rather_o do_v well_o in_o take_v part_n against_o their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n and_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o in_o the_o former_a section_n the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o invade_a of_o prince_n and_o seek_v to_o dispossess_v they_o by_o war_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o deprivation_n or_o upon_o any_o probable_a title_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o controversed_a spiritual_a authority_n be_v far_o more_o manifest_a for_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v sect._n 14._o objection_n last_o object_n object_n say_v you_o about_o this_o branch_n your_o exposition_n of_o those_o word_n as_o heretical_a seem_v to_o i_o neither_o agree_n with_o the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o though_o sometime_o may_v be_v take_v in_o such_o sense_n as_o you_o expound_v they_o yet_o ordinary_o be_v not_o nor_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v against_o scripture_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n for_o that_o none_o be_v above_o king_n at_o the_o least_o in_o temporal_n but_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o by_o scripture_n will_v have_v all_o no_o doubt_n detest_v such_o doctrine_n as_o shall_v allow_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o for_o heretical_a answer_n 1_o but_o it_o seem_v answ_n answ_n that_o you_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v m._n widdringtons_n meaning_n and_o drift_n in_o bring_v this_o last_o answer_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o these_o word_n as_o heretical_a in_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n for_o in_o his_o former_a answer_n he_o take_v the_o word_n heretical_a for_o that_o which_o be_v direct_o or_o indirect_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o in_o which_o sense_n both_o catholic_a divine_n common_o and_o also_o protestant_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v understand_v it_o which_o sense_n nevertheless_o you_o above_o in_o the_o three_o section_n seem_v to_o disprove_v in_o those_o word_n which_o sense_n be_v not_o in_o my_o conceit_n so_o proper_a neither_o with_o we_o nor_o protestant_n who_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v that_o for_o heretical_a which_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o yet_o now_o you_o will_v have_v the_o lawmaker_n who_o be_v protestant_n to_o take_v heretical_a for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o scripture_n now_o mr._n widdrington_n take_v heretical_a in_o this_o sense_n to_o wit_n for_o that_o which_o be_v against_o scripture_n either_o direct_o formal_o and_o express_o or_o at_o the_o least_o indirect_o virtual_o and_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o sense_n i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v above_o to_o be_v proper_a and_o usual_a both_o among_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n affirm_v that_o the_o doctrine_n even_o of_o depose_v prince_n be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v abjure_v not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o for_o heretical_a 2._o but_o because_o some_o may_v peradventure_o contend_v as_o you_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o the_o word_n heretical_a according_o to_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o catholic_n be_v to_o be_v take_v only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n and_o which_o make_v a_o formal_a heretic_n and_o to_o be_v punishable_a as_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o imperial_a law_n mr._n widdrington_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o such_o contentious_a spirit_n and_o admit_v for_o disputation_n sake_n that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o account_v very_o false_a give_v this_o last_o answer_n to_o wit_n that_o if_o we_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o word_n heretical_a to_o be_v take_v for_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v make_v heretical_a by_o the_o church_n and_o make_v a_o formal_a heretic_n and_o which_o before_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v heretical_a although_o it_o be_v a_o very_a false_a doctrine_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o adverb_n as_o do_v signify_v both_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o also_o of_o the_o matter_n not_o a_o identity_n or_o reality_n but_o only_o a_o similitude_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a heretical_a and_o this_o answer_n he_o have_v at_o large_a confirm_v in_o his_o adjoinder_n against_o mr._n fitzherbert_n reply_v where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o aduerbe_n as_o be_v a_o aduerbe_n of_o similitude_n do_v common_o and_o not_o only_o sometime_o or_o oftentimes_o signify_v only_o a_o similitude_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o it_o never_o signify_v a_o reality_n identity_n or_o equality_n but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o branch_n will_v not_o permit_v without_o manifest_a absurdity_n that_o it_o signify_v a_o reality_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o interpret_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o absurd_a according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o divine_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o law_n unless_o either_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v a_o true_a sense_n which_o as_o mr._n widdrington_n have_v prove_v be_v very_o false_a or_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v to_o have_v it_o take_v in_o a_o absurd_a and_o inconvenient_a sense_n which_o be_v rashness_n and_o impiety_n so_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o majesty_n 3._o for_o howsoever_o his_o majesty_n be_v persuade_v in_o his_o opinion_n judgement_n or_o belief_n yet_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o but_o that_o we_o must_v take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o seven_o branch_n and_o therefore_o a_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o majesty_n belief_n or_o persuasion_n and_o his_o intention_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawmaker_n as_o mr._n widdrington_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o newyear_n gift_n observation_n gift_n in_o the_o three_o observation_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o his_o majesty_n express_a declaration_n who_o although_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o his_o dominion_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o external_a government_n by_o true_a coactive_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n any_o authority_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o yet_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o this_o oath_n with_o these_o point_n nor_o to_o distinguish_v catholic_n from_o protestant_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o to_o distinguish_v catholic_n from_o catholic_n in_o point_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o temporal_a allegiance_n for_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n catholic_n be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o protestant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n neither_o also_o be_v his_o majesty_n persuade_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v prince_n deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v heretical_a take_v heretical_a in_o that_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a sense_n for_o only_o that_o which_o be_v express_o and_o formal_o declare_v by_o the_o church_n or_o some_o undoubted_a general_a council_n to_o be_v heretical_a but_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v therefore_o heretical_a because_o it_o be_v either_o direct_o and_o express_o or_o indirect_o and_o virtual_o or_o by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v abjure_v not_o only_o as_o heretical_a but_o also_o for_o heretical_a as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o sect._n 15._o objection_n three_o object_n object_n i_o find_v another_o difficulty_n say_v you_o about_o your_o doctrine_n of_o declarative_a breve_n for_o you_o seem_v to_o say_v follow_v therein_o the_o doctrine_n of_o suarez_n that_o declarative_a breve_n of_o pope_n set_v forth_o and_o publish_v to_o declare_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o church_n be_v in_o doubt_n of_o do_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o the_o law_n or_o ground_n which_o they_o declare_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o breve_n be_v but_o ground_v on_o the_o pope_n opinion_n as_o these_o seem_v to_o you_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v vulawfull_a they_o bind_v no_o more_o than_o his_o opinion_n which_o doctrine_n of_o you_o and_o suarez_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v i_o can_v well_o conceive_v or_o understand_v for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o breve_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o church_n whether_o they_o be_v declarative_a or_o definitive_a for_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o obligation_n shall_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o law_n which_o they_o declare_v or_o define_v
and_o few_o agree_n among_o themselves_o in_o any_o one_o point_n beside_o the_o silence_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n holiness_n in_o not_o express_v as_o yet_o any_o one_o clause_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o faith_n or_o salvation_n although_o he_o have_v be_v often_o most_o humble_o request_v to_o declare_v the_o same_o and_o the_o silence_n also_o of_o mr._n widdringtons_n chief_a adverlary_n to_o who_o he_o have_v reply_v who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v leave_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o moreover_o the_o weakness_n of_o your_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n which_o after_o so_o long_a a_o discussion_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o the_o most_o principal_a objection_n you_o have_v single_v from_o the_o rest_n do_v sufficient_o confirm_v that_o no_o convince_a argument_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a now_o to_o your_o difficulty_n sect._n 2._o objection_n well_o then_o good_a sir_n the_o first_o difficulty_n that_o i_o find_v object_n object_n be_v about_o your_o doctrine_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n you_o will_v say_v the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a which_o you_o seem_v to_o teach_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o swear_v not_o only_o our_o acknowledgement_n but_o also_o the_o absolute_a proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n when_o the_o contradictory_n proposition_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v that_o authority_n be_v probable_a and_o hold_v for_o such_o not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a schoole-divines_a &_o casuist_n who_o may_v peradventure_o not_o have_v mark_v all_o your_o ground_n but_o also_o by_o our_o own_o modern_a doctor_n who_o no_o doubt_n have_v see_v the_o reason_n and_o examine_v the_o ground_n on_o both_o part_n when_o as_o you_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o when_o one_o part_n of_o the_o contradictory_n be_v probable_a the_o other_o can_v be_v certain_a i_o mark_v well_o how_o you_o say_v for_o answer_v of_o this_o difficulty_n that_o in_o the_o oath_n you_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n not_o mean_v it_o speculatiuè_fw-fr in_o speculation_n or_o conceit_n but_o practicè_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v practice_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v you_o do_v not_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o that_o he_o can_v practice_v no_o such_o power_n upon_o any_o prince_n be_v in_o possession_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v but_o probable_a the_o pope_n have_v that_o power_n and_o this_o always_o be_v most_o certain_a ground_v on_o that_o rule_n in_o pari_fw-la casu_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a and_o so_o may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o lawful_o swear_v but_o this_o in_o my_o conceit_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n in_o their_o proper_a signification_n can_v have_v no_o such_o meaning_n but_o do_v signify_v that_o we_o swear_v not_o only_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v practice_v no_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n and_o although_o prince_n or_o private_a man_n do_v little_o regard_v what_o learned_a man_n do_v speculatiuè_fw-fr in_o speculation_n dispute_v or_o teach_v in_o school_n concern_v their_o title_n so_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v of_o their_o estate_n yet_o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o this_o branch_n in_o their_o proper_a signification_n import_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o power_n and_o not_o of_o the_o practice_n and_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o pope_n and_o prince_n have_v ever_o be_v of_o the_o power_n and_o not_o of_o the_o practice_n and_o when_o by_o the_o seven_o branch_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o their_o proper_a signification_n and_o according_a to_o their_o common_a sense_n and_o meaning_n i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o this_o clause_n absolute_o make_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o oath_n may_v be_v swear_v without_o perjury_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v by_o this_o oath_n abjure_v not_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o power_n but_o rather_o the_o power_n itself_o which_o both_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o root_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o practice_n of_o such_o power_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v gracious_o do_v of_o our_o prince_n to_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v otherwise_o that_o his_o catholic_a subject_n may_v know_v how_o to_o comport_v themselves_o in_o these_o affair_n for_o his_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n appoint_v to_o see_v this_o law_n execute_v do_v seem_v to_o insinuate_v every_o where_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o practice_n but_o also_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v abjure_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o chance_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n upon_o frailty_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o tell_v he_o in_o open_a audience_n that_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o consequent_o his_o faith_n faith_n faith_n as_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o other_o jesuit_n have_v very_o false_o &_o scandalous_o declare_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n answer_n 1_o but_o this_o first_o difficulty_n of_o you_o be_v easy_o answer_v and_o first_o although_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o immediate_a matter_n or_o object_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o also_o of_o moral_a certainty_n and_o that_o also_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o man_n but_o in_o respect_n only_o of_o the_o swearer_n or_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a judgement_n of_o the_o swearer_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o newyear_n gift_n observation_n gift_n in_o the_o first_o observation_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v certain_a or_o probable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o which_o be_v not_o certain_a or_o probable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o other_o from_o whence_o these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v infer_v 2_o the_o one_o that_o becanus_n hold_v for_o certain_a 102_o becanus_n in_o controversia_fw-la anglicana_n anno_fw-la dom_n 1612._o impressa_fw-la pag._n 102_o that_o king_n james_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_n of_o his_o dominion_n may_v lawful_o swear_v the_o same_o although_o some_o other_o improbable_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o king_n james_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_n thereof_o and_o vasques_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a so_o make_v war_n upon_o a_o probable_a title_n against_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v not_o only_o a_o probable_a title_n but_o also_o possession_n for_o he_o affirm_v 2._o affirm_v see_v beneath_o sect_n 10_o num_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n have_v in_o his_o judgement_n no_o probability_n at_o all_o may_v lawful_o swear_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o lawful_a power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o practice_v their_o deposition_n may_v lawful_o swear_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o verity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o or_o a_o part_n rei_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v 3_o the_o other_o which_o may_v be_v infer_v be_v that_o if_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o this_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o this_o absolute_a proposition_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o mr._n widdrington_n and_o also_o your_o silence_n in_o not_o impugn_v that_o first_o explication_n of_o he_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o by_o this_o difficultly_a of_o you_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o this_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a for_o when_o two_o answerer_n be_v give_v to_o one_o objection_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o confute_v they_o both_o to_o prove_v the_o objection_n to_o be_v of_o force_n 4._o but_o second_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o also_o m._n widdrington_n second_o explication_n of_o this_o branch_n be_v very_o true_a notwithstanding_o your_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o for_o all_o the_o force_n of_o your_o difficulty_n
only_o by_o a_o probable_a power_n do_v no_o man_n wrong_v by_o keep_v his_o probable_a right_n and_o possession_n according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n ground_v on_o natural_a reason_n qui_fw-la utitur_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la he_o that_o use_v his_o right_n do_v no_o man_n wrong_v 4._o moreover_o your_o first_o exception_n if_o that_o right_o be_v not_o retain_v with_o the_o wrong_n of_o other_o be_v frivolous_a for_o that_o always_o in_o the_o case_n of_o right_n to_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o good_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o right_n be_v retain_v with_o the_o wrong_n or_o rather_o detriment_n of_o other_o because_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o good_n if_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o person_n deprive_v they_o must_v needs_o belong_v to_o other_o and_o beside_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v above_o a_o probableright_a with_o possession_n be_v retain_v without_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n and_o last_o your_o second_o exception_n or_o if_o the_o retain_v of_o that_o right_o be_v not_o a_o hindrance_n to_o a_o great_a good_a do_v savour_n too_o much_o of_o that_o false_a principle_n over_o much_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o action_n of_o some_o unlearned_a jesuite_n ad_fw-la maiorem_fw-la gloriam_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o good_a end_n and_o great_a good_n be_v not_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o bad_a mean_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o retain_v of_o that_o right_n shall_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o a_o great_a good_a it_o little_a import_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a hindrance_n and_o unless_o the_o prince_n deprive_v by_o a_o probable_a power_n only_o in_o keep_v his_o probable_a right_n with_o possession_n hinder_v unjust_o a_o great_a good_a which_o to_o be_v a_o unjust_a hindrance_n you_o can_v possible_o prove_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o probable_a argument_n as_o more_o plain_o you_o shall_v see_v beneath_o sect._n 10._o objection_n and_o second_o say_v you_o if_o they_o who_o contend_v about_o that_o right_n object_n object_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o determine_v unto_o who_o the_o right_n belong_v but_o if_o one_o by_o retain_v that_o right_a upon_o a_o probable_a title_n shall_v wrong_v other_o who_o good_a be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v then_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o right_n or_o if_o those_o who_o contend_v about_o right_o have_v no_o superior_a to_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o determine_v to_o who_o the_o right_n belong_v i_o see_v not_o why_o one_o may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n upon_o a_o probable_a title_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o superior_n but_o every_o one_o be_v supreme_a lord_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n oftentimes_o fall_v to_o war_n and_o one_o seek_v to_o dispossess_v another_o only_a upon_o a_o probable_a title_n answer_n 1._o but_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o man_n answ_n answ_n who_o have_v a_o probable_a right_n and_o withal_o possession_n do_v any_o wrong_n to_o another_o of_o what_o quality_n condition_n or_o state_n soever_o he_o be_v by_o keep_v his_o probable_a right_n and_o possession_n and_o that_o no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v procure_v by_o unjust_a mean_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o retain_v of_o a_o probable_a right_n with_o possession_n can_v be_v a_o unjust_a hindrance_n to_o the_o good_a of_o any_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n or_o church_n itself_o for_o if_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o prince_n only_o upon_o a_o probable_a title_n without_o possession_n be_v no_o wrong_n or_o any_o unjust_a hindrance_n of_o a_o great_a good_n as_o you_o in_o vasquez_n judgement_n very_o false_o pernicious_o and_o absurd_o suppose_v much_o more_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n nor_o any_o just_a hindrance_n to_o great_a good_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o probable_a right_n but_o also_o possession_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o that_o exception_n of_o you_o but_o if_o one_o by_o retain_v his_o probable_a right_n shall_v wrong_v other_o who_o good_a be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v then_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o right_a be_v idle_a and_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o prince_n who_o just_o retain_v his_o probable_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o have_v possession_n and_o consequent_o without_o any_o wrong_n to_o other_o who_o good_a must_v not_o be_v respect_v or_o effect_v by_o do_v wrong_a to_o he_o 2_o second_o albeit_o you_o do_v not_o see_v why_o one_o may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o right_n upon_o a_o probable_a title_n if_o those_o who_o contend_v for_o right_a have_v no_o superior_a to_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o determine_v to_o who_o the_o right_n belong_v yet_o you_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v a_o reason_n thereof_o if_o you_o have_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o doctrine_n of_o your_o master_n vasquez_n who_o see_v and_o yield_v a_o reason_n thereof_o so_o clear_o 3._o vasques_n 1.2_o disp_n 64._o c._n 3._o that_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o tax_v this_o your_o doctrine_n not_o only_o of_o falsehood_n but_o also_o of_o pernicious_a improbabilitie_n and_o absurdity_n immo_fw-la semper_fw-la existimavi_fw-la hanc_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la nihil_fw-la probabilitis_n habere_fw-la etc._n etc._n yea_o i_o have_v ever_o think_v say_v he_o this_o doctrine_n to_o have_v no_o probability_n and_o to_o have_v be_v in_o no_o little_a mischief_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v stick_v to_o detest_v your_o doctrine_n as_o false_a improbable_a pernicious_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o acknowledge_v for_o certain_a and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o these_o reason_n which_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v convince_a for_o war_n be_v a_o act_n of_o punitive_a justice_n inflict_v a_o punishment_n and_o chastise_v rebel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o just_a war_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o by_o vindicative_a justice_n he_o be_v punish_v who_o be_v worthy_a of_o punishment_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o fault_n either_o actual_o commit_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a just_o presume_v but_o it_o can_v be_v just_o presume_v that_o a_o prince_n commit_v any_o fault_n who_o by_o way_n of_o defence_n retain_v his_o prohable_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o possess_v against_o the_o pretension_n of_o any_o one_o who_o claim_v only_o a_o probable_a right_n without_o possession_n et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la omnis_fw-la controversia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o moreover_o every_o controversy_n say_v he_o which_o be_v in_o opinion_n concern_v some_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o powerfulnesse_n and_o arm_n but_o by_o judgement_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o barbarous_a man_n to_o decide_v the_o better_a right_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o more_o powerful_a arm_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dicas_fw-la posse_fw-la dvos_fw-la illos_fw-la principes_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o thou_o say_v say_v vasques_n that_o those_o two_o prince_n may_v make_v just_a war_n on_o either_o side_n for_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o probable_a opinion_n and_o think_v that_o the_o right_n to_o reign_n belong_v to_o they_o this_o be_v manifest_o absurd_a etc._n etc._n which_o he_o do_v there_o in_o his_o judgement_n most_o plain_o convince_v nevertheless_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v beneath_o 2._o beneath_o sect._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o i_o rely_v upon_o a_o more_o assure_v &_o less_o questionable_a ground_n than_o this_o doctrine_n of_o vasques_n for_o this_o question_n concern_v prince_n make_v war_n upon_o a_o probable_a title_n which_o be_v mere_o temporal_a i_o will_v show_v to_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a controversy_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n 3_o three_o albeit_o some_o few_o divine_n do_v hold_v which_o vasquez_n account_v to_o be_v manifest_o absurd_a and_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o a_o probable_a title_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o express_o affirm_v that_o those_o prince_n who_o contend_v about_o their_o probable_a title_n be_v bind_v before_o they_o can_v lawful_o make_v war_n 4._o novar_n in_o zion_n cap._n 25_o nu_fw-la 4._o to_o choose_v and_o admit_v arbitrary_a judge_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o peaceable_a way_n they_o be_v both_o supreme_a judge_n nor_o the_o one_o subject_n to_o the_o other_o or_o to_o any_o other_o superior_a judge_n in_o temporal_n to_o end_v it_o but_o by_o arbitrement_n which_o if_o any_o of_o those_o prince_n refuse_v to_o admit_v than_o the_o other_o prince_n say_v these_o divine_n may_v make_v war_n but_o not_o in_o regard_n only_o of_o his_o probable_a title_n but_o for_o do_v wrong_a in_o not_o
and_o direct_v by_o the_o learned_a who_o if_o through_o ignorance_n negligence_n want_v of_o due_a examination_n inconsiderate_a zeal_n or_o partiality_n either_o towards_o pope_n or_o prince_n they_o direct_v they_o amiss_o the_o chief_a fault_n be_v in_o the_o direrector_n and_o instructor_n for_o which_o they_o be_v great_o to_o answer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o how_o far_o these_o ignorant_a man_n be_v guide_v and_o instruct_v amiss_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v in_o conscience_n and_o before_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o judgement_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o man_n heart_n this_o only_a i_o wish_v they_o to_o remember_v that_o temporal_a prince_n do_v not_o in_o their_o tribunal_n meddle_v with_o their_o conscience_n but_o only_o with_o their_o external_a action_n for_o which_o they_o may_v sometime_o be_v just_o punish_v by_o the_o external_a magistrate_n although_o their_o conscience_n be_v never_o so_o clear_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 6._o three_o if_o some_o either_o can_v not_o or_o can_v but_o will_v not_o conform_v themselves_o to_o wiiddringtons_n conceit_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o other_o both_o can_v and_o do_v conform_v themselves_o will_v you_o therefore_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o itself_o unlawful_a or_o not_o minister_v to_o they_o by_o lawful_a authority_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o above_o in_o your_o exception_n against_o the_o second_o branch_n you_o affirm_v without_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o that_o to_o deny_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n itself_o and_o yet_o now_o from_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o lawful_a authority_n to_o minister_v the_o oath_n to_o some_o who_o can_v not_o conform_v themselves_o to_o widdringtons_n conceit_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n you_o will_v infer_v also_o without_o any_o proof_n a_o denial_n of_o the_o authority_n itself_o to_o minister_v lawful_o the_o oath_n to_o they_o but_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v as_o i_o observe_v there_o that_o a_o denial_n of_o all_o effect_n and_o practice_n of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n be_v a_o virtual_a denial_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n itself_o but_o a_o denial_n of_o some_o particular_a effect_n &_o practice_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a or_o virtual_a denial_n of_o the_o authority_n itself_o and_o therefore_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o the_o state_n can_v not_o lawful_o or_o without_o sin_n minister_v this_o oath_n to_o those_o who_o can_v conform_v themselves_o to_o widdringtons_n conceit_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o other_o catholic_n both_o can_v and_o do_v conform_v themselves_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o minister_v to_o they_o by_o lawful_a authority_n as_o also_o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v as_o we_o do_v not_o that_o a_o judge_n can_v lawful_o or_o without_o sin_n minister_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o who_o he_o moral_o know_v will_n swear_v false_o and_o against_o his_o conscience_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o good_a and_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o minister_v the_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o one_o may_v have_v authority_n to_o a_o thing_n which_o nevertheless_o in_o some_o case_n he_o can_v lawful_o do_v as_o a_o priest_n be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n have_v authority_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n for_o example_n of_o penance_n and_o yet_o as_o a_o priest_n he_o can_v lawful_o minister_v they_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n and_o therefore_o although_o he_o commit_v sin_n by_o use_v and_o exercise_v his_o office_n irreligious_o yet_o the_o sacrament_n be_v valid_a because_o his_o be_v in_o sin_n do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o authority_n neither_o do_v he_o sin_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v who_o minister_v the_o say_a sacrament_n without_o priestly_a authority_n see_v widdrington_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o master_n fitzherb_n part_n 2._o chap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 33._o pag._n 286._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la where_o he_o handle_v this_o matter_n more_o at_o large_a 7._o four_o according_a to_o your_o manner_n of_o argue_v you_o may_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o minister_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_n and_o yet_o fa._n parson_n himself_o affirm_v 16._o in_o the_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 13_o 16._o that_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_a who_o stick_v or_o make_v difficulty_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v the_o same_o and_o becanus_n also_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o controversia_fw-la anglicana_n pag._n 101._o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o he_o that_o king_n james_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporall_n over_o his_o dominion_n for_o to_o use_v the_o like_a argument_n you_o frame_v above_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a oath_n but_o temporal_a allegiance_n than_o we_o may_v not_o only_o swear_v but_o also_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o when_o it_o be_v questionable_a and_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n or_o the_o pope_n holiness_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporall_n not_o only_o of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o according_a to_o the_o canonist_n doctrine_n which_o most_o learned_a victoria_n affirm_v to_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a as_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o christian_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o king_n exact_v such_o a_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n shall_v cause_v they_o wrong_v the_o pope_n or_o church_n or_o make_v they_o swear_v a_o thing_n uncertain_a or_o with_o the_o hurt_n of_o their_o conscience_n not_o be_v able_a many_o of_o they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o those_o conceit_n which_o the_o divine_n who_o be_v opposite_a therein_o to_o the_o canonist_n do_v make_v of_o such_o a_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v true_a for_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v no_o solid_a ground_n therefore_o i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o may_v lawful_o swear_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v minister_v unto_o we_o by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o how_o insufficient_a this_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v i_o have_v show_v partly_o in_o this_o section_n and_o partly_o above_o in_o the_o second_o 8._o five_o if_o we_o follow_v m._n widdringtons_n first_o answer_n which_o you_o can_v not_o convince_v to_o be_v improbable_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o our_o sincere_a acknowledgement_n and_o persuasion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o lawful_a power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o absolute_a proposition_n than_o the_o argument_n you_o make_v here_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o of_o this_o our_o acknowledgement_n we_o must_v be_v and_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o assure_v and_o nevertheless_o you_o know_v right_a well_o that_o to_o prove_v any_o branch_n of_o the_o oath_n unlawful_a you_o must_v impugn_v all_o the_o explication_n m._n widdrington_n have_v make_v of_o that_o branch_n &_o that_o not_o only_o with_o probable_a exception_n but_o with_o evident_a and_o convince_a demonstration_n sect._n 17._o objection_n last_o ob._n ob._n i_o do_v not_o see_v say_v you_o how_o and_o one_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o your_o opinion_n in_o all_o these_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o oath_n can_v swear_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o for_o that_o none_o do_v willing_o swear_v against_o his_o own_o opinion_n although_o he_o may_v perhaps_o do_v it_o if_o the_o opinion_n be_v probable_a unless_o we_o take_v willing_o for_o voluntarium_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la which_o willingness_n be_v neither_o proper_a nor_o sufficient_a as_o yourself_o will_v grant_v your_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v m._n b._n answer_n 1._o but_o first_o ans_fw-fr ans_fw-fr this_o exception_n of_o you_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v of_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o at_o the_o most_o that_o some_o who_o be_v not_o of_o widdringtens_n opinion_n in_o ad_fw-la these_o point_n can_v not_o take_v it_o against_o their_o opinion_n or_o rather_o against_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o same_o exception_n you_o may_v make_v albeit_o the_o oath_n shall_v ove_o contain_v that_o king_n james_n be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporall_n but_o this_o exception_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o those_o who_o be_v of_o widdringtons_n opinion_n in_o all_o these_o point_n belong_v to_o the_o oath_n may_v not_o swear_v that_o they_o take_v it_o willing_o