continue_v this_o sort_n of_o bathe_v for_o a_o hour_n in_o a_o word_n they_o need_v not_o to_o warm_v the_o water_n for_o their_o domestic_a bath_n no_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v several_a day_n and_o in_o winter_n it_o always_o continue_v natural_o hot_a they_o take_v care_n of_o their_o tooth_n although_o they_o black_a they_o hair_n the_o neatness_n of_o their_o tooth_n and_o hair_n they_o wash_v their_o hair_n with_o water_n and_o sweet_a oil_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v and_o they_o use_v no_o more_o powder_n than_o they_o but_o they_o comb_v themselves_o which_o most_o of_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o they_o have_v comb_n from_o china_n which_o instead_o of_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n like_o we_o be_v only_o a_o great_a many_o point_n or_o tooth_n tie_v close_o together_o with_o wire_n they_o pluck_v their_o beard_n and_o natural_o have_v little_a but_o they_o cut_v not_o their_o nail_n they_o be_v satisfy_v to_o keep_v they_o neat_a we_o see_v some_o dancer_n by_o profession_n who_o for_o beauty_n nail_n a_o affectation_n for_o long_a nail_n have_v put_v on_o very_o long_a copper_n nail_n which_o make_v they_o appear_v like_o harpy_n at_o china_n at_o least_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o custom_n be_v neither_o to_o cut_v the_o nail_n nor_o the_o hair_n nor_o the_o beard_n the_o man_n wear_v on_o their_o head_n a_o net_n of_o hair_n or_o silk_n which_o they_o fasten_v behind_o and_o which_o not_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n leave_v a_o space_n through_o which_o they_o pull_v out_o their_o hair_n and_o then_o wreathe_v and_o fasten_v it_o with_o a_o bodkin_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o dress_n on_o which_o they_o sometime_o also_o wear_v bonnet_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o hat_n do_v cause_n migraine_n and_o other_o very_a violent_a pain_n in_o their_o head_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o of_o their_o architecture_n in_o public_a building_n if_o the_o siamese_n be_v plain_a in_o their_o habit_n they_o be_v not_o less_o in_o their_o house_n thing_n the_o siamese_n keep_v the_o same_o simplicity_n in_o every_o thing_n in_o their_o furniture_n and_o in_o their_o food_n rich_a in_o a_o general_a poverty_n because_o they_o know_v how_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o little_a their_o house_n be_v small_a but_o surround_v with_o pretty_a large_a ground_n hurdle_n of_o cleave_a bambou_n oftentimes_o not_o close_o compact_v do_v make_v the_o floor_n wall_n and_o roof_n thereof_o the_o pile_n on_o which_o they_o be_v erect_v to_o avoid_v the_o inundation_n be_v bambou's_fw-mi as_o thick_a as_o one_o leg_n and_o about_o 13_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n do_v sometime_o rise_v as_o much_o as_o that_o there_o never_o be_v more_o than_o four_o or_o six_o on_o which_o they_o do_v lay_v other_o bambov'_v across_o instead_o of_o beam_n the_o stair_n be_v a_o ladder_n of_o bambou_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o outside_n like_o the_o ladder_n of_o a_o windmill_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o stable_n be_v also_o in_o the_o air_n they_o have_v climber_n make_v of_o hurdle_n by_o which_o the_o cattle_n enter_v therein_o if_o every_o house_n stand_v single_a it_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o privacy_n of_o the_o family_n build_v house_n soon_o build_v which_o will_v be_v discover_v through_o such_o thin_a wall_n than_o for_o fear_n of_o fire_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o make_v their_o little_a fire_n in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o in_o any_o case_n to_o consume_v any_o great_a matter_n three_o hundred_o house_n which_o be_v burn_v at_o siam_n in_o our_o time_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o two_o day_n on_o a_o time_n when_o a_o boom_n be_v shoot_v to_o please_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o behold_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o from_o one_o of_o the_o window_n of_o his_o palace_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o purpose_n to_o remove_v three_o house_n and_o the_o proprietor_n have_v take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o their_o furniture_n in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n their_o hearth_n or_o chimney_n be_v a_o basket_n full_a of_o earth_n and_o support_v with_o three_o stick_n like_o a_o tripod_n and_o thus_o they_o place_v the_o fire_n wherewith_o they_o enclose_v great_a space_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o elephant_n siam_n there_o be_v no_o inn_n at_o siam_n it_o be_v in_o house_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o rather_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o tent_n but_o big_a that_o they_o lodge_v we_o along_o the_o river_n they_o have_v build_v they_o purposely_o for_o we_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o any_o wherein_o they_o can_v lodge_v we_o there_o be_v no_o inn_n at_o siam_n nor_o in_o any_o state_n of_o asia_n but_o in_o turkey_n persia_n and_o mogul_n there_o be_v caravansera_n for_o traveller_n that_o be_v to_o say_v public_a building_n without_o furniture_n in_o which_o the_o caravan_n may_v shelter_v themselves_o and_o here_o every_o one_o eat_v and_o lie_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n and_o convenience_n which_o he_o carry_v thither_o in_o the_o road_n from_o siam_n to_o louvo_n i_o see_v a_o hall_n for_o this_o use_n it_o be_v a_o space_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a hall_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n about_o as_o high_a as_o one_o may_v easy_o lean_v over_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o roof_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o wooden_a pillar_n set_v at_o equal_a distance_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v sometime_o dine_v there_o in_o his_o travel_n but_o as_o for_o particular_a person_n their_o boat_n serve_v they_o for_o their_o inn._n asia_n hospitality_n why_o unknown_a among_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n hospitality_n be_v a_o virtue_n unknown_a in_o asia_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o the_o care_n that_o every_o one_o take_v to_o conceal_v his_o wife_n the_o siamese_n practise_v it_o only_o as_o to_o the_o beast_n which_o they_o free_o succour_v in_o their_o distress_n but_o the_o talapoin_n have_v no_o wife_n they_o be_v more_o hospitable_a than_o the_o people_n at_o siam_n be_v a_o french_a man_n who_o resolve_v to_o keep_v a_o inn_n there_o and_o some_o european_n only_o do_v sometime_o go_v thither_o and_o although_o among_o the_o siamese_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o chinese_n it_o be_v a_o establish_a practice_n to_o entertain_v one_o another_o yet_o it_o be_v rare_o in_o this_o country_n and_o with_o much_o ceremony_n and_o especial_o no_o open_a table_n be_v there_o keep_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o lay_v out_o much_o in_o keep_v a_o table_n if_o one_o will_v ambassador_n what_o house_n be_v purposely_o build_v for_o the_o king_n ambassador_n there_o be_v no_o house_n proper_a for_o we_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n they_o build_v some_o after_o their_o country_n fashion_n hurdle_n lay_v on_o pile_n and_o cover_v with_o mat_n of_o bulrush_n do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o floor_n but_o the_o area_n of_o the_o court_n the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n be_v hang_v with_o paint_a clothes_n with_o ceiling_n of_o white_a muslin_n the_o extremity_n of_o which_o hang_v slope_v the_o floor_n be_v cover_v with_o rushmat_n fine_a and_o more_o shine_a than_o those_o of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o king_n ambassador_n lay_v tapestry-carpet_n be_v lay_v over_o the_o mat_n neatness_n appear_v every_o where_o but_o no_o magnificence_n at_o bancok_n siam_n and_o louvo_n where_o the_o european_n chineses_n and_o moor_n have_v build_v house_n of_o brick_n they_o lodge_v we_o in_o house_n of_o this_o sort_n and_o not_o in_o house_n purposely_o build_v for_o we_o finish_v brick-house_n for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n which_o be_v not_o finish_v yet_o we_o see_v two_o brick_n house_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v build_v one_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o portugal_n but_o they_o be_v not_o finish_v by_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o the_o little_a probability_n there_o be_v that_o they_o will_v be_v frequent_o inhabit_v moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o prince_n begin_v several_a brick_n building_n and_o finish_v few_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o siam_n the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o siam_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o this_o court_n have_v timber_n house_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a armoury_n but_o therein_o do_v lodge_v only_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n his_o principal_a wife_n and_o their_o child_n every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o wife_n with_o her_o child_n every_o slave_n with_o his_o family_n have_v all_o their_o little_a apartment_n separate_v and_o alone_a but_o yet_o enclose_v within_o the_o same_o enclosure_n of_o
or_o rather_o his_o antichamber_n do_v expect_v his_o order_n he_o have_v forty_o four_o young_a man_n the_o old_a of_o which_o hardly_o exceed_v twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o mahatlek_n the_o european_n have_v call_v they_o page_n these_o forty_o four_o page_n therefore_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o band_n each_o consist_v of_o eleven_o the_o two_o first_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrare_fw-la themselves_o in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n be_v right_a hand_n the_o two_o other_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o do_v prostrate_a themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o prince_n give_v they_o every_o one_o a_o name_n and_o a_o sabre_n and_o they_o carry_v his_o order_n to_o the_o page_n without_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o which_o have_v no_o name_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o caloang_v and_o it_o be_v these_o caloang_v that_o the_o king_n ordinary_o send_v into_o the_o province_n upon_o commission_n whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a beside_o this_o the_o forty_o four_o page_n within_o have_v their_o function_n regulate_v some_o function_n their_o function_n for_o example_n do_v serve_v betel_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n other_o take_v care_n of_o his_o arm_n other_o do_v keep_v his_o book_n and_o when_o he_o please_v they_o read_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o prince_n be_v curious_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n read_v how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v read_v he_o cause_v q._n curtius_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o siamese_n whilst_o we_o be_v there_o and_o have_v since_o order_v several_a of_o our_o history_n to_o be_v translate_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o thereof_o because_o that_o once_o as_o he_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v elective_a he_o ask_v i_o whether_o beside_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v any_o other_o elective_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o i_o hear_v he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n polonia_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o assert_v that_o the_o art_n of_o ruling_n be_v not_o inspire_v and_o that_o with_o great_a experience_n and_o read_v he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a in_o understand_v it_o but_o he_o design_v principal_o to_o study_v it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v desirous_a of_o all_o the_o news_n from_o france_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o his_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v he_o retain_v the_o three_o with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v read_v their_o relation_n to_o he_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o within_o the_o officer_n which_o command_v the_o page_n within_o to_o return_v to_o the_o forty-four_a page_n four_z officer_n command_v they_o who_o because_o they_o so_o near_o approach_v the_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n but_o yet_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o second_o from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o and_o from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o they_o bear_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-meving_a or_o of_o pra-meving_a meuing_fw-mi vai_fw-gr meuing_fw-mi sarapet_n meuing_fw-mi semeungtchai_n mevingsii_n the_o sabres_fw-es and_o poniard_n which_o the_o king_n give_v they_o be_v adorn_v with_o some_o precious_a stone_n all_o four_o be_v very_o considerable_a nai_n have_v a_o great_a many_o subaltern_a officer_n under_o they_o and_o though_o they_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o meuing_fw-mi they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v officer_n in_o chief_a the_o pa-ya_a the_o ocya_a the_o oc-pra_a and_o the_o other_o title_n be_v not_o always_o subordinate_a to_o they_o only_o the_o one_o must_v command_v more_o person_n than_o the_o other_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v mevingsii_n which_o accompany_v meuing_fw-mi tchion_n on_o board_n our_o ship_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o first_o compliment_n from_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o it_o be_v to_o he_o that_o meuing_fw-mi tchion_n though_o high_a in_o dignity_n give_v the_o precedency_n and_o the_o word_n because_o that_o mevingsii_n be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a but_o the_o elder_a of_o both_o be_v not_o thirty_o siam_n of_o the_o single_a officer_n which_o prostrate_v not_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o audience_n there_o be_v in_o one_o place_n a_o officer_n who_o we_o perceive_v not_o who_o alone_o as_o they_o inform_v i_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o not_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o this_o render_v his_o office_n very_o honourable_a i_o forget_v to_o write_v down_o his_o title_n in_o my_o memoir_n he_o always_o have_v his_o eye_n fix_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n which_o he_o understand_v by_o certain_a sign_n and_o which_o he_o signify_v by_o sign_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v without_o the_o hall_n thus_o when_o the_o audience_n be_v end_v i_o will_v say_v when_o the_o king_n have_v do_v speak_v to_o we_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o silence_n which_o be_v profound_a give_v some_o signal_n to_o which_o we_o give_v no_o heed_n and_o immediate_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o in_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v not_o visible_a be_v hear_v a_o tinkle_a noise_n like_o that_o of_o a_o timbrel_n this_o noise_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o blow_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o strike_v on_o a_o drum_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o under_o a_o penthouse_n without_o the_o hall_n and_o which_o for_o be_v very_o great_a render_v its_o sound_a grave_n and_o majesty_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o elephant_n skin_n yet_o no_o person_n make_v any_o motion_n till_o that_o the_o king_n who_o chair_n a_o invisible_a hand_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o draw_v back_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o window_n and_o close_v the_o shutter_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tinkle_a and_o of_o the_o great_a drum_n cease_v chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n chamber_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n chamber_n the_o true_a officer_n thereof_o be_v woman_n it_o be_v they_o only_o that_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o enter_v therein_o they_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o dress_v his_o meat_n they_o clothe_v he_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o table_n but_o none_o but_o himself_o touch_v his_o head_n when_o he_o be_v attire_v nor_o put_v any_o thing_n over_o his_o head_n the_o pourveyor_n carry_v the_o provision_n to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o they_o give_v they_o to_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o which_o play_v the_o cook_n use_v salt_n and_o spice_n only_o by_o weight_n thereby_o never_o to_o put_v in_o more_o nor_o less_o a_o practice_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unhealthy_a disposition_n and_o not_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n do_v never_o stir_v out_o but_o with_o the_o king_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n nor_o the_o eunuch_n without_o express_a order_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o eunuch_n only_o as_o well_o white_a as_o black_a the_o late_a queen_n who_o be_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v call_v nang_n achamahisii_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v the_o king_n name_n they_o careful_o and_o superstitious_o conceal_v it_o for_o fear_v lest_o any_o enchantment_n shall_v be_v make_v on_o his_o name_n and_o other_o report_n that_o their_o king_n have_v no_o name_n till_o after_o their_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n which_o name_v they_o and_o this_o will_v be_v more_o certain_a against_o the_o pretend_a sorcery_n of_o queen_n achamahisii_n be_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o princess_n daughter_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o only_a daughter_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n only_a daughter_n who_o now_o have_v the_o rank_n and_o house_n of_o a_o queen_n the_o king_n be_v other_o wife_n which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v tchaou_fw-la vang_z because_o that_o the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n signify_v likewise_o lady_n and_o mistress_n do_v render_v obedience_n to_o she_o and_o respect_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n which_o serve_v they_o because_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v out_o to_o go_v plead_v elsewhere_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v judge_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v chastise_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n
this_o be_v thus_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o at_o siam_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o east_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o province_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o comprehend_v that_o if_o the_o king_n love_v any_o of_o his_o lady_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o siam_n they_o continual_o take_v lady_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o vang_z please_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n take_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o palace_n when_o he_o please_v or_o to_o be_v concubine_n to_o the_o king_n if_o this_o prince_n make_v use_v thereof_o but_o the_o siamese_n deliver_v up_o their_o daughter_n only_o by_o force_n because_o it_o be_v never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o and_o they_o redeem_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v for_o money_n so_o that_o this_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o extortion_n for_o they_o design_o take_v a_o great_a many_o virgin_n mere_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o parent_n who_o redeem_v they_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v few_o mistress_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o or_o ten_o in_o all_o ministress_n he_o have_v few_o ministress_n not_o out_o of_o continency_n but_o parsimony_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o wife_n be_v in_o this_o country_n rather_o magnificence_n than_o debauchery_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o wife_n that_o he_o have_v no_o elephant_n and_o that_o his_o land_n bear_v no_o rice_n as_o we_o may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o horse_n nor_o stand_a force_n and_o that_o his_o country_n bear_v no_o corn_n nor_o grape_n although_o all_o the_o relation_n do_v so_o high_o extol_v the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o elephant_n and_o her_o balon_n house_n the_o queen_n house_n and_o some_o officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o she_o and_o accompany_v she_o when_o she_o go_v abroad_o but_o none_o but_o her_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n do_v see_v she_o she_o be_v conceal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o she_o go_v out_o either_o on_o a_o elephant_n or_o in_o a_o balloon_n it_o be_v in_o a_o chair_n make_v up_o with_o curtain_n which_o permit_v she_o to_o see_v what_o she_o please_v and_o do_v prevent_v she_o be_v see_v and_o respect_v command_n that_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v she_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o back_n to_o she_o by_o prostrate_v themselves_o when_o she_o pass_v along_o beside_o this_o she_o have_v her_o magazine_n her_o ship_n and_o her_o treasure_n ship_n her_o magazine_n and_o her_o ship_n she_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n the_o princess_n who_o i_o have_v report_v to_o be_v treat_v like_o a_o queen_n be_v exceed_o embroil_v with_o the_o king_n her_o father_n because_o that_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o almost_o all_o the_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o thereby_o she_o find_v herself_o deprive_v thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n daughter_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v hardly_o look_v upon_o as_o free_v uncertain_a of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o render_v it_o uncertain_a it_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o ought_v always_o to_o succeed_v by_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o the_o siamese_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o near_a the_o same_o rank_n the_o most_o aged_a shall_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o young_a it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o among_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o among_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o most_o advance_a in_o age_n be_v prefer_v or_o rather_o it_o be_v force_v which_o always_o decide_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o royal_a succession_n uncertain_a because_o that_o instead_o of_o choose_v for_o their_o successor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o most_o frequent_o follow_v the_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o son_n of_o some_o one_o of_o their_o concubine_n with_o who_o they_o be_v enamour_a bantam_n the_o occasion_n which_o tender_v the_o hollander_n master_n of_o bantam_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n for_o example_n have_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o liberty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o his_o successor_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n they_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n after_o have_v vanquish_v his_o father_n who_o they_o still_o keep_v in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o service_n they_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o bantam_n china_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o succession_n be_v not_o better_o regulate_v at_o china_n though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a and_o very_a ancient_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o what_o rule_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n how_o important_a soever_o it_o be_v when_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o seek_v to_o imbroil_v it_o all_o the_o oriental_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n adhere_v most_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o not_o to_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n uncertain_a in_o the_o sole_a thing_n wherein_o all_o the_o european_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o vary_v every_o day_n and_o they_o never_o do_v always_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o they_o always_o the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o worship_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o indian_n with_o what_o we_o do_v now_o see_v wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siams_n wardrobe_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o dress_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n he_o have_v officer_n on_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o be_v he_o that_o touch_v his_o bonnet_n although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n it_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o camboya_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n boast_v in_o be_v thence_o descend_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vaunt_v in_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n the_o title_n of_o this_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n be_v ocya_a out_o haya_n tan_v which_o sufficient_o evince_v that_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a do_v not_o signify_v prince_n see_v that_o this_o prince_n wear_v it_o not_o under_o he_o oc-pra_a rayja_n vounsa_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n rayja_n or_o raja_n or_o ragi_n or_o ratcha_n be_v only_o a_o indian_a term_n various_o pronounce_v which_o signify_v king_n or_o royal_a and_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o several_a name_n among_o the_o indian_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n and_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o its_o king_n council_n the_o hour_n of_o council_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n twice_o a_o day_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o evening_n reckon_v the_o hour_n after_o our_o fashion_n siamese_n the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o siamese_n as_o for_o they_o they_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o twelve_o hour_n from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o night_n the_o hour_n they_o call_v among_o they_o reckon_v they_o like_o we_o and_o give_v they_o not_o a_o particular_a name_n to_o each_o as_o the_o chineses_n do_v as_o for_o the_o night_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o watch_n which_o they_o call_v tgiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v always_o broad_a day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o the_o latin_n greek_n jew_n and_o other_o people_n have_v divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n clock_n their_o clock_n the_o people_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o clock_n but_o as_o the_o day_n be_v almost_o equal_a there_o all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v by_o
favour_n of_o those_o that_o love_n to_o reason_n on_o philosophical_a matter_n the_o siamese_n do_v not_o give_v many_o form_n to_o their_o land_n reap_v the_o time_n of_o plough_v and_o reap_v they_o till_o they_o and_o sow_v they_o when_o the_o rain_n have_v sufficient_o soften_v they_o and_o they_o gather_v their_o harvest_n when_o the_o water_n be_v retire_v and_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v yet_o remain_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o they_o can_v go_v only_o by_o boat_n all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v overflow_v be_v good_a for_o rice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ear_n always_o surmount_v the_o water_n and_o that_o if_o they_o increase_v a_o foot_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n the_o rice_n grow_v a_o foot_n also_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o though_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o this_o happen_v sometime_o i_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n believe_v it_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o inundation_n and_o i_o rather_o conceive_v that_o when_o the_o inundation_n surmount_v the_o rice_n at_o any_o time_n it_o rot_v it_o they_o gather_v rice_n also_o in_o divers_a canton_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o rain_n do_v not_o overflow_v and_o this_o be_v more_o substantial_a better_o relish_v and_o keep_v long_o rice_n another_o sort_n of_o rice_n when_o it_o have_v grow_v long_o enough_o in_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v sow_o it_o be_v transplant_v into_o another_o which_o be_v prepare_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o overflow_v it_o as_o we_o do_v the_o salt_n marsh_n until_o it_o be_v thorough_o soft_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v high_a cistern_n or_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o rain-water_n in_o the_o field_n itself_o by_o little_a bank_n make_v all_o round_a then_o they_o let_v the_o water_n go_v to_o feed_v the_o land_n level_v it_o and_o in_o fine_a transplant_v the_o rice-root_n one_o after_o the_o other_o by_o thrust_v they_o in_o with_o the_o thumb_n i_o be_o great_o incline_v to_o believe_v siamese_n the_o original_n of_o agriculture_n with_o the_o siamese_n that_o the_o ancient_a siamese_n live_v only_o upon_o fruit_n and_o fish_n as_o still_o do_v several_a people_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n husbandry_n have_v be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o chinese_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o china_n that_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o annual_o first_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n in_o this_o great_a kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o the_o crop_n which_o his_o labour_n yield_v he_o he_o make_v the_o bread_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o lawful_a king_n of_o tonquin_n and_o cochinchina_n together_o who_o be_v call_v the_o buado_n likewise_o observe_v this_o custom_n of_o first_o break_v up_o the_o land_n every_o year_n and_o of_o all_o the_o royal_a function_n this_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a one_o remain_v to_o he_o the_o most_o important_a be_v exercise_v by_o two_o hereditary_a governor_n the_o one_o of_o tonquin_n and_o the_o other_o of_o cochinchina_n who_o wage_n war_n and_o who_o be_v the_o true_a sovereign_n although_o they_o profess_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o bua_n which_o be_v at_o tonquin_n for_o their_o sovereign_n agriculture_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o siamese_n touch_v agriculture_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v former_o also_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n for_o about_o a_o age_n since_o and_o upon_o some_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o a_o bad_a omen_n he_o labour_v no_o more_o but_o leave_v this_o ceremony_n to_o a_o imaginary_a king_n which_o be_v purposely_o create_v every_o year_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o that_o of_o oc-ya-kaou_a or_o ocya_a of_o the_o rice_n he_o be_v mount_v upon_o a_o ox_n and_o ride_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o must_v plough_v attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o officer_n that_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o this_o masquerade_n for_o one_o day_n get_v he_o wherewithal_o to_o live_v on_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o superstition_n have_v deter_v the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a and_o unlucky_a to_o the_o person_n i_o suspect_v therefore_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v plough_v by_o the_o prince_n come_v from_o china_n to_o tonquin_n and_o siam_n with_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n together_o it_o be_v politic_a and_o superstitious_a both_o together_o it_o may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v invent_v only_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o husbandry_n by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n themselves_o but_o it_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o superstition_n to_o supplicate_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n who_o they_o think_v able_a to_o help_v or_o hurt_v the_o good_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o oc-ya-kaou_a offer_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o open_a field_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o rice-sheave_n whereunto_o he_o set_v fire_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o occasional_o of_o their_o liquor_n potato_n their_o pulse_n and_o root_n the_o potato_n the_o siamese_n be_v not_o less_o addict_v to_o the_o manure_n of_o garden_n than_o to_o the_o plough_v of_o arable_a land_n they_o have_v pulse_n and_o root_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a from_o we_o among_o the_o root_n the_o potato_n deserve_v a_o parcular_a mention_n it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o size_n almost_o of_o a_o parsenep_n and_o the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o purple_a but_o i_o never_o see_v any_o but_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v roast_v under_o the_o ash_n it_o eat_v like_o the_o chestnut_n the_o isle_n of_o america_n make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o it_o there_o frequent_o supply_v as_o some_o report_n the_o place_n of_o bread_n at_o siam_n i_o have_v see_v chibbol_n and_o no_o onion_n garlic_n turnip_n cucumber_n citrul_n water-melon_n parsley_n bawm_n sorrel_n they_o have_v no_o true_a melon_n nor_o strawberry_n nor_o raspberry_n nor_o artichoke_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o asparagus_n of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o have_v neither_o sallory_n nor_o beet_n nor_o colewort_n nor_o coleflore_v nor_o turnip_n nor_o parsenep_n nor_o carrot_n nor_o leek_n nor_o lettuce_n nor_o chervil_a nor_o most_o of_o the_o herb_n whereof_o we_o compose_v our_o salad_n yet_o the_o dutch_a have_v most_o of_o all_o these_o plant_n at_o batavia_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o siam_n will_v be_v proper_a thereunto_o it_o bear_v large_a mushroom_n but_o few_o and_o ill_o taste_v it_o yield_v no_o truffle_n not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o insipid_a and_o scentless_a kind_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v criadillas_n de_fw-fr tierra_fw-es and_o which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o pot_n radish_n cucumber_n chibbol_n garlic_n radish_n the_o siamese_n do_v eat_v cucumber_n raw_a as_o they_o do_v throughout_o the_o east_n and_o also_o in_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o their_o cucumber_n may_v be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o we_o see_v that_o vinegar_n do_v not_o harden_v they_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o call_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o water-melon_n mr._n vincent_n inform_v i_o that_o a_o persian_a will_v eat_v 36_o pound_n weight_n of_o melon_n or_o cucumber_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o season_n of_o these_o fruit_n to_o purge_v himself_o the_o chibbol_n garlic_n and_o radish_n have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n at_o siam_n than_o in_o this_o country_n these_o sort_n of_o plant_n do_v lose_v their_o rankness_n by_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o i_o easy_o believe_v what_o those_o who_o have_v experience_v it_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o onion_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o israelite_n so_o exceed_o regret_v flower_n flower_n i_o have_v see_v a_o great_a many_o tuberose_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o siam_n and_o no_o rose_n nor_o gillyflower_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gillyflower_n and_o few_o rose_n and_o that_o these_o flower_n have_v less_o scent_n here_o than_o in_o europe_n so_o that_o the_o rose_n have_v hardly_o any_o the_o jasmine_n be_v likewise_o so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v none_o but_o at_o the_o king_n house_n we_o be_v present_v with_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n as_o a_o wonder_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o amaranthus_n and_o tricolors_n except_o these_o most_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o plant_n which_o adorn_v our_o garden_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o in_o their_o stead_n they_o have_v other_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a for_o their_o beauty_n and_o odour_n i_o have_v remark_v of_o some_o that_o they_o smell_v only_o in_o the_o night_n by_o
reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n dissipate_v all_o their_o spirit_n our_o flower_n have_v most_o scent_n about_o the_o evening_n and_o we_o have_v some_o but_o few_o that_o smell_v only_o at_o night_n whatever_o have_v not_o natural_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o taste_n and_o smell_v suratt_n why_o there_o be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n in_o persia_n nor_o at_o suratt_n can_v keep_v they_o in_o country_n extreme_o hot_a thus_o though_o there_o be_v grape_n in_o persia_n and_o at_o suratt_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o muscadine_n grape_n what_o care_v soever_o be_v therein_o employ_v the_o best_a plant_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o from_o europe_n do_v present_o degenerate_a and_o yield_v the_o second_o year_n ordinary_a grape_n only_o but_o at_o siam_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v much_o hot_a there_o be_v no_o good_a grape_n siam_n nor_o grape_n at_o siam_n the_o few_o vine_n which_o be_v plant_v at_o louvo_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n produce_v only_o some_o bad_a grape_n which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n pure_a water_n be_v their_o ordinary_a drink_n they_o love_v only_o to_o drink_v it_o perfume_v siamese_n pure_a water_n the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o the_o siamese_n whereas_o to_o our_o palate_n water_n which_o have_v no_o smell_n be_v the_o best_a as_o the_o siamese_n go_v not_o to_o draw_v it_o at_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v doubtless_o too_o remote_a it_o be_v wholesome_a only_a when_o it_o have_v be_v settle_v more_o or_o few_o day_n according_a as_o the_o inundation_n be_v high_a or_o low_o or_o whole_o run_v out_o for_o when_o the_o water_n retire_v and_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o mud_n and_o perhaps_o with_o the_o ill_a juice_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o earth_n or_o when_o the_o river_n be_v reentered_n into_o its_o channel_n sufficient_o muddy_a they_o be_v more_o corrosive_a do_v cause_n disentery_n and_o lask_n and_o can_v be_v drink_v without_o danger_n till_o they_o have_v let_v they_o stand_v in_o great_a jar_n or_o pitcher_n the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month._n at_o louvo_n the_o water_n be_v much_o more_o unwholesome_a than_o at_o siam_n poussone_n the_o water_n of_o louvo_n and_o of_o tlee_n poussone_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a river_n flow_v not_o thither_o but_o only_o a_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v turn_v thither_o which_o run_v always_o decrease_v after_o the_o rain_n and_o at_o last_o leave_v its_o channel_n dry_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n drink_v water_n from_o a_o great_a cistern_n make_v in_o the_o field_n on_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o continual_a watch._n beside_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o little_a house_n call_v tlee_n poussone_n or_o rich_a sea_n about_o a_o league_n from_o louvo_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o certain_a lowland_n about_o two_o or_o three_o league_n in_o extent_n which_o receive_v the_o rain-water_n and_o preserve_v they_o this_o little_a sea_n be_v of_o a_o irregular_a figure_n its_o shore_n be_v neither_o handsome_a nor_o even_a but_o its_o water_n be_v wholesome_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v deep_a and_o settle_a and_o i_o have_v also_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n drink_v thereof_o for_o pleasure_n and_o conversation_n the_o siamese_n do_v take_v tea_n ten_o ten_o i_o mean_v the_o siamese_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n for_o the_o use_n of_o tea_n be_v unknown_a in_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o at_o siam_n the_o custom_n be_v thorough_o settle_v and_o it_o be_v among_o they_o a_o necessary_a civility_n to_o present_a tea_n to_o all_o that_o visit_v they_o they_o call_v it_o tcha_n as_o do_v the_o chineses_n and_o have_v not_o two_o term_n the_o one_o for_o what_o we_o call_v tea_n and_o the_o other_o for_o what_o we_o call_v cha_fw-mi or_o flower_n of_o tea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o flower_n but_o to_o assert_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o bud_a leave_n and_o consequent_o the_o tender_a or_o the_o high_a and_o consequent_o the_o less_o nourish_v or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o leave_n which_o have_v be_v boil_v at_o china_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o particular_a tea_n be_v what_o i_o can_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o various_a account_n have_v be_v give_v i_o thereof_o the_o siamese_n do_v reckon_v three_o sort_n of_o tea_n the_o tchabovi_fw-la or_o bovi_fw-la tea_n tea_n three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o be_v red_a which_o some_o say_v fatten_v and_o be_v astringent_a it_o be_v look_v upon_o at_o siam_n as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o flux_n the_o somloo_o tea_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a purge_n gentle_o and_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o tea_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a name_n that_o i_o know_v and_o which_o neither_o loosen_v nor_o bind_v the_o chinese_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_n use_v tea_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o headache_n sudorific_a ten_o be_v a_o sudorific_a but_o then_o they_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o after_o have_v drink_v five_o or_o six_o cup_n they_o lie_v down_o in_o their_o bed_n cover_v themselves_o up_o and_o sweat_v it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a in_o such_o hot_a climate_n for_o sudorifick_v to_o operate_v and_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o there_o almost_o as_o general_a remedy_n tea_n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v tea_n they_o prepare_v the_o tea_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v copper_n pot_n tin_a on_o the_o inside_n wherein_o they_o boil_v the_o water_n and_o it_o boil_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o reason_n the_o copper_n thereof_o be_v very_o thin_a this_o copper_n come_v from_o japan_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o and_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o work_v that_o i_o question_n whether_o we_o have_v any_o so_o pliant_a in_o europe_n these_o pot_n be_v call_v boulis_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o have_v boulis_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o be_v without_o taste_n though_o without_o varnish_n they_o first_o rinse_v the_o earthen_a bouli_n with_o boil_a water_n to_o heat_v it_o than_o they_o put_v in_o as_o much_o tea_n as_o one_o can_v take_v up_o with_o the_o finger_n and_o thumb_n and_o afterward_o fill_v it_o with_o boil_a water_n and_o after_o have_v cover_v it_o they_o still_o pour_v boil_a water_n on_o the_o outside_n they_o stop_v not_o the_o spout_n as_o we_o do_v when_o the_o tea_n be_v sufficient_o infuse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o leave_n be_v precipitate_v they_o pour_v the_o liquor_n into_o china_n dish_n which_o at_o first_o they_o fill_v only_o half_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o appear_v too_o strong_a or_o too_o deep_a they_o may_v temper_v it_o by_o pour_v in_o pure_a water_n which_o they_o still_o keep_v boil_v in_o the_o copper_n bouly_n nevertheless_o if_o they_o will_v still_o drink_v they_o do_v again_o fill_v the_o earthen_a bou_o with_o this_o boil_a water_n and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v several_a time_n without_o add_v any_o more_o tea_n until_o they_o see_v that_o the_o water_n receive_v no_o tincture_n they_o put_v no_o sugar_n into_o the_o dish_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v none_o refine_a which_o be_v not_o candy_n and_o the_o candy_n melt_v too_o slow_o they_o do_v therefore_o take_v a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o champ_v as_o they_o drink_v their_o tea_n when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o more_o tea_n they_o turn_v the_o cup_n down_o on_o the_o saucer_n because_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a incivility_n among_o they_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o they_o leave_v the_o cup_n stand_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o serve_v they_o again_o with_o tea_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v but_o they_o forbear_v to_o fill_v the_o dish_n unless_o they_o will_v testify_v to_o he_o unto_o who_o they_o present_v it_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o some_o say_v for_o once_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o ever_o come_v again_o to_o the_o house_n tea_n excellent_a water_n necessary_a for_o tea_n the_o most_o experience_a do_v say_v that_o the_o water_n can_v be_v too_o clear_a for_o tea_n that_o cistern-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o that_o the_o fine_a tea_n in_o the_o world_n become_v bad_a in_o water_n which_o be_v not_o excellent_a hot_a whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o drink_v the_o ten_o hot_a in_o a_o word_n if_o the_o chineses_n drink_v tea_n so_o hot_a it_o be_v not_o perhaps_o that_o they_o have_v find_v it_o either_o more_o wholesome_a or_o more_o pleasant_a after_o this_o manner_n for_o they_o drink_v all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n at_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n unless_o the_o tartar_n have_v now_o teach_v they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o drink_v ice_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o infusion_n of_o tea_n be_v perform_v quick_a in_o hot_a water_n than_o cold_a but_o i_o have_v
much_o spit_a if_o they_o care_v not_o to_o swallow_v the_o juice_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o spit_v out_o the_o two_o or_o three_o first_o mouthful_n at_o least_o to_o avoid_v swallow_v the_o lime_n the_o other_o less_o sensible_a effect_n but_o which_o be_v not_o doubt_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v to_o carry_v from_o the_o gum_n perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lime_n whatever_o may_v prejudice_v they_o and_o to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o juice_n that_o be_v swallow_v at_o pleasure_n and_o which_o may_v have_v this_o quality_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o they_o discharge_v by_o spit_v thus_o have_v i_o never_o find_v any_o person_n at_o siam_n with_o a_o stink_a breath_n which_o may_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o natural_a sobriety_n betel_n another_o effect_n of_o the_o areca_n and_o betel_n now_o as_o the_o areca_n and_o betel_n do_v cause_n a_o red_a spittle_n independent_o on_o the_o red_a lime_n which_o be_v mix_v therewith_o so_o they_o leave_v a_o vermilion_a tincture_n on_o the_o lip_n and_o tooth_n it_o pass_v over_o the_o lip_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o thicken_v on_o the_o tooth_n till_o they_o become_v black_a so_o that_o person_n that_o delight_v in_o neatness_n do_v blacken_v their_o tooth_n by_o reason_n that_o otherwise_o the_o spittle_n of_o the_o areca_n and_o betel_n mix_v with_o the_o natural_a whiteness_n of_o the_o tooth_n cause_n a_o unpleasant_a effect_n which_o be_v remark_v in_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v transient_o declare_v that_o the_o vermilion_a lip_n which_o the_o siamese_n see_v in_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o we_o have_v carry_v to_o this_o country_n make_v they_o to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v needs_o have_v in_o france_n better_a betel_n than_o they_o finger_n how_o they_o blacken_v their_o tooth_n and_o how_o they_o redden_a the_o nail_n of_o their_o little_a finger_n to_o blacken_v their_o tooth_n they_o do_v thereon_o put_v some_o piece_n of_o very_o sour_a lemon_n which_o they_o hold_v on_o their_o jaw_n or_o lip_n for_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o they_o report_v that_o this_o soften_v the_o tooth_n a_o little_a they_o afterward_o rub_v they_o with_o a_o juice_n which_o proceed_v either_o from_o a_o certain_a root_n or_o from_o the_o coco_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o so_o the_o operation_n be_v perform_v yet_o it_o please_v they_o sometime_o to_o relate_v that_o it_o continue_v three_o day_n during_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o say_v to_o lie_v on_o their_o belly_n and_o eat_v no_o solid_a food_n but_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o this_o be_v not_o true_a and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o eat_v nothing_o hot_a for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n i_o believe_v rather_o that_o their_o tooth_n be_v too_o much_o set_v on_o edge_n to_o be_v able_a for_o some_o time_n to_o eat_v any_o thing_n solid_a it_o be_v necessary_a continual_o to_o renew_v this_o operation_n to_o make_v the_o effect_n thereof_o continue_v for_o this_o blackness_n stick_v not_o so_o strong_a to_o the_o tooth_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v rub_v off_o with_o a_o burn_a crust_n of_o bread_n reduce_v to_o powder_n they_o love_v also_o to_o redden_a the_o nail_n of_o their_o little_a finger_n and_o for_o this_o end_n they_o scrape_v they_o and_o then_o apply_v a_o certain_a juice_n which_o they_o extract_v from_o a_o little_a rice_n bruise_v in_o citron_n juice_n with_o some_o leave_n of_o a_o ree_fw-mi which_o in_o every_o thing_n resemble_v the_o pomegranate_n tree_n but_o bear_v no_o fruit._n general_n of_o the_o palmites_fw-la in_o general_n in_o brief_a the_o arequier_n or_o arectree_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v palmites_fw-la have_v no_o branch_n but_o great_a long_o and_o broad_a leave_n like_o the_o palmtree_n and_o they_o have_v their_o leave_n only_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v hollow_a these_o sort_n of_o tree_n do_v annual_o produce_v a_o new_a shoot_n of_o leave_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o then_o fall_v off_o and_o leave_v a_o mark_n round_o the_o trunk_n so_o that_o by_o these_o mark_n which_o be_v so_o many_o knot_n and_o which_o be_v close_o together_o they_o can_v easy_o compute_v the_o year_n or_o age_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o extent_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n i_o will_v now_o discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o habit_n house_n furniture_n table_n equipage_n diversion_n and_o affair_n a_o siamese_n mandarin_n a_o siamese_n mandarin_n a_o siamise_n woman_n w_o the_o her_o child_n the_o king_n apartment_n i_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n a_o house_n of_o a_o siamese_n part_n ii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o general_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o habit_n and_o mien_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o hardly_o clothe_v themselves_o manner_n they_o wear_v few_o clothes_n not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n as_o by_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o manner_n tacitus_n report_v concern_v the_o german_a infantry_n in_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v either_o all_o naked_a or_o cover_v with_o light_a coat_n and_o even_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v some_o savage_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n which_o go_v almost_o naked_a which_o prove_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o simplicity_n of_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o siamese_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nudity_n of_o these_o savage_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o clothes_n be_v almost_o insupportable_a to_o the_o french_a which_o arrive_v at_o siam_n and_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o forbear_v act_v and_o stir_v but_o it_o be_v unhealthful_a for_o they_o to_o unclothe_v themselves_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o excessive_o hot_a air_n be_v not_o less_o dreadful_a than_o those_o of_o the_o extreme_o cold_a air_n to_o which_o one_o be_v not_o accustom_a yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o very_o hot_a climate_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o health_n to_o cover_v the_o stomach_n the_o spaniard_n do_v for_o this_o reason_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o buffalo_n skin_n four_o double_a but_o the_o siamese_n who_o manner_n be_v plain_a in_o every_o thing_n have_v choose_v to_o habituate_v themselves_o from_o their_o infancy_n to_o a_o almost_o entire_a nudity_n they_o go_v with_o their_o foot_n naked_a and_o their_o head_n bare_a siamese_n the_o pagne_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o siamese_n and_o for_o decency_n only_o they_o begird_v their_o reins_o and_o thigh_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o paint_a cloth_n about_o two_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a long_a which_o the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v pagne_fw-fr from_o the_o latin_a word_n pannus_fw-la sometime_o instead_o of_o a_o paint_a cloth_n the_o pagne_n be_v a_o silken_a stuff_n either_o plain_a or_o embroider_v with_o a_o border_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o mandarin_n or_o officer_n do_v wear_v beside_o the_o pagne_n vest_n a_o muslin_n shirt_n serve_v they_o for_o a_o vest_n a_o muslin_n shirt_n which_o be_v as_o their_o vest_n they_o pluck_v it_o off_o and_o wrap_v it_o about_o their_o middle_n when_o they_o approach_v a_o mandarin_n much_o high_a than_o they_o in_o dignity_n to_o express_v unto_o he_o their_o readiness_n to_o go_v where_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o send_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o see_v at_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n remain_v clothe_v therewith_o as_o with_o their_o habit_n of_o ceremony_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o always_o have_v their_o bonnet_n high_a and_o point_v on_o the_o head_n these_o shirt_n have_v no_o neck-band_n and_o be_v open_a before_o they_o take_v no_o care_n to_o fasten_v they_o to_o cover_v their_o stomach_n the_o sleeve_n hang_v down_o almost_o to_o their_o wrist_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n wide_a but_o without_o be_v plait_v above_o or_o below_o moreover_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v so_o straight_o that_o not_o drip_v nor_o fall_v down_o over_o the_o pagne_n it_o set_v in_o several_a wrinkle_n in_o winter_n they_o do_v sometime_o put_v over_o their_o shoulder_n a_o breadth_n of_o stuff_n or_o paint_a linen_n either_o like_o a_o mantle_n or_o a_o scarf_n cold._n a_o scarf_n against_o the_o cold._n the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o wind_v very_o neat_o about_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n wear_v a_o vest_n of_o some_o excellent_a satin_n brocade_v silk_n how_o the_o king_n wear_v vest_n of_o silk_n the_o sleeve_n of_o which_o be_v very_o straight_o and_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o as_o we_o apparel_n
bambou_n with_o the_o master_n house_n although_o they_o be_v so_o many_o different_a family_n the_o timber_n work_v of_o the_o temple_n which_o support_v the_o roof_n aa_o the_o wall_n bb_n pile_n of_o wood_n ccc_o ground_n floor_n of_o the_o temple_n dd._n stone_n call_v sema_n the_o temple_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n of_o bambou_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o room_n whereof_o have_v light_n only_o at_o the_o door_n aa_o a_o double_a cloister_n of_o bambou_n bb_n court_v of_o hurdle_n set_v upon_o pile_n c._n the_o gate_n d._n the_o shed_n e._n the_o hall_n of_o audience_n f._n a_o scaffold_n of_o bambou_n to_o get_v on_o the_o elephant_n of_o guard_n g._n the_o window_n wâ—_n the_o king_n show_v hh_v the_o chamber_n of_o the_o k._n &_o his_o lady_n two_o the_o cham_n brs_o of_o the_o woman_n slave_n low_a k_o bed_n of_o hurdle_n faâ—â—ed_v to_o the_o partition_n like_o a_o cabin_n about_o 2_o foot_n high_a l._n stair_n of_o bambou_n m_o kitchins_n &_o lodging_n of_o the_o eunuch_n the_o platform_n of_o the_o temple_n pagaveurs_fw-fr or_o rower_n the_o european_n chineses_n and_o moor_n do_v there_o build_v with_o brick_n foreigner_n brick-house_n for_o foreigner_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o genius_n for_o that_o they_o alone_o will_v be_v at_o the_o expense_n as_o i_o conceive_v or_o that_o they_o alone_o have_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v report_v at_o the_o side_n of_o their_o house_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o hinder_v the_o air_n some_o do_v add_v penthouse_n which_o be_v sometime_o support_v by_o pillar_n other_o do_v make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o house_n double_a which_o do_v reciprocal_o receive_v the_o light_a one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o chamber_n be_v large_a and_o full_a of_o window_n to_o be_v the_o more_o fresh_a and_o airy_a and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o story_n have_v light_n over_o the_o low_a hall_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o height_n and_o which_o sometime_o be_v almost_o all_o enclose_v with_o building_n through_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o light_n and_o it_o be_v this_o they_o call_v divan_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o proper_o signify_v a_o council-chamber_n or_o judgement-hall_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o divans_n divan_n hall_n call_v divan_n which_o be_v build_v on_o three_o side_n do_v want_v a_o four_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n which_o the_o sun_n shine_v least_o on_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o year_n for_o between_o the_o tropic_n it_o illuminate_v every_o where_o according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n on_o the_o side_n which_o be_v open_a they_o do_v put_v a_o penthouse_n as_o high_a as_o the_o roof_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o divan_n be_v frequent_o adorn_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n with_o little_a niche_n contrive_v either_o in_o the_o wall_n or_o in_o the_o wainscot_n in_o which_o they_o put_v some_o china_n dish_n we_o have_v a_o divan_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n in_o our_o house_n at_o siam_n and_o in_o the_o front_n under_o the_o penthouse_n there_o play_v a_o little_a fountain_n the_o palace_n of_o siam_n and_o louvo_n low_o palace_n and_o temple_n of_o brick_n but_o low_o and_o several_a pagode_n or_o temple_n be_v likewise_o of_o brick_n but_o the_o palace_n be_v low_a by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o story_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v and_o the_o pagode_n be_v not_o raise_v high_a enough_o in_o proportion_n to_o their_o bigness_n they_o be_v much_o dark_a than_o our_o church_n perhaps_o because_o the_o obscurity_n imprint_n more_o respect_n and_o seem_v natural_o to_o have_v something_o religious_a moreover_o they_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o our_o chapel_n but_o without_o vault_n or_o ceiling_n only_o the_o timber-work_n which_o support_v the_o tile_n be_v varnish_v with_o red_a intersperse_v with_o some_o streak_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o china_n palace_n be_v still_o of_o wood_n siam_n brick-building_n modern_a at_o siam_n and_o this_o persuade_v i_o that_o brick_n building_n be_v very_o modern_a at_o siam_n and_o that_o the_o european_n have_v there_o introduce_v the_o practice_n and_o use_v thereof_o and_o because_o that_o the_o first_o european_n which_o have_v build_v in_o this_o country_n be_v factor_n and_o have_v call_v their_o house_n factory_n the_o siamese_n from_o the_o word_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v factory_a do_v likewise_o name_v their_o ancient_a brick-pagod_a as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v pagode-factory_a or_o pagode_v of_o the_o factory_a in_o a_o word_n they_o know_v no_o exterior_a ornament_n for_o palace_n nor_o for_o temple_n architecture_n they_o know_v not_o the_o five_o order_n of_o architecture_n save_v in_o the_o roof_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o that_o ordinary_a tin_n which_o they_o call_v calin_n or_o with_o tile_n varnish_v with_o yellow_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o china_n palace_n but_o though_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o gold_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a gild_n on_o the_o inside_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o call_v it_o prassat-tong_n or_o the_o golden_a palace_n because_o they_o give_v pompous_a name_n to_o every_o thing_n which_o they_o honour_v as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o five_o order_n of_o architecture_n compose_v of_o column_n architrave_n frize_n and_o other_o ornament_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o any_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n that_o among_o they_o consist_v the_o real_a dignity_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n and_o the_o temple_n their_o stair_n be_v so_o mean_v that_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o step_n gate_n stair_n and_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v up_o into_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n at_o siam_n exceed_v not_o two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n they_o be_v of_o brick_n join_v to_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o without_o any_o rail_n on_o the_o left_a but_o the_o siamese_n lord_n mind_v it_o not_o they_o go_v up_o crawl_v on_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n and_o so_o soft_o that_o they_o may_v have_v say_v that_o they_o will_v surprise_v the_o king_n their_o master_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v square_a but_o low_a and_o straight_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o stair_n and_o place_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o the_o extremity_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hall_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o understand_v subtlety_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o very_a little_a door_n be_v too_o big_a see_v it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o enter_v therein_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o hall_n of_o louvo_n be_v better_a according_a to_o our_o fancy_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o palace_n of_o louvo_n be_v more_o modern_a the_o prince_n do_v there_o lay_v aside_o his_o state_n which_o reside_v principal_o in_o the_o metropolis_n as_o i_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o sequel_n consist_v wherein_o the_o dignity_n of_o palace_n consist_v that_o which_o among_o they_o make_v the_o real_a dignity_n of_o the_o house_n be_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o story_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o all_o level_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o king_n and_o lady_n apartment_n be_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o near_a an_o apartment_n be_v to_o it_o the_o high_a it_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o another_o which_o be_v further_a distant_a so_o that_o there_o be_v always_o some_o step_n to_o ascend_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o they_o all_o join_v to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v from_o end_n to_o end_v on_o a_o line_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v the_o inequality_n in_o the_o roof_n the_o roof_n be_v all_o high-ridged_n but_o the_o one_o be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o as_o it_o cover_v a_o part_n low_a than_o another_o and_o a_o low_a roof_n seem_v to_o come_v out_o from_o a_o high_a roof_n and_o the_o high_a to_o bear_v on_o the_o low_a like_o a_o saddle_n the_o fore-bow_n of_o which_o bear_v on_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o another_o china_n the_o same_o at_o china_n in_o the_o king_n of_o china_n palace_n it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o this_o inequality_n of_o the_o roof_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v one_o from_o under_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v explain_v it_o denote_v grandeur_n in_o that_o it_o suppose_v a_o inequality_n of_o part_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o these_o country_n at_o least_o in_o considerable_a number_n but_o at_o the_o king_n house_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o further_a one_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v
they_o be_v to_o retrench_v their_o house_n to_o take_v away_o their_o female_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o palace_n and_o to_o send_v they_o into_o stable_n abroad_o they_o say_v that_o a_o elephant_n have_v be_v punish_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n return_v to_o his_o lodge_n at_o the_o palace_n and_o kill_v the_o elephant_n which_o be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n which_o seem_v neither_o incredible_a nor_o strange_a provide_v the_o way_n be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o every_o animal_n love_v his_o usual_a lodging_n and_o according_a as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o courageous_a he_o will_v use_v more_o or_o less_o violence_n to_o drive_v out_o another_o animal_n elephant_n a_o fight_n of_o elephant_n to_o return_v to_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n we_o see_v a_o fight_n of_o two_o elephant_n of_o war._n they_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o hind-feet_n with_o cable_n which_o several_a siamese_n hold_v and_o which_o beside_o this_o be_v fasten_v to_o capstain_v the_o elephant_n can_v hardly_o cross_v their_o trunk_n in_o the_o fight_n two_o man_n be_v mount_v on_o each_o of_o they_o to_o animate_v they_o but_o after_o five_o or_o six_o attack_n the_o combat_n end_v and_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o female_n who_o part_v they_o at_o the_o great_a mogul_n palace_n the_o elephant_n be_v permit_v to_o approach_v near_o and_o these_o animal_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v off_o each_o other_o rider_n and_o frequent_o they_o knock_v he_o down_o and_o kill_v he_o at_o siam_n they_o neither_o expose_v the_o life_n of_o man_n nor_o beast_n by_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o exercise_n cockfighting_n cockfighting_n they_o love_v cockfighting_n the_o most_o courageous_a be_v not_o always_o the_o big_a but_o those_o which_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a arm_v that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a spur_n if_o a_o cock_n fall_v they_o give_v he_o drink_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o experimental_o know_v that_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o only_a a_o effect_n of_o thirst_n and_o indeed_o he_o general_o renew_v the_o fight_n after_o quench_v his_o thirst_n but_o as_o it_o almost_o always_o cost_v the_o life_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cock_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n prohibit_v these_o sort_n of_o duel_n because_o the_o talapoin_n cry_v and_o say_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o cock_n will_v for_o their_o punishment_n be_v bastinado_v in_o the_o other_o world_n with_o bar_n of_o iron_n i_o forbear_v go_v to_o a_o fight_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o a_o tiger_n because_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n will_v not_o be_v there_o and_o that_o i_o know_v they_o will_v not_o permit_v to_o these_o animal_n the_o liberty_n of_o use_v all_o their_o courage_n some_o inform_v i_o that_o the_o tiger_n have_v be_v very_o cowardly_a and_o that_o the_o show_n have_v succeed_v ill_o the_o hunt_n of_o elephant_n perform_v by_o a_o enclosure_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o wood_n have_v be_v describe_v by_o other_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n go_v not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v while_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v at_o his_o court_n neither_o be_v they_o invite_v but_o the_o other_o diversion_n which_o be_v exhibit_v to_o they_o all_o at_o once_o and_o in_o a_o vast_a court_n be_v these_o the_o one_o be_v a_o chinese_n comedy_n comedy_n a_o chinese_n comedy_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o have_v see_v to_o the_o end_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v after_o some_o scene_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n the_o chinese_n comedian_n who_o the_o siamese_n do_v love_n without_o understand_v they_o do_v speak_v in_o the_o throat_n all_o their_o word_n be_v monosyllable_n and_o i_o hear_v they_o not_o pronounce_v one_o single_a one_o but_o with_o a_o new_a breath_n some_o will_v say_v that_o it_o throttle_n they_o their_o habit_n be_v such_o as_o the_o relation_n of_o china_n describe_v it_o almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o carthusian_n be_v clasp_v on_o the_o side_n by_o three_o or_o four_o buckle_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o armpit_n 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high_a in_o dignity_n yield_v the_o first_o place_n and_o speech_n to_o the_o elder_a who_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a liar_n the_o siamese_n great_a liar_n lie_v towards_o superior_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o superior_a himself_o and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n punish_v it_o more_o severe_o than_o any_o other_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o lie_v as_o much_o or_o more_o at_o siam_n than_o in_o europe_n family_n great_a union_n in_o their_o family_n the_o union_n of_o family_n there_o be_v such_o that_o a_o son_n who_o will_v plead_v against_o his_o parent_n will_v pass_v for_o a_o monster_n wherefore_o no_o person_n in_o this_o country_n dread_v marriage_n nor_o a_o number_n of_o child_n interest_n divide_v not_o family_n poverty_n render_v not_o marriage_n burdensome_a siam_n beg_v be_v rare_a and_o shameful_a at_o siam_n our_o domestic_n observe_v only_o three_o sort_n of_o beggar_n age_a impotent_a and_o friendless_a person_n relation_n permit_v 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they_o that_o opportunity_n make_v the_o thief_n they_o place_v the_o idea_n of_o perfect_a justice_n in_o not_o gather_v up_o lose_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o not_o lay_v hold_n on_o so_o easy_a a_o occasion_n of_o get_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o chineses_n to_o exaggerate_v the_o good_a government_n of_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n do_v say_v that_o under_o their_o reign_n justice_n be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n among_o the_o people_n that_o no_o person_n meddle_v with_o what_o he_o find_v scatter_v in_o the_o high_a road_n and_o this_o idea_n have_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o stagyritae_n make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n what_o you_o have_v not_o lay_v down_o take_v not_o up_o and_o it_o be_v perhaps_o from_o they_o that_o plato_n learn_v it_o when_o he_o insert_v it_o among_o his_o law_n but_o the_o siamese_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o so_o exquisite_a a_o probity_n father_n d'_fw-fr espagnac_n siamese_n 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thereof_o behold_v likewise_o a_o ingenious_a prank_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o opportunity_n of_o steal_v have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o they_o that_o it_o sometime_o sway_v they_o even_o when_o it_o be_v perilous_a one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n magazine_n have_v steal_v some_o silver_n this_o prince_n order_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o melt_a silver_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o have_v order_n to_o take_v those_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o that_o wretch_n throat_n can_v not_o forbear_v filch_v part_n of_o it_o the_o king_n therefore_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v of_o the_o same_o punishment_n and_o a_o three_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o hazard_n by_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n i_o mean_v by_o steal_v part_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o last_o dead_a man_n throat_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n pardon_v he_o his_o life_n say_v there_o be_v enough_o punish_v i_o shall_v destroy_v all_o my_o subject_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o resolve_v to_o pardon_v they_o at_o last_o it_o must_v not_o be_v doubt_v after_o this_o kill_v robber_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o siam_n and_o china_n which_o do_v very_o rare_o kill_v of_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o siamese_n who_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n that_o they_o frequent_o rob_v the_o passenger_n yet_o without_o kill_v any_o the_o wood_n of_o china_n have_v be_v continual_o pester_v with_o such_o robber_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o after_o have_v entice_v a_o great_a many_o companion_n with_o they_o have_v form_v whole_a army_n and_o at_o last_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n fidelity_n be_v exceed_o great_a at_o siam_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o traffic_n avarice_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o commerce_n their_o boundless_a usury_n and_o their_o avarice_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remark_v but_o usury_n be_v there_o practise_v without_o bound_n their_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v against_o it_o though_o their_o morality_n prohibit_v it_o avarice_n be_v their_o essential_a vice_n and_o what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a herein_o be_v that_o they_o heap_v not_o up_o riches_n to_o use_v they_o but_o to_o bury_v they_o as_o they_o traffic_n not_o almost_o with_o immovables_n make_v no_o will_n how_o they_o be_v very_o revengful_a and_o how_o nor_o public_a contract_n and_o as_o in_o a_o word_n they_o have_v no_o notary_n it_o seem_v that_o they_o can_v almost_o have_v any_o suit_n and_o they_o have_v indeed_o few_o civil_a but_o a_o great_a many_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v principal_o out_o of_o spite_n that_o they_o exercise_v their_o secret_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n and_o they_o find_v facility_n therein_o with_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o this_o country_n as_o in_o europe_n do_v live_v on_o their_o profession_n the_o siamese_n have_v natural_o a_o aversion_n to_o blood_n but_o when_o they_o hate_v even_o unto_o death_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a they_o assassinate_n or_o they_o poison_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o uncertain_a revenge_n of_o duel_n yet_o most_o of_o their_o quarrel_n do_v terminate_v only_o in_o blow_n or_o reciprocal_a defamation_n siamese_n other_o quality_n of_o the_o siamese_n the_o ancient_n have_v remark_v that_o it_o be_v the_o humidity_n of_o the_o element_n which_o defend_v the_o indian_n against_o that_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o burn_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o make_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v like_o cotton_n the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o siamese_n be_v likewise_o more_o aqueous_a than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o unto_o they_o may_v be_v safe_o attribute_v all_o the_o good_a and_o all_o the_o bad_a quality_n which_o proceed_v from_o phlegm_n and_o spital_n because_o that_o 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do_v general_o appropriate_v the_o trade_n of_o salt_n to_o themselves_o oc-lovang_a couca_n have_v the_o inspection_n over_o foreigner_n he_o protect_v they_o or_o accuse_v they_o to_o the_o governor_n moreover_o there_o be_v some_o officer_n in_o every_o superior_a tribunal_n to_o send_v to_o the_o inferior_a justice_n when_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a or_o pouran_n be_v dead_a whilst_o that_o the_o king_n fill_v the_o place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o officer_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o inferior_a justice_n oc-lovang_a or_o oc-counne_a coeng_n be_v the_o provost_n he_o be_v always_o arm_v with_o a_o sabre_n and_o have_v paint_a arm_n like_o archer_n oc-counne_a pa-ya_a bat_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o goal_n or_o prison_n and_o the_o word_n pa-ya_a which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v translate_v by_o that_o of_o prince_n seem_v exceed_o vilify_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o office_n nai-goug_a be_v the_o true_a gaoler_n couc_n signify_v a_o prison_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o the_o prison_n of_o siam_n they_o be_v cage_n of_o bambou_n expose_v to_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air._n oc-counne_a narin_n command_v those_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o province_n for_o there_o be_v some_o in_o several_a place_n because_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o lodge_v and_o feed_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o elephant_n together_o oc-counne_a nai-rang_a be_v the_o purveyor_n of_o the_o elephant_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o every_o tribunal_n to_o read_v the_o tara_n or_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o house_n in_o a_o eminent_a place_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o as_o within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n there_o be_v a_o single_a house_n on_o a_o eminent_a place_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n receive_v from_o other_o king_n these_o be_v the_o officer_n which_o be_v call_v from_o within_o beside_o these_o without_o a_o important_a distinction_n into_o officer_n within_o and_o officer_n without_o there_o be_v other_o which_z be_v call_v from_o without_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o province_n all_o have_v a_o entire_a dependence_n upon_o the_o governor_n and_o although_o those_o without_o have_v the_o like_a title_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o inferior_a to_o the_o officer_n within_o thus_o a_o oc-mevang_a within_o the_o palace_n be_v superior_a to_o a_o ocya_a without_o and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v great_a title_n must_v always_o be_v great_a lord_n that_o infamous_a fellow_n who_o buy_v woman_n and_o maid_n to_o prostitute_v they_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o ocya_a he_o be_v call_v ocya_a mien_n and_o be_v a_o very_a contemptible_a person_n there_o be_v none_o but_o debauch_a person_n that_o have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o he_o every_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n within_o have_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o siamese_n balat_n and_o his_o register_n in_o siamese_n semien_n and_o in_o his_o house_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o he_o have_v general_o a_o hall_n to_o give_v his_o audience_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o judiciary_n stile_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v they_o have_v only_o one_o style_n for_o all_o matter_n in_o law_n style_n they_o have_v not_o a_o double_a style_n and_o they_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o civil_a and_o criminal_a either_o because_o there_o be_v always_o some_o punishment_n due_a to_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v even_o in_o a_o matter_n pure_o civil_a or_o because_o that_o suit_n in_o matter_n pure_o civil_a be_v very_o rare_a there_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n among_o they_o that_o all_o process_n shall_v be_v in_o writing_n suit_n they_o plead_v only_o in_o writing_n and_o by_o give_v bail_n the_o function_n of_o the_o nai_n in_o law_n suit_n and_o that_o they_o plead_v not_o without_o give_v caution_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v divide_v by_o band_n and_o that_o their_o principal_a nai_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o tribunal_n who_o i_o shall_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o councillor_n in_o case_n of_o process_n the_o plaintiff_n go_v first_o to_o the_o councillor_n who_o be_v his_o nai_n or_o to_o his_o country_n nai_n who_o go_v to_o the_o councillor_n nai_n he_o present_v he_o his_o petition_n and_o the_o councillor_n present_v it_o to_o the_o governor_n the_o duty_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v nice_o to_o examine_v it_o and_o to_o admit_v or_o reject_v it_o according_a as_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v just_a or_o unjust_a and_o in_o this_o last_o case_n to_o chastise_v the_o party_n who_o present_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o person_n may_v begin_v any_o process_n rash_o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o style_n or_o form_n of_o china_n but_o it_o be_v little_o observe_v at_o siam_n siam_n how_o a_o process_n be_v prepare_v at_o siam_n the_o governor_n than_o admit_v the_o petition_n and_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o councillor_n and_o ordinary_o he_o return_v it_o to_o he_o that_o present_v it_o if_o he_o be_v the_o common_a nai_n of_o both_o party_n but_o then_o he_o put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o and_o he_o count_v the_o line_n and_o the_o cancel_v thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o alteration_n may_v be_v make_v the_o councillor_n give_v it_o to_o his_o deputy_n and_o to_o his_o clerk_n who_o make_v their_o report_n to_o he_o at_o his_o house_n in_o his_o hall_n of_o audience_n and_o this_o report_n and_o all_o those_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o sequel_n be_v only_o a_o lecture_n after_o this_o the_o councellor_n clerk_n present_v by_o his_o master_n report_n or_o read_v this_o very_a petition_n in_o the_o governor_n be_v hall_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o councillor_n but_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o appear_v at_o whatever_o serve_v only_o to_o prepare_v the_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v there_o call_v in_o under_o pretence_n of_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o they_o be_v summon_v three_o time_n more_o for_o fashion_n sake_n than_o with_o a_o sincere_a intention_n of_o procure_v the_o accommodation_n this_o reconciliation_n not_o succeed_v the_o court_n order_n if_o there_o be_v witness_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o same_o clerk_n unless_o he_o be_v declare_v suspect_v and_o in_o such_o another_o session_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o present_a the_o clerk_z reads_z the_o process_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v only_o consultative_a and_o which_o be_v all_o write_v down_o begin_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o last_o officer_n judgement_n the_o form_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o process_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o the_o council_n stand_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o governor_n his_o clerk_z reads_z unto_o he_o the_o process_n and_o the_o opinion_n and_o the_o governor_n after_o have_v resume_v they_o all_o interrogate_v those_o who_o opinion_n seem_v to_o he_o not_o just_a to_o know_v of_o they_o upon_o what_o reason_n they_o ground_v they_o after_o this_o examination_n he_o pronounce_v in_o general_a term_n that_o such_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v condemn_v according_a to_o the_o law_n read_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v read_v then_o it_o belong_v to_o oc-lovang-peng_a to_o read_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o article_n of_o the_o law_n which_o respect_v the_o suit_n but_o in_o that_o country_n as_o in_o this_o they_o dispute_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n they_o do_v there_o seek_v out_o some_o accommodation_n under_o the_o title_n of_o equity_n and_o under_o pretence_n that_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v never_o in_o the_o law_n they_o never_o follow_v the_o law_n the_o governor_n alone_o decide_v these_o dispute_n and_o the_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o party_n and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v but_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o appearance_n of_o justice_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o jockebat_fw-la or_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n to_o advertise_v the_o court_n thereof_o but_o not_o to_o oppose_v it_o attorney_n suit_n be_v a_o long_a time_n depend_v they_o have_v no_o advocate_n nor_o attorney_n every_o suit_n ought_v to_o end_v in_o three_o day_n and_o some_o there_o be_v which_o last_n three_o year_n the_o party_n do_v speak_v before_o the_o clerk_n who_o write_v down_o what_o they_o tell_v he_o and_o they_o speak_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o another_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o other_o who_o herein_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o attorney_n or_o advocate_n shall_v be_v at_o least_o cousin_n
appeal_v of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v go_v they_o call_v yumrat_n he_o general_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o ocya_a and_o his_o tribunal_n be_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n but_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o king_n when_o that_o prince_n remove_v from_o his_o metropolis_n and_o then_o he_o render_v justice_n in_o a_o tower_n which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n and_o without_o the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o he_o alone_o belong_v the_o determinative_a voice_n and_o from_o he_o there_o also_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o one_o will_v bear_v the_o expense_n king_n the_o judiciary_n form_n before_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o process_n be_v refer_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o king_n council_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o a_o sentence_n inclusive_o consultative_a as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o king_n be_v present_a only_a when_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o pronounce_v a_o definitive_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o general_a form_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n before_o pass_v the_o sentence_n resume_v all_o the_o opinion_n and_o debate_n with_o his_o councillor_n those_o which_o to_o he_o seem_v unjust_a and_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o present_a king_n acquit_v himself_o herein_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o judgement_n prasedet_a the_o office_n of_o pra-sadet_a which_o be_v pronounce_v prasedet_a the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v call_v prasedet_a and_o general_o also_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o oc_fw-la ya_fw-la his_o name_n which_o be_v baly_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o word_n pra_z which_o i_o have_v several_a time_n explain_v and_o of_o the_o word_n sedet_fw-la which_o signify_v say_v some_o the_o king_n be_v go_v and_o indeed_o they_o speak_v not_o otherwise_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v go_v but_o this_o do_v not_o sufficient_o explain_v what_o the_o office_n of_o prasedet_a be_v and_o in_o several_a thing_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v very_o much_o lose_v the_o exact_a understanding_n of_o the_o baly_n mr._n gervaise_v call_v this_o office_n pesedet_fw-la i_o always_o hear_v it_o call_v prasedet_a and_o by_o able_a man_n although_o they_o write_v it_o pra-sadet_a government_n the_o reception_n which_o the_o governor_n give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n every_o one_o in_o his_o government_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o the_o metropolis_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a small_a government_n the_o first_o be_v pipeli_n the_o second_o prepadem_n the_o three_o bancock_n the_o four_o talaccan_n and_o the_o five_o siam_n the_o officer_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o government_n receive_v the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o they_o leave_v they_o not_o till_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o next_o jurisdiction_n have_v join_v and_o salute_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o particular_a officer_n of_o each_o government_n that_o make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o train_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v some_o officer_n more_o considerable_a that_o come_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n their_o master_n balon_n to_o the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o every_o day_n there_o join_v new_a officer_n that_o come_v to_o bring_v new_a compliment_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o who_o quit_v not_o the_o ambassador_n after_o they_o have_v join_v they_o entrance_n the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n ambassador_n expect_v the_o day_n of_o their_o entrance_n the_o king_n ambassador_n arrive_v thus_o within_o two_o league_n of_o siam_n at_o a_o place_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o tabanque_n and_o they_o wait_v there_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o metropolis_n tabanque_fw-fr in_o siamese_n signify_v the_o custom_n house_n and_o because_o the_o officer_n house_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v of_o bamhou_fw-mi like_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o french_a give_v the_o name_n of_o tabanque_n to_o all_o the_o bambou-house_n where_o they_o lodge_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n house_n which_o they_o have_v see_v first_o of_o all_o the_o day_n therefore_o that_o the_o king_n ambassador_n make_v their_o entrance_n they_o the_o governor_n of_o siam_n come_v to_o fetch_v they_o ocya_a prasedet_fw-la as_o governor_n of_o the_o metrpolis_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o compliment_v they_o at_o this_o pretend_a tabanque_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o state_n officer_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o tchacry_n calla-hom_o and_o of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o elephant_n among_o the_o court_n officer_n be_v principal_o those_o general_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o general_n to_o who_o be_v annex_v the_o function_n of_o our_o secretary_n of_o state_n but_o before_o a_o entrance_n be_v make_v into_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v declare_v that_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o affair_n whatever_o have_v under_o they_o as_o many_o of_o those_o subaltern_n officer_n which_o compose_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchacry_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o all_o the_o interior_n polity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tchacry_n of_o the_o tchacry_n to_o he_o revert_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n all_o the_o governor_n do_v immediate_o render_v he_o a_o account_n and_o do_v immediate_o receive_v order_n from_o he_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o calla-hom_o have_v the_o appointment_n of_o the_o war_n calla-hom_o of_o the_o calla-hom_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o fortification_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n he_o issue_v out_o all_o the_o order_n that_o concern_v the_o army_n and_o he_o be_v natural_o the_o general_n thereof_o although_o the_o king_n may_v name_v who_o he_o please_v for_o general_n by_o van_n vliet_n relation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o elephant_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o calla-hom_o even_o without_o the_o army_n but_o now_o this_o be_v a_o separate_a employment_n as_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o either_o for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n father_n after_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o calla-hom_o to_o gain_v the_o throne_n resolve_v to_o divide_v the_o power_n thereof_o or_o that_o natural_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n which_o may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o single_a person_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n corrupt_o call_v petratcha_n elephant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o command_v all_o the_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o that_o the_o elephant_n be_v esteem_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n principal_a force_n some_o there_o be_v who_o report_n that_o this_o prince_n maintain_v ten_o thousand_o but_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n that_o vanity_n always_o incline_v these_o people_n to_o lie_v and_o they_o be_v more_o vain_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o elephant_n than_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n be_v call_v lan-tchang_a and_o its_o name_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o as_o the_o siamese_n signify_v ten_o million_o of_o elephant_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n keep_v therefore_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o man_n at_o least_o be_v require_v for_o the_o service_n of_o every_o elephant_n and_o these_o man_n with_o all_o the_o officeer_n that_o command_v they_o be_v under_o the_o order_n of_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n who_o though_o he_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o oc-pra_a be_v yet_o a_o very_a great_a lord_n the_o people_n love_v he_o because_o he_o appear_v moderate_a and_o think_v he_o invulnerable_a because_o he_o express_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n in_o some_o fight_n against_o the_o peguin_n his_o courage_n have_v likewise_o procure_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n his_o family_n have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o high_a office_n be_v frequent_o ally_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v public_o report_v that_o he_o or_o his_o son_n oc-lovang_a souracac_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o if_o either_o of_o they_o survive_v the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v the_o mother_n of_o oc-pra_a pip_n â—haratcha_fw-mi be_v the_o king_n nurse_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o ambassador_n who_o we_o see_v here_o and_o when_o the_o king_n command_v the_o great_a barcalon_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o ambassador_n to_o be_v bastinado_v the_o last_o time_n it_o be_v oc-lovang_a souracac_n the_o son_n of_o oc-pra_a pipitcharatcha_n that_o bastinado_v he_o by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o prince_n nurse_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o barcalon_n lie_v prostrate_a at_o his_o foot_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o she_o son_n chap._n
viii_o concern_v the_o art_n of_o war_n among_o the_o siamese_n and_o of_o their_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n war._n the_o siameses_n not_o proper_a for_o war._n the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v exceed_o ignore_v at_o siam_n the_o siamese_n be_v little_o incline_v to_o this_o trade_n the_o overquick_a imagination_n of_o the_o excessive_a hot_a country_n be_v not_o more_o proper_a for_o courage_n than_o the_o slow_a imagination_n of_o country_n extreme_o cold_a the_o sight_n of_o a_o naked_a sword_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o hundred_o siamese_n to_o flight_n there_o needs_o only_o the_o assure_a tone_n of_o a_o european_a that_o wear_v a_o sword_n at_o his_o side_n or_o a_o cane_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o forget_v the_o most_o express_a order_n of_o their_o superior_n courage_n how_o contemptible_a the_o man_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o to_o their_o courage_n i_o say_v moreover_o that_o every_o one_o bear_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v without_o courage_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o european_a parent_n and_o the_o portuguese_n bear_v in_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v a_o real_a proof_n thereof_o a_o society_n of_o dutch_a merchant_n find_v in_o they_o only_o the_o name_n and_o the_o language_n and_o not_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o portuguese_a and_o if_o other_o european_n go_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o dutch_a they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v more_o valorous_a the_o best_a constitute_v man_n be_v those_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o among_o these_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o common_a aliment_n and_o of_o the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v more_o or_o less_o hot_a dry_a or_o moist_a expose_v to_o the_o wind_n or_o to_o the_o sea_n plain_n or_o mountain_n wood_n or_o champain_n and_o much_o more_o the_o several_a government_n do_v cause_n very_o great_a difference_n for_o who_o doubt_n for_o example_n that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n bring_v up_o in_o liberty_n where_o incomparable_o more_o valorous_a than_o the_o present_a greek_n depress_v by_o so_o long_a a_o servitude_n all_o these_o reason_n do_v concur_v to_o effeminate_a the_o courage_n of_o the_o siamese_n i_o mean_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n the_o phlegmatic_a aliment_n and_o the_o despotic_a government_n blood_n the_o siamese_n abhor_v blood_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o metempsychosis_n inspire_v they_o with_o a_o horror_n of_o blood_n deprive_v they_o likewise_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o war._n they_o busy_a themselves_o only_o in_o make_v slave_n if_o the_o peguin_n for_o example_n do_v on_o one_o side_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o siam_n the_o siamese_n will_v at_o another_o place_n enter_v on_o the_o land_n of_o pegu_n and_o both_o party_n will_v carry_v away_o whole_a village_n into_o captivity_n enemy_n how_o in_o fight_v they_o disguise_v the_o design_n of_o kill_v their_o enemy_n but_o if_o the_o army_n meet_v they_o will_v not_o shoot_v direct_o one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o high_a and_o yet_o as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v these_o random_n shot_n to_o fall_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v overtake_v therewith_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retreat_v one_o of_o the_o two_o party_n do_v not_o long_o defer_v from_o take_v flight_n upon_o perceive_v it_o never_o so_o little_a to_o rain_v dart_n or_o bullet_n but_o if_o the_o design_n be_v to_o stop_v the_o troop_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v shoot_v low_a than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n approach_n the_o fault_n may_v be_v their_o own_o in_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o be_v wound_v or_o slay_v kill_v not_o be_v the_o order_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v his_o troop_n when_o he_o send_v they_o into_o the_o field_n which_o can_v signify_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o kill_v absolute_o but_o that_o they_o shoot_v not_o direct_o upon_o the_o enemy_n frenchman_n how_o the_o king_n of_o singor_n be_v take_v by_o a_o frenchman_n some_o have_v upon_o this_o account_n inform_v i_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n will_v appear_v most_o incredible_a it_o be_v of_o a_o provincial_a name_v cyprian_a who_o be_v still_o at_o surat_n in_o the_o french_a company_n be_v service_n if_o he_o have_v not_o quit_v it_o or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o late_o dead_a the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n i_o know_v not_o before_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o company_n service_n he_o have_v serve_v some_o time_n in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n army_n in_o quality_n of_o cannoneer_n and_o because_o he_o be_v prohibit_v from_o shoot_v straight_o he_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o siamese_n general_n will_v betray_v the_o king_n his_o master_n this_o prince_n send_v afterward_o some_o troop_n against_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a or_o if_o you_o will_v against_o the_o king_n of_o singor_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n cyprian_n weary_v with_o see_v the_o army_n in_o view_n which_o attempt_v no_o person_n life_n determine_v one_o night_n to_o go_v alone_o to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o rebel_n and_o to_o fetch_v the_o king_n of_o singor_n into_o his_o tent._n he_o take_v he_o indeed_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o siamese_n general_n and_o so_o terminate_v a_o war_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n intend_v to_o recompense_v this_o service_n of_o cyprian_a with_o a_o quantity_n of_o sapan-wood_n but_o by_o some_o intrigue_n of_o court_n he_o get_v nothing_o and_o retire_v to_o surat_n now_o though_o the_o siamese_n appear_v to_o we_o so_o little_a proper_a for_o war_n guard_n the_o siamese_n have_v little_a to_o fear_v from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o other_o troop_n maintain_v than_o his_o foreign_a guard_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o make_v it_o frequent_o and_o advantageous_o by_o reason_n that_o their_o neighbour_n be_v neither_o more_o potent_a nor_o more_o valiant_a than_o they_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o other_o troop_n maintain_v than_o his_o foreign_a guard_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr fourbin_n have_v show_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n to_o four_o hundred_o siamese_n which_o we_o find_v at_o bancock_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v quit_v this_o kingdom_n a_o englishman_n who_o have_v be_v a_o sergeant_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o madraspatan_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n show_v this_o same_o exercise_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v under_o the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr fourbin_n to_o about_o eight_o hundred_o other_o siamese_n to_o show_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n that_o the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr fourbin_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o he_o but_o all_o these_o soldier_n have_v no_o other_o pay_n than_o the_o exemption_n from_o the_o six_o month_n service_n for_o some_o of_o their_o family_n and_o as_o they_o can_v easy_o maintain_v themselves_o from_o their_o own_o house_n by_o reason_n they_o receive_v no_o money_n they_o remain_v at_o their_o own_o habitation_n the_o four_o hundred_o about_o bancock_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o hundred_o at_o louvo_n or_o thereabouts_o only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o bancock_n some_o detachment_n go_v thither_o by_o turn_n to_o keep_v a_o continual_a guard_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v thereabouts_o may_v render_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o garrison_n which_o it_o may_v have_v be_v compose_v of_o person_n who_o serve_v in_o this_o by_o six_o month_n as_o they_o shall_v serve_v in_o another_o thing_n and_o who_o be_v relieve_v by_o other_o when_o they_o have_v serve_v their_o full_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v very_o strong_a by_o its_o impenetaable_a wood_n fort_n the_o country_n of_o siam_n be_v very_o strong_a without_o fort_n and_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o channel_n wherewith_o it_o be_v intersperse_v and_o in_o fine_a by_o the_o annual_a innundation_n of_o six_o month_n the_o siamese_n will_v not_o hitherto_o have_v place_n well_o fortify_v for_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o retake_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o give_v i_o thereof_o the_o castle_n they_o have_v will_v hardly_o sustain_v the_o first_o shock_n of_o our_o soldier_n and_o though_o they_o be_v small_a and_o ugly_a because_o they_o will_v have_v they_o such_o yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o employ_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o european_n to_o delineate_v they_o it_o be_v some_o year_n since_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n design_v to_o make_v a_o wooden_a fort_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o pegu_n fort._n the_o siamese_n know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o wooden_a fort._n have_v no_o able_a a_o person_n to_o who_o he_o can_v entrust_v the_o care_n thereof_o than_o to_o one_o name_v brother_n rene_n charbonneau_n who_o
remote_a frontier_n he_o leave_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o mine_n which_o they_o dig_v pay_v a_o small_a profit_n to_o this_o prince_n sapan_n ivory_n salt-petre_a lead_v sapan_n all_o the_o ivory_n come_v to_o the_o king_n his_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o vend_fw-mi he_o all_o that_o they_o sell_v and_o stranger_n can_v buy_v only_o at_o his_o magazine_n the_o trade_n of_o saltpetre_n lead_v and_o sapan_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v buy_v and_o sell_v they_o only_o at_o his_o magazine_n whether_o one_o be_v a_o siamese_n or_o stranger_n arek_n arek_n arek_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o which_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v sell_v to_o foreigner_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o buy_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n beside_o that_o which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o particular_a revenue_n prohibit_v good_n as_o powder_n sulphur_n and_o arm_n beast_n prohibit_v good_n skin_n of_o beast_n can_v be_v buy_v or_o sell_v at_o siam_n only_o at_o the_o king_n magazine_n as_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n this_o prince_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o hollander_n to_o sell_v they_o all_o to_o they_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o buy_v they_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o subject_n do_v convey_v away_o a_o great_a many_o which_o the_o hollander_n buy_v of_o they_o in_o secret_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o commerce_n at_o siam_n be_v permit_v to_o all_o as_o that_o of_o rice_n fish_n person_n the_o commerce_n free_a to_o all_o person_n salt_n brown_a sugar_n sugar-candy_n ambergreese_v wax_n the_o gum_n with_o which_o varnish_n be_v make_v mother_n of_o pearl_n those_o edable_a birds-nest_n which_o come_v from_o tonquin_n and_o cochinchina_n which_o navaratte_n report_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sea-froth_n in_o some_o rock_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a sea-bird_n which_o resemble_v swallow_n gum_n gut_n incense_n oil_n coco_n cotton_n cinnamon_n nenuphar_n which_o be_v not_o exact_o like_o we_o cassia_n date_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n as_o well_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o bring_v from_o abroad_o every_o one_o may_v make_v and_o sell_v salt_n fish_n and_o hunt_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v hunt_v salt_n fish_v hunt_v and_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o necessary_a policy_n be_v use_v in_o fish_v and_o oc-pra_a tainam_n who_o receive_v the_o particular_a revenue_n of_o the_o river_n hinder_v those_o way_n of_o fish_v which_o destroy_v too_o much_o fish_n at_o once_o amount_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n revenue_n amount_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v never_o be_v well_o pay_v his_o revenue_n in_o land_n remote_a from_o his_o court_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ready_a money_n that_o he_o former_o receive_v amount_v to_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n and_o that_o what_o he_o now_o get_v amount_n to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n or_o to_o two_o million_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v exact_o all_o that_o i_o can_v assert_v be_v that_o in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v report_v as_o a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a and_o which_o seem_v hyperbolical_a that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o siam_n have_v augment_v his_o revenue_n a_o million_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o royal_a seal_n and_o of_o the_o maha_n obarat_n there_o be_v no_o chancellor_n at_o siam_n person_n there_o be_v no_o chancellor_n at_o siam_n the_o king_n give_v not_o his_o seal_n to_o any_o person_n every_o officer_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o give_v the_o sentence_n or_o order_n in_o write_v which_o they_o call_v tara_n in_o general_a have_v a_o seal_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v his_o royal_a seal_n which_o he_o commit_v to_o no_o person_n whatever_o and_o of_o which_o he_o make_v use_v for_o the_o letter_n he_o write_v and_o for_o whatever_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o he_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o hollow_a but_o in_o relievo_n the_o seal_n be_v rub_v over_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a ink_n and_o be_v print_v on_o the_o paper_n with_o the_o hand_n a_o inferior_a officer_n take_v this_o pain_n but_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o seal_n belong_v to_o pluck_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o print_n after_o several_a remark_n which_o i_o have_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o maha-oharat_a of_o the_o maha-oharat_a that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n name_n have_v no_o power_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o king_n actual_o reside_v certain_a reason_n have_v hinder_v why_o they_o have_v not_o certain_o inform_v i_o thereof_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v or_o for_o some_o other_o there_o be_v at_o siam_n as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n who_o represent_v the_o king_n and_o perform_v the_o regal_a function_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n as_o when_o this_o prince_n be_v at_o war._n this_o officer_n be_v call_v maha-oharat_a as_o it_o be_v give_v i_o in_o writing_n or_o ommarat_n according_a to_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr choisy_n and_o mr._n gervaise_fw-fr and_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr choisy_n add_v that_o the_o maha_n omarat_n have_v a_o right_a of_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n a_o circumstance_n which_o some_o have_v inform_v i_o to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o another_o officer_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n at_o present_a they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a and_o they_o do_v thereunto_o add_v the_o word_n tchaou_fw-la which_o signify_v lord_n tchaou_fw-la pa-ya_a maha_n omrat_n sometime_o he_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o ocya_a as_o in_o vliet_n relation_n where_o he_o be_v call_v ocya_a ombrat_n he_o be_v thereunto_o qualify_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n which_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n guard_n without_o officer_n within_o and_o without_o it_o now_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o house_n this_o prince_n palace_n have_v its_o officer_n within_o and_o its_o officer_n without_o but_o so_o different_a in_o dignity_n that_o a_o oc-meving_a within_o command_n all_o the_o ocya_a without_o they_o call_v officer_n within_o not_o only_o those_o which_o lodge_v always_o in_o the_o palace_n but_o those_o who_o function_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o they_o call_v officer_n without_o the_o palace_n not_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v no_o function_n in_o the_o palace_n but_o those_o which_o have_v no_o function_n in_o the_o palace_n yet_o have_v not_o any_o without_o which_o respect_v not_o the_o service_n of_o the_o palace_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n have_v servant_n which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr escalera_n arriba_fw-la and_o other_o which_o they_o call_v de_fw-fr escalera_n abaxo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stair_n or_o which_o may_v go_v up_o the_o stair_n to_o their_o master_n and_o to_o those_o to_o who_o their_o master_n send_v they_o and_o other_o who_o wait_v always_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stair_n palace_n three_o enclosure_n in_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n have_v three_o enclosure_n and_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n have_v they_o so_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o space_n thereof_o appear_v like_o vast_a court_n all_o that_o the_o inward_a close_n include_v viz._n the_o king_n apartment_n some_o court_n and_o some_o garden_n be_v call_v vang_z in_o siamese_n the_o whole_a palace_n with_o all_o its_o enclosure_n be_v call_v prassat_n though_o vliet_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o relation_n translate_v the_o word_n prassat_n by_o that_o of_o throne_n the_o siamese_n neither_o enter_v into_o the_o vang_z nor_o depart_v thence_o without_o prostrate_v themselves_o and_o they_o pass_v not_o before_o the_o prassat_n and_o if_o sometime_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v thereby_o they_o be_v pelt_v with_o shower_n of_o pease_n which_o the_o king_n servant_n shoot_v over_o they_o with_o trunk_n mr._n the_o chaumont_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n land_v and_o leave_v their_o umbrella_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o prassat_n vang_z of_o the_o ocya_a vang_z the_o ocya_a vang_z command_n in_o the_o vang_z and_o in_o he_o reunite_v all_o the_o function_n which_o respect_v the_o reparation_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o order_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o expense_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o
they_o gild_v they_o but_o the_o wood_n of_o their_o coffin_n be_v not_o so_o precious_a as_o at_o china_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a as_o the_o chinese_n out_o of_o a_o respect_n they_o place_v the_o coffin_n on_o some_o high_a thing_n and_o general_o on_o a_o bedstead_n which_o have_v foot_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o house_n whether_o to_o expect_v the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n if_o he_o be_v absent_a or_o to_o prepare_v the_o funeral_n solemnity_n they_o burn_v perfume_n and_o taper_n by_o the_o coffin_n and_o every_o night_n the_o talapoin_n come_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o balie_n language_n in_o the_o chamber_n where_o it_o be_v expose_v they_o do_v range_v themselves_o along_o the_o wall_n they_o entertain_v they_o and_o give_v they_o some_o money_n and_o what_o they_o sing_v be_v some_o moral_a subject_n upon_o death_n with_o the_o road_n to_o heaven_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a mean_o while_o the_o family_n choose_v a_o place_n in_o the_o field_n body_n how_o they_o burn_v the_o body_n there_o to_o carry_v and_o burn_v the_o body_n this_o place_n be_v general_o a_o spot_n near_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o decease_a or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v build_v or_o near_o some_o other_o temple_n if_o there_o be_v none_o peculiar_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a this_o space_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o square_a enclosure_n make_v of_o bambou_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o architecture_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o work_n as_o the_o arbour_n and_o bower_n of_o our_o garden_n and_o adorn_v with_o those_o paper_n paint_v or_o gild_a which_o they_o cut_v to_o represent_v the_o house_n movable_n and_o domestic_a and_o savage_a animal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o enclosure_n the_o pile_n compose_v entire_o or_o partly_o of_o odoriferous_a wood_n as_o be_v the_o white_a or_o yellow_a saunders_n and_o lignum_fw-la aloe_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o funeral_n consist_v in_o erect_v the_o pile_n not_o in_o eager_o heap_v up_o wood_n but_o in_o great_a scaffold_n on_o which_o they_o do_v put_v earth_n and_o then_o wood._n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n who_o die_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n ago_o the_o scaffold_n be_v high_a than_o ever_o be_v yet_o see_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o machine_n be_v desire_v of_o the_o european_n to_o raise_v the_o coffin_n decent_o to_o that_o height_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o be_v always_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n the_o parent_n and_o friend_n do_v carry_v it_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o great_a many_o instrument_n the_o body_n march_v first_o than_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a train_n the_o train_n man_n and_o woman_n all_o clothe_v in_o white_a their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a veil_n and_o lament_v exceed_o and_o in_o fine_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n if_o the_o train_n can_v go_v all_o the_o way_n by_o water_n it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o very_o magnificent_a funeral_n they_o carry_v great_a machine_n of_o bambou_n cover_v with_o paint_a and_o gild_a paper_n which_o represent_v not_o only_a palace_n movable_n elephant_n and_o other_o common_a animal_n but_o some_o hideous_a monster_n some_o of_o which_o resemble_v the_o humane_a figure_n and_o which_o the_o christian_n take_v for_o the_o figure_n of_o devil_n they_o burn_v not_o the_o coffin_n but_o they_o take_v out_o the_o body_n which_o they_o leave_v on_o the_o pile_n and_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o convent_n near_o which_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v do_v sing_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o appear_v no_o more_o then_o begin_v the_o show_v of_o the_o cone_n and_o of_o the_o rabam_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o on_o different_a theater_n the_o talapoin_n think_v not_o that_o they_o can_v be_v present_a thereat_o without_o sin_n and_o these_o show_n be_v not_o exhibit_v at_o funeral_n upon_o any_o religious_a account_n but_o only_o to_o render_v they_o more_o magnificent_a to_o the_o ceremony_n they_o add_v a_o festival_n air_n and_o yet_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a forbear_v not_o to_o make_v great_a lamentation_n and_o to_o shed_v many_o tear_n but_o they_o hire_v no_o mourner_n as_o some_o have_v assure_v i_o about_o noon_n the_o tapacaou_fw-la or_o servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n pile_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n light_v the_o funeral_n pile_n which_o general_o burn_v for_o two_o hour_n the_o fire_n never_o consume_v the_o body_n it_o only_o roast_v it_o and_o oftentimes_o very_o ill_o but_o it_o be_v always_o repute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a that_o he_o have_v be_v whole_o consume_v in_o a_o eminent_a place_n and_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o his_o ash_n if_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o of_o a_o lord_n who_o the_o king_n have_v love_v the_o king_n himself_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n without_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n he_o let_v we_o go_v a_o light_a torch_n along_o a_o rope_n which_o be_v extend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o window_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o pile_n as_o to_o the_o cut_a paper_n which_o be_v natural_o design_v for_o the_o flame_n the_o talapoin_n do_v frequent_o secure_v they_o and_o seize_v they_o to_o lend_v they_o to_o other_o funeral_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o in_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v forget_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n dispense_v not_o from_o burn_v such_o paper_n effectual_o and_o in_o general_a it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v ignore_v their_o own_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o the_o talapoin_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a say_v some_o to_o find_v any_o one_o among_o they_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o seek_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o balie_n book_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o study_v very_o little_a funeral_n alm_n at_o funeral_n the_o family_n of_o the_o decease_a entertain_v the_o train_n and_o for_o three_o day_n it_o bestow_v alm_n viz._n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v to_o the_o talapoin_n which_o have_v sing_v over_o the_o body_n the_o next_o day_n to_o their_o whole_a convent_n and_o the_o three_o day_n to_o their_o temple_n redouble_v funeral_n redouble_v this_o be_v what_o be_v practise_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o which_o it_o be_v requisite_a only_o to_o add_v that_o they_o embellish_v the_o show_n with_o a_o great_a many_o firework_n and_o that_o if_o the_o funeral_n be_v for_o a_o man_n of_o great_a consequence_n they_o last_v with_o the_o same_o show_v for_o three_o day_n honour_n body_n dug_n up_o to_o receive_v great_a funeral_n honour_n it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v that_o a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o again_o though_o a_o long_a time_n dead_a to_o make_v he_o a_o pompous_a funeral_n if_o when_o he_o die_v they_o make_v he_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o present_a elevation_n of_o the_o son_n this_o participate_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n who_o communicate_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o their_o dead_a relation_n the_o honour_n to_o which_o they_o arrive_v thus_o when_o a_o man_n not_o bear_v a_o king_n son_n arrive_v at_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n he_o will_v with_o certain_a ceremony_n cause_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o decease_a father_n pyramid_n what_o the_o fire_n consume_v not_o be_v bury_v under_o pyramid_n and_o how_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v these_o pyramid_n after_o the_o body_n of_o a_o siamese_n have_v be_v burn_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o whole_a show_n be_v end_v they_o shut_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o coffin_n without_o any_o order_n and_o this_o depositum_fw-la be_v lay_v under_o one_o of_o those_o pyramid_n wherewith_o they_o encompass_v their_o temple_n sometime_o also_o they_o bury_v precious_a stone_n and_o other_o riches_n with_o the_o body_n because_o that_o it_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o place_n which_o religion_n render_v inviolable_a some_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o they_o cast_v the_o ash_n of_o their_o king_n into_o the_o river_n and_o i_o have_v read_v of_o the_o peguin_n that_o they_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o king_n with_o milk_n and_o that_o they_o bury_v it_o at_o the_o
which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o coverlet_n pa-houm-non_a the_o upper_a sheet_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o coverlet_n they_o be_v only_o single_a cotton-sheet_n mon_fw-fr a_o longish_n pillow_n but_o when_o they_o lie_v together_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o as_o in_o spain_n mon_n signify_v also_o a_o cushion_n to_o lean_v on_o for_o they_o never_o sit_v thereon_o mancan_a ti-non_a a_o curtain_n before_o the_o sleeping-place_n man_n signify_v a_o curtain_n or_o tapestry_n can_v signify_v before_o they_o put_v a_o curtain_n before_o their_o bed_n to_o prevent_v be_v see_v because_o that_o from_o one_o chamber_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o door_n which_o shut_v man-can-fak-revan_a a_o linen_n curtain_n man_z a_o curtain_n can_v before_o fak_v the_o flat_a stick_v fasten_v at_o equal_a distance_n to_o serve_v as_o wainscot_n revan_n signify_v a_o house_n prom_z a_o carpet_n for_o the_o foot_n kiam_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n tloum_n table_n with_o a_o border_n and_o without_o foot_n call_v otherwise_o bandege_n and_o by_o our_o merchant_n flat_a and_o thin_a table_n when_o they_o eat_v together_o every_o one_o have_v his_o table_n at_o siam_n as_o at_o china_n they_o have_v neither_o tablecloth_n nor_o napkin_n but_o the_o varnish_v wood_n of_o their_o table_n be_v very_o easy_o cleanse_v with_o hot_a water_n and_o so_o they_o easy_o make_v a_o shift_n without_o a_o tablecloth_n hippolito_n a_o chest_n hippolito_n chipoun_fw-fr a_o japan_n chest_n hip-lin_a a_o cabinet_n with_o drawer_n have_v a_o copper_n dish_n they_o general_o serve_v up_o their_o fish_n therein_o meccan_a a_o pot_n to_o put_v water_n in_o can_n signify_v a_o pot_n me_n signify_v mother_n cannam_a a_o bouli_n of_o copper_n to_o boil_v water_n for_o tea_n name_n signify_v water_n can-nam-noi_a a_o little_a cannam_n it_o be_v a_o cup_n round_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o without_o foot_n kon_n thoo_o a_o drinking-pot_n kon_n thii_fw-la a_o earthen_a bouli_n for_o tea_n tioc_fw-fr noy_n a_o little_a tea-cup_n tioc_fw-fr yai_fw-fr a_o large_a cup._n taboi-tong-kin-nam_a a_o copper_n ladle_n to_o drink_v water_n they_o also_o have_v some_o of_o coco_n for_o this_o use_n they_o bear_v a_o cup_n of_o coco_n on_o both_o side_n and_o thrust_v a_o stick_n into_o the_o two_o hole_n which_o cross_v the_o coco_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o handle_n tong_n equal_o signify_v gold_n and_o brass_n tong_n di_fw-it good_a gold_n tong_n levang_n false_a gold_n or_o latin_n kin_n signify_v equal_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v according_a as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o thing_n solid_a or_o liquid_a thus_o the_o word_n to_o take_v and_o to_o swallow_v be_v common_a in_o our_o language_n to_o solid_a aliment_n and_o to_o liquor_n tovac_n the_o ladle_n in_o the_o pot._n it_o be_v the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v to_o any_o one_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v tax_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o glutton_n as_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o pot_n be_v empty_v into_o the_o dish_n none_o but_o slave_n take_v the_o ladle_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n or_o use_v they_o tovas_n a_o porcelain_n plate_n or_o dish_n tcham_n a_o porcelain_n bowl_n to_o put_v rice_n in_o they_o use_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o porcelain_n because_o they_o have_v some_o very_a course_n and_o very_o cheap_a tian_n a_o little_a saucer_n to_o put_v under_o the_o tea-dish_n mo-caou_a a_o skellet_n to_o boil_v the_o rice_n more_n a_o kind_n of_o pot_n or_o skellet_n caou_fw-la rice_n quion_n a_o spoon_n they_o use_v it_o only_o to_o take_v the_o sweetmeat_n which_o be_v always_o serve_v in_o little_a porcelain_n saucer_n with_o the_o tea_n they_o have_v neither_o fork_n nor_o salt-seller_n they_o use_v no_o salt_n at_o table_n mid_a a_o knife_n they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o little_a one_o to_o cut_v the_o arek_n they_o use_v it_o not_o like_o we_o by_o hold_v what_o they_o will_v cut_v between_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o knife_n but_o they_o always_o place_v the_o thumb_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o knife_n and_o they_o guide_v the_o edge_n with_o the_o forefinger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o they_o keep_v extend_v mid-coune_a a_o razor_n or_o knife_n to_o shave_v their_o razor_n be_v of_o copper_n coune_n signify_v to_o shave_v tin-quian_a a_o candlestick_n quian_a be_v a_o candle_n of_o yellow_a wax_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o whiten_v the_o wax_n which_o they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o as_o they_o have_v no_o butcher_n meat_n they_o have_v no_o tallow_n and_o tallow_n in_o this_o country_n will_v be_v of_o a_o nasty_a use_n it_o will_v melt_v too_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n pen_n another_o sort_n of_o large_a knife_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o for_o their_o use_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o arm_n in_o case_n of_o need_n mid-tok_a a_o sort_n of_o knife_n to_o cut_v the_o wood_n with_o which_o they_o fasten_v the_o foliage_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o straw_n krob_n a_o gold_n or_o silver_n box_n for_o the_o arek_n and_o the_o betel_fw-mi the_o king_n give_v they_o but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o certain_a considerable_a officer_n they_o be_v large_a and_o cover_v and_o very_o light_a they_o have_v they_o before_o they_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o in_o all_o ceremony_n tiab_n another_o box_n for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o without_o a_o lid_n and_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o house_n it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a cup_n sometime_o of_o wood_n varnish_v and_o the_o high_a the_o family_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a he_o be_v for_o ordinary_a use_n they_o wear_v a_o purse_n about_o they_o wherein_o they_o put_v their_o arek_n and_o their_o betel_fw-mi their_o little_a cup_n of_o red_a calx_fw-la and_o their_o little_a knife_n the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v a_o purse_n bosseta_n and_o they_o have_v give_v this_o name_n to_o krob_n which_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o and_o after_o they_o we_o have_v call_v they_o bossette_n ca-ton_n a_o spitting-pot_n which_o they_o all_o use_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o betel_a which_o make_v they_o to_o spit_v very_o much_o reva_fw-it a_o balloon_n or_o straight_o and_o long_a boat_n for_o a_o single_a officer_n creu_n a_o balloon_n for_o a_o whole_a family_n among_o a_o fly-net_n it_o be_v a_o testern_n and_o close_a curtain_n of_o tiffany_n which_o the_o talapoin_v alone_o do_v use_v not_o to_o be_v incommode_v with_o the_o gnat_n and_o to_o prevent_v be_v force_v to_o kill_v they_o the_o secular_o have_v none_o of_o these_o fly-net_n but_o they_o kill_v the_o gnat_n without_o scruple_n kaou-i_a a_o chair_n of_o state_n none_o but_o the_o king_n and_o talapoins_n have_v thereof_o to_o seat_v themselves_o high_o than_o other_o the_o talapoin_n do_v think_v themselves_o very_o much_o above_o other_o man_n monamout_o a_o chamber-pot_n the_o talapoin_v alone_o do_v use_v they_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o piss_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o water_n or_o in_o the_o fire_n lom-pok_a a_o bonnet_n of_o ceremony_n lom_o signify_v a_o bonnet_n pok_v high_a habit_n their_o habit_n it_o be_v common_o white_a but_o in_o hunt_v and_o in_o war_n it_o be_v red._n pa-noung_a a_o linen_n sash_n it_o be_v the_o pagne_n which_o they_o wear_v round_o their_o reins_o and_o thigh_n the_o king_n give_v the_o fine_a which_o be_v call_v pasompac_n and_o no_o person_n can_v wear_v they_o of_o this_o fineness_n to_o who_o he_o do_v not_o give_v they_o seva-kaou_a the_o muslin_n shirt_n which_o be_v their_o true_a habit_n the_o word_n seva_n signify_v also_o a_o mat_n but_o than_o it_o have_v another_o accent_n and_o the_o siamese_n do_v write_v it_o with_o other_o character_n tchet-na_a a_o handkerchief_n the_o lord_n have_v it_o carry_v by_o their_o slave_n and_o do_v take_v it_o themselves_o only_o in_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n but_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o wipe_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n the_o generality_n be_v without_o handkerchief_n pahoum_fw-la the_o upper_a linen_n it_o be_v that_o linen_n which_o they_o wear_v like_o a_o mantle_n against_o the_o cold_a or_o like_o a_o scarf_n on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o round_a their_o arms._n rat-sa-you_a a_o belt_n into_o which_o they_o put_v their_o dagger_n they_o wear_v it_o also_o like_o a_o scarf_n over_o the_o coat_n of_o mail._n pasabai_o a_o woman_n scarf_n seva_n crevang_v a_o vest_n to_o put_v under_o the_o muslin_n shirt_n seva_fw-la houm_fw-la a_o close_a coat_n of_o mail_n or_o red_a shirt_n for_o the_o war_n and_o for_o hunt_v moak_n a_o hat_n they_o love_v they_o of_o all_o colour_n high_a point_a and_o the_o edge_n about_o a_o finger_n breadth_n peun-nok-sap_n a_o musket_n or_o fusil_n peun_fw-mi signify_v a_o cannon_n arms._n their_o arms._n peun_fw-mi yai_fw-mi a_o great_a
mean_v the_o two_o great_a side_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o the_o middle_a stick_n be_v thread_a at_o right_a angle_n by_o several_a small_a stick_n of_o wood_n or_o copper_n wire_n which_o be_v all_o parallel_n to_o one_o another_o and_o parallel_v to_o the_o two_o little_a side_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n for_o decency_n and_o in_o fine_a on_o each_o of_o these_o stick_n be_v put_v seven_o bead_n or_o ball_n two_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a piece_n and_o five_o on_o the_o other_o which_o will_v slide_v or_o come_v along_o the_o stick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o approach_v to_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o middle_a lath_n or_o partition_n this_o instrument_n which_o be_v compose_v at_o most_o of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o stick_n for_o the_o number_n thereof_o be_v uncertain_a be_v lay_v flat_a and_o not_o on_o the_o side_n and_o one_o turn_n to_o he_o the_o end_n of_o those_o stick_n which_o do_v each_o bear_v five_o bead_n or_o ball_n the_o way_n of_o use_v it_o be_v ground_v one_a on_o this_o that_o the_o bead_n do_v signify_v only_o when_o slide_v near_o the_o middle_a lath_n or_o partition_n 2d._o on_o this_o that_o each_o of_o the_o five_o bead_n stand_v for_o a_o point_n and_o each_o of_o the_o two_o bead_n five_o point_n as_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n when_o one_o be_v in_o the_o road_n at_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o road._n the_o wind_n mountain_n the_o table_n mountain_n the_o lion_n mountain_n a_o prospect_n when_o one_o be_v at_o sea_n the_o lion_n mountain_n the_o table_n mountain_n the_o lion_n mountain_n at_o ye._n east_n ¾_n s.e._n the_o table_n mountain_n at_o e.s.e._n the_o dutch_a factory_a at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n by_o mr._n volan_n the_o king_n engineer_n a._n the_o road._n b._n the_o fort._n c._n the_o garden_n d._n the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n e._n the_o guard_n n_o house_n f._n several_a spring_n g._n island_n robin_n h._n the_o cabanes_n of_o the_o hotantots_fw-fr l._n the_o conduit_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v take_v in_o fresh_a water_n k._n the_o top_n of_o the_o lion_n mountain_n l._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n m._n the_o table_n mountain_n n._n the_o wind_n mountain_n o._n the_o windmill_n p._n the_o place_n where_o m_n volan_n be_v when_o he_o draw_v this_o design_n the_o whale_n rock_n the_o hotantot_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n often_o as_o these_o bead_n do_v stand_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o often_o as_o they_o approach_v they_o near_o the_o middle_a partition_n 3d._o on_o this_o that_o the_o stick_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v stand_v for_o number_n or_o unite_v ten_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o and_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o number_n ten_o in_o their_o natural_a order_n in_o a_o word_n one_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n denote_v several_a sum_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o instrument_n by_o take_v such_o stick_n as_o one_o will_v to_o denote_v unite_v and_o the_o next_o on_o the_o left_a to_o denote_v ten_o and_o hundred_o and_o so_o successive_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o illustrate_v the_o use_n of_o this_o instrument_n to_o those_o that_o know_v how_o to_o reckon_v with_o counter_n the_o swiftness_n with_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o chinese_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n make_v use_v thereof_o be_v inconceivable_a but_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o two_o year_n apprenticeship_n the_o instrument_n may_v be_v more_o simple_a if_o one_o will_v by_o put_v only_o four_o bead_n on_o one_o side_n and_o one_o on_o the_o other_o because_o that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o mark_v to_o nine_o on_o each_o stick_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v and_o in_o this_o simplicity_n be_v the_o roman_a instrument_n which_o in_o my_o relation_n i_o have_v mention_v that_o pignorius_n have_v give_v we_o from_o whence_o the_o learned_a may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n draw_v their_o conjecture_n to_o decide_v which_o of_o these_o two_o instrument_n be_v probable_o the_o original_a either_o the_o most_o compound_a or_o the_o most_o simple_a the_o simple_a seem_v a_o correction_n of_o the_o compound_v the_o compound_v seem_v to_o have_v add_v to_o the_o simple_a for_o the_o more_o facility_n and_o exactness_n in_o practice_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a i_o have_v give_v three_o different_a prospect_n thereof_o two_o of_o which_o be_v entire_o new_a and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o who_o place_n of_o view_n be_v in_o the_o road_n be_v copy_v after_o a_o very_a good_a dutch_n map_n every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o important_a establishment_n there_o which_o secure_v their_o navigation_n from_o the_o east-indies_n the_o fort_n which_o defend_v it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v no_o considerable_a thing_n in_o europe_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o country_n where_o there_o be_v no_o neighbour_n to_o fear_v and_o where_o there_o can_v go_v no_o considerable_a enemy_n but_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o consequent_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n the_o company_n be_v garden_n the_o platform_n whereof_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o print_n be_v very_o spacious_a as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o fort_n and_o though_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o overgood_a it_o plentiful_o produce_v colewort_n citrul_n orange_n pomegranate_n and_o in_o a_o word_n pulse_n and_o fruit_n which_o keep_v at_o sea_n and_o of_o which_o the_o mariner_n be_v desirous_a in_o long_a voyage_n in_o a_o corner_n and_o under_o a_o shelter_n i_o see_v a_o camphire-tree_n a_o european_a figtree_n and_o a_o shrub_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o bear_v the_o tea_n and_o which_o i_o have_v take_v for_o a_o young_a pear-tree_n it_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n and_o very_o few_o leave_n close_o by_o and_o under_o another_o shelter_n be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n of_o ananas_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o rarity_n they_o show_v i_o for_o the_o country_n the_o grape_n be_v not_o more_o rare_a but_o there_o be_v only_o that_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v plant_v there_o the_o wine_n thereof_o be_v white_a and_o very_o good_a some_o of_o our_o crew_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o table_n mountain_n to_o seek_v some_o extraordinary_a plant_n but_o they_o find_v none_o nevertheless_o upon_o a_o strict_a scrutiny_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v not_o something_o particular_a which_o the_o plant_n of_o these_o country_n have_v not_o the_o shell_n there_o find_v be_v not_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o deluge_n as_o some_o have_v conjecture_v the_o bird_n the_o ape_n and_o the_o hotantot_n do_v bring_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o there_o the_o walk_n of_o the_o garden_n do_v almost_o spontaneous_o maintain_v themselves_o because_o that_o the_o soil_n produce_v only_a moss_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cultivate_v beside_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o garden_n have_v nothing_o which_o savour_v not_o a_o wise_a oeconomy_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o savour_v a_o too_o great_a negligence_n like_o a_o kitchen_n garden_n of_o merchant_n more_o wed_v to_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o reap_v thence_o than_o to_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o water_n which_o water_n it_o through_o several_a little_a channel_n enter_v therein_o at_o the_o go_v out_o from_o a_o mill_n which_o it_o turn_v and_o underneath_o the_o garden_n it_o serve_v for_o blanch_a they_o only_o divert_v a_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v conduct_v to_o a_o cistern_n which_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o road_n and_o where_o the_o ship_n do_v go_v to_o take_v in_o their_o fresh_a water_n the_o garden_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a great_a square_n almost_o like_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o place_n royal._n they_o be_v encompass_v with_o pale_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v sometime_o furious_a enough_o to_o wreck_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n if_o they_o have_v not_o good_a anchor_n and_o good_a cable_n these_o wind_n be_v form_v of_o the_o thick_a cloud_n which_o do_v sometime_o assemble_v between_o the_o table-mountain_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o storm_n a_o walk_n of_o citron-tree_n and_o orange-tree_n plant_v in_o earth_n which_o go_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o other_o do_v altogether_o resent_v their_o fury_n next_o to_o this_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o of_o the_o village_n which_o be_v a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o road_n be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o be_v whole_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o shelter_v from_o the_o south_n wind_n which_o