_o do_v never_o assume_v the_o power_n to_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n that_o grave_a and_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o time_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n cap._n 36._o fol._n 84._o nor_o to_o take_v his_o people_n good_n nor_o to_o lay_v tax_n nor_o tallage_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n in_o 1â—_n henr._n 4._o fol._n 14._o 15._o 16._o the_o great_a case_n of_o the_o awlnage_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o toll-travers_n and_o toll-through_a 14._o henr._n 4._o 9_o 37._o henr._n 6._o 27._o 8._o henr._n 6._o 19_o all_o agree_v nor_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o land_n as_o by_o convert_v land_n at_o common-law_n to_o gavelkind_n or_o borough_n english_a or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la as_o to_o the_o estate_n otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ple._n com._n the_o lord_n barclye_v case_n fol._n 246._o 247._o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v the_o king_n many_o natural_a and_o great_a prerogative_n far_o beyond_o all_o other_o man_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o say_a case_n fol._n 243._o but_o not_o to_o do_v wrong_a to_o any_o subject_a com._n 246._o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o sacred_a to_o do_v a_o wrong_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o law_n if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v his_o ministerâ—_n be_v author_n and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n by_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v bound_v limit_a and_o qualify_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o cap._n do_v alien_a at_o common-law_n without_o licence_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n plo_n com._n case_n of_o mine_n fol._n 332._o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 14._o make_v this_o only_a finable_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o
take_v away_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o cut_v wood_n where_o he_o please_v many_o other_o case_n there_o be_v upon_o this_o learning_n by_o this_o great_a justice_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n grow_v still_o great_a and_o more_o permanent_a the_o people_n become_v free_a and_o wealthy_a no_o king_n so_o great_a as_o a_o king_n of_o rich_a and_o free_a people_n if_o the_o council-table_n may_v retain_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n why_o may_v they_o not_o avoid_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n aswell_o this_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v nor_o they_o intend_v my_o lord_n object_n two_o objection_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o my_o way_n first_o the_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n countenance_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o council-board_n in_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o of_o late_a in_o great_a cluster_n and_o throng_n object_n second_o that_o in_o book_n case_n it_o appear_v the_o judge_n of_o law_n do_v take_v advice_n in_o their_o judgement_n with_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o 40_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 34._o 39_o ass_n placito_fw-la primo_fw-la 35._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 35._o 19_o edw._n 3._o fitz_n judgement_n 174._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o resp._n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la there_o be_v our_o grief_n i_o find_v in_o our_o book_n that_o precedent_n against_o law_n do_v never_o bind_v there_o be_v no_o down_n right_a mischief_n but_o a_o precedent_n may_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o bear_v it_o up_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la cook_n 4._o fol._n 33._o mitâ—ons_n case_n cook_n 11._o fol._n 75._o magdalen_n college_n case_n cook_n 4._o fol._n 94._o slade_n case_n multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la i_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o that_o in_o those_o year_n book_n of_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v true_a object_n that_o the_o judge_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n council_n for_o advice_n in_o law_n but_o who_o give_v the_o judgement_n the_o judge_n and_o what_o judgement_n a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o no_o paper_n or_o arbitrary_a judgement_n if_o this_o objection_n be_v material_a i_o may_v answer_v further_o that_o the_o council_n here_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o great_a council_n viz._n the_o parliament_n propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la vide_fw-la cook_n 6._o 19_o 20._o gregory_n case_n by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 4._o edw._n cap._n 3._o 14._o and_o 36._o edw._n 3._o c._n 10._o rastall_n fol._n 316._o parliament_n be_v then_o to_o be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n the_o book_n of_o 39_o edw._n 3._o fol._n 35._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o formedon_n may_v well_o warrant_v this_o explanation_n of_o those_o book_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o baron_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a book_n may_v be_v well_o take_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n house_n which_o may_v sit_v by_o adjournement_n in_o those_o time_n of_o frequent_a parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o keep_v you_o too_o long_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o will_v be_v as_o short_a in_o the_o next_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o answer_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v no_o answer_n and_o whether_o the_o matter_n therein_o comprise_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n if_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v hear_v or_o determine_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a quest_n sure_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o can_v do_v it_o answer_n all_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o three_o i_o do_v apply_v to_o this_o question_n together_o with_o one_o precedent_n worthy_a your_o observation_n in_o 25._o edw._n 1._o claus._n m._n 20._o where_o i_o have_v a_o authentic_a copy_n viz._n londin_n claus._n vicessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la eaw_fw-la primi_fw-la m._n 20._o terminandis_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la suo_fw-la johanni_fw-la wogan_n justiciario_fw-la suo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la intellexerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la comunia_fw-la placita_fw-la quae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la placitari_fw-la deberent_fw-la and_o consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la billas_fw-la et_fw-la petitiones_fw-la vacuas_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la deduci_fw-la facitis_fw-la and_o etiam_fw-la terminari_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la feodum_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quo_fw-la utimur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n and_o fine_n pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la commoda_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la solent_fw-la accrescere_fw-la di_fw-it versimode_fw-fr subtrabuntur_fw-la in_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la incolarum_fw-la partium_fw-la illarum_fw-la damnum_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la and_o gravamen_fw-la nolentes_fw-la igitur_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la novitates_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la damna_fw-la gravia_fw-la poterunt_fw-la evenire_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la placita_fw-la comunia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la praedictâ—_z de_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hucusque_fw-la visitata_fw-la habent_fw-la terminari_fw-la per_fw-la petitiones_fw-la et_fw-la billas_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la deduci_fw-la placitari_fw-la aut_fw-la terminari_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la praesumatis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la debeat_fw-la aut_fw-la possit_fw-la novum_fw-la incommodum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la shestoniam_fw-la twenty-three_o die_fw-la martij_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la recorda_fw-la william_n collet_n your_o lordship_n may_v see_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n first_o that_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v void_a second_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v thereby_o impair_v three_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n four_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n five_o he_o command_v john_n wogan_n then_o chief_a governor_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a proceed_n thereafter_o i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o the_o judge_n in_o our_o time_n after_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o 25._o edw._n 1._o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n or_o question_n to_o answer_v this_o clear_o my_o lord_n quest_n i_o humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v misconstrue_v in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n answer_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o pry_v into_o his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n qui_fw-la enim_fw-la majestatem_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la principis_fw-la corruet_fw-la spelndore_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o old_a say_n in_o english_a be_v as_o good_a he_o that_o hew_v a_o block_n above_o his_o head_n the_o chip_n will_v fall_v into_o his_o eye_n the_o question_n warrant_v no_o such_o scrutiny_n i_o may_v not_o officious_o search_v into_o it_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o grant_v make_v of_o monopoly_n to_o a_o subject_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o whether_o by_o pretext_n of_o such_o grant_v the_o king_n free_a people_n may_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o seizure_n or_o may_v be_v fine_v imprison_a pillored_a and_o paper_v etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v and_o act_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o monopolite_n be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o which_o case_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v erect_v such_o a_o judicatory_n it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o natural_a justice_n cook_n 8._o 118._o a_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n i_o speak_v to_o that_o thing_n that_o odious_a thing_n monopoly_n which_o in_o law_n be_v detestable_a cook_n 11._o 53._o b._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswitch_n case_n by_o which_o any_o subject_n be_v hinder_v to_o exercise_v his_o lawful_a trade_n or_o lawful_o to_o acquire_v his_o live_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 2_o hen._n 5._o 5._o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n hull_z swear_v par_fw-la dieu_fw-fr if_o he_o who_o take_v this_o bond_n be_v present_a he_o will_v fine_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n by_o which_o case_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o a_o patent_n of_o any_o such_o monopoly_n be_v a_o grievance_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o void_a in_o law_n the_o case_n be_v of_o card_n which_o be_v observable_a cook_n 11._o 85._o 86._o 87_o etc._n etc._n and_o darcy_n and_o allen_n case_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n tacit_fw-la or_o express_a in_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patriamagis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la gravetur_fw-la vel_fw-la oneretur_fw-la vid._n fitz._n n._n br_fw-la fol._n 222._o cod._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la this_o learning_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o to_o monopoly_n thus_o state_v that_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o they_o as_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v no_o long_o reside_v among_o we_o the_o
or_o penalty_n upon_o the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o he_o that_o will_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o daren_n presentment_n for_o a_o prebendary_a i_o do_v find_v that_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la promissum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la antequam_fw-la anglici_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la suo_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la 179._o etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o that_o provision_n no_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o frenchman_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 26._o and_o yet_o allowable_a because_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o continual_a usage_n have_v give_v it_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o no_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v alter_v law_n for_o example_n sake_n at_o common-law_n a_o proclamation_n can_v make_v land_n devisable_a which_o be_v not_o devisable_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letters-patent_n can_v do_v the_o same_o 49._o nor_o grant_v land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n at_o this_o day_n 4._o nor_o make_v land_n to_o be_v descendible_a according_a the_o course_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o borough_n english_a unless_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n do_v warrant_v the_o same_o nor_o gavelkind_n land_n to_o be_v descendible_a according_a the_o course_n of_o law_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o king_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n can_v do_v it_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n it_o be_v not_o the_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n that_o do_v abolish_v or_o alter_v it_o but_o the_o very_a custom_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n if_o a_o act_n of_o state_n be_v make_v 86._o that_o none_o within_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v make_v card_n but_o john_n at_o style_n this_o act_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v grant_v a_o patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o any_o one_o man_n for_o the_o sole_a feazance_n of_o card_n so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n that_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o traffic_n trade_n or_o merchant_n affair_n or_o for_o raise_v of_o monopoly_n or_o against_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o public_a good_a as_o i_o say_v before_o also_o if_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n then_o will_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v common_o for_o create_v of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o proclamation_n make_v against_o law_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v their_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o judge_n that_o vote_v herein_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o six_o they_o deny_v to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n this_o answer_n be_v general_a and_o dangerous_a withal_o quest_n it_o be_v general_a answer_n viz._n they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n against_o it_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o here_o they_o commend_v and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o describe_v that_o right_a use_n therefore_o they_o commend_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v leave_v to_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o they_o leave_v it_o likewise_o discretionary_a when_o they_o describe_v not_o the_o right_a use_n their_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o lawyer_n write_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o our_o king_n mean_v no_o wrong_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v never_o make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_a nor_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n nor_o liberty_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n i_o conceive_v this_o advice_n shall_v become_v the_o judge_n other_o advise_v they_o find_v not_o in_o their_o law_n book_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a the_o three_o of_o king_n charles_n in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v tell_v they_o nay_o do_v convince_v they_o that_o no_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n answer_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o judge_n have_v timely_o stand_v in_o the_o right_a opposition_n to_o the_o draw_n of_o cause_n proper_a for_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la the_o improper_a and_o unlawful_a examen_fw-la thereof_o on_o paper_n petition_n whereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n be_v most_o defraud_v whereas_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o principal_a mean_v to_o compose_v difference_n arise_v between_o neighbour_n and_o to_o settle_v amity_n between_o they_o without_o expense_n of_o time_n or_o money_n be_v a_o course_n approve_v by_o law_n all_o our_o book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v bond_n for_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o void_a in_o law_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o arbitrement_n and_o such_o bond_n in_o our_o book_n without_o question_n or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o bond_n in_o proper_a case_n the_o principal_a good_a wrought_v by_o they_o be_v the_o hinder_n of_o suit_n and_o debate_n at_o law_n therefore_o that_o exception_n fall_v of_o itself_o than_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o particular_a be_v punishable_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o oath_n exact_v or_o tender_v that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v hinder_v i_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o any_o such_o oath_n nor_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o any_o oath_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v before_o a_o magistrate_n who_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o how_o far_o this_o oath_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o late_a statute_n 10._o caroli_fw-la fol._n 109._o a_o profane_a oath_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o twelve_o penny_n and_o no_o more_o vide_fw-la stat_fw-la of_o marl._n cap_n 23._o 52._o hen._n 3._o viz._n nullus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la distringere_fw-la liber_fw-la liber_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la jurare_fw-la faciat_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la suam_fw-la quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o statute_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o exact_v or_o compulsive_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n a_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 19_o edw._n 4._o 1._o a._o it_o be_v not_o reprehend_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n this_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o the_o judge_n will_v affirm_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n first_o for_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v any_o precedent_n in_o england_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o late_o introduce_v here_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v unsatisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n in_o boyton_n and_o leonar_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o ireland_n boyton_n be_v dismiss_v in_o a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n about_o the_o year_n 1630._o or_o 1631._o it_o have_v be_v the_o late_a introduce_a course_n of_o the_o castle-chamber_n quest_n and_o council-table_n not_o to_o admit_v the_o party_n censure_v to_o the_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_a answ_n before_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n first_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n and_o stand_v with_o law_n be_v curiae_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n 2._o co._n 16._o b._n lane_n case_n 17._o long_o 5._o edw._n 4._o 1._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o course_n introduce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o man_n memory_n or_o a_o course_n that_o be_v against_o law_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la
let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v the_o course_n allege_v here_o in_o both_o those_o point_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o can_v find_v or_o read_v any_o precedent_n of_o it_o until_o of_o late_a and_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o for_o a_o few_o year_n can_v make_v it_o to_o be_v cursus_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n use_v time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n to_o warrant_v this_o course_n let_v we_o see_v then_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o law_n or_o stand_v with_o the_o law_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v against_o law_n for_o divers_a reason_n first_o by_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o a_o man_n after_o a_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o clear_a proof_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o or_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n after_o solemn_a argument_n he_o shall_v in_o the_o one_o case_n have_v a_o attainte_fw-fr against_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n but_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n all_o the_o mean_n to_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n whereas_o by_o the_o common-law_n fine_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la in_fw-la reformationem_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la in_fw-la destructionem_fw-la of_o late_a time_n the_o fine_n have_v be_v so_o high_a in_o destruction_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n as_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o himself_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o without_o performance_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o reverse_v the_o sentence_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o which_o howbeit_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a yet_o to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n and_o save_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n so_o that_o the_o confession_n be_v extort_a from_o he_o and_o consequent_o be_v against_o law_n three_o reason_n if_o the_o fine_a be_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o danger_n of_o destruction_n the_o reducement_n of_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o no_o just_a ground_n for_o this_o confession_n last_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n after_o sentence_n do_v rather_o blemish_v the_o sentence_n then_o any_o way_n clear_v it_o for_o the_o confession_n come_v after_o the_o sentence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v just_a in_o itself_o can_v add_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o draw_v suspicion_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n a_o confession_n be_v strain_v the_o rack_n use_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o clear_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n be_v intolerable_a in_o our_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o this_o course_n be_v a_o innovation_n against_o law_n and_o without_o any_o reasonable_a ground_n the_o say_a judge_n ought_v in_o their_o say_a answer_n to_o declare_v so_o much_o to_o the_o end_n a_o course_n may_v be_v take_v for_o abolish_n the_o same_o this_o answer_n i_o will_v not_o now_o draw_v into_o question_n quest_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o rest_n be_v answer_v no_o worse_o answ_n what_o power_n have_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o raise_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n arbitrary_o quest_n etc._n etc._n answ_n unto_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o until_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v do_v his_o homage_n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v to_o issue_v process_n to_o distrayne_v the_o tenant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la suo_fw-la respectuando_fw-la upon_o which_o process_n the_o sheriff_n return_v issue_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n will_v appear_v the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o respite_v his_o homage_n for_o a_o small_a fine_a they_o say_v further_o 5._o that_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n good_a according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a that_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o to_o assess_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n such_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_a in_o discretion_n for_o if_o so_o he_o may_v raise_v the_o fine_a to_o such_o a_o sum_n as_o may_v exceed_v the_o very_a value_n of_o the_o land_n neither_o have_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a ancient_a record_n and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n make_v termino_fw-la pascae_fw-la 1607._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o respiting_v of_o homage_n for_o every_o township_n xx_o d._n irish_a and_o for_o every_o manor_n xxxx_n d._n irish_a and_o that_o such_o as_o hold_v several_a house_n acre_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o be_v not_o manor_n nor_o township_n shall_v pay_v for_o every_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n or_o of_o any_o of_o they_o xx_o d._n irish_a and_o no_o more_o and_o according_a to_o that_o rate_n and_o proportion_n if_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o acre_n and_o for_o every_o house_n without_o ground_n iiij_o d._n irish_a 8._o and_o of_o cottage_n or_o farm_n house_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n no_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o sole_o alone_a and_o i_o conceive_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v several_a parcel_n of_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o several_a homage_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o for_o one_o respite_n of_o homage_n only_o and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o do_v homage_n but_o once_o and_o consequent_o to_o pay_v for_o one_o respite_n of_o homage_n only_o the_o late_a course_n in_o the_o exchequer_n here_o have_v be_v contrary_a whereas_o in_o their_o answer_n they_o go_v in_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la iacobi_fw-la cap._n 26._o in_o england_n under_o their_o favour_n they_o go_v clear_a contrary_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o confirmation_n and_o pursuance_n of_o former_a order_n in_o the_o exchequer_n whereas_o the_o baron_n here_o go_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o this_o kingdom_n more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o this_o question_n so_o i_o conclude_v their_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v short_a my_o lord_n quest_n the_o question_n contain_v two_o point_n first_o answ_n whether_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v censurable_a for_o to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n second_o why_o what_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n their_o answer_n be_v positive_a and_o full_a viz._n they_o know_v no_o law_n or_o statute_n for_o such_o censure_n nor_o i_o neither_o and_o can_v wish_v they_o have_v stay_v there_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o their_o answer_n they_o come_v with_o a_o if_o viz._n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n proclamation_n or_o command_v and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o england_n and_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n my_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o this_o point_n take_v two_o thing_n into_o consideration_n first_o what_o the_o common-law_n be_v in_o such_o case_n second_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o the_o common-law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o in_o england_n and_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n as_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o register_n have_v a_o writ_n frame_v in_o the_o point_n viz._n the_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la in_fw-la venienda_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la partes_fw-la extras_fw-la
with_o other_o proof_n be_v not_o material_a for_o other_o proof_n will_v do_v the_o deed_n without_o this_o bad_a concurrence_n and_o so_o will_v a_o violent_a presumption_n as_o if_o two_o go_v safe_a into_o a_o room_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v stab_v to_o death_n the_o other_o may_v suffer_v this_o presumption_n be_v inevitable_a the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o hard_o to_o take_v away_o by_o circumstance_n such_o a_o real_a and_o noble_a essence_n this_o concurrence_n mar_v the_o evidence_n it_o help_v it_o not_o if_o one_o give_v false_a testimony_n once_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n his_o testimony_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v again_o leges_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la lamb_n saxon_n lawss_v fol._n 113._o p._n 34._o much_o less_o where_o they_o be_v notorious_a ill_a doer_n this_o and_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n already_o open_v will_v i_o hope_v give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n for_o this_o question_n quest_n i_o will_v state_n it_o without_o any_o tenure_n reserve_v by_o express_a word_n as_o the_o question_n be_v put_v answ_n whether_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o annual_a sum_n will_v raise_v this_o to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o sundry_a reason_n first_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o have_v be_v fair_n and_o market_n and_o no_o precedent_n bookcase_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v the_o new_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n before_o trinity_n term_v 1639._o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n second_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v always_o before_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a case_n three_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o the_o question_n be_v of_o new_a creation_n and_o never_o in_fw-la esse_fw-la before_o for_o this_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o 4._o 12._o henr._n 7._o 19_o 15._o e._n 4._o 14._o 46._o e._n 3._o 12._o 21._o henr._n 6._o 11._o stamford_n prerogative_n 8._o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o tenure_n thereof_o 33._o 8._o upon_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 12._o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 6â—_n etc._n etc._n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la speak_v of_o feoffator_n 123._o feoffatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o a_o tenure_n i_o mean_v this_o tacit_a or_o employ_v tenure_n be_v original_o only_o intend_v of_o land_n 2._o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o mainerable_a by_o express_a reservation_n or_o covenant_n 44._o edw._n 3._o 45._o fitz._n nature_n brevium_fw-la 263._o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n 3._o here_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o construction_n of_o law_n which_o be_v aequissimus_fw-la iudex_fw-la and_o look_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n that_o include_v land_n or_o where_o land_n may_v come_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v by_o implication_n as_o a_o mesnalty_n a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o entail_v and_o the_o like_a 10._o edw._n 44._o a._n 42._o edw_n 3._o 7._o fitz._n grant_n 102._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n 4._o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o distreynable_a by_o some_o possibility_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n upon_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o appear_v by_o 5._o henr._n 7._o 36._o 33._o henr._n 6._o 35._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 44._o 1._o henr._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o fitz-cessabit_fw-la 17._o 5._o the_o distress_n upon_o other_o land_n be_v the_o king_n mere_a prerogative_n like_o the_o case_n of_o butt_n co._n 6._o 25._o a_o distress_n may_v be_v for_o rent_n in_o other_o land_n by_o covenant_n 6._o this_o be_v no_o rent_n because_o it_o issue_v not_o out_o of_o land_n 7._o if_o the_o patentee_n here_o have_v no_o land_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n 8._o this_o be_v a_o mere_a privilege_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o no_o land_n and_o participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n all_o the_o case_n of_o tenure_n in_o our_o book_n be_v either_o of_o land_n or_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n or_o that_o may_v result_v into_o land_n or_o that_o land_n by_o some_o possibility_n may_v result_v into_o it_o therefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o new_a opinion_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n or_o precedent_n these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n the_o thing_n which_o satisfy_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n question_n propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o in_o parliament_n whither_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n 1._o and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n declaraon_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o same_o whither_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n 2._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutnant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o that_o judge_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n declare_v and_o establish_v in_o several_a parliament_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o any_o of_o they_o declaraon_n by_o colour_n or_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n or_o under_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n from_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n or_o by_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n from_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o if_o any_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_v come_v from_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o the_o justice_n or_o to_o other_o depute_a to_o do_v the_o law_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n and_o other_o aforesaid_a aught_o to_o proceed_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o process_n where_o the_o plea_n and_o matter_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o commaundment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n any_o judge_n or_o judge_n justice_n or_o justice_n be_v find_v in_o default_n therein_o he_o or_o they_o so_o find_v in_o default_n ought_v to_o incur_v and_o undergo_v due_a punishment_n according_a the_o law_n and_o the_o former_a declaration_n and_o provision_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n make_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o as_o shall_v be_v order_v adjudge_v or_o declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o default_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n aforesaid_a whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n 3._o or_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o wherein_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n possession_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o