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judgement_n aaron_n abraham_n jacob_n 15 3 7.4444 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08112 An ansvver to the Ievvish part of Mr Selden's History of tithes. By Stephen Nettles, B. of Divinity Nettles, Stephen. 1625 (1625) STC 18474; ESTC S113155 108,956 203

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so_o in_o jer._n 31.9_o ephraim_n be_v my_o firstborn_a chimki_n there_o give_v tbe_n same_o interpretation_n and_o so_o do_v the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonathan_n in_o that_o place_n sometime_o the_o name_n of_o firstborn_a be_v ascribe_v to_o man_n in_o scripture_n in_o regard_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n psal_n 89.27_o also_o i_o will_v make_v he_o my_o firstborn_a high_a than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o call_v he_o firstborn_a say_v chimki_n because_o the_o firstborn_a have_v dignity_n over_o the_o other_o son_n which_o be_v that_o privilege_n of_o birthright_n as_o r._n bechai_n think_v that_o esau_n sell_v to_o jacob_n gen._n 25.31_o and_o so_o the_o patriarch_n and_o father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o honour_n term_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o firstborn_a heb._n 12.23_o and_o further_o on_o exod._n 13.2_o r._n bechai_n say_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n smite_v all_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n exod._n 12.29_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o family_n if_o no_o firstborn_a be_v there_o for_o he_o be_v also_o call_v a_o first_o bear_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o patriarch_n and_o head_n of_o family_n whether_o firstborn_a or_o not_o may_v be_v account_v instead_o of_o priest_n in_o their_o generation_n and_o be_v also_o prophet_n and_o king_n as_o chimki_n show_v on_o psal_n 105.15_o touch_v not_o my_o anoint_a etc._n etc._n but_o proper_o priest_n they_o be_v not_o for_o no_o man_n take_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v of_o god_n as_o be_v aaron_n heb._n 5.4_o and_o we_o find_v but_o two_o order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o scripture_n the_o one_o after_o melchisedek_n the_o other_o after_o aaron_n the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n be_v not_o yet_o institute_v &_o none_o but_o only_a christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedek_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o talmud_n in_o massech_n nedarim_n cap._n 3._o fol._n 32._o they_o write_v thus_o concern_v melchisedek_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n he_o be_v a_o priest_n but_o his_o seed_n no_o priest_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o it_o be_v lest_o altogether_o uncertain_a in_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o history_n either_o what_o order_n of_o priesthood_n it_o be_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o firstborn_a or_o what_o manner_n of_o firstborn_a it_o be_v to_o which_o the_o priesthood_n be_v annex_v and_o yet_o he_o proceed_v further_a in_o this_o kind_n say_v and_o noah_n abraham_n and_o job_n and_o the_o like_a be_v account_v by_o this_o right_n priest_n of_o that_o time_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o origen_n lib._n 1._o in_o job_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o origen_n do_v not_o there_o say_v that_o these_o be_v priest_n by_o that_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n but_o thus_o erant_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eâ_fw-la tempestate_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la necdum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la ordinati_fw-la sed_fw-la naturali_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la hoc_fw-la requirente_fw-la ac_fw-la perficiente_fw-la ita_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la functus_fw-la est_fw-la noah_n &c_n &c_n and_o again_o speak_v there_o of_o iob_n sacrifice_v for_o his_o son_n &_o daughter_n he_o do_v not_o thence_o infer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n but_o prove_v out_o of_o job_n 12.19_o that_o there_o be_v priest_n in_o his_o time_n and_o then_o conclude_v doubtful_o thus_o sive_fw-la ergo_fw-la memorati_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la sive_fw-la ipse_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la job_n offerebat_fw-la hostias_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la secundùm_fw-la numerum_fw-la illorum_fw-la but_o the_o jew_n they_o do_v not_o teach_v that_o job_n be_v a_o priest_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n for_o so_o aben-ezra_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o commentary_n on_o job_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n direct_o express_v prove_v it_o from_o cap._n 22._o ver_fw-la 9_o of_o that_o book_n compare_v with_o cap._n 29.13.14.15.16_o his_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o his_o companion_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o have_v send_v widow_n away_o empty_a and_o this_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v i_o be_v a_o father_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o i_o cause_v the_o widow_n heart_n to_o sing_v for_o joy_n furthermore_o to_o prove_v iacob_n priesthood_n gain_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o birthright_n from_o esau_n the_o historian_n say_v that_o express_a mention_n be_v of_o his_o exercise_v this_o holy_a function_n in_o sacrifice_n during_o his_o father_n life_n and_o for_o this_o allege_v gen._n 31.54_o but_o he_o have_v mistake_v and_o misapplyed_n this_o text_n if_o his_o own_o author_n rabbi_n jarchi_n may_v be_v believe_v for_o jarchi_n do_v not_o think_v that_o jacob_n do_v here_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n neither_o do_v he_o interpret_v the_o text_n in_o that_o sense_n but_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o he_o slay_v cattle_n to_o make_v a_o feast_n for_o his_o brethren_n and_o friend_n that_o come_v with_o laban_n and_o so_o often_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v signify_v aswell_o mactare_fw-la as_o sacrificare_fw-la to_o slay_v as_o to_o sacrifice_v neither_o can_v he_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n invite_v they_o to_o his_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v as_o they_o be_v of_o another_o religion_n as_o that_o judicious_a divine_a mr_n perkins_n answer_v our_o adversary_n allege_v and_o interpret_n this_o text_n against_o their_o argument_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o his_o reform_a catholic_a again_o all_o those_o that_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v not_o priest_n as_o appear_v by_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 7.9_o for_o r._n levi_n ben_n gershom_n write_v on_o that_o text_n say_v plain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o samuel_n be_v no_o priest_n and_o so_o s._n austin_n retract_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 43._o &_o chimki_n here_o show_v that_o josuah_n do_v sacrifice_n in_o gilgal_n josuah_n 8.30_o and_o eliah_n in_o carmel_n 1_o king_n 18._o and_o so_o do_v balaam_n numb_a 23._o jarchi_n speak_v of_o this_o and_o r._n bechai_n on_o numb_a 18.7_o and_o deut._n 2.8_o who_o say_v that_o before_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v set_v up_o the_o high_a place_n be_v permit_v &_o every_o man_n that_o will_v offer_a sacrifice_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o house_n but_o after_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n they_o be_v prohibit_v so_o long_o as_o the_o host_n continue_v in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o in_o levit._n 17.3_o ●_o afterward_o when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o year_n whilst_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o subdue_a and_o divide_v the_o land_n the_o use_n of_o the_o high_a place_n be_v then_o lawful_a which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o prophet_n a_o strange_a that_o be_v no_o priest_n may_v offer_v sacrifice_n in_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o inheritance_n mention_v deut._n 12.9_o then_o be_v they_o no_o long_o lawful_a therefore_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v blame_v when_o they_o destroy_v not_o the_o high_a place_n and_o touch_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o patriarch_n one_o thing_n here_o may_v be_v remember_v which_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o anacletus_fw-la be_v record_v in_o these_o word_n initium_fw-la sacerdotij_fw-la aaron_n fuit_fw-la licet_fw-la melchisedec_n prio_fw-la obtulerit_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la &_o post_fw-la eum_fw-la abraham_n isaae_n &_o jacob_n sed_fw-la hi_o spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la non_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la autoritate_fw-la ista_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la which_o show_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o the_o patriarch_n do_v offer_v sacrifice_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v priest_n and_o if_o cain_n and_o abel_n be_v therefore_o both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v account_v priest_n because_o both_o of_o they_o do_v offer_v sacrifice_n than_o be_v not_o the_o priesthood_n before_o aaron_n whole_o annex_v to_o the_o firstborn_a of_o family_n for_o abel_n be_v no_o firstborn_a and_o yet_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o abel_n be_v accept_v and_o not_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o cain_n but_o our_o author_n have_v not_o yet_o do_v with_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o priesthood_n he_o press_v it_o further_o say_v whence_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o both_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o time_n must_v be_v priest_n also_o when_o they_o pay_v these_o tithe_n i_o marvel_v what_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v of_o this_o observation_n it_o may_v be_v will_v hence_o conclude_v that_o priest_n shall_v therefore_o pay_v tithe_n now_o aswell_o as_o other_o man_n or_o else_o none_o
the_o son_n of_o nachor_n abraham_n brother_n and_o so_o say_v chaskuni_fw-la on_o gen._n 25._o origen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o commentary_n on_o job_n say_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o job_n out_o of_o syriac_a into_o hebrew_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o effect_n say_v as_o much_o as_o r._n levi_n ben_n gershon_n in_o his_o praeface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o aben-ezra_n on_o job_n 2._o and_o general_o by_o most_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n now_o the_o jew_n interpret_v diverse_a sentence_n in_o his_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o tithe_n job_n 31.38_o if_o my_o land_n cry_v against_o i_o or_o the_o furrow_n thereof_o complain_v together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o i_o have_v not_o bring_v out_o my_o tithe_n as_o be_v meet_v say_v jarchi_n so_o job_n 24.19_o drought_n &_o heat_n consume_v the_o snow_n water_n the_o chalde_n paraphrase_n explain_v it_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o have_v neglect_v the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o tithe_n in_o the_o appoint_a time_n thereof_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n therefore_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v restrain_v fromt_v they_o and_o so_o they_o expound_v this_o text_n in_o the_o talmud_n massech_n shabath_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 32_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o through_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n of_o oblation_n &_o tithe_n the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o restrain_v from_o send_v down_o dew_n and_o rain_n and_o man_n run_v about_o to_o seek_v their_o food_n and_o find_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v say_v job_n 24.19_o drought_n and_o heat_n etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o due_o pay_v their_o tithe_n they_o be_v bless_v as_o in_o malachi_n 3_o bring_v all_o the_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o far_o the_o talmud_n by_o this_o therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o writer_n that_o it_o be_v no_o rare_a thing_n but_o common_a and_o usual_a both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n to_o pay_v tithe_n &_o that_o also_o before_o moses_n time_n as_o for_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o leviticall_a law_n be_v write_v before_o the_o creation_n david_n chimki_n say_v it_o be_v a_o dream_n to_o they_o that_o know_v not_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o it_o which_o he_o explain_v on_o esai_n 22.11_o say_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._o our_o doctor_n say_v that_o seven_o thing_n be_v create_v before_o the_o world_n be_v create_v and_o they_o be_v these_o paradise_n and_o the_o law_n and_o the_o righteous_a and_o israel_n and_o the_o throne_n of_o glory_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o messiah_n the_o son_n of_o david_n but_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o tradition_n be_v not_o say_v he_o as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o learner_n understand_v it_o but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o potentia_fw-la to_o be_v create_v or_o in_o intention_n before_o the_o world_n be_v create_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o perfection_n or_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o jarchi_n here_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o before_o he_o create_v the_o world_n jerusalem_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n come_v into_o his_o thought_n and_o mercer_n on_o gen._n 1._o take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n say_v save_o in_o part_n rabbi_n eliezer_n hagadol_n 1._o magni_fw-la qui_fw-la magnae_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la autoritatis_fw-la parte_fw-la 3_o afferunt_fw-la septem_fw-la ante_fw-la orbem_fw-la conditum_fw-la creata_fw-la 1._o meo_fw-la iudicio_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la divina_fw-la essent_fw-la ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la nam_fw-la ante_fw-la mundi_fw-la exordium_n alioqui_fw-la creatum_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la potuit_fw-la propriè_fw-la loquendo_fw-la inter_fw-la ea_fw-la messiam_fw-la commemorant_fw-la moses_n ben_n maimon_n in_o pirke_n avoth_n cap._n 6._o fol._n 12._o speak_v to_o this_o point_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o law_n be_v one_o of_o god_n possession_n prov._n 8.22_o the_o lord_n have_v possess_v i_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o way_n because_o the_o creation_n thereof_o be_v before_o the_o world_n for_o when_o it_o come_v into_o his_o thought_n to_o create_v the_o world_n he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o r._n bechai_n write_v also_o of_o this_o on_o deut._n 34._o fol._n 243._o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n write_v before_o the_o creation_n they_o mean_v write_v in_o the_o table_n of_o god_n divine_a knowledge_n and_o of_o his_o eternal_a purpose_n and_o decree_n aben-ezrah_a on_o esai_n 41.13_o fear_v not_o i_o will_v help_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n be_v put_v here_o for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o decree_n that_o be_v to_o come_v be_v with_o god_n account_v as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o again_o because_o time_n past_a and_o time_n to_o come_v be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o be_v actus_fw-la purus_fw-la and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o r._n bechai_n on_o levit._fw-la 12._o page_n 141._o say_v that_o man_n be_v the_o first_o of_o god_n creature_n in_o intention_n but_o the_o last_o in_o creation_n but_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v too_o many_o word_n about_o a_o dream_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o a_o grand_a rabbi_n who_o so_o earnest_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o writer_n against_o we_o in_o other_o place_n shall_v know_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o own_o master_n and_o acquaint_v we_o aswell_o with_o their_o interpretation_n as_o with_o their_o dream_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o that_o be_v their_o follower_n do_v oftentimes_o tell_v we_o many_o dream_n yet_o this_o one_o thing_n they_o teach_v plain_o without_o dream_v that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v not_o write_v before_o moses_n time_n yet_o the_o patriarch_n know_v the_o law_n and_o keep_v it_o and_o teach_v it_o their_o child_n also_o before_o moses_n time_n as_o ramban_n declare_v on_o gen._n 26.5_o and_o bechai_n on_o gen._n 48.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o doctor_n that_o our_o father_n abraham_n learn_v the_o whole_a law_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n &_o exercise_v himself_o therein_o and_o also_o teach_v it_o his_o child_n and_o so_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o jacob_n not_o much_o dissonant_n from_o that_o which_o calvin_n write_v concern_v his_o vow_n of_o worship_v god_n and_o pay_v tithe_n say_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la svo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la deum_fw-la coluerit_fw-la nam_fw-la directio_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vice_fw-la legis_fw-la scriptae_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o therefore_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o patriarch_n pay_v tithe_n either_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o else_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o law_n unto_o they_o sect_n 3._o touch_v cain_n and_o abel_n sacrifice_n mention_v in_o the_o passage_n follow_v and_o the_o diverse_a exposition_n of_o that_o text_n gen._n 4_o 7._o the_o writing_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a may_v afford_v matter_n enough_o of_o discourse_n which_o i_o will_v but_o point_v at_o moses_n ben_n maimon_n in_o more_n hanebucim_fw-la write_v that_o the_o end_n for_o which_o sacrifice_n be_v command_v do_v tend_v especial_o to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o idolatry_n for_o whereas_o the_o gentile_n worship_v beast_n as_o the_o chaldean_n and_o egyptian_n bullock_n and_o sheep_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o celestial_a sign_n aries_n and_o taurus_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o say_v he_o god_n command_v these_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o because_o the_o sign_n aries_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a strength_n in_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la which_o take_v part_n of_o our_o march_n and_o part_n of_o april_n therefore_o as_o ramban_n note_n on_o exod._n 12._o in_o the_o passeover_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o kill_v a_o lamb_n and_o to_o cat_n it_o to_o show_v that_o the_o israelite_n come_v not_o out_o of_o egypt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sign_n but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o high_a and_o that_o the_o egyptian_n god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v they_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o great_a force_n but_o ramban_n and_o bechai_n both_o of_o they_o on_o levit._n 1.2_o confute_v this_o opinion_n of_o maimon_n concern_v sacrifice_n affirm_v that_o before_o there_o be_v either_o chaldean_a or_o egyptian_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v as_o by_o cain_n and_o abel_n and_o noah_n and_o also_o by_o adam_n at_o the_o first_o as_o chimki_n relate_v on_o psal_n 69.31_o