he_o may_v do_v one_o wonder_n after_o another_o till_o he_o have_v finish_v pharaoh_n destruction_n see_v vii_o 3._o ver._n 10._o and_o moses_n and_o aaron_n do_v all_o these_o wonder_n before_o pharaoh_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o summary_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o concern_v the_o wonderful_a plague_n of_o egypt_n which_o as_o god_n design_v to_o inflict_v upon_o that_o country_n so_o he_o do_v by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n as_o his_o instrument_n and_o the_o lord_z harden_a pharaoh_n be_v heart_n so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v etc._n etc._n the_o obstinacy_n of_o pharaoh_n under_o several_a severe_a judgement_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o need_v be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o lord_n himself_o harden_v his_o heart_n so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o depart_v till_o what_o be_v here_o threaten_a be_v execute_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n than_o to_o inflict_v heavy_a judgement_n upon_o contumacious_a offender_n and_o no_o punishment_n heavy_a than_o to_o let_v they_o undo_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o blind_o run_v on_o without_o any_o stop_n in_o their_o evil_a course_n unto_o utter_a ruin_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o pharaoh_n of_o which_o the_o heathen_a have_v a_o break_a notion_n when_o they_o say_v quos_fw-la jupiter_n vult_fw-la perdere_fw-la prius_fw-la dementat_fw-la those_o who_o god_n intend_v to_o destroy_v he_o first_o infatuate_v chap._n xii_o verse_n 1._o and_z the_o lord_z speak_v unto_o moses_n and_o aaron_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v not_o tell_v here_o when_o the_o lord_n speak_v this_o to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a it_o be_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o month_n before_o he_o bring_v the_o plague_n of_o darkness_n on_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o give_v the_o israelite_n opportunity_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n and_o then_o he_o change_v this_o month_n from_o the_o seven_o as_o it_o be_v before_o to_o the_o first_o as_o it_o here_o follow_v ver._n 2._o this_o month._n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v call_v abib_fw-la xiii_o 4._o xxiii_o 15._o because_o then_o the_o corn_n be_v ear_v and_o grow_v towards_o ripeness_n for_o abib_fw-la signify_v a_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v in_o after_o age_n call_v nisan_fw-la two_o nehem._n 1._o iii_o esth_n 7._o which_o be_v a_o chaldee_n word_n denote_v this_o to_o be_v the_o month_n wherein_o they_o go_v out_o to_o war_n from_o nissin_n which_o signify_v ensign_n or_o banner_n as_o bochart_n probable_o conjecture_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v usual_o advance_v viz._n in_o the_o spring_n time_n so_o the_o hebrew_n understand_v that_o place_n 2_o sam._n xi_o 1._o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n i.e._n the_o principal_a month_n of_o the_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o you_o and_o therefore_o be_v hereafter_o to_o begin_v the_o year_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a intimation_n that_o the_o year_n have_v another_o beginning_n before_o this_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o month_n they_o call_v tisri_n about_o autumn_n but_o be_v now_o translate_v unto_o the_o spring_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a nation_n begin_v their_o year_n after_o their_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o year_n but_o from_o hence_o forward_a the_o jewish_a computation_n be_v from_o this_o month_n of_o abib_fw-la at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o feast_n and_o thing_n sacred_a though_o their_o civil_a year_n still_o begin_v where_o it_o do_v before_o for_o after_o this_o we_o sin_v the_o old_a account_n continue_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o xxiii_o 16._o where_o the_o harvest_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o meor_n e_o najim_n as_o guliel_n vorstius_n show_v in_o his_o observation_n upon_o r._n d._n ganz_n affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n follow_v this_o new_a account_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n till_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o all_o their_o contract_n and_o affair_n use_v this_o aera_fw-la of_o exodus_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o that_o illustrious_a deliverance_n as_o after_o that_o time_n till_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n they_o date_v all_o their_o write_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n ver._n 3._o in_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o month._n this_o be_v a_o law_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o all_o future_a age_n as_o well_o as_o to_o this_o present_a time_n that_o they_o shall_v begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o passover_n four_o day_n before_o for_o which_o the_o jew_n give_v such_o reason_n as_o these_o viz._n it_o be_v necessary_a when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o make_v this_o preparation_n lest_o a_o multitude_n of_o business_n when_o they_o be_v press_v to_o be_v go_v in_o haste_n shall_v have_v make_v they_o neglect_v it_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a afterward_o that_o they_o may_v more_o narrow_o observe_v if_o there_o be_v any_o blemish_n in_o the_o lamb_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o dispose_v themselves_o for_o so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o true_a paschal_n lamb_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n on_o this_o very_a day_n viz._n the_o ten_o of_o nisan_fw-la four_o day_n before_o he_o be_v offer_v xii_o joh._n 1_o 12._o yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o think_v that_o this_o precept_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n for_o they_o that_o come_v in_o after_z age_n out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o worship_n god_n at_o this_o feast_n can_v not_o so_o well_o observe_v it_o unless_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v come_v some_o day_n before_o to_o jerusalem_n as_o its_o certain_a some_o do_v xi_o joh._n 55._o or_o to_o have_v send_v before_o hand_n thither_o to_o have_v a_o lamb_n prepare_v for_o they_o which_o be_v not_o unlikely_a they_o also_o who_o think_v the_o egyptian_n now_o worship_v such_o kind_n of_o creature_n imagine_v withal_o that_o this_o day_n be_v choose_v in_o opposition_n to_o they_o who_o because_o the_o sun_n enter_v then_o into_o aries_n begin_v on_o this_o day_n the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o this_o creature_n and_o of_o that_o celestial_a sign_n thus_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicon_fw-la orientale_n in_o express_a word_n this_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o first_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o be_v most_o solemn_a among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o therefore_o god_n command_v the_o israelite_n to_o sacrifice_v that_o creature_n which_o they_o worship_v but_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o this_o nor_o of_o what_o the_o author_n of_o tzeror_n hamor_n observe_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v at_o its_o height_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n god_n order_v the_o kill_n of_o this_o lamb_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v the_o great_a contempt_n of_o their_o coniger_n ammon_n who_o they_o worship_v then_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n show_v he_o can_v be_v no_o god_n who_o the_o israelite_n eat_v they_o shall_v take_v to_o they_o every_o man_n a_o lamb._n the_o word_n seh_n signify_v a_o kid_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lamb_n xv_o numb_a 11._o fourteen_o deut._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o five_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o they_o may_v take_v either_o of_o they_o for_o this_o sacrifice_n but_o common_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o lamb_n as_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o two_o be_v of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o innocent_a nature_n they_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n the_o egyptian_n now_o worship_v such_o creature_n imagine_v also_o this_o be_v ordain_v to_o preserve_v the_o israelite_n from_o their_o idolatry_n by_o command_v they_o to_o kill_v such_o beast_n as_o they_o adore_v so_o r._n levi_n be_v gersom_a god_n intend_v by_o this_o to_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o israelite_n the_o evil_a opinion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n etc._n etc._n a_o lamb_n for_o a_o house_n some_o translate_v it_o for_o a_o family_n but_o that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o as_o tribe_n be_v divide_v into_o family_n so_o be_v family_n into_o house_n and_o when_o many_o lamb_n be_v few_o enough_o for_o a_o whole_a family_n some_o house_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v not_o eat_v one_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n ver._n 4._o and_o if_o the_o household_n be_v too_o little_a for_o the_o lamb_n let_v he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v few_o than_o ten_o person_n nor_o more_o than_o
thereof_o unto_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o ephod_n with_o a_o lace_n of_o blue_a that_o it_o may_v be_v above_o the_o curious_a girdle_n of_o the_o ephod_n a_o blue_a lace_n or_o ribbon_n be_v put_v through_o the_o two_o low_a ring_n of_o the_o breastplate_n and_o then_o through_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o ephod_n they_o by_o it_o be_v tie_v together_o a_o little_a above_o the_o girdle_n of_o the_o ephod_n and_o that_o the_o breastplate_n be_v not_o loose_v from_o the_o ephod_n and_o thus_o be_v join_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o no_o not_o out_o of_o the_o time_n of_o ministration_n but_o always_o continue_v so_o fast_o together_o that_o the_o ephod_n can_v not_o be_v put_v on_o without_o the_o breastplate_n thus_o maimonides_n and_o the_o gemara_n c._n 7._o of_o joma_n if_o any_o one_o remove_v the_o breastplate_n from_o the_o ephod_n or_o the_o staff_n from_o the_o ark_n he_o shall_v receive_v forty_o stripe_n ver._n 29._o and_o aaron_n shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n upon_o his_o heart_n appear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n to_o beg_v direction_n of_o god_n in_o all_o difficult_a case_n when_o he_o go_v in_o unto_o the_o holy_a place_n where_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o ark_n where_o the_o divine_a glory_n sit_v he_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o for_o a_o memorial_n before_o the_o lord_z continual_o that_o god_n may_v remember_v they_o when_o he_o remember_v he_o daily_o of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o forefather_n which_o in_o scripture_n phrase_n denote_v god_n gracious_a hear_v his_o prayer_n when_o he_o address_v himself_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o manner_n he_o require_v for_o than_o he_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v his_o people_n when_o he_o grant_v their_o desire_n and_o they_o remember_v he_o when_o they_o do_v as_o he_o bid_v they_o ver._n 30._o and_o thou_o shall_v put_v in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v call_v both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o foregoing_a verse_n the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n not_o only_o for_o the_o reason_n there_o name_v but_o because_o the_o high_a priest_n nay_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o he_o especial_o sit_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v several_a controversy_n as_o appear_v from_o many_o place_n x_o leu._n 11._o xvii_o deut._n 8_o 9_o xix_o 7._o xxxiii_o 8._o 2_o chron._n xv._o 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o vrim_fw-he and_o the_o thummim_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n any_o where_o what_o these_o be_v nor_o any_o direction_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o priestly_a attire_n which_o may_v incline_v one_o to_o conclude_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o that_o they_o be_v thing_n deliver_v to_o moses_n by_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n be_v or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o precious_a stone_n beforementioned_a but_o if_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o plain_o mention_v that_o god_n deliver_v these_o unknown_a thing_n to_o he_o as_o that_o he_o do_v the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n the_o other_o have_v something_o in_o the_o scripture_n to_o countenance_v it_o for_o in_o the_o thirty-nine_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n where_o moses_n set_v down_o the_o make_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o order_v he_o mention_n only_o the_o four_o row_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v here_o but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o put_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_v in_o the_o breastplate_n though_o he_o speak_v particular_o of_o other_o thing_n even_o of_o the_o ring_n and_o the_o chain_n and_o the_o lace_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o ephod_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o habit_v aaron_n with_o all_o these_o vestment_n in_o order_n to_o his_o consecration_n he_o only_o say_v viii_o leu._n 8._o that_o he_o put_v the_o breastplate_n upon_o he_o also_o he_o put_v in_o the_o breastplate_n the_o urim_n and_o the_o thummim_n but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o four_o row_n of_o stone_n for_o which_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o the_o urim_n and_o the_o thummim_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o xii_o precious_a stone_n so_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o he_o say_v vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n be_v put_v into_o the_o breastplate_n or_o the_o xii_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o all_o this_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a vestment_n that_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a direction_n for_o every_o thing_n else_o and_o also_o a_o description_n of_o their_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o that_o the_o chain_n shall_v be_v of_o wreath_a work_n one_o can_v but_o think_v there_o will_v have_v be_v something_o say_v of_o these_o if_o they_o have_v be_v distinct_a from_o what_o be_v mention_v before_o mr._n mede_n indeed_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v say_v concern_v they_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n well_o know_v to_o the_o patriarch_n but_o this_o be_v well_o confute_v late_o by_o another_o great_a man_n dr._n pocock_n in_o his_o late_a learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n pag._n 149._o unto_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n because_o i_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o note_n and_o will_v not_o willing_o enlarge_v too_o much_o on_o this_o subject_a as_o for_o that_o which_o some_o have_v say_v concern_v two_o little_a image_n or_o representation_n of_o angel_n which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o breastplate_n i_o see_v no_o foundation_n for_o such_o a_o conceit_n one_o may_v better_o say_v that_o these_o two_o word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n be_v write_v or_o wrought_v on_o the_o breastplate_n signify_v that_o from_o hence_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o clear_a and_o most_o perfect_a resolution_n of_o all_o their_o doubt_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v r._n asaria_n in_o his_o meor_n enajim_v c._n 46._o but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o former_a to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n that_o he_o only_o repeat_v what_o he_o say_v before_o as_o he_o do_v what_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o ring_n belong_v to_o the_o breastplate_n v._o 14_o 22._o then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o xii_o stone_n shall_v be_v the_o most_o sparkle_a and_o most_o perfect_a in_o their_o kind_n that_o can_v be_v get_v for_o vrim_fw-he all_o acknowledge_v signify_v fire_n or_o illumination_n and_o thummim_v the_o great_a perfection_n and_o that_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o breastplate_n the_o square_a stuff_n the_o stone_n engrave_v the_o ring_n the_o chain_n and_o lace_n shall_v be_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a before_o they_o be_v set_v in_o the_o breastplate_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o precious_a stone_n be_v the_o urim_n and_o the_o thummim_n be_v josephus_n and_o the_o talmudick_n doctor_n who_o therein_o i_o take_v it_o be_v in_o the_o right_a though_o they_o do_v not_o give_v a_o likely_a account_n how_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v by_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v upon_o aaron_n be_v heart_n so_o it_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n v._n 29._o which_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o xii_o stone_n and_o seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o foregoing_a interpretation_n when_o he_o go_v in_o before_o the_o lord_n to_o minister_v unto_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n stand_v with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n into_o which_o he_o go_v only_o once_o a_o year_n upon_o a_o particular_a business_n to_o expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v not_o on_o these_o glorious_a robe_n here_o mention_v but_o be_v only_o clothe_v in_o fine_a linen_n as_o we_o read_v xvi_o leu._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o buxtorf_n shall_v say_v he_o go_v into_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la with_o the_o vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n to_o inquire_v of_o god_n see_v his_o history_n of_o they_o cap._n 1._o where_o he_o allege_v this_o verse_n for_o it_o and_o cap._n 3._o and_o aaron_n shall_v bear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n by_o judgement_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v call_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o v._o 15._o and_o in_o the_o foregoing_a verse_n just_a as_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o testimony_n or_o else_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o
divination_n upon_o the_o water_n as_o a_o magician_n hierozoic_a p._n 2._o l._n iu_o cap._n xv._o and_o thou_o shall_v stand_v by_o the_o river_n brink_n against_o he_o come_v perhaps_o pharaoh_n as_o the_o same_o bochart_n observe_v have_v forbid_v he_o to_o come_v any_o more_o to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o god_n direct_v he_o to_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o and_o the_o rod_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n shall_v thou_o take_v in_o thy_o hand_n to_o give_v he_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o to_o put_v pharaoh_n in_o fear_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o that_o rod_n which_o have_v late_o swallow_v up_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o greg._n nyssen_n call_v they_o magical_a staff_n which_o encounter_v he_o ver._n 16._o and_o thou_o shall_v say_v the_o lord_z god_n of_o the_o hebrew_n have_v send_v i_o unto_o thou_o say_v see_v v._o 3._o to_o which_o add_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o whole_a story_n that_o all_o the_o message_n deliver_v by_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o answer_n which_o pharaoh_n return_v be_v true_a and_o formal_a treaty_n of_o a_o solemn_a embassage_n as_o dr._n jackson_n speak_v upon_o which_o moses_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v their_o king_n as_o he_o be_v become_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n under_o who_o moses_n act_v as_o his_o deputy_n or_o viceroy_n let_v my_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v serve_v i_o etc._n etc._n the_o merciful_a kindness_n of_o god_n to_o a_o harden_a sinner_n be_v here_o very_o remarkable_a in_o renew_v his_o message_n and_o give_v he_o warn_v of_o what_o will_v come_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v whereas_o he_o may_v in_o justice_n have_v inflict_v it_o without_o any_o notice_n of_o his_o intention_n he_o set_v before_o he_o also_o his_o sin_n and_o his_o danger_n in_o be_v hitherto_o disobedient_a and_o behold_v hitherto_o thou_o will_v not_o hear_v i._n e._n thou_o have_v provoke_v the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o disregard_v several_a message_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o thou_o from_o he_o ver._n 17._o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n attend_v to_o this_o new_a message_n i_o bring_v to_o thou_o in_o his_o name_n in_o this_o thou_o shall_v know_v that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v ask_v in_o a_o contemptuous_a way_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o say_v after_o a_o supercilious_a manner_n i_o know_v he_o not_o v._n 2._o nor_o indeed_o care_v to_o know_v he_o but_o slight_v he_o and_o his_o messenger_n as_o the_o word_n know_v not_o sometime_o signify_v be_v as_o much_o as_o not_o to_o regard_v therefore_o now_o he_o bid_v moses_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v make_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o omnipotent_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n which_o pharaoh_n perhaps_o adore_v into_o blood_n behold_v i_o will_v smite_v with_o the_o rod_n that_o be_v in_o my_o hand_n god_n and_o moses_n be_v represent_v in_o this_o history_n as_o one_o person_n according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v v._n 1._o of_o this_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v the_o lord_z who_o word_n moses_n have_v begin_v to_o recite_v will_v smite_v or_o to_o say_v i_o will_v smite_v see_v v._o 16._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o aaron_n smite_v the_o river_n v._o 19_o but_o it_o be_v by_o moses_n his_o direction_n and_o order_n it_o be_v count_v his_o act_n so_o that_o he_o may_v say_v i_o will_v smite_v etc._n etc._n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o blood_n this_o plague_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o as_o theodoret_n here_o observe_v they_o have_v drown_v the_o hebrew_n child_n in_o this_o river_n god_n now_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o by_o give_v they_o bloody_a water_n to_o drink_v xii_o wisd_v 7_o 8._o and_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o notion_n then_o that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v in_o future_a time_n the_o plague_n be_v the_o more_o terrible_a because_o it_o fall_v on_o that_o which_o they_o think_v have_v some_o divinity_n in_o it_o and_o as_o the_o same_o theodoret_n observe_v be_v honour_v as_o a_o god_n because_o it_o make_v plenty_n when_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n add_v another_o reason_n for_o this_o punishment_n because_o the_o egyptian_n have_v hinder_v they_o from_o their_o wont_a baptism_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o moses_n speak_v that_o be_v say_v gaulmyn_n from_o purify_n themselves_o in_o the_o river_n by_o bathe_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o of_o their_o child_n which_o in_o the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n in_o that_o country_n can_v no_o where_n be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o river_n ver._n 18._o and_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n shall_v die_v etc._n etc._n here_o be_v three_o grievous_a effect_n of_o this_o plague_n it_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o most_o delicious_a food_n for_o so_o their_o fish_n be_v xi_o numb_a 5._o and_o take_v away_o the_o pleasure_n they_o have_v of_o wash_v by_o the_o river_n side_n because_o it_o stanke_z both_z by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n be_v make_v unfit_a for_o their_o drink_n ver._n 19_o and_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n after_o he_o have_v be_v with_o pharaoh_n and_o deliver_v this_o message_n to_o he_o say_v unto_o aaron_n take_v thy_o rod_n and_o stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n this_o warn_v be_v despise_v by_o pharaoh_n who_o will_v not_o relent_v god_n require_v they_o actual_o to_o do_v as_o he_o have_v threaten_v and_o now_o moses_n have_v deliver_v his_o rod_n to_o aaron_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o authority_n execute_v this_o judgement_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n these_o be_v general_a word_n comprehend_v all_o the_o particulur_v follow_v upon_o their_o stream_n there_o be_v seven_o branch_n into_o which_o the_o river_n nile_n be_v divide_v before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o understand_v be_v call_v ix_o isa_n 15._o the_o seven_o stream_n or_o river_n of_o egypt_n upon_o their_o river_n there_o be_v several_a cut_n make_v by_o art_n out_o of_o every_o stream_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o their_o ground_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o rivers_n and_o upon_o their_o pond_n these_o be_v dig_v to_o hold_v rain_n water_n when_o it_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v sometime_o and_o near_o the_o river_n also_o they_o dig_v well_n it_o be_v likely_a which_o may_v be_v here_o intend_v and_o upon_o all_o pool_n of_o water_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o other_o collection_n of_o water_n particular_o in_o their_o garden_n derive_v by_o pipe_n from_o the_o river_n into_o cistern_n in_o vessel_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n wherein_o water_n be_v keep_v in_o private_a house_n for_o their_o present_a use_n ver._n 20._o and_o moses_n and_o aaron_n do_v so_o as_o the_o lord_z command_v etc._n etc._n this_o first_o plague_n our_o primate_n usher_n make_v account_n be_v inflict_v about_o the_o xviiith_z day_n of_o the_o six_o month_n which_o in_o the_o next_o year_n and_o ever_o after_o become_v the_o twelve_o month._n artapanus_n tell_v this_o story_n otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o among_o the_o gentile_n and_o ezekiel_n the_o tragedian_n relate_v it_o all_o right_a together_o with_o the_o follow_a miracle_n see_v euseb_n praepar_fw-la evang._n l._n ix_o cap._n xxix_o p._n 442._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n as_o huetius_n observe_v l._n ii_o alnet_n quaestion_n cap._n xii_o n._n 12._o than_o relation_n of_o river_n of_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n pit_n full_a of_o blood_n shower_n of_o blood_n and_o water_n of_o river_n change_v into_o blood_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o lift_v up_o the_o rod_n and_o smite_v the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v mention_v only_o of_o smite_v the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o only_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n as_o it_o here_o follow_v at_o the_o first_o lift_v up_o of_o his_o rod_n and_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o water_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n ver._n 21._o and_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v in_o the_o river_n die_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o plague_n which_o be_v threaten_v v._o 18._o see_v there_o immediate_o follow_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o perish_v in_o such_o great_a number_n that_o
the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o that_o calamity_n be_v not_o so_o universal_a neither_o be_v only_o in_o the_o river_n and_o some_o think_v only_o near_o the_o court_n as_o this_o murrain_n which_o be_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o do_v they_o a_o far_o great_a mischief_n but_o have_v accustom_v himself_o to_o do_v evil_a he_o grow_v still_o more_o obstinate_a and_o harden_a in_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n for_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o plague_n which_o have_v do_v all_o the_o execution_n he_o think_v that_o be_v design_v and_o he_o intend_v perhaps_o to_o repair_v his_o loss_n out_o of_o the_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o the_o israelite_n which_o haply_o may_v make_v he_o less_o affect_v with_o this_o wonder_n than_o he_o have_v be_v with_o some_o of_o the_o former_a ver._n 8._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n and_o aaron_n the_o former_a plague_n have_v so_o little_o move_v his_o proud_a and_o stubborn_a heart_n the_o lord_n instant_o without_o any_o further_a message_n to_o he_o as_o be_v now_o in_o process_n of_o sentence_n say_v dr._n jackson_n command_v they_o to_o bring_v another_o judgement_n upon_o the_o egyptian_n more_o dreadful_a and_o noisome_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v take_v to_o you_o handful_n of_o ash_n of_o the_o furnace_n in_o which_o pharaoh_n have_v make_v they_o labour_n iv_o deut._n 20._o which_o move_v god_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o his_o people_n with_o this_o plague_n for_o their_o cruel_a usage_n of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o let_v moses_n sprinkle_v it_o the_o jew_n think_v god_n employ_v he_o only_o in_o execute_v this_o judgement_n be_v much_o heavy_a than_o all_o the_o forego_n but_o both_o he_o and_o aaron_n be_v command_v to_o take_v ash_n in_o the_o word_n forego_v as_o we_o read_v they_o do_v v._n 10._o it_o be_v more_o probable_a they_o both_o sprinkle_v and_o so_o the_o meaning_n be_v let_v moses_n as_o well_o as_o aaron_n sprinkle_v it_o towards_o heaven_n to_o show_v that_o the_o plague_n come_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o pharaoh_n that_o he_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o it_o ver._n 9_o and_o it_o shall_v become_v small_a dust_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o these_o ash_n which_o they_o throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n there_o come_v down_o a_o small_a sleet_n as_o we_o call_v it_o like_o that_o of_o snow_n or_o the_o hoar-frost_n which_o scald_v the_o flesh_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o raise_v a_o blister_v in_o every_o part_n upon_o which_o it_o fall_v the_o poison_n of_o which_o penetrate_v into_o the_o flesh_n make_v sore_a swell_n like_o those_o we_o now_o call_v bubo_n insomuch_o that_o as_o philo_z understand_v it_o l._n i._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la mosis_fw-la they_o be_v full_a of_o blotche_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n schechni_n signify_v a_o inflammation_n that_o make_v a_o tumour_n or_o bile_n as_o we_o translate_v the_o word_n xiii_o levit._fw-la 18_o 19_o which_o turn_v into_o such_o a_o grievous_a ulcer_n that_o moses_n speak_v of_o it_o afterward_o as_o a_o unusual_a plague_n which_o he_o call_v the_o botch_n of_o egypt_n xxviii_o deut._n 27._o dr._n lightfoot_n indeed_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n ii_o 7_o 8._o it_o signify_v only_o a_o burn_a itch_n or_o a_o inflame_a scab_n a_o intolerable_a dry_a itch_n which_o his_o nail_n can_v not_o scratch_v off_o but_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o potsherd_n to_o scrub_n himself_o but_o then_o he_o confess_v that_o this_o schechni_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v high_a than_o that_o have_v blain_n and_o boil_n that_o break_v out_o with_o it_o which_o job_n have_v not_o so_o that_o the_o egyptian_n he_o think_v be_v vex_v with_o a_o double_a punishment_n at_o once_o ache_n boil_n and_o a_o fiery_a itch._n but_o our_o interpreter_n take_v it_o otherwise_o and_o say_v that_o job_n also_o be_v smite_v with_o boil_n which_o in_o conclusion_n perhaps_o have_v a_o scab_n that_o itch_v very_o much_o ver._n 10._o and_o they_o take_v ash_n of_o the_o furnace_n etc._n etc._n this_o plague_n be_v inflict_v about_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n according_a to_o archbishop_n vsher_n computation_n who_o think_v it_o probable_a as_o many_o other_o do_v that_o from_o hence_o the_o tale_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o heathen_n that_o the_o egyptian_n drive_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n because_o they_o be_v scabby_a lest_o the_o infection_n shall_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n for_o they_o endeavour_v in_o future_a age_n to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o what_o befall_v themselves_o be_v a_o plague_n upon_o the_o israelite_n ver._n 11._o and_o the_o magician_n can_v not_o stand_v before_o moses_n because_o of_o the_o boil_n etc._n etc._n this_o plague_n seize_v on_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o pharaoh_n as_o these_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v which_o perfect_o confound_v they_o for_o though_o since_o the_o plague_n of_o louse_n which_o they_o can_v not_o counterfeit_v we_o read_v of_o no_o attempt_n they_o venture_v to_o make_v to_o vie_v miracle_n with_o moses_n and_o aaron_n yet_o they_o still_o continue_v about_o pharaoh_n it_o appear_v from_o this_o place_n and_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o resolution_n not_o to_o let_v israel_n go_v persuade_v he_o perhaps_o that_o though_o moses_n for_o the_o present_a have_v find_v out_o some_o secret_n beyond_o their_o skill_n they_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o he_o but_o now_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a smite_v with_o these_o ulcer_n they_o be_v so_o amaze_v that_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o appear_v again_o to_o look_v moses_n in_o the_o face_n for_o now_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v their_o folly_n be_v manifest_v to_o all_o man_n 1_o tim._n iii_o 8_o 9_o in_o that_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v themselves_o from_o this_o terrible_a stroke_n whick_z public_o seize_v on_o they_o before_o moses_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n render_v they_o so_o contemptible_a that_o we_o never_o hear_v more_o of_o they_o ver._n 12._o and_o the_o lord_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n etc._n etc._n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o magician_n who_o have_v hitherto_o confirm_v pharaoh_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v in_o great_a confusion_n when_o they_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o boil_n one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o next_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v hear_v will_v have_v be_v that_o pharaoh_n relent_v but_o here_o be_v not_o the_o least_o token_n of_o that_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n but_o rather_o the_o express_a contrary_n that_o god_n be_v so_o angry_a with_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o harden_v his_o heart_n which_o he_o have_v never_o do_v before_o this_o harden_v therefore_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n do_v be_v something_o sure_a very_o extraordinary_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o infusion_n of_o any_o bad_a quality_n or_o ungodly_a resolution_n into_o pharaoh_n heart_n but_o only_o that_o god_n do_v not_o vouchsafe_v he_o those_o conviction_n that_o may_v have_v soften_v he_o and_o give_v he_o up_o to_o his_o own_o heart_n lust_n and_o likewise_o order_v thing_n so_o to_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v by_o they_o more_o and_o more_o obdurate_a for_o he_o have_v harden_v himself_o against_o five_o plague_n therefore_o god_n leave_v he_o to_o himself_o and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o hardness_n according_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o this_o plague_n no_o more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o grievous_a the_o effect_n of_o such_o induration_n be_v well_o express_v by_o dau._n chytraeus_n in_o these_o word_n cor_fw-la induratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la compunctione_n scinditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o harden_a heart_n be_v neither_o cut_n by_o compunction_n nor_o soften_v by_o any_o sense_n of_o piety_n it_o be_v neither_o move_v by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n nor_o yield_v to_o threaten_n nor_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o scourge_v it_o be_v ungrateful_a for_o benefit_n treacherous_a to_o counsel_n sullen_a to_o judgement_n shameless_a to_o thing_n most_o base_a fearless_a of_o danger_n for_o getful_a of_o thing_n past_a negligent_a of_o thing_n present_a improvident_a for_o the_o future_a in_o short_a it_o neither_o fear_v god_n nor_o reverence_v man._n as_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v unto_o moses_n the_o margin_n of_o our_o bible_n direct_v the_o reader_n to_o iu_o 21._o where_o god_n say_v i_o will_v harden_v etc._n etc._n see_v there_o and_o iii_o 19_o and_o observe_v
19_o who_o be_v then_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o his_o retinue_n when_o he_o speak_v all_o these_o word_n that_o follow_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeen_o verse_n which_o be_v call_v the_o ten_o word_n or_o commandment_n in_o xxxiv_o 28._o and_o he_o speak_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o voice_n v_n deut._n 22._o that_o all_o the_o people_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a plain_o hear_v they_o which_o be_v very_o wonderful_a this_o be_v upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o three_o month_n call_v sivan_n see_v selden_n l._n iii_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la n._n &_o g._n c._n 11._o ver._n 2._o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o have_v bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o preface_n to_o the_o ten_o commandment_n he_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o give_v they_o law_n not_o only_o in_o general_n as_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o but_o by_o a_o peculiar_a title_n he_o have_v to_o their_o obedience_n who_o he_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o after_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o be_v his_o people_n by_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o servitude_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v there_o this_o be_v a_o benefit_n fresh_a in_o their_o mind_n and_o most_o apt_a to_o affect_v their_o heart_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o say_v as_o the_o author_n of_o sepher_n cosri_n observe_v p._n i._o sect._n 27._o i_o be_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o i_o be_o thy_o creator_n but_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n who_o have_v show_v a_o particular_a favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o thou_o by_o bring_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n when_o he_o become_v their_o king_n by_o a_o special_a title_n as_o i_o observe_v iii_o 10._o and_o upon_o that_o account_n give_v they_o these_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o give_v they_o peculiar_o to_o they_o as_o the_o forenamed_a author_n note_n who_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o god_n place_v his_o glory_n among_o they_o whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tie_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o creation_n they_o will_v have_v belong_v to_o all_o nation_n as_o much_o as_o unto_o they_o thus_o he._n maimonides_n will_v have_v these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n to_o signify_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o next_o v._n 3._o his_o unity_n which_o two_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o religion_n more_o nevoch_n p._n ii_o c._n 33._o and_o indeed_o the_o word_n jehovah_n or_o lord_n be_v general_o think_v to_o signify_v he_o who_o be_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o next_o word_n elohim_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n learned_a man_n of_o late_o derive_v from_o the_o arabic_a word_n alaha_n there_o be_v no_o root_n in_o hebrew_a remain_v from_o whence_o it_o can_v so_o regular_o come_v which_o signify_v to_o worship_n serve_v and_o adore_v hottinger_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n in_o his_o hexaemeron_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o confirm_v this_o out_o of_o that_o and_o out_o of_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n also_o the_o jew_n say_v indeed_o that_o elohim_n be_v the_o name_n of_o judgement_n as_o jehovah_n be_v of_o mercy_n but_o abarbinel_n confute_v this_o to_o establish_v a_o notion_n of_o his_o own_o viz._n the_o omnipotent_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o other_o oppose_v as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a and_o therefore_o most_o i_o think_v now_o rest_n in_o the_o forenamed_a notion_n that_o it_o proper_o signify_v he_o who_o only_o be_v to_o be_v religious_o worship_v and_o adore_v as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n ver._n 3._o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o go_n that_o be_v believe_v in_o one_o god_n or_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o as_o nachman_n interpret_v it_o and_o consequent_o worship_n no_o other_o god_n this_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n as_o the_o hebrew_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n for_o whosoever_o confess_v any_o other_o god_n he_o deny_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o they_o true_o observe_v also_o that_o this_o negative_a precept_n include_v the_o affirmative_a viz._n a_o command_n to_o worship_v he_o the_o only_a god_n as_o when_o naaman_n say_v he_o will_v neither_o offer_v burnt-offering_a nor_o sacrifice_n to_o any_o other_o god_n but_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o mean_v that_o he_o will_v sacrifice_v to_o he_o 1_o kings_z v._n 17._o see_v selden_n l._n iii_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la n._n &_o g._n c._n 1._o before_o i_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o forsake_v he_o and_o worship_v some_o other_o god_n so_o not_o to_o worship_v any_o other_o god_n together_o with_o he_o as_o many_o do_v 2_o king_n xvii_o 33._o for_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o competitor_n ver._n 4._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v unto_o thou_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n between_o pesel_n which_o we_o translate_v grave_v image_n and_o temunah_n which_o we_o translate_v likeness_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o protuberant_a image_n or_o a_o statue_n make_v of_o wood_n stone_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o only_o a_o picture_n draw_v in_o colour_n upon_o a_o wall_n or_o board_n etc._n etc._n both_o which_o some_o have_v think_v they_o be_v prohibit_v here_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o star_n or_o bird_n or_o man_n or_o beast_n or_o fish_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o worship_v they_o thus_o it_o be_v certain_a origen_n understand_v this_o commandment_n when_o he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n a_o picture-drawer_n or_o a_o maker_n of_o statue_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o draw_v man_n mind_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n l._n iu._n contra_fw-la cell_n p._n 181._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n l._n v._o stromat_n and_o tertullian_n l._n de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la c._n 23._o which_o they_o derive_v in_o all_o probability_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n think_v they_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o law_n to_o make_v a_o image_n or_o figure_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n especial_o of_o a_o man._n this_o harmannus_n conringius_n have_v plain_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o paradoxa_fw-la de_fw-la nummis_fw-la ebraeorum_n c._n 5._o out_o of_o many_o place_n in_o philo_n and_o in_o josephus_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o tell_v we_o l._n xviii_o archaeolog_fw-la c._n 5._o that_o all_o their_o governor_n before_o pilate_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v ensign_n in_o jerusalem_n without_o the_o image_n of_o caesar_n in_o they_o because_o their_o law_n forbid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o make_n of_o image_n and_o when_o vitellius_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o roman_a army_n through_o judaea_n against_o the_o arabian_n with_o image_n in_o their_o ensign_n the_o people_n run_v to_o meet_v he_o beseech_v he_o to_o forbear_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n to_o see_v image_n bring_v into_o it_o but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n before_o those_o time_n may_v be_v doubt_v the_o talmudist_n think_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o make_v any_o figure_n of_o celestial_a body_n either_o prominent_a or_o plain_a though_o it_o be_v for_o ornament_n sake_n but_o as_o for_o animal_n they_o may_v make_v prominent_a statue_n of_o they_o except_o only_o of_o man_n the_o image_n of_o who_o they_o may_v draw_v on_o a_o plain_a see_v selden_n l._n i._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n c._n 6_o 7_o 8._o which_o distinction_n most_o look_v upon_o as_o ungrounded_a and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o moses_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o very_a make_n of_o a_o image_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v they_o to_o set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o divine_a worship_n ver._n 5._o thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o thyself_o to_o they_o nor_o serve_v they_o if_o they_o see_v a_o image_n as_o they_o must_v needs_o do_v in_o other_o country_n though_o we_o suppose_v they_o have_v none_o among_o themselves_o he_o require_v they_o not_o to_o use_v any_o gesture_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v signify_v reverence_n or_o honour_n give_v to_o they_o such_o be_v prostrate_v themselves_o before_o they_o bow_v their_o body_n kiss_v their_o hand_n much_o less_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n or_o burn_v incense_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o here_o seem_v
present_o when_o i_o have_v note_v that_o this_o translation_n fashion_v it_o with_o a_o grave_v tool_n be_v not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o what_o here_o follow_v as_o another_o which_o the_o hebrew_n word_n will_v as_o well_o bear_v after_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o melt_a calf_n the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v and_o he_o make_v it_o etc._n etc._n we_o translate_v they_o after_o etc._n etc._n to_o make_v this_o agree_v with_o what_o go_v before_o according_a to_o our_o translation_n he_o fashion_v it_o with_o a_o grave_v tool_n which_o may_v as_o literal_o be_v translate_v he_o bind_v they_o up_o in_o a_o bag_n for_o we_o find_v the_o word_n jatzar_n which_o we_o here_o translate_v fashion_v to_o have_v the_o signification_n also_o of_o bind_v or_o tie_v up_o and_o cheret_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o signify_v a_o bag_n 2_o king_n v._n 23._o and_o thus_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n as_o bochart_n observe_v describe_v the_o make_n of_o image_n xlvi_o 6._o they_o lavish_a gold_n out_o of_o the_o bag_n and_o they_o make_v it_o a_o god_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o aaron_n he_o receive_v the_o earring_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o bag_n and_o then_o have_v make_v a_o mould_n cast_v they_o into_o it_o and_o make_v a_o golden_a calf_n see_v v._o 24._o a_o melt_a calf_n so_o he_o call_v it_o because_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o calf_n though_o the_o head_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o so_o call_v by_o the_o psalmist_n what_o move_v aaron_n to_o represent_v god_n in_o this_o sigure_n be_v hard_o to_o resolve_v most_o think_v he_o imitate_v the_o egyptian_n among_o who_o he_o have_v long_o live_v which_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o at_o all_o likely_a since_o he_o have_v see_v the_o judgement_n that_o god_n execute_v against_o all_o their_o god_n xii_o 12._o yet_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o j._n gerh._n vossius_fw-la have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o joseph_n be_v adore_v by_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o apis_n and_o serapis_n and_o that_o his_o symbol_n be_v a_o ox._n this_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o support_v by_o many_o ingenious_a conjecture_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a if_o he_o be_v thus_o public_o honour_v as_o a_o god_n that_o a_o king_n shall_v arise_v who_o know_v not_o joseph_n i._n e._n have_v not_o regard_v to_o he_o i_o exod._n 8._o and_o another_o succeed_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v all_o his_o kindred_n the_o worship_n of_o serapis_n also_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a for_o herodotus_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o many_o author_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o egypt_n out_o of_o pontus_n by_o ptolemy_n see_v bochartus_n in_o his_o hierozoic_a p._n i._o p._n 338._o and_o though_o apis_n be_v more_o ancient_a yet_o not_o of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o moses_n as_o a_o very_a learned_a person_n of_o our_o own_o dr._n tenison_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v show_v in_o his_o book_n of_o idolatry_n chap._n vi_o part_v 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o osiris_n both_o plutarch_n and_o strabo_n say_v he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o apis_n which_o be_v not_o then_o know_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o egypt_n no_o more_o than_o typhus_n or_o typhon_n who_o philo_n think_v to_o be_v here_o intend_v but_o be_v certain_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o as_o bochartus_n imagine_v represent_v moses_n himself_o though_o very_o much_o disguise_v cuperus_n indeed_o have_v make_v it_o probable_a in_o his_o harpocrates_n p._n 83_o etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o serapis_n worship_v in_o egypt_n before_o that_o bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v at_o all_o material_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o aaron_n will_v make_v such_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o divinity_n as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o from_o who_o slavery_n god_n have_v late_o deliver_v they_o for_o how_o can_v he_o think_v the_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o proclaim_v a_o feast_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o any_o of_o those_o idol_n on_o who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o have_v execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o think_v the_o israelite_n themselves_o can_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v their_o god_n to_o be_v like_o any_o thing_n which_o that_o people_n worship_v who_o abhor_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n require_v their_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o i_o far_o more_o likely_a who_o think_v that_o aaron_n in_o make_v this_o calf_n take_v his_o pattern_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o schechinah_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o eat_v before_o god_n xxiv_o 10._o attend_v with_o the_o angel_n some_o of_o which_o call_v cherubin_n they_o think_v appear_v with_o the_o face_n of_o oxen._n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o that_o place_n of_o cherubim_n nor_o of_o the_o angel_n appear_v in_o any_o shape_n whatsoever_o and_o moses_n express_o say_v the_o israelite_n see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n when_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o horeb_n iv_o deut._n 15._o and_o therefore_o aaron_n and_o the_o elder_n in_o all_o probability_n see_v none_o afterward_o so_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o the_o heavenly_a minister_n at_o any_o time_n appear_v in_o this_o shape_n till_o the_o schechinah_n depart_v from_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ezekiel_n see_v xxv_o 18_o 20._o after_o all_o this_o consider_v aaron_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v choose_v a_o ox_n to_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n in_o hope_n the_o people_n will_v never_o be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o worship_v it_o but_o only_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n by_o it_o of_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o be_v hereby_o represent_v for_o a_o ox_n head_n be_v ancient_o a_o emblem_n of_o strength_n and_o horn_n a_o common_a sign_n of_o kingly_a power_n so_o they_o be_v among_o the_o phoenician_n as_o pignorius_n observe_v in_o his_o mensa_fw-la isiaca_n p._n 15._o out_o of_o eusebius_n his_o praepar_n evang._n l._n i._o cap._n ult_n and_o among_o the_o egyptian_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v l._n 1_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o famous_a story_n of_o genucius_n cipus_n in_o val._n maximus_n l._n v._o c._n 6._o who_o when_o he_o be_v praetor_n have_v horn_n come_v out_o of_o his_o head_n on_o a_o sudden_a as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o war_n whereupon_o he_o be_v tell_v regem_fw-la eum_fw-la fore_fw-la si_fw-la in_o urbem_fw-la revertisset_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n if_o he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o something_o like_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o julius_n capitolinus_n concern_v clodius_n albinus_n at_o who_o birth_n a_o cow_n bring_v forth_o a_o calf_n with_o purple_a horn_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o signum_fw-la imperij_fw-la a_o token_n of_o empire_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a father_n perhaps_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o calf_n or_o ox_n of_o aaron_n mention_v only_o its_o head_n for_o so_o do_v tertullian_n l._n ad_fw-la versus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la c._n 1._o cum_fw-la processisset_fw-la eye_v bubulum_fw-la caput_fw-la and_o st._n cyprian_n lactantius_n st._n hierom_n st._n ambrose_n and_o other_o not_o because_o they_o think_v aaron_n make_v only_o the_o head_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n whereby_o god_n be_v represent_v and_o they_o say_v the_o people_n cry_v out_o aloud_o these_o be_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n or_o as_o nehemiah_n express_v it_o ix_o 18._o this_o be_v thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o image_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o as_o abulensis_n interpret_v it_o his_o divine_a virtue_n reside_v in_o this_o golden_a body_n the_o plural_a number_n be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o singular_a especial_o when_o god_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o xx_o gen._n 13._o xxxv_o 7._o 2_o sam._n vii_o 23._o which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n this_o show_v they_o look_v upon_o this_o ox_n only_o as_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o almighty_a lord_n their_o god_n for_o it_o be_v but_o new_o make_v they_o can_v not_o imagine_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o it_o from_o the_o egyptian_a slavery_n but_o by_o his_o power_n which_o perhaps_o they_o fancy_v now_o reside_v in_o it_o ver._n 5._o and_o when_o aaron_n see_v it_o he_o build_v a_o altar_n before_o it_o as_o at_o the_o people_n request_n he_o make_v it_o so_o he_o see_v they_o receive_v it_o with_o
mount_n xvii_o 6._o ix_o deut._n 21._o by_o which_o mean_v the_o calf_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o demonstrate_v as_o abarbinel_n note_v to_o have_v no_o more_o divinity_n in_o it_o than_o the_o dust_n or_o water_n have_v and_o make_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n drink_n of_o it_o he_o do_v not_o constrain_v they_o but_o have_v no_o other_o water_n they_o can_v not_o avoid_v when_o they_o be_v thirsty_a to_o drink_v with_o this_o mixture_n which_o moses_n throw_v into_o it_o not_o to_o discover_v who_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n as_o the_o jew_n fancy_n who_o say_v this_o be_v like_o the_o water_n of_o jealousy_n five_o numb_a 27._o which_o make_v their_o belly_n swell_v or_o their_o beard_n as_o some_o have_v since_o fable_v turn_v yellow_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a apostasy_n v._o 1_o 3._o but_o to_o make_v they_o sensible_a how_o vile_a a_o thing_n this_o idol_n be_v which_o be_v go_v into_o their_o draught_n and_o mix_v with_o their_o dung_n and_o their_o urine_n they_o that_o have_v a_o list_n to_o see_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jew_n about_o it_o may_v look_v into_o selden_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la syris_n syntag._n i._o c._n 4._o and_o j._n wagenseil_n upon_o sota_n p._n 1128._o ver._n 21._o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o aaron_n what_o do_v this_o people_n unto_o thou_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o idol_n be_v destroy_v but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o call_v his_o brother_n to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o misgovernment_n in_o his_o absence_n who_o make_v a_o very_a weak_a defence_n as_o all_o commentator_n observe_v to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o shall_v only_o note_v that_o the_o best_a apology_n he_o can_v have_v make_v have_v be_v this_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a that_o he_o only_o represent_v god_n unto_o they_o as_o he_o have_v represent_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n when_o the_o cherubim_n in_o the_o form_n of_o ox_n make_v part_n of_o the_o train_n of_o the_o schechinah_n or_o divine_a majesty_n but_o he_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o which_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o be_v a_o groundless_a opinion_n that_o thou_o have_v bring_v so_o great_a a_o sin_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o have_v make_v or_o build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o divine_a worship_n say_v sepher_n cosri_n in_o the_o place_n abovenamed_a according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n that_o they_o may_v have_v offer_v their_o sacrifice_n there_o and_o direct_v their_o devotion_n thither_o it_o will_v not_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o so_o grievous_a a_o sin_n for_o at_o this_o day_n we_o make_v such_o house_n and_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o they_o and_o promise_v ourselves_o the_o divine_a benediction_n in_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o make_v a_o image_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o fancy_v that_o he_o will_v be_v present_a with_o that_o which_o he_o abhor_v very_o much_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n ver._n 22._o and_o aaron_n say_v let_v not_o the_o anger_n of_o my_o lord_n wax_v hot_a he_o beseech_v he_o in_o a_o very_a humble_a manner_n to_o hear_v he_o calm_o thou_o know_v the_o people_n he_o have_v be_v long_o acquaint_v with_o their_o rebellious_a and_o obstinate_a humour_n which_o make_v they_o fall_v a_o murmur_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o pharaoh_n at_o the_o red-sea_n xv._o 24._o xvi_o 2_o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o be_v set_v on_o mischief_n the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_a beráhu_fw-mi be_v more_o emphatical_a they_o be_v in_o wickedness_n or_o in_o idolatry_n like_o that_o expression_n in_o st._n john_n 1_o epist_n v._o 19_o the_o whole_a world_n lie_v in_o wickedness_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o our_o language_n they_o be_v stark_o naught_o ver._n 23._o for_o they_o say_v unto_o i_o make_v we_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o verse_n be_v but_o a_o recital_n of_o what_o the_o people_n say_v to_o he_o v._o 2._o see_v there_o ver._n 24._o and_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o whosoever_o have_v any_o gold_n let_v he_o break_v it_o off_o so_o they_o give_v it_o i_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o v._o 2._o &_o 3_o then_o i_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o come_v out_o this_o calf_n he_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v the_o calf_n but_o the_o gold_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n out_o it_o come_v in_o this_o form_n which_o make_v dr._n jackson_n think_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o magical_a or_o daemoniacal_a skill_n practise_v in_o the_o sudden_a moult_a of_o this_o idol_n which_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o people_n superstition_n to_o it_o for_o what_o else_o say_v he_o can_v aaron_n mean_v by_o these_o word_n i_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o come_v out_o this_o calf_n than_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a invisible_a operation_n whereby_o it_o be_v mould_v into_o this_o form_n in_o a_o instant_n which_o raise_v as_o i_o say_v the_o people_n devotion_n to_o it_o herein_o he_o follow_v some_o jew_n who_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n further_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o make_v it_o roar_v like_o a_o bull_n to_o strike_v a_o great_a awe_n into_o the_o people_n as_o r._n juda_n say_v in_o pirke_n elieser_n c._n 45._o and_o in_o tanchuma_n they_o say_v it_o not_o only_o roar_v but_o dance_v also_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v conceit_n invent_v for_o the_o excuse_n of_o aaron_n who_o be_v say_v plain_o enough_o v._o 4._o to_o have_v make_v this_o melt_a calf_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v without_o design_v it_o and_o run_v the_o gold_n into_o a_o mould_n of_o this_o figure_n here_o be_v no_o account_n at_o all_o give_v what_o judgement_n moses_n make_v of_o this_o defence_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o ix_o deut._n 20._o that_o god_n be_v so_o angry_a with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v destroy_v if_o moses_n have_v not_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o beseech_v god_n to_o pardon_v his_o weakness_n in_o comply_v with_o a_o people_n set_v on_o mischief_n v._n 22._o for_o no_o doubt_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o be_v against_o this_o fact_n as_o the_o levite_n be_v of_o who_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a ver._n 25._o and_o when_o moses_n see_v that_o the_o people_n be_v naked_a without_o the_o divine_a protection_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o cloud_n it_o be_v likely_o depart_v and_o go_v up_o from_o they_o which_o we_o read_v descend_v again_o xxxiii_o 9_o for_o aaron_n have_v make_v they_o naked_a etc._n etc._n lay_v they_o open_a by_o this_o sin_n to_o the_o scorn_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n who_o shall_v hear_v of_o such_o a_o shameful_a revolt_n from_o their_o god_n ver._n 26._o then_o moses_n stand_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judgement_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o punish_v offender_n so_o it_o be_v in_o their_o city_n in_o after_o time_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v derive_v from_o the_o usage_n now_o as_o now_o they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o forefather_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n the_o city_n gate_n be_v the_o place_n where_o all_o public_a and_o private_a business_n be_v transact_v xxiii_o gen._n 10_o 18._o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o country_n for_o at_o schechem_n we_o find_v as_o well_o as_o here_o at_o hebron_n when_o hamor_n and_o his_o son_n propose_v to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o israelite_n they_o motion_v it_o to_o the_o people_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n xxxiv_o gen._n 20._o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o forum_n or_o exchange_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o market_n be_v also_o hold_v here_o where_o there_o be_v seat_n for_o the_o judge_n and_o elder_n and_o say_v who_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n side_n abhor_v this_o idolatry_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_z only_o let_v he_o come_v unto_o i_o to_o receive_v his_o command_n who_o be_v under_o god_n their_o leader_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n gather_v themselves_o together_o unto_o he_o if_o not_o the_o whole_a tribe_n yet_o as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o zeal_n for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o most_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n there_o be_v a_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o this_o idolatrous_a worship_n that_o none_o but_o the_o son_n of_o levi_n appear_v to_o join_v with_o moses_n on_o this_o occasion_n ver._n 27._o and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n put_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n the_o lord_z himself_o by_o his_o command_n warrant_v what_o i_o bid_v you_o do_v and_o go_v in_o and_o out_o from_o gate_n to_o
he_o shall_v carry_v the_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n their_o weighty_a cause_n and_o doubt_n before_o god_n and_o desire_v his_o direction_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o great_a council_n and_o for_o the_o people_n in_o all_o difficult_a matter_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n whether_o belong_v to_o religion_n or_o to_o civil_a government_n upon_o his_o heart_n before_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v never_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n without_o this_o breastplate_n with_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n upon_o it_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o aelian_a l._n fourteen_o var._n hist_o c._n 34._o where_o he_o relate_v how_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n have_v a_o image_n make_v of_o saphire_n stone_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n truth_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v l._n i._o c._n 75._o that_o it_o consist_v of_o more_o precious_a stone_n than_o one_o from_o whence_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o moses_n take_v his_o pattern_n of_o this_o breastplate_n but_o as_o they_o do_v not_o wear_v this_o badge_n of_o authority_n when_o they_o minister_v about_o sacred_a thing_n but_o in_o their_o civil_a court_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o judge_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v this_o ornament_n of_o they_o be_v so_o old_a as_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o herodotus_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o late_a invention_n unto_o which_o other_o country_n be_v not_o stranger_n for_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n among_o the_o roman_n at_o least_o she_o that_o be_v call_v maxima_fw-la wear_v a_o ornament_n upon_o her_o breast_n make_v of_o precious_a stone_n as_o a_o statue_n dig_v up_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n seem_v to_o represent_v it_o see_v lipsius_n cap._n ult_n de_fw-fr vesta_n &_o vestal_n and_o gutherius_n have_v prove_v that_o these_o vestal_a virgin_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o try_v cause_n as_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n do_v and_o than_o it_o be_v likely_a and_o not_o at_o other_o time_n wear_v this_o antepectorale_n there_o be_v more_o ground_n also_o to_o say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n take_v their_o pattern_n from_o the_o jew_n than_o that_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n a_o great_a correspondence_n between_o they_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o pharaoh_n daughter_n continual_o whensoever_o he_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o inquire_v of_o he_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v how_o the_o lord_n answer_v by_o urim_n and_o thummim_v which_o the_o jew_n general_o think_v be_v by_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o stone_n and_z the_o prominence_z of_o such_o letter_n in_o they_o as_o make_v the_o answer_n if_o they_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o resolution_n about_o the_o prominence_z of_o the_o letter_n what_o they_o say_v will_v have_v be_v more_o likely_a especial_o since_o josephus_n only_o mention_n their_o extraordinary_a splendour_n tell_v we_o for_o instance_n that_o when_o the_o high_a priest_n inquire_v whether_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o war_n or_o not_o if_o god_n approve_v of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o a_o refulgent_a brightness_n in_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o make_v all_o the_o people_n know_v god_n will_v be_v present_a for_o their_o help_n and_o succour_v and_o when_o god_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o their_o undertake_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o cloudiness_n upon_o the_o stone_n as_o there_o have_v be_v for_o two_o hundred_o year_n he_o confess_v before_o he_o write_v his_o history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v angry_a with_o they_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n l._n iii_o antiq_fw-la c._n 9_o but_o this_o alone_a can_v not_o resolve_v such_o question_n as_o that_o i_o judg._n 1_o who_o shall_v go_v up_o first_o to_o sight_n against_o the_o canaanite_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v v._o 2._o judah_n shall_v go_v up_o for_o if_o this_o answer_n be_v give_v in_o the_o way_n now_o mention_v that_o stone_n alone_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o judah_n engrave_v on_o it_o must_v have_v have_v a_o splendour_n in_o it_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v yet_o a_o answer_n can_v not_o have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o their_o question_n mere_o by_o the_o refulgency_n of_o all_o or_o of_o any_o one_o stone_n as_o if_o they_o ask_v which_o way_n they_o shall_v go_v against_o a_o enemy_n therefore_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o there_o be_v a_o voice_n which_o speak_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n from_o the_o divine_a glory_n on_o the_o mercy-seat_n as_o we_o read_v there_o be_v to_o moses_n when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o most_o holy_a place_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n vii_o numb_a 89._o against_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o can_v be_v object_v and_o it_o seem_v far_o more_o probable_a than_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v god_n inspire_v the_o high_a priest_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o consult_v he_o as_o he_o do_v the_o prophet_n for_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o inquire_v by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o by_o the_o prophet_n but_o only_o this_o that_o god_n they_o say_v constant_o answer_v when_o the_o high_a priest_n consult_v he_o which_o favour_n he_o do_v not_o always_o grant_v the_o prophet_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n also_o in_o what_o the_o jew_n say_v concern_v the_o bath-col_a under_o the_o second_o temple_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n then_o direct_v they_o without_o the_o urim_n and_o the_o thummim_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v with_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o voice_n often_o speak_v to_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o his_o apostle_n out_o of_o the_o high_a and_o holy_a place_n in_o the_o heaven_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o prophet_n like_v unto_o moses_n who_o he_o promise_v to_o raise_v up_o unto_o they_o xviii_o deut._n 15._o there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v adventure_v to_o affirm_v that_o other_o beside_o the_o high_a priest_n may_v wear_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n to_o consult_v the_o divine_a majesty_n particular_o their_o king_n but_o how_o weak_a the_o ground_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v will_v appear_v when_o i_o come_v to_o those_o place_n which_o they_o allege_v to_o justify_v it_o i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o note_v about_o this_o matter_n with_o one_o observation_n more_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o the_o government_n of_o this_o people_n before_o they_o have_v king_n be_v as_o josephus_n call_v it_o a_o theocracy_n that_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o god_n because_o he_o by_o this_o oracle_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n prescribe_v how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o all_o their_o public_a affair_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o stir_v up_o judge_n when_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a who_o be_v of_o his_o immediate_a appointment_n be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o he_o that_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o samuel_n government_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o desire_v a_o king_n god_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o samuel_n who_o they_o reject_v but_o himself_o ver._n 31._o and_o thou_o shall_v make_v the_o robe_n the_o hebrew_n word_n mehil_n which_o we_o translate_v robe_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v pallium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o garment_n come_v down_o to_o the_o ankle_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v here_o order_v to_o be_v all_o of_o blue_a i._n e._n of_o blue_a cloth_n some_o indeed_o say_v of_o silk_n but_o be_v be_v certain_a thechelet_n signify_v wool_n die_v of_o a_o skye-colour_n see_v braunius_n l._n i._n de_fw-fr vest._n sacr._n hebr._n c._n 9_o n._n 1._o robe_n of_o the_o ephod_n so_o call_v because_o the_o ephod_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o ver._n 32._o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o form_n of_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v like_o one_o of_o our_o surplice_n or_o shirt_n without_o sleeve_n but_o with_o two_o hole_n on_o the_o side_n to_o let_v their_o hand_n through_o and_o it_o be_v put_v on_o over_o their_o head_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n and_o so_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o not_o crosswise_o from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n but_o long-wise_a from_o the_o back_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o abarbinel_n expound_v it_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o