son_n absalon_n he_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n may_v not_o be_v beléeve_v achitophel_n 15._o be_v so_o wise_a in_o those_o counsel_n which_o he_o give_v as_o well_o when_o he_o serve_v david_n as_o when_o he_o follow_v absalon_n that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v prophecy_n reveal_v by_o god_n then_o humane_a counsel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n king_n david_n much_o more_o fear_v the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n than_o the_o battle_n and_o ambush_n of_o absalon_n 16._o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v frustrate_a the_o counsel_n which_o achitophel_n give_v to_o absalon_n he_o say_v unto_o chusai_n the_o archite_a who_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v follow_v absalon_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o servant_n o_o king_n and_o i_o will_v serve_v thou_o as_o in_o time_n past_a i_o have_v serve_v thy_o father_n that_o if_o absalon_n do_v admit_v he_o to_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v cross_v all_o that_o ever_o achitophel_n counsel_v absalon_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v call_v sadoch_n and_o abiathar_n chusai_n do_v the_o same_o which_o king_n david_n command_v he_o and_o present_v himself_o before_o absalon_n who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o follow_v not_o his_o friend_n david_n he_o answer_v lord_n i_o follow_v thou_o and_o will_v serve_v thou_o because_o god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o king_n absalon_n beléeve_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o chusai_n say_v and_o whereas_o achitophel_n counsel_v that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o choose_v out_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o king_n david_n and_o easy_o overcome_v he_o and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o weary_a and_o full_a of_o fear_n chusai_n cross_v his_o counsel_n and_o urge_v absalon_n to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o absalon_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o like_v and_o approve_a chusai_n his_o counsel_n then_o achitophel_n see_v that_o absalon_n will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n that_o he_o give_v he_o hang_v himself_o herein_o be_v it_o manifest_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o god_n providence_n always_o when_o through_o his_o secret_a judgment_n he_o will_v punish_v the_o fault_n and_o sin_n of_o man_n that_o first_o they_o lose_v their_o understanding_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o understand_v nor_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o beside_o to_o make_v those_o who_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o punish_v the_o more_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a he_o suffer_v as_o velleyu_v paterculus_n say_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v attribute_v and_o impute_v unto_o the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o those_o who_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o he_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o will_v have_v and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o shun_v that_o which_o fortune_n and_o chance_n will_v have_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o 41._o find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o joseph_n and_o his_o brethren_n 4_o the_o prophet_n esay_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n join_v the_o spirit_n of_o fortitude_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n for_o little_a profit_v counsel_n if_o virtue_n and_o strength_n be_v want_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o by_o counsel_n be_v determine_v and_o because_o of_o those_o that_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o when_o matter_n go_v to_o wrack_n every_o man_n command_v but_o no_o man_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o bring_v that_o to_o effect_v which_o be_v command_v 19_o iphicrates_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o will_v not_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o answer_v because_o he_o see_v many_o command_n but_o few_o obey_v and_o because_o of_o these_o that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o bring_v such_o matter_n to_o effect_n as_o be_v by_o counsel_n conclude_v the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o childbedde_n draw_v near_o and_o the_o mother_n have_v no_o strength_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n and_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o rat_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v hang_v the_o bell_n on_o the_o cat._n and_o by_o our_o spanish_a proverb_n qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr da_fw-mi el_fw-es conseio_fw-la de_fw-fr el_fw-es vencerio_fw-la he_o that_o do_v counsel_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n mean_n let_v he_o show_v compass_v the_o same_o to_o bring_v sallust_n say_v that_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v of_o matter_n and_o afterward_o catelin_n execute_v y_z e_o same_o which_o be_v decree_v with_o a_o sesonable_a and_o ripe_a haste_n he_o will_v have_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v counsel_v shall_v be_v execute_v after_o such_o a_o order_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o sallust_n call_v mature_a facere_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o green_a nor_o rot_v and_o after_o this_o order_n do_v aulus_n gellius_n and_o macrobius_n declare_v that_o aeneid_n of_o virgil_n maturate_n fugam_fw-la as_o if_o neptune_n have_v say_v to_o y_z e_z wind_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o get_v they_o go_v that_o neither_o rush_v away_o with_o too_o much_o haste_n nor_o with_o too_o much_o slowness_n stay_v on_o the_o sea_n too_o long_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v or_o indomage_v the_o trojan_a ship_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n do_v consist_v in_o two_o thing_n in_o counsel_n and_o execution_n 5._o whereof_o the_o first_o require_v good_a judgement_n but_o the_o latter_a great_a fidelity_n and_o that_o slowness_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o counsel_n and_o haste_v the_o soul_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o together_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o wise_a prince_n and_o that_o counsel_v require_v a_o singular_a wit_n and_o rare_a judgement_n and_o the_o put_n of_o matter_n in_o execution_n demand_v fit_a opportunity_n with_o occasion_n proportionable_a and_o much_o fidelity_n 5_o it_o chance_v very_o seldom_o that_o both_o wit_n to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n &_o judgement_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v decree_v do_v both_o together_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n captain_n picinino_n be_v of_o very_o weak_a &_o small_a judgement_n 99_o in_o counsel_v but_o very_o ready_a in_o execute_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o force_n and_o fury_n then_o move_v by_o reason_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v also_o most_o fortunate_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n in_o counsel_v go_v beyond_o all_o his_o counsellor_n especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v war_n but_o in_o execute_v be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o they_o clement_n the_o seven_o pope_n exceed_v every_o one_o in_o counsel_n but_o in_o execution_n be_v inferior_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v that_o king_n david_n â—â—_o be_v wise_a in_o that_o he_o speak_v and_o strong_a in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v fair_a and_o that_o god_n favour_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v well_o upon_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n proceed_v from_o a_o brave_a wit_n but_o simple_a wisdom_n and_o execution_n without_o counsel_n 99_o or_o judgement_n come_v of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o small_a wit_n because_o he_o that_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o execution_n aught_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o well_o which_o be_v determine_v there_o have_v be_v many_o prince_n who_o as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n which_o i_o entitle_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o prince_n be_v very_o apt_a and_o witty_a in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n but_o yet_o of_o small_a judgement_n in_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o prompt_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o wise_a and_o many_o because_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o consult_v upon_o they_o conclude_v not_o but_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v permittere_fw-la they_o leave_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v nor_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o in_o unto_o fortune_n stay_v and_o expect_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o they_o 6_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v
counsel_n of_o they_o that_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o do_v go_v most_o astray_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v king_n solomon_n my_o 33._o son_n do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o advisement_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o repent_v thou_o after_o the_o deed_n that_o man_n may_v understande_v milit_fw-la how_o necessary_a it_o be_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v counsel_v of_o wise_a man_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n take_v counsel_n of_o prometheus_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v commonwealth_n can_v rule_v they_o well_o if_o they_o take_v not_o advisement_n with_o person_n that_o know_v and_o understande_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o much_o man_n ought_v to_o esteem_v of_o that_o which_o wise_a man_n say_v aristotle_n sufficient_o show_v affirm_v cocis_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o ask_v account_n of_o the_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n be_v clean_o pure_a and_o clear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o they_o discern_v the_o truth_n in_o every_o matter_n which_o we_o can_v see_v for_o as_o eustacius_n say_v the_o science_n take_v away_o the_o rust_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o body_n as_o vinegar_n scour_v the_o rust_n from_o the_o steel_n be_v rub_v till_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o shine_a claudius_n cottereus_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a prince_n that_o govern_v supra_fw-la their_o commonwealth_n well_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n 3_o the_o three_o quality_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v age_n that_o he_o be_v of_o ancient_a year_n because_o old_a man_n have_v see_v much_o the_o law_n of_o statute_n say_v that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n prudence_n princip_n authority_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v get_v aristotle_n say_v boy_n be_v not_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o give_v counsel_n because_o their_o wit_n and_o judgement_n begin_v to_o take_v force_n and_o vigour_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_n have_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o above_o threescore_o for_o from_o the_o thirtith_n year_n downward_o man_n understanding_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v their_o experience_n be_v small_a their_o presumption_n much_o their_o heat_n great_a their_o thought_n lofty_a their_o natural_a weakness_n much_o neither_o can_v they_o keep_v due_a gravity_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o people_n trust_v they_o not_o but_o murmure_v against_o they_o let_v they_o lie_v at_o school_n let_v they_o travail_v to_o see_v country_n manner_n and_o government_n let_v they_o learn_v tongue_n let_v they_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o haunt_v the_o court_n let_v they_o take_v pain_n in_o learning_n all_o such_o thing_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o young_a man_n common_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n grant_v they_o the_o benefit_n derestitutione_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o public_a counsel_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o common_a place_n where_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o senator_n assemble_v together_o nor_o licurgi_n yet_o be_v they_o present_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a and_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o such_o assembly_n they_o follow_v it_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n deni_v not_o that_o many_o young_a man_n have_v better_a judgement_n &_o clear_a understanding_n than_o many_o old_a man_n and_o that_o the_o ability_n and_o wisdom_n aught_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o the_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o papirius_n praetextatus_n unto_o who_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o garment_n which_o man_n of_o full_a year_n do_v be_v and_o be_v call_v 23_o praetexta_fw-la or_o togapraetexta_fw-la the_o robe_n which_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o senator_n wear_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v do_v unto_o the_o youth_n because_o come_v with_o his_o father_n into_o the_o senate_n he_o will_v not_o discover_v and_o reveal_v those_o matter_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o discuss_v 4_o as_o touch_v old_a man_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_v have_v supra_fw-la that_o those_o which_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v return_v home_o unto_o their_o house_n live_v in_o rest_n &_o quietness_n discharge_v their_o conscience_n and_o think_v how_o they_o may_v die_v well_o he_o will_v also_o have_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n give_v they_o honour_n privilege_n preferment_n preeminence_n pension_n and_o rent_n according_a to_o every_o one_o desert_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v discharge_v from_o public_a affair_n not_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o counsel_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o past_o the_o sixtith_n year_n their_o memory_n fail_v their_o understanding_n waver_v their_o experience_n turn_v into_o stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v but_o little_a and_o therefore_o they_o let_v occasion_n slip_v be_v offer_v their_o thought_n be_v weary_v they_o can_v travel_v and_o to_o conclude_v such_o man_n be_v a_o impediment_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o court_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n see_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o gift_n of_o counsel_v well_o come_v not_o from_o age_n but_o from_o wit_n judgement_n and_o wisdom_n that_o every_o one_o have_v we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o age_n of_o man_n as_o their_o ability_n which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o the_o word_n as_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v represent_v y_o it_o which_o 6._o be_v in_o the_o hart_n socrates_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o a_o certain_a 13_o man_n answer_v that_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v he_o will_v tell_v his_o mind_n of_o he_o s._n paul_n call_v they_o that_o speak_v without_o judgement_n tingle_v bell_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr mena_n will_v praise_v don_n aluara_n de_fw-fr luna_fw-la high_a constable_n of_o castille_n he_o say_v tentalo_n tenta_fw-la lo_o ex_fw-la platica_fw-la alguna_fw-la try_v he_o try_v he_o with_o some_o talk_n or_o communication_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o word_n say_v aristotle_n show_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o 〈◊〉_d though_o old_a man_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o want_v they_o not_o understanding_n &_o they_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o young_a man_n this_o homer_n show_v where_o he_o say_v that_o king_n agamemnon_n wish_v rather_o for_o ten_o ancient_a man_n as_o nestor_n be_v to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n at_o the_o win_n of_o troy_n than_o ten_o young_a man_n like_v to_o achilles_n and_o that_o agamemnon_n say_v true_a it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a don_n hernando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n dalva_n who_o in_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n of_o many_o affair_n supply_v the_o turn_n of_o ten_o nestor_n in_o counsel_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n philip_n 5_o we_o may_v see_v how_o necessary_a old_a man_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n by_o this_o that_o y_z e_z law_n of_o greece_n ordain_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v counsellor_n that_o be_v pass_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n solon_n see_v that_o the_o flattery_n of_o pisistratus_n wherewith_o he_o abuse_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n be_v open_o discover_v and_o know_v to_o pretend_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o respublica_fw-la bring_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o man_n only_o himself_o and_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o resist_v and_o hinder_v he_o he_o himself_o fetch_v his_o weapon_n out_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n call_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o help_v he_o and_o pisistratus_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o assurance_n he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n he_o answer_v upon_o old_a age_n which_o always_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n for_o it_o be_v free_a as_o plato_n say_v from_o those_o affection_n and_o passion_n which_o trouble_n and_o molest_v youth_n king_n agis_n be_v in_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o readio_fw-la to_o pitch_v the_o field_n with_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a lacedaemonian_a that_o cry_v out_o a_o loud_a that_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o one_o sore_a be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o another_o signify_v by_o this_o that_o he_o may_v have_v go_v away_o from_o the_o
the_o counsellor_n a_o treatise_n of_o counsel_n and_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n write_v in_o spanish_a by_o bartholomew_n philip_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n english_v by_o i._n t._n graduate_n in_o oxford_n london_n print_v by_o john_n wolse_o 1589._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a m._n john_n fortescue_n esquire_n master_n of_o her_o majesty_n great_a garderobe_v and_o one_o of_o her_o most_o honourable_a briny_fw-mi counsel_n john_n thorius_n wish_v health_n and_o honour_n with_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o heroical_a desire_n i_o present_v unto_o your_o honour_n the_o very_a idea_n of_o a_o counsellor_n not_o shadow_v in_o truth_n with_o curious_a eloquence_n of_o word_n but_o in_o his_o kind_n absolute_a and_o perfect_a such_o a_o orator_n tully_n such_o a_o king_n patritius_fw-la such_o a_o wise_a man_n solomon_n commend_v unto_o we_o as_o fit_a and_o needful_a to_o be_v propound_v like_o a_o masterpiece_n for_o example_n though_o hard_o to_o be_v 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that_o under_o your_o favour_n and_o protection_n he_o may_v inform_v those_o young_a gentleman_n who_o unexperienced_a year_n and_o want_n of_o knowledge_n in_o this_o language_n will_v be_v content_a to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v themselves_o of_o i_o for_o a_o interpreter_n to_o your_o honour_n therefore_o i_o leave_v this_o book_n as_o you_o if_o you_o please_v to_o avow_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o to_o who_o such_o help_n be_v not_o superfluous_a the_o method_n which_o the_o author_n use_v have_v receive_v contrary_a censure_n of_o diverse_a judgement_n but_o i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o defend_v he_o who_o in_o truth_n have_v no_o need_n of_o so_o mean_v a_o patron_n for_o that_o my_o end_n only_o be_v faithful_o to_o deliver_v his_o meaning_n in_o such_o order_n as_o himself_o have_v digest_v it_o which_o my_o labour_n i_o shall_v think_v abundant_o reward_v and_o beside_o myself_o much_o bind_v unto_o your_o honour_n 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robertus_fw-la brittannus_fw-la s_o salustius_n sebastianus_n herizo_n seneca_n speculator_n speculum_fw-la tristium_fw-la speculum_fw-la consolationis_fw-la stanislaus_n osius_n strabo_n stephanus_n garivai_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n t_o tabiana_n summa_fw-la terentius_n theophrastus_n thucydides_n s._n thomas_n thomas_n de_fw-fr ʋio_n titus_n livius_n tullius_n v_o valerius_n de_fw-fr historiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la valerius_n maximus_n virgilius_n wolphangus_n lazius_n vlticus_n zanzius_n x_o xenophon_n finis_fw-la in_o this_o treatise_n of_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n there_o be_v eighteen_o discourse_n the_o content_n whereof_o here_o follow_v the_o first_o discourse_n from_o whence_o counsellor_n do_v proceed_v and_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o
the_o three_o discourse_n how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v in_o their_o service_n such_o counsellor_n as_o free_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o how_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v unto_o all_o common_a wealth_n that_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o counsellor_n who_o free_o will_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a the_o poet_n in_o their_o work_n sufficient_o declare_v unto_o us._n who_o as_o plato_n say_v write_v that_o prince_n be_v undâ—one_v 1._o because_o they_o want_v faithful_a friend_n to_o counsel_v they_o cornelius_n tacitus_n agree_v with_o they_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n â—_o can_v have_v no_o great_a better_a nor_o fit_a instrument_n to_o keep_v and_o conserve_v his_o estate_n then_o good_a friend_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n 13_o caesar_n say_v into_o these_o trouble_n have_v i_o not_o fall_v if_o moecenae_n and_o agrippa_n have_v live_v who_o counsel_n i_o be_v go_v to_o enjoy_v augustus_n caesar_n do_v much_o miss_v they_o and_o mark_v that_o he_o bid_v no_o friend_n to_o counsel_v he_o for_o prince_n have_v need_n of_o nothing_o more_o then_o of_o friend_n that_o may_v give_v they_o counsel_n the_o great_a and_o best_a guard_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v as_o aristeus_n interpre_v say_v be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o just_a and_o expart_v counselle_n who_o through_o 〈…〉_o seft_v their_o own_o commodity_n aside_o regard_v the_o profit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o no_o army_n no_o battle_n no_o squadron_n of_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o treasure_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v can_v so_o well_o conserve_v and_o defend_v the_o prince_n his_o estate_n as_o good_a and_o loyal_a friend_n who_o will_v free_o show_v he_o what_o they_o take_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v cognoseere_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o that_o some_o poor_a man_n irus_n like_v there_o be_v that_o all_o my_o fault_n mislike_v weigh_v without_o fear_n and_o true_a freend-like_a tell_v how_o myself_o i_o bear_v merope_n in_o the_o tragedy_n do_v admonish_v we_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v those_o to_o friend_n that_o from_o thy_o will_n in_o word_n do_v disagree_v but_o all_o such_o as_o with_o flattery_n thy_o humour_n seek_v to_o feed_v that_o none_o such_o eâ—â—tor_n 〈…〉_o door_n see_v that_o thou_o take_v good_a heed_n 2_o for_o prince_n lose_v not_o their_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o but_o rather_o increase_v and_o augment_v it_o for_o if_o counsellor_n deminish_v it_o than_o will_v not_o prince_n have_v any_o counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o may_v learn_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o y_o e_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o grecian_n wage_v against_o the_o trojan_n the_o counsel_n of_o nestor_n and_o ulysses_n be_v far_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o force_n of_o achilles_n and_o aiax_n as_o agamemnon_n show_v when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v ten_o nestor_n to_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n the_o siege_n of_o troy_n shall_v not_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o henry_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la three_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n say_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n do_v the_o prince_n more_o good_a than_o the_o arm_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n because_o brave_a and_o more_o notable_a act_n be_v wrought_v by_o man_n of_o counsel_n then_o by_o arm_n he_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o allege_v y_o it_o which_o tully_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o solon_n officio_fw-la have_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n than_o the_o victory_n of_o themissocles_n sallust_n assirm_v that_o counsel_n be_v not_o catelin_n only_o profitable_a for_o the_o consernation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n because_o good_a counsel_n always_o prevail_v much_o in_o war_n 3_o and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v well_o counsel_v shall_v command_v their_o counsellor_n to_o speak_v free_o in_o their_o consultation_n and_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n good_a for_o as_o artabanus_n say_v to_o king_n xerxes_n if_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a mind_n and_o 7._o opinion_n in_o their_o consultation_n how_o can_v the_o prince_n choose_v that_o which_o be_v best_a after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o know_v which_o be_v the_o better_a gold_n by_o lay_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o other_o even_o so_o compare_v one_o counsel_n with_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n discern_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o paulus_n de_fw-fr castro_n say_v even_o as_o perfume_n the_o better_a they_o consilio_fw-la be_v beat_v the_o sweet_a they_o smell_v so_o likewise_o the_o sentence_n mind_n and_o opinion_n of_o counsellor_n the_o more_o they_o be_v debate_v and_o discuss_v the_o sure_a and_o better_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o rare_a and_o great_a wit_n be_v of_o singular_a judgement_n be_v able_a to_o enter_v deep_o into_o matter_n than_o they_o that_o be_v not_o so_o witty_a but_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n and_o they_o that_o be_v full_o experience_v can_v better_o discern_v what_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr in_o every_o matter_n than_o they_o which_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o it_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o enerie_n wise_a man_n to_o hear_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o for_o one_o man_n only_o can_v see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o of_o simple_a princip_n learning_n and_o small_a knowledge_n advise_v a_o wise_a person_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o do_v hear_v or_o see_v before_o dion_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n see_v with_o as_o many_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o as_o many_o ear_n as_o he_o have_v friend_n that_o counsel_v he_o sincere_o 4_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o counsellor_n before_o hand_n shall_v know_v their_o prince_n inclination_n for_o than_o they_o seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a how_o to_o find_v out_o reason_n which_o may_v justify_v and_o prove_v that_o which_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n desire_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n of_o all_o hurtful_a counsellor_n looper_n learned_a man_n be_v most_o noyous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o learning_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o become_v prince_n very_o well_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o the_o society_n and_o use_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a unto_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o contrarilie_o very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a prince_n for_o to_o evevy_v thing_n which_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v they_o find_v either_o n_o law_n or_o a_o history_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o weak_a judgement_n he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v and_o choose_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o emperor_n say_v true_a see_v that_o there_o never_o want_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n justify_v and_o approve_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n purpose_v and_o appoint_v to_o do_v as_o also_o the_o emperor_n which_o persecute_v our_o christian_a religion_n want_v not_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v their_o wicked_a enterprise_n ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n write_v the_o manner_n how_o 10._o they_o shall_v torment_v and_o punish_v the_o christian_n neither_o want_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n &_o the_o other_o emperor_n which_o persecute_v christianis_fw-la the_o catholic_a church_n learned_a man_n to_o justify_v their_o pretence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o erroneous_a moreover_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v justify_v unto_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v with_o lady_n marie_n of_o castro_n though_o notwithstanding_o ecclesiast_fw-la his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o queen_n lady_n blanch_n be_v yet_o live_v such_o counsellor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v jurisperiti_n and_o jurisconsulti_fw-la but_o rather_o jureperditi_n and_o jurestulti_fw-la certes_o they_o that_o glory_n and_o vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n aught_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o papinian_n be_v a_o pagan_a will_v not_o 131._o do_v although_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n who_o steward_n and_o familiar_a he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o unjust_a cause_n wherefore_o by_o
which_o be_v so_o cover_v that_o no_o man_n can_v perceive_v in_o which_o place_n of_o the_o box_n the_o voice_n be_v cast_v because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o one_o to_o know_v to_o who_o they_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o election_n of_o officer_n 16_o plutarch_n ask_v why_o pythagoras_n do_v forbid_v that_o any_o pythag._n man_n shall_v keep_v swallow_n in_o his_o house_n and_o he_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v very_o unthankful_a bird_n and_o will_v not_o become_v tame_a how_o much_o soever_o a_o man_n make_v of_o they_o but_o piâ—rius_n hyerogliphic_n valerius_n say_v because_o they_o bring_v no_o profit_n at_o all_o unto_o those_o house_n in_o which_o they_o build_v their_o nest_n and_o the_o author_n ad_fw-la herennium_n amicos_fw-la affirm_v because_o after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o feign_a and_o false_a friend_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n forsake_v they_o who_o friend_n they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o prosperity_n so_o the_o swallow_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n &_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o winter_n draw_v on_o they_o leave_v we_o and_o fly_v unto_o other_o country_n but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o same_o which_o pythagoras_n say_v may_v be_v understand_v as_o aristotle_n take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o man_n to_o have_v talkitive_a person_n in_o his_o house_n many_o other_o example_n can_v i_o show_v both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o smother_v in_o silence_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o secrecy_n but_o because_o they_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n and_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o write_v of_o wise_a and_o crafty_a counsel_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v stand_n upon_o they_o 17_o the_o ten_o quality_n which_o king_n solomon_n will_v have_v 37_o a_o counsellor_n to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o envious_a or_o owe_v any_o man_n ill_a will_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v good_a counsel_n to_o a_o man_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o can_v abide_v of_o the_o envious_a this_o proverb_n in_o spain_n be_v use_v el_n cavallo_o argel_n ni_fw-fr en_fw-fr el_fw-es ni_fw-fr cabe_n el_fw-es the_o envious_a horse_n call_v argel_n none_o will_v let_v on_o he_o to_o ride_v nor_o any_o near_o he_o for_o to_o come_v the_o same_o horse_n can_v abide_v for_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o envious_a be_v so_o contagious_a and_o infectious_a that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v this_o old_a say_n ni_fw-fr el_fw-es embidioso_fw-la medro_fw-la ni_fw-fr el_fw-es que_fw-la cabe_fw-la el_fw-es bivio_fw-es a_o envious_a man_n can_v never_o prosper_v well_o nor_o any_o one_o that_o near_o by_o he_o do_v dwell_v and_o to_o be_v brief_a hatred_n be_v a_o vice_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o hell_n and_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o devil_n deceive_v adam_n and_o eve_n ligni_fw-la councel_n they_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o god_n forbid_v they_o to_o touch_v king_n solomon_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v one_o counsellor_n out_o of_o a_o thousand_o he_o will_v have_v only_o to_o 6._o take_v counsel_n but_o of_o one_o man_n for_o that_o among_o a_o thousand_o we_o shall_v choose_v one_o for_o that_o be_v far_o better_a understand_v which_o be_v 3._o inquire_v of_o by_o many_o then_o by_o a_o few_o and_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v think_v that_o four_o be_v many_o it_o lie_v and_o depend_v upon_o every_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n to_o imper_v have_v more_o or_o few_o counsellor_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o he_o publish_v or_o proclaim_v any_o law_n which_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v he_o deliver_v they_o to_o twenty_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o most_o excellent_a man_n to_o consult_v of_o they_o this_o can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o consult_v with_o a_o great_a many_o then_o with_o a_o few_o for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v when_o many_o gather_v together_o if_o they_o be_v not_o rude_a and_o gross_a fellow_n the_o one_o do_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o and_o that_o saepe_fw-la which_o one_o know_v be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o the_o other_o know_v for_o god_n do_v put_v a_o light_n in_o every_o man_n understanding_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v the_o truth_n 4._o the_o quality_n which_o plato_n will_v have_v a_o counsellor_n to_o have_v plato_n say_v that_o counsellor_n which_o will_v legib_n consult_v well_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o affection_n and_o passion_n for_o delight_v and_o grief_n be_v two_o contrary_a and_o foolish_a counsellor_n and_o as_o virgil_n say_v love_v and_o anger_n overthrow_v caesaris_fw-la man_n understanding_n sallust_n affirm_v that_o all_o man_n that_o deliberate_v upon_o doubtful_a matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o friendship_n anger_n or_o mercy_n for_o in_o those_o matter_n where_o they_o vary_v and_o contend_v the_o mind_n can_v hardly_o perceive_v the_o truth_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o one_o that_o do_v attend_v both_o his_o own_o disorder_a will_n and_o the_o public_a profit_n also_o for_o whereunto_o a_o man_n will_n be_v most_o incline_v to_o that_o do_v his_o wit_n most_o apply_v itself_o &_o if_o the_o will_v overcome_v it_o rule_v and_o reason_n have_v no_o power_n for_o the_o desire_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o attain_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o pretend_v blind_v his_o understanding_n and_o so_o do_v fear_n also_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n affirm_v sunt_fw-la so_o that_o fearful_a man_n can_v govern_v well_o nor_o counsel_n that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o fear_n do_v not_o let_v they_o judge_v free_o and_o as_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v other_o play_v can_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o game_n than_o they_o that_o 326_o play_v themselves_o for_o as_o the_o gain_n which_o they_o that_o play_n hope_v to_o get_v by_o their_o game_n blind_v they_o not_o even_o so_o they_o that_o judge_v and_o counsel_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o trouble_v the_o understanding_n and_o suffer_v it_o not_o to_o pick_v and_o choose_v out_o that_o which_o be_v best_a when_o the_o areopagite_n in_o athens_n assemble_v together_o 1._o to_o judge_v the_o crier_n call_v unto_o they_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o they_o shall_v judge_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o affection_n at_o all_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o wish_v that_o his_o counsellor_n v._n shall_v lay_v aside_o all_o dissimulation_n &_o respect_n which_o may_v move_v they_o before_o they_o enter_v to_o consult_v that_o they_o may_v free_o understand_v &_o judge_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n plato_n write_v unto_o the_o friend_n of_o dion_n affirm_v that_o 7._o they_o which_o use_v themselves_o to_o eat_v much_o can_v be_v wise_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a king_n solomon_n say_v a_o 10._o woeful_a kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o where_o he_o that_o rule_v it_o be_v a_o child_n and_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v belly-maister_n or_o as_o some_o interpret_v it_o sorrowful_a be_v that_o country_n where_o he_o that_o rule_v it_o be_v a_o child_n and_o they_o that_o govern_v it_o be_v drunkard_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o glutton_n and_o drunkard_n be_v not_o wise_a and_o that_o as_o plutarch_n say_v they_o that_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o lycurgi_n have_v their_o body_n fill_v with_o meat_n corrupt_a &_o mar_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v profitable_a neither_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o to_o do_v any_o other_o good_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o brute_n beast_n to_o loose_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o abuse_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n the_o quality_n which_o thucidite_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v thucidite_n ascribe_v four_o thing_n unto_o counsellor_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v 343._o good_a counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o understand_v 1_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v for_o hardly_o can_v blind_v phaedr_n man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v judge_v of_o colour_n plato_n say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o important_a thing_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v socrates_n say_v that_o every_o man_n be_v eloquent_a in_o the_o aâ—te_n which_o he_o know_v and_o king_n solomon_n affirm_v that_o every_o man_n be_v skilful_a 38._o in_o the_o art_n which_o he_o understand_v the_o second_o quality_n 2_o which_o thucidites_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o overcome_v either_o with_o money_n which_o be_v give_v he_o or_o promise_n which_o be_v
make_v he_o the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o 3_o propose_v the_o same_o which_o he_o understand_v and_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o he_o understand_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o utter_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o therefore_o all_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n as_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v ought_v to_o be_v well_o see_v supra_fw-la in_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n or_o science_n of_o good_a utterance_n for_o even_o as_o man_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n in_o understanding_n and_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n so_o among_o man_n they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o rare_a that_o can_v reason_n and_o discourse_n with_o most_o grace_n and_o judgement_n the_o four_o quality_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o 4_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a profit_n and_o reputation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o where_o he_o can_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o good_a or_o stand_v she_o in_o any_o steed_n he_o ought_v to_o employ_v himself_o with_o all_o power_n and_o diligence_n therein_o though_o he_o shall_v incur_v great_a danger_n both_o of_o his_o credit_n life_n and_o good_n o_o the_o unhappy_a commonwealth_n that_o have_v unto_o their_o counsellor_n such_o man_n as_o midas_n and_o glaucus_n for_o they_o in_o give_v counsel_n never_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o how_o they_o may_v themselves_o attain_v to_o great_a store_n of_o riches_n and_o augment_v their_o own_o substance_n with_o the_o damage_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o man_n as_o petrus_n cremensis_n say_v counsel_n administratione_fw-la and_o persuade_v their_o prince_n to_o ordain_v new_a tribute_n to_o seize_v upon_o their_o subject_n good_n and_o confiscate_v the_o possession_n and_o substance_n of_o their_o vassal_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o man_n good_n therefore_o a_o good_a supra_fw-la counsellor_n aught_o to_o rob_v and_o pill_v himself_o of_o all_o interest_n of_o friendship_n kindred_n partiality_n faction_n and_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o deck_v adorn_v and_o apparel_n himself_o with_o right_a and_o prudent_a verity_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v favour_v any_o thing_n but_o justice_n &_o truth_n and_o this_o aught_o every_o good_a counsellor_n to_o stick_v unto_o as_o to_o his_o friend_n cousin_n faction_n and_o commodity_n and_o to_o respect_v this_o and_o no_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v affect_v towards_o all_o man_n alike_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o in_o such_o order_n that_o he_o regard_v they_o most_o that_o incline_v most_o unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o prince_n counsellor_n ought_v when_o they_o give_v counsel_n not_o to_o procure_v thereby_o any_o profit_n for_o their_o kinsman_n &_o friend_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o lucan_n say_v non_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la toti_fw-la genitum_fw-la se_fw-la credere_fw-la mundo_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o do_v for_o himself_o only_o but_o also_o to_o further_o and_o help_v all_o man_n and_o always_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n the_o quality_n which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o all_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n aristotle_n will_v have_v that_o all_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o all_o such_o virtue_n and_o point_n of_o justice_n 1._o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o those_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n belong_v to_o y_z e_z whole_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v also_o have_v they_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v both_o in_o government_n of_o peace_n and_o supra_fw-la war_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n thereto_o pertain_v for_o see_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n government_n &_o defence_n both_o of_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o roman_n admit_v unto_o those_o counsel_n which_o the_o senator_n attic_a give_v upon_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o man_n that_o have_v bear_v honourable_a office_n in_o the_o city_n not_o that_o they_o shall_v show_v their_o mind_n touch_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v follow_v those_o who_o they_o think_v counsel_v best_o and_o because_o they_o go_v towards_o those_o person_n who_o sentence_n they_o allow_v they_o be_v call_v pedarii_fw-la thus_o do_v they_o spend_v not_o much_o time_n in_o counsel_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n admit_v no_o man_n unto_o their_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o have_v erst_o be_v present_a at_o many_o counsel_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o that_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v by_o loyal_a v._n and_o trusty_a man_n and_o such_o as_o do_v understand_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v be_v good_a because_o faith_n and_o prudence_n do_v profit_n much_o against_o disloyalty_n and_o ignorance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v good_a counsellor_n that_o have_v skill_n and_o experience_n in_o those_o aristotelé_n matter_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n &_o that_o easy_o give_v their_o resolution_n touch_v that_o which_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v for_o practice_n and_o experience_n as_o aristotle_n say_v do_v quicken_v man_n understanding_n and_o make_v it_o more_o prompt_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v in_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v the_o second_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n do_v require_v in_o those_o taht_v consult_v upon_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v wit_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o practice_n which_o in_o counsel_n be_v determine_v for_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v counsel_n be_v to_o no_o end_n if_o that_o be_v not_o put_v in_o 34â—_n execution_n which_o be_v conclude_v and_o in_o this_o aristotle_n agree_v with_o thucydides_n for_o whereas_o thucydides_n require_v that_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o propose_v that_o which_o he_o in_o his_o mind_n conceive_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o fit_v himself_o conformable_a to_o y_z e_z time_n in_o which_o he_o write_v at_o which_o instant_n the_o athenian_n linger_v much_o time_n in_o propose_v that_o in_o their_o counsel_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o y_z e_z commonwealth_n without_o any_o resolution_n at_o all_o for_o the_o perform_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o democratia_fw-la or_o popular_a estate_n not_o to_o grow_v to_o any_o resolution_n in_o all_o their_o counsel_n unless_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o therefore_o if_o they_o depart_v machiavelluâ—_n out_o of_o the_o counsel_n have_v conclude_v it_o be_v more_o by_o chance_n then_o by_o skill_n or_o wit_n demosthenes_n affirm_v that_o y_o e_o athenian_n be_v in_o their_o consultation_n as_o pilot_n which_o consult_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o after_o they_o be_v arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n they_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o those_o weal_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o common-people_n they_o part_v without_o conclusion_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v unto_o it_o be_v because_o their_o weakness_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o determine_v in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v overthrow_v it_o with_o some_o violent_a onset_n they_o always_o perplex_v hang_v in_o suspense_n without_o determine_v 18_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o which_o 3._o counsel_v consist_v be_v not_o perfect_a in_o bondman_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o small_a in_o woman_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v general_o and_o not_o particular_o for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o servitude_n do_v oppress_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o same_o man_n when_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o bondage_n respubli_fw-la for_o as_o plato_n and_o homer_n say_v servitude_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o loose_v his_o understanding_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o bondman_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o singular_a and_o perfect_a wit_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a servant_n have_v give_v to_o their_o lord_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o my_o book_n of_o crafty_a and_o prudent_a counsel_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o better_o 7_o for_o servant_n to_o obey_v then_o to_o counsel_n for_o in_o counsel_v if_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o contrary_a they_o incur_v danger_n
the_o people_n be_v great_o please_v with_o francknes_n and_o love_v liberality_n yea_o and_o admire_v it_o but_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v always_o detest_a and_o abhor_v for_o he_o do_v all_o for_o money_n and_o to_o fulfil_v his_o greediness_n set_v all_o thing_n to_o sale_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v without_o interest_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o commit_v any_o treason_n whatsoever_o so_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a by_o it_o sallust_n write_v that_o jugurtha_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n say_v o_o city_n thou_o will_v soon_o be_v sell_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o chapman_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o do_v well_o this_o virtue_n consist_v not_o in_o give_v of_o money_n or_o bestow_v any_o of_o their_o substance_n or_o riches_n as_o liberality_n do_v but_o in_o help_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o aid_v each_o member_n of_o it_o with_o good_a counsel_n admonish_v warn_a advertise_v praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o favour_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o protection_n not_o only_o those_o that_o crave_v favour_n aid_n help_v or_o succour_v of_o they_o but_o those_o also_o that_o deserve_v it_o without_o ask_v counsellor_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a gracious_a in_o word_n courteous_a and_o sweet_a in_o language_n gentle_a in_o hear_v of_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a rich_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o use_v slanderous_a speech_n and_o ill_a word_n unto_o they_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o for_o many_o man_n be_v soon_o move_v to_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n for_o a_o reproachful_a answer_n then_o for_o some_o heavy_a and_o great_a injury_n offer_v in_o other_o sort_n moreover_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v open_a his_o door_n for_o all_o man_n to_o enter_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o kind_n soever_o and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v of_o great_a sufferance_n and_o patience_n in_o hear_v and_o give_v no_o man_n occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o desperation_n 23_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a this_o valiantness_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o inward_a fortitude_n and_o of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o man_n be_v call_v noble_a and_o heroical_a that_o be_v more_o than_o man_n as_o for_o the_o other_o corporal_a strength_n that_o be_v common_a orrena_n to_o many_o as_o to_o swash_v buckler_n roister_n and_o other_o rascal_n fellow_n that_o care_v not_o for_o their_o life_n and_o pass_v not_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o a_o button_n a_o â—aliant_a man_n love_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o enoyte_n unto_o leasing_n he_o can_v away_o with_o saucy_a fellow_n and_o scurrility_o he_o be_v grave_a &_o constant_a he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o temperature_n he_o hate_v the_o comiersation_n of_o babble_a and_o talkative_a person_n he_o speak_v free_o he_o speak_v graveâ—â—_n he_o show_v his_o mind_n unto_o his_o prince_n with_o as_o great_a liberty_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o any_o private_a person_n he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o dissemble_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o counsellor_n be_v valiant_a but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a thate_o his_o valiantness_n be_v accompany_v with_o prudence_n for_o even_o as_o fear_n hinder_v one_o from_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o country_n so_o valiantness_n or_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moderate_v with_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o shun_v and_o eschew_v any_o danger_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v any_o need_n or_o necessity_n of_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o expert_a judgement_n to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n 11._o more_o profitable_a and_o far_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v wary_a and_o circumspect_a counsellor_n supra_fw-la than_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a &_o valiant_a fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a or_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n be_v witty_a they_o have_v a_o notable_a memory_n they_o can_v discourse_v brave_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n they_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o they_o be_v love_v gentle_a in_o talk_n loyal_a beneficial_a and_o liberal_a honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a valiant_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n their_o body_n be_v light_a and_o nimble_a and_o of_o a_o good_a temperature_n they_o that_o be_v melancholic_a as_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n sorrowful_a and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o complexion_n as_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v rustical_a base_a and_o heavy_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v themselves_o one_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n vain_a and_o delight_v in_o trifle_n enemy_n to_o noble_a thought_n malicious_a superstitious_a in_o so_o much_o that_o man_n of_o this_o complexion_n have_v waste_v and_o utter_o spoil_v all_o the_o region_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n with_o their_o dream_n foolish_a imagination_n and_o vain_a vision_n they_o be_v wonderful_a superstitious_a and_o the_o more_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n the_o less_o they_o know_v they_o be_v very_a hatred_n itself_o and_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v straight_o without_o any_o occasion_n either_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n or_o rattle_v out_o a_o thousand_o curse_n use_v all_o the_o injurious_a and_o slanderous_a word_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v among_o man_n final_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o wonderful_o all_o philosopher_n and_o such_o as_o study_v the_o speculation_n of_o astronomy_n detest_v and_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o planet_n of_o saturn_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o tyaâ—…_n great_a appolonius_fw-la tyaneus_n find_v a_o melancholic_a person_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n who_o with_o his_o presence_n only_o have_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o great_a plague_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a complexion_n be_v dull_a and_o drowsy_a heavy_a unskilful_a unlearned_a and_o they_o have_v no_o one_o virtue_n in_o they_o that_o excel_v and_o all_o their_o quality_n be_v less_o than_o mean_a 24_o although_o the_o mellancholicke_a complexion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o choleric_a and_o sanguine_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o many_o call_v ingeniorum_fw-la the_o heroical_a complexion_n because_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o complexion_n refuse_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wine_n cause_v they_o that_o be_v drink_v to_o utter_v all_o what_o ever_o they_o think_v even_o so_o melancholy_n make_v they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o black_a choler_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o oftentime_o they_o divine_a &_o tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o 1._o be_v melancholic_a and_o though_o those_o inclination_n be_v natural_a that_o cause_n the_o complexion_n in_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o those_o that_o study_n astrology_n say_v ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o praetor_n inclinationes_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la astris_fw-la every_o wise_a man_n may_v command_v the_o star_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n incline_v to_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o force_v man_n to_o it_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a and_o of_o judgement_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o no_o inclination_n of_o star_n or_o planet_n can_v force_v such_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o take_v away_o from_o they_o &_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o frée-will_a that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o i_o have_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la divino_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o casto_n plutarch_n write_v apotheg_n that_o socrates_n be_v show_v to_o one_o that_o affirm_v he_o can_v judge_v of_o any_o man_n condition_n and_o wit_n by_o the_o physiognomy_n of_o his_o face_n who_o when_o he_o see_v socrates_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dulheaded_a and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a rude_a wit_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o do_v man_n great_a injury_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o incontinent_a when_o socrates_n his_o friend_n hear_v this_o they_o become_v very_o angry_a with_o
point_n of_o 1._o wise_a man_n to_o give_v good_a counsel_n &_o not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v wealthy_a and_o the_o angel_n be_v demand_v by_o tobias_n of_o what_o tribe_n he_o 11._o be_v answer_v unto_o he_o do_v thou_o seek_v a_o stock_n or_o family_n or_o a_o hire_a man_n to_o go_v with_o thy_o son_n though_o the_o virtue_n of_o counsel_v well_o consist_v more_o in_o wisdom_n then_o in_o wealth_n or_o nobility_n yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a man_n be_v common_o better_o bring_v uppe_o and_o instruct_v than_o other_o and_o that_o they_o do_v better_o understand_v and_o know_v what_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o man_n of_o base_a lineage_n and_o small_a substance_n and_o to_o put_v the_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v to_o take_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o snakâ—_n do_v whereby_o he_o burst_v his_o head_n for_o because_o the_o eye_n look_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n god_n 8._o place_v they_o in_o the_o head_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o inferior_a member_n see_v than_o that_o the_o rich_a man_n &_o noble_a man_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n over_o she_o counsel_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o even_o as_o the_o eye_n look_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o venetian_n admit_v not_o any_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n into_o their_o counsel_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o bastard_n to_o become_v counsellor_n unto_o the_o duke_n though_o they_o 62._o be_v make_v legitimate_a neither_o may_v they_o be_v create_v cardinal_n for_o these_o be_v the_o pope_n his_o counsellor_n yet_o prince_n common_o 2._o admit_v they_o unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n unto_o thenr_n for_o in_o that_o they_o be_v bastard_n that_o take_v not_o from_o they_o the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o bastard_n that_o have_v be_v very_o excellent_a man_n and_o very_o profitable_a spurijs_fw-la to_o their_o commonweal_n as_o polietus_n larglie_o proove_v by_o many_o example_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o those_o that_o may_v command_v he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o counsel_v he_o to_o do_v neither_o ought_v any_o man_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o 8._o such_o man_n as_o take_v it_o in_o displeasure_n if_o man_n follow_v not_o their_o counsel_n think_v that_o he_o despise_v and_o contemn_v they_o that_o will_v commentario_fw-la not_o do_v as_o they_o counsel_v he_o but_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v term_v master_n then_o counsellor_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o counsel_n that_o he_o who_o ask_v it_o may_v take_v it_o or_o leave_v it_o and_o of_o dominion_n or_o signory_n to_o obey_v and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v command_v 27_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v election_n of_o counsellor_n out_o of_o those_o nation_n which_o they_o govern_v for_o they_o that_o be_v natural_o bear_v in_o those_o province_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o y_z e_z estate_n of_o their_o country_n than_o stranger_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n s._n 20._o bernard_n say_v that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v counsellor_n unto_o the_o pope_n aught_o to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o counsel-house_n shall_v not_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n for_o they_o as_o gometius_n say_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n better_o they_o stranger_n aristotle_n say_v that_o some_o commonweal_n ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o none_o such_o as_o have_v their_o live_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n country_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o counsel_n for_o such_o person_n fear_v to_o loose_v their_o good_n will_v not_o counsel_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o will_v have_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o live_n within_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v for_o then_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v they_o if_o they_o counsel_v ill_a or_o otherwise_o offend_v their_o prince_n and_o have_v no_o foreign_a place_n to_o flee_v to_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o charge_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o prince_n it_o concern_v every_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o person_n in_o his_o service_n as_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o he_o and_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o he_o that_o even_o as_o those_o which_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o ship_n look_v unto_o the_o same_o ship_n lest_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o own_o life_n and_o substance_n so_o they_o that_o counsel_v prince_n if_o their_o life_n and_o all_o their_o live_n consist_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o welfare_n they_o will_v give_v he_o counsel_v with_o great_a diligence_n &_o care_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v like_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v that_o live_v in_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v the_o counsellor_n take_v more_o heed_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o counsel_n that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o their_o life_n and_o substance_n depend_v upon_o that_o prince_n his_o safety_n who_o counsellor_n they_o be_v and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n decay_n they_o must_v fall_v to_o decay_v also_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n have_v any_o land_n or_o live_n in_o those_o country_n against_o which_o their_o lord_n will_v wage_v war_n they_o ought_v to_o renounce_v they_o imitate_v the_o great_a captain_n goncalo_n hernando_n de_fw-fr cordova_n who_o before_o he_o hernan_n make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v command_v by_o the_o catholic_n king_n don_n hernando_n to_o do_v it_o resign_v all_o y_z e_z land_n title_n and_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n some_o brave_a and_o noble_a captain_n give_v their_o good_n unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o the_o enemy_n command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v cry_v through_o all_o their_o camp_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v do_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o captain_n against_o who_o they_o war_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o the_o commonweal_n unto_o who_o those_o captain_n serve_v shall_v not_o trust_v they_o as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o compile_v of_o military_a discipline_n statutorum_fw-la 28_o the_o private_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spayneâ—aie_n â—aie_z that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o good_a wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o learned_a and_o ancient_a man_n for_o prudence_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o matter_n consist_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o man_n as_o fear_n god_n and_o be_v alienate_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o greediness_n and_o such_o as_o love_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a how_o to_o further_a their_o country_n each_o prince_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o counsellor_n to_o be_v counsel_v by_o they_o aught_o to_o consider_v that_o nature_n bring_v forth_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o hesiodus_n say_v hesiodj_n whereof_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o through_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n perceive_v and_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o they_o judge_v they_o put_v it_o in_o ure_n without_o the_o advisement_n teach_v or_o help_v of_o any_o other_o person_n at_o all_o this_o state_n of_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a among_o all_o other_o and_o such_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v send_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o the_o profit_n welfare_n and_o conservation_n of_o man_n estate_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v of_o such_o person_n as_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n can_v themselves_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v those_o affair_n well_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o government_n but_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o goodness_n that_o they_o willing_o learn_v of_o other_o that_o be_v wise_a than_o themselves_o and_o obey_v they_o that_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o those_o person_n that_o neither_o know_v
they_o that_o consult_v to_o be_v courteous_a friendly_a and_o tractable_a and_o not_o to_o speak_v too_o hasty_o for_o those_o counsel_n be_v well_o give_v that_o be_v utter_v with_o leisure_n and_o judgement_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o they_o which_o give_v counsel_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v garnish_v and_o adorn_v reason_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o apply_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v allege_v some_o example_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v will_v thou_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v then_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n say_v that_o experience_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o proof_n 19_o many_o when_o they_o give_v counsel_n utter_v it_o after_o such_o a_o intricate_a and_o obscure_a manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v plain_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o make_v that_o which_o they_o say_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o afterward_o do_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o this_o guile_n and_o subtlety_n the_o devil_n use_v in_o old_a time_n pass_v when_o he_o answer_v they_o by_o oracle_n that_o come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o answer_v they_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o yet_o his_o oracle_n may_v have_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o event_n and_o with_o such_o answer_n do_v he_o deceive_v man_n and_o do_v yet_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o those_o counsellor_n estis_fw-la which_o show_v not_o their_o mind_n cléerelie_o as_o job_n say_v be_v troublesome_a and_o miserable_a and_o after_o they_o see_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a than_o they_o cast_v the_o fault_n upon_o they_o that_o will_v not_o follow_v their_o counsel_n say_v i_o tell_v you_o well_o enough_o what_o will_v come_v of_o it_o but_o you_o will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o my_o word_n whereas_o indeed_o their_o word_n be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v and_o may_v rather_o have_v be_v term_v oracle_n they_o counsel_n and_o so_o they_o heap_v one_o misfortune_n upon_o another_o not_o without_o their_o great_a harm_n who_o they_o counsel_v culpam_fw-la blame_v they_o and_o lay_v the_o fault_n in_o they_o when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o have_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n this_o be_v to_o heap_v onâ—_n misfortune_n on_o another_o to_o blame_v man_n after_o they_o have_v err_v for_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v blameless_a and_o counsel_n as_o we_o have_v say_v ought_v to_o be_v judge_v whither_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a by_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v in_o they_o allege_v &_o not_o by_o the_o success_n &_o event_n which_o many_o time_n be_v out_o of_o all_o judgement_n and_o humane_a understanding_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v to_o divine_a of_o that_o which_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 20_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n can_v persuade_v their_o lord_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o do_v what_o they_o can_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n sustain_v no_o loss_n always_o have_v more_o regard_n of_o honesty_n etc._n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o they_o ought_v as_o the_o two_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o lotharius_n say_v to_o esteem_v and_o set_v more_o by_o the_o public_a commodity_n then_o by_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o this_o become_v prince_n best_a for_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o his_o subject_n live_v in_o peace_n &_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o therefore_o counsellor_n shall_v do_v better_o and_o safe_o to_o present_v their_o prince_n with_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o two_o emperor_n est_fw-la justinian_n and_o lotharius_n then_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o authority_n and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v according_a to_o those_o clause_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la they_o which_o use_v these_o speech_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v deadly_a enemy_n not_o 111._o only_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o hurt_v with_o their_o detestable_a counsel_n but_o also_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n as_o image_n or_o portrature_n of_o god_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o godliness_n authority_n and_o wisdom_n these_o counsellor_n not_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n 10._o so_o much_o as_o their_o private_a commodity_n counsel_n they_o to_o imitate_v the_o devil_n and_o to_o be_v his_o minister_n exercise_v tyranny_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o those_o nation_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o government_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o 7._o that_o which_o most_o belong_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n say_v be_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v the_o king_n antigonus_n say_v that_o no_o dishonest_a &_o unlawful_a thing_n may_v be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o dispense_v withal_o but_o â—â—â—ht_o to_o behave_v himself_o according_a to_o y_z t_z law_n of_o nature_n which_o show_v how_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v honest_o one_o with_o another_o without_o hurt_v their_o neighbour_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o and_o not_o offer_v any_o injury_n unto_o another_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o offer_v unto_o they_o and_o within_o this_o divine_a precept_n as_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n include_v this_o rule_n &_o doctrine_n which_o our_o lord_n and_o redéemer_n give_v we_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v not_o any_o gloss_n or_o exposition_n at_o all_o 21_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o any_o matter_n judge_v better_o of_o that_o which_o other_o counsel_n than_o they_o do_v of_o that_o which_o they_o counsel_v themselves_o for_o every_o man_n be_v lead_v by_o nature_n to_o like_v well_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o sentence_n because_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o so_o free_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o matter_n as_o of_o a_o stranger_n affair_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v every_o one_o that_o write_v book_n and_o pamphlet_n to_o show_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n before_o they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o press_n that_o they_o may_v free_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o what_o to_o be_v correct_v for_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v aright_o of_o those_o work_n which_o he_o make_v himself_o because_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o himself_o and_o all_o what_o he_o do_v do_v blind_v he_o and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o mislike_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o a_o child_n do_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o father_n fond_a for_o it_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n blind_a his_o eye_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o think_v his_o child_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n fair_a than_o all_o other_o child_n as_o the_o ape_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o fore_n how_o he_o may_v know_v her_o young_a one_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v they_o that_o he_o may_v spare_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a that_o he_o can_v find_v who_o go_v into_o the_o field_n find_v they_o and_o do_v eat_v they_o for_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o fair_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o look_v not_o on_o they_o with_o the_o same_o affection_n which_o their_o mother_n do_v bear_v unto_o they_o 22_o when_o one_o give_v counsel_n to_o man_n of_o simple_a understanding_n upon_o a_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o allege_v many_o reason_n which_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o some_o confusion_n and_o stay_v they_o from_o give_v their_o resolution_n for_o when_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dull_v with_o the_o confusion_n and_o multitude_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v hinder_v from_o execute_v that_o unto_o which_o their_o natural_a inclination_n do_v prick_v and_o entice_v they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v spectacle_n to_o that_o prince_n that_o lack_v wit_n &_o understanding_n to_o judge_v of_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v allege_v unto_o he_o he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o those_o prince_n which_o can_v not_o see_v without_o those_o spectacle_n be_v not_o very_o well_o
fear_n lucan_n fortissimus_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la quisquis_fw-la metuenda_fw-la pati_fw-la si_fw-la cominus_fw-la instent_fw-la et_fw-la differre_fw-la potest_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v fear_v who_o can_v endure_v and_o wise_o they_o defer_v though_o hard_o at_o hand_n for_o valour_n he_o of_o other_o i_o prefer_v and_o martial_a eortiter_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-fr miser_n esse_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o man_n alone_o do_v valiant_o that_o well_o can_v live_v in_o misery_n 27_o when_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n or_o partiality_n give_v any_o counsel_n worthy_a of_o reprehension_n their_o adversary_n ought_v not_o to_o rebuke_v they_o lest_o they_o which_o hear_v they_o think_v they_o do_v it_o more_o for_o ill_a will_n which_o they_o bear_v they_o then_o for_o love_n or_o affection_n towards_o the_o commonweal_n moreover_o counsellor_n if_o a_o matter_n fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o reprehend_v the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v because_o they_o follow_v the_o worst_a counsel_n for_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v gréeve_v they_o worse_o and_o in_o deed_n the_o prince_n be_v blameless_a for_o they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o their_o counsellor_n dignoscere_fw-la give_v they_o anctus_n and_o eulus_n be_v two_o of_o the_o king_n perseus_n his_o very_a familiar_a freenos_fw-mi as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o prosperity_n use_v no_o cross_a speech_n against_o he_o but_o such_o word_n as_o 28_o they_o that_o give_v counsel_n as_o the_o reverend_a father_n peccatorum_fw-la lewes_n de_fw-fr gravado_n say_v ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o mind_n for_o as_o gravity_n and_o weightiness_n in_o matter_n accompany_v prudence_n so_o facility_n and_o lightness_n betoken_v folly_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n he_o be_v not_o too_o easy_a and_o light_a in_o these_o six_o thing_n to_o wit_n in_o beléeve_v in_o grant_v in_o promise_v in_o determine_v or_o conclude_v in_o be_v easy_o &_o light_o conversant_a among_o man_n and_o in_o be_v angry_a for_o in_o all_o these_o consist_v manifest_a danger_n if_o man_n be_v over_o light_n and_o easy_a in_o they_o for_o he_o that_o beléeve_v easy_o be_v light_n of_o hart_n he_o that_o promise_v easy_o lose_v his_o liberty_n he_o that_o do_v grant_v easy_o do_v often_o repent_v he_o that_o do_v light_o determine_v and_o conclude_v put_v himself_o in_o danger_n to_o err_v and_o do_v amiss_o as_o king_n david_n do_v in_o mephibosheth_n 4._o his_o cause_n but_o he_o that_o be_v light_a in_o conversation_n be_v little_o account_v of_o and_o he_o that_o be_v soon_o angry_a show_v a_o manifest_a token_n of_o foolishness_n for_o he_o that_o be_v patient_a know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o and_o how_o to_o lead_v his_o life_n but_o he_o that_o can_v bridle_v his_o anger_n can_v choose_v but_o commit_v much_o folly_n 29_o plato_n exhort_v they_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v any_o politicis_fw-la thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a or_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o imitate_v the_o musician_n who_o when_o they_o finger_v the_o string_n of_o their_o lute_n to_o make_v some_o harmony_n or_o music_n they_o do_v it_o soft_o and_o smooth_o without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n he_o exhort_v they_o also_o not_o to_o use_v cunning_a &_o artificious_a speech_n nor_o speak_v sharp_o or_o crafty_o but_o sincere_o and_o true_o and_o that_o their_o word_n be_v agreeable_a to_o honesty_n and_o justice_n use_v grave_a sentence_n fit_v to_o persuade_v 30_o such_o man_n as_o have_v always_o have_v prosperous_a luck_n and_o good_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n can_v very_o seldom_o give_v good_a counsel_n as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n in_o the_o parley_n which_o they_o have_v 30._o concern_v y_o e_o peace_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v about_o to_o make_v with_o the_o roman_n &_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o hannibal_n allege_v that_o scipio_n be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v always_o have_v good_a luck_n and_o that_o they_o which_o have_v never_o be_v cross_v with_o ill_a fortune_n do_v very_o seldom_o consider_v and_o forecast_v all_o unfortunate_a event_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o counsel_v well_o proceed_v from_o experience_n and_o they_o that_o have_v try_v adversity_n as_o well_o as_o prosperity_n be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o both_o than_o they_o which_o never_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o they_o which_o have_v no_o experience_n can_v give_v counsel_n so_o well_o as_o they_o that_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o out_o of_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n 31_o many_o though_o they_o be_v old_a in_o age_n yet_o in_o manner_n behaviour_n and_o prudente_a they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o such_o man_n be_v annorum_fw-la call_v in_o the_o scripture_n boy_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a who_o though_o their_o age_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n which_o require_v wit_n &_o judgement_n and_o we_o ought_v more_o to_o regard_n how_o they_o live_v and_o what_o they_o do_v then_o of_o what_o age_n they_o be_v they_o that_o be_v young_a in_o government_n of_o life_n light_o moribus_fw-la change_v their_o mind_n and_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o opinion_n to_o another_o for_o this_o trick_n be_v proper_a unto_o they_o that_o want_v judgement_n and_o understanding_n to_o examine_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n 32_o they_o that_o counsel_n prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v word_n and_o reason_n which_o bear_v a_o great_a show_n than_o they_o be_v of_o force_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n must_v think_v that_o he_o take_v another_o matter_n in_o hand_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v persuade_v the_o people_n for_o they_o that_o persuade_v the_o people_n seek_v all_o mean_n argument_n and_o reason_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o false_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o they_o go_v about_o and_o they_o use_v all_o the_o figure_n that_o rhetoric_n teach_v but_o to_o persuade_v one_o man_n as_o quintilian_n 3._o say_v eloquence_n little_a avail_v antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n say_v unto_o one_o y_o e_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v a_o certain_a thing_n 4._o unto_o he_o with_o paint_a word_n and_o sophistical_a reason_n think_v thou_o to_o talk_v unto_o i_o as_o if_o thou_o speak_v with_o the_o people_n leonides_n lycurgj_fw-la king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n say_v unto_o another_o that_o speak_v too_o much_o of_o a_o weighty_a matter_n friend_n thou_o speak_v of_o a_o good_a purpose_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n 33_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o do_v like_o the_o physician_n and_o give_v no_o counsel_n before_o they_o know_v upon_o what_o thing_n counsel_n be_v demand_v and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o same_o for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o physician_n to_o know_v the_o disease_n unless_o he_o also_o know_v what_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v so_o the_o counsellor_n though_o he_o know_v what_o be_v consult_v that_o suffice_v not_o unless_o he_o also_o understand_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v therein_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a for_o a_o counsellor_n to_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o counsel_n for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v counsel_n in_o any_o matter_n concern_v man_n life_n unless_o he_o have_v both_o science_n and_o experience_n touch_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v but_o when_o counsellor_n be_v acquaint_v with_o y_z e_z substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o understand_v it_o through_o then_o may_v they_o easy_o 14_o give_v their_o resolution_n and_o as_o tiâ—â—s_v liuâ—us_n say_v find_v fit_a word_n to_o deliver_v their_o mind_n contrariwise_o if_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v consult_v they_o be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n say_v like_o blind_a man_n that_o lead_v the_o blind_a neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v for_o the_o physician_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o infirmity_n and_o know_v what_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o other_o more_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o no_o less_o ought_v counsellor_n to_o regard_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n be_v accommodate_v and_o fit_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v moreover_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n upon_o which_o counsel_n be_v take_v be_v uncertain_a and_o void_a of_o all_o firmness_n and_o stableness_n counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v bary_v and_o change_v conformable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n not_o only_o every_o day_n but_o every_o hour_n also_o and_o every_o minute_n when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v sapientis_fw-la est_fw-la mutare_fw-la consilium_fw-la
man_n be_v very_o unfortunate_a for_o if_o they_o contrary_a and_o gainsay_v that_o which_o the_o other_o say_v they_o incur_v manifest_a danger_n that_o the_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n will_v spoil_v they_o and_o undo_v they_o and_o if_o they_o consent_v and_o agree_v with_o they_o than_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n of_o ill_a government_n in_o they_o so_o that_o their_o life_n honour_n credit_n and_o estimation_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n naughtilie_o and_o they_o that_o govern_v be_v man_n of_o small_a wisdom_n and_o know_v not_o what_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n marvel_v great_o how_o the_o matter_n shall_v fall_v out_o infortunatlie_o whereas_o they_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n marvel_n how_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o prosperous_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o great_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o batani_fw-la a_o fierce_a and_o hardy_a people_n though_o they_o be_v great_o burden_a and_o overcharge_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o rebel_v but_o they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o do_v bear_v rule_n over_o they_o see_v that_o the_o roman_a captain_n offer_v they_o great_a injury_n in_o overcharge_v they_o with_o too_o much_o toll_n and_o tribute_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n wage_v war_n against_o diverse_a nation_n and_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o unreasonable_a tribute_n which_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n be_v pay_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v so_o unwise_a and_o deal_v so_o unaduisedlie_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o more_o and_o more_o continual_o overcharge_v they_o but_o also_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o assemble_v together_o and_o seek_v mean_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o they_o offer_v unto_o they_o by_o choose_v old_a and_o feeble_a man_n to_o be_v soldier_n that_o they_o may_v pay_v money_n to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o press_v fair_a boy_n to_o satisfy_v their_o execrable_a beastliness_n by_o abuse_v they_o whereupon_o the_o batavi_n determine_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o mischief_n that_o the_o roman_a captain_n do_v they_o and_o choose_v a_o famous_a captain_n to_o be_v their_o general_n they_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v they_o much_o harm_n and_o so_o they_o do_v cast_v off_o that_o troublesome_a yoke_n of_o subjection_n and_o recover_v their_o former_a liberty_n the_o jew_n have_v not_o force_n enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o 9_o roman_n as_o king_n agrippa_z show_v in_o his_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v unto_o they_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o rebel_v but_o they_o not_o able_a to_o suffer_v the_o tyranny_n &_o greediness_n of_o the_o roman_a captain_n rebel_v and_o so_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v wherein_o god_n show_v his_o just_a judgement_n upon_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o crucify_a the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o wolrd_n 17_o many_o think_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o government_n consist_v in_o have_v many_o town_n place_n and_o city_n and_o therefore_o to_o reserve_v and_o keep_v some_o place_n of_o their_o kingdom_n when_o their_o enemy_n set_v upon_o they_o they_o agree_v to_o most_o unreasonable_a condition_n which_o be_v very_o harmful_a and_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v if_o they_o know_v that_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o government_n authority_n and_o reputation_n that_o they_o have_v and_o that_o though_o they_o lose_v some_o fortress_n town_n or_o castle_n they_o may_v easy_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o their_o enemy_n if_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o they_o do_v drive_v hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v possess_v the_o country_n and_o have_v be_v lord_n over_o it_o sixteen_o year_n long_o and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o wage_v war_n against_o carthage_n and_o send_v fresh_a soldier_n to_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v in_o spain_n and_o denounce_v new_a war_n against_o king_n antiochus_n and_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v those_o ground_n land_n and_o possession_n which_o hannibal_n have_v take_v for_o the_o selfsame_o price_n that_o they_o be_v rate_v at_o before_o so_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n recover_v lectio_fw-la his_o country_n from_o the_o englishman_n who_o have_v almost_o take_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o he_o the_o venetian_n defend_v themselves_o against_o julius_n secundê°_n pope_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o hernando_n king_n of_o castille_n they_o therefore_o that_o govern_v estate_n aught_o to_o imitate_v they_o that_o play_v at_o chess_n lose_v some_o one_o man_n or_o other_o thereby_o to_o win_v the_o game_n and_o take_v the_o check_n to_o give_v the_o mate_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o defend_v itself_o for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v some_o honest_a agreement_n as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v we_o then_o to_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o loose_v all_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o renown_a city_n jerusalem_n and_o other_o famous_a city_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o governor_n do_v not_o know_v their_o weakness_n be_v overthrow_v and_o levy_v with_o the_o ground_n 18_o if_o they_o that_o govern_v any_o commonwealth_n think_v that_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v subdue_v by_o they_o consist_v more_o in_o the_o force_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o in_o the_o particular_a and_o private_a good_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v for_o the_o good_n have_v their_o foundation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o help_v it_o both_o the_o good_n and_o commonwealth_n also_o go_v to_o wrack_n even_o as_o that_o body_n in_o which_o each_o member_n only_o procure_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o as_o each_o member_n do_v put_v itself_o into_o danger_n to_o save_v the_o head_n so_o those_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v adventure_v both_o life_n and_o good_n to_o defend_v she_o see_v she_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o they_o that_o live_v in_o she_o they_o ought_v moreover_o to_o consider_v that_o many_o time_n commonweal_n be_v overthrow_v &_o subdue_v by_o the_o enemy_n because_o the_o citizen_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n poor_a they_o will_v not_o succour_v and_o aid_v she_o with_o their_o substance_n and_o as_o titus_n livius_n say_v nothing_o greeve_v they_o but_o as_o far_o as_o it_o touch_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n for_o that_o be_v it_o that_o all_o veris._n man_n most_o regard_n and_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o man_n common_o set_v more_o by_o their_o substance_n then_o by_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o y_z e_z noble_a man_n of_o rome_n who_o always_o without_o any_o extraordinary_a displeasure_n suffer_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o credit_n but_o concern_v their_o wealth_n they_o do_v with_o great_a vehemency_n and_o stiffness_n resist_v against_o the_o law_n agraria_n for_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o people_n and_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n permit_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v establish_v whereby_o they_o wrought_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o rome_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o son_n of_o gracchus_n and_o continue_v three_o hundred_o year_n till_o julius_n caesar_n tyrannize_v some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o commonweal_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v well_o govern_v aught_o to_o be_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a but_o privatae_fw-la the_o citizen_n and_o people_n that_o live_v in_o they_o poor_a the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o italy_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o power_n and_o because_o the_o commonweal_n of_o italy_n be_v but_o poor_a he_o may_v easy_o subdue_v it_o because_o they_o that_o live_v in_o it_o will_v not_o spend_v their_o substance_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n but_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o do_v that_o which_o the_o marquis_n request_v of_o he_o because_o he_o always_o do_v more_o respect_n the_o peace_n of_o all_o christendom_n than_o his_o own_o profit_n whereof_o he_o show_v a_o most_o lively_a example_n in_o that_o he_o render_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n unto_o francis_n sforcia_n to_o the_o