argue_v that_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n out_o of_o crompt_a jurisd_v of_o court_n jurisd_v fol._n 8_o 9_o 10._o for_o i_o keep_v within_o my_o proper_a element_n and_o move_v in_o my_o sphere_n and_o cite_v author_n of_o our_o own_o science_n of_o the_o common-law_n k._n h._n the_o 8_o call_v before_o he_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o judge_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o other_o and_o thus_o express_v himself_o before_o they_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o his_o judge_n that_o he_o the_o king_n as_o head_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_a so_o as_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o injury_n during_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o do_v to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o 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15._o 51_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 87._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abr._n fol._n 151._o sir_n thomas_n hungerford_n speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o be_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o style_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ferrer_n in_o crompton_n jurisd_v of_o court_n fol._n 8_o 9_o 10._o before_o cite_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o godsol_n and_o sir_n christ_n heydon_n 12_o in_o b._n r._n in_o sergeant_n roll'_v rep._n fol._n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n all_o the_o parliament_n sit_v together_o and_o the_o separation_n be_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commons_o 6._o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o they_o be_v but_o one_o house_n and_o he_o further_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n 30_o h._n 1._o of_o their_o degree_n and_o seat_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o therefore_o mutual_o concern_v in_o power_n and_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o they_o though_o dividod_n sometiem_n in_o the_o exercise_n i_o shall_v proceed_v brief_o to_o show_v what_o those_o power_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o prove_v that_o what_o in_o our_o case_n be_v charge_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o speaker_n parliament_n by_o order_n and_o command_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o so_o i_o may_v now_o affirm_v be_v pursuant_n to_o their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o parliament_n have_v three_o power_n 1._o a_o legislative_a parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o they_o be_v call_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o a_o judicial_a in_o respect_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v magna_n curia_n or_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 3._o a_o counsel_v power_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v cite_v some_o few_o antiquary_n but_o chief_o some_o author_n of_o our_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a authority_n with_o we_o i_o shall_v mention_v they_o without_o observe_v any_o exact_a method_n because_o divers_a of_o they_o extend_v to_o more_o than_o one_o of_o these_o distinct_a power_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refer_v at_o once_o to_o all_o of_o they_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a tit._n gemotum_n which_o be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o parliament_n fol._n 261._o convenere_fw-la say_v he_o regni_fw-la principes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la there_o be_v those_o that_o now_o make_v up_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n liberique_fw-la homines_fw-la there_o be_v the_o commons_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n and_o power_n consulitur_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la salute_n the_o pace_n &_o bello_fw-la this_o prove_v they_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la learned_a camden_n quod_fw-la saxones_n olim_fw-la wittena_n gemot_n nos_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la recte_fw-la dicicimus_fw-la as_o to_o their_o power_n summam_fw-la &_o sacrosanctam_a authoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la ferendis_fw-la interpretandis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la reipubl_n salutem_fw-la spectant_fw-la this_o show_v their_o legislature_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o law_n c._n 1._o fol._n 9_o say_v parliament_n be_v institue_v pur_fw-mi oyer_n &_o terminer_n this_o be_v be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o oyer_n and_o yerminer_n the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o all_o court_n of_o eire_n or_o itinerant_n and_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v adjourn_v into_o any_o county_n where_o the_o eire_n be_v sit_v the_o eire_n cease_v in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o court_n be_v above_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o king_n bench_n be_v the_o high_a eire_n but_o this_o be_v according_a to_o solomon_n hyperbole_n high_o than_o the_o high_a but_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o their_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n our_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v some_o part_n of_o his_o book_n before_o the_o conquest_n tell_v we_o their_o work_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v les_fw-fr plaint_n de_fw-fr tort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reign_n &_o de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr enfans_fw-fr the_o king_n child_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o impartial_a enquiry_n but_o say_v our_o author_n further_o de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr specialment_n de_fw-fr queux_fw-fr tort_v lun_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr aver_v autrement_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr this_o fly_v very_o high_a to_o prove_v their_o judicial_a power_n i_o forbear_v to_o english_a it_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o this_o supreme_a court_n to_o deal_v with_o such_o delinquent_n as_o be_v too_o high_a for_o this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o other_o ordinary_a court_n against_o who_o through_o their_o potency_n or_o mighty_a interest_n common_a right_n can_v be_v have_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o ordinary_a court_n and_o the_o write_n and_o print_n of_o this_o be_v never_o take_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o government_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o author_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o power_n able_a to_o cope_v with_o and_o quell_v the_o most_o insolent_a offender_n when_o the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o to_o execute_v judgement_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o high_a court._n the_o lofty_a look_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v humble_v and_o the_o haughtiness_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v bow_v down_o and_o make_v low_o to_o discourse_v of_o this_o judgement_n
elect_v and_o to_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o record_n i_o have_v already_o offer_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la conventus_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o the_o law_n be_v make_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcopar_n episcopar_n &_o principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la senior_n senior_n &_o popular_a popular_a totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o populi_n conventus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v the_o saxon_a law_n and_o make_v new_a say_v lambert_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglor_fw-la legibus_fw-la c._n 8._o fol._n 139._o and_o there_o there_o it_o be_v say_v all_o to_o be_v do_v a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la these_o general_a word_n can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o so_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la 3._o say_v mr._n selden_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v concern_v lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v forty_o year_n before_o this_o new_a date_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o mag._n charta_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n regni_fw-la say_v one_o statute_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la assent_n de_fw-fr tut_o le_fw-fr realm_n say_v another_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr peer_n &_o commune_v the_o le_fw-fr terre_fw-fr say_v another_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v how_o weak_a they_o be_v these_o new_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o begin_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o till_o â—_o 49_o h._n 3._o their_o reason_n be_v because_o as_o mr._n prin_fw-mi say_v 1._o in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n fol._n 182._o and_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cott._n abr._n the_o first_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n now_o extant_a be_v no_o ancient_a than_o 49_o h._n 3._o dorso_n 10._o and_o 11._o and_o from_o thence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n positive_a in_o it_o in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o freeholder_n grand_a enquest_n fol._n 18._o and_o they_o both_o cite_v mr._n seld._n and_o camd._n and_o other_o learned_a author_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la fol._n 18._o follow_v they_o in_o it_o it_o be_v true_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 717_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o fol._n do_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o first_o roll_n that_o they_o find_v extant_a be_v that_o of_o 49_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o election_n but_o he_o do_v not_o thence_o conclude_v as_o those_o new_a author_n do_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o commons_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o election_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o his_o learned_a book_n he_o do_v strong_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v very_o ancient_o and_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o make_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o but_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v summon_v and_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la selden_n himself_o seem_v much_o unresolved_a learned_a camden_n do_v indeed_o date_n the_o original_a of_o the_o commons_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o now_o elect_v from_o 49_o h._n 3._o fol._n 13._o of_o his_o britannia_n in_o the_o edit_n at_o lond._n an._n 1600._o but_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n upon_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v it_o he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o exit_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la but_o he_o name_v not_o his_o author_n mr._n seld._n fol._n 713._o say_v he_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o that_o author_n and_o profess_v he_o give_v little_a credit_n to_o that_o relation_n but_o acknowledge_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o suppose_v it_o long_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n father_n king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o law_n though_o the_o law_n be_v lose_v as_o many_o roll_n of_o parliament_n be_v wherein_o those_o law_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o distinction_n of_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la he_o suppose_v be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 709._o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v make_v at_o runnymead_n viz._n 17_o johannis_n by_o which_o charter_n some_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la be_v several_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o special_a writ_n and_o all_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n by_o this_o conjecture_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n before_o consist_v but_o of_o one_o house_n or_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o at_o the_o first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o till_o that_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n all_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o say_v mr._n seld._n fol._n 704._o medio_fw-la folii_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v synonymy_n that_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n say_v seld._n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o it_o seem_v first_o make_v the_o distinction_n but_o mr._n seld._n do_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v it_o to_o k._n h._n 3._o or_o his_o son_n e._n 1._o or_o to_o any_o other_o king_n at_o any_o time_n to_o send_v his_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o such_o of_o the_o baron_n only_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n nameless_a author_n teach_v he_o and_o from_o mr._n camden_n mr._n pryn_n sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o mr._n dugdale_n take_v it_o up_o and_o so_o propagate_v that_o error_n so_o that_o this_o new_a fancy_n be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o uncertain_a writer_n who_o mr._n selden_n can_v never_o meet_v with_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v no_o credit_n the_o argument_n upon_o this_o subject_a begin_v fol._n 701._o in_o mr._n seld._n tit._n of_o honour_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o fol._n 718._o now_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n which_o be_v not_o extant_a before_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n from_o the_o time_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n 1._o for_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n nor_o no_o other_o testimony_n leave_v of_o a_o summons_n for_o any_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n from_o 49_o h._n 3._o till_o 23_o e._n i._o and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o jest_n than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o parliament_n between_o those_o time_n they_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v 708._o that_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o no_o parliament_n till_o 9_o h._n 3._o when_o magna_n charta_n be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o roll_n of_o they_o till_o that_o time_n whereas_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o as_o 4_o will._n 1._o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o hold_v by_o barony_n as_o mr._n seld._n conceive_v and_o some_o in_o h._n 1._o and_o other_o yet_o extant_a in_o history_n yet_o the_o roll_n of_o they_o be_v lose_v this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o ld._n ch._n i._o vaughan_n in_o his_o rep_n fol._n 358._o in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n in_o the_o next_o place_n mispaged_n these_o late_a author_n proceed_v further_o in_o their_o error_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o further_a power_n in_o parliament_n than_o what_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v
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rent_n and_o all_o the_o arrear_n the_o prelate_n duke_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o the_o people_n thereof_o into_o subjection_n sans_o l'assent_v de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr this_o intimate_v that_o with_o their_o joint_a consent_n the_o crown_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o this_o be_v the_o high_a resolution_n in_o law_n in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n in_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n claim_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o his_o height_n and_o the_o commons_o join_v in_o the_o resolution_n both_o against_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n pretence_n to_o a_o despotic_a power_n sir_n tho._n smith_n who_o be_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n in_o his_o commonw_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o fol._n 50_o 51._o in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la absolutae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la vis_fw-la take_v in_o the_o king_n as_o 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be_v think_v a_o very_a high_a presumption_n and_o a_o saucy_a thing_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o pulpit_n and_o press_v too_o from_o a_o late_a cambr._n dr._n and_o a_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o print_n may_v be_v credit_v but_o say_v to_o be_v print_v by_o the_o of_o that_o university_n a_o saucy_a thing_n with_o their_o profane_a and_o unhallowed_a hand_n to_o presume_v to_o meddle_v in_o a_o thing_n so_o sacred_a thus_o say_v the_o late_a print_a sermon_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sacred_a or_o consecrate_a thing_n indeed_o in_o this_o roll_n of_o parliament_n mention_v one_o of_o the_o 4_o require_v to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o be_v a_o domestic_a be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o king_n confessor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o r._n the_o second_o or_o h._n the_o 6_o but_o of_o k._n h._n 4_o one_o of_o our_o wise_a and_o most_o active_a valiant_a king_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o these_o four_o person_n be_v in_o some_o desperate_a popish_a plot_n of_o kill_v the_o king_n as_o the_o four_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o be_v no_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v resolve_v that_o doubt_n that_o noble_a king_n say_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o he_o know_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v remove_v but_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o that_o great_a king_n charge_v those_o four_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n this_o prove_v their_o councel_n power_n i_o may_v enumerate_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o animalia_fw-la majora_n no_o small_a fly_n that_o have_v in_o several_a age_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o net_n or_o webb_n of_o a_o inquiry_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o fish_n only_o for_o such_o great_a fish_n such_o as_o we_o call_v the_o pike_n who_o by_o oppression_n live_v upon_o the_o small_a fish_n and_o devour_v they_o the_o commons_o to_o that_o end_n fish_n with_o a_o net_n that_o have_v a_o wide_a and_o large_a meshe_n such_o as_o le_fw-fr we_o go_v the_o small_a fry_n and_o compass_n none_o but_o those_o of_o the_o large_a size_n such_o as_o the_o lord_n latimer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o an._n 50._o such_o as_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n e._n of_o suff._n and_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o 10._o r._n 2._o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o and_o such_o like_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n d._n of_o suff._n 28_o h._n 6._o who_o be_v all_o impeach_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o several_a parliament_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n while_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n by_o leave_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o plead_v before_o that_o house_n for_o himself_o and_o excuse_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o a_o trial_n that_o come_v before_o they_o in_o the_o west_n whereof_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o house_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o that_o great_a humility_n and_o reverence_n and_o those_o of_o his_o own_o profession_n and_o other_o be_v so_o far_o his_o advocate_n as_o that_o the_o house_n desist_v from_o any_o further_a prosecution_n in_o the_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 13o._o of_o his_o now_o majesty_n for_o safety_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o just_a ancient_a freedom_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o of_o their_o member_n of_o debate_v any_o matter_n or_o business_n which_o shall_v be_v debate_v or_o propound_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o at_o any_o conference_n or_o committee_n of_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o touch_v the_o repeal_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o old_a or_o the_o prepare_v any_o new_a law_n or_o the_o redress_v of_o any_o public_a grievance_n i_o observe_v but_o now_o out_o of_o trewinn_n case_n in_o the_o ld._n dier_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o report_n be_v call_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o prove_v they_o be_v not_o without_o a_o judicial_a power_n 3_o h._n 6._o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n fol._n 574._o the_o great_a case_n between_o the_o e._n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n for_o precedency_n fol._n 576._o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king._n by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o yet_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o a_o case_n of_o precedency_n between_o two_o peer_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o peculiar_a of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o year_n book_n fol._n 4._o about_o reverse_v of_o attainder_n it_o be_v advise_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o those_o
point_n mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n cotton_n abr._n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n by_o himself_o that_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la signify_v the_o whole_a baronage_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o letter_n there_o write_v that_o communitas_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o majores_fw-la sir_n sir_n cotton_n abridgement_n 6_o e._n 3._o fol._n 12._o in_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o sir_n henry_n beaumond_n mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o aforesaid_a treatise_n speak_v of_o william_n trussel_n say_v the_o commons_o aswer_v by_o his_o mouth_n 13_o e._n 3._o 2_o r._n 2._o numb_a 16._o sir_n cotton_n abr._n fol._n 174._o the_o commons_o return_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n james_n pickering_n their_o speaker_n 17_o r._n 2._o numb_a 17._o sir_n r._n cott._n abr._n 353._o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o commons_o concern_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n return_v their_o answer_n by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n their_o speaker_n mr._n hakewell_n in_o his_o book_n before_o cite_v fol._n 205._o 7_o h._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n tiptoft_n while_o he_o be_v speaker_n sign_v and_o seal_v the_o deed_n of_o entail_v the_o crown_n with_o these_o word_n nomine_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la mr._n elsing_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 125._o tell_v we_o that_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o speaker_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o speak_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o take_v what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o proper_a act_n yet_o he_o act_v only_o as_o a_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o officer_n he_o be_v not_o suable_a nor_o any_o way_n punishable_a for_o it_o this_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o rutland_n case_n 6_o rep._n 54._o and_o the_o same_o case_n likewise_o report_a in_o moor_n rep._n 765._o that_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n execute_v process_n which_o be_v erroneous_o award_v as_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o a_o peer_n the_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o he_o must_v not_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n but_o obey_v and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o secondary_n of_o the_o counter_a and_o the_o sergeant_n in_o london_n be_v excuse_v and_o hold_v not_o guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshelsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o where_o the_o distinction_n be_v if_o the_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n the_o officer_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la keilwey_n 99_o a_o med._n by_o brudnel_n and_o the_o lord_n dier_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n foe_n 60._o b_o where_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n in_o case_n of_o a_o parliament-man_n arrest_v be_v grant_v where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writ_n discharge_v the_o person_n arrest_v yet_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o case_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n for_o this_o parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la what_o that_o necessity_n be_v we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o case_n of_o trewinnard_n dier_n foe_n 61._o a_o med._n if_o the_o sheriff_n refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o as_o a_o fair_a warning_n to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n not_o to_o resist_v or_o disobey_v the_o command_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o lord_n dier_n mention_n what_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o case_n of_o geo._n ferrer_n they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o their_o contempt_n in_o not_o let_v a_o parliament-man_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a when_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v for_o he_o without_o a_o writ_n nay_o the_o lord_n dier_n say_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o case_n of_o trewinnard_n that_o if_o the_o parliament_n err_v he_o speak_v it_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n when_o the_o late_a king_n be_v in_o person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o sit_v in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n ask_v the_o then_o speaker_n whether_o certain_a member_n who_o the_o king_n name_v be_v then_o in_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n answer_v ready_o and_o wise_o and_o with_o a_o good_a presentness_n of_o mind_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o genius_n of_o that_o house_n that_o he_o have_v neither_o eye_n to_o see_v nor_o tongue_n to_o speak_v but_o as_o the_o house_n be_v please_v to_o direct_v he_o iii_o point_n as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n that_o for_o matter_n do_v in_o or_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o matter_n in_o our_o case_n be_v neither_o the_o king's-bench_n nor_o any_o other_o court_n but_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o can_v by_o law_n take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o great_a point_n of_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v first_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v back_o and_o enforce_v those_o reason_n by_o many_o authority_n and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n 1._o reason_n the_o parliament_n give_v law_n to_o this_o court_n of_o the_o kings-beneh_a and_o to_o all_o other_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o preposterous_a that_o it_o shall_v receive_v law_n from_o it_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o the_o great_a be_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o less_o 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o immediate_a court_n for_o examine_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n and_o if_o they_o be_v erroneous_a they_o reverse_v they_o and_o if_o this_o court_n shall_v against_o law_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o cause_n and_o give_v judgement_n the_o parliament_n when_o it_o meet_v no_o doubt_n will_v set_v it_o aside_o as_o erroneous_a and_o no_o man_n do_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n but_o they_o will_v do_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o court_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v be_v reverse_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v only_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n word_n which_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o those_o day_n 〈◊〉_d often_o hold_v as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v neither_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v they_o well_o be_v consider_v of_o and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o error_n that_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n those_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o in_o the_o error_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 8._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o examine_v they_o etc._n etc._n 3._o this_o court_n as_o all_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n judge_v only_o by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o quite_o another_o rule_n the_o matter_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o neither_o by_o the_o civil_a nor_o the_o common-law_n use_v in_o other_o court_n 4._o the_o judge_n of_o this_o and_o of_o the_o other_o court_n of_o common-law_n in_o westminster_n be_v but_o assistant_n and_o attendant_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v the_o assistant_n judge_v of_o their_o superior_n 5._o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o this_o be_v general_o affirm_v and_o hold_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o if_o what_o they_o do_v may_v yet_o again_o be_v examine_v and_o control_v 6._o the_o parliament_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n in_o thing_n temporal_a within_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o authority_n that_o be_v full_a to_o this_o point_n and_o do_v second_o and_o back_o those_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v offer_v wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o observe_v any_o method_n by_o reduce_v or_o rank_v of_o they_o under_o these_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v offer_v because_o some_o of_o the_o authority_n justify_v several_a of_o these_o reason_n all_o at_o once_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o
sacred_a authority_n of_o any_o court_n that_o it_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o most_o learned_a and_o grave_a writer_n and_o historian_n for_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o omit_v they_o though_o i_o do_v not_o need_v they_o but_o i_o rely_v only_o and_o put_v all_o the_o stress_n of_o my_o proof_n and_o argument_n upon_o my_o authority_n in_o law._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n summam_fw-la &_o sacrosanctam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la knighton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o foe_n 2681._o col_fw-fr 1_o 2._o he_o call_v it_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o trewinnard_n case_n in_o dier_n 60_o 61._o sr._n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o foe_n 50_o 51._o in_o comitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la absolutae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la vis_fw-la sir_n r._n cotton_n in_o his_o posthuma_n edit_n at_o lond._n pag._n 345._o cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n cotton_n s_z abr._n the_o parliament_n control_v all_o inferior_a court_n and_o all_o cause_n of_o difficulty_n cum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la emergit_fw-la refer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o show_v their_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n upon_o erroneous_a proceed_n in_o other_o court_n by_o authority_n in_o law_n which_o confirm_v one_o of_o my_o reason_n in_o trewinnard_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o parliament_n err_v it_o be_v not_o reversible_a in_o any_o other_o court_n this_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o then_o occasion_n be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v only_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o a_o case_n of_o privilege_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v 21_o e._n 3._o foe_n 46._o br._n abr._n tit_n error_n plac_fw-la 65._o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o case_n and_o 7_o h._n 6._o br._n abr._n tit_n error_n plac_fw-la 68_o by_o cottesmore_n and_o 1_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o br._n error_n plac_fw-la 137._o error_n in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o high_a court._n 1_o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o 20._o by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n error_n must_v be_v sue_v in_o parliament_n and_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v correct_v the_o judgement_n so_o they_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o judge_n that_o give_v corrupt_a and_o dishonest_a judgement_n these_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o his_o report_n foe_n 139._o in_o bushel_n case_n such_o say_v he_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v a_o court_n now_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o there_o mention_n many_o judge_n those_o 44._o that_o be_v hang_v in_o king_n alfred_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o corrupt_a judgement_n and_o those_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 3._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o their_o pernicious_a resolution_n he_o vouch_v the_o journal_o of_o parliament_n and_o instance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o ship-money_n in_o the_o last_o king_n time_n and_o the_o particular_a judge_n impeach_v sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o 12_o rep._n fol._n 64._o the_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n but_o as_o that_o rep._n say_v with_o the_o clear_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o king_n have_v his_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o all_o other_o judge_n for_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n err_v that_o may_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o though_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o lord_n house_n only_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v again_o remember_v that_o the_o parliament_n as_o i_o prove_v before_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o that_o their_o power_n in_o the_o right_n of_o it_o be_v entire_a though_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o part_n and_o be_v divide_v not_o can_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n exercise_v any_o power_n as_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o as_o a_o court_n for_o error_n without_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o house_n must_v be_v prorogue_v together_o and_o dissolve_v together_o like_o the_o twin_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o live_v and_o die_v together_o and_o the_o one_o can_v be_v in_o be_v without_o the_o other_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o be_v too_o 2._o inst._n 408._o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v heretofore_o usual_o adjourn_v to_o parliament_n but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v now_o disuse_v and_o 2._o inst._n 599._o court_n at_o variance_n proper_o complain_v to_o the_o parliament_n 4._o med._n inst._n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n error_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o other_o case_n there_o except_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 4._o inst._n fol._n 67._o there_o be_v a_o court_n erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 2._o for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n consist_v of_o a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o parliament_n by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o case_n before_o they_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o say_v by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n only_o then_o shall_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n into_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o a_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v si_fw-mi obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la judicium_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 14._o e._n 3._o num._n ult_n sir_n jeffery_n stanton's_n case_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o chapter_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o 2._o inst._n fol._n 21._o the_o judge_n or_o court_n in_o some_o case_n be_v to_o forbear_v go_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o not_o that_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n proceed_v not_o by_o that_o law_n but_o by_o a_o law_n peculiar_a to_o that_o high_a court_n which_o be_v call_v lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o consist_v in_o the_o custom_n usage_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n nor_o no_o other_o inferior_a court_n can_v for_o this_o very_a reason_n judge_n or_o determine_v of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o parliament_n if_o this_o court_n shall_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v just_o be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o irregular_a metiri_fw-la se_fw-la quemque_fw-la svo_fw-la modulo_fw-la ac_fw-la pede_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n 20._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 14_o 15._o sir_n tho._n haxey_n deliver_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o realm_n complain_v of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o namely_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n here_o the_o camb._n dr._n i_o have_v before_o mention_v will_v take_v occasion_n again_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o sauciness_n of_o this_o bill_n k._n r._n 2._o be_v offend_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o prefer_v this_o bill_n to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v entertain_v this_o information_n from_o a_o particular_a hand_n as_o be_v do_v in_o our_o case_n from_o dangerfield_n and_o they_o proceed_v upon_o it_o k._n r._n 2._o say_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o his_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n and_o say_v he_o will_v be_v free_a therein_o and_o sir_n john_n bussey_n the_o speaker_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o that_o roll_n of_o parliament_n call_v he_o be_v charge_v to_o declare_v the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o exhibit_v that_o bill_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o commons-house_n or_o deliver_v to_o they_o but_o by_o
the_o house_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o yet_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n nu._n 16._o the_o commons_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o exhibiter_n which_o be_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n nu._n 17._o the_o commons_o afterward_o come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o crave_v pardon_n and_o the_o king_n excuse_v they_o nu._n 23._o sir_n tho._n haxey_n be_v adjudge_v by_o parliament_n to_o die_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o king_n be_v offend_v the_o commons_o forsake_v the_o exhibiter_n and_o submit_v and_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v he_o guilty_a of_o treason_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o it_o seem_v strange_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v stranger_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v this_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n one_o will_v have_v think_v he_o shall_v have_v be_v under_o a_o protection_n and_o special_a privilege_n but_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v no_o member_n for_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n clerk_n and_o graduate_n in_o the_o university_n and_o those_o in_o order_n be_v usual_o dignify_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o quite_o out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o university_n i_o find_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o the_o lord_n fol._n 345._o that_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n h._n 4._o the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n be_v a_o clergyman_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n affirm_v that_o the_o judgement_n against_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n for_o deliver_v in_o this_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v against_o right_o and_o the_o course_n that_o have_v be_v use_v before_o in_o parliament_n in_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commons_o here_o note_n 388._o that_o the_o right_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v mention_v as_o synonymy_n upon_o this_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a but_o this_o can_v be_v adjudge_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o nu._n 91._o in_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n the_o record_n say_v sir_n tho._n haxey_n clerk_n pardon_v and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v and_o he_o restore_v to_o all_o this_o case_n in_o very_a many_o circumstance_n suit_n with_o the_o case_n of_o dangerfield_n and_o in_o many_o with_o our_o present_a case_n we_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n apparent_a or_o presumptive_a but_o a_o great_a than_o the_o heir_n be_v here_o in_o this_o case_n of_o sir_n tho._n haxey_n namely_o the_o then_o king_n himself_o but_o i_o cite_v it_o principal_o to_o prove_v one_o of_o my_o reason_n and_o argument_n to_o the_o three_o point_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v right_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n call_v the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o parliament_n concur_v with_o one_o observation_n that_o i_o make_v out_o of_o this_o case_n that_o one_o of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o no_o member_n be_v to_o publish_v at_o the_o court_n or_o elsewhere_o abroad_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o it_o ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o house_n itself_o and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o other_o inferior_a court_n can_v inquire_v into_o or_o hear_v or_o determine_v of_o their_o do_n for_o no_o notice_n can_v be_v take_v of_o what_o they_o do_v unless_o it_o come_v by_o their_o own_o relation_n and_o discovery_n that_o i_o say_v which_o concur_v with_o this_o be_v another_o roll_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o noble_a king_n h._n 4._o viz._n 2_o h._n 4._o nu._n 11._o the_o commons_o require_v that_o be_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v a_o ear_n to_o any_o untrue_a report_n of_o the_o commons-house_n until_o the_o time_n may_v try_v the_o same_o and_o that_o time_n be_v when_o the_o commons_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n in_o it_o and_o not_o before_o whereunto_o the_o king_n grant_v which_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n 4._o inst._n fol._n 15._o every_o court_n of_o justice_n say_z sir_n e._n c._n have_v rule_n and_o custom_n for_o its_o direction_n so_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr propriis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la consist_v it_o again_o sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o select_a case_n print_v 1677._o fol._n 63._o note_v say_v he_o the_o privilege_n order_n or_o custom_n of_o parliament_n either_o of_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n only_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n for_o it_o the_o first_o that_o of_o 27_o h._n 6._o in_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o devonishire_n for_o precedency_n the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o examine_v and_o to_o report_v not_o final_o to_o determine_v as_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n but_o as_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n ☞_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o determine_v one_o will_v think_v this_o be_v a_o strange_a answer_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o deny_v their_o advice_n be_v they_o not_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o their_o decline_a to_o give_v their_o advice_n be_v it_o be_v a_o case_n above_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o their_o element_n quae_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la therefore_o their_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o not_o to_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o very_a point_n though_o this_o particular_a case_n concern_v only_o the_o lord_n point_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o precedency_n between_o two_o lord_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o parliament_n be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o be_v mutual_o concern_v in_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n the_o other_o case_n mention_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n be_v that_o of_o tho._n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o 651._o 31_o h._n 6._o take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n during_o the_o recess_n of_o the_o parliament_n we_o have_v it_o at_o large_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 31_o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o the_o commons_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n request_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o restore_v their_o speaker_n to_o they_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v of_o their_o counsel_n therein_o note_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o advice_n ask_v it_o be_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o parliament_n which_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o law._n baron_fw-fr note_v the_o reason_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n signify_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o 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