redeem it at a price with Money In witness whereof there are many Horse-shooes nailed upon the Shire-hall door some of large size and ancient fashion Leicester-shire KIng Richard the third vid. Crouch-back Richard the Usurper who from the City of Leicester set forth in one day in great Pomp and in battel-aray to keep the Crown sure upon his own helmet in a sore fought field yielded both it and his life unto the Head and Hands of Henry of Richmond his Conquerour and the next day was brought back like a Hog naked and torn and with contempt without tears obscurely buryed in the Gray-Fryers in this City whose suppression hath suppressed the Plot place of his Grave and only the Stone-Chest wherein he was laid a drinking trough now for Horses in a common Inn retaineth the Memory of that great Monarchs Funeral And so did a Stone in the Church and Chappel of St. Maries inclose the Corps of the proud and pontifical Cardinal Wolsey who had prepared for himself a far more richer Monument Lutterworth Where the famous John Wickliffe Englands Morning-Star dispersed the clouds of all Papistical darkness by preaching the Gospel in that his charge and stile of his Pen so piercing in power that the Man of sin ever since hath been better known to the world Lincoln-shire THis Country affordeth great Plenty of Fowl and Fish exceeding any other in the Realm wherein at some times and season of the year hath been taken in Nets In August at one draught above three thousand Mallards and other Fowls of the like kind At Harlaxton was plowed up a brazen Vessel wherein was inclosed a Golden Helmet of an ancient fashion set with precious stones which was presented to Katherine of Spain Wife and Dowager to King Henry the eight At Bullingbrooke was King John poysoned by Simon a Monk of Sâ—â—nsted Abbey and of Queen Eleanor wife to King Edward the first the Mirrour of Wedlock and Love to the Commons who at Harby near Bullingbrooke his Birth place ended her life Nottingham-shire IN this Town are many strange Vaults hewed out of the Rocks and those under the Castle of an espâ—cial note one for the story of Christs passion engraven in the Walls and cut by the hand of David the second King of Scots whilst he was therein detained prisoner Another wherein the Lord Mortimer was surprized in the Non-age of King Edward the third ever since bearing the name of Mortimers Hole these have their stairs and several rooms made artificially even out of the Rocks as also in that Hill are dwelling Houses with winding stairs windows chimneys and room above room wrought all out of the same Rock Darby-shire THings of strange note are the hot water Springs bursting forth of the ground at Buxton where out of the Rock within the compass of eight yards nine Springs arise eight of them warm but the ninth very cold These run from under a fair square building of free stone and about threescore paces off receive another hot Spring from a well near unto which another very cold Spring bubled up daily experience sheweth they are good for the stomach and sinews and very pleasant to bathe the body in Not far thence is Elden hole the Waters that trickle from the top of that Cave which indeed is very spacious but of a low and narrow entrance do congeal into stone and hang as Ickles in the roof very white and somewhat Christal-like And seven miles thence upon a Mounted hill standeth a Castle under which there is a hole or Cave in the ground of a marvellous capacity which is commonly called the Devils Arse in the Peak Shrop-shire hath nothing remarkable The County Palatine of Chester CHeshire having been made a Principality by Richard the 2d and styled himself Prince of Chester King Henry the 3d. gave it to his eldest Son Prince Edward against whom Lewlin Prince of Wales gathered a mighty Band and with them did the Country much harm even unto the Cities gates With the like Skar Fiers it had oft times been afrighted which they lastly defenced with a Wall made of the Welsh mens heads on the South side of Dee in Hanbridge Chester in the days of King Edgar was in most flourishing Estate wherein he had the Homage of eight other Kings who rowed his Barge from St. Johns to his Pallace himself holding the Helm as their Supreme Lancashire BY the civil Wars of York and Lancaster was bred and brought forth that bloudy division and fatal strife of the Noble Houses which for many years together molested the peace and quiet of the Land and defiled the earth with bloud there were thirteen fields fought and three Kings of England one Prince of Wales twelve Dukes one Marquess eighteen Earls one Viscount and three and twenty Barons besides Knights and Gentlemen lost their lives in the same yet at last by the happy Marriage of Henry the seventh King of England next heir to the house of Lancaster with Elizabeth Daughter and heir to Edward the fourth of the house of York the White and red Roses were conjoyned in the happy uniting of those two divided Families York-shire HAlifax once called Horton and touching the alteration of the name this pretty story is related of it namely that a Clerk for so they call him being far in Love with a Maid and by no means either of long praises or large promises able to gain like affection at her hands when he saw his hopes frustrate and that he was not like to have his purpose of her turned his love into rage and cut of the Maids head which being afterwards hung upon an Ewe tree common people counted it as an hallowed Relique till it was rotten And afterward such was the credulity of that time it maintained the opinion of reverence and Religion still for the people resorted thither on Pilgrimage and perswaded themselves that the little veins that spread out between the bark and body of the Ewe-tree like fine threds were the very hairs of the Maids head Hereupon it was called by this name Haligfax or Haly-fax that is Holy-hair Under Knaushrouh there is a Well called Dropping-well in which the Waters spring not out of the veins of the earth but distil and trickle down from the Rocks that hang over it it is of that vertue and efficacy that it turns Wood into Stone for what Wood soever is put into it will be shortly covered over with a stony bark and be turned into stone as hath been often observed St. Wilfrids Needle a place very famous in times past for the narrow hole in the close vaulted room under the ground by which womens honesties were wont to be tryed for such as were chaste pass through with much facility but as many as had plaid false were miraculously held fast and could not creep through The West Riding of York-shire THose Mountains near unto Richmond on the top whereof are found certain stones much like unto seawinkles Cockles and
Nature provided thereafter that the greater part of them endures not drink in the very midst of Summer And if as sometimes they be enforced by such as take them they suddenly perish Thus we see how God gives a property to each place that may make up her defects least it should be left as well by Beasts as Men. Their Land is full of sandy Desarts which lye open to the winds and storms and oftentimes are thrown up into Billows like Waves of the Sea and indeed are no less dangerous Strabo writes that Cambyses his Army was thus hazarded a foolish Nation in Africa as they marched towards the South to revenge themselves upon the Winds for drying up their Rivers were overwhelmed with Sand and so dyed in their Graves It is also full of a venemous kind of Serpent that in some places they dare not dress their Lands unless they first fence their legs with Boots against the sting Other wild Creatures there are which range about and possesse to themselves a great portion of this Countrey and make it a Wilderness of Lyons Leopards Elephants and in some places Crocodiles Hyena's Basilisks and indeed Monsters without either number or name Africa as it is reported is full of danger to the Inhabitants more dye by Beasts than by diseases But among all these Inconveniences Commodities are found of good worth and the very evils yield at last their benefit both to their own Country and other parts of the world The Elephant a docible Creature and exceeding useful for Battel The Camel which affords much riches to the Arabian The Barbary Horse which we our selves commend The Ram that besides his flesh gives twenty pound of wool from his very tail The Bull painful and able to do the best service in their Tillage And so most of their worst alive or dead yield us their Medicinal parts which the world could not well want In one of the Divisions of Africa which is Fesse that hath a City in it with seven hundred Churches and one of them a Mile and a half in compass In Morocho is a Castle of great fame for the Globes of pure Gold that stands upon the top of it and weighing 130000. Barbary Duckats The Land of Negro is full of Gold and Silver and other commodities but the Inhabitants most barbarous they draw their Original from Chus and have entertained all Religions that came in their way first their own then the Jews the Mahumetans and some of them the Christian For the most part they live not as if Reason guided their Actions Bornaum a Country where the people have no proper Names no Wives peculiar and therefore no Children which they call their own Aethiopia superiour it is governed by one of the mightiest Emperors in the World called by us Presbyter John he hath under him seventy Kings which have their several Laws and Customs Among these the Province of Dobas hath one that no man marry till he hath killed twelve Christians Their Religion is mixt Christians they have but yet differ from us for they Circumcise both sects their Oath is by the life of their King whom they never see but at Christmas Easter and Holy-Rood Their Commodities are Oranges Lemmons Cittrons Barley Sugar Hony Aethiopia inferior the Government of this Region is under five Kings whereof Monomolopa is one In which is reported to be three thousand Mines of Gold Here there lives a kind of Amazons as valiant as men their King is served in great pomp and hath a guard of 200. Mastives Cafraria is another Kingdom whose people live in the Woods without Laws like brutes And here stands the Cape of good Hope about which the Sea is alwaies rough and dangerous It hath been especially so to the Spaniard it is their own note insomuch that one was very angry with God that he suffered the English Hereticks to pass it so easily over and not give his good Catholicks the like speed In the Kingdom of Manicongo whose Inhabitants are in some parts Anthropophagi and have shambles of Mens flesh as we have for Meat they kill their own Children in the birth to avoid the trouble of breeding them and preserve their Nation with stolen Brats from their Neighbouring Countries Aegypt is another part of the African continent the places of Note are Caire and Alexandria the first was heretofore Memphis some say Babylon whither the Virgin fled to escape Herod's Tyranny intended to our Saviour and blush not to shew the very Cave where she had hid her Babe In a Desart about forty miles distant stand the Pyramides esteemed rightly one of the seven Wonders of the World Alexandria was a magnificent City and was famous for the rarest Library in the world to the Inhabitants of this Country we owe the Invention of Astrology Physick Writing on Paper their Kings names were Pharaoh toward the begining Now what the Turk pleaseth EVROPE EUrope bears the Name of the most happiest Country in the World both for plenty of Corn Plants Fruits for Rivers and Fountains of admirable vertues For beauty as well of Cities Castles and Houses as Men and Women of excellent Feature For the Study of Arts for the science in Religion and what ever else God hath pleased to bless his Church with from the beginning She wants nothing but what she may well spare Wild-Beasts which cause Desarts in the parts where they breed hot spices which fit not our temper and rather corrupt our manners than mend our dyet precious jewels and the like which have brought in a degree of vain and useless pride not known before by our predecessors Yet of Gold Silver and other commodious metals she hath her portion and in brief is of a very prosperous temper yet of so strange variety that it is admirable to think that there is no place in this quarter but is fit for any man to live in Insomuch as every Country is Inhabited as is confirmed by our latter Travellers though heretofore it hath been questioned by reason of the extream cold toward the Pole In Hungaria is the Country of Soliense where the Earth sends forth such a stench that it poysoneth the very Birds which flye over it An Island in Danubius exceeding fertile and so indeed is the whole Country The people are generally strong but barbarous their Daughters portions are only a new attyre and their Sons equally Inherit without priviledge of Birth-right The Emperour of Germany and the Turk share it betwixt them Muscovia The whole Region is subject to the Emperour of Russia A vast Territory and as wild a Government for the people are very base contentious ignorant and sottishly superstitious they bury their dead upright with a staffe in hand a penny in his purse and a Letter to St. Nicholas to procure him entrance into Heaven AMERICA AMERICA admits of all variety almost either of plenty or want Admirable for the fertility of soyl then again as barren here temperate there scorching hot
at Battle when the hazard of England was tryed in one days fight and Harold the King gave place to his Conqueror by losing his life among sixty seven thousand nine hundred seventy four English men besides whose bloud so spilt gave name to the place in French Sangue Lac. And the Soil after Rain becoming of a reddish colour caused William of Newbery to write that if there fell any small sweet showers in the place where so great a slaughter of the English was made presently sweateth forth very fresh bloud out of the Earth as if the evidence thereof did plainly declare the voice of bloud there shed and cryed still from the Earth unto the Lord. William the Bastard Duke of Normandy making his claim to the Crown of England by Affinity Adoption and Promise arrived at a Port in Sussex called Pensey with 896 ships furnished for War the 28 th of September in the year 1066. And the 14th of October following being Saturday near Hastings in the same County joyned Battel with Harold King of England who in the Field Valiantly fighting was there slain by the shot of an Arrow into his brains and with him dyed his two Brethren and 67974 men besides The place where they fought ever since doth in Memory thereof bear the name of Battel where the Heptarchy of the Saxons was brought to their last Period Having all their Laws altered their Nobles displaced and all men disherited all seized into the Normans hand who made himself Lord of all and on the day of Christ his Nativity in the same year was Crowned at Westminster King of England which he governed the space of 20 years 8 Months and 16 days But Places of other Note in this County is that from Basham Earl Harold taking the Sea for his delight in a small Boat was driven upon the Coast of Normandy where by Duke William he was retained till he had sworn to make him King after Edward Confessors Death which Oath being broken the Bastard arrived at Pensey and with his Sword revenged that perjury SURREY THis County is stored with many Princely Houses yea and five of His Majesties so Magnificently built that of some she may well say no Shire hath none such as is None-such indeed And were not Richmond a fatal place of Englands best Princes it might in Esteem be ranked with the Richest For therein dyed the great Conqueror of France King Edward the third the beautiful Anne Daughter to Charls the Fourth Emperour and intirely beloved Wife to King Richard the second the most wise Prince King Henry the seventh and the Barest of her Sex the Mirrour of Princes Queen Elizabeth the Worlds Love and Subjects Joy In Chertsey Abbey King Henry the sixth who was deposed and made away in the Tower of London was first Interred without all Funeral Pomp but for his holy life was imputed a Saint and lastly translated and Intombed at Windsor Hant-shire NEar Ringwood from God and peoples service to Beast and Luxury thirty six Parish Churches were converted and pulled down by the Conqueror and thirty miles of circuit inforrested for his Game of Hunting Wherein his Sons Richard and Rufus with Henry the second son to Duke Robert his first felt by hasty death the hand of Justice and Revenge For in the same Forrest Richard by a blasting of a pestilent Air Rufus by a shot taken for a Beast and Henry as Absalom hanged by a bough came to their untimely ends At so dear a rate the pleasure of Dogs and harbour for Beasts were bought in the bloud of these Princes In the City of Winchester was Richard and Rufus Interred their bones by Bishop Fox were gathered and shrined in little gilt Coffers fixed upon a wall in the Quire where still they remain carefully preserved The Wars betwixt Maud the Empress intituled Lady of England unto whom all the Nobility had sworn Allegiance And King Stephen Earl of Bolloign her Cousin German was prosecuted with such variable Fortunes in many conflicts on both parts that Stephen himself was by her taken Prisoner and retained in Irons with other extremities used But the success of War altering Maud the Empress to save her own life adventured through the Host of her Enemy laid in a Coffin fained to be dead and so was carryed in a Horse-Litter from Winchester to Lutegershall Vices and Glocester and thence to Oxford whence the year following she escaped as dangerously by deceiving the Scout Watch in a deep Snow Anno 1141. Wight Island IT is reported that in the year 1176. and twenty three of King Henry the second that in this Island it rained a shower of bloud which continued for the space of two hours together to the great wonder and amazement of the people that beheld it with fear Devonshire FRom the Port of Plymouth Sir Francis Drake that potent Man at Sea setting forth in the year 1577. In the space of two years and ten Months did compass the circle of the Earth by Sea Henry Holland Grand-Child to John Holland half Brother to King Richard the second siding with Lancaster against Edward the fourth whose Sister was his Wife was driven to such misery as it is reported that he was seen all torn and bare-footed to beg his living in the Low-Countries and lastly his body was cast upon the shore of Kent as if he had perished by shipwrack so uncertain is Fortune in her endowments and the state of Man notwithstanding his great Birth Cornwall BEsides the abundance of Fish that do suffice the Inhabitants the Pilchard is taken who in great Skuls swarm about the Coast whence being transported to France Spain and Italy yield a yearly Revenue of gain unto Cornwall There are Rocks that are not destitute of Gold nor Silver yea and Diamonds shaped and pointed Angle-wise and smoothed by nature her self whereof some are as big as Walnuts inferiour to the Orient only in blackness and hardness Memorable matters for Antiquity and strangeness of sight are these at Boskenna is a Trophy erected which are eighteen stones placed round in compass and pitched twelve foot each from others with another far bigger in the very center These do shew some Victory there attained either by the Romans or else King Athelstone At the foot of the Rocks near unto St. Michaels Mount in the Memory of our Fathers were digged up Spear-heads Axes and Swords of Brass wrapped in Linne the Weapons that the Cimbrians and ancient Britains anciently used There also the Wring-Cheese doth shew it self which are huge Rocks heaped one upon another and the lowest of them the least fashioned like a Cheese lying pressed under the rest of those Hills which seemeth very dangerous to be passed under But near to Pensans and unto Mounts-bay a far more strange Rock standeth namely Main-Amber which lyeth mounted upon others of meaner size with so equal a counterpoize that a Man may move it with the push of his finger but no strength remove it out of his