Selected quad for the lemma: house_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
house_n king_n mark_n queen_n 31,702 5 10.8232 5 false
house_n king_n mark_n queen_n 31,702 5 10.8232 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54682 The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1663 (1663) Wing P2004; ESTC R10010 306,442 558

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many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v rack_v their_o tenant_n to_o the_o utmost_a can_v leave_v their_o ancestor_n great_a and_o stately_a house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v late_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n or_o be_v haunt_v with_o some_o devil_n or_o hobgoblin_n and_o employ_v their_o expense_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o honourable_o lay_v out_o in_o hospitality_n in_o treatment_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n &_o some_o of_o our_o prodigal_a gentry_n expend_v fifty_o threescore_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n can_v give_v it_o away_o after_o twice_o or_o thrice_o wear_v to_o a_o pimp_n sycophant_n or_o flatter_a servant_n and_o lose_v two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o night_n at_o dice_n or_o card_n give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o needle_n work_n band_n and_o expend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o periwig_n and_o all_o the_o rack_a revenue_n either_o lay_v out_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o wife_n who_o vie_v who_o shall_v spend_v most_o in_o the_o wicked_a and_o vain_a pursuit_n of_o a_o detestable_a luxury_n and_o as_o if_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n not_o as_o former_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o by_o lady_n service_n and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v take_v pain_n to_o leave_v they_o estate_n to_o play_v the_o madman_n withal_o do_v make_v sin_n the_o only_a errand_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n and_o by_o their_o prodigal_a expense_n and_o confine_v themselves_o to_o some_o few_o dish_n of_o meat_n dress_v at_o the_o common_a cook_n in_o london_n do_v leave_v their_o footboy_n and_o servant_n so_o little_a of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o be_v glad_a with_o the_o bone_n and_o scrap_n which_o will_v have_v be_v better_o bestow_v upon_o beggar_n and_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o master_n can_v do_v no_o miracle_n nor_o multiply_v loaf_n of_o bread_n or_o fish_n but_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n demean_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o honourable_a noble_a and_o christian_a way_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n expense_n in_o housekeep_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o when_o money_n be_v scarce_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o the_o account_n from_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n unto_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v but_o for_o one_o year_n be_v in_o the_o buttery_n pantry_n and_o kitchen_n three_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o pound_n and_o there_o be_v pay_v for_o 6800_o stock-fish_n so_o call_v and_o for_o dry_a fish_n as_o ling_n haberdine_n etc._n etc._n 41_o l._n 6_o s._n 7_o d._n for_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o ton_n and_o one_o pipe_n of_o claret_n wine_n and_o one_o ton_n of_o white_a wine_n 104_o l._n 17_o s._n 6_o d._n give_v costly_a livery_n of_o fur_n and_o purple_a to_o baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n and_o pay_v in_o that_o year_n 623_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n to_o divers_a earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n for_o fe_n the_o housekeep_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v not_o then_o mean_a or_o ignoble_a when_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n london_n hugh_n spencer_n the_o elder_a be_v by_o inquisition_n find_v to_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o at_o his_o several_a house_n or_o manor_n 28000_o sheep_n 1000_o ox_n and_o steer_n 1200_o cow_n with_o their_o calf_n 2000_o hog_n 300_o bullock_n 40_o ton_n of_o wine_n 600_o bacon_n 80_o carcase_n of_o martilmas_n beef_n 600_o mutton_n in_o the_o larder_n and_o 10_o ton_n of_o cider_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v in_o his_o house_n oftentimes_o six_o ox_n eat_v at_o a_o breakfast_n and_o every_o tavern_n be_v full_a of_o his_o meat_n and_o he_o that_o have_v any_o acquaintance_n in_o his_o house_n may_v have_v there_o so_o much_o sodden_a and_o roast_n as_o he_o can_v prick_v and_o carry_v upon_o a_o long_a dagger_n cardinal_n woolsey_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v no_o small_a house_n when_o as_o his_o master_n cook_n in_o the_o privy_a kitchen_n go_v daily_o in_o velvet_n and_o satin_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n have_v two_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o dresser_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o spicery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o ordinary_a scullery_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o silver_n scullery_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o pastery_n and_o two_o pastery_n man_n under_o they_o in_o the_o scald_a house_n a_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n in_o the_o buttery_n two_o yeoman_n groom_n and_o two_o page_n in_o the_o pantery_n two_o yeoman_n and_o in_o the_o waferie_n two_o yeoman_n nicholas_n west_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o keep_v continual_o in_o his_o house_n one_o hundred_o servant_n give_v to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o 53_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n than_o a_o allowance_n for_o a_o gentleman_n servant_n but_o now_o by_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o illegal_a rise_n and_o exaction_n of_o servant_n wage_n not_o the_o half_a of_o a_o carter_n or_o ploughman_n wage_n and_o to_o the_o other_o 40_o s._n a_o piece_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n four_o yard_n of_o broad_a cloth_n for_o his_o winter_n gown_n and_o for_o his_o summer_n coat_n three_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a and_o daily_o give_v at_o his_o gate_n beside_o bread_n and_o drink_n warm_a meat_n for_o two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v 220_o man_n in_o checque_fw-fr roll_n feed_v sixty_o eight_o age_a person_n twice_o every_o day_n beside_o all_o comer_n appoint_v thrice_o a_o week_n for_o his_o deal_a day_n and_o every_o good_a friday_n give_v unto_o two_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o poor_a man_n meat_n drink_v and_o money_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o charity_n as_o mr._n john_n stow_n well_o observe_v serve_v twice_o every_o day_n at_o his_o ga●●_n two_o hundred_o poor_a people_n with_o bread_n meat_n and_o drink_v sufficient_a all_o the_o gentry_n make_v it_o to_o be_v their_o honour_n in_o their_o lesser_a orb_n to_o measure_v their_o action_n by_o those_o as_o good_a and_o honourable_a pattern_n and_o proportionable_a to_o their_o hospitality_n and_o the_o state_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o then_o nobility_n be_v the_o number_n of_o their_o servant_n in_o their_o house_n at_o home_n or_o in_o their_o journey_n or_o ride_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n son_n of_o england_n make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o breed_n education_n and_o way_n to_o preferment_n to_o serve_v or_o retain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o give_v of_o livery_n or_o badge_n 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o suspicion_n which_o some_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v of_o their_o greatness_n and_o popularity_n the_o great_a so_o call_v earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o ride_v with_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o red_a jacket_n embroider_v with_o ragged_a staff_n before_o and_o behind_o thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n usual_o ride_v with_o many_o gentleman_n before_o he_o with_o coat_n guard_v with_o velvet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o yeoman_n follow_v after_o he_o in_o livery_n not_o guard_v william_n paulet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n do_v ride_v with_o a_o great_a attendance_n in_o livery_n and_o give_v great_a relief_n at_o his_o gate_n and_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n do_v the_o like_a london_n john_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-mi earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n against_o livery_n and_o retainer_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o turn_v against_o one_o of_o his_o high_o deserve_v ancecestor_n as_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n be_v accustom_v to_o ride_v from_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n to_o his_o city_n house_n at_o london_n stone_n with_o eighty_o gentleman_n in_o tawny_a velvet_n livery_n or_o coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o their_o neck_n before_o he_o and_o one_o hundred_o tall_a yeoman_n in_o the_o like_a livery_n of_o cloth_n follow_v he_o with_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o blue_n bear_v embroider_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o good_a
mogende_v great_a and_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n &_o like_o a_o corporation_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o people_n by_o a_o false_a persuasion_n of_o liberty_n under_o more_o burden_n and_o tax_n than_o they_o ever_o endure_v under_o their_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n and_o their_o german_a and_o spanish_a monarch_n can_v in_o their_o low-countries_n and_o level_a humour_n and_o the_o ill_a measure_n which_o they_o take_v of_o reverence_n to_o their_o better_n afford_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o court_n and_o household_n which_o be_v not_o small_a a_o freedom_n from_o excise_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o all_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o its_o gripe_a will_v go_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o as_o much_o as_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n save_v by_o his_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n her_o retinue_n and_o court_n when_o she_o be_v resident_a among_o they_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o english_a company_n of_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n their_o army_n &_o common_a soldier_n when_o they_o be_v ●n_v the_o field_n or_o a_o leaguer_n for_o all_o their_o victual_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n their_o ship_n and_o man_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o university_n of_o leyden_n for_o their_o wine_n and_o beer_n the_o state_n general_n have_v great_a and_o fit_a stipend_n from_o their_o several_a province_n who_o they_o represent_v in_o a_o assembly_n or_o stand_a counsel_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o every_o province_n send_v to_o the_o hague_n when_o their_o comitia_fw-la or_o as_o it_o be_v parliament_n be_v there_o assemble_v have_v each_o of_o they_o four_o florin_n or_o our_o eight_o shilling_n a_o day_n allow_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n beside_o their_o great_a place_n of_o captain_n general_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n which_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n as_o well_o as_o power_n have_v 1000_o pound_n sterling_a a_o month_n stipend_n e●_n cum_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la agebant_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la erat_fw-la expeditione_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o leaguer_n or_o any_o service_n of_o war_n have_v for_o a_o present_a give_v they_o 226._o forty_o thousand_o florin_n be_v almost_o four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o present_a or_o honorary_a magnaque_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la vis_fw-la qu●_n centum_fw-la millia_fw-la persaepe_fw-la excedeba●_n in_fw-la eundem_fw-la conferebatur_fw-la and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n over_z and_o above_o which_o many_o time_n be_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n or_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a for_o spy_n intelligence_n and_o other_o necessary_n without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o stipend_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n include_v their_o charge_n of_o diet_n servant_n and_o retinue_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n or_o raise_v by_o tax_n or_o excise_n out_o of_o the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o difference_n with_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o royal_a provision_n for_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o that_o the_o stipend_n be_v in_o money_n and_o a_o gross_a sum_n large_a enough_o to_o take_v in_o all_o occasion_n and_o necessary_n and_o most_o common_o more_o than_o needs_o and_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o will_v amount_v unto_o many_o time_n fall_v more_o heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lump_n than_o it_o do_v or_o can_v in_o a_o pourveyance_n by_o distribution_n of_o it_o into_o small_a part_n for_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o free_a state_n or_o combination_n of_o govern_v and_o tax_v be_v never_o no_o loser_n by_o make_v find_v or_o take_v advantage_n of_o necessity_n or_o catch_v opportunity_n of_o burden_v the_o people_n and_o get_v such_o overplus_n as_o may_v either_o help_v to_o enrich_v their_o treasury_n and_o furnish_v out_o their_o magnificence_n in_o public_a or_o too_o often_o their_o private_a and_o particular_n wherein_o our_o cunning_a churchwarden_n and_o epitome_n of_o free_a state_n in_o their_o parish_n and_o the_o grandee_n of_o some_o of_o our_o city_n and_o corporation_n be_v very_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o german_a empire_n now_o much_o lessen_v in_o its_o ancient_a right_n and_o prerogative_n by_o grant_v they_o away_o to_o several_a prince_n hanse_v town_n and_o imperial_a city_n by_o indulgence_n necessity_n of_o state_n affair_n or_o want_v of_o money_n the_o angariae_fw-la and_o parangariae_fw-la duty_n of_o furnish_v horse_n and_o cart_n upon_o any_o public_a necessity_n be_v not_o deny_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n extraordinariae_fw-la collationes_fw-la prastantur_fw-la que_fw-la fodron_n appellantur_fw-la romani_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la pabulum_fw-la equorum_fw-la quod_fw-la futter_n voco_fw-la set_v et_fw-la frumentum_fw-la hordeum_fw-la aliaeque_fw-la res_fw-la ad_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la exercitum_fw-la victui_fw-la extraordinary_a provision_n call_v fodder_n be_v furnish_v which_o in_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a signify_v not_o only_a horse_n meat_n but_o corn_n barley_n &_o other_o food_n for_o the_o emperor_n army_n et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la verior_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la extraordinariam_fw-la collationem_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la utilitate_fw-la et_fw-la necessitate_v indicitur_fw-la supra_fw-la ordinarias_fw-la et_fw-la statas_fw-la indictiones_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tributa_fw-la and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o pourveyance_n or_o provision_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n over_o and_o above_o his_o tribute_n or_o what_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o that_o excellent_o learn_v d._n weymondus_fw-la now_o decease_v chancellor_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v please_v to_o inform_v i_o at_o his_o late_a be_v here_o together_o with_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n ambassador_n from_o that_o prince_n elector_n praeemption_a and_o a_o power_n of_o order_v moderate_a rate_n and_o price_n in_o the_o market_n be_v passim_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la germania_n now_o in_o use_n in_o all_o germany_n as_o well_o by_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o elector_n and_o many_o other_o lesser_a prince_n and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v yet_o their_o term_n des_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr bordage_n of_o provision_n which_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o their_o grand_a provost_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hostel_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n meet_v priz_v et_fw-fr tax_v a_o pain_n vin_fw-fr viand_n foin_n et_fw-la avoine_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1654._o power_n to_o rate_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n victual_n hay_n provender_n and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o part_v with_o regality_n have_v by_o any_o ill_a advice_n turn_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o hospitality_n and_o that_o magnificence_n and_o good_a which_o arise_v thereby_o to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o put_v their_o court_n to_o board-wage_n which_o fall_v short_a or_o come_v to_o be_v ill_o pay_v or_o long_o forbear_v will_v but_o starve_v the_o houseshold_n and_o so_o keen_a the_o appetite_n and_o project_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v every_o day_n pursue_v by_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o put_v in_o mind_n to_o make_v what_o shift_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o as_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v already_o overspread_v with_o tax_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n may_v in_o due_a time_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o already_o easy_o acknowledge_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o kingdom_n and_o its_o just_a law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o present_a mode_n or_o fashion_n of_o that_o which_o by_o depart_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o better_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cut_v into_o tallage_n and_o command_n in_o war_n title_n and_o outside_n of_o honour_n and_o office_n grant_v not_o to_o the_o deserver_n but_o the_o best_a chapman_n and_o betwixt_o make_v pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o necessary_n to_o support_v his_o regality_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o gabel_n and_o imposition_n instead_o of_o it_o as_o there_o be_v week_n in_o the_o year_n and_o the_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a live_n of_o our_o english_a yeoman_n francklin_n and_o farmer_n and_o their_o paysant_n who_o hardship_n and_o beggarly_a way_n of_o live_v make_v they_o to_o be_v but_o as_o slave_n to_o their_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o dependencie_n of_o the_o noblesse_n or_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o charge_n and_o place_n make_v they_o so_o little_o able_a to_o
or_o any_o manner_n of_o article_n contain_v in_o that_o charter_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o manner_n of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a for_o ever_o anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 1._o artic._n super_fw-la charta●_n ca._n 2._o upon_o complaint_n that_o the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o house_n do_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n take_v the_o good_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n or_o else_o much_o less_o than_o the_o value_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o pourveyor_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n but_o for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o touch_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v take_v in_o the_o country_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o other_o mean_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o house_n they_o shall_v pay_v or_o make_v agreement_n with_o they_o of_o who_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v nor_o take_v more_o than_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o king_n his_o household_n and_o child_n with_o a_o proviso_n therein_o that_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o that_o estatute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_o for_o the_o ancient_a price_n due_a and_o accustom_a as_o of_o wine_n and_o other_o good_n but_o that_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v save_v unto_o he_o in_o all_o point_n anno_fw-la 16_o ed._n 2._o 2._o the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n than_o not_o so_o fix_v as_o now_o or_o of_o late_a time_n to_o command_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o punish_v the_o infringer_n of_o those_o law_n and_o howsoever_o the_o article_n and_o inquiry_n in_o the_o eyres_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v those_o sheriff_n constable_n or_o bailiff_n which_o take_v any_o victual_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n or_o his_o household_n which_o show_v that_o then_o also_o no_o market_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n nor_o that_o all_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v there_o buy_v or_o take_v contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la catalla_n fuerint_fw-la without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o persuade_v by_o that_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n which_o every_o good_a subject_n come_v to_o a_o country_n or_o city_n market_n do_v bear_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o preserver_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o not_o only_o what_o they_o bring_v to_o market_n that_o day_n but_o what_o be_v leave_v at_o home_n or_o to_o be_v bring_v at_o other_o time_n to_o market_n and_o the_o word_n sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o seller_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v say_v sir_n 543._o edward_n coke_n to_o have_v be_v insert_v in_o that_o and_o other_o statute_n for_o that_o pourveyer_n will_v take_v the_o good_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v no_o will_n to_o sell_v they_o but_o to_o spend_v they_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a use_n but_o afterward_o some_o abuse_n like_o weed_n get_v in_o among_o the_o best_a corn_n or_o great_a care_n of_o the_o watchful_a husbandman_n happen_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o pourveyance_n by_o take_v they_o without_o warrant_n or_o threaten_v the_o seller_n or_o assessor_n to_o make_v easy_a price_n or_o not_o pay_v ready_a money_n or_o the_o market_n rate_n for_o they_o or_o take_v more_o than_o they_o need_v or_o by_o great_a measure_n &_o make_v the_o pourveyance_n for_o divers_a nobleman_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n as_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o his_o time_n also_o some_o ostler_n brewer_n and_o other_o victualler_n keep_v hostery_n and_o house_n of_o retail_v victual_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v purchase_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o take_v horse_n and_o cart_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v by_o colour_n of_o they_o take_v horse_n where_o no_o need_n be_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o hostery_n and_o other_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o secret_o until_o they_o have_v spend_v xx_o d_o or_o xl.d._n of_o their_o stuff_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o then_o make_v the_o owner_n pay_v it_o before_o their_o horse_n can_v be_v deliver_v and_o sometime_o make_v they_o pay_v a_o fine_a at_o their_o will_n and_o at_o other_o time_n take_v fine_n to_o show_v favour_n and_o not_o to_o take_v their_o horse_n and_o many_o time_n will_v not_o pay_v for_o the_o hire_n of_o the_o say_a horse_n and_o cart_n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n at_o several_a time_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a abuse_n commit_v by_o pourveyer_n be_v make_v to_o prohibit_v and_o provide_v against_o they_o but_o none_o at_o all_o to_o take_v away_o the_o pourveyance_n it_o self_n or_o praeemption_a or_o the_o king_n just_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n therein_o but_o a_o save_n of_o the_o king_n right_n especial_o provide_v for_o in_o many_o of_o they_o as_o anno_fw-la 10_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n horse_n anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o in_o the_o commission_n to_o be_v make_v for_o pourveyance_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v exempt_v in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 1._o after_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 20_o ed._n 3._o divers_a pourveyer_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v for_o fend_n against_o those_o law_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n divers_a of_o the_o king_n pourveyer_n be_v indict_v for_o breach_n of_o those_o law_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o pourveyer_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o their_o child_n shall_v take_v corn_n litter_n or_o victual_n without_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o price_n it_o common_o run_v in_o the_o market_n prize_v by_o oath_n by_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o good_a people_n of_o the_o town_n he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o if_o attaint_v suffer_v pain_n as_o a_o thief_n if_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n the_o same_o require_v cap._n 6._o no_o pourveyer_n shall_v take_v cut_v or_o ●ell_v wood_n or_o timber_n for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o work_n grow_v near_o any_o man_n dwell_v house_n et_fw-fr cap._n 7_o keeper_n of_o forest_n or_o chase_n shall_v gather_v nothing_o nor_o victual_n nor_o sustenance_n without_o the_o owner_n good_a will_n but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a of_o old_a right_n cap._n 15._o if_o any_o pourveyer_n take_v more_o sheep_n than_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o he_o as_o a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n anno_fw-la 36_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o no_o lord_n of_o england_n nor_o none_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v except_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n shall_v make_v any_o take_n by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o victual_n but_o shall_v buy_v the_o same_o that_o they_o need_v of_o such_o as_o will_v sell_v the_o same_o of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o for_o the_o same_o shall_v make_v ready_a payment_n in_o hand_n according_a as_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o seller_n and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o lord_n or_o of_o other_o do_v in_o other_o manner_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v such_o punishment_n of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n shall_v be_v do_v of_o they_o as_o be_v order_v of_o the_o buyer_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o which_o statute_n and_o the_o precede_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o ed._n 6._o before_o mention_v sir_n 545._o edward_n cook_n inform_v we_o be_v a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o simon_n islip_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o before_o that_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o privy_a councillor_n to_o king_n ed._n 3._o call_v speculum_fw-la regis_fw-la sharp_o inveigh_v against_o the_o intolerable_a abuse_n of_o pourveyer_n and_o pourveyance_n in_o many_o particular_n and_o earnest_o advise_v and_o press_a he_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o those_o insufferable_a oppresson_n and_o wrong_n offer_v to_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o king_n often_o peruse_v it_o wrought_v such_o effect_n as_o at_o divers_a of_o his_o parliament_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o as_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n speak_v cause_n to_o be_v make_v many_o excellent_a law_n against_o the_o oppression_n and_o falsehood_n of_o pourvey●rs_n
2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o pourveyor_n and_o buyer_n do_v take_v provision_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o make_v carriage_n against_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v her_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n in_o all_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o regality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n but_o omit_v in_o the_o print_n by_o which_o statute_n say_v 526_o sir_n edward_n coke_n there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v but_o what_o be_v include_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o that_o 2._o all_o clerk_n shall_v have_v their_o action_n against_o such_o pourveyor_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o thereby_o recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o in_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o subject_n chator_n shall_v take_v any_o victual_n or_o carriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o lady_n without_o the_o owner_n good_a will_n and_o the_o party_n endamage_v if_o he_o will_v shall_v have_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o pourveyance_n of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o under_o for_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v l_o be_v pay_v for_o present_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o pourveyor_n office_n 23_o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o if_o any_o buyer_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n or_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n take_v any_o victual_n corn_n hey_o carriages_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o lawful_a bargain_n but_o only_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a buyer_n other_o then_o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o such_o unlawful_a take_n he_o shall_v pay_v treble_a damage_n 28_o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o none_o shall_v take_v any_o person_n horse_n or_o cart_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o some_o officer_n nor_o any_o money_n to_o spare_v they_o save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n and_o his_o pre-eminence_n of_o and_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o the_o care_n of_o our_o king_n to_o redress_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o satisfy_v their_o complaint_n against_o the_o pourveyor_n rather_o than_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o lay_v aside_o the_o preservation_n and_o care_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o most_o necessary_a right_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o their_o answer_n give_v in_o divers_a parliament_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v it_o as_o 13_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o pourveyor_n as_o well_o with_o commission_n as_o without_o shall_v be_v arrest_v if_o they_o make_v not_o present_a pay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sir_n william_n heallingford_n and_o all_o other_o commissioner_n for_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n be_v utter_o void_a 14_o ed_n 3_o order_v that_o the_o chancellor_n by_o writ_n do_v pay_v the_o merchant_n of_o barton_n and_o lynne_n for_o their_o pourveyance_n of_o corn_n 17_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o outrageous_a take_n of_o pourveyor_n the_o statute_n make_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o better_o resp._n if_o it_o may_v be_v devise_v 20_o ed._n 3._o that_o payment_n be_v make_v for_o the_o last_o take_v of_o victual_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v therein_o resp._n they_o pray_v that_o pourveyor_n not_o take_v the_o constable_n with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o thief_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o the_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o the_o statute_n make_v shall_v be_v observe_v 21_o ed._n 3._o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o resp._n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 17._o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o commission_n shall_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o hobler_n and_o take_v of_o victual_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v ordinance_n be_v not_o keep_v resp._n if_o any_o such_o imposition_n be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v make_v upon_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n count_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandee_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o then_o present_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o such_o undue_a imposition_n be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n but_o will_v that_o the_o ordinance_n in_o this_o petition_n mention_v be_v well_o keep_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n of_o victual_n always_o save_v the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o will_n be_v that_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o such_o of_o who_o the_o same_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o commons_o allege_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v late_o ordain_v and_o assent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o man_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v not_o be_v harbinge_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o by_o bill_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n who_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v good_a sustenance_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n as_o shall_v be_v meet_a and_o cause_v their_o victual_n to_o be_v prise_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o before_o their_o departure_n shall_v pay_v the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o victual_n be_v take_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o horse_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o contrary_a hereunto_o they_o depart_v without_o payment_n pray_v that_o in_o every_o bill_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o no_o more_o but_o one_o garson_n be_v allow_v and_o that_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n resp._n the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o this_o article_n be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o pourveyor_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_z severally_z do_v come_v yearly_o assess_v and_o town_n several_o at_o ten_o quarter_n of_o oat_n more_o or_o less_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o the_o same_o do_v cause_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o without_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o pray_v that_o such_o tallage_n and_o pourveyance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n will_v forbid_v it_o resp._n and_o that_o no_o man_n take_v contrary_a to_o such_o prohibition_n save_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n his_o companion_n and_o their_o child_n their_o rightful_a take_n eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la whereas_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n &_o prince_n do_v wander_v into_o divers_a part_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o hay_n oat_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n already_o make_v the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ordain_v that_o those_o horse_n may_v abide_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v and_o that_o pourveyance_n may_v be_v have_v for_o they_o in_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o deputy_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o good_n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o ordinance_n already_o make_v shall_v be_v keep_v resp._n and_o that_o pourveyance_n may_v be_v make_v for_o his_o best_a profit_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o people_n 45_o ed._n 3._o that_o no_o pourveyance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v serve_v by_o common_a measure_n the_o statute_n make_v before_o shall_v be_v observe_v resp._n they_o complain_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o reason_n tha●_n sundry_a man_n ship_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o king_n long_o before_o they_o serve_v the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n do_v take_v up_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o good_a as_o themselves_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v remedy_n resp._n 46_o ed._n 3._o they_o complain_v that_o ship_n arrest_v have_v be_v keep_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n before_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o in_o that_o time_n the_o master_n or_o mariner_n have_v no_o wage_n y_fw-fr
coronation_n resp._n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o statute_n of_o pourveyor_n be_v observe_v 11_o h._n 4._o the_o king_n promise_v convenient_a payment_n for_o victual_n take_v by_o his_o pourveyor_n thomas_n chancer_n chief_a ●●tler_n to_o the_o king_n show_v what_o price_n of_o wine_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o every_o ship_n and_o how_o much_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v thereof_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o same_o do_v use_v notwithstanding_o to_o make_v stranger_n free_a thereof_o resp._n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o citizen_n heretofore_o and_o further_o will_v that_o none_o shall_v enjoy_v any_o such_o liberty_n unless_o he_o be_v there_o a_o citizen_n res●a●t_fw-la and_o dwell_n 3_o h._n 5._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o no_o ship_n be_v take_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o any_o letter_n patent_n but_o that_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n may_v be_v see_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o 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shall_v come_v to_o any_o of_o both_o the_o university_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o either_o of_o of_o they_o but_o shall_v be_v in_o suspense_n during_o that_o time_n only_o and_o no_o long_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o in_o the_o rage_n and_o scuffle_v of_o a_o fortunate_o fight_v battle_n at_o bosworth_n field_n have_v find_v his_o crown_n throw_v into_o a_o hathorn_n or_o bush_n of_o thorn_n as_o a_o presage_n of_o the_o care_n which_o usual_o attend_v the_o wearer_n and_o by_o marriage_n once_o account_v the_o best_a of_o union_n happy_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o stop_v the_o issue_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o those_o two_o great_a contend_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o have_v afterward_o as_o no_o giddy_a but_o a_o probable_a tradition_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o successive_a memory_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o royal_a household_n for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o order_n of_o his_o expense_n of_o his_o 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for_o murage_n or_o repair_v of_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n as_o ipswich_n harwich_n 5._o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n ludlow_n etc._n etc._n or_o city_n as_o london_n norwich_n york_n bristol_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n raise_v the_o rate_n of_o commodity_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n or_o authority_n remit_v or_o release_v they_o and_o be_v grant_v to_o many_o city_n or_o town_n but_o for_o three_o of_o seven_o year_n or_o as_o to_o london_n for_o five_o year_n or_o some_o other_o short_a term_n since_o expire_v be_v as_o may_v be_v fear_v under_o a_o colour_n of_o custom_n or_o praescription_n as_o yet_o continue_v or_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o take_v weekly_o for_o all_o herring_n take_v therein_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o other_o fish_n every_o three_o week_n either_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n or_o foreign_a nation_n clausum_fw-la or_o for_o his_o admiral_n under_o he_o 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exchequer_n 39_o or_o as_o the_o provost_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o other_o borough_n town_n in_o scotland_n may_v take_v and_o receive_v four_o penny_n upon_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt_n of_o ilk_fw-mi brewster_n quhe_n brew_v aill_n all_o the_o zeir_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o ●ne_a half_a zeir_n tw●_n penny_n as_o the_o appriser_n of_o flesh_n be_v appoint_v to_o apprise_n it_o at_o the_o king_n price_n ilk_fw-mi day_n of_o the_o market_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o eath_n of_o the_o ●●s●er_n in_o that_o matter_n 13●7_n and_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n david_n the_o second_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o for_o relief_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n quhair_n will_v hes_z course_n and_o quhilk_n be_v burden_v with_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o remanent_fw-la part_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o they_o in_o all_o service_n and_o burding_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o certain_a sum_n and_o quantity_n of_o victual_n quhareof_o there_o be_v abundance_n in_o these_o utward_a part_n sick_a as_o mart_n beir_n and_o sicklike_a shall_v be_v take_v up_o zeir_o at_o the_o chamberlain_n command_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n according_a to_o the_o price_n quihilk_fw-mi in_o old_a time_n use_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o these_o place_n 1551._o queen_n marry_o the_o lord_n governor_n and_o lord_n of_o secret_a counsel_n havand_a respect_n to_o the_o great_a and_o exorbitant_a dearth_n rise_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o t●me_v fowl_n ordain_v the_o price_n thereof_o as_o 5_o s._n scottish_n the_o swan_n the_o black_a cock_n and_o gray_a hen_n six_o penny_n twenty_o of_o their_o penny_n be_v but_o two_o penny_n the_o woodcock_n four_o penny_n and_o the_o dous●n_o of_o laverock_n and_o uther_n small_a bird_n four_o penny_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o as_o good_a reason_n as_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n confirm_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o dearth_n of_o victual_n 1581._o and_o set_v order_n and_o price_n on_o all_o stuff_n and_o ordain_v all_o earl_n lord_n baron_n as_o well_o within_o regality_n as_o royalty_n and_o their_o baille_n to_o landwart_v and_o the_o proveste_n and_o bailles_n of_o all_o b●rrows_n and_o city_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v put_v to_o due_a execution_n every_o one_fw-mi within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n respective_a makand_fw-mi and_o constitutand_v they_o justice_n to_o that_o effect_n with_o power_n to_o make_v and_o appoint_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o special_a observation_n of_o the_o saidis_fw-la act_n at_o every_o head_n court_n zier_o assign_v money_n and_o victual_n of_o several_a shire_n and_o place_n in_o scotland_n 1585._o to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n dunbartane_a strivilinge_n and_o blacknes_n declare_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o herring_n take_v in_o the_o scottish_a sea_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o infestment_n and_o alienation_n in_o few_o farm_n or_o utherwaies_o and_o all_o disposition_n quhatsumever_o in_o all_o time_n bygane_n and_o to_o cum_fw-la six_o of_o the_o assize_n herring_n to_o be_v nil_fw-la and_o of_o no_o avail_n because_o the_o say_a assize_n herring_n pertanis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n as_o one_fw-mi part_n of_o his_o custom_n and_o annex_v property_n and_o by_o as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a warrant_v or_o assent_v of_o reason_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o of_o england_n do_v in_o a_o patent_n or_o grant_v of_o the_o lord_n lieutenancy_n of_o ireland_n to_o james_n de_fw-fr boteler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n authorise_v he_o ad_fw-la victualia_fw-la sufficientia_fw-la &_o necessaria_fw-la pro_fw-la expensis_fw-la hospi●ii_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la infra_fw-la terram_fw-la predictam_fw-la per_fw-la provisores_fw-la hospitii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la 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praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o when_o it_o concern_v he_o so_o much_o and_o so_o near_o in_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o daily_a bread_n and_o sustenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o royal_a family_n when_o he_o expend_v for_o want_v of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o yearly_o more_o than_o he_o do_v when_o he_o enjoy_v they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o just_a account_n and_o calculation_n late_o make_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n no_o less_o than_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seven_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n in_o his_o household_n and_o stable_a provision_n beside_o the_o extraordinary_n of_o carriage_n for_o his_o navy_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n and_o what_o will_v have_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o if_o he_o have_v as_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n go_v his_o summer_n progress_n when_o the_o want_n of_o it_o be_v so_o unbecoming_a a_o king_n and_o the_o aspect_n of_o it_o 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which_o be_v to_o survive_v the_o threaten_a deluge_n which_o without_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a extent_n of_o power_n can_v not_o be_v compass_v by_o he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a man_n or_o but_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o hearken_v not_o unto_o his_o preach_n and_o have_v no_o better_o a_o opinion_n of_o his_o ark_n or_o floating-house_n then_o as_o a_o dilirium_n or_o his_o too_o much_o adore_v the_o image_n of_o his_o own_o fantasy_n pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n have_v those_o requisite_n and_o decorum_n which_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o those_o early_a day_n have_v appertain_v to_o their_o royal_a supereminence_n and_o dignity_n 43._o can_v upon_o joseph_n extraordinary_a desert_n array_v he_o in_o fine_a linen_n and_o silk_n put_v a_o gold_n chain_n about_o his_o neck_n make_v he_o to_o ride_v in_o his_o second_o chariot_n and_o cause_v a_o cry_n or_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v before_o he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v bow_v the_o knee_n david_n that_o be_v but_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n the_o bethlemite_n and_o once_o a_o keeper_n of_o his_o father_n few_o sheep_n as_o his_o envy_v brother_n tell_v he_o in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o common_a and_o be_v take_v as_o god_n himself_o say_v from_o the_o sheep-coat_n will_v not_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n omit_v the_o due_n and_o regality_n which_o belong_v unto_o king_n though_o he_o can_v in_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n say_v unto_o god_n who_o be_o i_o 1._o o_o lord_n god_n and_o what_o be_v my_o house_n that_o thou_o have_v bring_v i_o hither_o but_o can_v think_v it_o comely_a and_o fit_v for_o he_o as_o a_o king_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o house_n of_o cedar_n and_o king_n solomon_n his_o son_n who_o expend_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n be_v thirteen_o year_n in_o building_n of_o his_o own_o house_n and_o another_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lebanon_n and_o another_o for_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n 10._o have_v 300_o shield_n of_o beat_a gold_n three_o pound_n to_o every_o shield_n put_v into_o his_o house_n of_o the_o forest_n his_o sumptuous_a throne_n of_o ivory_n over-laid_a with_o the_o best_a gold_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o in_o any_o kingdom_n drink_v vessel_n and_o all_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o house_n and_o keep_v that_o state_n and_o order_n in_o his_o table_n in_o the_o sit_v of_o his_o servant_n at_o meat_n the_o attendance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o their_o apparel_n and_o his_o cupbearer_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n come_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o very_a great_a train_n be_v so_o much_o astonish_v thereat_o and_o the_o house_n that_o he_o have_v build_v as_o there_o be_v no_o more_o spirit_n in_o she_o and_o confess_v that_o what_o she_o have_v see_v with_o her_o own_o eye_n be_v more_o by_o half_a then_o what_o be_v tell_v she_o in_o her_o own_o 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some_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o they_o their_o successor_n and_o after_o generation_n in_o perpetuity_n when_o some_o family_n may_v be_v forever_o make_v happy_a as_o one_o be_v in_o a_o progress_n of_o king_n james_n when_o a_o careful_a gentlewoman_n with_o her_o seven_o young_a child_n have_v too_o small_a a_o estate_n to_o educate_v they_o be_v purposely_o place_v in_o a_o stand_v where_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n and_o pleasant_o tender_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o hen_n with_o her_o seven_o chicken_n give_v his_o princely_a charity_n and_o bounty_n the_o opportunity_n to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o service_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o and_o bring_v either_o all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o to_o great_a preferment_n when_o poor_a people_n or_o their_o child_n be_v lame_a or_o disease_v with_o the_o sickness_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a may_v be_v free_v from_o their_o otherwise_o tedious_a journey_n and_o charge_n in_o go_v to_o london_n their_o abode_n there_o and_o return_v home_o which_o if_o a_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o their_o parish_n to_o furnish_v will_v come_v to_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o cart_n take_v and_o pourveyance_n do_v cost_v they_o when_o our_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n shall_v be_v itinerant_a and_o the_o good_a angel_n shall_v yearly_o ride_v his_o circuit_n to_o bring_v blessing_n and_o cure_n to_o those_o that_o need_v it_o and_o where_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o uncover_v the_o roof_n of_o any_o house_n to_o let_v down_o the_o sick_a in_o their_o bed_n to_o be_v heal_v all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o progress_n or_o residence_n bring_v to_o all_o which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v near_o it_o the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o her_o adjacent_a and_o neighbour_n province_n will_v purchase_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n than_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o do_v or_o do_v ever_o yearly_o amount_v unto_o and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a and_o glad_a gainer_n by_o it_o will_v be_v most_o cheerful_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o carry_v or_o remove_v his_o travail_a good_n or_o utensil_n from_o or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a house_n at_o his_o no_o contemptible_a or_o unreasonable_a rate_n or_o price_n o●_n the_o city_n of_o worcester_n or_o town_n of_o shrowsbury_n with_o their_o adjacent_a border_a shire_n will_v in_o the_o prospect_n or_o certain_a gain_n of_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o discontent_a or_o trouble_v at_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o such_o a_o enrich_a staple_n comfort_n which_o every_o man_n may_v believe_v when_o as_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o england_n as_o well_o as_o to_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n who_o can_v apprehend_v how_o much_o relief_n a_o old_a fashion_a english_a gentleman_n house_n for_o we_o must_v 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king_n palace_n as_o woodstock_n etc._n etc._n how_o many_o have_v be_v build_v or_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n as_o evesham_n reding_n bangor_n st._n alban_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o bishop_n house_n as_o croyden_n lambeth_n etc._n etc._n though_o many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v at_o the_o first_o design_v &_o intend_v for_o solitude_n how_o many_o great_a town_n and_o village_n in_o middlesex_n essex_n and_o kent_n have_v be_v more_o then_o in_o other_o county_n more_o remote_a build_v or_o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n at_o london_n and_o the_o port_n town_n and_o conveniency_n for_o ship_n how_o many_o farmer_n in_o berkshire_n and_o other_o county_n near_o london_n have_v more_o than_o in_o those_o far_a distant_a convert_v their_o barn_n into_o gentleman_n hall_n or_o stately_a house_n and_o begin_v their_o gentility_n with_o great_a and_o plentiful_a revenue_n to_o support_v it_o what_o address_n or_o suit_n be_v often_o make_v to_o judge_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o transfer_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o assize_n from_o some_o city_n or_o shire_n town_n to_o some_o other_o town_n in_o the_o county_n to_o help_v or_o do_v they_o some_o good_a by_o the_o resort_n and_o company_n which_o come_v to_o the_o assize_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o at_o maidstone_n and_o not_o at_o canterbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n at_o woolverhampton_n not_o at_o stafford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o keep_v term_n in_o a_o time_n of_o pestilence_n and_o adjornment_n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n hertford_n or_o reding_n &_o how_o like_o a_o antwerp_n or_o the_o skeleton_n or_o ruin_n of_o a_o forsake_a city_n the_o suburb_n of_o london_n now_o the_o great_a and_o beautiful_a part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o thence_o or_o discontinue_v how_o many_o thousand_o family_n will_v be_v undo_v and_o ruin_v and_o how_o those_o stately_a building_n will_v for_o want_v of_o that_o daily_a comfort_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o it_o moulder_v and_o sink_v down_o inter_fw-la rudera_fw-la under_o its_o daily_a ruin_n and_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o grass_n to_o cover_v and_o surmount_v they_o and_o turn_v the_o new_a troy_n if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o fable_n into_o that_o of_o the_o old_a which_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n very_o well_o understand_v when_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o infancy_n of_o those_o blessing_n and_o riches_n which_o since_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o city_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v it_o to_o be_v their_o darling_n or_o royal_a chamber_n that_o king_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v with_o they_o as_o beside_o a_o fine_a of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n impose_v upon_o they_o for_o some_o misdemeanour_n 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subscribe_v to_o these_o axiom_n that_o the_o more_o which_o the_o king_n have_v the_o more_o the_o people_n have_v that_o whosoever_o cozen_v and_o deceive_v the_o king_n cousin_n and_o deceive_v the_o people_n that_o the_o want_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n which_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o the_o people_n be_v and_o will_v become_v their_o own_o want_n and_o necessity_n that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o only_a anima_fw-la cor_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o radix_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la the_o soul_n heart_n head_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o defender_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o shall_v either_o want_v or_o languish_v in_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n when_o as_o unusquisque_fw-la subditorum_fw-la say_v valdesius_n regi_fw-la ut_fw-la
pay_v those_o thrave_n of_o corn_n which_o will_v far_o exceed_v the_o pourveyance_n charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o have_v compound_v for_o they_o or_o do_v pay_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v grant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o hospital_n or_o that_o he_o who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v a_o care_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v then_o take_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v have_v their_o provision_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o other_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr victualibus_fw-la suae_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o urbibus_fw-la &_o castellis_fw-la &_o maritimis_fw-la nomine_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la nihil_fw-la solvunt_fw-la s●●●c●arii_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la minister_n vectigalium_fw-la de_fw-la hiis_fw-la quicquam_fw-la solvere_fw-la compulerit_fw-la dummodo_fw-la presen_v sit_fw-la serviens_fw-la ejus_fw-la 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of_o england_n who_o ancestor_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 760._o will_v be_v so_o little_a want_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o preserve_n the_o honour_n and_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o he_o ordain_v that_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n alban_n shall_v as_o they_o pass_v through_o any_o city_n have_v trumpet_n sound_v before_o they_o to_o show_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v the_o leaguer_n book_n of_o st._n alban_n shall_v breed_v both_o fear_n and_o honour_n in_o all_o which_o either_o see_v he_o or_o hear_v of_o he_o to_o be_v so_o scant_v de_fw-la ea_fw-la sublimitate_fw-la &_o amplitudine_fw-la augustaque_fw-la illa_fw-la majestate_fw-la in_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n which_o his_o predecessor_n will_v never_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o as_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n like_o some_o beggar_n who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o mess_n of_o pottage_n to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o
the_o antiquity_n legality_n reason_n duty_n and_o necessity_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n or_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o small_a charge_n and_o burden_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_z and_o the_o many_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o by_o fabian_z philipps_n manilius_n 3_o perquè_fw-fr tot_fw-la aetates_fw-la hominum_fw-la tot_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o annos_fw-la tota_n bella_fw-la &_o varios_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la pace_fw-la labores_fw-la virgil_n aeneid_n lib._n 8._o sic_fw-la placida_fw-la populos_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la regebat_fw-la deterior_fw-la donec_fw-la paulatìm_fw-la decolor_fw-la aetas_n et_fw-la belli_n rabbi_n &_o amor_fw-la successit_fw-la habendi_fw-la london_n print_v by_o richard_n hodgkinson_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o 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nor_o love_v they_o or_o myself_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o do_v all_o that_o i_o can_v to_o preserve_v his_o regality_n i_o can_v be_v conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o many_o omission_n and_o imperfection_n in_o regard_n of_o sundry_a importunity_n of_o client_n affair_n &_o some_o troublsome_a business_n of_o my_o own_o which_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o give_v i_o any_o competency_n of_o time_n or_o leisure_n but_o do_v almost_o daily_o and_o many_o time_n hourly_o take_v i_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_v on_o and_o so_o interrupt_v and_o divert_v i_o as_o i_o have_v sometime_o much_o ado_n when_o i_o get_v to_o it_o again_o to_o recollect_v my_o scatter_a thought_n and_o material_n and_o write_v as_o the_o printer_n call_v for_o it_o with_o so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n and_o a_o midst_n so_o many_o obstruction_n may_v possible_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o deformity_n in_o the_o method_n or_o stile_n some_o defect_n or_o redundancy_n impertinent_a sally_n or_o digression_n or_o want_v of_o coherency_n which_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v or_o amend_v if_o i_o can_v have_v enjoy_v a_o otium_fw-la or_o privacy_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o undertake_n or_o have_v have_v time_n to_o have_v search_v the_o archive_v and_o too_o much_o unknown_a or_o uninquire_v after_o record_n of_o the_o king_n just_a &_o legal_a regalia_n or_o those_o multitude_n of_o liberty_n custom_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o their_o tenant_n do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n or_o to_o have_v rake_v among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o time_n long_o ago_o trip_v over_o and_o the_o not_o every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v abdita_fw-la rerum_fw-la or_o recess_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n or_o to_o have_v view_v all_o at_o once_o what_o i_o have_v do_v in_o its_o part_n and_o delineation_n and_o peruse_v it_o before_o it_o be_v print_v in_o a_o complete_a copy_n with_o a_o deliberation_n necessary_a to_o a_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o concernment_n but_o howsoever_o i_o speed_v therein_o i_o shall_v like_v those_o that_o bring_v the_o pigeon_n or_o turtle_n dove_n instead_o of_o a_o more_o noble_a sacrifice_n content_v myself_o libâsse_n veritati_fw-la to_o have_v offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o truth_n what_o my_o small_a ability_n and_o great_a affection_n can_v procure_v whereby_o to_o have_v incite_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o their_o large_a talent_n to_o assert_v those_o truth_n which_o i_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o have_v vindicate_v and_o to_o have_v rectify_v that_o grand_a and_o popular_a groundless_a mistake_n and_o prejudice_n which_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v by_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n be_v cunning_o teach_v to_o have_v against_o it_o and_o whether_o they_o intend_v evil_a or_o good_a thereby_o may_v be_v easy_o mislead_v or_o mislead_v themselves_o to_o scandalize_v such_o a_o ancient_n legal_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o right_o of_o the_o king_n when_o as_o the_o great_a civilian_n paulus_n say_v rerum_fw-la imperiti_fw-la censuram_fw-la sibi_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arrogant_a &_o volentes_fw-la esse_fw-la legis_fw-la doctores_fw-la nesciunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la affirmant_fw-la ambitiosè_fw-la pervicaciter_fw-la insolent_a ineptè_fw-fr de_fw-fr magnis_fw-la rebus_fw-la statuere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o godless_a tyrant_n and_o his_o company_n of_o state_n gipsy_n to_o make_v the_o people_n the_o more_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o covenant_n and_o engage_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o slavery_n and_o to_o bear_v and_o suffer_v great_a burden_n tax_n and_o oppression_n then_o ever_o englishman_n do_v before_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o fate_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v can_v conclude_v in_o magnis_fw-la voluisse_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la and_o subscribe_v myself_o your_o lordship_n affectionate_a servant_n fabian_n philipps_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n navy_n castle_n and_o garrison_n attend_v by_o a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o most_o or_o better_a part_n of_o other_o nation_n page_n 9_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n and_o allowance_n of_o pourveyance_n in_o england_n and_o our_o british_a isle_n p._n 44._o chap._n iii_o the_o reason_n of_o praeemption_n and_o regal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n p._n 97._o chap._n iu._n the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o p._n 234_o chap._n v._o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o ancient_a right_n of_o praeemption_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o p._n 268_o chap._n vi_o the_o small_a charge_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o to_z or_o upon_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o p._n 329_o chap._n vii_o that_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o england_n p._n 341_o chap._n viii_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o revive_v again_o the_o ancient_n and_o legal_a usage_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a right_n of_o praeemption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o p._n 400_o the_o antiquity_n legality_n reason_n duty_n and_o necessity_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n or_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n as_o they_o be_v use_v and_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o small_a
understanding_n and_o more_o distemper_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v better_o and_o more_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o be_v take_v in_o and_o receive_v as_o great_a a_o entertainment_n and_o applause_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v their_o golden_a calf_n with_o shout_n and_o acclamation_n whilst_o moses_n as_o they_o think_v have_v tarry_v too_o long_o with_o god_n almighty_a in_o the_o mount_n for_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o more_o to_o be_v respect_v twelve_o table_n of_o law_n than_o those_o of_o their_o mechanic_n and_o vulgar_a judgement_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o noble_a not_o the_o illiterate_a and_o foolish_a sort_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o people_n have_v learn_v well_o consider_v and_o bring_v home_o from_o athens_n and_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v or_o imitate_v when_o as_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v remember_v that_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v so_o early_o distribute_v the_o beam_n of_o his_o right_a reason_n and_o illumination_n as_o the_o day_n of_o old_a be_v not_o without_o wisdom_n which_o be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o rejoice_v afterward_o in_o 8.31_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n her_o delight_n be_v with_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o jeremy_n no_o fanatique_a or_o man_n of_o a_o imaginary_a or_o self_a conceit_a mistake_a holiness_n but_o inspire_v by_o god_n almighty_a and_o fill_v with_o the_o wisdom_n from_o above_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o as_o many_o of_o our_o novelist_n and_o commonwealth-monger_n and_o the_o will_v be_v wise_a of_o the_o rota_n or_o coffeehouse_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o successful_a experiment_n which_o the_o long_a live_v world_n have_v approve_v to_o be_v right_a reason_n be_v either_o burdensome_a or_o oppressive_a and_o not_o to_o be_v any_o long_o esteem_v or_o that_o the_o path_n of_o wisdom_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v walk_v in_o but_o with_o a_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n enjoin_v we_o as_o if_o there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o 6.16_o way_n and_o see_v and_o ask_v for_o the_o old_a path_n where_o be_v the_o good_a way_n and_o walk_v therein_o but_o that_o will_v have_v be_v to_o their_o loss_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n or_o forsake_v their_o belove_a ignorant_a intermeddle_v in_o government_n they_o can_v never_o think_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v well_o until_o they_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n ill_a and_o like_a child_n will_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v which_o will_v do_v they_o as_o much_o good_a as_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o misuse_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n or_o in_o meddle_v in_o matter_n too_o high_a for_o they_o do_v in_o these_o last_o unhappy_a twenty_o year_n and_o as_o little_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a or_o their_o own_o good_a and_o safety_n as_o for_o child_n to_o be_v permit_v the_o use_n of_o sword_n or_o pistol●_n whereby_o to_o kill_v and_o mischief_n one_o another_o or_o of_o fire_n to_o burn_v themselves_o or_o set_v their_o parent_n house_n on_o fire_n or_o as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o do_v in_o gonzaguas_fw-la new_o discover_v world_n in_o the_o moon_n to_o govern_v their_o parent_n can_v find_v the_o way_n to_o obey_v law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n unless_o their_o narrow_a capacity_n or_o small_a understanding_n may_v apprehend_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v like_v the_o lesbian_a rule_n be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o they_o why●●sie_a or_o fancy_v it_o and_o obedience_n to_o king_n or_o law_n cut_v out_o to_o their_o interest_n and_o conveniency_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v liberty_n enough_o unless_o like_o swine_n get_v into_o a_o garden_n they_o may_v foul_a and_o root_n up_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o beautiful_a in_o it_o and_o with_o their_o cry_n and_o grunting_n can_v never_o be_v at_o quiet_a until_o they_o have_v trample_v upon_o monarchy_n and_o the_o majesty_n and_o loveliness_n of_o it_o dig_v up_o the_o garden_n of_o spice_n and_o stop_v the_o stream_n of_o our_o lebanus_n and_o the_o late_a bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n murder_v but_o they_o and_o their_o partisan_n must_v frame_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o pretend_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o for_o avoid_v the_o intolerable_a as_o they_o false_o call_v they_o burden_v and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n among_o which_o be_v rank_v that_o great_a and_o most_o notorious_a piece_n of_o untruth_n that_o the_o cart-taking_a for_o the_o king_n impoverish_v many_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o pourveyance_n cost_v the_o country_n more_o in_o one_o year_n then_o their_o assessment_n to_o the_o army_n which_o with_o other_o matter_n contain_v in_o that_o most_o untrue_a and_o malicious_a declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o they_o then_o call_v themselves_o bera_v date_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o march_n 1648._o be_v more_o against_o truth_n or_o any_o man_n understanding_n than_o the_o tale_n of_o garagantua_n mighty_a mouth_n and_o stomach_n of_o eat_v three_o hundred_o fat_a ox_n at_o a_o meal_n and_o have_v five_o or_o six_o man_n to_o throw_v mustard_n into_o his_o mouth_n with_o shovel_n and_o as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v must_v for_o a_o edium_fw-la to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o monarchical_a government_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a and_o send_v and_o disperse_v by_o their_o emissary_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o from_o thence_o or_o some_o of_o the_o other_o i_o may_v not_o say_v cause_n but_o incentives_n or_o delusion_n the_o people_n too_o many_o of_o who_o be_v entice_v or_o make_v to_o believe_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o much_o against_o truth_n reason_n common_a sense_n and_o their_o own_o knowledge_n must_v be_v teach_v for_o they_o can_v of_o themselves_o not_o find_v any_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o believe_v that_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o end_n that_o whilst_o they_o do_v then_o bear_v and_o have_v long_o before_o endure_v very_o great_a assessment_n and_o burden_n they_o may_v be_v enable_v and_o be_v the_o better_a in_o breath_n to_o sustain_v for_o many_o year_n more_o a_o seaventy_n and_o sometime_o a_o ninty_a and_o not_o seldom_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n monthly_a tax_n and_o assessment_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a impoverishment_n and_o oppression_n obedience_n must_v be_v call_v a_o burden_n every_o thing_n but_o ruine_v honest_a man_n and_o destroy_v of_o loyalty_n a_o oppression_n and_o every_o thing_n but_o vice_n and_o cheat_v to_o maintain_v it_o a_o grievance_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n therefore_o which_o every_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o and_o de●end_v and_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n and_o the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o my_o country_n the_o too_o much_o abuse_v england_n by_o such_o trick_n and_o villainy_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o motive_n bias_n or_o concernment_n but_o to_o make_v that_o scandal_n which_o only_o become_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o the_o causelesness_n of_o that_o complaint_n appear_v in_o their_o deformity_n and_o proper_a colour_n i_o shall_v by_o a_o enquiry_n and_o search_n for_o the_o original_a and_o antiquity_n of_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o to_o the_o furnish_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o stable_a at_o a_o small_a or_o lesser_a rate_n than_o the_o market_n and_o a_o praeemption_n for_o those_o or_o the_o like_a purpose_n use_v in_o this_o and_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n bring_v before_o the_o reader_n the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n allow_v it_o the_o legality_n reason_n necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o the_o small_a charge_n and_o burden_n of_o it_o and_o the_o consequence_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o which_o we_o hope_v will_v remove_v the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o some_o worthy_a man_n heretofore_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o abuse_n or_o misusage_n only_o and_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o late_o mislead_v by_o they_o have_v have_v of_o it_o chap._n i._n the_o antiquity_n of_o regal_a pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n house_n navy_n castle_n &_o garrison_n attend_v by_o a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o most_o or_o better_a part_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o here_o intend_v or_o understand_v
by_o the_o emperor_n valentinianus_n to_o numidia_n &_o both_o the_o mauritania_n quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la aureorum_fw-la &_o ducentas_fw-la tantum_fw-la solverent_fw-la &_o ducentas_fw-la militares_fw-la annonas_fw-la &_o 800._o capita_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la equorum_fw-la pabula_fw-la singulasque_fw-la annonas_fw-la solidis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la jussit_fw-la aestimari_fw-la they_o be_v order_v to_o pay_v but_o yearly_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o crown_n twelve_o hundred_o measure_n of_o military_a corn_n or_o provision_n and_o fodder_n or_o provision_n for_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n every_o one_o of_o those_o annonae_fw-la or_o quantity_n be_v order_v to_o be_v rate_v at_o four_o shilling_n 65._o justinianus_n tanti_fw-la sed_fw-la solidis_fw-la quinis_fw-la singulas_fw-la annonas_fw-la compensari_fw-la mandat_fw-la and_o justinian_n order_v the_o same_o proportion_n do_v command_v five_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o of_o those_o annona_n or_o quantity_n in_o that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o post_n or_o speedy_a messenger_n institute_v by_o paidiae_fw-la cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o bring_v into_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n provincialium_fw-la paecunia_fw-la equi_fw-la cum_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la currendum_fw-la destinatis_fw-la alerentur_fw-la the_o country_n or_o province_n do_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n orientis_fw-la quod_fw-la severus_n imperator_fw-la postea_fw-la abolevit_fw-la id_fw-la fisci_fw-la onus_fw-la esse_fw-la jubens_fw-la which_o severus_n the_o emperor_n afterward_o take_v away_o and_o put_v that_o charge_n upon_o himself_o as_o prince_n do_v sometime_o in_o other_o matter_n upon_o some_o necessity_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n but_o not_o for_o any_o evil_n in_o the_o thing_n it_o itself_o no_o more_o be_v signify_v thereby_o then_o the_o remission_n of_o some_o subsidy_n in_o england_n after_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n can_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o it_o seem_v by_o spartianus_n it_o be_v seve●o_n only_o do_v in_o regard_n that_o he_o desire_v se_fw-la commendare_fw-la hominibus_fw-la to_o get_v a_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n stabula_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la equi_fw-la a●ebantur_fw-la provincialium_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la reficiebantur_fw-la but_o the_o stable_n notwithstanding_o in_o which_o the_o horse_n be_v keep_v be_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o people_n the_o terciocerius_fw-la a_o officer_n so_o call_v do_v look_v to_o the_o bastage_n or_o public_a carriage_n et_fw-la res_fw-la transvehendas_fw-la &_o transvectas_fw-la ut_fw-la frumentum_fw-la constantinopolim_n devehendi_fw-la do_v order_n or_o send_v out_o warrant_v for_o carriage_n for_o the_o emperor_n journey_n or_o to_o carry_v corn_n for_o the_o public_a to_o constantinople_n et_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la orientis_fw-la regionibus_fw-la erant_fw-la corpora_fw-la se●_n collegia_fw-la na●tarum_fw-la quorum_fw-la quique_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n onera_fw-la publica_fw-la far_o cogebantur_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la incommodum_fw-la a_o muneribus_fw-la civilibus_fw-la immunes_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o à_fw-la tributis_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la ad_fw-la mercedulam_fw-la philici_fw-la nomine_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la 86._o and_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v certain_a corporation_n or_o society_n of_o man_n of_o which_o every_o one_o by_o turn_v be_v compel_v to_o those_o public_a carriage_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o bear_n of_o all_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o tribute_n sometime_o receive_v a_o small_a reward_n call_v philichus_n in_fw-la mediterraneis_fw-la quoque_fw-la jumenta_fw-la &_o plaustra_fw-la habentes_fw-la eidem_fw-la oneri_fw-la erant_fw-la obnoxii_fw-la quae_fw-la angaria_fw-la voco_fw-la and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a they_o which_o have_v cart_n and_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a duty_n the_o wisigothe_n have_v their_o erogatores_fw-la annonae_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la civitates_fw-la &_o castella_fw-la 6._o their_o steward_n for_o all_o provision_n in_o all_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n though_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o he_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o with_o a_o nolumus_fw-la sive_fw-la romanis_n legibus_fw-la sive_fw-la alienis_fw-la 9_o institutionibus_fw-la amodò_fw-la amplius_fw-la convexari_fw-la and_o will_v as_o our_o pride_n the_o drayman_n and_o hewson_n the_o cobbler_n and_o many_o of_o our_o committee_n man_n whereof_o late_o trouble_v with_o reason_n and_o our_o english_a law_n be_v no_o more_o vex_v with_o they_o can_v give_v notwithstanding_o such_o a_o entertainment_n to_o the_o right_a reason_n of_o they_o concern_v pourveyance_n as_o when_o he_o enjoin_v a_o care_n in_o distribute_v the_o annonae_fw-la or_o military_a provision_n he_o can_v say_v additum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la beneficii_fw-la genus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la devotione_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la regis_fw-la 12._o nec_fw-la divina_fw-la domus_fw-la the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o respectful_a language_n of_o those_o time_n videatur_fw-la excepta_fw-la sed_fw-la totum_fw-la communiter_fw-la sustineatur_fw-la and_o will_v have_v that_o benefit_n extend_v to_o his_o own_o house_n that_o it_o may_v also_o be_v sustain_v by_o it_o and_o have_v they_o so_o much_o at_o his_o command_n as_o he_o appoint_v annona●_n praebendas_fw-la infirmo_fw-la venienti_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la pro_fw-la recuperanda_fw-la sanitate_fw-la 11._o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o one_o that_o be_v for_o his_o health_n remove_v to_o a_o better_a air_n those_o annonae_fw-la be_v not_o only_o confine_v to_o corn_n but_o comprehend_v omne_fw-la alimentorum_fw-la genera_fw-la justiniani_n all_o manner_n of_o yearly_a provision_n for_o victual_n quae_fw-la praediorum_fw-la provincialium_fw-la domini_fw-la conductoresque_fw-la tuendi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la causa_fw-la quotannis_fw-la praebebant_fw-la veg●tius_fw-la which_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yearly_o pay_v towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o army_n tribute_n et_fw-la solebant_fw-la preberi_fw-la in_o speciebus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la verum_fw-la constitutione_n postea_fw-la rediguntur_fw-la ad_fw-la praetia_fw-la definita_fw-la in_o delegationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la singulis_fw-la officiis_fw-la dantur_fw-la and_o be_v usual_o pay_v in_o kind_n but_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v to_o certain_a price_n by_o officer_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n qua_fw-la annonae_fw-la eye_n debitae_fw-la taxantur_fw-la &_o capita_fw-la aut_fw-la praetia_fw-la ecrum_fw-la quae_fw-la sumunt_fw-la ex_fw-la tributis_fw-la illius_fw-la 52._o vel_fw-la illius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la publicis_fw-la horreis_n by_o who_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o province_n or_o that_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o public_a barn_n or_o granary_n be_v due_o rate_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la militaribus_fw-la palatinisque_fw-la officiis_fw-la ex_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la possessiones_fw-la tenebant_fw-la collatione_fw-la erogabantur_fw-la and_o gather_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n which_o doctor_n ridley_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n extend_v to_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n house_n and_o family_n law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o subdue_v the_o goth_n and_o other_o northern_a and_o unruly_a nation_n infest_v the_o roman_a empire_n tractatoria_n legatorum_fw-la the_o treatment_n or_o entertainment_n of_o messenger_n by_o a_o custom_n borrow_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n or_o warrant_n send_v to_o or_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v usual_a and_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o horse_n adscriptis_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o mansionibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la sumptu_fw-la publico_fw-la all_o deberent_fw-la cuja●ius_n and_o have_v house_n and_o lodging_n assign_v where_o out_o of_o the_o public_a provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o quid_fw-la unicuique_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la praestare_fw-la deberet_fw-la variè_fw-la pro_fw-la dignitate_fw-la et_fw-la qualitate_fw-la personarum_fw-la plus_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quem_fw-la rex_fw-la mittebat_fw-la abati_n 465._o e●_n comiti_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la minùs_fw-la autem_fw-la vasallo_fw-la decernebatur_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n send_v as_o more_o to_o a_o bishop_n less_o to_o a_o abbot_n or_o earl_n less_o than_o that_o to_o a_o more_o inferour_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr subditis_fw-la et_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la suppeditarenur_v 72._o &_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o people_n of_o the_o country_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n for_o some_o religious_a house_n and_o for_o bishop_n and_o churchman_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o et_fw-la per_fw-la singula_fw-la territoria_fw-la discurrentes_fw-la mansionaticos_fw-la et_fw-la paravedos_fw-mi accipiunt_fw-la and_o all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v be_v to_o have_v some_o entertainment_n tunc_fw-la namque_fw-la solebant_fw-la subditi_fw-la hospitio_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la recipere_fw-la missos_fw-la et_fw-la legatos_fw-la principis_fw-la comites_fw-la deuce_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la ministros_fw-la verum_fw-la et_fw-la viaticum_fw-la eye_v pro_fw-la unius_fw-la cujusque_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praestare_fw-la for_o then_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o
to_o receive_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n messenger_n or_o earl_n marcul●um_n or_o duke_n and_o their_o attendant_n employ_v in_o their_o affair_n but_o to_o give_v they_o entertainment_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o it_o be_v so_o especial_o ordain_v as_o de_fw-fr missis_fw-la nostris_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la say_v a_o express_a law_n of_o that_o good_a and_o virtuous_a as_o well_o as_o great_a emperor_n vel_fw-la caeteris_fw-la propter_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la iter_fw-la agentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la mansionem_fw-la contradicere_fw-la eye_n presumat_fw-la 39·_v no_o man_n be_v to_o deny_v any_o employ_v upon_o his_o service_n entertainment_n in_o his_o house_n regis_fw-la quoque_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la idem_fw-la onus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la incumbebat_fw-la ejusque_fw-la rei_fw-la cura_fw-la ad_fw-la mansionarium_fw-la and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o progress_n or_o travel_v to_o have_v the_o like_a and_o the_o care_n thereof_o belong_v to_o a_o officer_n call_v mansionarius_fw-la or_o mansionum_fw-la marescallum_n the_o marshal_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o the_o harbinger_n 23._o to_o who_o say_v hinckmarus_n out_o of_o adalhardus_fw-la it_o belong_v ut_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la maxim_n sollicitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la intenta_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la susceptores_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la rex_fw-la venturus_fw-la ●sset_fw-la propter_fw-la mansionum_fw-la preparationem_fw-la ut_fw-la opportuno_fw-it tempore_fw-la prescire_fw-la potuissent_fw-la nè_fw-la aut_fw-la tardè_fw-la scientes_fw-la propter_fw-la afflictionem_fw-la family_n importuno_fw-it tempore_fw-la peccatum_fw-la aut_fw-la isti_fw-la propter_fw-la non_fw-la condignam_fw-la susceptionem_fw-la to_o take_v great_a care_n that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v may_v have_v such_o timely_a notice_n as_o for_o want_v thereof_o the_o family_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n or_o punish_v for_o not_o worthy_o entertain_v he_o and_o the_o old_a french_a who_o franciscus_n hott●mannus_n will_v make_v to_o be_v the_o free_a of_o all_o nation_n gali●a_n be_v so_o use_v to_o those_o paratas_fw-la or_o pastùs_fw-la make_v provision_n for_o their_o king_n 448._o as_o they_o do_v make_v liuree_n a_o term_n now_o use_v in_o france_n for_o provision_n or_o meat_n which_o in_o specie_fw-la be_v daily_o provide_v for_o the_o king_n house_n et_fw-la olim_fw-la magistris_fw-la hospitiijus_fw-la annonae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o comitatum_fw-la regium_fw-la importabatur_fw-la per_fw-la praeconem_fw-la statuendi_fw-la praetium_fw-la eosque_fw-la poenis_fw-la gravioribus_fw-la mulctandi_fw-la 1._o qui_fw-la societatem_fw-la coiissent_fw-la ut_fw-la annona_fw-la carior_fw-la esset_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o steward_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n do_v heretofore_o appoint_v the_o rate_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n public_o proclaim_v it_o and_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v confederate_a to_o raise_v the_o price_n or_o make_v they_o dear_a et_fw-la non_fw-la hospicium_fw-la modo_fw-la regi_fw-la aliisque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la missis_fw-la dabatur_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o parabantur_fw-la alimenta_fw-la not_o lodging_n or_o houseroom_n only_o but_o food_n and_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v employ_v upon_o his_o occasion_n nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a among_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o totam_fw-la spirantes_fw-la libertatem_fw-la though_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v behind_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o freedom_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la terra_fw-la producere_fw-la solet_fw-la usui_fw-la necessariis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la vix_fw-la bubus_fw-la &_o semmibus_fw-la ad_fw-la excolendam_fw-la terram_fw-la idoneis_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la quantum_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la militi_fw-la profuturis_fw-la ad_fw-la regios_fw-la usus_fw-la suppeditare_fw-la aequum_fw-la illi_fw-la arbitrentur_fw-la 12._o of_o all_o which_o the_o earth_n produce_v and_o be_v necessary_a for_o use_v except_o ox_n and_o seed_n to_o sow_v the_o ground_n withal_o and_o may_v supply_v the_o army_n to_o furnish_v some_o part_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n in_o franconia_n that_o great_a part_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o rhine_n non_fw-la antea_fw-la vindemiare_fw-la cviquam_fw-la concessum_fw-la quam_fw-la domini_fw-la quibus_fw-la decimae_fw-la debentur_fw-la permiserunt_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la expensis_fw-la decimam_fw-la in_fw-la domini_fw-la torcular_a infer_v debent_fw-la no_o man_n be_v to_o gather_v and_o press_v his_o grape_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n and_o every_o man_n be_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o bring_v the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o to_o their_o lord_n by_o the_o law_n of_o t●e_v ripuarian_n or_o borderer_n upon_o the_o rhine_n ripuar_n a_o penalty_n of_o 60_o shilling_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o qui_fw-la legatarium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la pergentem_fw-la hospitio_fw-la contempserit_fw-la who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o lodge_v any_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n or_o send_v unto_o he_o carotas_n and_o among_o the_o lombard_n such_o a_o care_n there_o be_v to_o be_v in_o every_o man_n of_o all_o the_o king_n concern_v as_o nemopresumat_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la venienti_fw-la mansionem_fw-la vetare_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la vicino_fw-la svo_fw-la ei_fw-la vendat_fw-la no_o man_n be_v to_o deny_v any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n lodging_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v to_o sell_v he_o thing_n necessary_a as_o cheap_a as_o to_o his_o neighbour_n in_o poland_n which_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o where_o the_o people_n take_v no_o small_a care_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o agreste_n and_o ascriptitii_n socage_n tenant_n and_o husbandman_n beside_o their_o rent_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o money_n poloniae_fw-la pensitant_fw-la pecuarias_fw-la frumentarias_fw-la avenarias_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la pensiones_fw-la nec_fw-la agricolae_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la oppidani_fw-la quin_fw-la et_fw-la equites_fw-la sive_fw-la milites_fw-la non_fw-la penitùs_fw-la immunes_fw-la sunt_fw-la do_v provide_v cattle_n corn_n oates_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o not_o only_o the_o husbandman_n but_o the_o burgher_n neither_o be_v the_o knight_n or_o gentry_n altogether_o free_a from_o it_o jumenta_fw-la autem_fw-la ei_fw-la quacunque_fw-la iter_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-fr cane_n cum_fw-la venatoribus_fw-la ejus_fw-la alere_fw-la necesse_fw-la habent_fw-la but_o do_v furnish_v horse_n and_o carriage_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o hound_n and_o hunter_n g●ntium_fw-la and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n rex_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la quotannis_fw-la invisit_fw-la the_o king_n every_o year_n visit_v they_o in_o his_o progress_n è_fw-la quorum_fw-la singulae_fw-la ternis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la alunt_fw-la regem_fw-la regumque_fw-la comitatum_fw-la and_o every_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n do_v furnish_v he_o and_o his_o court_n with_o provision_n of_o victual_n t●pograph_n the_o dull_a and_o freeze_a muscovite_n or_o russian_n deny_v not_o his_o prince_n his_o labour_n when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o or_o a_o part_n ex_fw-la ferarum_fw-la exuviis_fw-la of_o the_o surre_n which_o he_o get_v the_o tartar_n as_o fierce_a and_o unruly_a as_o they_o be_v and_o a_o nasty_a people_n near_o relate_v to_o beast_n who_o live_v in_o tent_n all_o the_o summer_n and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o their_o cousin_n the_o cattle_n 69._o and_o in_o their_o cottage_n or_o ugly_a house_n daub_v with_o their_o cattle_n dung_n all_o the_o winter_n drink_v mare_n milk_n and_o eat_v horseflesh_n carrion_n and_o garbage_n bestow_v many_o time_n no_o more_o cookery_n upon_o it_o then_o what_o ●he_v wind_n and_o sun_n afford_v they_o do_v willing_o furnish_v their_o prince_n or_o great_a chan_n with_o horse_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o household_n provision_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n the_o laplander_n and_o samoite_n border_v upon_o the_o dane_n and_o russee_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o mart_n at_o colam_z upon_o st._n peter_n day_n can_v keep_v it_o unless_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o wardhuyss_n that_o be_v resiant_a there_o for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v present_a russia_n or_o send_v his_o deputy_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o their_o stockfish_n train-oyl_n fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n as_o also_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n customer_n or_o tribute_n taker_n to_o receive_v his_o custom_n which_o be_v ever_o pay_v before_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v buy_v or_o sold._n at_o naples_n a_o tribute_n be_v yearly_o pay_v pro_fw-la singulis_fw-la focis_fw-la pro_fw-la hospitiis_fw-la praesidiariorum_fw-la italiae_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la quorundam_fw-la qui_fw-la proregem_fw-la comitantur_fw-la by_o every_o house_n towards_o the_o charge_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o noble_n which_o attend_v the_o viceroy_n and_o every_o two_o year_n great_a donation_n be_v present_v from_o the_o church_n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o florence_n or_o tuscany_n vectigal_a quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la darium_fw-la vocant_fw-la pro_fw-la animalibus_fw-la quae_fw-la florentiam_fw-la ducuntur_fw-la percipit_fw-la have_v a_o tribute_n which_o they_o
call_v there_o dairo_n for_o all_o cattle_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o florence_n in_o hungary_n 13_o which_o have_v be_v in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n century_n or_o age_n a_o elective_a kingdom_n in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o coloni_fw-la farmers_n or_o husbandman_n and_o common-people_n be_v oblige_v ad_fw-la gratuitas_fw-la operas_fw-la &_o labores_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la to_o work_v six_o day_n for_o nothing_o in_o the_o fortify_v of_o castle_n and_o garrison_n &_o anno_o 1600._o propter_fw-la penuriam_fw-la annonae_fw-la &_o defectum_fw-la jumentorum_fw-la by_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o defect_n of_o horse_n and_o cattle_n for_o carriage_n the_o state_n of_o hungary_n not_o be_v able_a to_o promise_v certam_fw-la vecturam_fw-la victualium_fw-la what_o victual_n they_o can_v carry_v and_o provide_v do_v hope_n if_o god_n send_v they_o more_o plenty_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la de●runt_fw-la regnicolae_fw-la qui_fw-la praetio_fw-la quantum_fw-la fieri_fw-la potuit_fw-la victualia_fw-la convehent_fw-la that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v take_v care_n that_o victual_n may_v be_v provide_v and_o carry_v as_o cheap_a as_o may_v be_v 2.53_o the_o swede_n who_o do_v boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n &_o be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n be_v omne_fw-la tributa_fw-la &_o census_fw-la regidebita_fw-la vehere_fw-la &_o transfer_v juxta_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la to_o carry_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n his_o tribute_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v there_o much_o in_o provision_n or_o where_o else_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o by_o that_o grand_a guide_n of_o reason_n the_o civil_a law_n which_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o cynosura_n or_o polestar_n by_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o government_n be_v steer_v and_o direct_v that_o custom_n of_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o prince_n private_a as_o well_o as_o public_a use_n be_v ever_o so_o inseparable_a and_o usual_a and_o so_o little_o scruple_v at_o or_o complain_v of_o as_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o old_a age_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o morning_n youth_n and_o age_n of_o it_o to_o be_v just_o account_v to_o be_v principis_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o gloriosae_fw-la militiae_fw-la currus_fw-la et_fw-la nave_n accipere_fw-la subditorum_fw-la pro_fw-la vehendo_fw-la res_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la necessarium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la casu_fw-la svo_fw-la 157._o quam_fw-la probello_fw-la a_o privilege_n and_o right_n due_a to_o prince_n and_o the_o public_a welfare_n to_o impress_v and_o take_v ship_n and_o cart_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o occasion_n as_o in_o time_n of_o war_n et_fw-la si_fw-la nave_n &_o plaustra_fw-la tempore_fw-la exercitus_fw-la occultentur_fw-la poterunt_fw-la confiscari_fw-la de_fw-la j●re_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la confiscationem_fw-la esse_fw-la legitimam_fw-la say_v ferettus_n who_o write_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 137._o cum_fw-la agatur_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la &_o commodo_fw-la universali_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la principis_fw-la imperi●_n and_o if_o ship_n and_o carriage_n or_o cart_n shall_v be_v hide_v whereby_o they_o may_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n they_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v confiscate_v and_o such_o a_o confiscation_n be_v lawful_a when_o the_o public_a honour_n and_o profit_n be_v concern_v or_o they_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o ulpian_n say_v ad_fw-la onus_fw-la fructuarii_fw-la pertinet_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la transitum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la penditur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la m●nicipio_fw-la nam_fw-la solent_fw-la possessores_fw-la certam_fw-la partem_fw-la fructuum_fw-la municipio_fw-la vili●r●_n pre●io_fw-la addicere_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la fructuarium_fw-la haec_fw-la onera_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o farmer_n if_o the_o army_n pass_v that_o way_n to_o pay_v contribution_n and_o also_o to_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o tenant_n and_o do_v use_v to_o send_v in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o provision_n at_o cheap_a rate_n then_o ordinary_a 3._o and_o in_o oneribus_fw-la patrimoniorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la hospit●m_fw-la susceptio_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la the_o lodging_n and_o freequarter_n of_o person_n employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v bear_v plerumque_fw-la enim_fw-la militibus_fw-la supervenientibus_fw-la muneribus_fw-la vel_fw-la publicis_fw-la personis_fw-la ea_fw-la iter_fw-la facientibus_fw-la hospitia_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la praebere_fw-la oportuit_fw-la and_o common_o if_o any_o soldier_n or_o public_a person_n travail_v that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o have_v lodging_n &_o freequarter_n in_o city_n et_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la oneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la patrimoniis_fw-la vel_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la indicuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la numero_fw-la liberorum_fw-la neque_fw-la ullo_fw-la alio_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quem_fw-la excusari_fw-la and_o from_o which_o public_a charge_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o man_n patrimony_n or_o estate_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o have_v many_o child_n or_o by_o any_o other_o privilege_n ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la hospitiis_fw-la recipiendi_fw-la munere_fw-la militibus_fw-la veteranis_fw-la medicis_fw-la philosophis_fw-la vacatio_fw-la immunitasque_fw-la principum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la indulta_fw-la est_fw-la from_o which_o notwithstanding_o old_a soldier_n physician_n and_o philosopher_n or_o poor_a scholar_n be_v only_o so_o favour_v by_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o be_v exempt_v in_o spain_n a_o kingdom_n very_o fruitful_a in_o tax_n and_o never_o or_o seldom_o part_v with_o any_o that_o have_v be_v once_o raise_v or_o charge_v upon_o the_o people_n witness_v their_o cruzado_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o assessment_n for_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v a_o consilium_fw-la or_o tribunal_n which_o have_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v de_fw-fr annona_fw-la concern_v corn_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n which_o may_v spare_v contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n a_o decimam_fw-la omnium_fw-la vaenalium_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v sell_v impose_v by_o king_n john_n ob_fw-la belli_fw-la subsidium_fw-la upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o anno_fw-la 1366._o ibid._n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n have_v his_o public_a toll_n and_o alfandega_n ex_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la vaenalibus_fw-la out_o of_o all_o victual_n and_o commodity_n of_o some_o a_o ten_o some_o a_o five_o and_o of_o other_o some_o other_o part_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n so_o mingle_v and_o as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v compose_v of_o a_o aristocratie_n democraty_n and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o monarchy_n and_o with_o such_o a_o harmony_n and_o content_n of_o her_o citizen_n as_o the_o doge_fw-it or_o duke_n senate_n and_o magistrate_n rather_o then_o the_o common_a people_n be_v by_o many_o worthy_a author_n and_o writer_n report_v to_o enjoy_v a_o most_o clear_a and_o satisfy_a liberty_n have_v their_o proveditori_n all-sale_n who_o rend_v the_o salt-pit_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n their_o signori_fw-it della_fw-it grascia_fw-la who_o do_v supervise_v cheese_n bacon_n and_o salt_n thing_n signori_fw-it del_fw-it vino_fw-la ven●t_fw-la who_o look_v to_o the_o condition_n and_o rate_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o aedile_n call_v dell_fw-it ragion_fw-it vecchie_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o entertain_v foreign_a ambassador_n or_o prince_n venet_n and_o to_o defray_v their_o charge_n at_o the_o public_a expense_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o their_o signori_fw-it dell_fw-it bia●i_fw-it who_o be_v to_o take_v order_n that_o the_o city_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o their_o duke_n have_v speciem_fw-la regiam_fw-la non_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o show_n of_o a_o king_n only_o but_o little_a of_o the_o power_n and_o qui_fw-la aulam_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la ut_fw-la liberi_fw-la principes_fw-la sed_fw-la congruam_fw-la solam_fw-la familiam_fw-la venet._n though_o he_o keep_v not_o a_o court_n as_o free_a prince_n do_v but_o only_o a_o private_a family_n have_v ex_fw-la publico_fw-la aerario_fw-la a_o yearly_a salary_n and_o the_o great_a because_o every_o year_n he_o be_v to_o feast_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o senate_n and_o nè_fw-la ullus_fw-la praeteritus_fw-la videatur_fw-la veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la ac_fw-la lege_fw-la constitutum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v seem_v neglect_v by_o a_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o send_v every_o winter_n five_o wild_a duck_n to_o every_o citizen_n that_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o be_v well_o content_v to_o call_v themselves_o hooge_v mogende_n and_o groot_fw-mi
want_v or_o be_v without_o their_o trade_n of_o war_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a war_n they_o do_v common_o make_v it_o out_o in_o rebellion_n and_o combustion_n among_o themselves_o which_o bring_v a_o large_a addition_n to_o the_o ordinary_a burden_n of_o the_o paisant_n or_o countryman_n render_v they_o ever_o unable_a to_o purchase_v themselves_o some_o freedom_n or_o exemption_n of_o tax_n by_o get_v themselves_o to_o be_v make_v gentleman_n and_o take_v share_n in_o the_o fortune_n and_o ravage_v of_o war_n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compass_v be_v to_o live_v as_o well_o content_v as_o they_o may_v in_o be_v their_o drudge_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o happiness_n to_o make_v some_o of_o their_o child_n to_o be_v their_o lackey_n or_o jack_n pudding_n very_o fine_a for_o a_o little_a time_n of_o every_o year_n when_o their_o fantastical_a apish_a clothes_n be_v new_a but_o in_o rag_n foul_a and_o lousy_a linen_n and_o vice_n all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o small_a trouble_n &_o charge_n thereof_o will_v be_v much_o better_a which_o be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n &_o irradiation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o right_a reason_n not_o only_o confine_v to_o the_o jew_n grecian_n roman_n and_o europe_n have_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o to_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a heathen_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o good_a author_n and_o writer_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o usage_n and_o by_o our_o ambassador_n send_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o merchant_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o great_o experience_a sir_n thomas_n roe_n beside_o many_o sea_n captain_n navigator_n and_o trader_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o captain_n hawkins_n sir_n john_n davis_n mr._n methwold_n captain_n saris_n captain_n whittington_n mr._n courtop_n mr._n peyton_n and_o other_o and_o of_o some_o french_a and_o venetian_n trade_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n tartary_n and_o other_o far_o distant_a place_n who_o write_a relation_n in_o their_o adventurous_a discovery_n of_o most_o of_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o search_v after_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v very_o careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n samuel_n purchas_n for_o in_o that_o great_a extent_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n or_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n there_o come_v yearly_a to_o the_o ottoman_a port_n from_o egypt_n great_a store_n of_o of_o date_n prune_n and_o other_o dry_a plum_n of_o divers_a sort_n which_o the_o cook_n do_v use_v in_o their_o dress_n of_o meat_n great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n from_o valachia_n transilvania_n and_o moldavia_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o oil_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a consumption_n make_v bring_v from_o modon_n and_o coron_n in_o graecia_n the_o saniack_a begh_n of_o that_o province_n be_v bind_v to_o see_v the_o port_n sufficient_o serve_v therewith_o the_o butter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o spend_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o that_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o most_o of_o their_o meat_n come_v out_o of_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o mogdania_n and_o from_o caffa_n in_o great_a ox_n and_o buffale_n hide_v and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v daily_o bring_v for_o present_n in_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v urbes_fw-la complures_fw-la alimenta_fw-la donantes_fw-la una_fw-la panem_fw-la altera_fw-la ova_fw-la 1._o alia_fw-la obsonia_fw-la suppeditant_fw-la many_o city_n which_o have_v several_a assignation_n for_o furnish_v provision_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o public_a use_n and_o the_o subject_n do_v over_o &_o above_o other_o great_a tribute_n pay_v other_o thing_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o those_o of_o armenia_n horse_n babilonia_n four_o month_n victual_n the_o rest_n of_o asia_n eight_o and_o other_o region_n their_o particular_a commodity_n and_o some_o of_o his_o guard_n receive_v no_o money_n but_o victual_n for_o their_o wage_n the_o ancient_a more_o eastern_a or_o cathaian_a tartar_n do_v daily_o from_o october_n to_o march_n send_v unto_o their_o great_a chan_n great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o on_o his_o birthday_n great_a present_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o which_o bring_v present_n unto_o he_o at_o new-year_n tide_n which_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n never_o fail_v to_o do_v or_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o present_v nine_o time_n nine_o of_o gold_n and_o horse_n and_o of_o all_o that_o they_o bring_v so_o as_o sometime_o he_o have_v at_o once_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o have_v any_o use_n of_o his_o duke_n who_o they_o call_v morscis_n or_o divoimorscis_fw-la they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v &_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o soldier_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n every_o man_n with_o his_o two_o horse_n at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o to_o ride_v on_o and_o the_o other_o to_o kill_v when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o have_v his_o horse_n eat_v and_o the_o governor_n of_o country_n and_o province_n do_v send_v the_o best_a of_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o hunter_n take_v as_o stag_n boar_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o wains_n or_o ship_n many_o day_n journey_n and_o if_o far_o distant_a the_o skin_n only_o to_o make_v armour_n in_o china_n and_o the_o vast_a province_n thereunto_o belong_v where_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o wit_n and_o brag_n of_o their_o two_o eye_n will_v not_o willing_o allow_v the_o european_n any_o more_o than_o one_o every_o house_n not_o privilege_v pay_v a_o tribute_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o in_o a_o country_n where_o polygamy_n be_v allow_v be_v many_o thousand_o be_v all_o maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o man_n pay_v a_o tribute_n for_o his_o person_n land_n and_o tree_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v every_o province_n yearly_o send_v its_o legate_n or_o deputy_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n bring_v present_n unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o as_o ten_o thousand_o vessel_n in_o a_o year_n be_v employ_v by_o water_n to_o carry_v tribute_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o all_o dainty_n and_o thing_n of_o worth_n or_o value_n present_v to_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o he_o and_o his_o house_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o tribute_n be_v pay_v in_o corn_n cattle_n oil_n and_o butter_n in_o guinea_n the_o king_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v send_v by_o his_o slave_n every_o morning_n to_o his_o house_n and_o the_o prete_n or_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n have_v of_o that_o king_n beside_o gold_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o m●les_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o east-indies_n near_o the_o portugal_n dominion_n that_o when_o any_o viceroy_n come_v new_o over_o all_o the_o king_n border_v upon_o goa_n which_o have_v peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n do_v send_v their_o ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o confirm_v their_o league_n with_o great_a and_o rich_a present_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o the_o province_n of_o goa_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o custom_n by_o meneses_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o continue_v and_o in_o use_n among_o they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o portuguez_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o port_n with_o the_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n of_o his_o charge_n together_o or_o any_o one_o of_o himself_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o island_n about_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n affair_n or_o any_o one_o who_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o island_n or_o to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n according_a to_o their_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o also_o to_o the_o king_n factor_n or_o officer_n of_o that_o office_n when_o they_o shall_v go_v thither_o to_o provide_v in_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n affair_n or_o the_o town_n of_o the_o island_n and_o whatsoever_o footman_n shall_v go_v of_o any_o message_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n service_n or_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o of_o his_o rent_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o every_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o without_o dispatch_v two_o measure_n of_o rice_n for_o his_o meat_n or_o one_o leal_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o the_o value_n of_o our_o three_o farthing_n to_o buy_v betre_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v and_o out_o of_o their_o trade_n or_o custom_n do_v
pay_v one_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o provision_n of_o fortress_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o king_n have_v beside_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n for_o tribute_n horse_n and_o pay_v himself_o 150._o horse_n to_o precious_a or_o prete_n john_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o oghy_n beside_o a_o tribute_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n send_v he_o yearly_o a_o thousand_o beef_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o prete_n or_o emperor_n upon_o the_o come_n or_o return_v of_o ambassador_n give_v order_n to_o his_o subject_n or_o vassal_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n for_o their_o journey_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o command_v one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o give_v a_o little_a lordship_n contain_v not_o above_o 80._o house_n and_o two_o church_n to_o furnish_v a_o ambassador_n with_o five_o hundred_o load_v of_o corn_n a_o hundred_o ox_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n the_o gozague_n do_v yearly_o pay_v to_o their_o king_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o thousand_o beef_n alive_a the_o maldives_n do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o cocoe_n and_o limmons_n and_o beside_o their_o tax_n compound_v also_o for_o fruit_n and_o honey_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n in_o japan_n japan_n do_v contend_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o the_o caesar_n and_o almost_o impoverish_v themselves_o by_o their_o present_n all_o the_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n be_v by_o the_o king_n tax_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o fortress_n in_o firando_n in_o japan_n when_o any_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v by_o the_o king_n invite_v to_o see_v play_n and_o public_a show_n they_o send_v present_n to_o he_o and_o every_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o come_v thither_o may_v not_o sell_v his_o good_n until_o he_o have_v carry_v a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n white_a elephant_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o city_n be_v command_v to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o and_o bring_v every_o one_o a_o present_a of_o half_a a_o ducat_n which_o altogether_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o industan_n when_o the_o mogul_n go_v abroad_o or_o in_o progress_n every_o one_o say_v sir_n thomas_n roe_n by_o who_o house_n he_o pass_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a sir_n thomas_n roe_n himself_o do_v it_o when_o the_o king_n or_o mogol_n ride_v to_o the_o river_n of_o darbadath_n all_o the_o persian_a merchant_n do_v bring_v their_o good_n first_o to_o the_o mogul_n who_o buy_v what_o he_o please_v and_o after_o his_o officer_n have_v set_v the_o rate_n they_o may_v sell_v to_o who_o they_o will_n all_o man_n strive_v to_o present_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n rich_a and_o rare_a and_o no_o man_n petition_v he_o for_o any_o thing_n emptyhanded_a and_o thereby_o come_v to_o preferment_n some_o give_v he_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o jewel_n at_o a_o time_n the_o king_n of_o achen_n command_v those_o of_o tecoo_o to_o bring_v thither_o their_o pepper_n which_o none_o may_v buy_v but_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o surat_n commodity_n in_o truck_v to_o they_o at_o what_o rate_v he_o please_v and_o ofttimes_o send_v his_o commodity_n to_o priaman_n and_o tecoo_o enforce_v they_o to_o buy_v they_o at_o his_o own_o rate_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v before_o he_o have_v vent_v his_o own_o at_o bantam_n the_o governor_n or_o protector_n so_o call_v use_v to_o send_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o sack_n of_o pepper_n some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fifty_o some_o ten_o some_o five_o at_o the_o king_n price_n which_o be_v a_o rial_n less_o in_o a_o sack_n then_o the_o merchant_n pay_v divers_n bring_v present_n of_o rice_n and_o cash_n and_o some_o bring_v embroider_v cloth_n for_o the_o king_n wear_v nor_o be_v the_o more_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a only_o accustom_v to_o the_o way_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o bring_v provision_n or_o present_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o wild_a and_o savage_a part_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o glimmering_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n teach_v to_o do_v it_o in_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o its_o large_a dominion_n under_o the_o emperor_n montezeuma_n contain_v 100_o city_n and_o their_o province_n the_o people_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o water_n bring_v by_o pipe_n into_o the_o city_n those_o that_o hold_v land_n do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o he_o one_o three_o part_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o have_v or_o do_v reap_v as_o gold_n silver_z stone_n dog_n hen_n foul_n coney_n salt_n wax_n honey_n mantle_n feather_n cotton_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v c●cao_n which_o they_o there_o use_v for_o money_n also_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n garden-herb_n and_o fruit_n some_o town_n pay_v 400_o burden_n of_o white_a mantle_n other_o great_a trope_n of_o wood_n full_a of_o maiz_n fri●oles_n etc._n etc._n some_o four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o wood_n other_o four_o hundred_o plank_n of_o timber_n some_o every_o six_o month_n bring_v four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o cotton-wool_n and_o other_o two_o thousand_o load_n of_o salt_n two_o hundred_o pot_n of_o honey_n twenty_o xacaras_n of_o gold_n in_o powder_n and_o some_o a_o truss_n of_o turkey_n stone_n and_o pay_v beside_o the_o king_n of_o alzopuzalco_n a_o tribute_n of_o fir_n and_o willow-tree_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n divers_a province_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v firewood_n for_o the_o king_n house_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o weight_n a_o day_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o man_n burden_n &_o for_o the_o king_n particular_a chimney_n they_o bring_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o incas_fw-la or_o indian_a king_n before_o the_o come_n of_o their_o unlucky_a love_a friend_n the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o tribute_n yearly_o bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o officer_n know_v present_o how_o much_o every_o province_n town_n and_o family_n ought_v to_o provide_v and_o by_o their_o register_n string_n and_o knot_n know_v what_o every_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v even_o to_o a_o hen_n or_o burden_n of_o wood_n and_o as_o inea_n garzilasco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o native_a of_o cozco_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o those_o country_n do_v among_o other_o tribute_n make_v and_o furnish_v clothes_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v use_v in_o war_n in_o virginia_n the_o weroance_n under-lord_n or_o petty_a king_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n habitation_n and_o limit_n to_o fish_n foul_a or_o hunt_n of_o their_o sovereign_n king_n powhatan_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n of_o skin_n bead_n copper_n pearl_n dear_a turkey_n wild_a beast_n and_o corn._n and_o in_o all_o savage_a country_n the_o english_a merchant_n and_o navigator_n as_o mr._n edward_n winslow_n a_o man_n afterward_o too_o well_o know_v among_o the_o plunder_v and_o mistake_v godly_a at_o haberdasher_n hall_n have_v relate_v at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o do_v make_v present_n to_o the_o savage_a king_n in_o new-england_n the_o sachims_n or_o lord_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o sachim_n to_o who_o they_o resort_v for_o protection_n and_o pay_v homage_n neither_o may_v any_o make_v war_n without_o their_o privity_n every_o sachim_n know_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o be_v as_o his_o proper_a inheritance_n and_o out_o of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o man_n desire_v land_n to_o set_v their_o corn_n he_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v use_v and_o put_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n whosoever_o hunt_v or_o kill_v any_o venison_n which_o be_v there_o much_o of_o their_o food_n he_o bring_v he_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o land_n but_o if_o in_o the_o water_n than_o the_o skin_n thereof_o once_o a_o year_n the_o people_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o piniese_n knight_n or_o councillor_n of_o the_o sachims_n to_o bestow_v much_o corn_n on_o the_o sachim_n who_o bring_v he_o thereupon_o many_o basket_n of_o corn_n and_o make_v a_o great_a stack_n thereof_o in_o florida_n where_o they_o all_o go_v naked_a and_o do_v but_o little_o exceed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n in_o understanding_n and_o want_v the_o wit_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o
that_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n and_o his_o own_o and_o other_o treachery_n gain_v and_o get_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n murder_v edmond_n ironsides_n kindred_n and_o friend_n deny_v his_o child_n their_o father_n right_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 178._o west_n sex_n &_o banish_v they_o deprive_v his_o cousin_n olaus_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o act_v a_o haughty_a and_o domineer_a tyranny_n think_v his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v so_o boundless_a that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o 912._o sea_n which_o be_v only_o command_v by_o he_o that_o still_v the_o rage_a wave_n and_o ride_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v not_o adore_v his_o foot_n and_o run_v back_o like_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o have_v demeasn_n &_o provision_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n and_o lazy_a and_o unruly_a lourdanes_n do_v in_o a_o contrivance_n of_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o small_a or_o less_o considerable_a matter_n the_o better_a to_o please_v they_o and_o assure_v his_o new_a dominion_n sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n or_o 67._o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1010._o ut_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la opprimabatur_fw-la onere_fw-la populum_fw-la liberaret_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o burden_n with_o which_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v former_o oppress_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o law_n order_n and_o command_n his_o officer_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n lambard_n have_v out_o of_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a publish_v it_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la aratione_fw-la &_o praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppeditent_fw-la neque_fw-la alius_fw-la quisquam_fw-la victui_fw-la svi_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la praestare_fw-la invitus_fw-la cogatur_fw-la atque_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la mulctam_fw-la petierit_fw-la be_v proprii_fw-la capitis_fw-la estimationem_fw-la regi_fw-la dependito_fw-la that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o demesne_n they_o shall_v provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o household_n and_o that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o furnish_v any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v impose_v any_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o not_o furnish_v such_o provision_n he_o shall_v himself_o forfeit_v or_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o near_a as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v worth_a but_o as_o john_n bromton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v recite_v that_o law_n it_o do_v something_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o mr._n lamberd_v have_v mention_v and_o be_v only_o in_o these_o word_n praecipio_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la meo_fw-la lucrentur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la mihi_fw-la serviant_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la cogatur_fw-la ad_fw-la firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la velit_fw-la all_o his_o reeves_n or_o officer_n be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a profit_n they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n land_n for_o his_o use_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o add_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o rent_n or_o farm_n unless_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n 930._o et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la inde_fw-la gravabit_fw-la werae_fw-la sua_fw-la reus_n sit_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o if_o any_o shall_v disturb_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n rather_o than_o a_o law_n take_v as_o it_o be_v either_o in_o bromton_n or_o lambard_n be_v but_o only_o intend_v as_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o it_o signify_v de_fw-la victu_fw-la ex_fw-la praediis_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o demesne_n and_o any_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o over_o and_o above_o their_o rent_n but_o do_v not_o discharge_v cart-taking_a or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n nor_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o people_n other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_n and_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o desire_n to_o spare_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n from_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o comment_n or_o annotation_n upon_o chartas_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o toll_n pay_v of_o wage_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v by_o special_a privilege_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o 2._o conqueror_n to_o have_v upon_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o any_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n double_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o any_o other_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o mr._n somner_n say_v in_o his_o glossary_a victum_fw-la propriè_fw-la sonans_fw-la signify_v only_o some_o provision_n of_o victual_n reserve_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la in_o bromtons_n translation_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o king_n canutus_n can_v be_v mean_v or_o expound_v that_o no_o provision_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v pay_v for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v signify_v the_o whole_a rent_n to_o have_v be_v acquit_v if_o no_o money_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v together_o with_o provision_n or_o if_o as_o the_o judicious_a 274._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n say_v the_o word_n farm_n do_v import_v tam_fw-la redditus_fw-la pecuniarias_fw-la ex_fw-la elocatis_fw-la provenientes_fw-la quam_fw-la annonarias_fw-la as_o well_o for_o rend_v in_o money_n as_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n &_o pro_fw-la caena_fw-la prandio_fw-la corrodio_fw-la convivio_fw-la epulis_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatu_fw-la sumitur_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o corrody_n supper_n dinner_n feast_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o table_n and_o that_o some_o money_n and_o some_o provision_n be_v pay_v for_o their_o rent_n it_o remain_v a_o doubt_n what_o that_o favour_n intend_v by_o canutus_n his_o law_n or_o edict_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v or_o how_o much_o of_o that_o king_n provision_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n be_v by_o he_o remit_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o alba_fw-la firma_fw-la quae_fw-la argento_fw-la penditur_fw-la non_fw-la pecude_fw-la only_o in_o money_n which_o if_o at_o all_o be_v very_o seldom_o use_v in_o those_o time_n that_o also_o must_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v either_o the_o meaning_n or_o practice_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o canutus_n when_o as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pay_v their_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o after_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o so_o as_o the_o way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o forbid_v the_o rapine_n and_o the_o outrageous_a take_n of_o the_o people_n cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n by_o his_o unruly_a dane_n who_o have_v so_o late_o be_v invade_v and_o plunder_v enemy_n and_o be_v scarce_o denizend_a for_o in_o the_o same_o 78._o parliament_n we_o find_v his_o law_n that_o dona_fw-la potionis_fw-la honoraria_fw-la aliaque_fw-la debita_fw-la dominis_n officia_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la semper_fw-la statu_fw-la immutato_fw-la manerent_fw-la honorary_a oblation_n or_o custom_n for_o drink_n with_o other_o duty_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n shall_v continue_v as_o former_o and_o remain_v unchangeable_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n afterward_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a charter_n and_o doomsday_n book_n do_v according_o often_o mention_n bordland_n to_o find_v provision_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o table_n dro●land_n to_o drive_v their_o ca●tel_n to_o fair_n market_n etc._n etc._n berland_n to_o bear_v or_o carry_v provision_n of_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a for_o they_o or_o their_o steward_n in_o their_o remove_n from_o place_n to_o place_n po●ura_n or_o drinklan_n or_o scot_n ale_n a_o contribution_n by_o tenant_n towards_o a_o ●otation_n drink_v or_o a_o ale_n provide_v to_o entertain_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n come_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n gavelkind_n gavel_n malt_n gavel_n corn_n &_o ad_fw-la defer●endum_fw-la &_o cariandum_fw-la ad_fw-la costas_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la tenentium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la granarium_fw-la and_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o
upon_o any_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n he_o be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o feed_v his_o buzcarles_n mariner_n or_o seaman_n or_o take_v for_o every_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o that_o then_o esteem_v honourable_a quantity_n of_o land_n a_o man_n with_o he_o but_o howsoever_o if_o that_o of_o canutus_n discharge_v pourveyance_n be_v a_o law_n neither_o alter_v nor_o repeal_v it_o do_v but_o like_o his_o law_n touch_v ordeal_o and_o deliver_v over_o the_o murderer_n to_o the_o kindred_n &_o other_o of_o his_o law_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v unpracticable_a rather_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o better_o by_o his_o renounce_n pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n for_o that_o law_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o do_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a observance_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o court_n for_o want_v of_o their_o former_a provision_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o unruly_a as_o 4.22.94_o multitudo_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la curiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la sequebantur_fw-la quaeque_fw-la pessunda●ent_fw-la diriperent_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la eos_fw-la cohibente_fw-la disciplina_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la devastarent_fw-la and_o a_o multitude_n follow_v the_o court_n take_v and_o spoil_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n go_v there_o be_v no_o discipline_n or_o good_a order_n take_v et_fw-la dum_fw-la reperta_fw-la in_o hospitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la invadebant_fw-la penitus_fw-la absumere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la ea_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quorun_v erant_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la lucro_fw-la far_o ac_fw-la vendere_fw-la aut_fw-la supposito_fw-la igne_fw-la cremare_fw-la ●ut_fw-la ●i_fw-la potus_fw-la esset_fw-la lotis_fw-la exinde_fw-la equ●rum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pedibus_fw-la residuum_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la effundere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la disperdere_fw-la solebant_fw-la and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v that_o which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o house_n whereinto_o they_o have_v break_v make_v the_o owner_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o they_o or_o else_o burn_v their_o provision_n or_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v wash_v their_o horse_n foot_n with_o it_o or_o pour_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o quique_fw-la pre●ognito_o regis_fw-la adven●u_fw-la sua_fw-la habitac●l_fw-it a_o fugithant_n every_o one_o hear_v before_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n come_v will_v run_v away_o from_o their_o house_n which_o probable_o bring_v in_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o co●n_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n bring_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o then_o it_o be_v and_o not_o before_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o edmerus_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n to_o the_o king_n their_o plowshare_n instead_o of_o corn_n to_o court_n on_o their_o back_n and_o make_v heavy_a complaint_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o misery_n procure_v that_o king_n to_o change_v their_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n and_o be_v wont_n abundant_o to_o supply_v his_o household_n occasion_n and_o with_o which_o in_o primitivo_fw-la regno_fw-la statu_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n until_o then_o do_v plentiful_o as_o scaccario_n gervasius_n tilburien●is_n who_o live_v also_o in_o his_o reign_n have_v relate_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o court_n and_o household_n into_o money_n with_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n overplus_n leave_v the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v afterward_o diminish_v but_o whether_o canut●●_n his_o law_n be_v then_o in_o force_n or_o not_o or_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o abrogate_v those_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la right_n or_o prerogative_n of_o our_o english_a king_n we_o find_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o those_o disorder_n in_o his_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o english_a and_o his_o need_n of_o their_o aid_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o pretension_n and_o better_a title_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o cou●ting_n of_o they_o unto_o it_o per_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la provide_v sancivit_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o and_o a_o promise_n to_o grant_v they_o any_o other_o retain_v his_o pourveyance_n 62._o and_o put_v it_o into_o better_a order_n for_o as_o william_n malmesbury_n have_v record_v it_o 5.91_o curialibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la villarum_fw-la esset_fw-la quantum_fw-la a_o rusticis_fw-la gratis_o accipere_fw-la quantum_fw-la &_o quoto_fw-la praetio_fw-la emere_fw-la debuissent_fw-la edixit_fw-la transgressores_fw-la vel_fw-la gravi_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la mulcta_fw-la vel_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dispendio_fw-la afficiens_fw-la direct_v and_o order_v those_o of_o his_o court_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o shall_v abide_v what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o country_n people_n gratis_o and_o without_o money_n and_o at_o what_o price_n and_o rate_n they_o shall_v buy_v other_o thing_n under_o great_a penalty_n of_o money_n or_o punishment_n by_o death_n and_o be_v optimatibus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la &_o provincialibus_fw-la amabilis_fw-la reverence_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o in_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o original_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o libertatibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la iniuste_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufert_fw-la he_o take_v away_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n with_o which_o england_n be_v oppress_v et_fw-la quas_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n say_v in_o part_n hic_fw-la posuit_fw-la and_o which_o be_v in_o part_n recite_v and_o with_o which_o the_o discontent_a baron_n &_o nobility_n of_o england_n claim_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v so_o well_o content_v in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n when_o steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valdè_fw-la &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la they_o great_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v if_o need_n be_v contend_v unto_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o pourveyance_n nor_o any_o order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o and_o may_v as_o just_o &_o rational_o continue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o grandchild_n as_o that_o custom_n or_o usage_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n to_o take_v their_o provision_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o their_o carriage_n or_o cart_n which_o pope_n alexander_n in_o a_o council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n norwich_n hereford_n and_o bath_n and_o divers_a abbot_n send_v from_o england_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o complaint_n not_o against_o the_o pourveyance_n itself_o but_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o it_o only_a limit_n and_o restrain_v they_o secundum_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la am●liores_fw-la fuerint_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la facultates_fw-la 333._o in_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la autem_fw-la mensura_fw-la tenenda_fw-la to_o be_v moderate_o take_v in_o such_o place_n as_o have_v more_o large_a possession_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o less_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o poor_a condition_n and_o then_o and_o long_o before_o the_o domini_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la lord_n or_o great_a man_n have_v the_o command_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o hundred_o uti_fw-la comes_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecome_fw-la as_o the_o earl_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n have_v hundredus_fw-la multa_fw-la inde_fw-la auxilia_fw-la tributa_fw-la sectas_fw-la aliasque_fw-la praestationes_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la cereren_fw-mi nempe_fw-la &_o frumentum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o receive_v many_o aid_n tribute_n and_o pourveyance_n aswell_o conduce_v to_o their_o profit_n as_o pleasure_v cujus_fw-la hodie_fw-la nomine_fw-la annuum_fw-la penditur_fw-la tributum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la for_o which_o now_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o money_n pay_v nor_o can_v the_o right_n of_o pourveyance_n &_o praeemption_a be_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o denizend_a in_o scotland_n or_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o our_o british_a isle_n when_o as_o the_o civil_a and_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o so_o long_o ago_o entertain_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o great_a director_n and_o guider_n of_o their_o justice_n where_o in_o
pleist_n all_o roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr navy_n soit_fw-fr maintain_v &_o guard_v a_o greindre_fw-fr ease_n et_fw-fr profit_n que_fw-fr fair_a se_fw-la poet_n resp._n eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la the_o commons_o desire_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o no_o pourveyance_n be_v but_o where_o payment_n be_v make_v at_o the_o take_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o that_o his_o ordinance_n be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v grant_v resp._n it_o please_v the_o king_n that_o he_o that_o find_v himself_o grieve_a shall_v pursue_v it_o and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v he_o 47_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o statute_n make_v whereby_o buyer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v pay_v ready_o may_v stand_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v impeach_v for_o resist_v they_o therein_o the_o statute_n therefore_o provide_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o who_o will_v complain_v shall_v be_v hear_v resp._n eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la that_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o their_o mariner_n may_v be_v pay_v their_o wage_n from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n resp._n take_v of_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o for_o necessity_n and_o payment_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a as_o heretofore_o they_o pray_v that_o master_n of_o ship_n may_v have_v allowance_n for_o their_o tackle_n wear_v in_o the_o king_n service_n resp._n such_o allowance_n have_v not_o be_v heretofore_o make_v 50_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n carriage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o household_n may_v be_v of_o cart_n and_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o commons_o therewith_o resp._n the_o king_n know_v not_o how_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v but_o if_o they_o be_v he_o will_v charge_v the_o steward_n and_o officer_n to_o make_v redress_n the_o commons_o of_o norfolk_n require_v that_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o to_o all_o their_o country_n for_o sheep_n take_v by_o the_o pourveyor_n far_o under_o the_o price_n against_o the_o statute_n this_o bill_n be_v otherwise_o answer_v within_o the_o bill_n of_o buyer_n resp._n the_o commons_o of_o devon_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v for_o victual_n take_v of_o they_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n whilst_o he_o lay_v there_o of_o long_a time_n for_o passage_n and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o protection_n be_v grant_v to_o any_o passenger_n to_o take_v any_o victual_n ooher_o then_o for_o present_a pay_n let_v the_o offender_n for_o time_n past_o pay_n and_o answer_v and_o for_o to_o come_v the_o king_n will_v provide_v resp._n 50_o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n pourveyor_n take_v of_o the_o provision_n the_o clergy_n and_o cause_v they_o also_o to_o make_v carriage_n for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n thereof_o make_v 2._o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n service_n may_v be_v consider_v for_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o mariner_n may_v have_v the_o like_a wage_n as_o archer_n have_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v 2_o r._n 2._o resp._n the_o commons_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n show_v how_o by_o take_v up_o their_o mariner_n the_o spaniard_n late_o burn_v all_o their_o ship_n and_o otherwise_o much_o endamage_v they_o and_o the_o like_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o therefore_o pray_v remedy_n may_v be_v have_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n will_v provide_v remedy_n therefore_o resp._n 3._o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o by_o their_o speaker_n pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o appoint_v by_o commission_n such_o as_o shall_v inquire_v by_o all_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o well_o of_o his_o household_n as_o otherwise_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o his_o estate_n and_o royalty_n always_o save_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v until_o the_o next_o parliament_n resp._n that_o every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o reward_n for_o every_o ton_n weight_n for_o such_o his_o vessel_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v up_o to_o serve_v the_o the_o king_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o his_o service_n three_o shilling_n four_o pen●_n begin_n the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n or_o place_n appoint_v 5_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o make_v recapitulation_n of_o their_o request_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o ordinance_n concern_v pourveyor_n whereto_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o king_n that_o his_o charge_n be_v great_a as_o well_o concern_v sundry_a particular_n there_o utter_v as_o like_a to_o be_v great_a for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o which_o lady_n be_v new_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o which_o charge_v the_o king_n have_v not_o in_o treasure_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n as_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n 6_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o pourveyor_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o ready_a payment_n may_v be_v make_v resp._n the_o statute_n therefore_o make_v shall_v be_v observe_v 2_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o every_o ship_n take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n service_n may_v towards_o her_o apparel_n take_v for_o every_o quarter_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o ton_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o pourveyor_n and_o buyer_n be_v execute_v and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v yearly_o view_v once_o or_o often_o by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n therefore_o appoint_v may_v be_v observe_v resp._n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v 10_o r._n 2._o that_o every_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n serve_v the_o king_n may_v have_v for_o every_o quarter_n service_n of_o the_o same_o his_o ship_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n of_o every_o ton_n leight_a or_o little_a ship_n the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o his_o counsel_n to_o be_v consider_v resp._n 14_o r._n 2._o they_o require_v remedy_n against_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n the_o admiral_n shall_v appoint_v they_o to_o take_v reasonable_a wage_n or_o punish_v they_o resp._n 17_o r._n 2._o pray_v that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o officer_n in_o london_n who_o exact_a of_o drover_n bring_v cattle_n into_o smithfield_n the_o three_o beast_n the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o before_o the_o council_n resp._n 20_o r._n 3._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n among_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o 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the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o uncle_n king_n richard_n and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n or_o at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o own_o reign_n until_o his_o first_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o britain_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a sir_n john_n davies_n imposition_n have_v always_o ●ad_a a_o special_a prerogative_n in_o the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o corporation_n market_n and_o fair_n within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o as_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n mention_v in_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n wherein_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n &_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v a_o fair_a at_o westminster_n for_o two_o and_o thirty_o day_n together_o with_o a_o prohibition_n 167._o that_o no_o man_n within_o 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assize_n or_o rate_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o swear_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n or_o weal_n public_a thereof_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v which_o do_v full_o evidence_n that_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o eyres_n and_o leet_n long_o before_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o statute_n of_o view_n of_o frank_n pledge_n in_o anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o be_v make_v which_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o common_a law_n &_o some_o other_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n and_o anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o cervisae_fw-la be_v as_o decree_n or_o rate_n ordain_v which_o as_o to_o ale_n and_o drink_v the_o judicious_a and_o right-learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n believe_v be_v assisa_fw-la altioris_fw-la originis_fw-la and_o as_o ancient_a as_o 18_o r._n 1._o mutatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la seculi_fw-la mutandae_fw-la to_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n
and_o price_n of_o barley_n and_o what_o they_o make_v it_o with_o and_o confirm_v by_o inspeximus_fw-la of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o divers_a king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n progenitor_n which_o set_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o the_o make_n of_o measure_n and_o howsoever_o style_v a_o statute_n appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o exemplification_n only_o make_v of_o those_o ordinance_n and_o order_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o baker_n of_o coventry_n mention_v that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v grant_v that_o all_o good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o revoke_v shall_v be_v still_o hold_v in_o which_o the_o rate_n and_o assize_n of_o bread_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n and_o contain_v in_o a_o write_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n then_o reside_v and_o by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offend_a baker_n by_o the_o pillory_n and_o the_o brewer_n by_o the_o tumbril_n or_o some_o other_o correction_n the_o bailiff_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o oat_n at_o the_o market_n and_o after_o how_o the_o baker_n bread_n in_o the_o court_n do_v agree_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n waistel_n which_o name_n a_o sort_n of_o bread_n of_o the_o court_n or_o king_n house_n do_v yet_o retain_v and_o other_o bread_n after_o wheat_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o second_o or_o of_o the_o three_o price_n also_o upon_o how_o much_o increase_n or_o decrease_v in_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n a_o baker_n ought_v to_o change_v the_o assize_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o bread_n and_o how_o much_o the_o wastel_n of_o a_o farthing_n ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o bread_n after_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n which_o show_v that_o the_o trial_n test_n assay_v or_o assize_n of_o the_o true_a weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o king_n baker_n of_o his_o house_n or_o court_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o rule_n or_o standard_n and_o that_o the_o price_n shall_v increase_v or_o decrease_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o six_o penny_n and_o fleta_n a_o author_n planè_fw-la incognitus_fw-la as_o to_o his_o name_n say_v mr._n selden_n altogether_o unknown_a who_o write_v about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o fletam_n capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o itineris_fw-la the_o article_n in_o the_o eyre_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o then_o novel_a or_o of_o any_o late_a institution_n inquiry_n be_v make_v de_fw-la vinorum_fw-la contra_fw-la rectam_fw-la assisam_fw-la venditoribus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr mensuris_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr forstallariis_fw-la victualibus_fw-la ●●nalibus_fw-la mercatum_fw-la obvi●ntibus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la carior_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la venditio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr virtuosis_n cibariis_fw-la of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n to_o make_v victual_n dear_a and_o of_o such_o as_o sell_v corrupt_a food_n or_o victual_n an._n 31_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o baker_n and_o brewer_n and_o other_o buy_v their_o corn_n at_o queen-hithe_a be_v to_o pay_v for_o measure_v portage_n and_o carriage_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o corn_n whatsoever_o from_o thence_o to_o 2._o westcheap_n st._n anthony_n church_n horseshoe_n bridge_n to_o wolsey_n street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n the_o less_o and_o such_o like_a distance_n one_o ob_fw-la q_o to_o fleetstreet_n newgate_n cripplegate_n birchoner_n lane_n east-cheap_a and_o billingsgate_n one_o penny_n 17_o ed._n 2._o london_n by_o command_v of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n a_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o hamond_n chicwel_n mayor_n that_o none_o shall_v sell_v fish_n or_o flesh_n out_o of_o the_o market_n appoint_v to_o wit_n bridge-streat_n east-cheap_a old-fishstreet_n st._n michael_n shambles_n and_o the_o stock_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v such_o fish_n or_o flesh_n as_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n and_o so_o inherent_a in_o monarchy_n and_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v the_o power_n and_o order_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o communicable_a by_o grant_n or_o allowance_n to_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o the_o king_n who_o always_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o male_a administration_n of_o his_o delegated_a power_n or_o necessity_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a be_v not_o thereby_o denude_v or_o disable_v to_o resort_v unto_o that_o sovereign_a and_o just_a authority_n which_o be_v always_o his_o own_o and_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la do_v by_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o regal_a government_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seize_v of_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a instance_n to_o be_v find_v every_o age_n and_o therefore_o 41_o king_n e._n 3._o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n certain_a imposition_n be_v set_v upon_o ship_n &_o other_o vessel_n come_v thither_o with_o corn_n salt_n and_o other_o thing_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o cleanse_v romeland_n and_o 3_o ed._n 4._o the_o market_n of_o queen_n hithe_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o slackness_n of_o draw_v up_o london_n bridge_n it_o be_v order_v 6●2_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n ship_n or_o boat_n great_a or_o small_a resort_v to_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n and_o that_o if_o there_o come_v but_o one_o vessel_n at_o a_o time_n be_v it_o salt_n wheat_n rye_n or_o other_o corn_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o grain_n garlic_n onion_n herring_n sprat_n eel_n whiting_n place_v cod_n mackarel_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o there_o make_v sale_n but_o if_o two_o vessel_n come_v the_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a the_o other_o to_o billingsgate_n if_o three_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o queen-hithe_a and_o if_o the_o vessel_n come_v with_o salt_n from_o the_o bay_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o can_v not_o come_v to_o these_o key_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o port_n by_o lighter_n queen_n elizabeth_z by_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o enforce_v man_n to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o market_n limit_v they_o what_o proportion_n to_o sell_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o order_v they_o to_o cause_v reasonable_a price_n and_o punish_v the_o refuser_n and_o the_o like_a or_o more_o have_v be_v legal_o do_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n noy_n the_o then_o attorney_n general_n rate_n and_o price_n be_v set_v by_o the_o king_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n poultry_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o victual_n hay_o oat_n etc._n etc._n command_v to_o be_v observe_v all_o which_o reasonable_a law_n constitution_n &_o custom_n be_v make_v confirm_v &_o continue_v by_o our_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o advice_n sometime_o of_o their_o lesser_a and_o at_o other_o time_n of_o their_o great_a counsel_n the_o late_a whereof_o be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n compose_v of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o the_o commons_o or_o universal_a consent_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v as_o their_o procurator_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v unto_o those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o peer_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v neither_o summon_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o represent_v in_o parliament_n until_o anno_fw-la 49_o h._n 3._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 26_o or_o 31_o ed._n 1._o be_v call_v thither_o only_a ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o ceteros_fw-la proceres_fw-la to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o
nobiltiy_n by_o their_o common_a council_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la proctor_n or_o representer_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o bishop_n who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o three_o estate_n and_o baron_n inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v learned_o and_o accurate_o prove_v by_o examination_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o parliament_n writ_n by_o 39.67_o mr._n william_n prynne_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o a_o register_n and_o survey_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o form_n of_o parliament_n writ_n and_o may_v well_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n when_o as_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o summon_v &_o call_v unto_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o consent_v only_o unto_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v therein_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o breath_n of_o life_n give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o such_o act_n without_o which_o those_o petition_n and_o bill_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o desire_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o as_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o form_n present_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n and_o amount_v unto_o no_o more_o in_o the_o best_a of_o value_n and_o construction_n which_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o than_o petition_n and_o request_n or_o as_o body_n without_o soul_n or_o piece_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n uncoyn_v have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o effect_v of_o money_n without_o caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n and_o the_o royal_a stamp_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o have_v enact_v and_o ordain_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a care_n and_o provision_n as_o that_o without_o date_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o or_o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 2._o and_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 2._o if_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n and_o power_n only_o that_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o milne_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n strength_n of_o the_o watercourse_n either_o to_o the_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o corn_n and_o the_o measure_n whereby_o the_o toll_n must_v be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n measure_n and_o take_v by_o the_o rate_n and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantle_n the_o assize_n of_o 7._o ale_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n 8._o butcher_n to_o be_v punish_v which_o sell_v unwholesome_a flesh_n bushel_n gallon_n and_o ell_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n sign_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o sell_v with_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v amerce_v no_o 9_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantell_n but_o oat_n malt_n and_o meal_n wine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1●_n 4_o ed._n 3._o shall_v be_v assay_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o a_o cry_v or_o proclamation_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o sell_v wine_n but_o at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n regard_v the_o price_n that_o be_v at_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o the_o wine_n come_v and_o the_o expense_n as_o in_o carriage_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o port_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sold._n no_o ●_o man_n may_v sell_v ware_n at_o a_o fair_a after_o i●_n be_v end_v victual_n 6._o shal●_n be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o butcher_n fishmonger_n regrator_n hosteler_n brewer_n baker_n poulter_n and_o all_o other_o seller_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o victual_n for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o price_n that_o such_o victual_n be_v sell_v at_o in_o the_o place_n adjoin_v so_o that_o the_o say_v seller_n have_v moderate_a gain_n and_o not_o excessive_a reasonable_o to_o be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v victual_n be_v carry_v none_o 3._o shall_v forestall_v wine_n and_o victual_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n come_v to_o the_o good_a town_n of_o england_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n to_o be_v sold._n auncel_n weight_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o &_o weigh_v shall_v be_v by_o equal_a balance_n every_o measure_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o be_v strike_v without_o heap_n it_o shall_v be_v 5._o felony_n to_o forestall_v or_o engross_v gascon_a wine_n red_a and_o white_a wine_n shall_v be_v gage_v balance_n and_o weight_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n and_o all_o person_n be_v to_o make_v their_o weight_n and_o balance_n by_o they_o and_o 10._o in_o anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o because_o say_v the_o statute_n the_o fisher_n butcher_n poulter_n and_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o colour_n of_o some_o charter_n and_o by_o evil_a interpretation_n of_o statute_n make_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v free_o sell_v victual_n without_o disturbance_n and_o that_o no_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n it_o be_v accord_v &_o assent_v that_o every_o man_n that_o bring_v victual_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o city_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n may_v free_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o who_o shall_v please_v he_o without_o be_v interrupt_v or_o impeach_v by_o fisher_n butcher_n poulter_n or_o any_o other_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v rule_v and_o redress_v the_o default_n of_o fisher_n butcher_n and_o poulter_n as_o they_o do_v of_o those_o which_o sell_v bread_n ale_n or_o wine_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o complaint_n 2._o of_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o people_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n do_v encounter_v the_o fisher_n bring_v herring_n to_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o buy_v and_o forestall_v the_o herring_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o also_o the_o ostler_n of_o the_o same_o town_n which_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v thither_o with_o herring_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n thereof_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v to_o the_o fisher_n what_o please_v they_o whereby_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o herring_n shall_v not_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v upon_o the_o sea_n that_o fisher_n be_v free_a to_o sell_v their_o herring_n without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o hosteler_n that_o when_o the_o fisher_n will_v sell_v their_o merchandise_n in_o the_o port_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o hosteler_n with_o they_o if_o there_o they_o will_v be_v and_o in_o their_o presence_n open_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n and_o that_o every_o man_n claim_v his_o part_n for_o the_o take_n after_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o same_o merchandise_n so_o sold._n that_o no_o hosteler_n or_o other_o buy_v any_o for_o to_o hang_v in_o their_o house_n by_o covin_z nor_o in_o other_o manner_n at_o a_o high_a price_n the_o last_o than_o forty_o shilling_n but_o less_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v that_o no_o hosteler_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o servant_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n forestall_v the_o say_v herring_n no_o vessel_n call_v piker_n of_o london_n nor_o of_o no_o other_o place_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a haven_n to_o abate_v the_o fair_a in_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o all_o the_o hosteler_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o enjoin_v upon_o a_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v their_o guest_n well_o and_o convenient_o and_o to_o aid_v and_o ease_v they_o reasonable_o take_v of_o every_o last_o that_o shall_v be_v sell_v to_o other_o merchant_n than_o the_o say_a hosteler_n 40_o d._n that_o of_o herring_n sell_v to_o the_o same_o hosteler_n to_o take_v in_o their_o house_n the_o same_o hosteler_n shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v of_o victual_n sell_v to_o their_o say_a guest_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v more_o than_o other_o of_o carriage_n of_o herring_n so_o by_o they_o buy_v and_o hang_v in_o their_o house_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o 40_o d._n the_o
last_o take_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o the_o herring_n that_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o their_o assent_n to_o any_o person_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o herring_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o sixscore_a and_o the_o last_o by_o ten_o thousand_o that_o the_o people_n of_o london_n at_o such_o fair_a shall_v bring_v the_o last_o from_o yarmouth_n to_o london_n for_o one_o mark_v of_o gain_n and_o not_o above_o that_o the_o fisher_n be_v compel_v to_o bring_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o herring_n not_o sell_v in_o the_o road_n of_o kirkley_n to_o the_o fair_a to_o sell_v they_o so_o that_o none_o sell_v herring_n in_o any_o place_n about_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n by_o seven_o mile_n except_o in_o three_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v easton_n weston_n and_o southton_n unless_o it_o be_v herring_n of_o their_o own_o fish_n the_o 3._o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o justice_n and_o other_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v remedy_n touch_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o stockfish_n of_o saint_n botolph_n and_o salmon_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o fish_n of_o brist●ute_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n may_v better_o be_v serve_v and_o have_v better_a market_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n by_o they_o make_v in_o this_o party_n be_v firm_o hold_v dogger_n and_o landship_n of_o blackney_n haven_n shall_v discharge_v their_o fish_n there_o 2._o the_o price_n of_o dogger-fish_n and_o loichfish_n that_o be_v to_o say_v job_n ling_n and_o cod_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o ruler_n come_v to_o the_o fair_a of_o blackney_n and_o of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n before_o any_o sale_n be_v make_v which_o shall_v be_v hold_v during_o the_o fair_a every_o man_n shall_v buy_v herring_n open_o and_o not_o privy_o at_o such_o price_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o seller_n and_o petri●g_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o bargain_n upon_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o same_o till_o he_o that_o first_o come_v to_o bargain_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n of_o his_o bargain_n greable_a to_o the_o seller_n 7._o and_o that_o none_o increase_v upon_o other_o during_o the_o first_o bargain_n londoner_n 7._o and_o other_o shall_v sell_v victual_n by_o retail_n sweet_a wine_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o retail_n at_o the_o price_n of_o gascoigne_n wine_n victualler_n shall_v have_v but_o reasonable_a gain_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v but_o eight_o bushel_n strike_v to_o the_o quarter_n the_o several_a 8._o measure_n of_o vessel_n of_o wine_n eel_n herring_n and_o salmon_n 8._o and_o vessel_n of_o oil_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v gage_v 12_o e._n 4._o ca._n 8._o divers_a patent_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o divers_a person_n to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o corrector_n of_o beer_n ale_n wine_n and_o victual_n within_o divers_a city_n borough_n and_o town_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v the_o only_a searcher_n and_o surveyor_n of_o victual_n for_o that_o every_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n of_o substance_n in_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v court_n lee●s_n and_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a hold_v yearly_a within_o the_o same_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n survey_v of_o all_o victual_n therein_o and_o correction_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o same_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v c●ntraried_v ordinance_n make_v by_o 2._o guild_v fraternity_n and_o company_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o by_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n to_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v unlawful_a ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o prize_n of_o ware_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n when_o any_o victualler_n be_v choose_v officer_n in_o any_o city_n except_o 8._o london_n york_n and_o coventry_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a which_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v have_v the_o assise_n and_o correction_n for_o sell_v of_o victual_n that_o then_o two_o discreet_a and_o honest_a person_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v victualler_n shall_v during_o that_o time_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o sess_v and_o set_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n such_o as_o sell_v false_a and_o mix_v oil_n to_o be_v search_v and_o punish_v and_o such_o as_o destroy_v wild_a ●oul_n whereby_o former_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n 11._o and_o the_o house_n of_o noblem●n_n &_o prelate_n be_v furnish_v at_o convenient_a price_n to_o be_v punish_v upon_o complaint_n make_v for_o enhaunce_v of_o price_n of_o victual_n 2._o the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n and_o officer_n and_o they_o which_o have_v victual_n to_o sell_v shall_v sell_v they_o at_o the_o same_o prize_n the_o 6.17_o prize_n of_o the_o but_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a shall_v be_v set_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n great_a officer_n whosoever_o shall_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o 14._o f●sant_a or_o partridge_n save_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o fesant_fw-mi six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o partridge_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o the_o king_n conspiracy_n 23._o make_v by_o victualler_n touch_v sell_v of_o victual_n shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v tavern_n ibidem_fw-la may_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a to_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n none_o ibidem_fw-la shall_v retail_v wine_n but_o in_o city_n market_n town_n etc._n etc._n vintner_n ibidem_fw-la which_o sell_v by_o retail_n in_o town_n corporate_a shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o head_n officer_n thereof_o and_o in_o other_o town_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o 3._o 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o by_o a_o temporary_a act_n expire_v with_o the_o time_n therein_o limit_v which_o may_v show_v the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o what_o be_v then_o think_v convenient_a for_o that_o small_a part_n of_o time_n and_o be_v probable_o only_o do_v upon_o some_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n for_o the_o present_a or_o in_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o popular_a design_n of_o the_o then_o roll_a lord_n protector_n be_v not_o then_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n after_o thought_n fit_a to_o continue_v any_o long_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o pourveyor_n or_o other_o person_n by_o authority_n of_o any_o commission_n or_o other_o warrant_n shall_v during_o three_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v pourvey_n or_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n his_o sister_n or_o any_o other_o any_o corn_n beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n wood_n coal_n straw_n hay_o or_o any_o kind_n of_o victual_n without_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o at_o such_o price_n for_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o owner_n or_o pourveyor_n can_v agree_v nor_o shall_v take_v for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n affair_n or_o the_o war_n or_o otherwise_o any_o good_n chattel_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o save_v barge_n ship_n cart_n and_o thing_n necessary_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o at_o such_o prize_n for_o ready_a money_n as_o the_o owner_n &_o pourvey●rs_n can_v agree_v except_o post-horse_n for_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v a_o penny_n a_o mile_n and_o the_o king_n will_v allow_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o cart_n take_v for_o his_o household_n four_o penny_n a_o mile_n and_o for_o the_o war_n and_o other_o carriage_n three_o penny_n a_o mile_n the_o 1●_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o five_o four_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o set_v prize_n of_o wine_n and_o none_o to_o sell_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n above_o those_o prize_n no_o 14._o cattle_n shall_v be_v buy_v but_o in_o open_a fair_a or_o market_n but_o by_o a_o butcher_n provision_n of_o household_n butter_n or_o cheese_n shall_v not_o be_v buy_v to_o be_v sell_v again_o except_o it_o be_v by_o retail_n in_o open_a shop_n fair_a or_o market_n 12_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n shall_v be_v punish_v badger_n and_o drover_n license_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n
for_o a_o great_a observance_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n even_o in_o that_o particular_a of_o praeemption_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o be_v not_o quaker_n who_o tenant_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o some_o or_o other_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o country_n gentleman_n by_o their_o tenant_n or_o poor_a sort_n of_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o catch_v any_o woodcock_n or_o partridge_n in_o any_o of_o those_o gentleman_n land_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o ●ouses_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v for_o they_o and_o if_o which_o seldom_o happen_v they_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o market_n and_o not_o thither_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v chide_v for_o it_o and_o cross_v and_o deny_v in_o any_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o be_v but_o that_o or_o a_o little_a more_o courtesy_n which_o butcher_n fishmonger_n and_o other_o tradesman_n sell_v victual_n or_o provision_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o all_o the_o year_n or_o often_o unto_o their_o constant_a customer_n will_v not_o for_o their_o own_o end_n fail_v to_o do_v or_o neglect_v or_o to_o sell_v unto_o they_o at_o easy_a rate_n then_o unto_o other_o and_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v many_o time_n no_o loser_n by_o it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v late_o well_o afford_v to_o sell_v to_o a_o constant_a customer_n for_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n it_o be_v 40_o or_o 60_o year_n before_o and_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o county_n for_o pourveyance_n to_o serve_v in_o beef_n mutton_n poultry_n corn_n malt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o it_o at_o a_o more_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o market_n yield_v which_o when_o they_o be_v first_o set_v be_v but_o the_o market_n rate_n or_o a_o little_a under_o long_o ago_o make_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n and_o easy_o and_o equal_o tax_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o upon_o any_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v poor_a or_o of_o a_o small_a estate_n not_o fit_a to_o bear_v it_o may_v be_v with_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reason_n allow_v and_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o as_o those_o many_o now_o call_v quit_v rent_n or_o rend_a service_n which_o the_o most_o of_o our_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o not_o for_o some_o few_o of_o they_o do_v yet_o hold_v some_o of_o their_o tenant_n to_o their_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n do_v receive_v and_o their_o tenant_n easy_o and_o willing_o pay_v for_o their_o several_a sort_n of_o japola_n gavel_n or_o tribute_n charge_v upon_o their_o land_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n in_o kent_n a_o county_n recount_v with_o much_o comfort_n of_o their_o many_o privilege_n and_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n kent_n as_o gavel_n earth_n to_o till_o some_o part_n of_o their_o landlord_n ground_n gavel_n rip_v to_o come_v upon_o summons_n to_o help_v to_o reap_v their_o corn_n gavel_n r●d_v to_o make_v so_o many_o perch_n of_o hedge_n gavel_n swine_n for_o pawnage_n or_o feed_v their_o swine_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n gavel_n werk_n which_o be_v either_o manuopera_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o carropera_n by_o his_o cart_n or_o carriage_n harth-silver_n chimney-money_n or_o peter-pence_n which_o some_o mesne_n lord_n do_v yet_o receive_v be_v gavel_n in_o respect_n of_o wear_v and_o kiddel_n to_o catch_v fish_n pitch_v and_o place_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n gavel_n noht_fw-mi or_o father_n or_o rend_a 7._o fodder_n which_o do_v signify_v pabulum_fw-la or_o alimentum_fw-la ut_fw-la saxones_n antiqui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la and_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n as_o the_o old_a saxon_n interpret_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n probable_o in_o his_o progress_n or_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o when_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n regi_fw-la venienti_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la solvere_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la aestimata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la be_v to_o provide_v fodder_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o money_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o pay_v and_o be_v long_o after_o take_v to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o 5._o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o italy_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z as_o a_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o 116_o aver_n land_n or_o ouver_n land_n carriage_n of_o the_o lord_n corn_n to_o market_n and_o fair_n or_o of_o his_o domestic_a utensil_n say_v the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n somner_n or_o household_n provision_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n when_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o sometime_o by_o horse_n average_n sometime_o by_o foot_n average_n one_o while_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n thence_o call_v in_o average_n and_o at_o other_o time_n without_o and_o then_o call_v out_o average_n whereupon_o such_o tenant_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o avermanni_n or_o bermanni_n smith_n land_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o do_v the_o smith_n work_n than_o not_o perform_v of_o which_o several_a service_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o their_o tenor_n make_v 204._o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v which_o though_o not_o exchange_v and_o turn_v into_o rent_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o the_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o demean_n land_n either_o then_o or_o short_o after_o but_o many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o mr._n somner_n continue_v in_o kent_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o other_o to_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o some_o in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n until_o their_o dissolution_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o leet_n receive_v those_o free_a or_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o their_o freeholder_n and_o tenant_n belong_v unto_o their_o several_a manor_n in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o those_o service_n do_v or_o ought_v in_o their_o court_n leet_n twice_o a_o year_n hold_v cause_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v any_o unreasonable_a prize_n for_o provision_n or_o victual_n sell_v in_o market_n &_o fair_n o●_n otherwise_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o leet_n be_v when_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n authorize_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o that_o until_o their_o interest_n persuade_v they_o to_o let_v their_o tenant_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n in_o their_o marketing_n and_o get_v what_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o please_v so_o as_o they_o themselves_o may_v rack_v their_o rent_n far_o beyond_o former_a age_n may_v have_v have_v their_o provision_n until_o this_o time_n at_o as_o low_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o composition_n be_v at_o when_o they_o be_v rate_v and_o set_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o other_o of_o their_o neighbourhood_n may_v also_o have_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o like_a rate_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v they_o and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o or_o better_o deserve_v and_o expect_v as_o many_o boon_n or_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o their_o more_o liberal_a ancestor_n and_o better_o bestow_v their_o bounty_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o cart_n and_o carriage_n at_o easy_a rate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o nothing_o upon_o any_o removal_n from_o belvoir_n castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o haddon_n in_o darbyshire_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o very_a many_o cart_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v there_o call_v boon_n cart_n when_o as_o all_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n of_o any_o rank_n place_n or_o quality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o burden_n or_o grievance_n to_o their_o
as_o they_o can_v they_o do_v with_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o music_n by_o water_n in_o their_o several_a barge_n adorn_v with_o the_o banner_n and_o arm_n of_o their_o company_n or_o gild_v conduct_n and_o attend_v their_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v swear_v at_o westminster_n although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o company_n in_o london_n be_v abundant_o or_o very_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n by_o gift_n and_o legacy_n and_o no_o less_o reason_n than_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o penny_n upon_o every_o broad_a cloth_n bring_v to_o sale_n to_o blackwell-hall_n in_o london_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n for_o hallage_n which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o mich._n term_n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n ordinance_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n adjudge_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v as_o they_o then_o declare_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a when_o he_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o pontage_n murage_n toll_n and_o the_o like_a which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 4.14_o be_v reasonable_a the_o subject_n will_v have_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o then_o the_o charge_n amount_v unto_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n may_v without_o any_o custom_n make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v 19_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v approve_v as_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n which_o be_v tax_v and_o levy_v of_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n some_o few_o as_o those_o which_o hold_v any_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n only_o except_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o convocation_n or_o clergy_n assess_v upon_o the_o clergy_n the_o synodal_n bo●oni_fw-la procuration_n proxy_n and_o payment_n make_v and_o pay_v by_o every_o minister_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o arch_a deacon_n in_o their_o visitation_n every_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n every_o three_o year_n who_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 19_o oblation_n easter_n and_o other_o offering_n for_o the_o further_a supply_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n tribute_n custom_n and_o allowance_n to_o governor_n of_o colony_n and_o plantation_n as_o virginia_n new-england_n barbados_n etc._n etc._n or_o 10_o s._n or_o some_o other_o rate_n give_v by_o merchant_n to_o the_o consul_n at_o venice_n smirna_n aleppo_n leghorn_n etc._n etc._n towards_o their_o support_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o procure_v justice_n from_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o territory_n the_o pension_n admission_n and_o payment_n in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n therein_o for_o their_o support_n with_o tax_n also_o sometime_o impose_v for_o public_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z chancellor_z of_o the_o university_n or_o some_o other_o grandee_n although_o every_o college_n and_o hall_n be_v endow_v with_o large_a yearly_a and_o perpetual_a revenue_n in_o land_n the_o admittance_n yearly_a pension_n and_o payment_n together_o with_o the_o sale_n and_o rent_n of_o many_o chamber_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n chancery_n or_o college_n or_o house_n of_o law_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n charge_n and_o support_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o society_n and_o contribution_n not_o seldom_o make_v and_o enforce_v towards_o public_a treatment_n and_o masque_n the_o payment_n and_o rate_n in_o parish_n for_o pew_v burial_n toll_v a_o pass_a bell_n or_o ring_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n at_o funeral_n which_o if_o not_o enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o many_o feast_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o petty_a state_n of_o the_o parish_n repair_v of_o the_o church_n new_a paint_n and_o adorn_v it_o buy_v new_a bell-rope_n cast_v one_o or_o more_o bell_n build_v the_o steeple_n something_o high_a or_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a dial_n with_o a_o gild_a time_n and_o hourglass_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o parish_n rate_v or_o tax_n more_o than_o it_o come_v to_o or_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o poor_a tankard_n or_o water-bearer_n at_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n at_o his_o admittance_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o that_o pitiful_a society_n or_o those_o contribution_n sic_fw-la magna_fw-la componere_fw-la paruis_fw-la to_o represent_v great_a thing_n by_o small_a and_o the_o vegetation_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o oak_n by_o that_o of_o the_o lowly_a shrub_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o more_o impoverish_v sort_n of_o people_n ludgate_n the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o ludgate_n by_o order_n and_o constitution_n so_o necessary_a be_v government_n and_o order_n and_o the_o support_v thereof_o even_o in_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o sorrowful_a make_n in_o their_o narrow_a confinement_n that_o the_o assistant_n which_o be_v monthly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o attend_v in_o the_o watch-hall_n all_o day_n to_o call_v down_o prisoner_n to_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o change_v money_n for_o the_o crier_n at_o the_o grate_v keep_v a_o account_n in_o write_v what_o money_n or_o gift_n be_v every_o day_n send_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o give_v to_o the_o box_n to_o charge_v the_o steward_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n day_n see_v the_o account_n true_o cast_v up_o the_o cellar_n clear_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n of_o all_o prisoner_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o and_o civil_o have_v his_o share_n of_o six_o penny_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o charity_n money_n every_o night_n whereof_o two_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o assistant_n two_o penny_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o box_n and_o the_o other_o two_o penny_n allow_v in_o money_n or_o drink_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o run_a assistant_n or_o unto_o the_o scavenger_n for_o bear_v 2_o candle_n before_o he_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o ring_v the_o bell_n for_o prayer_n be_v the_o crier_n for_o sale_n at_o the_o market_n for_o the_o charity_n man_n of_o light_a bread_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n maior_n or_o sheriff_n chump_n of_o beef_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n send_v in_o by_o the_o city_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o unsized_a fish_n by_o the_o water_n bailiff_n with_o many_o other_o small_a employment_n for_o which_o his_o salary_n be_v four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n and_o two_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n pay_v by_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o the_o scavenger_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o house_n clean_o have_v for_o his_o stand_a salary_n five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n table-money_n by_o he_o pay_v and_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o fine_a impose_v upon_o offender_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o order_n every_o prisoner_n pay_v at_o his_o first_o come_n beside_o many_o other_o fee_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o enter_v his_o name_n and_o turn_v the_o key_n five_o shilling_n for_o a_o garnish_n to_o his_o chamber-fellow_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o coal_n and_o candle_n for_o their_o own_o use_n or_o for_o a_o dinner_n or_o supper_n and_o sixteen_o penny_n to_o one_o of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n for_o table-money_n out_o of_o which_o candle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n every_o night_n set_v up_o in_o place_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v above_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v unto_o it_o charge_v upon_o land_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a and_o misuse_v legacy_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o bestow_v upon_o that_o shall_v be_v well_o privilege_v prison_n and_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reasonable_a as_o the_o general_a protection_n and_o defence_n be_v above_o any_o particular_a and_o the_o public_a benefit_n do_v exceed_v any_o that_o be_v private_a as_o those_o payment_n and_o service_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o gratitude_n or_o retribution_n for_o
he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v not_o unto_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v his_o service_n within_o two_o year_n be_v upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v find_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n be_v derive_v escuage_z for_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n not_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n which_o escuage_z as_o littleton_n say_v be_v because_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o end_n free_o give_v they_o whence_o also_o come_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o like_a assistance_n or_o duty_n unto_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o which_o the_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o particular_a tenant_n nor_o likely_a to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n may_v probable_o be_v without_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o both_o or_o any_o hope_n to_o have_v any_o when_o they_o give_v their_o land_n and_o their_o grant_n do_v frequent_o mention_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la in_o consideration_n only_o of_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la sive_fw-la adjutoria_fw-la aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o their_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o such_o help_n when_o the_o portion_n of_o daughter_n be_v very_o much_o in_o virtue_n and_o little_a in_o money_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n bestow_v upon_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o some_o costly_a fur_n &_o robe_n 3._o and_o the_o other_o charge_n consist_v in_o the_o no_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o furnish_n out_o the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o receive_v the_o then_o more_o martial_a better_o use_v and_o better_o esteem_v honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v reckon_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 8._o inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la serviciae_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la among_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v service_n nor_o incident_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a but_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la domini_fw-la necessitas_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la major_a esset_fw-la vel_fw-la minor_fw-la relevium_fw-la acciperet_fw-la and_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o help_v their_o lord_n as_o their_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v require_v et_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la collocandas_fw-la sorores_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la etiam_fw-la juniores_fw-la milites_fw-la faciendos_fw-la and_o with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n as_o the_o german_n old_a sicilian_n and_o neapolitan_n not_o only_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o to_o make_v also_o their_o young_a son_n knight_n for_o the_o good_a will_n and_o grateful_a retorn_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o long_o before_o practise_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o elder_a and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o other_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ebidiu_o or_o tributum_fw-la ebed●●_n pay_v per_fw-la nobilium_fw-la haeredes_fw-la capitali_fw-la provinciae_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n like_v unto_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v our_o relief_n which_o hottoman_n term_v honorarium_fw-la a_o free_a gift_n or_o offering_n and_o that_o learned_a knight_n find_v upon_o diligent_a enquiry_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o content_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o stranger_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o country_n that_o that_o ebidiu_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la è_fw-la praediis_fw-la laicis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la not_o only_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o churchman_n and_o be_v not_o discontinue_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o relief_n attend_v with_o other_o gift_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n as_o well_o as_o thanks_o for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v so_o bless_v and_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o numberless_a gift_n grant_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o precede_v our_o now_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v heap_v upon_o they_o find_v oblata_fw-la present_v gift_n or_o offering_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o well_o approve_a custom_n and_o therefore_o distinguish_v they_o into_o recept_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la some_o before_o hand_n for_o hope_n of_o future_a favour_n and_o other_o for_o liberty_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n will_v show_v we_o very_o many_o oblata_n or_o freewill_n offering_n of_o several_a kind_n johannis_n which_o be_v so_o great_o value_v and_o heed_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v in_o the_o bitter_a prosecution_n and_o charge_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 336._o demand_v a_o account_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la of_o gift_n and_o present_n among_o which_o carucagii_fw-la or_o carriage_n be_v number_v spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o that_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n be_v those_o reasonable_a law_n or_o custom_n found_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o corody_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ex_fw-la constitut_o sicul._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 18._o define_v to_o be_v quicquid_fw-la obsonii_fw-la superiori_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la penditur_fw-la provision_n of_o victual_n make_v for_o superior_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la fundatores_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o founder_n of_o every_o monastery_n though_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 230._o the_o religious_a of_o those_o house_n be_v forbid_v to_o grant_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v è_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la spectabat_fw-la corrodium_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la suae_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la fundaretur_fw-la it_o belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o grant_v a_o corrody_n in_o any_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o foundation_n if_o not_o found_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z disposuit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la famulurom_fw-la suorum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n a_o corrody_n in_o any_o house_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o many_o be_v in_o all_o by_o they_o grant_v as_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o which_o that_o learned_a knight_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o monastery_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr say_v the_o learned_a judge_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o also_o of_o common_a right_n the_o king_n ought_v a._n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a pension_n out_o of_o every_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o his_o chaplain_n until_o the_o bishop_n shall_v promote_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a benefice_n which_o if_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n be_v reduce_v into_o contract_n and_o a_o lawful_a custom_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o gratitude_n may_v be_v as_o commendable_a and_o necessary_a as_o those_o well_o approve_a example_n of_o thankfulness_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o 23.26_o abraham_n give_v king_n abimelech_n sheep_n and_o ox_n
for_o his_o kindness_n show_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v sojourn_v araunah_n bow_v himself_o with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o king_n david_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o thresh_a floor_n and_o be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o have_v give_v it_o he_o if_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v it_o 23._o as_o a_o king_n and_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o the_o text_n say_v the_o thresh_a floor_n but_o ox_n also_o for_o burn_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o stranger_n much_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o great_a obligation_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n present_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o spice_n very_o great_a store_n 10._o and_o precious_a stone_n which_o she_o have_v before_o hand_n prepare_v and_o bring_v with_o she_o and_o give_v he_o at_o her_o departure_n or_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o her_o entertainment_n and_o of_o naaman_n the_o syrian_n press_v the_o prophet_n elisha_n very_o hard_o after_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o no_o long_a or_o troublesome_a medicine_n to_o take_v a_o blessing_n of_o he_o 5._o which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o less_o a_o offer_n then_o a_o good_a part_n of_o ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n six_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o ten_o change_n of_o raiment_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n unto_o he_o to_o seek_v his_o cure_n and_o more_o expression_n of_o thankfulness_n than_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o may_v certain_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o as_o many_o great_a and_o small_a prince_n or_o state_n usual_o do_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n build_v fort_n upon_o some_o or_o many_o river_n or_o passage_n which_o may_v straighten_v encumber_v or_o terrify_v merchant_n with_o their_o merchandise_n or_o other_o man_n that_o travail_n in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o at_o other_o seasonable_a time_n upon_o their_o occasion_n and_o affair_n to_o enforce_v a_o toll_n or_o payment_n of_o money_n nor_o make_v a_o sundt_n or_o baltic_a of_o the_o auss_n or_o passage_n from_o bristol_n to_o wales_n or_o out_o of_o lincolnshire_n over_o the_o hum●er_n to_o hull_n or_o at_o barwick_n or_o newcastle_n or_o in_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v yield_v he_o even_o of_o stranger_n a_o benefit_n or_o profit_n as_o considerable_a or_o very_o near_o as_o much_o as_o the_o danish_a king_n do_v of_o the_o sund._n suffer_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o go_n to_o market_n &_o fair_n or_o pass_v to_o &_o fro_o with_o their_o good_n or_o inland_n commodity_n or_o merchandise_n with_o any_o such_o paage_n payage_n or_o money_n as_o be_v now_o pay_v by_o passenger_n through_o the_o divers_a great_a and_o small_a &_o many_o several_a territory_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o france_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n or_o merchandise_n some_o of_o which_o payment_n be_v call_v barrage_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o bar_n put_v cross_v the_o way_n or_o s●igneuri●s_fw-fr billet_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o billet_n which_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o tree_n to_o denote_v the_o entrance_n into_o another_o territory_n or_o pontage_n for_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o bridge_n or_o prevostè_fw-fr for_o the_o custom_n or_o right_n due_a in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o travers_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o one_o which_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o sell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n and_o altogether_o do_v make_v so_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o carter_n voiturier_n passenger_n or_o people_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o merchandise_n lose_v much_o time_n in_o pay_v their_o billet_n almost_o in_o every_o parish_n as_o they_o pass_v find_v out_o and_o tarry_n for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n have_v soldier_n or_o some_o hungry_a and_o almost_o starve_a companion_n place_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o billet_n hang_v out_o many_o time_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o and_o be_v constrain_v thereby_o to_o seek_v byway_n to_o escape_v such_o their_o too_o far_o extend_v exaction_n and_o hazard_v themselves_o if_o catch_v to_o pay_v une_fw-fr gross_a amend_v more_o than_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v as_o the_o commonalty_n and_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n who_o have_v little_o more_o for_o their_o hard_a labour_n and_o drudgery_n to_o comfort_v they_o then_o a_o lenten_a or_o slender_a diet_n all_o the_o year_n with_o tax_n rag_n and_o apish_a fashion_n have_v rather_o pay_v another_o tail_n or_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n or_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o petites_fw-fr so●erainetès_fw-fr little_a royalty_n then_o to_o be_v so_o much_o encumber_v which_o our_o trader_n and_o traveller_n be_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_a with_o but_o be_v excuse_v at_o market_n and_o fair_n city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n by_o a_o toll_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n or_o a_o few_o century_n be_v now_o take_v by_o the_o king_n where_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o away_o unto_o other_o at_o the_o same_o or_o some_o easy_a rate_n which_o they_o be_v at_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n or_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n or_o mutton_n be_v but_o twenty_o penny_n and_o the_o toll_n in_o some_o place_n for_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o one_o half_a penny_n a_o sheep_n amount_v unto_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o than_o value_v of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n which_o be_v now_o not_o seldom_o rate_v and_o sell_v at_o 20_o s._n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v the_o more_o content_o pay_v and_o if_o raise_v up_o together_o with_o the_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o now_o rate_v of_o victual_n and_o provision_n will_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o then_o small_a value_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o and_o at_o 5_o s._n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n and_o settle_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o come_v to_o many_o lord_n of_o manor_n some_o of_o who_o do_v make_v 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o it_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o loss_n or_o charge_n which_o the_o county_n do_v pretend_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o market_n prize_n and_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n agree_v by_o their_o composition_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o she_o and_o her_o royal_a family_n or_o if_o raise_v up_o proportionable_o unto_o the_o price_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n since_o those_o toll_n be_v first_o set_v and_o impose_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o value_n then_o the_o number_n or_o what_o they_o have_v be_v enhance_a since_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o five_o shilling_n when_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 34_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 421._o 25_o board_n or_o stall_n in_o the_o stock_n market_n in_o london_n for_o fishmonger_n pay_v rend_v yearly_o to_o the_o city_n 34_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o eighteen_o butcher_n board_n or_o stall_n one_o and_o forty_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o pay_v toll_n when_o the_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o a_o mutton_n for_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v firma_n secundum_fw-la constitut●m_fw-la modum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o then_o valuation_n and_o rate_n set_v at_o no_o great_a a_o price_n then_o four_o penny_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n have_v two_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o provision_n for_o victual_n will_v make_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o rate_n for_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o toll_n as_o much_o or_o more_o after_o no_o great_a a_o rate_n then_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o fat_a mutton_n which_o be_v now_o often_o exceed_v as_o five_o to_o one_o and_o come_v up_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o pretend_a loss_n or_o difference_n in_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o may_n be_v well_o afford_v and_o be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n john_n and_o king_n
in_o many_o as_o canterbury_z york_z durham_n lincoln_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n exeter_n ely_z winchester_n and_o norwich_n much_o abate_v when_o as_o now_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o money_n and_o prize_n they_o be_v great_o different_a from_o what_o they_o then_o we●e_v and_o be_v of_o some_o of_o those_o benefice_n and_o spiritual_a promotion_n but_o the_o eight_o or_o ten_o and_o of_o many_o but_o the_o twenty_o part_n and_o receive_v his_o prae-fine_n and_o post-fine_n licence_n and_o pardon_n of_o alienation_n upon_o common_a assurance_n at_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o and_o many_o time_n less_o than_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n or_o rate_n which_o the_o law_n order_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v upon_o oath_n intend_v he_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n who_o permit_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n to_o be_v find_v by_o jury_n and_o inquisition_n at_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o now_o true_a yearly_a value_n when_o as_o by_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o find_v and_o certify_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o own_o be_v raise_v and_o improve_v general_o ten_o to_o one_o or_o very_o much_o in_o very_a many_o part_n and_o particular_n thereof_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o or_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o as_o the_o errable_a and_o pasture_n land_n which_o be_v now_o in_o middlesex_n let_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o acre_n and_o meadow_n common_o at_o forty_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o at_o three_o pound_n the_o acre_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 3._o at_o a_o far_o lesser_a yearly_a value_n when_o two_o tofte_v of_o land_n one_o mill_n fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o kentish_a town_n near_o london_n be_v of_o no_o great_a yearly_a value_n then_o 20_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n and_o the_o courser_n sort_n of_o pasture_n land_n in_o essex_n now_o let_v for_o 8_o or_o 9_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o meadow_n at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n be_v then_o in_o that_o county_n and_o in_o many_o fertile_a county_n within_o sixty_o mile_n and_o far_o less_o of_o london_n value_v but_o at_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o four_o or_o five_o penny_n the_o acre_n errable_a and_o the_o like_a valuation_n be_v hold_v in_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n in_o all_o his_o extent_n or_o value_n of_o land_n seize_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n receive_v their_o primer_n seisin_n at_o the_o like_a small_a yearly_a rate_n and_o take_v for_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n which_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o copiholders_n admittance_n not_o a_o five_o part_n proportionable_o to_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v by_o copiholder_n to_o their_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o respite_v of_o homage_n as_o they_o be_v tax_v and_o set_v in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n in_o a_o very_a easy_a manner_n do_v not_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v whereby_o to_o rack_v and_o oppress_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a employ_v some_o sycophant_n or_o flatterer_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o overvalue_v they_o or_o have_v some_o decoy_n in_o the_o assess_n of_o fine_n to_o seem_v willing_a to_o pay_v or_o give_v as_o much_o when_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o private_o restore_v unto_o they_o again_o or_o cause_v their_o poor_a tenant_n to_o be_v mislead_v and_o the_o more_o willing_o cozen_v themselves_o by_o credit_v hard_a and_o erroneous_a survey_v take_v lease_n of_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o use_v some_o other_o unwarrantable_a and_o oppressive_a device_n worse_o than_o the_o pharisaical_a committee_n do_v in_o the_o rent_v of_o land_n they_o have_v no_o title_n unto_o when_o they_o do_v put_v man_n to_o box_n one_o another_o by_o overbid_v themselves_o at_o their_o wicked_o improve_n box_n livery_n but_o do_v according_a to_o his_o father_n king_n james_n his_o instruction_n give_v to_o his_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o assess_n of_o fine_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_v of_o their_o land_n which_o too_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v never_o or_o very_a seldom_o order_v the_o steward_n of_o their_o manor_n to_o do_v order_n that_o upon_o consideration_n which_o may_v happen_v therein_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o encumbrance_n upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n as_o those_o or_o the_o like_a consideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v befit_v in_o mitigate_a fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n suffer_v the_o fee_n of_o his_o chancery_n and_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o small_a seal_n to_o be_v receve_v 43_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o the_o ten_o reserve_v upon_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n at_o no_o great_a an_o yearly_a value_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v though_o now_o they_o be_v of_o a_o four_o time_n or_o great_a yearly_a value_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o process_n in_o wales_n as_o they_o 26._o be_v in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o english_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o first_o erect_v take_v six_o penny_n a_o piece_n for_o capon_n reserve_v for_o rent_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o issue_n of_o land_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o upon_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la at_o such_o small_a rate_n as_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n upon_o one_o distringas_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n at_o another_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n distrain_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o will_v have_v amount_v unto_o twenty_o time_n or_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o receive_v his_o fine_n upon_o formedon_n and_o other_o real_a action_n grant_v and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o most_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a rate_n his_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a at_o easy_a rate_n proportionable_a to_o such_o small_a value_n as_o the_o merchant_n advantage_n to_o themselves_o shall_v give_v in_o or_o the_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n at_o the_o custome-house_n shall_v at_o random_n and_o without_o view_n think_v to_o be_v a_o favourable_a and_o easy_a estimate_n some_o single_a one_o of_o which_o before_o recite_v undervaluation_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o toll_v of_o fair_n and_o market_n if_o right_o and_o just_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o true_a improve_a value_n or_o two_o of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v make_v up_o in_o a_o constant_a revenue_n unto_o he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n yearly_a and_o late_o amount_v unto_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o rate_n or_o price_n and_o those_o of_o the_o market_n a_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n may_v induce_v the_o earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n of_o england_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n from_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n to_o permit_v he_o as_o well_o to_o enjoy_v his_o pourveyance_n and_o reasonable_a support_n &_o maintenance_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o royal_a family_n as_o they_o do_v take_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o their_o creation_n money_n be_v ancient_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v denominate_v since_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a and_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o also_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v have_v great_a and_o large_a revenue_n give_v they_o by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n to_o uphold_v and_o sustain_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o bishopric_n and_o barony_n and_o most_o of_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a ancestor_n and_o receive_v their_o investiture_n and_o temporalty_n from_o he_o may_v if_o they_o shall_v think_v the_o compsition_n for_o pourveyance_n ought_v not_o
to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o shall_v claim_v some_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n therein_o be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o although_o simon_n islip_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n a_o man_n of_o a_o severe_a life_n and_o discipline_n do_v write_v his_o speculum_fw-la regis_fw-la aforesaid_a or_o a_o book_n so_o call_v sharp_o inveigh_v against_o the_o king_n pourveyor_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o pourveyance_n without_o money_n or_o due_a payment_n in_o some_o sense_n and_o feel_v probable_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o from_o the_o clergy_n complain_v of_o by_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o they_o be_v no_o long_o before_o exempt_v from_o it_o some_o only_a as_o the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n and_o other_o special_o privilege_v except_v then_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n edmeri_fw-la who_o as_o matthew_n parker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o walter_n reynold_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mention_v be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o clergy_n for_o so_o free_o contribute_v to_o his_o war_n do_v in_o parliament_n not_o only_o restore_v unto_o they_o vetera_fw-la &_o antiquissima_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n the_o old_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v as_o to_o cart●_n take_v claim_n but_o the_o same_o freedom_n which_o those_o do_v who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n viz._n that_o their_o own_o cart_n use_v in_o their_o demesne_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n but_o de_fw-mi novis_fw-la auxit_fw-la i._n e._n de_fw-la non_fw-la exigendis_fw-la a_o clero_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la hospitium_fw-la esculentis_fw-la poculentis_fw-la vecturis_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la give_v they_o new_a privilege_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o be_v free_v from_o furnish_v of_o cart_n and_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o king_n household_n yet_o he_o and_o all_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o their_o successor_n after_o they_o do_v unto_o this_o day_n just_o and_o lawful_o take_v &_o receive_v in_o their_o visitation_n once_o every_o 3_o year_n a_o certain_a rate_n or_o tax_n set_v upon_o every_o benefice_n propter_fw-la hospitium_fw-la towards_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o expense_n house_n keep_v and_o victual_n which_o say_v 44._o mr._n stephens_n in_o his_o learned_a and_o judicious_a treatise_n of_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n be_v perquisites_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o creation_n money_n give_v to_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a train_n &_o attendance_n of_o bishop_n heretofore_o with_o one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o man_n and_o horse_n at_o a_o time_n some_o of_o the_o visitor_n carry_v hound_n and_o hawk_n with_o they_o and_o spare_v not_o the_o exempt_a and_o privilege_v place_v it_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o excessive_a as_o interdum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la subditi_fw-la exponere_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la the_o poor_a clergy_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o they_o by_o sell_v their_o church_n plate_n and_o ornament_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o a_o constitution_n of_o boniface_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o year_n 1295._o ordain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v limit_v unto_o 40_o or_o 50_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o bishop_n to_o 20_o or_o 30_o the_o cardinal_n unto_o 25_o and_o the_o arch-deacon_n unto_o 5_o or_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o carry_v hound_n and_o hawk_n along_o with_o they_o and_o that_o also_o bring_v but_o little_a ease_n to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n say_v 13._o mr._n stephens_n because_o when_o victual_n be_v not_o furnish_v they_o be_v leave_v unlimited_a in_o composition_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v take_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n thereof_o break_v down_o the_o door_n of_o monastery_n and_o church_n take_v where_o they_o be_v deny_v what_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o which_o cause_v the_o council_n of_o vienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o to_o declaim_v against_o and_o prohibit_v such_o do_n which_o be_v not_o redress_v may_v have_v put_v simon_n istip_v in_o mind_n who_o be_v betwixt_o that_o and_o 1349._o when_o he_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o almost_o the_o zenith_n and_o height_n of_o his_o preferment_n as_o councillor_n and_o secretary_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o have_v write_v as_o well_o against_o the_o abuse_n of_o visitation_n and_o procuration_n if_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v and_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v excellent_o well_o furnish_v library_n do_v not_o as_o i_o can_v never_o understand_v it_o do_v mention_v they_o as_o against_o the_o abuse_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o king_n pourveyance_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n howsoever_o that_o pope_n benedict_n the_o twelve_o about_o the_o year_n 1337._o which_o be_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o do_v make_v a_o canon_n or_o constitution_n to_o settle_v a_o proportionable_a rate_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n out_o of_o all_o church_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n not_o exempt_v and_o where_o custom_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o benefice_n have_v not_o lessen_v it_o be_v as_o lindewood_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o and_o out_o of_o every_o benefice_n for_o the_o arch-deacon_n procuration_n no_o less_o than_o seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v for_o each_o man_n attend_v he_o twelve_o penny_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o his_o charge_n be_v then_o a_o great_a ordinary_a and_o eighteen_o penny_n for_o the_o archdeacon_n himself_o as_o well_o when_o they_o do_v visit_v as_o when_o they_o do_v not_o and_o even_o simon_n islip_n himself_o while_o he_o be_v so_o busy_a about_o other_o man_n fail_n be_v not_o without_o some_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o or_o in_o his_o own_o particular_a as_o he_o may_v have_v be_v for_o when_o he_o have_v be_v as_o matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n one_o of_o his_o reverend_a and_o worthy_a successor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n record_v it_o at_o some_o extraordinary_a charge_n in_o repair_v of_o his_o manor_n house_n at_o wrotham_n in_o kent_n and_o obtain_v a_o licence_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o tax_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n at_o a_o great_a in_o every_o twenty_o mark_n towards_o his_o expense_n therein_o the_o collector_n do_v probable_o by_o his_o privity_n so_o order_v it_o that_o they_o gather_v a_o ten_o which_o be_v complain_v of_o can_v never_o be_v refund_v and_o if_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n have_v not_o continue_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o procuration_n and_o other_o profit_v raise_v from_o the_o clergy_n towards_o their_o more_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a support_n will_v have_v be_v blame_v as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v by_o 244.348_o matthew_n parker_n and_o other_o long_v before_o his_o time_n with_o a_o malè_fw-la audivit_fw-la for_o release_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o 240_o mark_n the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o 26_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n in_o their_o season_n to_o the_o arcbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o as_o well_o as_o other_o bishop_n can_v take_v and_o receive_v subsidium_fw-la cathedraticum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o prerogative_n and_o superiority_n quarta_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o church_n which_o if_o the_o cathedral_n be_v not_o intend_v thereby_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o the_o rector_n and_o parishioner_n be_v now_o only_o charge_v with_o do_v continue_v their_o take_n also_o of_o proxy_n be_v a_o exhibition_n towards_o their_o charge_n for_o their_o visitation_n of_o religious_a house_n since_o dissolve_v and_o not_o now_o at_o all_o in_o be_v and_o permit_v their_o arch-deacon_n in_o some_o diocese_n to_o receive_v their_o pentecostalia_n or_o whitsun_n farthing_n for_o every_o family_n yet_o use_v and_o take_v by_o the_o bishop_n &_o arch-deacon_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n and_o gloucester_n &_o be_v well_o please_v with_o some_o good_a benefice_n many_o time_n allow_v they_o in_o commendam_fw-la to_o make_v out_o and_o help_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o some_o of_o their_o bishopric_n with_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n and_o their_o middle_a sort_n of_o clergy_n can_v be_v well_o content_a to_o e●ke_v and_o piece_n out_o their_o benefice_n with_o
the_o comfort_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o deanery_n prebenda_fw-la or_o prebendship_n of_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o cathedral_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o which_o with_o the_o deanerles_a and_o prebendship_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o deanerie_n and_o twelve_o prebend_n of_o westminster_n by_o 1560._o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n which_o comfortable_a and_o necessary_a support_n of_o our_o bishop_n administer_v by_o their_o clergy_n be_v ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o long_o ago_o resemble_v by_o some_o or_o the_o like_a usage_n in_o ireland_n where_o the_o coloni_fw-la or_o aldiones_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o irish_a bishop_n do_v beside_o their_o rent_n and_o tribute_n erga_fw-la reparationes_fw-la matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la confer_v give_v something_o yearly_a towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o heren●ciis_fw-la herenaci_n another_o sort_n of_o tenant_n so_o call_v do_v beside_o their_o annual_a rent_n cibarià_fw-la quaedam_fw-la episcopo_fw-la exhibere_fw-la bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n certain_a provision_n for_o his_o household_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o our_o english_a abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n &_o by_o a_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tirone_n in_o anno_fw-la 1608._o it_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n present_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v quidam_fw-la clerici_fw-la sive_fw-la homines_fw-la literati_fw-la qui_fw-la vocentur_fw-la herinaci_fw-la certain_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v call_v herinaci_n &_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la seisiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ancient_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n which_o do_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n quoddam_fw-la charitativum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la refectiones_fw-la &_o pensiones_fw-la annuales_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o dutiful_a and_o love_a aid_n and_o some_o provision_n and_o pension_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o such_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o armach_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1365._o to_o arthur_n and_o william_n mac_n brin_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o mark_n and_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la inde_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a have_v in_o they_o sometime_o a_o condition_n of_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la grati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v grateful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o baron_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o do_v late_o enjoy_v those_o beneficial_a tenor_n by_o knight-service_n now_o unhappy_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o great_a charge_n and_o burden_n upon_o the_o people_n will_v evidence_n convert_v as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v can_v do_v it_o into_o socage_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o only_o give_v for_o service_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o have_v beside_o the_o before_o recite_v condition_n many_o a_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o usage_n annex_v and_o fix_v unto_o they_o and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n have_v much_o of_o the_o land_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o ten_o now_o a_o great_a deal_n below_o the_o value_n can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n receive_v from_o they_o and_o many_o great_a favour_n continue_v unto_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n then_o do_v that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o composition_n or_o serve_v in_o of_o victual_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o majesty_n royal_a household_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n which_o their_o ancestor_n do_v never_o deny_v the_o lord_n major_n of_o london_n who_o do_v take_v and_o re-receive_a yearly_a a_o payment_n or_o tribute_n call_v ale-silver_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o do_v claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n charter_n or_o confirmation_n a_o freedom_n from_o all_o ●olls_n &_o lastage_n throughout_o england_n beside_o many_o other_o large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n and_o travel_v through_o his_o port_n and_o over_o his_o sea_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v their_o bill_n of_o store_n to_o free_v their_o trunk_n and_o wear_v clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n import_v or_o export_v from_o pay_v any_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n disguise_v and_o make_v custome-free_a under_o those_o pretence_n for_o which_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v usual_o have_v yearly_a allowance_n and_o defalcation_n will_v amount_v unto_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n pretend_a damage_n by_o the_o composition_n for_o royal_a pourveyance_n shall_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o complaint_n or_o calculation_n of_o it_o when_o as_o both_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n can_v derive_v their_o more_o than_o former_o great_a increase_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n from_o no_o other_o cause_n or_o fountain_n then_o the_o almost_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o the_o many_o great_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o obtain_v for_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v claim_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o own_o household_n provision_n and_o from_o contribution_n unto_o all_o wage_n assess_v towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o 543._o sir_n edward_n coke_n believe_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n though_o since_o grant_v to_o other_o person_n and_o their_o service_n turn_v into_o small_a rent_n now_o much_o below_o what_o they_o will_v amount_v unto_o and_o many_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o resiant_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o romney_n marsh_n university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o and_o the_o college_n of_o winton_n and_o eton_n claim_v to_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n by_o ancient_a exemption_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o pay_v or_o bear_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o their_o share_n in_o that_o one_o of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v by_o such_o as_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n who_o enjoy_v their_o common_a of_o estover_n in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n wood_n or_o forest_n pannage_n or_o feed_n of_o swine_n with_o acorn_n or_o fetch_v of_o ferne_n from_o thence_o privilege_n of_o deafforrestation_n assart_n land_n pourlieus_fw-la and_o browse_v wood_n and_o have_v common_a of_o vicinage_n and_o common_a appendant_a not_o only_o therein_o but_o in_o most_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o a_o continuance_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o pity_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o where_o they_o have_v no_o grant_n to_o produce_v for_o those_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n will_v for_o refuge_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o fly_v to_o praescription_n and_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n thereof_o because_o that_o possible_o there_o may_v have_v be_v one_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o let_v he_o partake_v of_o some_o of_o their_o thanks_o and_o retribution_n which_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o in_o every_o twenty_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o do_v yearly_o receive_v of_o he_o nor_o shall_v forget_v that_o god_n almighty_a the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o bestower_n of_o blessing_n who_o feed_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o quail_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o none_o be_v breed_v manna_n where_o none_o be_v either_o before_o or_o since_o and_o make_v the_o rock_n to_o yield_v water_n do_v in_o his_o theocraty_n or_o government_n of_o they_o by_o his_o law_n and_o edict_n write_v
necessary_a as_o that_o most_o prudent_o govern_v queen_n who_o as_o king_n james_n her_o successor_n say_v henry_n prudentia_fw-la &_o faelicitate_fw-la imperandi_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la principes_fw-la superavit_fw-la in_o the_o wisdom_n and_o happiness_n of_o her_o government_n out_o go_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n since_o augustus_n caesar_n understand_v it_o to_o be_v when_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n master_n of_o her_o horse_n bear_v date_n the_o 3._o of_o july_n 1574._o she_o command_v the_o furnish_n of_o four_o able_a cart_n horse_n or_o gelding_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n for_o draught_n to_o serve_v she_o during_o the_o progress_n or_o as_o he_o by_o a_o just_a authority_n derive_v from_o she_o by_o his_o letter_n bear_v date_n the_o 29._o day_n of_o june_n before_o authorise_v the_o knight_n martial_n to_o apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o george_n middleton_n one_o of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o stable_a shall_v inform_v not_o to_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n in_o furnish_v provision_n for_o the_o stable_a and_o by_o his_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o 20._o of_o october_n 1574._o which_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o elthorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n command_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o furnish_v the_o arrear_n of_o composition_n oat_n for_o the_o year_n 13_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16._o then_o last_v past_a as_o also_o the_o composition_n oat_n for_o that_o present_a year_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o isleworth_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n order_v the_o take_n up_o of_o 16_o amble_a mare_n for_o the_o service_n of_o her_o majesty_n at_o reasonable_a prize_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a london_n and_o by_o as_o much_o right_a and_o reason_n as_o the_o mayor_n and_o magistrate_n of_o london_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o set_v prize_n on_o victual_n &_o order_v no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fat_a ox_n then_o 24_o s._n a_o fat_a goose_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o fat_a mutton_n twenty_o penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n two_o penny_n a_o fat_a hen_n a_o penny_n two_o chicken_n a_o penny_n three_o pigeon_n a_o penny_n and_o 42_o egg_n a_o penny_n and_o as_o the_o present_a lord_n maior_n do_v or_o shall_v daily_o and_o weekly_o by_o his_o officer_n rate_n and_o set_v price_n upon_o all_o fish_n london_n cheese_n salt_n onion_n garlic_n oat_n pease_n victual_n and_o fuel_n bring_v unto_o london_n by_o water_n and_o upon_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o victual_n bring_v by_o land_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o disobey_v which_o do_v or_o may_v make_v his_o own_o provision_n to_o be_v much_o the_o cheap_a 21._o or_o as_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n do_v in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o take_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o newgate_n and_o the_o gaol_n therein_o and_o the_o repair_n of_o certain_a chamber_n there_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o licence_n ●ertam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la vaenalibus_fw-la 11._o a_o certain_a toll_n or_o custom_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o the_o like_a short_o after_o in_o auxilium_fw-la or_o aid_v to_o build_v a_o new_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o house_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o or_o as_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n auntient_o and_o long_o ago_o reserve_v payable_a by_o the_o town_n of_o droitwich_n in_o worcester-shire_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n wherein_o their_o burgher_n do_v claim_v by_o proportion_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o as_o in_o the_o collery_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n wherein_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o propriety_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v a_o legal_a allowance_n or_o imposition_n of_o twelve_o penny_n upon_o every_o cauldron_n of_o coles_n and_o with_o better_a reason_n may_v set_v a_o rate_n or_o price_n year_n by_o year_n upon_o his_o household_n provision_n than_o solomon_n do_v who_o though_o he_o in_o the_o trade_n manage_v for_o himself_o in_o send_v his_o ship_n to_o ophir_n to_o fetch_v gold_n and_o silver_n 10_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o large_a expression_n or_o manner_n of_o speech_n as_o plentiful_a as_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n their_o land_n or_o possession_n who_o have_v they_o at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n by_o joshua_n and_o divine_a appointment_n allot_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o any_o of_o their_o king_n or_o if_o he_o give_v they_o any_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o large_o as_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v in_o the_o reward_v of_o those_o that_o assist_v he_o if_o what_o he_o so_o give_v amount_v but_o unto_o as_o much_o as_o will_v in_o those_o day_n make_v a_o competent_a live_n or_o maintenance_n 〈◊〉_d for_o 10000_o knight_n and_o their_o heir_n which_o some_o that_o live_v in_o or_o near_o his_o time_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o for_o 60000_o l._n and_o value_v but_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o 1_o ed._n 2._o will_v amount_v unto_o 200000._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o but_o at_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o the_o least_o improvement_n will_v amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o three_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_a beside_o large_a quantity_n of_o socage_n land_n with_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o much_o more_o in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n give_v to_o the_o people_n in_o land_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o inheritance_n 10._o or_o then_o nehemiah_n who_o have_v the_o provision_n allot_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o in_o compassion_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o part_n of_o time_n remit_v it_o can_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o may_v exact_v it_o of_o they_o but_o do_v not_o give_v they_o any_o land_n or_o possession_n and_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conductor_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o have_v not_o if_o he_o will_v wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o all_o degree_n rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v if_o the_o difference_n or_o value_n betwixt_o the_o former_a and_o present_a market_n rate_n and_o price_n shall_v be_v the_o ionas_n that_o trouble_v their_o ship_n and_o affair_n permit_v it_o to_o take_v its_o rest_n and_o be_v as_o well_o content_v with_o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o many_o of_o their_o own_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o can_v retain_v and_o keep_v without_o any_o murmur_n or_o grudge_n above_o 30_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_v of_o inheritance_n or_o as_o some_o have_v compute_v it_o above_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o the_o certain_a and_o real_a revenue_n which_o be_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n hold_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n in_o fee_n farm_n at_o the_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o long_o ago_o reserve_v thereupon_o when_o as_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v first_o reserve_v they_o be_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o the_o allegation_n likewise_o or_o intention_n of_o the_o donee_n proportion_v according_a to_o the_o then_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v now_o improve_v in_o many_o or_o much_o of_o they_o to_o a_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_v part_n more_o than_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o or_o so_o very_a much_o improve_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o three_o to_o the_o price_n or_o value_v which_o silver_n now_o bear_v by_o the_o ounce_n more_o than_o former_o and_o five_o pound_n of_o that_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o reserve_v will_v according_o to_o the_o rate_n of_o 2_o d._n a_o capon_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n quarto_fw-la many_o of_o the_o fee_n farm_n rend_v have_v be_v more_o ancient_o reserve_v have_v buy_v 60_o capon_n at_o the_o then_o market_n price_n &_o now_o at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o capon_n which_o be_v less_o by_o six_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n in_o a_o capon_n then_o the_o king_n now_o pai_v for_o they_o will_v buy_v but_o
child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n when_o we_o find_v all_o the_o king_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n to_o have_v maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o state_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o palace_n and_o extraordinary_a building_n witness_v the_o house_n or_o palace_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o as_o plutarch_n say_v have_v ornatus_fw-la &_o majestatis_fw-la causa_fw-la some_o acrosteria_n or_o fastigia_fw-la turret_n or_o pinnacle_n for_o ornament_n and_o majesty_n place_v thereupon_o the_o escurial_n of_o spain_n the_o lovure_n of_o france_n the_o palace_n and_o piazza_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o the_o grand_a signieur_n the_o college_n public_a and_o costly_a building_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o sophy_n or_o emperor_n of_o persia_n the_o mogul_n emperor_n or_o dairo_n of_o china_n the_o caesar_n of_o japan_n and_o the_o quondam_a emperor_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o stand_v not_o alone_o or_o solitary_a for_o the_o wonder_n of_o passenger_n or_o habitation_n only_o of_o jackdaw_n as_o too_o many_o of_o 〈◊〉_d use_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v now_o fo●●ant_v of_o hospitality_n or_o the_o owner_n residence_n but_o be_v ever_o attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a and_o fit_a retinue_n of_o servant_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a family_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a who_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v clothe_v in_o silk_n and_o fine_a raiment_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n who_o have_v their_o crown_n of_o gold_n rich_a habiliment_n and_o costly_a utinsil_n their_o jura_n &_o insignia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la right_n and_o ceremony_n appropriate_v to_o majesty_n and_o a_o apartment_n state_n or_o fence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o common_a usage_n or_o contempt_n of_o the_o people_n the_o which_o be_v so_o customary_a and_o usual_a in_o david_n time_n a●_n forespeak_v the_o royalty_n of_o solomon_n which_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o he_o do_v in_o his_o psalm_n or_o holy_a song_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n glory_n be_v great_a in_o god_n salvation_n 25._o who_o have_v lay_v honour_n and_o majesty_n upon_o he_o all_o his_o garment_n smell_v of_o myrrh_n aloe_n and_o cassia_n out_o of_o the_o ivory_n palace_n whereby_o they_o have_v make_v he_o glad_a upon_o his_o right_a hand_n do_v stand_v the_o queen_n in_o gold_n of_o ophir_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v all_o glorious_a her_o clothing_n be_v of_o wrought_a gold_n and_o her_o raiment_n of_o needle_n work_n nor_o will_v the_o outward_a pomp_n and_o show_v of_o king_n and_o their_o palace_n apparel_n ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o majesty_n and_o all_o those_o rite_n and_o ornament_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o their_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n be_v entire_a or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plenty_n and_o state_n also_o in_o their_o feed_n daily_a recruit_n of_o nature_n and_o life_n and_o hospitality_n all_o which_o put_v together_o in_o a_o comely_a and_o most_o necessary_a combination_n and_o harmony_n do_v with_o the_o virtue_n power_n prudence_n and_o goodness_n of_o king_n and_o common_a parent_n constitute_v and_o make_v that_o honour_n which_o do_v just_o belong_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a as_o god_n himself_o command_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n twice_o write_v it_o with_o his_o own_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o early_a example_n severe_o punish_v korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n for_o murmur_v against_o moses_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n peter_n instruct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v we_o as_o if_o one_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o other_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v much_o at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o abroad_o and_o no_o young_a beginner_n or_o pupil_n in_o politic_n but_o a_o master_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o learning_n how_o to_o govern_v and_o obey_v can_v even_o in_o his_o ignorance_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v not_o worthy_a his_o read_n repub._n conclude_v that_o qua_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la non_fw-la maximus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la honos_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la optimus_fw-la civitate_fw-la status_fw-la stabilis_fw-la &_o firmus_fw-la esse_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v last_v or_o happy_a where_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v not_o give_v to_o virtue_n and_o st._n hierom_n a_o better_a tutor_n in_o christianity_n tell_v we_o epist._n that_o ubi_fw-la honour_n non_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la contemptus_fw-la ubi_fw-la contemptus_fw-la ibi_fw-la frequens_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o indignatio_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la quies_fw-la nulla_fw-la where_o there_o be_v not_o honour_v there_o be_v contempt_n and_o where_o there_o be_v contempt_n there_o be_v injury_n and_o anger_n and_o where_o anger_n &_o wrath_n no_o manner_n of_o quiet_a which_o to_o the_o common_a people_n when_o prince_n be_v wrong_v and_o enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n or_o use_v the_o sword_n be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o wind_n or_o brawl_v among_o glass_n and_o that_o which_o my_o worthy_a friend_n the_o very_a virtuous_a and_o learned_a franciscus_n junius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o pious_a and_o learned_a franciscus_n junius_n who_o with_o tremelius_fw-la the_o jew_n translate_v the_o bible_n or_o book_n of_o god_n out_o of_o the_o original_a language_n have_v in_o his_o laborious_a travail_n and_o search_v into_o the_o old_a reunick_n gothick_n danish_n and_o frisick_n language_n and_o the_o etymology_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o old_a greek_a and_o celtic_a language_n and_o the_o saxon_a with_o her_o people_n derive_v from_o they_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v unto_o i_o be_v not_o unworthy_a observation_n that_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v ancient_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o per_fw-la contractum_fw-la or_o abbreviaion_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v lord_n et_fw-la quotquot_fw-la se_fw-la in_o magnatis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la clientelam_fw-la se_fw-la commendaverant_fw-la appellaverunt_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoòd_fw-la suppeditasset_fw-la panem_fw-la i._n e._n omne_fw-la alimentum_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicebatur_fw-la and_o as_o many_o as_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o to_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o do_v call_v their_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o giver_n of_o bread_n because_o he_o afford_v ●hem_fw-mi bre●d_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o etymology_n agre●th_v the_o cambro-britannick_a or_o welsh_a derivation_n by_o mr._n john_n davies_n where_o he_o derive_v satrapal_a nobilem_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o nobleman_n lord_n o●_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n ab_fw-la hebraea_n radice_fw-la significante_fw-la pavit_fw-la &_o rexit_fw-la homines_fw-la from_o a_o hebrew_n root_n or_o original_n signify_v one_o that_o feed_v as_o well_o as_o govern_v man_n which_o goropius_n becanus_n allow_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o dutch_a word_n h●●t_n which_o signify_v prebentem_fw-la vel_fw-la offerentem_fw-la alimenta_fw-la a_o giver_n of_o victual_n and_o food_n from_o which_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v mr._n junius_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o dutchman_n bear_v yet_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o english_a language_n by_o many_o year_n conversation_n among_o we_o remain_v among_o we_o to_o this_o day_n the_o word_n loaf_n or_o b●ead_n and_o the_o word_n lady_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o we_o and_o misuse_v and_o alter_v in_o the_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a origination_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bread_n giver_n not_o a_o converter_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o his_o ancestor_n manor_n land_n wood_n and_o hospitality_n into_o coach_n lackey_n and_o the_o ●urnishing_n out_o of_o their_o over-cost_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n painting_n and_o make_v new_a face_n black-patch_n or_o the_o devil_n brand-mark_n forty_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n lose_v in_o a_o night_n or_o afternoon_n at_o card_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a so_o many_o costly_a and_o expensive_a cleopatra_n and_o half_a a_o dozen_o or_o a_o dozen_o of_o mark_n anthony_n a●ter_n they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o be_v lascivious_a and_o luxurious_a to_o tempt_v and_o be_v tempt_v and_o do_v the_o devil_n service_n when_o their_o mother_n and_o grandam_n be_v better_o employ_v in_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o honourable_a employment_n of_o hospitality_n housekeep_v charity_n and_o alms-deed_n and_o receive_v the_o love_n honour_n and_o applause_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o their_o husband_n ancestor_n if_o of_o any_o
people_n subject_n and_o man_n of_o honour_n in_o england_n in_o those_o more_o honourable_a more_o perform_v &_o less_o complement_a time_n but_o since_o wither_v and_o grow_v fruitless_a and_o out_o of_o fashion_n when_o that_o great_a commander_n luxury_n have_v with_o his_o regiment_n and_o brigade_n of_o vice_n new_a fangle_n and_o vanity_n subdue_v and_o put_v the_o people_n to_o a_o great_a contribution_n towards_o such_o their_o wicked_a and_o vain_a expense_n and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v now_o make_v shift_n for_o be_v too_o little_a to_o support_v and_o bear_v out_o their_o extravagancy_n it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o experiment_a to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o such_o as_o live_v within_o the_o virge_z of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o residence_n that_o the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o primum_fw-la vivens_fw-la beginner_n and_o conservator_n of_o life_n begin_v in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o propagate_a and_o diffuse_v itself_o in_o and_o through_o as_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o being_z de_fw-fr meliori_fw-la lut●_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a extraction_n do_v strive_v as_o much_o as_o become_v they_o to_o imitate_v royal_a example_n will_v be_v in_o the_o king_n house_n the_o ultimum_fw-la m●riens_fw-la the_o last_o which_o expire_v and_o that_o beside_o the_o necessary_a grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n household_n plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o entertain_v at_o his_o officer_n table_n the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o citizen_n which_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o 240_o gallon_n of_o beer_n allow_v the_o poor_a every_o day_n at_o the_o buttery_n bar_n three_o gallon_n every_o day_n at_o the_o court_n gate_n for_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n six_o service_n or_o mess_n of_o meat_n and_o seven_o piece_n of_o beef_n a_o day_n as_o waste_v and_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o king_n honour_n the_o chip_n of_o bread_n sometime_o more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o fragment_n and_o knapstry_n of_o break_a or_o quarter_n or_o half_a joint_n of_o meat_n carcase_n of_o fowl_n and_o poultry_n piece_n of_o piecrust_n or_o other_o provision_n careful_o and_o daily_o gather_v and_o put_v into_o several_a almes-basket_n leave_v at_o every_o table_n and_o chamber_n in_o the_o court_n and_o distribute_v unto_o the_o poor_a by_o two_o groom_n and_o two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o elemosinary_a or_o almnery_n who_o enjoy_v a_o yearly_a salary_n and_o maintenance_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o only_a employment_n which_o have_v feed_v and_o support_v many_o poor_a family_n in_o and_o about_o westminster_n as_o well_o as_o common_a beggar_n the_o lodging_n and_o accommodation_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n resort_v to_o the_o court_n have_v so_o great_o enrich_v all_o the_o street_n and_o part_n about_o it_o as_o that_o end_n of_o london_n and_o part_n adjacent_a have_v like_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o water_n side_n so_o very_o much_o prosper_v as_o westminster_n which_o original_o have_v but_o some_o scatter_a house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n come_v afteward_n to_o be_v a_o burrough_n town_n &_o corporation_n endow_v with_o great_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n &_o afterward_o to_o be_v a_o city_n and_o the_o people_n of_o other_o part_n as_o bird_n haunt_v the_o wood_n for_o shelter_n shade_n or_o succour_n observe_v the_o plenty_n &_o happiness_n which_o they_o enjoy_v have_v build_v &_o make_v their_o nest_n &_o habitation_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v unto_o that_o place_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o bounty_n charity_n and_o magnificence_n insomuch_o as_o the_o swell_a and_o increase_n of_o london_n at_o this_o day_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v not_o without_o some_o admiration_n in_o her_o extent_n and_o building_n have_v within_o this_o and_o the_o last_o century_n of_o year_n very_o much_o outgrow_v that_o ancient_a city_n itself_o mortality_n and_o as_o mr._n john_n grant_v and_o some_o other_o have_v true_o and_o ingenious_o observe_v extend_v itself_o westward_o and_o as_o near_o as_o it_o can_v unto_o the_o royal_a bitation_n as_o if_o that_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o a_o neighbourhood_n then_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o exchange_n or_o customhouse_n of_o london_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n they_o therefore_o that_o shall_v remember_v how_o his_o majesty_n maundie_n or_o charity_n keep_v as_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n ever_o do_v upon_o the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n or_o eve_n of_o good-friday_n with_o a_o joul_n of_o salmon_n a_o poll_n of_o ling_n 30_o red_a herring_n and_o as_o many_o white_a garnish_v with_o ●erbs_n in_o new_a clean_a wooden_a dish_n four_o six_o penny_n loaf_n of_o court_n bread_n cloth_n for_o a_o gown_n and_o a_o shirt_n a_o pair_n of_o new_a shoe_n and_o stocking_n and_o a_o single_a penny_n with_o a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n of_o gold_n overplus_n put_v in_o several_a little_a purse_n give_v to_o as_o many_o poor_a old_a man_n as_o the_o king_n be_v year_n old_a and_o the_o state_n and_o decency_n observe_v in_o the_o distribute_v of_o it_o after_o their_o foot_n wash_v and_o dry_v and_o the_o king_n with_o a_o condescension_n and_o unexampled_a humility_n beyond_o the_o reach_n and_o example_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o devout_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o his_o almesman_n can_v certain_o tell_v how_o to_o murmur_v at_o such_o a_o hospitality_n or_o provision_n which_o afford_v he_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o shall_v the_o many_o cure_n which_o he_o yearly_o do_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v lame_a blind_a disease_a or_o trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a because_o he_o cure_v it_o the_o patience_n and_o meekness_n which_o he_o employ_v in_o it_o and_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o at_o least_o three_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o his_o angel_n gold_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o a_o silk_n ribbon_n put_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o every_o one_o be_v they_o rich_a or_o poor_a young_a or_o old_a which_o do_v come_v to_o that_o english_a pool_n of_o bethesda_n to_o be_v heal_v and_o cure_v be_v forget_v or_o think_v unworthy_a a_o gratitude_n or_o some_o remuneration_n or_o acknowledgement_n neither_o can_v any_o that_o ever_o understand_v or_o read_v of_o the_o round_a table_n of_o our_o king_n arthur_n the_o great_a roger_n mortimer_n and_o the_o famous_a hospitality_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o the_o british_a saxon_n and_o norman_a time_n all_o the_o turmoyl_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o after_o generation_n in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o the_o direful_a and_o bloody_a contention_n of_o the_o two_o great_a discord_v house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n with_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o land_n give_v beside_o to_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o charity_n and_o alms-deed_n which_o be_v then_o the_o only_a trade_n drive_v or_o think_v on_o in_o the_o way_n to_o cabo_n di_fw-it bvona_fw-la speranza_fw-es &_o the_o everlasting_a rest_n of_o the_o righteous_a the_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n give_v for_o chantry_n in_o a_o then_o suppose_v pious_a care_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o progenitor_n great_a gift_n and_o remuneration_n to_o servant_n and_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n to_o neighbour_n and_o tenant_n when_o most_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n think_v themselves_o not_o great_a unless_o they_o be_v good_a nor_o a_o gentleman_n because_o he_o have_v only_o the_o insignia_fw-la virtutum_fw-la armoury_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n descend_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o virtuous_a noble_a and_o heroic_a quality_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o original_n of_o they_o when_o pride_n and_o interest_n the_o devil_n deputy_n be_v not_o the_o sovereign_n which_o they_o most_o obey_v vanity_n and_o all_o the_o ●_z of_o sin_n the_o neighbour_n which_o they_o love_v as_o themselves_o when_o virtue_n be_v not_o reckon_v as_o it_o be_v now_o among_o too_o many_o a_o base_a or_o simple_a companion_n nor_o honour_v turn_v into_o a_o pageant_n or_o n●men_fw-la inane_fw-la or_o only_o make_v a_o pretence_n to_o deceive_v man_n expectation_n when_o almost_o every_o english_a gentleman_n be_v in_o his_o parish_n and_o among_o his_o tenant_n like_o job_n that_o good_a accountant_a of_o his_o talent_n a_o deliverer_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o cry_v the_o fatherless_a and_o he_o that_o have_v none_o to_o help_v he_o cause_v the_o widow_n heart_n to_o sing_v for_o joy_n be_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a foot_n to_o the_o lame_a break_v the_o jaw_n of_o the_o wicked_a pluck_v the_o spoil_n out_o of_o his_o tooth_n grieve_v for_o the_o poor_a
weep_v for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o trouble_n and_o sit_v chief_a and_o dwell_v as_o a_o king_n 29._o in_o the_o army_n as_o one_o that_o comfort_v the_o mourner_n the_o ear_n that_o hear_v he_o bless_v he_o and_o the_o eye_n that_o see_v he_o give_v witness_v to_o he_o when_o man_n give_v care_n and_o wait_v and_o keep_v silence_n at_o his_o counsel_n although_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v now_o some_o of_o the_o gentry_n more_o learned_a &_o accomplish_v then_o in_o former_a age_n and_o may_v equal_v or_o go_v beyond_o their_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a ancestor_n if_o they_o will_v but_o imitate_v their_o alms-deed_n and_o hospitality_n and_o not_o permit_v their_o great_a expense_n in_o matter_n less_o warrantable_a and_o laudable_a to_o make_v and_o enforce_v a_o avarice_n or_o rubiginem_fw-la animarum_fw-la canker_n or_o rust_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o hinder_v or_o keep_v they_o from_o it_o and_o gentleman_n be_v not_o then_o as_o too_o many_o now_o be_v the_o fool_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o so_o little_o value_v as_o they_o be_v now_o when_o too_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v beat_v and_o kick_v in_o the_o market-place_n in_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o their_o over-racked_n and_o disoblige_v tenant_n piget_fw-la &_o pudet_fw-la dicere_fw-la i_o will_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n or_o occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o and_o with_o their_o few_o attendant_n of_o sycophant_n pimp_n and_o footboy_n be_v as_o little_a help_v or_o regard_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o a_o ridiculous_a pride_n and_o a_o large_a and_o wasteful_a retinue_n of_o sin_n and_o folly_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o keep_v great_a hospitality_n and_o be_v heretofore_o in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n as_o the_o dii_fw-la tutelares_fw-la of_o the_o poor_a or_o such_o as_o be_v in_o any_o want_n or_o necessity_n the_o city_n of_o refuge_n in_o all_o their_o distress_n the_o esculapius_n temple_n for_o wholesome_a or_o honest_a medicament_n or_o unmercinary_a 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the_o lord_n after_o the_o bring_n back_o of_o the_o ark_n 6._o do_v give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n a_o cake_n of_o bread_n a_o good_a piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o a_o flagon_n of_o wine_n and_o so_o customary_a as_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a in_o the_o good_a will_n &_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n without_o their_o epulae_fw-la and_o public_a feast_n and_o caress_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o which_o julius_n caesar_z nor_o his_o successor_n augustus_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o omit_v nor_o domitian_n and_o severus_n who_o give_v oil_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n a_o fin_n parlement_n as_o lois_fw-fr d'_fw-fr orleans_n right_o understand_v it_o do_v concily_a l'_fw-fr amour_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr subject_n quill_n prenoient_fw-fr par_fw-fr lebouch●_n to_o procure_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o be_v so_o customary_a in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o england_n as_o at_o a_o great_a solemnity_n there_o after_o that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o france_n and_o the_o people_n of_o paris_n in_o great_a number_n go_v unto_o the_o lovure_n to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n sit_v at_o meat_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o be_v dismiss_v without_o a_o invitation_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v by_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n or_o master_n of_o the_o household_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v they_o murmur_v exceed_o for_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o such_o grand_a solemnity_n at_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n court_n they_o use_v to_o have_v meat_n and_o drink_v give_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n 2.62_o and_o those_o which_o will_v sit_v at_o meat_n be_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n most_o abundant_o serve_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n and_o at_o extraordinary_a feast_n as_o that_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n have_v table_n furnish_v with_o victual_n set_v in_o the_o street_n where_o they_o which_o will_v may_v sit_v and_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o be_v afterward_o also_o do_v at_o amiens_n at_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n and_o edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n and_o be_v there_o in_o those_o day_n most_o laudable_o use_v a_o fin_n d●_n unir_fw-fr le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr testae_fw-la pur_fw-mi affirmir_v le_fw-fr corpse_n politic_a &_o le_fw-fr liar_n par_fw-fr une_fw-fr gracieuse_fw-fr voire_fw-fr necessaire_fw-fr correspondence_n to_o the_o end_n to_o fasten_v the_o people_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o head_n to_o strengthen_v the_o body_n politic_a and_o unite_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o by_o a_o love_a and_o necessary_a compliance_n and_o be_v a_o usage_n so_o well_o entertain_v in_o other_o nation_n histor._n as_o the_o tartar_n and_o laplander_n will_v not_o be_v without_o it_o and_o the_o grecian_n think_v themselves_o dishonour_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n of_o free_a cost_n insomuch_o as_o a_o law_n be_v make_v among_o the_o lucani_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o take_v not_o a_o care_n of_o they_o and_o the_o swede_n and_o goth_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o unworthines_n not_o to_o do_v it_o as_o they_o do_v by_o a_o law_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o deny_v lodging_n or_o entertainment_n to_o any_o stranger_n and_o be_v by_o witness_n convict_v to_o have_v thrice_o offend_v in_o that_o kind_a his_o house_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v 2._o those_o or_o the_o like_a kind_n and_o charitable_a custom_n have_v so_o creep_v through_o the_o cranny_n of_o humane_a
understanding_n and_o right_a reason_n into_o the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o king_n think_v he_o be_v not_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n unless_o he_o do_v sometime_o feast_v they_o africa_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cow_n which_o be_v kill_v for_o that_o provision_n be_v paint_v and_o hang_v up_o like_o picture_n in_o his_o chamber_n as_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o such_o stranger_n which_o do_v come_v to_o his_o court_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n be_v like_o the_o agape_n or_o love_n feast_n allow_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o those_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n continue_v as_o a_o excellent_a custom_n and_o usage_n when_o the_o rich_a as_o tertullian_n witness_v bring_v to_o those_o public_a feast_n meat_n and_o provision_n and_o feed_v and_o feast_v the_o poor_a which_o be_v so_o useful_a and_o well-becoming_a all_o such_o as_o intend_a or_o desire_v the_o comfort_n and_o 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totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la praeerant_fw-la of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o earl_n which_o under_o he_o govern_v in_o the_o several_a province_n and_o whether_o the_o tithe_n come_v first_o to_o be_v settle_v here_o by_o that_o great_a king_n ethelulphus_fw-la and_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n or_o be_v assent_v unto_o or_o grant_v afterward_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o good_n of_o which_o very_o many_o grant_n do_v occur_v before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o very_a just_a and_o bind_a authority_n of_o the_o secular_a &_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n some_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v certain_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o they_o to_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n and_o sacred_a use_n dedicate_v and_o design_v for_o hospitality_n which_o the_o people_n of_o do_v so_o great_o regard_v and_o look_v after_o as_o the_o suppose_a want_n of_o it_o in_o the_o reverend_a cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n beget_v a_o project_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o doctor_z peter_z heylin_n that_o learned_a and_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o truth_n even_o after_o he_o be_v blind_a have_v record_v it_o whereby_o a_o design_n be_v lay_v by_o a_o potent_a and_o overbusy_a courtier_n to_o ruin_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n by_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v fall_v much_o wood_n let_v long_a lease_n for_o great_a fine_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n whereby_o to_o raise_v a_o fortune_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o with_o so_o large_a a_o revenue_n have_v keep_v no_o hospitality_n that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a for_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a yearly_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n then_o to_o be_v encumber_v with_o temporal_a revenue_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n use_n will_v afford_v he_o beside_o the_o say_v annual_a stipend_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n but_o the_o king_n right_o apprehend_v the_o device_n send_v the_o informer_n on_o a_o errand_n about_o dinner_n time_n to_o lambeth-house_n where_o he_o find_v all_o the_o table_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n to_o be_v very_o bountiful_o provide_v the_o archbishop_n himself_o accompany_v at_o dinner_n with_o diverse_a person_n of_o quality_n his_o table_n exceed_v plentiful_o furnish_v and_o all_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o port_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v make_v acquaint_v at_o his_o come_n back_o give_v he_o such_o a_o rebuke_n for_o his_o false_a information_n and_o the_o design_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o courtier_n dare_v stir_v any_o further_a in_o that_o suit_n and_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n have_v always_o with_o so_o much_o reason_n love_v and_o applaud_v hospitality_n good_a housekeep_n alm_n deed_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o that_o beside_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o concernment_n do_v but_o delight_n in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v command_v and_o be_v well_o please_v with_o whereby_o the_o heretofore_o famous_a and_o great_o belove_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o love_n honour_n power_n reverence_n and_o well_o deserve_v esteem_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v now_o afford_v and_o pay_v by_o they_o unto_o their_o issue_n and_o remain_a generation_n be_v as_o unto_o too_o many_o of_o they_o more_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a deed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n than_o any_o personal_a good_a or_o virtue_n be_v either_o to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o or_o according_a to_o the_o course_n which_o they_o now_o hold_v be_v so_o much_o as_o expect_v from_o they_o who_o think_v a_o name_n or_o title_n like_o some_o gaudy_a signpost_n hang_v out_o of_o a_o empty_a ill_o govern_v and_o worse_o furnish_v house_n where_o vice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n in_o their_o horrid_a and_o ugly_a deformity_n be_v treat_v and_o entertain_v do_v crawl_v up_o and_o down_o like_a toad_n frog_n and_o serpent_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o loathsome_a dungeon_n or_o that_o a_o pedigree_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o some_o or_o many_o hero_n and_o worthy_a patriot_n be_v honour_n enough_o for_o they_o do_v scorn_n all_o but_o their_o own_o foolry_n and_o suppose_v a_o witty_a drollery_n and_o the_o frisk_n and_o funambuloe_n of_o a_o ill_a govern_v wit_n or_o of_o brain_n soak_v and_o steep_v in_o drink_n more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o the_o wisdom_n in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n hate_v vice_n and_o admonition_n shun_v virtue_n and_o morality_n as_o they_o will_v do_v the_o burst_n and_o fire_n of_o a_o granado_n and_o believe_v drink_v dice_a and_o drab_v to_o be_v a_o more_o gentile_a and_o cleanly_a way_n of_o hospitality_n and_o make_v the_o common_a people_n whilst_o they_o stand_v almost_o amaze_v at_o their_o debauchery_n and_o irregularity_n ready_a to_o swear_v they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o some_o changeling_n creep_v into_o the_o name_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o hospitable_a and_o virtuous_a progenitor_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o affect_v and_o incline_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o keep_v good_a house_n can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o no_o reason_n of_o their_o rant_a and_o expensive_a wife_n twenty_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o new_a fashion_a woman_n for_o there_o be_v some_o though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v or_o will_v be_v helper_n to_o
the_o sovereignty_n &_o majesty_n of_o king_n there_o will_v be_v add_v &_o bring_v to_o those_o heap_n of_o evil_n another_o of_o no_o small_a detriment_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o wage_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o servant_n who_o be_v hitherto_o pay_v and_o encourage_v more_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o their_o table_n and_o diet_n and_o some_o fee_n and_o avail_v allow_v they_o out_o of_o it_o then_o by_o the_o yearly_a wage_n and_o pension_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o give_v of_o a_o far_o great_a value_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o be_v then_o esteem_v sufficient_a for_o his_o great_a and_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o servant_n be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o honour_n worship_n and_o reputation_n be_v and_o will_v be_v now_o without_o those_o diet_n fee_n and_o allowance_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o apparel_n and_o victual_n and_o the_o wage_n and_o keep_n of_o their_o own_o servant_n and_o manner_n of_o livelihood_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o which_o be_v to_o stand_v before_o prince_n be_v by_o allowance_n and_o pattern_n of_o holy_a writ_n to_o be_v more_o then_o ordinary_o diet_v apparel_v and_o clothe_v too_o petit_fw-la and_o unworthy_a for_o a_o king_n to_o give_v or_o for_o such_o his_o servant_n to_o take_v and_o without_o any_o possibility_n of_o a_o comely_a and_o decent_a maintenance_n and_o subsistence_n in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o king_n which_o require_v a_o more_o honourable_a and_o well_o accoutre_v retinue_n than_o any_o of_o his_o nobility_n gentry_n or_o subject_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n yearly_a fee_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n beside_o his_o table_n 123_o l._n 14_o s._n the_o cofferer_n fee_n beside_o his_o table_n 100_o l._n carver_n fifty_o mark_n a_o piece_n cupbearer_n fifty_o mark_n a_o piece_n the_o page_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n 14_o l._n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewry_n fee_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la sergeant_n of_o the_o bakehouse_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la sergeant_n of_o the_o pantry_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la seven_o yeoman_n five_o pound_n a_o piece_n groom_n fee_fw-mi 2_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n two_o page_n forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la sergeant_n of_o the_o pastry_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la sergeant_n of_o the_o poultry_n 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la clark_n fee_fw-mi 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n four_o yeoman_n pourveyor_n 7_o l._n 13._o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o boil_a house_n fifty_o pound_n a_o piece_n three_o groom_n 2_o ●_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n two_o page_n forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n clark_n fee_fw-mi 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n sergeant_n of_o the_o woodyard_n 11_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o small_a yearly_a pension_n to_o the_o great_a and_o other_o officer_n before_o mention_v as_o they_o be_v term_v above_o stair_n be_v make_v out_o and_o supply_v by_o some_o other_o fee_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o other_o profit_n and_o emolument_n by_o suit_n and_o request_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o officer_n or_o servant_n below_o stair_n as_o they_o be_v call_v have_v their_o office_n and_o place_n enlarge_v by_o some_o avail_v and_o allowance_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o these_o particular_n viz._n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewrie_n have_v by_o ancient_a custom_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi all_o diaper_n spend_v by_o the_o king_n only_o damn_a or_o damnify_v the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bakehouse_n all_o the_o bran_n come_v and_o arise_v of_o all_o the_o wheat_n bake_v for_o the_o which_o he_o do_v find_v all_o bolt_a clothes_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o pantry_n the_o cover-pan_n drink_v towel_n and_o other_o linen_n clothes_n dampen_v the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n the_o empty_a cask_n of_o wine_n spend_v and_o cupboard_n clothes_v damnify_v the_o yeoman_n trayer_n have_v for_o his_o fee_n all_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o wine_n within_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o chime_v of_o all_o the_o wine_n spend_v and_o all_o the_o wine_n shed_v with_o draw_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o bottle_n all_o the_o drink_a towel_n dampen_v or_o damnify_v the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o pastery_n be_v to_o have_v by_o like_o ancient_a custom_n the_o bran_n of_o the_o meal_n spend_v the_o leg_n of_o beef_n at_o four_o principal_a feast_n in_o the_o year_n only_o and_o all_o the_o leg_n of_o mutton_n bake_v through_o the_o year_n strike_v in_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o grey_a coney_n skin_n from_o alhallontide_n to_o shrovetide_n the_o clerk_n have_v all_o the_o black_a and_o dun_a coney_n skin_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o accatrie_n the_o head_n of_o the_o ox_n the_o tongue_n midriff_n panch_n and_o four_o foot_n the_o yeoman_n and_o groom_n have_v the_o belly-peice_n sticking-peice_n and_o rump_n of_o the_o ox_n the_o sheep_n head_n gather_v and_o calf_n foot_n the_o boil_a house_n have_v for_o fee_n the_o drip_a of_o the_o roast_a the_o strip_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o brisket_n and_o sirloin_n piece_n of_o beif_n and_o the_o grease_n come_v of_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o beif_n out_o of_o the_o lead_n be_v in_o the_o kettle_n or_o pan_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o woodyard_n all_o the_o small_a tap_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n fall_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n all_o which_o several_a sort_n of_o fee_n allowance_n and_o avail_n be_v not_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n house_n to_o be_v have_v or_o take_v without_o the_o comptrolment_n and_o view_n of_o the_o clerk_n comptroller_n or_o the_o clerk_n in_o every_o office_n and_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o parallel_n and_o like_v unto_o that_o which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v allow_v unto_o their_o servant_n for_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n as_o to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o cast_n or_o override_v horse_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o park_n the_o umbles_n shoulder_n and_o skin_n of_o deer_n a_o fee_n of_o ten_o shilling_n permit_v to_o be_v take_v of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v a_o buck_n or_o do_v give_v they_o and_o the_o browse_n and_o windfall_a wood_n to_o servant_n the_o go_v of_o some_o horse_n or_o sheep_n in_o their_o ground_n to_o cook_n the_o kitchen-stuff_n and_o to_o butler_n the_o chip_n and_o waste_a bread_n and_o beer_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o diverse_a of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o servant_n eik_v and_o piece_a out_o by_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o grace_n in_o some_o piece_n of_o plate_n give_v to_o they_o for_o new_a year_n gift_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o same_o or_o something_o like_a unto_o it_o be_v and_o be_v every_o year_n retain_v as_o a_o custom_n in_o what_o be_v give_v by_o he_o unto_o diverse_a of_o his_o nobility_n bishop_n and_o household_n officer_n and_o servant_n amount_v unto_o above_o one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o account_n sign_v with_o the_o sign_n manual_n of_o that_o king_n communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o mr._n thomas_n falconbridge_n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n scac●ar_n very_o well_o skill_v in_o our_o english_a antiquity_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o ancient_a roll_n and_o record_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o by_o many_o other_o allowance_n and_o some_o permission_n and_o connivence_n to_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o king_n in_o their_o household_n affair_n train_n and_o attendant_n which_o will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v allow_v or_o permit_v and_o will_v cost_v the_o king_n as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o wage_n or_o other_o pension_n if_o they_o be_v not_o nor_o will_v need_v to_o be_v if_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o livelihood_n do_v not_o so_o exceed_o and_o beyond_o all_o measure_n and_o reason_n surpass_v the_o ancient_a wage_n and_o pension_n of_o the_o court_n which_o may_v escape_v any_o either_o the_o severe_a censure_n or_o sullen_a murmur_n of_o some_o of_o the_o people_n when_o as_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o king_n wage_n and_o reward_n to_o and_o upon_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n betwixt_o what_o be_v heretofore_o to_o make_v no_o great_a a_o retrospect_n than_o one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o
or_o some_o other_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o a_o bill_n of_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n and_o give_v a_o acquittance_n for_o it_o as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v receive_v it_o so_o as_o all_o manner_n of_o cozen_v and_o artificial_a and_o new_o devise_v trim_a way_n of_o cheat_v under_o the_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n honesty_n and_o do_v of_o faithful_a service_n have_v like_o some_o epidemic_a and_o general_a contagion_n infect_v and_o spread_v itself_o through_o almost_o all_o the_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v most_o abuse_v by_o it_o have_v now_o a_o great_a necessity_n than_o ever_o of_o his_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o of_o the_o several_a county_n serve_v in_o their_o provision_n for_o that_o otherwise_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o harpy_n and_o gypsy_n as_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o his_o household_n provision_n will_v make_v a_o great_a allowance_n or_o assignment_n in_o money_n for_o household_n expense_n which_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o king_n h._n 8._o queen_n elizabeth_z and_o king_n james_n do_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o housekeep_v out_o of_o several_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n as_o some_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n some_o out_o of_o fee_fw-mi farm_n rent_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n yet_o unrepealed_a to_o be_v but_o as_o a_o very_a little_a and_o render_v it_o altogether_o insufficient_a and_o not_o the_o one_o half_a so_o much_o in_o value_n as_o the_o allowance_n or_o money_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v or_o if_o the_o king_n have_v have_v a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o charge_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o pay_v by_o they_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n as_o it_o be_v design_v by_o a_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n thrice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o pass_v and_o send_v down_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v by_o they_o not_o assent_v unto_o but_o another_o bill_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prepare_v and_o send_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o abolish_n of_o all_o pourveyance_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o recompense_n thereof_o grant_v to_o be_v leavy●d_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n and_o prosecute_v no_o further_a than_o the_o twice_o read_v of_o that_o bill_n such_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v afterward_o yearly_o draw_v and_o force_v from_o those_o use_n by_o some_o great_a necessity_n will_v have_v leave_v the_o king_n to_o more_o want_n and_o his_o people_n to_o a_o great_a necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o suppose_a to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n cider_n perry_n and_o other_o compound_a drink_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n those_o yearly_a profit_n will_v have_v be_v under_o the_o like_a fate_n of_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o whether_o in_o that_o way_n or_o by_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o just_a and_o adequate_a recompense_n for_o the_o yearly_a loss_n if_o no_o more_o of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n which_o the_o king_n now_o sustain_v for_o want_v of_o his_o praeemption_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sum_n of_o seventy_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o no_o far_a addition_n of_o damage_n shall_v happen_v exceed_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o moiety_n of_o such_o a_o excise_n may_v as_o it_o do_v now_o fall_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a of_o the_o estimate_n or_o yearly_a income_n which_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v come_v up_o unto_o that_o equality_n or_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o lay_v of_o assessment_n or_o tax_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o general_a and_o public_a good_a wherein_o every_o man_n be_v concern_v aught_o to_o contribute_v for_o that_o such_o a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n will_v be_v as_o wide_a of_o it_o as_o to_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a upon_o the_o poor_a compel_v the_o age_a lame_a or_o impotent_a to_o maintain_v the_o young_a more_o healthy_a and_o able_a or_o to_o enforce_v a_o contribution_n of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n towards_o the_o see_v wall_n in_v of_o marsh_n or_o drain_n of_o fen_n in_o norfolk_n and_o lincol●eshire_n constrain_v man_n to_o freight_v out_o ship_n and_o pay_v custom_n for_o the_o good_n of_o merchant_n when_o they_o shall_v partake_v nothing_o of_o the_o gain_n and_o make_v all_o the_o county_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o pay_v a_o far_o great_a tax_n than_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o for_o to_o purchase_v a_o discharge_n of_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o lie_v but_o light_o upon_o all_o but_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o shire_n or_o county_n which_o be_v near_o adjacent_a unto_o london_n and_o give_v they_o little_a or_o no_o trouble_n at_o all_o to_o ease_v those_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o county_n which_o gain_v ten_o time_n more_o by_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o king_n residence_n at_o london_n than_o what_o they_o ever_o pay_v or_o contribute_v towards_o it_o and_o may_v well_o miscarry_v in_o the_o hope_n ot_fw-mi wish_n of_o the_o people_n content_n or_o approbation_n when_o as_o such_o a_o recompense_n as_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v by_o it_o and_o as_o much_o again_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o fraud_n and_o exaction_n of_o the_o brewer_n and_o seller_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o people_n oppress_v and_o cheat_v of_o one_o another_o by_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o farm_a or_o collect_v of_o it_o shall_v be_v extort_a or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o excess_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o groan_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o the_o murmur_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o rich_a &_o more_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o other_o necessary_a duty_n and_o payment_n by_o take_v it_o off_o their_o own_o shoulder_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o charge_n or_o payment_n towards_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n and_o by_o their_o weakness_n of_o purse_n and_o estate_n be_v always_o more_o sensible_a and_o complain_v of_o any_o burden_n which_o shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o shall_v as_o they_o will_v find_v themselves_o to_o be_v loser_n in_o the_o rise_n and_o heighten_v of_o all_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o composition_n do_v amount_v unto_o for_o that_o the_o king_n price_n will_v increase_v that_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o of_o the_o nobility_n will_v raise_v the_o gentry_n in_o their_o price_n and_o the_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n which_o the_o gentry_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v will_v raise_v that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o a_o price_n once_o raise_v and_o fix_v but_o for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v so_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o sinful_a pretence_n of_o the_o seller_n keep_v up_o and_o continue_v as_o it_o seldom_o fall_v again_o but_o rise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v possible_o stretch_v or_o strain_v it_o so_o as_o none_o will_v be_v gainer_n but_o the_o seller_n who_o be_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o gain_n must_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v also_o be_v put_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n when_o the_o king_n by_o a_o daily_a waste_n and_o consumption_n in_o his_o revenue_n by_o such_o exaction_n and_o price_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o buy_v his_o household_n provision_n at_o such_o intolerable_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o the_o unbounded_a avarice_n gnaw_v and_o grind_v advantage_n of_o
the_o seller_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o he_o shall_v for_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n table_n and_o put_v all_o or_o most_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o board-wage_n and_o that_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v or_o assign_v to_o pay_v they_o shall_v afterward_o upon_o some_o emergency_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n affair_n for_o the_o defence_n or_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o people_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o important_a use_n when_o the_o want_n and_o crave_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o can_v live_v by_o unpaid_a arrear_n may_v set_v they_o to_o hunt_v the_o people_n for_o money_n which_o they_o suppose_v may_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o neglect_a right_n or_o concealment_n be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n or_o to_o devise_v project_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o strain_v his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o know_a abuse_n in_o trade_n or_o other_o deal_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o people_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a gainer_n more_o than_o by_o law_n or_o conscience_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v help_v his_o servant_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o for_o they_o to_o essay_n lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o support_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v want_v their_o daily_a bread_n or_o maintenance_n if_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o king_n care_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n have_v not_o bereave_v or_o deprive_v they_o in_o their_o particular_n and_o that_o their_o suffering_n want_v of_o wage_n and_o fit_a maintenance_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o if_o that_o way_n which_o many_o time_n gall_v &_o vex_v more_o in_o the_o manner_n than_o the_o thing_n themselves_o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o their_o relief_n will_v at_o the_o best_a after_o dangerous_a discontent_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o beget_v larg●_n tax_n and_o assessment_n in_o exchange_n of_o project_n or_o some_o other_o necessitate_v incursion_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n or_o produce_v some_o artifices_fw-la of_o policy_n of_o state_n to_o raise_v money_n from_o they_o as_o the_o crusado_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 803.913_o and_o dispense_n for_o money_n with_o such_o as_o have_v engage_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v sick_a or_o not_o able_a or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o ●arry_v at_o home_n or_o as_o some_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v do_v by_o pretend_v fear_n of_o invasion_n from_o some_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o transport_v the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o into_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o make_v ready_a their_o army_n dismiss_v all_o but_o the_o money_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o upon_o a_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n or_o likelihood_n of_o war_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cart_n take_v as_o to_o themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n when_o the_o master_n have_v two_o penny_n a_o mile_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o cart_n which_o most_o common_o go_v not_o above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o their_o habitation_n the_o horse_n have_v no_o want_n of_o grass_n provender_n or_o hey_o the_o man_n have_v better_a beer_n and_o victual_n than_o they_o have_v at_o home_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o progress_n be_v no_o loser_n by_o his_o come_n when_o either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o refreshment_n or_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a part_n and_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v his_o progress_n to_o meet_v with_o and_o redress_v any_o complaint_n or_o grievance_n which_o shall_v happen_v therein_o so_o as_o the_o fault_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o themselves_o if_o they_o will_v now_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v before_o when_o as_o those_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v always_o so_o necessary_a and_o inseparable_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o imperial_a dignity_n as_o that_o if_o our_o ancient_a kimg_n of_o england_n have_v not_o enjoy_v those_o their_o just_a right_n which_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o baron_n wa●s_n against_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o those_o grand_a advantage_n which_o they_o have_v over_o those_o king_n in_o so_o great_a a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o those_o baron_n for_o all_o have_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o loyalty_n have_v stir_v up_o against_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la think_v fit_a to_o deny_v they_o if_o they_o pay_v the_o antiqua_fw-la pretia_fw-mi ancient_n rate_v and_o hire_n they_o can_v not_o without_o a_o immense_a charge_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v at_o have_v remove_v so_o often_o and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v from_o london_n to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o palace_n which_o their_o many_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n for_o their_o disport_n and_o hunt_v in_o several_a county_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v evidence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seldom_o do_v and_o make_v so_o many_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n as_o our_o norman_a king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o their_o successor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o and_o his_o son_n king_n john_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v into_o ireland_n or_o as_o other_o of_o their_o predecessor_n do_v into_o wales_n or_o as_o king_n james_n do_v from_o and_o into_o scotland_n or_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n his_o son_n when_o he_o go_v thither_o to_o be_v crown_v nor_o keep_v their_o christmas_n and_o other_o festival_n or_o their_o parliament_n as_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o their_o letter_n patent_n date_v from_o thence_o do_v frequent_o testify_v or_o the_o term_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v at_o york_n neither_o can_v our_o late_a royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v make_v so_o good_a a_o shift_n as_o he_o do_v to_o remove_v himself_o and_o his_o court_n northerly_a and_o to_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o london_n tumult_n nor_o have_v gather_v force_n or_o have_v mean_n or_o time_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o have_v release_v and_o forbid_v his_o pourveyance_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o must_v like_o a_o bird_n without_o feather_n or_o with_o break_a wing_n have_v be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a run_v after_o and_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o first_o county_n he_o have_v escape_v into_o which_o the_o rebellious_a pa●ty_n in_o the_o late_a distemper_a and_o fatal_o unhappy_a parliament_n be_v confident_a will_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o go_v away_o from_o they_o without_o grant_v unto_o they_o his_o regality_n and_o surrender_v up_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n into_o their_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o name_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o as_o they_o please_v by_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n if_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o when_o the_o factious_a party_n in_o that_o parliament_n have_v seize_v his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n have_v hire_v a_o cart_n for_o his_o use_n without_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o two_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n than_o six_o penny_n a_o mile_n or_o what_o more_o every_a rich_a sturdy_a clown_n or_o his_o rude_a unmannerly_a servant_n shall_v have_v demand_v of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o hand_n and_o upon_o refusal_n of_o their_o cart_n or_o carriage_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o compel_v or_o punish_v they_o the_o want_n of_o which_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o hinder_v his_o now_o majesty_n in_o the_o last_o summer_n 1661._o when_o he_o
capiti_fw-la cordique_fw-la svo_fw-la oppitulari_fw-la debeat_fw-la precipue_v ad_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la regnique_fw-la auhoritatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la tuendam_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la membrum_fw-la particeps_fw-la fit_a gloriae_fw-la qua_fw-la caput_fw-la fruitur_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la every_o subject_a aught_o to_o assist_v his_o king_n as_o he_o will_v do_v his_o own_o head_n and_o heart_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o authority_n for_o that_o every_o member_n in_o the_o body_n partake_v of_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n which_o the_o head_n enjoy_v that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o happiness_n of_o subject_n to_o necessitate_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o enforce_v he_o to_o try_v how_o far_o it_o can_v extend_v or_o prevail_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o want_n or_o pressure_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o when_o as_o common_a observation_n can_v tell_v we_o that_o small_a brook_n or_o rivulet_n be_v stop_v or_o obstruct_v in_o their_o creep_a maeander_n or_o way_n unto_o the_o great_a river_n who_o be_v to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o great_a assembly_n or_o collection_n of_o water_n will_v go_v out_o of_o their_o former_a gentleness_n and_o either_o enforce_v a_o passage_n by_o inundation_n or_o break_v their_o way_n through_o all_o the_o barricado_n which_o can_v be_v make_v to_o restrain_v they_o and_o that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v restrain_v the_o more_o they_o do_v rage_n and_o easy_o overcome_v and_o bear_v down_o before_o they_o all_o that_o can_v come_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o combine_a fury_n stir_v up_o and_o heighten_v by_o the_o necessity_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o that_o a_o want_n of_o revenue_n in_o a_o king_n to_o discharge_v common_a and_o ordinary_a necessary_n make_v necessitatem_fw-la invincibilem_fw-la &_o violentam_fw-la which_o say_v aristotle_n politic._n proposito_fw-la &_o electioni_fw-la prohibet_fw-la &_o obstat_fw-la such_o a_o irresistible_a and_o violent_a necessity_n as_o it_o enforce_v that_o which_o be_v never_o intend_v nor_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v do_v which_o the_o wisdom_n &_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o vision_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n of_o the_o building_n &_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n 46.8_o &_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n hold_v fit_a to_o prevent_v by_o a_o competent_a revenue_n that_o army_n do_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o command_v of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o severe_a law_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n prohibit_v spoil_n rapine_n or_o plunder_v break_v out_o for_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o necessary_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o we_o need_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o day_n of_o old_a or_o the_o age_n past_a of_o the_o numberless_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o want_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o power_n put_v on_o or_o let_v loose_a by_o necessity_n and_o may_v sad_o remember_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n deny_v the_o late_a bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n his_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n do_v not_o only_o put_v he_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o protestant_a ally_n and_o friend_n into_o many_o disadvantage_n for_o want_n of_o those_o aide_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v enable_v to_o give_v they_o and_o enforce_v he_o to_o fall_v short_a of_o his_o desire_n and_o intention_n therein_o but_o to_o give_v way_n to_o many_o of_o his_o crave_v scot_n and_o want_v servant_n to_o take_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o stretch_v it_o further_o than_o ever_o he_o intend_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n which_o he_o can_v take_v that_o such_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o transgress_v or_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o right_a reason_n and_o use_v of_o it_o and_o do_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o many_o of_o those_o patent_n cause_v the_o patentee_n to_o become_v bind_v in_o recognizance_n of_o great_a penalty_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o or_o his_o council_n shall_v equi●e_v it_o and_o have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o and_o 1640._o by_o his_o proclamation_n call_v in_o above_o thirty_o of_o such_o patent_n and_o commission_n as_o either_o have_v be_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v grievance_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o long_a and_o unhappy_a parliament_n have_v gracious_o condescend_v to_o the_o annul_n or_o abolition_n of_o all_o that_o do_v but_o resemble_v grievance_n or_o be_v but_o likely_a to_o produce_v they_o and_o that_o those_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n which_o be_v call_v project_n and_o innovation_n be_v invent_v and_o promote_v by_o many_o citizen_n tradesman_n gentleman_n &_o other_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n do_v court_n and_o woe_n the_o king_n prerogative_n unto_o it_o and_o busy_o employ_v some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o go_v share_n with_o they_o in_o the_o gain_n or_o profit_n thereof_o none_o or_o very_o little_a whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o treasury_n &_o begin_v with_o the_o necessity_n which_o a_o causeless_a discontent_a part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v most_o unadvised_o and_o undutiful_o put_v upon_o their_o king_n who_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v at_o any_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o and_o his_o ally_n in_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o then_o great_o prevail_v house_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o france_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n and_o the_o hugonot_n and_o leave_v he_o afterward_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o trouble_n expense_n and_o danger_n thereof_o without_o any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o go_v through_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v with_o it_o and_o may_v now_o understand_v how_o much_o better_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o many_o precedent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n just_a and_o legal_a power_n of_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o many_o maritime_a town_n &_o county_n many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o who_o be_v by_o tenure_n or_o custom_n in_o lieu_n of_o many_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n which_o they_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v to_o send_v or_o furnish_v out_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n as_o their_o own_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o public_a occasion_n or_o necessity_n &_o to_o have_v continue_v the_o king_n most_o just_a &_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n in_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o by_o land_n together_o with_o a_o fix_a &_o certain_a aid_n of_o ship_n contribute_v by_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o maritime_a town_n and_o county_n will_v together_o with_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n have_v enable_v he_o upon_o a_o short_a warning_n never_o to_o have_v want_v most_o puissant_a and_o gallant_a army_n and_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n consist_v not_o of_o hireling_n and_o stranger_n but_o such_o as_o will_v have_v fight_v pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o their_o prince_n interest_n and_o will_v not_o easy_o turn_v their_o back_n betray_v or_o fly_v from_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o own_o estate_n then_o to_o put_v the_o king_n for_o want_v of_o they_o to_o a_o yearly_a charge_n of_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n for_o the_o peace_n security_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o do_v not_o before_o cost_v the_o late_a king_n fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o everlasting_a excise_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n cider_n perry_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v no●_n the_o last_o year_n amount_v unto_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o &_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o recompense_n of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o both_o which_o do_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o a_o far_o great_a benefit_n what_o a_o ill_a bargain_n both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o lay_n by_o of_o the_o one_o and_o grant_v the_o other_o how_o small_a a_o advantage_n the_o people_n get_v by_o their_o heretofore_o invisible_a keeper_n of_o their_o liberty_n who_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o they_o or_o by_o oliver_n their_o
with_o some_o that_o have_v table_n daily_o furnish_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n to_o feed_v so_o many_o as_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o entertain_v such_o man_n of_o quality_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o court_n about_o he_o or_o their_o affair_n and_o will_v much_o advance_v their_o private_a purse_n and_o do_v well_o in_o their_o own_o family_n to_o have_v the_o expense_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o money_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o saver_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v when_o he_o allow_v mr._n andrew_n pitcarne_v the_o master_n of_o his_o hawk_n ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o provide_v pigeon_n pa●t_n hen_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n and_o as_o he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o progenitor_n have_v be_v in_o convert_v allowance_n or_o provision_n into_o salary_n and_o that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o advise_v a_o spare_v not_o at_o all_o become_a the_o grandeur_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o great_a gainer_n by_o his_o bounty_n to_o be_v worse_o employ_v upon_o themselves_o may_v suppose_v that_o which_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a espargne_n in_o their_o own_o lesser_a orb_n and_o oeconomy_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o court_n and_o family_n of_o a_o english_a king_n and_o that_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o will_v be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o lessen_v by_o some_o thrifty_a contrivance_n and_o abatement_n calculate_v only_o for_o their_o own_o meridian_n and_o that_o the_o power_n authority_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v well_o enough_o subsist_v without_o the_o prop_n and_o support_v of_o that_o due_a awe_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n and_o that_o some_o in_o their_o short_a sight_a policy_n may_v reckon_v such_o or_o the_o like_a good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o prudence_n and_o providence_n very_o laudable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o king_n and_o their_o princely_a family_n allow_v as_o well_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a writ_n as_o that_o of_o pharaoh_n saul_n david_n solomon_n and_o ahashuerus_n the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o heathen_a king_n and_o prince_n grecian_a magistrate_n roman_a consul_n and_o dictator_n venetian_a doge_n and_o dutch_a stadtholder_n and_o our_o laudable_a custom_n of_o england_n can_v teach_v every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o abjure_v his_o own_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n how_o very_o necessary_a the_o honour_n and_o state_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o the_o obedience_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o people_n how_o much_o they_o conduce_v to_o their_o well-being_n how_o the_o observance_n honour_n and_o reverence_v due_a unto_o king_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o diminish_v their_o state_n and_o port_n how_o unsafe_a and_o insipid_a such_o new_a find_v policy_n and_o contrivance_n will_v be_v and_o that_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o unsafety_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v easy_o and_o every_o where_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o and_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o deny_v it_o when_o the_o total_a of_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o will_v be_v so_o useful_a to_o their_o sovereign_n so_o become_v his_o royal_a dignity_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o housekeep_n and_o that_o the_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a man_n to_o make_v up_o that_o total_a will_v be_v so_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a as_o our_o law_n and_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n have_v order_v it_o chap._n vi_o the_o small_a charge_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o to_z or_o upon_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o as_o may_v evident_o and_o undeniable_o appear_v by_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o several_a county_n as_o for_o the_o county_n of_o anglisey_n in_o wales_n which_o have_v eighty_o three_o parish_n but_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v for_o every_o parish_n not_o one_o shilling_n three_o penny_n it_o be_v common_o in_o every_o county_n charge_v only_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o great_a size_n or_o quantity_n not_o upon_o copyholder_n or_o small_a freeholder_n and_o upon_o those_o kind_n of_o land_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o and_o can_v better_o afford_v it_o as_o wheat_n malt_n etc._n etc._n upon_o errable_a land_n and_o cattle_n upon_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n who_o we●e_v to_o provide_v yearly_a but_o twenty_o sturk_n or_o small_a size_v cattle_n so_o call_v or_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o have_v fifty_o four_o parish_n whereof_o five_o or_o six_o be_v borough_n town_n which_o make_v the_o charge_n upon_o every_o parish_n to_o be_v little_o more_o than_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v only_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o sturk_n in_o wales_n and_o its_o thirteen_o shire_n or_o county_n which_o cost_v that_o dominion_n yearly_a no_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n the_o county_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o parish_n pay_v but_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o pound_n beside_o the_o king_n p●ice_n or_o rate_n allow_v for_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n which_o be_v but_o three_o pound_n and_o seven_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o be_v assess_v upon_o every_o parish_n derbyshire_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o six_o parish_n pay_v but_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o pound_n two_o shilling_n two_o penny_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n yorkshire_n which_o have_v four_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o parish_n beside_o many_o large_a chapelry_n be_v charge_v with_o no_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v not_o two_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o and_o will_v not_o be_v six_o penny_n a_o year_n upon_o every_o house_n one_o with_o another_o if_o no_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o proprietor_n which_o admit_v of_o large_a difference_n or_o proportion_n more_o or_o less_o than_o one_o another_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n have_v seventy_o three_o parish_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o london_n suburb_n pay_v but_o nine_o hundred_o seventeen_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n which_o by_o her_o great_a benefit_n by_o the_o king_n constant_a residence_n in_o it_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n with_o her_o few_o but_o u●ry_o plentiful_a and_o numerous_a parish_n than_o the_o county_n further_o distant_a and_o by_o the_o let_n and_o set_v of_o their_o land_n house_n and_o lodging_n and_o the_o great_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o people_n gain_v forty_o to_o one_o at_o the_o least_o of_o what_o they_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n price_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o household_n provision_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n parish_n of_o london_n consist_v more_o of_o house_n than_o land_n or_o pasture_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o charge_v or_o trouble_a wi●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o county_n of_o essex_n pay_v for_o composition_n but_o two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o two_o p●nce_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o midlesex_n enjoy_v far_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n have_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o parish_n which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o seven_o pound_n five_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n chargeable_a for_o the_o composition_n and_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n bedfordshire_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n pay_v but_o four_o hundred_o ninty_n seven_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o be_v but_o four_o pound_n five_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n upon_o every_o parish_n the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o parish_n two_o thousand_o forty_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v but_o something_o more_o than_o eleven_o pound_n upon_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o berkshire_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o parish_n but_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o five_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n which_o do_v not_o charge_v every_o parish_n with_o
nine_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la cheshire_n have_v sixty_o eight_o parish_n and_o furnish_n but_o 25._o lean_a ox_n at_o the_o king_n price_v 2l_o 13s_fw-la 4d_o a_o piece_n total_a 66_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o the_o market_n price_n 6_o ●_o 10_o s._n total_a 162_o l._n 10_o s._n 0._o difference_n 95_o l._n 16_o s._n 8_o d._n be_v not_o thereby_o charge_v with_o more_o than_o one_o pound_n nine_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n cornwall_n have_v a_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o parish_n and_o furnish_v but_o ten_o fat_a ox_n at_o the_o king_n price_n 4_o l._n total_a ●0_n l._n market_n price_n 10_o l._n total_a 100_o l._n difference_n 60l_o do_v bear_v not_o so_o great_a a_o contribution_n as_o eight_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n the_o county_n of_o devon_n have_v three_o hundred_o ninty_n four_o parish_n and_o furnish_v but_o ten_o fat_a ox_n at_o the_o king_n price_n 4_o l._n total_a 40_o l._n market_n price_n 10_o l._n total_a 100l_n difference_n 60_o l._n mutton_n fat_a 150._o at_o the_o king_n price_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n total_a 50_o l._n market_n price_n 18_o s._n total_a 135l_o difference_n 85l_o pay_v no_o great_a a_o sum_n in_o that_o yearly_a composition_n than_o ten_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n gloucestershire_n which_o have_v two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o parish_n pay_v but_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o pound_n seven_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o be_v not_o one_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n hertfordshire_n number_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o parish_n pay_v but_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n ninteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o lay_v upon_o every_o parish_n but_o abou●_n ten_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n herefordshire_n furnish_v but_o 18._o fat_a ox_n at_o the_o king_n price_n 4_o l._n total_a 72_o l._n market_n price_n 10_o l._n total_a 180l_o difference_n 108_o l._n and_o have_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o par●shes_n make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o contributory_a of_o no_o more_o than_o about_o twelve_o shilling_n six_o penny_n upon_o every_o parish_n kent_n have_v three_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o parish_n and_o be_v a_o very_a great_a gainer_n by_o the_o king_n so_o constant_a abode_n in_o his_o chamber_n of_o london_n more_o than_o its_o charge_n of_o pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o pay_v but_o three_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o pound_n and_o six_o shilling_n which_o lay_v upon_o ever_o parish_n for_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n no_o more_o then_o about_o eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n lincolnshire_n which_o have_v six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o parish_n and_o pay_v but_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n charge_v every_o parish_n with_o no_o more_o than_o about_o nineteen_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n have_v three_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o parish_n and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v no_o loose_a by_o its_o gainful_a vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o royal_a residence_n pay_v no_o more_o towards_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n then_o nine_o hundred_o nine●y_o three_o pound_n eighteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o be_v for_o every_o parish_n very_o little_o more_o than_o three_o pound_n the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n have_v six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o parish_n pay_v but_o one_o thousand_o ninety_o three_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n which_o charge_v every_o parish_n not_o with_o one_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n somersetshire_n which_o have_v three_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o parish●s_n and_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n lay_v no_o great_a a_o leafy_a for_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n upon_o every_o parish_n then_o about_o forty_o shilling_n the_o county_n of_o surry_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o parish_n and_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o seventy_o nine_o pound_n three_o penny_n render_v every_o parish_n a_o contributer_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n of_o not_o above_o seven_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n the_o county_n of_o sussex_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o parish_n and_o pay_v no_o more_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o contribution_n than_o one_o thousand_o and_o sixteen_o pound_n two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n make_v every_o parish_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o no_o great_a a_o sum_n or_o proportion_n then_o three_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n six_o penny_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o london_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o great_a gainer_n by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o principal_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n and_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o people_n not_o only_o of_o this_o nation_n but_o many_o merchant_n and_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a word_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o grand_a emporium_n and_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n mighty_a and_o strong_a in_o ship_v a_o merchant-like_a tyrus_n for_o many_o isle_n and_o as_o great_a and_o famous_a as_o any_o city_n or_o mart_n town_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o mariner_n do_v bring_v their_o merchandise_n the_o most_o of_o nation_n be_v her_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o ware_n of_o her_o make_n and_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o her_o riches_n and_o merchandise_n make_v all_o the_o other_o part_n county_n city_n and_o borough_n town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o riches_n money_n and_o trade_n her_o vassal_n and_o retailer_n do_v for_o all_o these_o benefit_n contribute_v with_o the_o out_o port_n only_o for_o the_o king_n grocery_n ware_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o contribution_n do_v in_o some_o year_n amount_v according_a to_o the_o full_a price_n but_o unto_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o other_o year_n but_o unto_o sixteen_o hundred_o pound_n or_o there_o about_o and_o be_v raise_v and_o charge_v by_o way_n of_o impost_n upon_o the_o gross_a quantite_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o be_v repay_v the_o merchant_n by_o the_o retailer_n and_o by_o the_o buyer_n to_o the_o retailer_n be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o fi●st_n in_o the_o impost_n or_o rate_n of_o composition_n then_o as_o follow_v viz._n rate_n of_o composition_n for_o grocery_n ware_n for_o his_o majesty_n house_n pepper_n the_o hundred_o pound_n xviii_o d._n clove_n the_o hundred_o pound_n xviii_o d._n mace_n the_o hundred_o pound_n xviii_o d._n nutmeg_n the_o hundred_o pound_n xviii_o d._n cinnamon_n the_o hundred_o pound_n xviii_o d._n ginger_n the_o hundred_o pound_n twelve_o d._n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o hundred_o weight_n three_o d._n raisin_n great_a the_o piece_n i._n d._n ob_fw-la proyn_v the_o tun_n xuj_o d._n almond_n the_o hundred_o weight_n v_o d._n corrant_v the_o tun_n two_o s._n sweet_a oil_n the_o pipe_n iii._o s._n sugar_n refine_v the_o hundred_o weight_n viij_o d._n sugar_n powder_n and_o mukovadoe_n the_o c._n weight_n v_o d._n the_o chest_n xx_o d._n sugar_n corpse_n and_o paneles_a the_o c._n weight_n three_o d._n fig_n the_o barrel_n i_o d._n fig_n the_o piece_n ob_fw-la q._n fig_n the_o topnet_n ob_fw-la date_n the_o hundred_o weight_n viij_o d._n rice_n the_o hundred_o weight_n iiii_o d._n ob_fw-la olive_n the_o tun_n iiii_o s._n castel_n and_o all_o other_o hard_a soap_n the_o c._n weight_n vi_o d._n anniseed_n the_o hundred_o weight_n two_o d._n liquorish_a the_o hundred_o weight_n two_o d._n and_o so_o petit_fw-la as_o in_o a_o pound_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o sell_v for_o four_o penny_n a_o pound_n it_o fall_v to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o farthing_n increase_v of_o price_n in_o every_o pound_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o charge_n or_o burden_n of_o it_o lay_v upon_o the_o grocer_n or_o retailer_n as_o that_o of_o their_o packthread_n and_o brown_a paper_n which_o in_o the_o vent_n of_o those_o commodity_n and_o accommodation_n of_o customer_n be_v free_o and_o willing_o give_v into_o the_o bargain_n and_o when_o the_o brewer_n in_o london_n and_o four_o mile_n about_o do_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o ale_n and_o beer_n and_o take_v away_o of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o pay_v four_o penny_n in_o every_o quartet_fw-la of_o malt_n which_o they_o brew_v the_o composition_n thereof_o amount_v but_o unto_o three_o thousand_o five_o hunded_a pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o remit_v and_o not_o pay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a excise_n that_o yearly_a impost_n or_o composition_n do_v not_o only_o lie_v upon_o the_o brewer_n but_o be_v disperse_v and_o lay_v upon_o
all_o their_o customer_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o in_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o ale_n and_o beer_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n be_v notwithstanding_o no_o loser_n by_o it_o when_o as_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o housekeeper_n receive_v thereby_o come_v not_o when_o their_o gain_n be_v least_o unto_o the_o twenty_o penny_n nor_o of_o the_o rich_a to_o the_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o penny_n of_o what_o they_o gain_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n by_o trade_n let_v of_o lodging_n or_o the_o great_a rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o if_o the_o brewer_n have_v pay_v it_o himself_o and_o not_o lay_v it_o upon_o his_o customer_n may_v for_o his_o privilege_n in_o brew_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o west●minster_n and_o not_o be_v remove_v or_o punish_v for_o the_o nuisance_n have_v very_o well_o afford_v so_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o four_o penny_n in_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt_n contain_v berkshire_n cheshire_n cornwall_n devonshire_n gloucestershire_n hertfordshire_n herefordshire_n kent_n northampton_n norfolk_n somersetshire_n surrey_n sussex_n and_o london_n may_v give_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o how_o small_a the_o proportion_n be_v which_o be_v charge_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v or_o pay_v they_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o that_o so_o much_o now_o of_o late_o complain_v of_o charge_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o will_v be_v so_o little_a as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o buy_v baby_n hobby_n horse_n and_o toy_n for_o child_n to_o spoil_v as_o well_o as_o play_v with_o which_o cost_v england_n as_o have_v be_v compute_v near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o of_o amend_v the_o high_a way_n yearly_a treatment_n give_v to_o harvest_n folk_n or_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o harvest_n goose_n and_o a_o seed_n cake_n give_v yearly_o to_o their_o ploughman_n keep_v a_o wake_n or_o parish_n feast_v every_o year_n or_o the_o money_n which_o the_o good_a woman_n in_o every_o parish_n and_o county_n do_v expend_v in_o their_o gossip_fw-mi at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o neighbour_n child_n or_o many_o other_o such_o like_a trivial_a and_o most_o cheerful_a and_o please_a expense_n will_v make_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n as_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o necessary_a duty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v so_o ●asy_a and_o petit_fw-la as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v many_o time_n not_o single_o rate_v or_o assess_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v join_v with_o some_o other_o assessment_n and_o in_o kent_n where_o more_o be_v pay_v then_o in_o any_o one_o county_n near_o london_n it_o be_v so_o little_o feel_v and_o regard_v as_o a_o tenant_n pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o land_n do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o any_o concernment_n for_o he_o to_o reckon_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n and_o demand_v a_o allowance_n for_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o people_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n upon_o his_o now_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restoration_n receive_v his_o gracious_a letter_n offer_v they_o the_o election_n of_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v his_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o composition_n to_o return_v answer_n by_o their_o letter_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o compting-house_n in_o white-hall_n that_o they_o humble_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o all_o the_o other_o county_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o small_a as_o well_v as_o great_a intellectual_n to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o people_n as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o and_o they_o who_o cause_v the_o market_n and_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o dear_a and_o excessive_a by_o their_o own_o raise_n of_o price_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n may_v when_o they_o please_v make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n rate_n and_o they_o to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o much_o lesser_a if_o they_o will_v but_o sell_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o may_v afford_v their_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n which_o be_v in_o england_n the_o high_a price_n and_o rate_n which_o be_v now_o put_v upon_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o food_n and_o housekeep_n be_v neither_o enforce_v nor_o occasion_v by_o any_o plenty_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o england_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o store_n or_o abundance_n of_o it_o non_fw-la causatur_fw-la effective_a cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliunde_fw-la impediatur_fw-la can_v not_o be_v so_o the_o sole_a or_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o otherwise_o hinder_v it_o can_v not_o want_v its_o necessary_a effect_n berkshire_n cheshire_n cornwall_n devonshire_n gloucestershire_n hertfordshire_n herefordshire_n kent_n northampton_n norfolk_n somersetshire_n surrey_n sussex_n and_o london_n may_v g●ve_v the_o prospect_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o how_o small_a the_o proportion_n be_v which_o be_v charge_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v to_o bear_v or_o pay_v they_o that_o so_o much_o now_o of_o late_o complain_v of_o charge_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n fo●_n they_o will_v be_v so_o little_a as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o for_o it_o when_o as_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o buy_v baby_n hobby-horse_n and_o toy_n for_o child_n to_o spoil_v aswell_o as_o play_v with_o which_o cost_v england_n as_o have_v be_v compute_v near_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o of_o amend_v the_o high_a way_n yearly_a treatment_n give_v to_o harvest_n folk_n or_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o harvest_n goose_n and_o a_o seed_n cake_n give_v yearly_o to_o their_o plowman_n keep_v a_o wake_n or_o parish_n feast_v every_o year_n or_o many_o other_o such_o like_a trivial_a and_o most_o cheerful_a and_o please_a expense_n will_v make_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o account_n as_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o those_o particular_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o necessary_a duty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o petit_fw-la as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v many_o time_n not_o single_o rate_v or_o assess_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v join_v with_o some_o other_o assessment_n and_o in_o kent_n where_o more_o be_v pay_v then_o in_o any_o one_o county_n near_o london_n it_o be_v so_o little_o feel_v and_o regard_v as_o a_o tenant_n pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o his_o land_n do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o any_o concernment_n for_o he_o to_o reckon_v it_o to_o his_o landlord_n and_o demand_v a_o allowance_n for_o it_o and_o the_o people_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hampshire_n upon_o his_o now_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restoration_n receive_v his_o gracious_a letter_n offer_v they_o the_o election_n of_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v his_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o composition_n return_v answer_v by_o their_o letter_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o count_a house_n in_o whitehall_n that_o they_o humble_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o all_o the_o other_o county_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o small_a as_o well_v as_o great_a intellectual_n do_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o discontent_v that_o he_o have_v they_o not_o and_o they_o who_o cause_v the_o market_n and_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_o dear_a and_o excessive_a by_o their_o own_o raise_n of_o price_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n may_v when_o they_o please_v make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n rate_n and_o they_o to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o much_o lesser_a if_o they_o will_v but_o sell_v as_o cheap_a as_o they_o may_v afford_v their_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n which_o be_v in_o england_n the_o high_a price_n and_o rate_n which_o be_v now_o put_v upon_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o food_n and_o housekeep_a being_n neither_o enforce_v nor_o occasion_v by_o any_o plenty_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o england_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o store_n or_o abundance_n of_o it_o non_fw-la causatur_fw-la effective_a
or_o avarice_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n folly_n or_o overbidding_a and_o keep_v up_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o same_o or_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o fall_v again_o to_o a_o low_a price_n though_o there_o be_v plenty_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o unlawful_a combination_n and_o confederacy_n of_o trade_n man_n to_o raise_v their_o price_n or_o cause_v their_o ware_n to_o be_v make_v slight_a or_o insufficient_a unconscionable_a adulterate_n of_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o seem_v what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o raise_v the_o great_a price_n evil_a artifices_fw-la of_o forestaller_n of_o the_o market_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n who_o for_o their_o own_o ungodly_a gain_n can_v make_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o like_a caterpillar_n spoil_v and_o devour_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o year_n fertility_n the_o landlord_n rack_a of_o rent_n and_o the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o household_n provision_n and_o other_o thing_n raise_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o universal_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enhance_v of_o price_n to_o support_v they_o plunder_v misery_n and_o desolation_n of_o war_n numberless_a trick_n and_o deceit_n of_o tradesman_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rustic_a part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n near_o london_n in_o keep_v many_o of_o their_o cattle_n half_a a_o mile_n or_o some_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o fair_n until_o the_o evening_n or_o much_o of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v to_o make_v they_o to_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n frequent_a deceit_n of_o stocking_n or_o tie_v up_o the_o udder_n of_o cow_n a_o day_n before_o hand_n to_o make_v they_o swell_v and_o seem_v to_o give_v great_a store_n of_o milk_n and_o as_o many_o other_o trick_n of_o trade_n and_o deceit_n as_o the_o devil_n and_o delude_v conscience_n can_v invent_v and_o true_o look_v upon_o as_o cause_n or_o concurrent_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o now_o grand_a and_o most_o intolerable_a enhance_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o p●ices_n of_o victual_n household_n provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o no_o room_n for_o the_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v either_o a_o cause_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o part_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v be_v well_o imagine_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o betwixt_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v by_o the_o spanish_a cruelty_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o their_o almost_o extirpation_n afford_v such_o quantity_n of_o these_o bait_n of_o satan_n and_o temptation_n as_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o gold_n commerce_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n of_o seville_n to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o spain_n all_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o riches_n either_o by_o our_o merchant_n bring_v in_o of_o bullion_n from_o spain_n and_o its_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o commerce_n or_o return_v of_o merchandise_n do_v not_o so_o in_o england_n raise_v &_o enhance_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o ordain_v that_o beef_n pork_n mutton_n and_o veal_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o weight_n call_v haber_n dupois_n no_o person_n shall_v take_v for_o a_o pound_n of_o beef_n or_o pork_n above_o one_o half_a penny_n nor_o for_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n or_o veal_n above_o half_a penny_n farthing_n do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o so_o afford_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n notwithstanding_o so_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o market_n town_n upon_o complaint_n to_o they_o make_v of_o any_o butcher_n refuse_v to_o sell_v victual_n by_o the_o weight_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o may_v commit_v the_o offender_n towards_o until_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n all_o such_o victual_n for_o ready_a money_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o if_o any_o grazier_n farmer_n breeder_n drover_n etc._n etc._n shall_v refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o fat_a cattle_n to_o a_o butcher_n upon_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v retail_v it_o at_o the_o price_n assess_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n or_o governor_n shall_v cause_v indifferent_a person_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o the_o owner_n refuse_v to_o accept_v then_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o appear_v the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o king_n council_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v that_o upon_o every_o complaint_n make_v of_o any_o enhaunce_n of_o price_n of_o cheese_n butter_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n without_o ground_n or_o cause_n reasonable_a in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o all_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n or_o seven_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v to_o set_v and_o tax_v reasonable_a price_n of_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n and_o that_o after_o such_o price_n set_v and_o tax_v proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a price_n in_o such_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n but_o do_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o dearth_n scarcity_n good_a cheap_a and_o plenty_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o victual_n happen_v rise_v and_o chance_v of_o so_o many_o and_o diverse_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o put_v any_o certain_a price_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o price_n of_o such_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o impoversh_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n si●_n thomas_n chamberlain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o by_o his_o several_a embassage_n f●om_n england_n into_o foreign_a country_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o six_o be_v not_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n aswell_o as_o his_o own_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o chamberla●ne_n in_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v policy_n to_o reduce_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n unto_o a_o prosperous_a wealth_n and_o estate_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n than_o lord_n protector_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a price_n and_o dearness_n of_o victual_n far_o less_o than_o what_o be_v now_o to_o be_v abase_v of_o coin_n and_o giu●ng_v more_o than_o forty_o penny_n for_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n engross_a of_o commodity_n the_o high_a price_n of_o wool_n which_o cause_v the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n be_v by_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o waxen_a rich_a to_o convert_v all_o their_o ground_n into_o sheep_n pasture_n which_o diminish_v victual_n ten_o lordship_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o husbandry_n
afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n of_o cattle_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a unseasonableness_n of_o those_o year_n twenty_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v furnish_v for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n at_o eleven_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o tally_n strike_v fo●_n the_o payment_n thereof_o yet_o extant_a in_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sca●ca●ii_n and_o although_o that_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n and_o the_o great_a victory_n before_o obtain_v against_o it_o by_o the_o english_a when_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a and_o the_o people_n rich_a which_o make_v a_o kingdom_n complete_o rich_a with_o the_o riches_n and_o spoil_n gain_v thereby_o and_o that_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n jewel_n and_o rich_a vestment_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la in_o singulorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la be_v almost_o in_o every_o house_n in_o england_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n so_o great_a a_o mortality_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n happen_v ut_fw-la vix_fw-la media_fw-la aut_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la hominum_fw-la remaneret_fw-la as_o scarce_o a_o three_o par●_n and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n not_o above_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o people_n remain_v alive_a which_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o plenty_n of_o money_n &_o tunc_fw-la redditus_fw-la perierunt_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n 168._o hinc_fw-la terra_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la colonorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nusquam_fw-la erant_fw-la remansit_fw-la inculta_fw-la tantaque_fw-la miseria_fw-la ex_fw-la bis_fw-la malis_fw-la est_fw-la secuta_fw-la quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la ad_fw-la pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la redeundi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la postea_fw-la habuit_fw-la facultatem_fw-la insomuch_o as_o rent_n or_o tenant_n for_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o land_n for_o want_n of_o husbandman_n remain_v untilled_a which_o will_v necessary_o produce_v a_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o like_a to_o recover_v its_o former_a condition_n and_o that_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n coin_v of_o groat_n and_o half_a groat_n 169._o less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o esterling_n money_n victual_n be_v through_o all_o england_n more_o dear_a then_o former_o and_o the_o workman_n artificer_n and_o servant_n raise_v their_o wage_n yet_o in_o anno_fw-la 12_o r._n 2._o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n yet_o wool_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o shilling_n a_o stone_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n for_o thirteen_o penny_n 166._o which_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v a_o great_a rate_n a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v the_o year_n before_o for_o six_o penny_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 14._o of_o king_n r._n 2._o in_o a_o account_n make_v in_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o roger_n durston_n the_o king_n bailiff_n scacca●●i_fw-la he_o reckon_v for_o three_o capon_n pay_v for_o rent_n four_o penny_n half_a penny_n for_o thirteen_o hen_n one_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n for_o a_o ploughshare_n pay_v for_o rent_n eight_o penny_n and_o for_o four_o hundred_o couple_n of_o coney_n at_o three_o penny_n a_o couple_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o the_o parliament_n understand_v four_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n to_o be_v a_o good_a yearly_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o a_o chaplain_n 2._o be_v man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n so_o great_a a_o cheapness_n be_v there_o then_o of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o livelihood_n of_o man_n and_o for_o parish_n priest_n six_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o board_n apparel_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o be_v to_o provide_v that_o juror_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impanel_v touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n plea_n real_a or_o forty_o mark_n damage_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o require_v man_n of_o substance_n good_a estate_n and_o credit_n do_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v juror_n in_o such_o case_n but_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n above_o all_o charge_n which_o be_v so_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o 5_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o which_o be_v almost_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o estate_n competent_a enough_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o that_o france_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a neighbour_a kingdom_n be_v whole_o conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v not_o then_o learned_a their_o wasteful_a luxury_n or_o mimic_n fashion_n and_o can_v not_o with_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o dominion_n and_o so_o great_a spoil_n and_o riches_n transport_v from_o thence_o hither_o but_o be_v abundant_o and_o more_o than_o former_o full_a of_o money_n the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a as_o the_o king_n can_v right_v worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v keep_v his_o royal_a court_n which_o then_o can_v be_v no_o mean_a one_o with_o no_o great_a a_o charge_n then_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o 6._o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whilst_o he_o have_v dirt_n and_o lodging_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o house_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o afterward_o no_o more_o than_o 2000_o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n whilst_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n his_o ●ather_n which_o be_v then_o think_v sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n though_o now_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v by_o some_o one_o that_o mind_v his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o present_a more_o than_o the_o future_a be_v throw_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o day_n at_o card_n or_o dice_n in_o anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o ●rn●ge●i_fw-la meadow_n in_o derbyshire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o ten_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o errable_a land_n at_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o ●_o which_o be_v ●n_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o two_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o six_o ox_n be_v at_o the_o high_a valuation_n but_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h_n 7._o which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o two_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o twenty_o penny_n the_o bushel_n which_o be_v then_o account_v a_o great_a dearth_n and_o three_o year_n after_o for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n bay_a salt_n for_o three_o penny_n half_a penny_n namp●wich_n salt_n for_o six_o penny_n the_o bushel_n white_a herring_n nine_o shilling_n the_o barrel_n red_a herring_n three_o shilling_n the_o cade_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n gascoign_n wine_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o forty_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o a_o fat_a ox_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o 26_o s._n &_o a_o half_a penny_n a_o pound_n for_o beef_n and_o pork_n 3._o and_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n a_o pound_n for_o veal_n and_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n think_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a price_n and_o with_o gain_n enough_o afford_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o when_o very_o many_o family_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a before_o great_o moneyed_a &_o enrich_v by_o the_o land_n &_o spoil_n or_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o large_a possession_n wheat_n be_v sell_v before_o harvest_n for_o four_o mark_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o and_o forty_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o pease_n at_o six_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n england_n but_o after_o harvest_n wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o london_n for_o five_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o six_o
forget_v the_o mercy_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o almighty_a or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o belief_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a and_o so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o will_v have_v call_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o time_n and_o custom_n like_o milo_n calf_n carry_v until_o he_o be_v a_o bull_n and_o be_v a_o bull_n find_v to_o be_v no_o heavyer_n then_o when_o he_o be_v a_o calf_n the_o burden_n be_v not_o so_o heavy_a at_o the_o last_o as_o they_o will_v have_v believe_v it_o will_v have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o because_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o make_v shift_n to_o bear_v it_o by_o cheat_v or_o impoverish_v one_o another_o and_o by_o lay_v the_o burden_n one_o upon_o another_o will_v dispendio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la to_o the_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v loss_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o some_o time_n long_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o if_o the_o rich_a may_v grind_v and_o devour_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o king_n now_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v take_v away_o must_v bear_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o great_a act_n of_o pardon_n bounty_n and_o indemnity_n that_o ever_o any_o or_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o a_o company_n of_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a people_n who_o have_v out_o do_v either_o sheba_n or_o shimei_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o zeru●ah_n and_o deserve_v less_o than_o any_o of_o their_o forefather_n unless_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o all_o the_o groundless_a obloquy_n and_o reproach_n which_o they_o can_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o banish_n &_o persecute_v of_o himself_o &_o his_o brethren_n murder_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n kingdom_n and_o revenue_n for_o twelve_o year_n together_o and_o all_o thing_n endeavour_v which_o may_v load_v he_o or_o they_o with_o scorn_n and_o indignity_n can_v by_o any_o fanatic_n or_o factious_a people_n be_v prove_v which_o it_o never_o can_v to_o have_v be_v by_o dispensation_n or_o communication_n with_o god_n and_o a_o live_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o spirit_n have_v take_v in_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n all_o those_o forfeit_v right_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o too_o liberal_o give_v or_o grant_v from_o it_o and_o reserve_v a_o ten_o time_n great_a pourveyance_n than_o be_v by_o any_o now_o complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v have_v be_v so_o glad_a with_o their_o quail_n as_o they_o will_v have_v blame_v themselves_o for_o murmur_v without_o a_o cause_n either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o have_v they_o and_o that_o those_o who_o can_v adventure_v to_o transgress_v the_o law_n which_o by_o their_o idolised_a covenant_n they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o observe_v and_o buy_v place_n and_o office_n in_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n of_o diet_n may_v now_o that_o many_o of_o those_o diet_n and_o table_n be_v take_v away_o come_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o his_o loss_n in_o the_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o will_v not_o make_v amends_o for_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o tenor_n in_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n thereof_o for_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n regality_n and_o right_a use_n of_o it_o that_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o and_o all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v in_o money_n or_o a_o yearly_a rent_n will_v not_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o purchase_n that_o thrice_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la can_v balance_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o king_n sustain_v by_o his_o remit_v of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n house_n can_v be_v so_o well_o support_v by_o any_o certain_a yearly_a allowance_n in_o money_n nor_o the_o squeeze_v and_o enhance_v of_o the_o market_n be_v so_o well_o escape_v as_o they_o will_v be_v by_o that_o most_o easy_a laudable_a and_o accustom_a way_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o every_o good_a subject_n to_o further_o rather_o than_o hinder_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o that_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v so_o visible_o and_o often_o appear_v to_o every_o unprejudiced_a eye_n or_o judgement_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o englishman_n unless_o it_o be_v cornelius_n holland_n one_o of_o those_o that_o help_v to_o kill_v the_o heir_n for_o his_o inheritance_n and_o will_v rather_o have_v pourveyance_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v fail_v of_o get_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n creslow_v pasture_n in_o buckinghamshire_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o king_n lean_a cattle_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o every_o man_n may_v well_o conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o t●e_v good_a and_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v never_o be_v rich_a or_o happy_a when_o their_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o necessitous_a and_o if_o they_o love_v themselves_o be_v to_o love_v and_o support_v he_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o prae●emption_n and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o dishonour_v or_o oppress_v as_o he_o be_v already_o and_o like_a to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o for_o want_v of_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v number_v among_o those_o ancient_a and_o legal_a privilege_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o sovereignty_n pu●chased_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o our_o many_o english_a king_n and_o monarch_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o monarchy_n which_o be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n continuance_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o than_o any_o ordinance_n by_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n town_n or_o corporation_n or_o those_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n by_o grant_n allowance_n or_o permission_n of_o royal_a indulgence_n or_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o great_a engrosser_n of_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n who_o beside_o their_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o orphan_n which_o yield_v they_o very_o great_a yearly_a profit_n and_o advantage_n do_v receive_v &_o take_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o here_o particular_o mention_v by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o his_o tolles_n at_o queen_n hithe_n belines_n gate_n and_o downgate_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o a_o small_a fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o enjoy_v by_o so_o good_a a_o title_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o beer_n carry_v from_o billingsgate_n by_o merchant_n stranger_n beyond_o the_o sea_n four_o penny_n secundi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o hundred_o of_o salmon_n bring_v to_o queen_n hithe_n by_o foreigner_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n two_o salmon_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o herring_n buy_v in_o shop_n a_o ha●f_a penny_n twenty_o six_o mackarel_n out_o of_o every_o mackarel_n boat_n one_o fish_n out_o of_o every_o dosser_n of_o fish_n not_o have_v in_o it_o mullet_n ray_n congre_n turbut_n etc._n etc._n two_o salmon_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n which_o bring_v salmon_n out_o of_o scotland_n some_o sprat_n out_o of_o every_o boat_n or_o bark_n with_o sprat_n two_o penny_n of_o every_o oyster_n boat_n out_o of_o every_o bark_n or_o boat_n of_o haddock_n twenty_o six_o haddock_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n or_o bark_n lade_v with_o herring_n from_o yarmouth_n two_o hundred_o herring_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n bring_v to_o london_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n at_o london_n bridge_n for_o every_o ship_n bark_n or_o vessel_n not_o belong_v to_o london_n or_o
great_a talbot_n or_o as_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n who_o in_o every_o manor_n be_v bind_v ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la providere_fw-la priori_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la quodam_fw-la palifrido_n competenti_fw-la tempore_fw-la novae_fw-la creation_n suoe_v 6._o by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o present_v the_o prior_n at_o his_o election_n or_o first_o admittance_n a_o palfrey_n fit_v for_o he_o or_o which_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n do_v of_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o haddenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n who_o by_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v to_o mow_v and_o make_v the_o lord_n hey_o weed_n his_o grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n pay_v certain_a rend_a corn_n call_v booting_a corn_n and_o five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o egg_n at_o easter_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o be_v by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o prior_n of_o rochester_n release_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o rent_n from_o thence_o forward_o buck_n viz._n for_o every_o yard_n land_n twelve_o penny_n every_o half_a yard_n land_n six_o penny_n every_o cotland_n eight_o penny_n and_o every_o worthy_a some_o tenant_n so_o call_v four_o penny_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v and_o continue_v and_o be_v beside_o oblige_v by_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o work_n and_o service_n follow_v viz._n that_o every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o half_a yard_n land_n ought_v to_o plough_v the_o demean_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n in_o winter_n and_o in_o lent_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v by_o the_o lord_n every_o tenant_n hold_v a_o yard_n land_n aught_o in_o harvest_n upon_o a_o flesh_n day_n as_o also_o upon_o a_o fish_n day_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o reeve_n or_o bailiff_n to_o find_v two_o able_a person_n every_o holder_n of_o a_o half_a yard_n every_o cotland_n or_o cottogea_n and_o every_o worthy_a aught_o to_o find_v the_o same_o day_n one_o able_a and_o lawful_a person_n with_o hook_n or_o sickle_n to_o reap_v the_o lord_n grain_n in_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dinner_n allow_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o farmer_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v half_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o lord_n grain_n to_o oxford_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a to_o wallingford_n near_o as_o much_o or_o to_o wickham_n be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a be_v market_n town_n near_o adjoin_v to_o haddenham_n and_o all_o the_o carrier_n be_v to_o have_v one_o penny_n in_o common_a to_o drink_v the_o morrow_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o work_v every_o yard_n land_n aught_o to_o carry_v to_o marlowe_n eleven_o quarter_n of_o grain_n of_o ancient_a measure_n at_o three_o term_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v quit_v from_o all_o thing_n by_o six_o week_n after_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o lord_n grain_n from_o his_o demesne_n into_o his_o barn_n from_o the_o further_a field_n four_o load_n from_o dillicot_n field_n six_o load_n and_o if_o they_o carry_v near_o than_o all_o the_o day_n if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n also_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v buy_v wood_n every_o yard_n land_n ought_v to_o carry_v two_o load_n of_o wood_n from_o the_o place_n into_o the_o lord_n yard_n so_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o carry_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n otherwise_o each_o yard_n land_n shall_v only_o carry_v a_o horse_n load_n so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v and_o all_o that_o week_n they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v build_v house_n he_o ought_v to_o buy_v timber_n and_o the_o man_n viz._n his_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o viz._n each_o hide_v every_o day_n one_o load_v until_o the_o whole_a be_v carry_v so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o one_o day_n go_v and_o return_v also_o if_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o send_v for_o fish_n four_o hide_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o two_o shall_v go_v for_o fish_n to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v about_o six_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o other_o two_o shall_v carry_v it_o to_o rochester_n upon_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o they_o shall_v remain_v quiet_a until_o they_o return_v all_o the_o cotterel_n and_o worthy_a tenant_n ought_v to_o wash_v the_o sheep_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o sheer_a they_o and_o full_o to_o perform_v all_o thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v nothing_o therefore_o and_o if_o a_o thief_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o cotterel_n tenant_n shall_v keep_v he_o and_o be_v so_o due_a and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n as_o though_o the_o tenant_n some_o few_o only_o except_v which_o will_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o be_v still_o content_v to_o do_v their_o work_n and_o carriage_n service_n do_v upon_o a_o reference_n make_v by_o king_n james_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1624._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o sir_n henry_n spiller_n then_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o tenant_n concern_v that_o and_o other_o matter_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n agree_v for_o a_o release_n of_o the_o say_a service_n not_o acquit_v in_o anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o to_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o three_o penny_n for_o every_o acre_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o message_n or_o cottage_n which_o have_v no_o land_n belong_v unto_o it_o or_o as_o many_o the_o like_a beneficial_a custom_n and_o privilege_n at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o thousand_o or_o more_o of_o manor_n in_o england_n which_o belon_v unto_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n for_o which_o they_o have_v quit_v rent_n or_o other_o payment_n not_o unlike_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v not_o if_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a have_v not_o be_v remit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v authority_n to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o notwithstanding_o so_o great_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n command_v that_o no_o fishmonger_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o forestall_v any_o sea_n or_o fresh_a fish_n londres_n or_o send_v they_o to_o any_o great_a lord_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o keep_v from_o come_v to_o town_n until_o the_o hour_n appoint_v for_o sell_v be_v past_a until_o the_o king_n achator_n or_o pourveyer_n shall_v have_v make_v their_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o do_v not_o only_o give_v to_o many_o religious_a house_n as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o royston_n in_o cambridgeshire_n divers_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a from_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr regalium_fw-la domorum_fw-la aedificatione_n ac_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la operatione_n of_o work_n towards_o the_o repair_n or_o building_n of_o the_o king_n house_n ac_fw-la ut_fw-la silvae_fw-la eorum_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la opera_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 3._o &_o that_o their_o wood_n or_o timber_n shall_v not_o be_v cut_v or_o take_v for_o that_o or_o any_o other_o purpose_n and_o who_o other_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v abundant_o furnish_v diverse_a abbey_n &_o religious_a house_n with_o privilege_n to_o be_v free_a of_o carriage_n by_o cart_n summage_n upon_o horse_n de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la ducendo_fw-la convoy_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n de_fw-fr operationibus_fw-la castellorum_fw-la pontium_fw-la parcorum_fw-la &_o murorum_fw-la work_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n bridge_n or_o wall_n anglic._n &_o de_fw-fr vaccarum_fw-la solutione_n quae_fw-la dari_fw-la solebant_fw-la pro_fw-la capitibus_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la and_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a cow_n or_o cattle_n to_o redeem_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o outlaw_n and_o exemption_n from_o payment_n of_o fumage_n or_o chimney_n money_n lestage_n or_o licence_n to_o carry_v away_o from_o market_n what_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o in_o release_n or_o discharge_v of_o custom_n such_o as_o at_o beleshale_v in_o
warwickshire_n belong_v to_o some_o religious_a house_n where_o they_o be_v to_o mow_v three_o day_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n three_o day_n to_o blow_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reap_v one_o day_n 528._o and_o to_o have_v a_o weather_n sheep_n or_o eight_o penny_n or_o twenty_o five_o loaf_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n one_o of_o the_o best_a cheese_n in_o the_o house_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o salt_n and_o if_o any_o horse_n colt_n be_v fole_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n without_o licence_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o township_n of_o berstanestone_n in_o warwickshire_n horse_n colt_n fole_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n for_o which_o a_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o divers_a old_a charter_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v frequent_o occur_v may_v evidence_n that_o such_o or_o the_o like_a be_v once_o undeniable_a duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o benefactor_n and_o only_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v be_v former_o regality_n and_o right_n inherent_a and_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v retain_v no_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v &_o take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n for_o eleemosinae_n 264._o or_o alms-money_n give_v by_o founder_n or_o other_o charitable_a person_n &_o many_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v for_o mortuary_n pardon_n indulgence_n pitance_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v on_o foot_n and_o receive_v under_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o quit_n rent_n may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o give_v they_o and_o how_o unbecoming_a the_o duty_n of_o subject_n partake_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n saint_n edward_n the_o king_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_v the_o manor_n of_o mildenhall_n in_o suffolk_n to_o buy_v wheaten_a bread_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o prevent_v their_o necessity_n of_o eat_a barley_n bread_n 297._o which_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o visit_v they_o king_n john_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o as_o many_o other_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n give_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n bury_v divers_a manor_n land_n tyth_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n pitance_n and_o liu●●es_n of_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n come_v thither_o shall_v now_o have_v his_o own_o hospitality_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o support_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o if_o all_o the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v now_o perform_v and_o willing_o assent_v unto_o by_o tenant_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o other_o manor_n by_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n be_v true_o represent_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a view_n together_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n exemption_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o they_o that_o enjoy_v so_o much_o &_o so_o many_o liberty_n &_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n by_o grant_n or_o prescribe_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o deny_v he_o those_o his_o most_o just_a necessary_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o it_o will_v be_v something_o more_o than_o unfitting_a that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v allow_v so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o a_o great_a right_a and_o legal_a liberty_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o progress_n to_o chester_n shall_v be_v refuse_v that_o privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o have_v of_o every_o yard_n land_n two_o hundred_o capon_n or_o caponet_n a_o fat_a or_o stand_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o butter_n cestre_fw-fr which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n be_v by_o custom_n or_o tenure_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o not_o enjoy_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v when_o he_o can_v privilege_v nigell_n de_fw-mi haulton_fw-mi his_o constable_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nigelli_n opus_fw-la erant_fw-la necessaria_fw-la emant_fw-la ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la comitis_fw-la ministri_fw-la praevenerint_fw-la sine_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la contradictione_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n without_o contradiction_n have_v a_o praeemption_a before_o any_o but_o the_o earl_n servant_n and_o officer_n or_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n who_o have_v a_o p●ae●emption_n in_o all_o necessary_n concern_v the_o abbey_n &_o a_o privilege_n to_o pay_v a_o half_a penny_n cheap_a than_o other_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o herring_n or_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o have_v a_o praeemption_a for_o any_o of_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v in_o london_n anglic._n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_n have_v a_o like_a privilege_n for_o his_o fodder_n corn._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n aethelstane_n be_v able_a to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o beverlye_n quasdam_fw-la avenas_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictas_fw-la hestcorn_n percipiendas_fw-la de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la certain_a oat_n common_o call_v hestcorne_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o church_n in_o those_o part_n which_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v now_o probable_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o layman_n and_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 936._o ex_fw-la sua_fw-la regalitate_fw-la by_o his_o kingly_a authority_n say_v the_o history_n of_o that_o foundation_n give_v towards_o the_o hospitality_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a come_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n leonard_n in_o york_n the_o qual_a bet_n caruca_n arante_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la eboraci_fw-la unam_fw-la travam_fw-la bladi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o yard_n land_n of_o errable_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n one_o thrave_a which_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la incolarum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n travas_n praedictas_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la exterminaret_fw-la lupos_fw-la patriam_fw-la devastantes_fw-la and_o be_v afterwards_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o wolf_n which_o waste_v that_o country_n 368._o erat_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o diocesi_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la tanta_fw-la adtunc_fw-la multitudo_fw-la luporum_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n villanorum_fw-la bestias_fw-la devorarunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v in_o that_o diocese_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o wolf_n which_o king_n aethelstane_n thereupon_o destroy_v as_o they_o almost_o devour_v all_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o countryman_n shall_v now_o that_o the_o county_n and_o bishopric_n of_o york_n have_v in_o all_o the_o after_o age_n and_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n not_o only_o receive_v of_o they_o many_o and_o great_a benefit_n but_o have_v be_v by_o their_o many_o good_a law_n and_o government_n protect_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o wolf_n be_v deny_v so_o small_a a_o observance_n or_o retribution_n as_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o bishopric_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v either_o not_o
cook_n stall_n unless_o they_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o their_o little_a piece_n of_o coin_n for_o it_o shall_v like_o some_o mounsieur_fw-fr mal-regard_n be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o cart_n or_o horse_n before_o hand_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o solomon_n when_o nehemiah_n long_v after_o return_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n from_o captivity_n find_v in_o the_o register_n in_o order_n to_o a_o preferment_n there_o be_v then_o no_o sell_n of_o place_n in_o fashion_n be_v afterward_o no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v 7._o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o role_n of_o the_o beggar_n or_o that_o they_o who_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o their_o prince_n favour_n shall_v when_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o the_o learned_a grotius_n have_v record_v will_v not_o suffer_v any_o qui_fw-la ministerio_fw-la fuerant_fw-la regio_fw-la alterius_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la regis_fw-la successoris_fw-la ministerio_fw-la addicere_fw-la ●_o who_o have_v once_o serve_v the_o king_n to_o serve_v any_o but_o his_o successor_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v frequent_o observe_v be_v constrain_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o subject_n or_o such_o as_o they_o can_v find_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o entertain_v they_o and_o not_o only_o his_o servant_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v well_o wisher_n to_o the_o return_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o house_n some_o of_o who_o as_o the_o treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n to_o be_v swear_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n house_n be_v guide_v to_o the_o king_n most_o worship_n and_o that_o they_o search_v the_o good_a old_a rule_n worshipful_a and_o profitable_a of_o the_o king_n court_n use_v before_o time_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v and_o better_o if_o they_o can_v but_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v remember_v that_o the_o honour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o david_n and_o that_o royalty_n of_o solomon_n which_o amaze_v the_o eastern_a world_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o servant_n in_o their_o house_n and_o order_n thereof_o be_v just_o number_v among_o the_o great_a action_n of_o their_o might_n and_o majesty_n and_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o a_o little_a conspicuous_a in_o the_o happy_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v when_o after_o a_o return_n from_o his_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n in_o his_o great_a care_n and_o wisdom_n to_o prevent_v &_o avoid_v the_o like_a and_o make_v such_o a_o establishment_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n which_o he_o have_v as_o happy_o as_o unexpected_o attain_v unto_o as_o may_v continue_v to_o as_o long_o a_o duration_n as_o the_o world_n be_v capable_a of_o he_o do_v so_o order_v his_o court_n and_o household_n as_o it_o be_v a_o composure_n and_o assembly_n of_o man_n of_o the_o best_a birth_n education_n fortune_n and_o estate_n quality_n endowment_n and_o reputation_n in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v most_o popular_a best_o ally_v and_o belove_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o small_a influence_n upon_o their_o tenant_n ally_n and_o dependency_n some_o of_o who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n esquire_n of_o the_o body_n pensioner_n carver_n cupbearer_n sewer_n usher_n and_o waiter_n and_o make_v the_o yeoman_n of_o his_o guard_n out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o yeomanry_n or_o such_o as_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o privy_a ●hamber_n or_o other_o of_o his_o servant_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n which_o together_o with_o other_o careful_o pick_v and_o well_o choose_v servant_n not_o introduce_v by_o money_n or_o the_o avarice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o disguise_n parti●lities_n or_o false_a recommendation_n be_v as_o so_o many_o intelligencer_n eye_n and_o ear_n to_o the_o better_a order_n of_o his_o government_n and_o affair_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o nice_a and_o perplex_a condition_n or_o as_o the_o wheel_n in_o ezekiel_n vision_n and_o the_o eye_n in_o they_o to_o inform_v as_o well_o as_o act_n serve_v as_o a_o glass_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n to_o represent_v unto_o he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o symptom_n and_o indication_n of_o the_o people_n content_n or_o discontent_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v rectify_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n or_o do_v by_o he_o be_v by_o the_o great_a obligation_n which_o the_o people_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o his_o servant_n have_v and_o owe_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v they_o reciprocal_o to_o be_v their_o advocate_n and_o intercessor_n to_o the_o king_n for_o favour_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o do_v unto_o they_o the_o most_o sure_a silent_a and_o never_o fail_a engine_n and_o contrivance_n to_o accomplish_v their_o sovereigns_n just_a and_o reasonable_a end_n by_o which_o excellent_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v imitate_v order_n and_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n in_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o serve_v and_o stand_v before_o he_o which_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a pa●ts_n of_o prudence_n either_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o small_a affair_n in_o every_o man_n private_a family_n or_o that_o of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o complexum_fw-la or_o comprehension_n of_o all_o of_o they_o and_o such_o a_o happy_a as_o well_o as_o wise_a and_o successful_a constitution_n which_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n and_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o dark_a of_o understanding_n do_v not_o omit_v for_o their_o own_o security_n by_o make_v the_o child_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o their_o court_n as_o hostage_n and_o surety_n for_o their_o parent_n good_a behaviour_n make_v and_o observe_v in_o his_o court_n and_o within_o door_n conjoin_v with_o that_o without_o door_n by_o agreement_n and_o good_a accord_n with_o the_o then_o potent_a baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o by_o their_o hospitality_n and_o let_v of_o their_o land_n at_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v as_o lodestone_n to_o attract_v the_o heart_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o only_o augment_v their_o own_o grandeur_n but_o like_o solomon_n lion_n uphold_v his_o throne_n employ_v it_o in_o the_o support_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a do_v to_o the_o universal_a content_a both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n domi_fw-la forisque_fw-la achieve_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o many_o great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n by_o imitation_n whereof_o and_o continue_v that_o or_o the_o like_a course_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o 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of_o supernumeraries_n can_v be_v lessen_v where_o the_o high_a state_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v which_o some_o great_a or_o public_a occasion_n as_o at_o coronation_n funeral_n triumph_n etc._n etc._n only_o except_v be_v principal_o to_o reside_v in_o his_o house_n or_o fix_a station_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n or_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o great_a king_n that_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o mace_n shall_v be_v bear_v before_o he_o or_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o many_o servant_n of_o one_o &_o the_o same_o employment_n but_o if_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v serve_v with_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o servant_n the_o pretend_a surplusage_n will_v be_v necessary_a enough_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prefer_n and_o please_v of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o give_v they_o encouragement_n to_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o which_o be_v their_o 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and_o attend_v he_o and_o his_o affair_n as_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n which_o certain_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o household_n itself_o and_o never_o but_o once_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n intermit_v and_o then_o by_o the_o cunning_a insinuation_n and_o self_n end_v of_o one_o that_o be_v too_o instrumental_a in_o the_o introduce_v of_o our_o trojan_a horse_n be_v useless_a and_o supernumerary_a for_o that_o the_o treasurer_n comptroller_n cofferer_n clerk_n of_o the_o greencloth_v and_o clerk_n comptroller_n may_v among_o they_o and_o altogether_o discharge_v and_o supply_v the_o care_n and_o business_n of_o it_o which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o supposition_n and_o pretence_n when_o as_o the_o office_n of_o master_n of_o the_o household_n which_o if_o well_o execute_v and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v of_o most_o necessary_a use_n and_o of_o a_o great_a fatigue_n and_o trouble_n then_o any_o 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irregularity_n as_o deserve_v it_o and_o keep_v a_o constant_a watch_n &_o eye_n upon_o their_o action_n and_o cause_v the_o daily_a order_n and_o command_v of_o the_o great_a officer_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o inferior_a as_o well_o as_o the_o set_n and_o know_v rule_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o necessary_a and_o not_o to_o be_v want_v when_o there_o be_v so_o very_o great_a and_o many_o disorder_n which_o a●e_v heighten_v and_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o want_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o by_o the_o enhance_v of_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n which_o do_v more_o infest_v the_o purse_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n than_o any_o supernumerary_a officer_n and_o servant_n have_v as_o yet_o do_v and_o hinder_v he_o from_o regulate_v these_o unallowable_a improvement_n and_o as_o they_o be_v call_v fee_n and_o perquisites_n of_o some_o office_n and_o place_n in_o his_o court_n by_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o ancient_a wage_n and_o salary_n of_o his_o servant_n now_o far_o too_o little_a and_o unable_a to_o support_v they_o in_o his_o service_n which_o the_o money_n waste_v in_o the_o damage_n and_o loss_n sustain_v for_o want_n of_o his_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n and_o by_o those_o otherwise_o remediless_a irregularity_n will_v have_v easy_o accomplish_v and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o their_o after_o generation_n may_v take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o their_o interest_n and_o if_o the_o irrational_a creature_n be_v but_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o a_o common_a gratitude_n to_o endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v and_o to_o be_v willing_a that_o those_o ancient_a right_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o have_v no_o small_a concernment_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n which_o by_o its_o ray_n and_o reflection_n communicate_v unto_o they_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o either_o credit_n clothes_n jewel_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o can_v have_v or_o adorn_v themselves_o withal_o when_o as_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o well_o or_o ill_o be_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o king_n may_v understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o their_o interest_n to_o uphold_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o house_n than_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a concernment_n of_o themselves_o and_o every_o good_a subject_n to_o be_v assistant_n thereunto_o will_v not_o so_o often_o have_v be_v petitioner_n in_o several_a parliament_n and_o several_a king_n reign_v for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o much_o all_o people_n be_v win_v and_o keep_v by_o hospitality_n and_o benefit_n or_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v instrumental_a to_o mud_n or_o stop_v the_o fountain_n but_o cherish_v rather_o &_o keep_v the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o king_n house_n as_o careful_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v their_o vestal_a fire_n and_o the_o anci●ia_n or_o sacred_a shield_n as_o some_o special_a part_n of_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o even_o in_o the_o decay_n and_o expire_n of_o hospitality_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o the_o english_a virtue_n do_v among_o other_o article_n of_o impeachment_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o keep_v a_o very_a large_a and_o ample_a hospitality_n in_o his_o own_o house_n charge_v he_o that_o
of_o money_n raise_v by_o tax_n have_v but_o enforce_v a_o conquest_n of_o less_o than_o a_o six●eenth_o part_n of_o those_o great_a and_o rich_a territory_n which_o may_v once_o have_v be_v have_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n and_o if_o we_o will_v but_o regard_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o gratitude_n which_o like_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o circulate_v and_o attend_v their_o heart_n shall_v blush_v to_o take_v a_o lesser_a care_n of_o the_o king_n right_n and_o preeminence_n then_o our_o ancestor_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v who_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v that_o all_o thing_n do_v or_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v redress_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v as_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v or_o to_o deny_v those_o ancient_a right_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o the_o former_a composition_n for_o they_o to_o a_o king_n who_o have_v rescue_v we_o from_o a_o slavery_n from_o which_o we_o can_v not_o redeem_v ourselves_o and_o restore_v all_o the_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a party_n to_o their_o forfeit_a law_n and_o liberty_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o better_a acknowledgement_n then_o that_o those_o who_o profess_v that_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n in_o order_n to_o his_o service_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v tenant_n in_o cord_n shall_v by_o deny_v h●s_n praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o but_o be_v tenant_n in_o ore_n and_o by_o their_o high_a rate_n and_o imposition_n upon_o his_o household_n provision_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o take_v ex_fw-la over_o svo_fw-la that_o which_o shall_v maintain_v he_o &_o his_o household_n and_o that_o the_o king_n who_o public_o profess_v that_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o his_o people_n shall_v come_v flock_v as_o they_o do_v to_o whitehal_o to_o see_v he_o where_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o ●eed_v they_o shall_v now_o be_v so_o much_o necessitate_v or_o impose_v upon_o as_o he_o be_v by_o his_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o former_a way_n of_o composition_n for_o they_o or_o that_o the_o maligner_n of_o our_o english_a honour_n and_o prosperity_n shall_v publish_v it_o in_o gath_n or_o askelon_n or_o have_v cause_n to_o upbraid_v we_o with_o hic_fw-la clarae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la honos_fw-la haec_fw-la gloria_fw-la sceptri_fw-la hoc_fw-la magni_fw-la decus_fw-la imperii_fw-la tale_n ve_fw-la triumph●s_fw-la be_v these_o the_o promise_n this_o the_o high_a renown_n great_a empire_n honour_n glory_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o that_o our_o return_v shall_v be_v no_o more_o to_o a_o king_n who_o do_v not_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n the_o spawn_n and_o nursery_n of_o republike_n zonaras_n fill_v their_o treasury_n with_o tax_n &_o impose_v ten_o drachma_n upon_o every_o house_n assessment_n upon_o every_o payment_n of_o silver_n money_n and_o tax_n upon_o beggar_n &_o whore_n and_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a upon_o cattle_n dung_n horse_n mule_n ass_n ox_n and_o 3._o penny_n upon_o every_o dog_n or_o the_o fumaria_fw-la tributa_fw-la chimney_n money_n leavy_v by_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n the_o chimney_n money_n which_o be_v now_o take_v in_o england_n be_v of_o late_a only_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o supply_v the_o decay_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o a_o tax_n likewise_o upon_o every_o man_n that_o grow_v sudden_o rich_a upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o treasure_n which_o by_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o canon_n or_o canonicum_fw-la tributum_fw-la ordinary_a or_o constant_a yearly_a tribute_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o as_o much_o as_o 17_o s._n six_o penny_n beside_o a_o sheep_n oriental_n six_o bushel_n of_o barley_n six_o bushel_n of_o bran_n six_o measure_n of_o wine_n and_o thirty_o hen_n impose_v upon_o every_o village_n vectigalibus_fw-la have_v thirty_o chimney_n impose_v by_o ●saacus_fw-la commenius_n the_o emperor_n or_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o rich_a to_o excuse_v the_o poor_a nor_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v whilst_o they_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n impose_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n but_o in_o case_n of_o present_a great_a necessity_n empire_n and_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n in_o parliament_n de_fw-la agris_fw-la &_o pascuis_fw-la or_o a_o land_n assessment_n to_o make_v a_o aerarium_fw-la or_o treasury_n to_o supply_v future_a emergency_n or_o collect_v aurum_fw-la vicesimarium_fw-la administrat_fw-la a_o twenty_o pevy_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n ad_fw-la ultimos_fw-la casus_fw-la to_o support_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v distress_v civil_a or_o a_o tax_n before_o hand_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n in_o gaul_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o or_o poll-money_n without_o common_a assent_n and_o a_o imposition_n or_o tax_n upon_o salt_n nor_o raise_v tax_n and_o tribute_n as_o they_o do_v tributim_fw-la a_fw-la singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la tributum_fw-la solvendum_fw-la aerario_fw-la bellis_fw-la exinanito_fw-la to_o fill_v again_o their_o treasury_n exhaust_v by_o war_n a_o tax_n or_o rate_n upon_o wine_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o corn_n oil_n manilia_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o twenty_o penny_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v free_a caesaris_fw-la a_o vectigal_a or_o tribute_n for_o fish_n in_o lake_n and_o fish_n pond_n a_o yearly_a pension_n for_o every_o house_n in_o rome_n their_o aedilitia_n vectigalia_fw-la a_o tribute_n to_o maintain_v their_o theater_n or_o playhouse_n siliquaticum_fw-la a_o certain_a toll_n in_o market_n and_o fair_n fratrem_fw-la vectigal_a macelli_fw-la a_o excise_n upon_o all_o flesh_n and_o victual_n a_o ten_o of_o legacy_n the_o decumae_fw-la or_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n give_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o a_o wife_n or_o a_o wife_n to_o a_o husband_n if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n papia_n and_o a_o portorium_n or_o custom_n for_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o commodity_n do_v not_o make_v his_o census_n or_o assessment_n so_o penal_a in_o the_o not_o due_a discovery_n of_o the_o people_n estate_n as_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a pretender_n to_o love_n and_o liberty_n do_v in_o they_o wherein_o wife_n servant_n and_o child_n be_v not_o exempt_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la publicationis_fw-la inflicta_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la nollent_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la aestimari_fw-la u●l_fw-la mala_fw-la fide_fw-la minoris_fw-la quam_fw-la valerent_fw-la aestimari_fw-la paterentur_fw-la roman_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o forftiture_n of_o their_o good_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o have_v their_o estate_n assess_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v under_o value_v and_o exact_v a_o rate_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o such_o as_o die_v extra_fw-la patriam_fw-la 50._o and_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o be_v bury_v or_o such_o tax_n as_o be_v afterward_o impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n when_o that_o grand_a and_o universal_a commonwealth_n revolve_v into_o its_o first_o constitution_n and_o a_o monarchy_n as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o man_n make_v free_a in_o italy_n and_o a_o four_o of_o the_o native_n or_o freeholders_n impose_v by_o lepidus_n and_o antonius_n in_o their_o triumvirate_n with_o augustus_n augusto_n or_o as_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o best_a of_o their_o emperor_n or_o monarch_n do_v who_o exact_v the_o four_o part_n of_o every_o man_n revenue_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o every_o man_n good_n which_o be_v make_v free_a to_o furnish_v a_o aerarium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o magazine_n of_o money_n for_o the_o souldery_n a_o centesima_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o hundred_o penny_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v a_o twenty_o part_n or_o penny_n of_o all_o legacy_n and_o grant_n of_o inheritance_n the_o vicesima_fw-la quinta_fw-la or_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o the_o country_n market_n town_n the_o quinquagesima_fw-la or_o fifty_o part_n of_o wild_a beast_n bring_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o fifteen_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n take_v out_o of_o the_o fish_n mouth_n which_o pay_v the_o poll-money_n for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o peter_n be_v by_o good_a author_n reckon_v to_o be_v two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n sterling_a for_o poll_n money_n the_o hundred_o part_n of_o all_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v within_o the_o empire_n tax_v before_o the_o civil_a wa●s_n and_o continue_v by_o tiberius_n
sell_v puertes_n secos_fw-la or_o for_o good_n or_o commodity_n carry_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o land_n a_o tax_n upon_o card_n beside_o many_o almoxariffadgo_n lay_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o people_n a_o particular_a tax_n upon_o tunny_n fish_n a_o three_o pa●t_v yearly_a collect_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o every_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o one_o have_v some_o appropriate_a unto_o they_o and_o of_o fines_n and_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o any_o queen_n therein_o do_v not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n and_o german_a prince_n do_v by_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n germany_n who_o beside_o the_o dranksteur_n bierrecht_n biersteur_fw-fr or_o excise_n upon_o drink_n and_o their_o schoorstein_n other_o came_a gelt_n or_o chimney_n money_n frawlensteur_fw-fr certain_a quantity_n of_o wine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o prince_n &_o those_o many_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la praestantur_fw-la in_o recognitionem_fw-la dominii_fw-la directi_fw-la &_o jurium_fw-la dominicalium_fw-la custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v and_o their_o laudemia_n leh●wahrs_n or_o relief_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hahe_n leh●wahr_n be_v of_o great_a man_n or_o estate_n a_o twenty_o penny_n in_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n or_o revenue_n two_o dollar_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o in_o the_o kleine_n lehne_o wahr_fw-ge or_o small_a estate_n or_o revenue_n a_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n or_o for_o lehn_n gel●_n for_o a_o live●y_n or_o investiture_n into_o land_n han●●ohn_n a_o oblation_n for_o any_o thing_n write_v in_o a_o subject_n favour_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o recht_fw-mi steur_fw-fr a_o payment_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v take_v turkensteur_fw-fr a_o tribute_n for_o war_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o turk_n krieg_n steur_fw-fr a_o tax_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n force_v geld_v forest_n money_n mase_z geld_fw-mi money_n pay_v for_o measure_n malschwein_n for_o swine_n last_o geld_v tun_n money_n or_o gage_v of_o vessel_n pf●ug_n geld_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o blow_n b●lcken_v geld_v timber_n money_n haupt_n vizh_v money_n for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o beast_n zehenden_n vam_fw-la fleisch_n wein_o corn_n erbsen_n ten_o of_o flesh_n wine_n corn_n and_o herb_n hausen_n geld_v a_o tax_n upon_o house_n frey_n geld_v money_n upon_o the_o make_n man_n to_o be_v free_a schuck_n geld_v shoo_n money_n brucken_n geld_fw-mi bridge_n money_n ●eg_fw-mi geld_fw-mi way_n money_n or_o for_o passage_n auf●nauch_fw-ge geld_fw-mi or_o auf●arth_n money_n pay_v in_o city_n and_o town_n for_o be_v choose_v into_o any_o office_n or_o magistracy_n and_o abefarth_n abschusz_n ablosung_v when_o one_o remove_v his_o family_n or_o household_n from_o one_o city_n or_o town_n to_o another_o and_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o ten_o of_o any_o good_n sell_v upon_o such_o removal_n toll_n or_o foriscapium_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n over_o and_o above_o the_o price_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o seller_n accisz_n upon_o all_o commodity_n sell_v and_o spend_v and_o a_o land_n steur_fw-fr tribute_n upon_o land_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la supervenientem_fw-la variantur_fw-la impose_v for_o the_o other_o as_o aid_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v by_o public_a assent_n ordain_v at_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n and_o so_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o public_a say_v b●soldus_n ut_fw-la nominibus_fw-la laboretur_fw-la as_o there_o be_v scarce_o name_n enough_o for_o they_o public_a so_o that_o as_o free_a and_o full_a of_o liberty_n as_o that_o nation_n do_v heretofore_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v they_o do_v find_v by_o their_o tax_n and_o payment_n that_o the_o feather_n which_o their_o elector_n duke_n margrave_n count_n baron_n and_o imperial_a city_n have_v e●ther_o take_v by_o force_n gain_v by_o favour_n or_o purchase_v for_o money_n from_o the_o imperial_a roman_a eagle_n which_o crantzius_n and_o other_o good_a author_n do_v heavy_o complain_v of_o have_v but_o increase_v rather_o then_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o beside_o his_o foüage_n or_o chimney_n money_n which_o though_o they_o of_o gulen_n do_v heretofore_o so_o little_o like_a of_o as_o they_o rebel_v against_o our_o famous_a english_a black_a prince_n for_o impose_v twelve_o penny_n upon_o every_o chimney_n they_o believe_v in_o that_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n to_o be_v accustumez_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr anciennete_n allow_v by_o all_o antiquity_n the_o service_n and_o profit_n feodall_n le_fw-fr paulet_n or_o a_o tax_n of_o four_o denier_n upon_o every_o liver_n or_o two_o shilling_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o office_n profit_n of_o prize_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n payable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n escheate_n ottroye_v licenses_fw-la and_o don_n gratuit_n gift_n or_o oblation_n and_o regality_n do_v continue_v as_o perpetual_a a_o tax_n call_v le_fw-fr tailon_n impose_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o to_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o soldery_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o burden_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n do_v lay_v upon_o the_o laborer_n and_o common_a people_n la_o creüe_n or_o augmentation_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n a_o impost_n of_o the_o twenty_o penny_n upon_o wine_n sell_v in_o gross_a the_o eight_o upon_o all_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_n and_o a_o tax_n upon_o all_o drink_n now_o make_v a_o constant_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o tax_n upon_o every_o vessel_n of_o wine_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v no_o imposition_n or_o burden_n lay_v upon_o it_o carry_v into_o wall_v town_n or_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o pay_v as_o much_o though_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o again_o before_o it_o be_v sell_v vectigalibus_fw-la the_o gabell_n upon_o salt_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o philip_n the_o long_a with_o a_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v but_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a demesne_n &_o be_v remit_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o be_v since_o make_v perpetual_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v become_v the_o only_a merchant_n of_o salt_n whereof_o every_o house_n be_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a proportion_n load_v with_o the_o king_n tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o expend_v the_o equivalent_a or_o aequipollent_a which_o in_o narbonne_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o abolition_n of_o a_o old_a tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o moveable_n sell_v by_o retail_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o agree_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o denier_n in_o every_o liure_fw-fr not_o only_o for_o all_o moveable_n but_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n sell_v by_o retail_n and_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n buy_v to_o sell_v again_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o au●erg●e_n for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v their_o salt_n where_o they_o please_v and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o king_n granary_n or_o salt_n magazine_n be_v with_o wine_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o other_o imposte_n entry_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o town_n or_o for_o peages_n and_o passage_n by_o land_n or_o water_n la_o subsistence_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o since_o have_v be_v leavy_v pour_v fair_a subsister_n les_fw-fr soldats_fw-fr dans_fw-fr les_fw-fr quartier_n d'_fw-fr hyver_fw-fr moyennant_n quoi_fw-fr on_o devoit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr exempt_a du_fw-fr logement_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n durant_fw-mi l'_fw-fr hyver_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o or_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o trouble_n of_o lodging_n they_o in_o their_o house_n la_o sell_v d●_n 50_o mille_fw-la hommes_fw-fr a_o tax_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n first_o lay_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o wall_v town_n
by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o for_o that_o they_o can_v hinder_v their_o passage_n through_o their_o town_n or_o come_v into_o they_o and_o after_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o be_v pay_v without_o exemption_n of_o person_n or_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o charge_n add_v thereunto_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o that_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o man_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n ecclesiastic_n and_o commonalty_n erect_v into_o benefice_n which_o have_v a_o revenue_n in_o perpetual_a succession_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr communs_n or_o money_n impose_v upon_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o repair_n fortification_n or_o defence_n of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o which_o all_o be_v to_o contribute_v without_o exemption_n the_o right_n and_o payment_n due_a out_o of_o very_a many_o bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n for_o quint_v and_o requint_v rachapt_n censives_n lot_n ventes_fw-la saisine_n amande_n justice_n greffe_n auboine_n &_o confiscation_n the_o estappe_n or_o annonae_fw-la militares_fw-la free_a quartering_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o march_n or_o encamp_n contribution_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr ban_n &_o arriere_n ban_n upon_o fief_n and_o tenor_n leu●es_n de_fw-fr chevaux_n &_o charriotts_n a_o leafy_a upon_o cart_n and_o carriage_n &_o le_fw-fr traicte_n &_o imposition_n foreign_a be_v a_o twenty_o penny_n &_o extend_v to_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o other_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n as_o out_o of_o france_n into_o catalonia_n spain_n lorraine_n savoy_n flanders_n and_o italy_n make_v as_o much_o as_o a_o excise_n upon_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flesh_n fish_n poultry_n herb_n fruit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o back_n all_o which_o before_o mention_v tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v become_v as_o the_o sieur_n girard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n say_v france_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a or_o as_o droit_n du_fw-ge domaine_n without_o any_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o levy_v as_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v be_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o other_o his_o successor_n more_o than_o double_v or_o treble_v by_o other_o taille_n tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n by_o the_o king_n ordonnance_n or_o letter_n parent_n quand_fw-fr bon_fw-fr lui_fw-fr s●mble_fw-fr at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr haillan_n complain_v that_o ilz_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr sont_fw-fr contentez_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr tailles_fw-fr mais_fw-fr peu_fw-fr a_fw-fr peu_fw-fr ont_fw-fr mis_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr do_v du_fw-fr pa●ure_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr imposition_n &_o depuis_fw-fr on_o a_o mis_fw-fr taille_fw-fr sur_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o imposition_n sur_fw-fr imposition_n dont_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n se_fw-fr est_fw-fr esmeüe_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ses_fw-fr roys_n &_o ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr ont_fw-fr cuide_n perdre_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o ordinary_a tax_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n tax_n upon_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o imposition_n which_o cause_v a_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n among_o the_o people_n which_o have_v almost_o lose_v or_o destroy_v all_o france_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o diminish_v be_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v though_o their_o good_a king_n st._n lewis_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o do_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n as_o bodin_n say_v insert_v into_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n exhort_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o be_v legum_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la svi_fw-la imperii_fw-la custos_fw-la &_o vindex_fw-la acerrimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la &_o tributis_fw-la abstineret_fw-la nisi_fw-la summa_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ac_fw-la util●●atis_fw-la publicae_fw-la justissima_fw-la causa_fw-la impellat_fw-la 6._o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n and_o severe_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o abstain_v from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a necessity_n or_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o afterward_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o enact_v and_o decree_v ne_fw-fr ullum_fw-la tributi_fw-la aut_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la genus_fw-la nisi_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la imperaretur_fw-la that_o no_o kind_n of_o tallage_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v leavy_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o eastes_n so_o very_a many_o have_v be_v day_n after_o day_n add_v as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n for_o pi●s_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o clout_n against_o her_o time_n of_o childbed_n with_o dace_n or_o tribute_n peage_n imposition_n upon_o the_o go_v out_o and_o in_o of_o town_n and_o other_o place_n tax_n for_o passage_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n emprunt_v generaux_n &_o particulier_n borrow_v of_o money_n in_o general_a or_o particular_a ad_fw-la nunquam_fw-la solvenda_fw-la never_o to_o be_v pay_v again_o vent_v &_o confirmation_n des_fw-fr office_n sale_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o judicature_n which_o their_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v forbid_v and_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a part_n and_o multiply_v do_v make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a total_a or_o number_n and_o by_o a_o common_a and_o public_a merchandise_n of_o they_o have_v increase_v those_o great_a corruption_n delay_n and_o intrigue_n of_o justice_n by_o appeal_n and_o otherwise_o which_o our_o learned_a fortescue_n chancellor_n to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v no_o small_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v that_o litium_fw-la fertilitas_fw-la abundance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n which_o their_o own_o learned_a bodin_n do_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o very_a many_o as_o vix_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la europae_n regionibus_fw-la &_o imperiis_fw-la tot_fw-la light_n sint_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la unto_o imperio_fw-la repub._n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n almost_o in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n put_v all_o together_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o that_o one_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o beside_o the_o ottroy_v or_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o public_a and_o great_a emergency_n and_o occasion_n be_v with_o many_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o assessment_n as_o the_o king_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n or_o state_n shall_v require_v much_o the_o more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o peasant_n bourgeois_n and_o artisan_n or_o a_o three_o or_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v clericalement_n without_o take_v of_o farm_n or_o deal_n in_o lie_v matter_n which_o with_o their_o tenant_n and_o dependency_n have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o reckon_v to_o be_v a_o hideous_a number_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o taille_n or_o arbitrary_a tax_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o numerous_a both_o in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o that_o most_o man_n of_o any_o estate_n both_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o lawyer_n or_o soldier_n or_o other_o low_a rank_n do_v by_o purchase_n procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o nobless_a or_o gentry_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v free_v from_o arbitrary_a tallage_n insomuch_o as_o some_o thousand_o have_v be_v at_o once_o enfranchise_v make_v gentleman_n and_o enrol_v into_o that_o condition_n or_o quality_n for_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v among_o those_o which_o be_v exempt_v also_o reckon_v the_o domestic_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o house_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o their_o son_n daughter_n brother_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o do_v not_o traffic_n or_o negotiate_v further_o then_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o revenue_n with_o such_o also_o as_o be_v exempt_a by_o particular_a mandate_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o life_n guard_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n cornet_n guidon_n quartermaster_n man_n at_o arm_n archer_n fourrier_n
exemption_n by_o a_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o guaxara_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n do_v deliver_v unto_o friar_n travail_v that_o way_n if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n horse_n to_o ride_v on_o indies_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o carriage_n or_o provision_n without_o money_n so_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o write_v it_o down_o in_o the_o town_n book_n what_o they_o have_v spend_v and_o not_o abide_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o town_n where_o by_o a_o contribution_n their_o expense_n be_v defray_v or_o by_o the_o old_a irish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o termonland_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o unwilling_a to_o change_v his_o old_a custom_n for_o new_a say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dermot_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la mutare_fw-la censum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la herenachii_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la mi●tere_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la subministrare_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sumus_fw-la my_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v his_o ancient_a custom_n rent_n or_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o want_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o family_n as_o fat_a cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v his_o and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o modern_a irish_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a allow_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n can_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o that_o most_o useful_a &_o necessary_a custom_n in_o england_n offer_v if_o fame_n do_v not_o mistake_v herself_o a_o yearly_a supply_n of_o 3000._o irish_a ox_n or_o cattle_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declaration_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port_n corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n ●nd_v successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v or_o by_o the_o scot_n a_o people_n never_o as_o yet_o exceed_v or_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v even_o pace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n in_o civility_n kindness_n and_o gratitude_n who_o when_o their_o king_n malcolm_n who_o reign_v in_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1004._o have_v give_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o man_n majestas_fw-la and_o reserve_v na_z thing_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o jac._n 3._o bear_v in_o property_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o mute_a hill_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n can_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o ward_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ilk_fw-mi baron_n quhan_o he_o sell_v happen_v to_o deceis_n for_o the_o king_n sustentation_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o esteem_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o uther_n his_o liege_n do_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n four_o quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estaite_n and_o that_o his_o true_a have_v suld_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o prefer_v the_o noble_a estaite_n of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o neidful_a expedient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o full_a derogation_n cassation_n and_o annullation_n be_v maid_n of_o all_o gift_n donation_n infeftment_n fewe_n life_n rent_n give_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o quhat_o sumever_o person_n or_o person_n sen_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n swa_o that_o all_o land_n rent_n custom_n burrow_n mailles_n ferme●_n martes_fw-la mutton_n poultry_n avarage_v carriage_n and_o uth_a duty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o father_n the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n notwithstanding_o quhat_o sumever_o assignation_n or_o gift_n be_v maid_n thereupon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o uther_n be_v all_o utter_o cass_v and_o annul_v so_o that_o the_o hail_o profit_n and_o rent_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o noble_a estaite_n or_o so_o much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o briton_n our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o be_v heretofore_o so_o glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v their_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v any_o of_o their_o house_n they_o fling_v the_o door_n off_o the_o hinge_n and_o give_v they_o open_a heart_a and_o free_a entertainment_n nor_o deny_v those_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o king_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v to_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o be_v a_o hiss_a and_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o use_v our_o head_n so_o ill_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d people_n without_o a_o head_n or_o the_o sciopede_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o please_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o and_o never_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o our_o people_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o exchange_v with_o cromwell_n their_o antichrist_n or_o mahomet_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o petition_v he_o in_o their_o conventicle_n or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v beside_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n not_o dispose_v of_o except_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n clare_n and_o katerlaugh_n the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n land_n in_o england_n not_o compound_v for_o and_o all_o debt_n fine_n penalty_n issue_n and_o casual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o miscall_v which_o be_v by_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n usurper_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o revenue_n too_o great_a for_o all_o the_o brewer_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v leavy_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o that_o which_o they_o nick_n name_v a_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o support_v of_o government_n which_o he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v his_o wicked_a occasion_n design_n or_o desire_n to_o ●lay_v or_o keep_v in_o exile_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1657._o tell_v his_o dutiful_a parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n will_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o ninteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n shall_v cease_v desire_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o that_o can_v be_v willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n enforce_v and_o drive_v to_o submit_v
themselves_o and_o blaspheme_n abuse_n and_o crucify_v he_o in_o his_o member_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o subscribe_v to_o that_o which_o be_v among_o all_o civilise_a nation_n and_o people_n take_v to_o be_v a_o aphorism_n or_o maxim_n irrefragrable_a 15._o that_o omie_n imperium_fw-la omnisque_fw-la reipublic●_n forma_fw-la validissimo_fw-la munimento_fw-la tuetur_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la eorum_fw-la penes_fw-la quos_fw-la simmum_fw-la imperium_fw-la existit_fw-la boterus_n that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o government_n be_v most_o strong_o fortify_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o do_v govern_v that_o praeclara_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la existimatio_fw-la sue_v reputatio_fw-la multa_fw-la efficit_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la non_fw-la nunquam_fw-la quam_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la that_o the_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o governor_n do_v many_o time_n bring_v great_a advantage_n than_o power_n and_o army_n that_o it_o be_v patrimonium_fw-la principis_fw-la as_o much_o to_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n and_o certissima_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o salutis_fw-la publciae_fw-la tutela_fw-la a_o most_o certain_a guard_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n which_o saul_n well_o apprehend_v when_o upon_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n threaten_v by_o samuel_n 15._o he_o entreat_v he_o to_o honour_v he_o before_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o if_o a_o long_a duration_n of_o a_o right_n or_o custom_n and_o quod_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbatum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o every_o where_o and_o of_o all_o people_n so_o much_o allow_v and_o practise_v shall_v not_o be_v enough_o as_o it_o have_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o lawful_a prescription_n the_o reason_n right_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o avoid_n of_o those_o 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〈◊〉_d jud._n lib._n 8._o 8._o 2_o reg._n 3._o 3._o chron._n 16._o 16._o ezekiel_n 45._o &_o 48._o 48._o nehemiah_n 5.18_o 5.18_o hom._n iliad_n iliad_n boemus_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la gentium_fw-la gentium_fw-la sigonius_n d●_n repub._n athen._n 540._o &_o 541._o eudaeus_fw-la in_o pandect_a 192._o 192._o app●an_n l._n 1._o 1._o rasinus_fw-la de_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la rom._n 993._o 993._o pancirollus_n comment_fw-fr in_fw-la notitiam_fw-la imperii_fw-la occidentis_fw-la ca._n 5._o 5._o rosinus_n de_fw-fr antiqu●tat_fw-la rome_n ca._n 14.24_o &_o lib._n 10._o c._n 22._o 22._o annotation_n upon_o tacitus_n tacitus_n l._n julia_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la cod._n tit_n de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la publico_fw-la ant._n thisius_fw-la de_fw-la celebero_fw-la rep●b_fw-la rep●b_fw-la pancirol_n in_o no●itian_n utriusque_fw-la imperii_fw-la ca._n 6._o 6._o maranta_n speculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la parte_fw-la 6._o the_o executione_fw-la sententiae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n jubemus_fw-la u●_n nullam_fw-la navem_fw-la 1●_n in_o princip_n princip_n novel_a majoran_n do_fw-mi 1._o de_fw-la curialibus_fw-la cujat_fw-la do_fw-mi 48._o ad_fw-la librum_fw-la 10._o cod._n justinian_n 1429._o cujacius_n commentar_n &_o expositio_fw-la novel_a do_fw-mi 63._o 63._o pancirollus_n comment_fw-fr in_o notiti●m_n imperii_fw-la occidentis_fw-la c._n 65._o 65._o zenopbon_n lib._n 8._o paidiae_fw-la paidiae_fw-la pancirollus_n in_o ●otitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la orientis_fw-la orientis_fw-la spartianus_n cap._n 6._o in_o seve●o_n seve●o_n pancirollus_n comment_fw-fr in_o notitiam_fw-la imperii_fw-la orient_a 86._o 86._o ll._n wisigoth_n lib._n 9_o tit_n 6._o 6._o ll._n wisigoth_n lib._n 2._o tit_n 9_o 9_o cassiodorus_n variarum_fw-la l._n 12._o 12._o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 11._o 11._o leg._n jul._n the_o anon_o cujacius_n paratitl_n in_o lib._n cod._n justiniani_n justiniani_n c._n the_o anon_o &_o tribute_n veg●tius_fw-la veg●tius_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-mi anon_o &_o tribute_n tribute_n cujacius_n in_o lib._n 1_o cod._n just●niani_n 52._o 52._o ridleys_n view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n law_n
you_o will_v have_v a_o care_n and_o due_a regard_n final_o we_o also_o warn_v you_o that_o now_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v unburden_v hereof_o as_o of_o a_o matter_n long_a time_n complain_v you_o do_v not_o for_o your_o private_a respect_n enter_v into_o any_o such_o a_o unnecessary_a charge_n as_o have_v not_o in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o king_n her_o majesty_n father_n or_o other_o her_o progenitor_n be_v use_v nor_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v to_o give_v you_o allowance_n hereafter_o of_o any_o thing_n upon_o your_o account_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o warrant_v to_o be_v allow_v unto_o you_o we_o also_o hau●_n give_v notice_n unto_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o convenient_a that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o session_n they_o do_v begin_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prisoner_n in_o your_o charge_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o convenient_o may_v be_v do_v proceed_v to_o 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juris_fw-la oriental_n julius_n caesar_n bullinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la roman_a empire_n zecchius_fw-la de_fw-la principat_v administrat_fw-la appian_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la bellis_fw-la civil_a cicero_n pro_fw-la leg_n manilia_n su●tonius_n in_o vita_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la cicero_n lib._n epist_n ad_fw-la q._n fratrem_fw-la legia_fw-la papia_n livius_n hist._n roman_n dio._n cass._n lib._n 50._o plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la antonius_fw-la strabo_n in_o lib._n ult_n &_o dio._n cass._n in_o augusto_n lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n severo_fw-la p●libius_n valen._n in_o l._n modios_fw-la 9_o suscept_v lib._n 10._o c._n 70._o symmachus_n lib._n 9_o epist._n 10._o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la lib._n 2._o bullinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la d._n the_o publican_n xiphilinus_n in_o neron●_n &_o lampridius_n rome_n naples_n philip_n honorius_n thesaur_n politic._n tuscany_n philip_n honorius_n thesaur_n politic._n sir_n john_n davies_n treatise_n of_o imposition_n milan_n spain_n marian_n lib._n lib._n 16._o &_o linsc●tanus_n portugal_n germany_n besoldus_n de_fw-fr aerario_fw-la public_a b●llinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la gerard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr estate_n des_fw-fr affair_n de_fw-fr france_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 6._o bodin_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr repub._n hist._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort._n de_fw-fr henry_n 4._o caesar_n comment_n lib._n 6._o lorraine_n sir_n john_n davies_n treatise_n of_o imposition_n ferrara_n philip_n honorius_n thesaur_n politic._n venice_n philip_n honorius_n thesaur_n politic._n sweden_n holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n philip_n caesius_n a_o zesen_n in_o leone_n belgic_a philippus_n caesius_n a_o zesen_n in_o leo●e_n belgico_fw-la &_o grotius_n in_o epist._n strada_n decad_n 1._o philippus_n caesius_n a_o zesen_n in_o leone_n belgico_fw-la sect._n 6.130_o 131._o de_fw-fr secret_a des_fw-fr finance_n de_fw-fr france_n vide_fw-la petition_n of_o right_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v thereunto_o in_o anno_fw-la 3_o car._n primi_fw-la aelianus_n hist._n variar_n lib._n 1._o brissonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la persiae_fw-la lib._n 1._o suetonius_n in_o augusto_n cassiodorus_n lib._n 6_o epist._n 7_o &_o rosinus_n de_fw-fr antiquitat_fw-la roman_n 54._o bullinger_n de_fw-fr vectigalibus_fw-la popul_fw-la roman_a lipsius_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr magnitud_n imper._n roman_n tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n 2_o reg._n cap._n 4_o nehem._n 4.17_o 1._o sam._n 25._o besoldus_n de_fw-fr aerario_fw-la pub_fw-la bodin_n lib._n 6._o d_o repub._n in_o memoriali_fw-la stipendiorum_fw-la sive_fw-la honorariorum_fw-la quae_fw-la principes_fw-la auriaci_n perceperunt_fw-la ab_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la &c_n &c_n hist._n of_o spain_n gauge_n survey_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n spelman_n glossar_n in_o vocibus_fw-la corba_n &_o herenachii_fw-la vide_fw-la act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n skin_n regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la 2_o parliament_n king_n james_n the_o four_o vide_fw-la his_o speech_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o moses_n amirault_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr plutarch_n apothegm_n choppinus_n de_fw-fr domainio_fw-la regum_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1.15_o sir_n francis_n moor_n report_n richard_n case_n 764._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglican_n 1_o reg._n 20.9_o jud._n 8.35_o bornitius_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o novel_a 8._o cap._n 10._o sect._n 2._o in_o epist._n ad_fw-la rom._n homil_n 23._o pat._n 18_o e._n 3._o parte_fw-la 2._o m._n 45_o galeot_fw-la martius_n d'_fw-fr doctrine_n promise_n cap._n 15._o boccalin_n 2._o ragguagl_n 15_o &_o boterus_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 1_o reg._n 8.66_o dan._n 1.5_o
though_o the_o people_n after_o their_o civil_a war_n end_v petition_v to_o have_v it_o abolish_v towards_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o aerarium_fw-la militare_fw-la treasury_n for_o the_o army_n and_o exact_v a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o every_o thing_n sue_v for_o at_o law_n a_o great_a penalty_n upon_o every_o one_o which_o compound_v without_o licence_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o sesterce_n upon_o every_o marriage_n contract_v a_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o ware_n and_o commodity_n sell_v impose_v by_o caligula_n and_o a_o part_n of_o every_o poor_a laborer_n wage_n and_o of_o every_o beggar_n alm_n a_o impost_n upon_o urine_n by_o vespasian_n and_o the_o stew_n by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n severo_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o artificer_n and_o waggoner_n gain_n some_o imposition_n set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o beast_n and_o tile_n of_o house_n and_o a_o vectigal_a umbrae_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la a_o tax_n for_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o plantain_n tree_n by_o some_o of_o 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their_o wine_n and_o bacon_n praestatio_fw-la tyronum_fw-la when_o they_o take_v money_n to_o free_a soldier_n and_o young_a man_n from_o warfare_n which_o be_v causa_fw-la exitii_fw-la a_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n take_v money_n of_o the_o people_n of_o every_o province_n which_o per_n vice_n or_o by_o turn_n be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v a_o sold●er_n 2._o quod_fw-la cladem_fw-la attulit_fw-la romano_n imperio_fw-la cum_fw-la nemo_fw-la militaret_fw-la which_o destroy_v the_o roman_a empire_n when_o as_o man_n have_v rather_o pay_v money_n then_o serve_v their_o country_n as_o soldier_n praestatio_fw-la lustralis_fw-la which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n every_o five_o year_n for_o every_o thing_n buy_v or_o sell_v which_o be_v not_o in_o proprio_fw-la rure_n of_o the_o proceed_v or_o growth_n of_o their_o own_o land_n vectigal_a allelengyum_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la a_o tax_n when_o the_o poor_a be_v list_v or_o muster_v for_o war_n and_o the_o rich_a order_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rate_n to_o buy_v arm_n and_o provision_n for_o they_o vectigal_a chartiaticum_fw-la a_o assessment_n upon_o guard_n vectigalia_fw-la de_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la a_o tax_n upon_o river_n and_o lake_n aurum_fw-la glebale_n or_o coronarium_fw-la a_o yearly_a oblation_n so_o call_v to_o the_o treasury_n solarium_fw-la a_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o house_n build_v upon_o the_o waste_n a_o tax_n upon_o all_o miner_n or_o metal_n man_n publican_n pay_v upon_o their_o first_o admission_n a_o certain_a rate_n or_o imposition_n set_v upon_o brass_n iron_n brimstom_n chalk_n alum_n pitch_n lampridius_n whe●stones_n o●_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o vectigal_a pro_fw-la mortuis_fw-la a_o tax_n upon_o the_o dead_a or_o upon_o their_o burial_n of_o which_o boundicia_n or_o boadicia_n our_o warlike_a british_a princess_n complain_v that_o among_o the_o roman_n mori_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sine_fw-la tributo_fw-la &_o mulcta_fw-la they_o can_v not_o die_v without_o a_o tax_n pay_v for_o it_o nor_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o meru●●mperium_fw-la almost_o unlimited_a despotical_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n emperor_n of_o russia_n industan_n and_o persia_n and_o other_o eastearn_n asian_a or_o african_a prince_n over_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o subject_n do_v not_o do_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v rome_n who_o beside_o his_o large_a demesne_n great_a dukedom_n and_o territory_n now_o call_v the_o church_n land_n take_v up_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n of_o i●aly_n and_o the_o tribute_n and_o donative_n flow_v from_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o province_n which_o be_v yet_o content_a to_o acknowledge_v his_o supreme_a as_o he_o call_v it_o vicariat_fw-la and_o his_o great_a amasses_n of_o treasure_n get_v by_o bull_n indulgence_n jubilee_n pardon_n and_o dispensation_n make_v in_o the_o total_a a_o great_a and_o far_o less_o troublesome_a revenue_n than_o the_o west_n indies_n ever_o amount_v unto_o can_v by_o a_o artificial_a sell_v of_o all_o favour_n and_o benefit_n which_o he_o either_o give_v or_o grant_v sub_fw-la annulo_fw-la piscatoris_fw-la or_o otherwise_o and_o multiplication_n of_o officer_n cut_v and_o cantel_v into_o too_o many_o where_o a_o lesser_a number_n will_v serve_v as_o master_n of_o the_o street_n to_o look_v to_o the_o building_n thereof_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v mass_n to_o the_o palfrey_n man_n office_n of_o the_o abbreviator_n in_o the_o chancery_n general_n of_o the_o church_n cardinal_z chamberlain_z clerk_n of_o the_o chamber_n apostolical_a perfect_a of_o the_o signature_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o cause_n delegated_a for_o it_o perfect_a of_o the_o signature_n of_o grace_n congregation_n office_n or_o court_n for_o rivers_n water_n and_o bridge_n congregation_n for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o street_n congregation_n to_o hear_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o than_o they_o can_v complain_v of_o they_o the_o office_n of_o the_o datary_n under_o doctor_n and_o reviser_n paticipant_n pronotary_n twenty_o four_o under_o secretary_n twenty_o register_n of_o supplication_n the_o summist_n or_o chief_a broker_n in_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o officer_n which_o in_o the_o court_n or_o palace_n be_v very_o many_o and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o of_o a_o sort_n and_o have_v one_o of_o each_o for_o a_o retribution_n or_o allowance_n to_o himself_o yield_v his_o holiness_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n writer_n of_o the_o paenitentiaries_n apostolical_a writer_n apostolical_a chamberlain_n judge_v of_o the_o confidence_n who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o simony_n when_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o more_o frequent_a auditor_n of_o the_o contradiction_n corrector_n of_o the_o contradiction_n participant_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o chain_n and_o the_o pope_n four_o secret_a sweeper_n who_o by_o their_o exaction_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o place_n and_o shift_n do_v like_o so_o many_o devour_a minotaure_n of_o the_o people_n lurk_v in_o their_o several_a labirinth_n of_o fee_n and_o extortion_n and_o keep_v the_o people_n lean_a whilst_o they_o themselves_o be_v overgrow_v with_o fat_a and_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o officer_n &_o man_n employ_v to_o catch_v fee_n and_o money_n as_o the_o people_n &_o those_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o burden_n be_v like_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v with_o the_o fly_n of_o that_o country_n call_v tarantula_n may_v in_o a_o pleasant_a madness_n content_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o endure_v that_o which_o render_v they_o not_o so_o sensible_a as_o they_o will_v otherwise_o be_v of_o it_o and_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o mechanics_n make_v it_o the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o gain_n &_o profit_n which_o they_o make_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o stranger_n thither_o and_o those_o which_o do_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n to_o the_o pope_n supernumerary_n officer_n sell_v at_o great_a rate_n to_o other_o what_o they_o themselves_o pay_v very_o dear_a for_o and_o be_v man_n of_o other_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n do_v make_v the_o cry_v and_o complaint_n which_o happen_v thereupon_o to_o come_v short_a of_o his_o holiness_n ear_n or_o audience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o other_o imposition_n and_o tax_n likewise_o lay_v upon_o the_o people_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o a_o pasquil_n no_o long_o ago_o then_o the_o popedom_n of_o sixtus_n quintus_n make_v himself_o and_o other_o as_o merry_a as_o they_o can_v in_o make_v haste_n to_o dry_v his_o shirt_n in_o the_o sun_n lest_o his_o holiness_n shall_v lay_v some_o tax_n upon_o the_o heat_n thereof_o nor_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n naples_n where_o beside_o extraordinary_a aid_n he_o receive_v a_o donative_n every_o two_o year_n from_o the_o people_n of_o a_o
very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o ordinary_a revenue_n politic._n take_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o chimney_n or_o fire_n in_o every_o house_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v towards_o the_o wage_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o attend_v the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr another_o tax_n towards_o the_o garrison_n and_o a_o great_a tax_n upon_o silk_n and_o card_n victual_n and_o household_n provision_n where_o the_o people_n have_v beside_o four_o thousand_o baron_n or_o titulado_n with_o many_o petty_a prince_n duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n to_o domineer_v over_o they_o do_v find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o that_o country_n convert_v into_o a_o poverty_n of_o the_o common_a people_n nor_o as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n impose_v beside_o other_o assessment_n upon_o extraordinary_a necessity_n eight_o per_n cent_n upon_o dowry_n tuscany_n and_o as_o much_o upon_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o immovables_n according_a to_o the_o full_a and_o real_a value_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n make_v by_o house_n or_o land_n lease_v a_o rate_n upon_o every_o pound_n of_o flesh_n sell_v politic._n and_o upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v any_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v his_o list_n of_o all_o the_o rich_a man_n able_a to_o furnish_v it_o who_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v it_o be_v within_o twenty_o eight_o month_n after_o repay_v by_o a_o general_a tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n exact_v a_o excise_n upon_o root_n and_o herb_n or_o the_o least_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n buy_v or_o sell_v or_o bring_v to_o any_o town_n and_o a_o tax_n likewise_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o inholder_n brewer_n baker_n and_o artificer_n and_o of_o every_o man_n travail_v by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n who_o pay_v money_n at_o every_o bridge_n or_o gate_n of_o a_o town_n imposition_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o gabeller_n arrest_v he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o strip_v he_o naked_a to_o see_v what_o good_n he_o have_v which_o ought_v to_o pay_v a_o gabel_n neither_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v in_o milan_n where_o his_o subject_n do_v the_o better_o endure_v their_o multitude_n of_o tax_n by_o his_o moderate_n la_o voragine_fw-la de_fw-fr gl_fw-fr interest_n milan_n their_o grand_a usury_n cut_v off_o or_o restrain_v le_v spese_n superflue_v superfluous_a expense_n &_o havendo_fw-la gli_fw-la occhi_fw-la apperti_fw-la alle_fw-mi many_o de_fw-fr ministri_fw-la and_o by_o the_o magistrate_n keep_v a_o strict_a watch_n and_o eye_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n who_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o load_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o adage_n or_o proverb_n il_fw-fr ministro_fw-la di_fw-fr sicilia_n road_n quel_fw-it di_fw-it napoli_n mangia_fw-la &_o quel_fw-fr di_fw-fr milano_n divora_fw-it the_o governor_n and_o official_o of_o sicily_n do_v gnaw_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n those_o of_o naples_n eat_v they_o and_o those_o of_o milan_n devour_v they_o nor_o as_o in_o spain_n where_o the_o people_n be_v tantalize_v may_v hear_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n spain_n and_o sometime_o see_v it_o but_o it_o be_v altogether_o employ_v to_o maintain_v soldier_n garrison_n and_o design_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v ambition_n of_o pile_v up_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o title_n one_o upon_o another_o as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o give_v their_o neighbour_n prince_n no_o rest_n until_o they_o have_v build_v themselves_o a_o pyramid_n of_o they_o passes_z away_o from_o the_o subject_n like_o a_o golden_a dream_n leave_v they_o a_o certain_a assurance_n that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o america_n have_v but_o increase_v their_o burden_n and_o tax_n and_o that_o beside_o their_o servitio_n ordinarios_fw-la ordinary_a and_o former_o accustom_a service_n pay_v and_o do_v and_o the_o subsidy_n call_v des_fw-mi million_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n grant_v in_o their_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o charge_n which_o the_o people_n be_v put_v to_o for_o librancas_fw-la warrant_n or_o assignment_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v like_o a_o late_a and_o ill_o invent_v way_n of_o poundage_n here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o e●comienda's_n or_o recommendation_n to_o office_n place_n or_o dignity_n or_o the_o venteia_n or_o sale_n of_o they_o and_o the_o appoint_v alcalde_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n and_o corregidors_n o●_n governor_n to_o look_v to_o their_o obedience_n to_o law_n and_o tax_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o inquisition_n do_v pay_v the_o alcavala_n or_o ten_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n first_o raise_v at_o a_o twenty_o by_o alph●nsus_n the_o twelve_o in_o an._n dom._n 1342._o to_o expel_v the_o moor_n and_o since_o though_o they_o be_v long_o ago_o drive_v away_o make_v a_o perpetual_a revenue_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o land_n house_n good_n &_o commodity_n which_o be_v sell_v and_o from_o artificer_n workman_n tavern_n keeper_n manufacture_n butcher_n fishmonger_n market_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o every_o thing_n sell_v or_o which_o they_o take_v money_n for_o a_o almoxariffe_n &_o do_v take_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v and_o export_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o merchandise_n export_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n linsc●tanus_n &_o a_o twenty_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o pay_v for_o importation_n vectigalia_fw-la decimarum_fw-la portuum_fw-la siccorum_fw-la or_o puertos_fw-la secos_fw-la a_o ten_o of_o all_o commodity_n carry_v by_o land_n out_o of_o the_o lirtle_n kingdom_n of_o valentia_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o out_o of_o portugal_n into_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o spain_n into_o any_o of_o those_o kingdom_n two_o ducat_n from_o the_o native_n of_o spain_n and_o four_o of_o stranger_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v el_n senneor-capo_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_fw-la a_o real_a or_o six_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o six_o ducat_n coin_a in_o the_o mint_n a_o tax_n call_v the_o almodrava_n out_o of_o the_o tunny_n fish_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n out_o of_o salt_n el_fw-es exercitio_fw-la a_o tribute_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o mariner_n la_o monoda_n forara_n which_o be_v seven_o maravedis_n for_o ever_o chimney_n a_o tax_n upon_o card_n quicksilver_n and_o russet_a cloth_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o maestrazgos_n a_o great_a revenue_n yearly_a raise_v upon_o the_o rent_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n jago_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara'la_n cruzava_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n sell_v of_o the_o pope_n pardon_n to_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n or_o ti●es_n prohibit_v grant_v to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n against_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n yearly_o yield_v eighty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o terzae_fw-la or_o three_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o clergy_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n over_o and_o above_o the_o excusado_n or_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o a_o ten_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o yield_v yearly_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o the_o state_n artifices_fw-la of_o get_v bull_n or_o warrant_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o clergy_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1560._o to_o leafy_a every_o year_n for_o five_o year_n together_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n with_o a_o liberty_n of_o lengthen_v that_o time_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o furnish_v fifty_o galley_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n and_o two_o year_n after_o a_o addition_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o another_o time_n three_o million_o for_o six_o year_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o the_o clergy_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a raise_v out_o of_o their_o wine_n and_o oil_n for_o some_o year_n insomuch_o as_o the_o cardinal_n ossatus_n complain_v of_o it_o sai_z that_o nullus_fw-la est_fw-la clerus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la christiano_n qui_fw-la majoribus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la prematur_fw-la quam_fw-la clerus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la no_o clergy_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v more_o oppress_v with_o tax_n then_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o lay_v such_o tax_n or_o imposition_n as_o the_o people_n of_o portugal_n do_v bear_v by_o the_o alfandega_n or_o imposition_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n corn_n except_v import_v portugal_n upon_o some_o a_o ten_o upon_o some_o a_o five_o and_o in_o some_o place_n some_o other_o par●s_n a_o tax_n upon_o wood_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n flesh_n fish_n black_n or_o negro_n servant_n or_o slave_n