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judgement_n according_a church_n scripture_n 1,819 5 5.8931 4 false
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A64661 The judgement of the late Arch-Bishop of Armagh and Primate of Ireland 1. Of the extent of Christs death and satisfaction &c, 2. Of the Sabbath, and observation of the Lords day, 3. Of the ordination in other reformed churches : with a vindication of him from a pretended change of opinion in the first, some advertisements upon the latter, and in prevention of further injuries, a declaration of his judgement in several other subjects / by N. Bernard. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Bernard, Nicholas, d. 1661. 1658 (1658) Wing U188; ESTC R24649 53,942 189

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the_o lord_n primate_fw-la funeral_n but_o in_o truth_n he_o wrong_v himself_o and_o our_o church_n in_o those_o detraction_n from_o he_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o ireland_n to_o doctor_n bernard_n of_o gray_n inn_n contain_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o ministry_n in_o france_n and_o holland_n i_o receive_v this_o follow_a letter_n from_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n which_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o prudent_a man_n and_o of_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o i_o have_v be_v move_v to_o publish_v which_o indce_v be_v commit_v to_o i_o by_o he_o for_o that_o end_n and_o i_o do_v it_o the_o rather_o now_o in_o regard_n somewhat_o have_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o to_o his_o prejudice_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o without_o breach_n of_o trust_n i_o can_v no_o long_o detain_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v this_o there_o be_v give_v i_o by_o a_o honourable_a person_n a_o writing_n conta_v a_o report_n raise_v of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n concern_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordination_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o pray_v i_o to_o send_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v mr._n ask_v the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o ordination_n what_o he_o think_v of_o they_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n he_o say_v he_o judge_v their_o ordination_n to_o be_v null_a and_o look_v on_o they_o as_o layman_n he_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o conceive_v of_o the_o church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o bishop_n answer_v he_o have_v charitable_a thought_n of_o they_o in_o france_n but_o as_o for_o holland_n he_o question_v if_o there_o be_v a_o church_n among_o they_o or_o not_o or_o word_n full_o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o dr._n confident_o report_v this_o paper_n according_a to_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o say_a person_n i_o send_v enclose_v to_o the_o lord_n primate_n be_v then_o out_o of_o town_n from_o who_o immediate_o i_o receive_v this_o answer_n contain_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n and_o holland_n as_o follow_v touch_v mr._n i_o can_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o he_o ever_o propose_v unto_o i_o the_o question_n in_o your_o letter_n enclose_v neither_o do_v i_o know_v the_o doctor_n who_o have_v spread_v that_o report_n but_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o i_o have_v ever_o declare_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o episcopus_fw-la &_o presbyter_n gradu_fw-la tantum_fw-la differunt_fw-la non_fw-la ordine_fw-la and_o consequent_o that_o in_o place_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v the_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n stand_v valid_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hold_v as_o i_o do_v that_o a_o bishop_n have_v superiority_n in_o degree_n above_o a_o presbyter_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o the_o ordination_n make_v by_o such_o presbyter_n as_o have_v sever_v themselves_o from_o those_o bishop_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v canonical_a obedience_n can_v possible_o by_o i_o be_v excuse_v from_o be_v schismatical_a and_o howsoever_o i_o must_v needs_o think_v that_o the_o church_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o become_v very_o much_o defective_a in_o their_o government_n and_o that_o the_o church_n in_o france_n who_o live_v under_o a_o popish_a power_n can_v do_v what_o they_o will_v be_v more_o excusable_a in_o this_o defect_n than_o the_o low-countries_n that_o live_v under_o a_o free_a state_n yet_o for_o the_o testify_a my_o communion_n with_o these_o church_n which_o i_o do_v love_n and_o honour_n as_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a i_o do_v profess_v that_o with_o like_a affection_n i_o shall_v receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dutch_a minister_n if_o i_o be_v in_o holland_n as_o i_o shall_v do_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a minister_n if_o i_o be_v in_o charentone_n some_o animadvertisement_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n in_o prevention_n of_o any_o misinterpretation_n of_o it_o 1._o whereas_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v ever_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v etc._n etc._n i_o can_v witness_v it_o from_o the_o time_n i_o have_v have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v know_v to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o as_o some_o possible_o may_v suggest_v a_o change_n of_o judgement_n upon_o the_o occurrence_n of_o latter_a year_n 2._o for_o that_o superiority_n only_o in_o degree_n which_o he_o say_v a_o bishop_n have_v above_o a_o presbyter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o arbitrary_a matter_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o no_o more_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o preheminencie_n and_o authority_n of_o episcopacy_n than_o the_o denomination_n of_o light_n give_v in_o common_a by_o moses_n to_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o firmament_n genes_n 1._o detract_v from_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n who_o he_o call_v the_o great_a and_o be_v assign_v of_o god_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o rest_n though_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v only_o gradual_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o derivative_a subordination_n as_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o first-born_a be_v but_o gradual_a they_o be_v all_o brethren_n but_o to_o he_o be_v give_v of_o god_n the_o excellency_n or_o supremacy_n of_o dignity_n and_o power_n to_o he_o they_o must_v bow_v or_o be_v subject_a and_o he_o must_v have_v the_o rule_n over_o they_o and_o that_o this_o gradus_fw-la be_v both_o derive_v from_o the_o pattern_n prescribe_v by_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o that_o distinction_n be_v find_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n who_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o rest_n call_v by_o the_o lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o the_o imitation_n thereof_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o confirm_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a the_o primate_n have_v so_o full_o confirm_v in_o that_o learned_a tractate_n of_o he_o of_o the_o original_a of_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v deduce_v from_o the_o apostolical_a time_n that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v add_v and_o even_o for_o that_o high_a gradus_fw-la of_o a_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n to_o have_v be_v also_o apostolical_a he_o have_v from_o the_o superscription_n of_o john_n to_o the_o seven_o church_n each_o of_o which_o city_n be_v metropolitical_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n daughter_n under_o they_o give_v very_o strong_a probability_n hard_o to_o be_v gainsay_v unto_o which_o as_o a_o excellent_a comment_n upon_o this_o letter_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n 3._o that_o in_o this_o judgement_n of_o his_o he_o be_v not_o singular_a doctor_n davenant_n that_o pious_a and_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n consent_v with_o he_o in_o it_o in_o his_o determination_n q._n 42._o produce_v the_o principal_a pf_n the_o schoolman_n gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la gerson_n durand_n etc._n etc._n episcopatus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordo_fw-la praecisè_fw-la distinctus_fw-la à_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la simplici_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la potestas_fw-la ordinis_fw-la in_o episcopis_fw-la quam_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la sed_fw-la inest_fw-la modo_fw-la perfectiori_fw-la and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n episcopatum_fw-la ut_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la à_fw-la simplici_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la non_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la alium_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sed_fw-la eminentiorem_fw-la quandam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n to_o have_v dignitatem_fw-la altiorem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la majorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v the_o primate_n in_o that_o he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o superiority_n in_o degree_n above_o a_o presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o church_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o become_v very_o much_o defective_a in_o their_o government_n both_o of_o they_o be_v far_o from_o a_o parity_n and_o whereas_o the_o primate_n say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o bishop_n can_v be_v have_v the_o ordination_n by_o presbyter_n stand_v valid_a bishop_n davenaut_n concurre_v with_o he_o also_o that_o where_o bishop_n be_v heretical_a or_o idolatrous_a and_o refuse_v to_o ordain_v orthodox_n minister_n that_o in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o say_v si_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la ne_fw-la pereat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alios_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ordinare_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la ausim_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la irritas_fw-la &_o innane_n etc._n etc._n necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la inscitè_fw-fr lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la appellatur_fw-la &_o in_o tali_fw-la casu_fw-la defendat_fw-la id_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la coegit_fw-la and_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardus_fw-la
hear_v he_o be_v not_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o condemn_v and_o disow_v the_o ministry_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n or_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o because_o in_o every_o particular_a as_o to_o some_o person_n usual_o ordain_v they_o be_v defective_a for_o episcopacy_n he_o be_v not_o want_v with_o saint_n paul_n to_o magnify_v his_o own_o office_n by_o two_o several_a tractate_v he_o have_v publish_v none_o be_v more_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o it_o for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o letter_n importune_v by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n yet_o how_o humble_o without_o any_o partiality_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o eminent_a degree_n he_o have_v obtain_v in_o it_o do_v he_o declare_v his_o judgement_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o abovesaid_a tractate_v and_o the_o letter_n before_o mention_v and_o his_o prudence_n in_o the_o present_a accommodation_n of_o thing_n in_o that_o treatise_n of_o he_o viz._n the_o reduction_n of_o it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o synodical_a government_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o disturbance_n which_o do_v afterward_o arise_v about_o it_o be_v as_o apparent_a also_o if_o other_o concern_v in_o these_o transaction_n have_v be_v of_o that_o moderation_n humility_n and_o meekness_n the_o wound_n give_v may_v have_v be_v heal_v before_o it_o grow_v incurable_a that_o the_o annual_a commemoration_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n such_o as_o the_o nativity_n passion_n resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n etc._n etc._n be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v which_o saint_n augustine_n say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o use_n through_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v now_o in_o some_o reform_a church_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o vulgar_a according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o god_n injunction_n to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o type_n of_o they_o appear_v sufficient_o to_o be_v his_o judgement_n by_o his_o then_o constant_a preach_v upon_o those_o subject_n the_o friday_n before_o easter_n i_o e._n the_o resurrection_n east_n in_o old_a saxon_a signify_v rise_a appoint_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o do_v due_o at_o drogheda_n in_o ireland_n observe_v as_o a_o solemn_a fast_o incline_v the_o rather_o to_o that_o choice_n out_o of_o prudence_n and_o the_o security_n from_o censure_n by_o the_o then_o custom_n of_o have_v sermon_n beyond_o their_o ordinary_a limit_n in_o england_n when_o after_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n he_o first_o preach_v upon_o that_o subject_n extend_v himself_o in_o prayer_n and_o sermon_n beyond_o his_o ordinary_a time_n which_o we_o imitate_v who_o succeed_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n and_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v his_o constant_a custom_n some_o from_o dublin_n as_o other_o part_n come_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o which_o most_o excellent_a sermon_n of_o his_o upon_o that_o occasion_n he_o be_v by_o many_o godly_a religious_a person_n importune_v much_o for_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o and_o his_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o fast_o be_v such_o that_o neither_o before_o or_o after_o that_o extraordinary_a pain_n will_v he_o take_v the_o least_o refreshment_n till_o about_o six_o a_o clock_n and_o which_o do_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o preach_v again_o on_o easter_n day_n when_o we_o constant_o have_v a_o communion_n that_o tractate_n of_o he_o entitle_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sermon_n which_o i_o hear_v he_o preach_v at_o drogheda_n at_o that_o festival_n when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o be_v for_o the_o often_o public_a read_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o the_o creed_n before_o the_o congregation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n i_o suppose_v none_o can_v doubt_v of_o and_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n but_o the_o nicene_n and_o athanasius_n his_o book_n of_o the_o three_o creed_n sufficient_o persuade_v it_o what_o his_o judgement_n be_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n his_o practice_n show_v it_o in_o the_o constant_a conclude_v of_o his_o prayer_n before_o sermon_n with_o it_o and_o his_o approbation_n of_o that_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n be_v often_o apparent_a before_o many_o witness_n for_o confirmation_n of_o child_n which_o calvine_n beza_n piscator_fw-la and_o other_o do_v much_o commend_v and_o wish_v it_o be_v restore_v among_o they_o he_o be_v not_o want_v in_o his_o observation_n as_o a_o ancient_a laudable_a custom_n by_o which_o be_v occasion_v the_o more_o frequent_a have_v in_o memory_n the_o principle_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o young_a sort_n at_o his_o first_o public_a give_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n of_o that_o his_o intention_n it_o have_v be_v long_o disuse_v in_o ireland_n he_o make_v a_o large_a speech_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n in_o purge_v it_o from_o popish_a superstition_n with_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o then_o such_o youth_n present_v to_o he_o who_o can_v repeat_v the_o public_a catechism_n be_v confirm_v and_o so_o often_o afterward_o and_o indeed_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o holiness_n move_v the_o parent_n much_o to_o desire_v that_o their_o child_n may_v by_o he_o receive_v that_o benediction_n which_o be_v second_v with_o good_a and_o spiritual_a instruction_n that_o stick_v to_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o further_a year_n the_o public_a catechism_n contain_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o creed_n the_o 10._o commandment_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n despise_v by_o some_o for_o its_o plainness_n he_o think_v therefore_o to_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o vulgar_a and_o at_o drogheda_n in_o ireland_n give_v i_o order_n every_o lord_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n beside_o the_o sermon_n which_o be_v not_o omit_v to_o explain_v it_o he_o be_v very_o exemplary_a in_o the_o careful_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o his_o family_n the_o sermon_n preach_v by_o he_o in_o the_o forenoon_n be_v constant_o repeat_v in_o the_o chapel_n by_o his_o chaplain_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n unto_o which_o many_o of_o the_o town_n resort_v for_o habit_n he_o observe_v such_o which_o be_v accustom_v by_o those_o of_o his_o profession_n for_o the_o organ_n and_o the_o choir_n he_o continue_v they_o as_o he_o find_v they_o in_o use_n before_o he_o and_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o in_o his_o ordinary_a wear_v garment_n he_o be_v a_o pattern_n of_o gravity_n approve_v much_o of_o a_o distinctive_a apparel_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o way_n last_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v in_o an._n 1634._o be_v then_o the_o primate_n the_o chief_a guide_n in_o their_o establishment_n so_o before_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n an._n 614._o be_v then_o a_o member_n of_o the_o convocation_n he_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o principal_a person_n for_o the_o collect_v and_o draw_v up_o such_o canon_n as_o concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v upon_o by_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n divers_a take_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n queen_n elizabeth_n injunction_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o england_n 1571._o which_o i_o have_v late_o find_v write_v then_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o liturgy_n or_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o comprise_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o no_o other_o form_n of_o ordination_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o this_o nation_n but_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o order_v of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n allow_v by_o authority_n and_o hitherto_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o his_o judgement_n concern_v many_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a subject_n be_v the_o same_o in_o his_o young_a as_o elder_a year_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v always_o some_o and_o still_o be_v too_o many_o who_o be_v apt_a to_o blur_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o puritan_n which_o be_v be_v one_o occasion_n of_o this_o enlargement_n though_o in_o none_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v more_o uncertain_a then_o in_o his_o application_n and_o from_o none_o a_o great_a lustre_n will_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o than_o by_o his_o
reflection_n in_o who_o with_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o discipline_n liturgy_n and_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n labour_n in_o writing_n constancy_n in_o preach_v against_o the_o error_n of_o popery_n and_o such_o as_o border_v upon_o it_o so_o much_o humility_n holiness_n and_o charity_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v so_o eminent_o shine_v indeed_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a letter_n write_v unto_o he_o from_o those_o who_o heretofore_o be_v so_o asperse_v full_a of_o respect_n and_o large_a expression_n of_o their_o love_n to_o he_o and_o many_o receive_a satisfaction_n have_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o abovesaid_a particular_n his_o humility_n and_o meekness_n prevail_v more_o than_o other_o strict_a austerity_n but_o how_o that_o say_a title_n can_v be_v fix_v on_o he_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v unless_o it_o bear_v a_o better_a sense_n than_o the_o author_n of_o it_o will_v own_v nay_o some_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n hear_v of_o a_o conjunction_n of_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n have_v think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v part_v in_o he_o though_o most_o of_o his_o sermon_n as_o well_o as_o his_o write_n sufficient_o clear_v he_o that_o way_n i_o remember_v many_o year_n ago_o the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n write_v unto_o he_o into_o ireland_n of_o a_o strong_a rumour_n then_o raise_v of_o he_o here_o at_o court_n that_o he_o be_v turn_v a_o papist_n presume_v to_o be_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o some_o popish_a priest_n from_o thence_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o immediate_o after_o he_o have_v in_o two_o learned_a sermon_n give_v his_o judgement_n at_o large_a that_o the_o papacy_n be_v mean_v by_o babylon_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o of_o the_o revelation_n which_o in_o the_o return_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o that_o report_n he_o do_v affirm_v and_o be_v his_o judgement_n to_o his_o last_o though_o the_o reply_n make_v to_o he_o do_v not_o consent_v in_o that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o stranger_n to_o such_o a_o design_n of_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a party_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o like_a rumour_n by_o some_o letter_n write_v unto_o he_o from_o some_o of_o eminency_n among_o they_o which_o i_o disdain_v any_o further_a to_o mention_v and_o thus_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a any_o more_o injurious_a mistake_n of_o he_o by_o a_o impartial_a declare_v according_a to_o my_o knowledge_n his_o judgement_n and_o practice_n in_o these_o particular_n wherein_o he_o may_v well_o be_v esteem_v of_o we_o as_o erasmus_n say_v of_o saint_n augstine_n vividum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la exemplar_n episcopi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la numeris_fw-la absolutum_fw-la and_o i_o wish_v in_o these_o divide_a time_n wherein_o each_o party_n have_v a_o great_a and_o a_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o he_o they_o will_v show_v it_o in_o this_o by_o take_v his_o spirit_n of_o moderation_n for_o their_o copy_n to_o write_v after_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v to_o god_n not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o all_o that_o read_v or_o hear_v this_o of_o he_o be_v both_o almost_o and_o altogether_o such_o as_o he_o be_v the_o reduction_n of_o episcopacy_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o synodical_a government_n receive_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o our_o church_n dr._n james_n usher_n late_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n propose_v in_o the_o year_n 1641._o as_o a_o expedient_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o trouble_n which_o afterward_o do_v arise_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o church-government_n publish_a by_o nicholas_n bernard_n d._n d._n preacher_n to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o grays-inn_n london_n london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1658._o to_o the_o reader_n the_o original_a of_o this_o be_v give_v i_o by_o the_o most_o reverend_a primate_n some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n write_v throughout_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o of_o late_o i_o have_v find_v it_o subscribe_v by_o himself_o and_o doctor_n holseworth_n and_o with_o a_o marginal_a note_n at_o the_o first_o proposition_n which_o i_o have_v also_o add_v if_o it_o may_v now_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o many_o pious_a and_o prudent_a person_n who_o have_v desire_v the_o publish_n of_o it_o as_o a_o seasonable_a preparative_n to_o some_o moderation_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o extreme_n which_o this_o age_n abound_v with_o it_o will_v attain_v the_o end_n intend_v by_o the_o author_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o operative_a by_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v and_o have_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o good_a man_n be_v far_o from_o the_o least_o suspicion_n to_o be_v bias_v by_o any_o privivate_a end_n but_o only_o aim_v at_o the_o reduce_n of_o order_n peace_n and_o unity_n which_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o and_o not_o of_o confusion_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o such_o as_o do_v consent_n in_o substantial_o for_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n will_v consider_v of_o some_o conjunction_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n that_o private_a interest_n and_o circumstantial_o may_v not_o keep_v they_o thus_o far_o asunder_o grays-inn_n octob._n 13._o 1657._o n._n bernard_n the_o reduction_n of_o episcopacy_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o synodical_a government_n receive_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n propose_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o as_o a_o expedidient_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o trouble_n which_o afterward_o do_v arise_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o church-government_n episcopal_n and_o presbyterial_a government_n conjoin_v by_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n all_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v ordination_n to_o administer_v the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v and_o as_o this_o realm_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v therein_o 28._o the_o exhortation_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n among_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o 15._o rule_v the_o congregation_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n of_o the_o many_o elder_n who_o in_o common_a thus_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n there_o be_v one_o precedent_n who_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o epistle_n unto_o this_o church_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n style_v 1._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o ignatius_n in_o another_o epistle_n write_v about_o twelve_o year_n after_o unto_o the_o same_o church_n call_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbytery_n of_o that_o church_n what_o a_o harmonious_a consent_n there_o be_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church-government_n the_o same_o ignatius_n do_v full_o there_o declare_v by_o the_o presbytery_n with_o 14._o saint_n paul_n understand_v the_o community_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n who_o then_o have_v a_o hand_n not_o only_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n but_o also_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n for_o further_a proof_n of_o which_o we_o have_v that_o know_a testimony_n of_o tertullian_n in_o his_o general_a apology_n for_o christian_n 39_o in_o the_o church_n be_v use_v exhortation_n chastisement_n and_o divine_a censure_n for_o judgement_n be_v give_v with_o great_a advice_n as_o among_o those_o who_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o in_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a foreshow_v of_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o come_v if_o any_o man_n have_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o the_o assembly_n and_o of_o all_o holy_a fellowship_n the_o precedent_n that_o bear_v rule_v therein_o be_v certain_a approve_a elder_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o honour_n not_o by_o reward_n but_o by_o good_a report_n who_o be_v no_o other_o as_o he_o himself_o intimate_v elsewhere_o but_o 3._o those_o from_o who_o hand_n they_o use_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o with_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a precedent_n and_o therefore_o style_v by_o the_o same_o tertullian_n in_o another_o place_n 17._o summus_n sacerdos_n for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n join_v in_o the_o common_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o where_o in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n cornetius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n use_v the_o receive_a form_n of_o 46._o