where_o the_o abbot_n of_o garendon_n have_v a_o house_n or_o cell_n call_v saint_n james_n in_o the_o wall_n by_o cripplegate_n and_o certain_a monk_n of_o their_o house_n be_v chaplain_n there_o wherefore_o the_o well_o belong_v to_o that_o cell_n or_o hermitage_n be_v call_v monks-well_a and_o the_o street_n of_o the_o well_o monks-well_a street_n the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n down_o against_o london_n wall_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o to_o cripplegate_n be_v of_o cripplegate_n ward_n as_o be_v afore-shewed_n in_o this_o street_n by_o the_o corner_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v the_o bowyer_n hall_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o monks-well_a street_n be_v convenient_a almshouse_n twelve_o in_o number_n found_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n nicholas_n salter_n maior_n 1575._o wherein_o he_o place_v twelve_o poor_a and_o age_a people_n rent-free_a have_v each_o of_o they_o seven_o penny_n the_o week_n and_o once_o the_o year_n each_o of_o they_o five_o sack_n of_o charcoal_n and_o one_o quartem_fw-la of_o one_o hundred_o of_o faggot_n of_o his_o gift_n for_o ever_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o way_n turn_v towards_o cripplegate_n and_o even_o upon_o or_o close_o to_o london_n wall_n as_o it_o be_v be_v certain_a new_a erect_a almshouse_n six_o in_o number_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o gift_n of_o mr._n robert_n rogers_n leather-seller_n and_o very_o good_a maintenance_n allow_v for_o ever_o to_o such_o people_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v in_o they_o then_o in_o little_a wood-street_n be_v seven_o proper_a chamber_n in_o a_o alley_n on_o the_o west_n side_n found_v for_o seven_o poor_a people_n therein_o to_o dwell_v rent-free_a by_o henry_n barton_n skinner_n maior_n 1516._o now_o without_o the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n first_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n late_o repair_v after_o that_o the_o same_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o which_o mischance_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o this_o church_n be_v very_o few_o in_o white_a crosse-street_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o build_v a_o fair_a house_n and_o found_v there_o a_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n giles_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o house_n have_v sometime_o be_v a_o hospital_n of_o the_o french_a order_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o cripplegate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o point_v a_o custos_fw-la thereof_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n giles_n etc._n etc._n which_o hospital_n be_v suppress_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a one_o alley_n of_o divers_a tenement_n over_o against_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o saint_n giles_n church-yard_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v almshouse_n for_o the_o poor_a wherein_o they_o dwell_v rent-free_a and_o otherwise_o be_v relieve_v but_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o since_o which_o time_n sir_n john_n gresham_n maior_n purchase_v the_o land_n and_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n which_o he_o have_v found_v at_o holt_n a_o market-town_n in_o norfolk_n in_o red_a crosse-street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n from_o s._n giles_n church-yard_n up_o to_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n build_v outward_a with_o divers_a alley_n turn_v into_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o jew_n garden_n as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n appoint_v they_o in_o england_n wherein_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n 1177_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v they_o after_o long_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o have_v a_o special_a place_n assign_v they_o in_o every_o quarter_n where_o they_o dwell_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v also_o divers_a fair_a house_n up_o to_o the_o cross_n and_o there_o be_v beech-lane_n peradventure_o so_o call_v of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beech_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n put_v out_o of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o this_o lane_n stretch_v from_o red_a crosse-street_n to_o white_a crosse-street_n replenish_v not_o with_o beech_n tree_n but_o with_o beautiful_a house_n of_o stone_n brick_n and_o timber_n among_o the_o which_o be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o great_a house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n for_o his_o lodging_n when_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v drewry_n house_n of_o sir_n draw_v drewry_n who_o dwell_v there_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o beech-lane_n towards_o white_a cross_a street_n the_o draper_n of_o london_n have_v late_o build_v eight_o almshouse_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n for_o eight_o poor_a widow_n of_o their_o own_o company_n who_o they_o place_v there_o rent-free_a then_o be_v golding-lane_n richard_n gallard_n of_o islington_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o painter-stainer_n of_o london_n found_v thirteen_o almshouse_n for_o so_o many_o poor_a people_n place_v in_o they_o rent-free_a he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o almshouse_n two_o penny_n the_o piece_n weekly_o and_o a_o load_n of_o charcoal_n among_o they_o yearly_a for_o ever_o he_o leave_v fair_a land_n about_o islington_n to_o maintain_v his_o foundation_n t._n hayes_n sometime_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n which_o hay_n and_o elizabeth_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n ironmonger_n of_o london_n mercer_n who_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o alms-people_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o red_a crosse-street_n be_v a_o street_n call_v the_o barbican_n because_o sometime_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o a_o burghken_n or_o watchtower_n of_o the_o city_n call_v in_o some_o language_n a_o barbican_n as_o a_o biken_v be_v call_v beacon_n this_o burghkenning_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o base_a court_n be_v give_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o robert_n ufford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o pertain_v to_o peregrine_n barty_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n called_z garter_z place_n sometime_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n writhe_o or_o writhes_o knight_n alias_o garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n second_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n writhe_o knight_n alias_o garter_n and_o be_v uncle_n to_o the_o first_o thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n he_o build_v this_o house_n and_o in_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n trinitatis_fw-la in_o alto._n of_o the_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n callâ—d_n aldersgate_n ward_n the_o next_o be_v aldersgate_n ward_n take_v name_n of_o that_o north_n gate_n of_o the_o city_n this_o ward_n also_o consist_v oâ—_n divers_a street_n and_o lane_n lie_v as_o well_o within_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n as_o without_z and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o part_n within_o the_o gate_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o join_v unto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cripplegate_n ward_n in_o engain_n lane_n or_o maiden_n lane_n it_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o lane_n at_o stain_v lane_n end_n run_v up_o from_o the_o haberdasher_n hall_n to_o st._n mary_n stain_v church_n and_o by_o the_o church_n east_n wind_v almost_o to_o wood_n street_n and_o west_n through_o oat_n lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bacon_n house_n in_o noble-street_n back_o again_o by_o lilipot_n lane_n which_o be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n to_o maiden_n lane_n and_o so_o on_o that_o north_n side_n west_n to_o saint_n john_n zacharies_n church_n and_o to_o foster_n lane_n now_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o engain_n or_o maiden_n lane_n be_v the_o west_n side_n of_o gutherons_n lane_n to_o kery_n lane_n and_o kery_n lane_n itself_o which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o back_o again_o into_o engain_n lane_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n hall_n to_o foster_n lane_n be_v almost_o whole_o of_o this_o ward_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n towards_o cheap_a on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n foster_n church_n and_o run_v down_o north_n west_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o engain_n lane_n by_o lilipot_n lane_n and_o oat_n lane_n to_o noble-street_n and_o through_o that_o by_o shelly_n house_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o shelly_n sir_n thomas_n shelley_n knight_n be_v owner_n thereof_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o
to_o the_o court_n at_o whitehall_n and_o there_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o communality_n and_o citizen_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n late_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n king_n edward_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v the_o 26._o of_o june_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n sir_n william_n gerrard_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n have_v his_o inn_n over_o against_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o bridewell_n as_o i_o have_v say_v then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n bridget_n or_o bride_n of_o old_a time_n a_o small_a thing_n which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o choir_n but_o since_o increase_v with_o a_o large_a body_n and_o side_n isle_n towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o william_n vinor_n eâ—quire_n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o all_o which_o he_o cauâ—ed_v to_o be_v wrought_v about_o in_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o vine_n with_o grape_n and_o leave_n etc._n etc._n the_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o old_a work_n and_o the_o new_a sometime_o prepare_v as_o a_o screne_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n house_n at_o the_o strand_n be_v buy_v for_o eightscore_o pound_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o the_o next_o be_v salisbury_n court_n a_o place_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o london_n house_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n or_o come_v for_o other_o business_n it_o have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o dwell_n first_o of_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n and_o after_o of_o sir_n thomas_n sackvile_n his_o son_n baron_n of_o buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n who_o very_o great_o enlarge_v it_o with_o stately_a building_n then_o be_v water-lane_n run_v down_o by_o the_o west_n side_n of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o hang_a sword_n to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v the_o white_a friar_n church_n call_v fratres_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr carmeli_fw-la first_o found_v say_v john_n bale_n by_o sir_n richard_n grace_n knight_n ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o codner_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n a_o plot_n of_o ground_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o to_o build_v their_o house_n which_o be_v since_o re-edify_v or_o new_o build_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n lufken_v mayor_n of_o london_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n grant_v a_o lane_n call_v crockers-lane_n reach_v from_o fleetstreet_n to_o the_o thames_n to_o build_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o that_o church_n then_o be_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n so_o call_v for_o that_o divers_a judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n keep_v a_o commons_o and_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o term_n time_n next_o be_v the_o new_a temple_n so_o call_v because_o the_o templar_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o house_n have_v their_o temple_n in_o oldbourn_n this_o house_n be_v found_v by_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o same_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o our_o bless_a lady_n by_o heraclius_n patriark_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o holy_a resurrection_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1185._o many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n as_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n anno_fw-la 1310._o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n against_o the_o templet_n in_o england_n upon_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o deny_v all_o except_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o purge_v themselves_o full_o as_o faultless_a and_o so_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a penance_n in_o several_a monastery_n where_o they_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n procure_v their_o overthrow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n to_o his_o advantage_n as_o he_o think_v for_o he_o believe_v to_o have_v have_v all_o their_o land_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o seize_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n cause_v the_o templar_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 54._o or_o after_o fabian_n threescore_o to_o be_v burn_v at_o paris_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1313._o give_v unto_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o whole_a place_n &_o house_n call_v the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n with_o the_o ground_n call_v fiquetes_n croft_n and_o all_o the_o tenement_n and_o rent_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o after_o aimer_fw-fr de_fw-fr valence_n say_v some_o hugh_n spencer_n usurp_v the_o same_o hold_v it_o during_o his_o life_n by_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o wit_n 1324._o by_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o profane_a use_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n call_v saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o knight_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodes_n and_o after_o wan_a upon_o the_o say_v turk_n daily_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o say_a temple_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o the_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n in_o who_o possession_n the_o same_o have_v ever_o sithence_o remain_v and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o house_n of_o several_a student_n by_o the_o name_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o inner_a temple_n and_o the_o middle_a temple_n who_o keep_v two_o several_a hall_n but_o they_o resort_v all_o to_o the_o say_a temple-church_n in_o the_o round_a walk_n whereof_o which_o be_v the_o west_n part_n without_o the_o choir_n there_o remain_v monument_n of_o nobleman_n bury_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v image_n of_o arm_a knight_n five_o lie_a crosslegged_n as_o man_n vow_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o unbelieving_a jew_n the_o other_o three_o straight-legged_n the_o rest_n be_v coap_v stone_n all_o of_o grey_a marble_n the_o first_o of_o the_o crosslegged_n be_v william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o die_v 1219._o william_n marshal_v his_o son_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o second_o he_o die_v 1231._o and_o gilbert_n marshal_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n slay_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hartford_n beside_o ware_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o of_o the_o twenty_o six_o or_o the_o last_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v the_o bridge-ward_n without_o contain_v the_o bourough_n of_o southwark_n we_o have_v now_o almost_o finish_v the_o perambulation_n for_o have_v treat_v of_o ward_n in_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n in_o number_n five_o and_o twenty_o we_o be_v now_o to_o cross_v over_o the_o say_a river_n into_o the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n which_o be_v also_o a_o ward_n of_o london_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o as_o be_v portsoken_n on_o the_o east_n and_o faringdon_n extra_n on_o the_o west_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o ward_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o declare_v when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n now_o call_v bridge-ward_n without_o
the_o west_n side_n but_o not_o so_o far_o on_o the_o east_n then_o the_o aforesaid_a street_n from_o this_o finke_v lane_n now_o finch_n lane_n run_v down_o by_o the_o royal_a exchange_n to_o the_o stock_n and_o to_o a_o place_n common_o call_v the_o scalding-house_n or_o scald_a wick_n but_o now_o scald_a alley_n by_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o under_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mildred_n run_v the_o course_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o ward_n here_o stand_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o the_o wall_n so_o call_v of_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n near_o moorfield_n and_o over_o against_o winchester_n house_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o spacious_a a_o mansion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n since_o cut_v into_o divers_a habitation_n for_o the_o glass-house_n stand_v in_o part_n of_o it_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v another_o part_n and_o now_o of_o late_a the_o excise_n office_n 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church_n and_o churchyard_n the_o enter_v thereunto_o by_o a_o south_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n porch_n a_o large_a church_n have_v a_o most_o fine_a spired_a steeple_n small_a high_a and_o straight_o that_o there_o be_v few_o the_o like_a found_v by_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o râ—egnald_n cobham_n give_v this_o message_n in_o london_n to_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o forty_o four_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n re-edify_v this_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1354_o who_o body_n be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o quire_n the_o small_a spired_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o but_o be_v raise_v of_o new_a as_o still_o it_o may_v have_v stand_v have_v not_o private_a benefit_n the_o only_a devourer_n of_o antiquity_n pull_v it_o down_o both_o that_o goodly_a steeple_n and_o all_o that_o east_n part_n of_o the_o church_n have_v late_o be_v take_v down_o and_o house_n for_o one_o man_n commodity_n raise_v in_o the_o place_n whereby_o london_n have_v lose_v so_o goodly_a a_o ornament_n and_o time_n hereafter_o may_v more_o talk_n of_o it_o this_o house_n be_v value_v at_o fifty_o seven_o pound_n and_o be_v surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n the_o 13_o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o there_o be_v many_o great_a monument_n in_o this_o friar_n church_n one_o of_o edmond_n first_o son_n to_o joan_n mother_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o guy_n de_fw-fr meryke_v earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n lucy_n countess_n of_o kent_n richard_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n &_o warren_n sir_n francis_n atcourt_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o aubery_n de_fw-fr vere_n his_o son_n the_o lady_n of_o bedford_n with_o edward_z duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o very_o many_o more_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o west_n end_n of_o this_o church_n many_o fair_a house_n be_v build_v namely_o in_o throgmorton_n street_n one_o very_o large_a and_o spacious_a build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o old_a and_o small_a tenement_n by_o thomas_n cromwell_n master_n of_o the_o king_n jewelhouse_n after_o that_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n than_o lord_n cromwell_n knight_n lord_n privy_a seal_n vicar_n general_n earl_n of_o essex_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o house_n be_v finish_v and_o have_v some_o reasonable_a plot_n of_o ground_n leave_v for_o a_o garden_n he_o cause_v the_o pale_n of_o the_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v take_v down_o two_o and_o tweâ—ty_o foot_n to_o be_v measure_v forthright_o into_o the_o north_n of_o every_o man_n ground_n a_o line_n there_o to_o be_v draw_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v a_o foundation_n lay_v and_o a_o high_a brick_n wall_n to_o be_v build_v and_o this_o be_v sudden_o and_o no_o warning_n give_v nor_o other_o answer_n but_o when_o any_o speak_v to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o that_o work_n they_o say_v their_o master_n sir_n thomas_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v go_v to_o argue_v the_o matter_n but_o each_o man_n lose_v his_o land_n thus_o the_o sudden_a rise_n of_o some_o man_n cause_v they_o to_o forget_v themselves_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n in_o london_n buy_v this_o house_n and_o now_o the_o same_o be_v their_o common_a hall_n this_o company_n obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v incorporate_a john_n gedney_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o first_o master_n and_o the_o four_o warden_n be_v john_n wotton_n i._o derby_n robert_n breton_n and_o t._n cook_n the_o arm_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a
company_n by_o sir_n william_n bridges_n knight_n first_o garter_z king_n at_o arm_n in_o blazon_n be_v thus_o three_o sun_n beam_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o cloud_n of_o flame_n crown_v with_o three_o crown_n imperial_o of_o gold_n upon_o a_o shield_n azure_a from_o this_o hall_n on_o the_o same_o side_n down_o to_o the_o grate_v and_o course_n of_o wallbrooke_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o from_o the_o which_o grate_v back_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o lotisbury_n so_o call_v in_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o now_o corrupt_o call_v lothbury_n be_v candlestick_n founder_v place_v till_o you_o come_v to_o bartholomew_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n bartholmew_n church_n at_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o in_o this_o lane_n also_o be_v divers_a fair_a build_a house_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o likewise_o have_v you_o in_o the_o other_o street_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o friar_n augustine_n south_n gate_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o saint_n bennet_n church_n in_o this_o street_n among_o other_o fair_a building_n the_o most_o ancient_a be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n john_n catcher_n alderman_n after_o dwell_v there_o then_o be_v the_o free_a school_n pertain_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a hospital_n of_o saint_n anthony_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o up_o to_o thred-needle-street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o which_o street_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n by_o the_o well_o with_o two_o bucket_n now_o turn_v to_o a_o pump_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n martin_n call_v oteswitch_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr oteswitch_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr oteswich_n william_n oteswich_n and_o john_n oteswich_n founder_n thereof_o and_o all_o bury_v there_o as_o appear_z by_o their_o monument_n there_o be_v also_o there_o a_o fair_a engrave_v stone_n with_o a_o latin_a epitaph_n upon_o the_o lord_n james_n fulke_n treasurer_n of_o holland_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n here_o in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n row_n give_v 5_o l._n to_o perpetuity_n to_o this_o parish_n to_o buy_v bread_n and_o coal_n for_o the_o poor_a some_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o london_n for_o we_o find_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v this_o guild_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n and_o also_o give_v to_o the_o brethren_n thereof_o authority_n every_o year_n at_o midsummer_n to_o hold_v a_o feast_n and_o to_o choose_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n or_o master_n with_o warden_n whereupon_o the_o same_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n they_o choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr ryall_n to_o be_v their_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o master_n of_o this_o mystery_n as_o one_o that_o travel_v for_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v then_o so_o call_v until_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o warden_n be_v then_o call_v purveyor_n of_o alm_n now_o call_v quartredge_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n named_z edmund_z crepin_n dominus_fw-la creep_v after_o some_o record_n he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1331_o the_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v make_v this_o grant_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a message_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cornhill_n and_o broad-street_n which_o sir_n oliver_n ingham_n knight_n do_v then_o hold_v to_z john_n of_o yakeley_n the_o king_n pavilion-maker_n this_o be_v call_v the_o new_a hall_n or_o tailor_n inn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o their_o old_a hall_n which_o be_v about_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o basin_n lane_n and_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o cordwayn_a street_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o thomas_n holm_n alias_o clarentiaux_n king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o paâ—ents_n to_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o guild_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n to_o beat_v in_o a_o field_n silver_n a_o pavilion_n between_o two_o mantle_n imperial_a purple_a garnish_v with_o gold_n in_o a_o chief_a azure_a a_o holy_a lamb_n set_v within_o a_o sun_n the_o crest_n upon_o the_o helm_n a_o pavilion_n purpâ—e_n garnish_v with_o gold_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v himself_o a_o brother_n of_o this_o fraternity_n or_o guild_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n of_o tailor_n or_o linen_n armourer_n as_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n have_v be_v to_o wit_n râ—ohard_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o for_o that_o divers_a of_o that_o fraternity_n have_v time_n out_o of_o miâ—e_n be_v great_a merchant_n and_o have_v frequent_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v exercise_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n especial_o of_o woollen_a cloth_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o by_o retail_v throughout_o all_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o chief_o within_o the_o say_a city_n therefore_o â—e_v of_o his_o especial_a grace_n do_v change_v transfer_v and_o translate_v the_o guild_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n some_o distance_n west_n from_o this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n be_v finkes_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o robert_n finke_n and_o robert_n finke_n his_o son_n james_n finke_n and_o rosamond_n finke_n robert_n finke_n the_o elder_a new_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n bennet_n common_o call_v finke_n of_o the_o founder_n his_o tenement_n be_v both_o of_o st._n benuets_n parish_n and_o saint_n martin_n oteswich_n parish_n the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o finke_n lane_n be_v of_o broad-street_n ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o west_n side_n up_o to_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a house_n wherein_o the_o say_v finke_n dwell_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n namely_o the_o east_n not_o so_o much_o towards_o cornhill_n then_o without_o this_o lane_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a threed-needle_n 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which_o be_v sometime_o their_o synagogue_n and_o have_v be_v build_v by_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1231._o but_o the_o christian_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o since_o a_o hospital_n be_v there_o build_v be_v call_v st._n anthony_n in_o london_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n bennet_n finke_n for_o a_o master_n two_o priest_n one_o schoolmaster_n and_o twelve_o poor_a man_n after_o which_o foundation_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o this_o hospital_n one_o message_n and_o garden_n whereon_o be_v build_v the_o fair_a large_a free-school_n and_o one_o other_o parcel_n of_o ground_n contain_v thirty_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n whereon_o be_v build_v the_o almshouse_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o timber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o which_o say_v henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o
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they_o be_v return_v to_o london_n then_o be_v the_o marshalsey_n another_o goal_n or_o prison_n so_o call_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n of_o what_o continuance_n keep_v in_o southwark_n it_o appear_v not_o but_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o then_o thief_n lane_n by_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n first_o find_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o cellerer_n ground_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o he_o name_v it_o the_o almery_n or_o house_n of_o alm_n for_o convert_v and_o poor_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n of_o the_o savoy_n rent_n which_o hospital_n he_o have_v suppress_v with_o all_o the_o bed_n bed_v and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o of_o this_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n which_o of_o old_a time_n serve_v for_o the_o tenement_n near_o adjoin_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o st._n olave_n street_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o meeâ—ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v 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tribulation_n and_o perplexity_n wherein_o we_o have_v exceed_v much_o be_v encumber_a by_o comfort_v we_o and_o by_o apply_v and_o in_o pour_v remedy_n upon_o we_o beyond_o all_o hope_n and_o expectation_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v hereto_o a_o palace_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n to_o the_o ground_n a_o very_a large_a stately_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n this_o be_v and_o in_o that_o age_n for_o build_v incomparable_a with_o a_o vawmure_n and_o bulwark_n for_o defence_n the_o remain_v whereof_o be_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n with_o the_o councillor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v assemble_v at_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o wherein_o ancient_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 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diocese_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o archi_n diaconi_fw-la in_o proprâ—is_fw-la persmiss_v suis_fw-fr ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la proeuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predict_v '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiâ—ndum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n make_v certificate_n according_o and_o these_o be_v call_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o many_o time_n have_v appear_v in_o parliament_n as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o have_v never_o voice_n there_o 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you_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o now_o touch_v the_o commons_o their_o writ_n or_o summons_n to_o the_o sheriff_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a arduous_a and_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v we_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o anglican_n church_n we_o have_v ordain_v a_o certain_a parliament_n of_o we_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o the_o day_n of_o next_o ensue_v and_o there_o to_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v you_o that_o make_v proclamation_n at_o our_o next_o county_n court_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o our_o writ_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a you_o cause_n two_o knight_n gird_v with_o sword_n the_o most_o fit_a and_o discreet_a of_o the_o county_n 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they_o full_a and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o do_v and_o to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o then_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n concern_v the_o
unseasonable_a hour_n they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n inquire_v if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n after_o rain_n or_o any_o other_o time_n cast_v or_o lay_v any_o dung_n ordure_n rubbish_n sea-coal_n ash_n rush_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o noisance_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o city_n they_o inquire_v whether_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n nourish_v hog_n ox_n cow_n duck_n or_o any_o other_o live_a thing_n that_o may_v cause_v unwholsomness_n or_o any_o grievance_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o false_a chevesancer_n or_o extortion_v usurer_n dwell_v within_o their_o ward_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o freeman_n against_o his_o oath_n make_v do_v conceal_v cover_v or_o colour_v the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n against_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o foreigner_n buy_v and_o sell_v with_o any_o other_o foreigner_n within_o they_o city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o any_o marchandize_n or_o good_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o native_n they_o inquire_v if_o every_o freeman_n which_o receive_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n but_o continual_o dwell_v out_o of_o it_o have_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o pay_v scot_n and_o lot_n after_o his_o oath_n make_v nor_o be_v partner_n to_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v require_v they_o inquire_v if_o any_o conceal_v the_o good_n of_o orphan_n who_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n they_o inquire_v if_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v extortion_n to_o any_o man_n or_o be_v a_o promoter_n or_o maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n against_o right_n or_o take_v carriage_n and_o arrest_v victual_v undue_o they_o inquire_v if_o any_o boat-man_n or_o ferryman_n take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a for_o his_o boat-hire_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o pourpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n by_o land_n or_o water_n as_o in_o wall_n pale_n stoop_v griece_n door_n or_o cellar_n or_o if_o any_o porch_n penthouse_n or_o jetty_a be_v too_o low_a in_o let_v of_o passenger_n that_o ride_v or_o cart_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v that_o pentise_n and_o jetty_n be_v at_o least_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o stall_n be_v not_o but_o of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o to_o be_v flexible_a and_o movable_a viz._n to_o hang_v by_o jewmews_n or_o garnets_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o let_v down_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o common_a course_n of_o water_n be_v forclose_v or_o let_v to_o the_o noyance_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o pavement_n be_v defective_a or_o too_o high_a in_o one_o place_n and_o too_o low_a in_o another_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o rider_n goer_n and_o cart_n that_o pass_v along_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o regrator_n or_o forestaller_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o any_o other_o marchandize_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v public_o and_o fair_o sold._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o butcher_n fishmonger_n poulter_n vintner_n hostler_n cook_n or_o seller_n of_o victual_n do_v sell_v at_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o retaylor_n do_v sell_v unwholesome_a victual_n or_o dear_a then_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o vintner_n inholder_n alehousekeeper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v use_n or_o keep_v any_o can_n stone-pot_n or_o other_o measure_n which_o be_v unseal_v and_o be_v less_o than_o due_a measure_n and_o whether_o they_o sell_v any_o beer_n or_o ale_n above_o a_o penny_n a_o quart_n and_o small_a ale_n above_o a_o half_a penny_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o shop_n and_o house_n of_o chandler_n and_o other_o which_o fall_v by_o weight_n that_o all_o their_o scale_n be_v right_a and_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n as_o also_o that_o all_o yard_n and_o ell_n be_v of_o their_o just_a length_n and_o that_o none_o do_v sell_v by_o venice_n weight_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o inholder_n do_v bake_v bread_n to_o sell_v within_o his_o own_o house_n and_o if_o any_o baker_n of_o sour_a bread_n bake_v white_a bread_n to_o sell_v and_o take_v more_o for_o the_o bake_n then_o three_o penny_n in_o a_o bushel_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o house_n be_v cover_v otherwise_o then_o with_o tile_n stone_n or_o lead_v for_o peril_n of_o fire_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o leper_n faitor_n or_o mighty_a beggar_n reside_v in_o the_o ward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o baker_n or_o brewer_n bake_v or_o brew_v with_o straw_n or_o any_o other_o fuel_n which_o may_v endanger_v fyre_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o go_v with_o paint_a visage_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o neglect_v to_o hang_v a_o lantern_n at_o his_o door_n with_o a_o â—â—ndle_n therein_o burn_v after_o the_o usage_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n appoint_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o bring_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o sell_v and_o offer_v or_o put_v to_o sale_n any_o tall-wood_n billet_n faggot_n or_o other_o firewood_n not_o be_v of_o the_o full_a assize_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o they_o who_o go_v to_o the_o country_n and_o engross_v any_o billet_n tall-wood_n faggot_n tosard_n or_o other_o firewood_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o till_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o at_o excessive_a prize_n and_o above_o the_o prize_v set_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v after_o engrosser_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o go_v into_o the_o country_n to_o buy_v it_o and_o after_o convey_v it_o by_o water_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o excessive_a rate_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o use_v the_o privilege_n of_o freeman_n be_v none_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o shall_v demand_v a_o sight_n from_o those_o who_o they_o suspect_v of_o a_o copy_n of_o their_o freedom_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n they_o shall_v inquire_v after_o all_o such_o as_o melt_v tallow_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v they_o shall_v inquire_v after_o such_o who_o use_v any_o fire-presses_a within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n for_o press_v or_o dress_v of_o nether-stock_n woollen_a clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o armourer_n and_o other_o artificer_n use_v to_o work_v in_o metal_n which_o have_v or_o use_v any_o reardorse_n or_o any_o other_o place_n dangerous_a for_o fire_n they_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o who_o have_v undertake_v to_o be_v apprayser_n of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o freeman_n decease_v leave_v behind_o he_o any_o orphan_n or_o orphan_n and_o the_o say_a apprayser_n not_o have_v be_v swear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o freeman_n buy_v any_o ware_n or_o marchandize_n unweighed_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n of_o any_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o buy_v or_o sell_v any_o cloth_n or_o clothes_n in_o the_o shop_n warehouse_n or_o other_o place_n of_o any_o clothworker_n or_o if_o any_o clothworker_n do_v receive_v or_o harbour_v any_o cloth_n before_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v to_o blackwell-hall_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o carman_n take_v for_o carriage_n of_o any_o commodity_n above_o the_o rate_v ordain_v they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o new_a building_n or_o divide_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v divide_v any_o house_n or_o house_n or_o receive_v any_o inmate_n or_o inmate_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n proclamation_n or_o to_o law_n or_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o hawkers_o which_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o sell_v any_o ware_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o have_v fraudulent_o or_o undue_o obtain_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v after_o women-broker_n such_o as_o use_v to_o resort_v to_o man_n house_n to_o suborn_v young_a maiden_n with_o promise_n to_o help_v they_o to_o better_a service_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o have_v or_o use_v any_o common_a privy_a have_v issue_n into_o any_o common_a sewer_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o constable_n beadle_z or_o other_o officer_n be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o
of_o the_o ferry_n but_o afterward_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o priest_n the_o priest_n do_v build_v a_o bridge_n of_o timber_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v the_o same_o in_o good_a reparation_n till_o at_o length_n consider_v the_o great_a charge_n which_o be_v bestow_v in_o the_o frequent_a repair_n of_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n there_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o a_o bridge_n build_v of_o stone_n the_o timber_n bridge_n have_v stand_v some_o age_n before_o for_o the_o story_n say_v that_o when_o sweyn_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o the_o citizen_n manful_o defend_v themselves_o under_o their_o king_n ethelred_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n because_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v the_o bridge_n add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1016._o canâ—tus_fw-la the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n come_v up_o to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v through_o the_o which_o his_o ship_n be_v tow_v towards_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o straight_o siege_n he_o encompass_v the_o city_n about_o moreover_o 1052._o the_o earl_n godwin_n with_o the_o like_a navy_n take_v his_o course_n up_o the_o river_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n on_o the_o bridge_n he_o sail_v up_o the_o south_n side_n further_o 1067._o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o westminster_n confirm_v to_o the_o monk_n serve_v god_n there_o a_o gate_n in_o london_n call_v buttolph_n gate_n then_o with_o a_o wharf_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o london_n bridge_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o anno_fw-la 1114._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v so_o dry_v up_o and_o the_o water_n grow_v so_o shallow_a that_o between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o bridge_n not_o only_o with_o horse_n but_o people_n may_v have_v pass_v over_o a_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1122_o thomas_n arden_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n at_o bermondsey_n the_o church_n of_o st._n george_n in_o southwark_n and_o five_o shilling_n yearly_o rend_v out_o of_o the_o land_n pertain_v to_o london_n bridge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o remarkable_a charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o upon_o record_n to_o this_o tenor_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o ralph_n chichester_n and_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o sussex_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o i_o command_v by_o my_o kingly_a authority_n that_o the_o manor_n call_v alceston_n which_o my_o father_n give_v with_o other_o land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n be_v free_a and_o quiet_a from_o shiers_n and_o hundred_o and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o earthly_a servitude_n as_o my_o father_n hold_v the_o same_o most_o free_o and_o quiet_o and_o namely_o from_o the_o work_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o work_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o pevensey_n and_o this_o i_o command_v upon_o my_o forfeiture_n witness_v william_n de_fw-fr pontdelarche_n at_o berry_n the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n a_o fire_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o aâ—lwards_n near_o unto_o london-stone_n which_o consume_v east_n unto_o ludgate_n and_o west_n to_o st._n erkenswald_n shrine_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n the_o bridge_n of_o timber_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v also_o burn_v but_o afterward_o repair_v beside_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n stephen_n and_o of_o hen._n 2._o man_n stand_v in_o great_a number_n upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o see_v pastime_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1163_o that_o bridge_n be_v not_o only_o repair_v but_o build_v all_o of_o new_a timber_n as_o before_o by_o peter_n colechurch_n priest_n and_o chaplain_n this_o serve_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o timber_n bridge_n a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n over_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v maintain_v partly_o by_o the_o proper_a land_n thereof_o partly_o by_o the_o legacy_n and_o liberality_n of_o divers_a person_n and_o partly_o by_o taxation_n in_o divers_a sheir_n at_o least_o 215_o year_n before_o the_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v erect_v now_o about_o the_o year_n 1176_o the_o stone-bridge_n have_v its_o first_o foundation_n by_o the_o foresay_a peter_n of_o colechurch_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o the_o timber_n bridge_n but_o somewhat_o more_o west_n for_o the_o chronicle_n say_v that_o buttolphe_n wharf_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o london-bridge_n the_o king_n not_o only_o countenance_v but_o assist_v the_o great_a work_n a_o cardinal_z be_v then_o here_o legate_n and_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbuty_n give_v 1000_o mark_n towards_o the_o foundation_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n for_o a_o time_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n about_o by_o a_o trench_n cast_v up_o for_o that_o purpose_n beginning_n east_n about_o radriff_n and_o end_v in_o the_o west_n about_o patricksey_a now_o call_v battersay_n this_o work_n to_o wit_n the_o arch_n chapel_n and_o the_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n have_v be_v 33_o year_n in_o building_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1209_o finish_v by_o the_o worthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n viz._n serle_n mercer_n william_n almane_n and_o benedict_n botewrite_v be_v principal_a master_n of_o that_o fabric_n for_o peter_n colechurch_n be_v dead_a four_o year_n before_o and_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a benefactor_n bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n on_o the_o bridge_n certain_a void_a place_n be_v give_v by_o king_n john_n to_o build_v upon_o about_o london_n the_o profit_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n a_o mason_n be_v master_n workman_n of_o the_o bridge_n build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o large_a chapel_n on_o that_o bridge_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o chapel_n be_v then_o endow_v with_o two_o priest_n and_o four_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n beside_o chantery_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o chapel_n which_o the_o first_o building_n upon_o those_o arch_n sundry_a mansion_n house_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v erect_v whereunto_o many_o charitable_a man_n give_v land_n tenement_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o all_o which_o be_v sometime_o register_v and_o fair_o write_v in_o a_o table_n for_o posterity_n which_o be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o say_a chapel_n till_o at_o last_o the_o say_a chapel_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o dwell_a house_n and_o then_o remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n now_o in_o hen._n 7._o time_n it_o stand_v upon_o record_n that_o all_o the_o payment_n and_o allowance_n belong_v to_o london-bridge_n amount_v to_o above_o 815_o l._n by_o which_o account_n make_v then_o may_v be_v partly_o guess_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o income_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o to_o what_o improvement_n and_o increase_v it_o may_v be_v come_v unto_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n as_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o canon_n there_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o exceed_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v it_o or_o to_o behold_v and_o gaze_v upon_o it_o sudden_o the_o north_n part_n by_o blow_v of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v then_o pass_v the_o bridge_n perceive_v the_o same_o will_v have_v return_v but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o stay_v all_o in_o a_o consternation_n and_o protract_v the_o time_n the_o other_o south_n end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v also_o set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o people_n throng_v themselves_o betwixt_o two_o rage_a fire_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o expect_v present_a death_n whereupon_o there_o come_v to_o save_v they_o many_o ship_n and_o vessel_n into_o which_o the_o multitude_n so_o inadvised_o rush_v in_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v thereby_o â—unk_v they_o all_o perish_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o above_o three_o thousand_o soul_n perish_v by_o this_o disastrous_a accident_n at_o that_o time_n who_o body_n be_v find_v half_o burn_v beside_o those_o who_o be_v turn_v to_o ash_n furthermore_o in_o the_o year_n 1282_o through_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o deep_a snow_n five_o arch_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v bear_v down_o and_o destroy_v a_o little_a after_o
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n stand_v still_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o call_v parliament_n and_o among_o other_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o where_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o saint_n bride_n in_o london_n 100000_o mark_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o white_a monk_n be_v compel_v to_o cancel_v their_o privilege_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n this_o house_n of_o saint_n bride_n of_o late_a time_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o use_v or_o inhabit_v fall_v to_o ruin_v yet_o the_o platform_n still_o remain_v
thorough_a into_o fen-church_n street_n over_o against_o northumberland_n house_n then_o have_v you_o bricklayer_n hâ—ll_o and_o another_o alley_n call_v sprinkle_n alley_n now_o name_v suger-loaf-alley_n of_o the_o like_a siâ—n_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a house_n with_o divers_a tenement_n near_o adjoin_v sometime_o belong_v to_o a_o late_o dissolve_v priory_n but_o since_o possess_v by_o mr._n cornwally_n widow_n and_o her_o heir_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o reward_n of_o fine_a pudding_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v by_o she_o make_v wherewith_o she_o have_v present_v he_o such_o be_v the_o princely_a liberality_n of_o those_o time_n of_o late_a time_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n knight_n be_v lodge_v there_o then_o somewhat_o more_o west_n be_v belzetter_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o the_o first_o builder_n and_o owner_n thereof_o now_o corrupt_o call_v bâ—lliter_n lane_n betwixt_o this_o belzetter_n lane_n and_o lime-street_n be_v of_o late_a time_n a_o frame_n of_o three_o fair_a house_n set_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o in_o place_n where_o before_o be_v a_o large_a garden-plot_n enclose_v from_o the_o high-street_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n which_o wall_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o ground_n dig_v deep_a for_o cellarage_n there_o be_v find_v right_o under_o the_o say_a brick_n wall_n another_o wall_z of_o stone_n with_o a_o gate_n arch_v of_o stone_n and_o gate_n of_o timber_n close_v in_o the_o midst_n towards_o the_o street_n the_o timber_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v consume_v but_o the_o hinge_n of_o iron_n still_o remain_v on_o and_o their_o staple_n on_o both_o the_o side_n moreover_o in_o that_o wall_n be_v square_a window_n with_o bar_n of_o iron_n on_o either_o side_n the_o gate_n this_o wall_n be_v under_o ground_n above_o two_o fathom_n deep_a as_o it_o be_v esteem_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o house_n burn_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n steven_n when_o the_o fire_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o aleward_n near_a london-stone_n and_o consume_v east_n to_o ealdgate_n whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o great_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o city_n have_v be_v in_o that_o place_n raise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n this_o principal_a street_n stretch_v to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o saint_n andrews_n church_n and_o then_o the_o ward_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n by_o s._n mary_n street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o st._n augustine_n church_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o by_o burrye_v mark_v again_o or_o about_o by_o the_o wall_n to_o ealdgate_n the_o second_o way_n from_o ealdgate_n more_o towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o pump_n aforesaid_a be_v call_v fen-church-street_n and_o be_v of_o ealdgate_n ward_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cullver_n alley_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o ironmonger_n hall_n where_o sometime_o be_v a_o lane_n which_o go_v out_o of_o fâ—n-church-street_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o lime-street_n but_o this_o lane_n be_v stop_v up_o for_o suspicion_n of_o thief_n that_o lurk_v there_o by_o night_n again_o to_o aldgate_n out_o of_o the_o principal_a street_n even_o by_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n run_v a_o lane_n south_n to_o crossed_n or_o crouched-fryer_n and_o then_o woodroof_n lane_n to_o the_o tower_n hill_n and_o out_o of_o this_o lane_n west_n a_o street_n call_v hartstreet_n which_o of_o that_o ward_n stretch_v to_o sydon-lane_n by_o st._n olave_n church_n one_o other_o lane_n more_o west_n from_o algate_n go_v by_o northumberland-house_n towards_o the_o crossed-fryar_n then_o have_v you_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o north_n end_n of_o mart-lane_n and_o blanch-axelton_a or_o chappleton_n where_o that_o ward_n end_v thus_o much_o for_o bound_n now_o for_o monument_n or_o place_n most_o ancient_a and_o notable_a i_o be_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o late_o dissolve_v priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n call_v christs-church_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n within_o aldgate_n this_o priory_n be_v found_v by_o matilda_n queen_n and_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o siredus_fw-la sometime_o begin_v to_o erect_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o cross_n and_o of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n of_o which_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o waltham_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v thirty_o shilling_n the_o queen_n be_v to_o acquit_v her_o church_n thereof_o and_o in_o exchange_n give_v unto_o they_o a_o miâ—â—_n king_n henry_n her_o husband_n confirm_v her_o gift_n this_o church_n be_v give_v to_o norman_a the_o first_o canon_n regular_a in_o all_o england_n the_o say_a queen_n give_v also_o unto_o the_o same_o church_n and_o those_o that_o serve_v god_n therein_o the_o plot_n of_o aldgate_n and_o the_o soak_v or_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v with_o all_o custom_n so_o free_a as_o she_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o and_o 25_o l._n blank_n which_o she_o have_v of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n as_o appear_z by_o her_o deed_n wherein_o she_o name_v the_o house_n of_o christs-church_n and_o report_v aldgate_n to_o be_v of_o she_o demain_v which_o she_o grant_v with_o two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n norman_n take_v on_o he_o to_o be_v prior_n of_o christs-church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1108_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n st._n michael_n st._n katherine_n and_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n or_o holy_a râ—â—d_a parish_n the_o priory_n be_v build_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n katherine_n towards_o aldgate_n which_o lie_v in_o length_n betwixt_o the_o kings-street_n by_o the_o which_o man_n go_v towards_o algate_n near_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n michael_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n eighty_o three_o ell_n half_a quarter_n and_o half_a quartern_a of_o the_o king_n iron_n eln_v and_o lie_v in_o breadth_n etc._n etc._n the_o soak_v and_o ward_n of_o aldgate_n be_v then_o bound_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o queen_n be_v a_o man_n also_o that_o the_o land_n and_o english_a knighten-guâ—ld_a be_v give_v unto_o the_o prior_n norman_n and_o the_o honourable_a man_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n be_v a_o great_a helper_n therein_o and_o obtain_v that_o the_o canon_n may_v enclose_v the_o way_n betwixt_o their_o church_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n this_o priory_n in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o large_a church_n rich_a in_o land_n and_o ornament_n and_o pass_v all_o the_o priory_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n the_o prior_n whereof_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n to_o wit_n of_o portsoken_n ward_n it_o be_v record_v that_o eustacius_n the_o eight_o prior_n about_o the_o year_n 1264_o because_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o temporal_a matter_n institute_v theobald_n fitz_n ivonâ—s_v alderman_n of_o the_o say_v portsoken_n ward_n under_o he_o 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famosus_fw-la mercator_fw-la simon_n eyre_n huius_fw-la operis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o the_o honourable_a and_o famous_a merchant_n simon_n eyre_n founder_v of_o this_o work_n once_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o septemb_n the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1459._o and_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n wolnoth_n in_o lombard_n street_n he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o prison_n in_o london_n or_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o that_o city_n somewhat_o to_o relieve_v they_o more_o he_o give_v 2000_o mark_n upon_o a_o condition_n which_o not_o perform_v be_v then_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o maid_n marriage_n and_o other_o deed_n of_o charity_n he_o also_o give_v 3000_o mark_n to_o the_o draper_n upon_o condition_n that_o 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le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pay_v afarch_v the_o carr_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n pay_v nothing_o of_o their_o proper_a good_n and_o if_o the_o corn_n be_v bring_v by_o merchant_n to_o sell_v again_o the_o load_n pay_v a_o half_a penny_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o london_n bridge_n be_v a_o part_n of_o thames_n street_n which_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n so_o much_o as_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v stock-fishmonger_n row_n of_o the_o stock-fish-monger_n dwell_v tâ—ere_o down_o west_n to_o a_o water-gate_n of_o old_a time_n call_v ebgate_n since_o ebgate_v lane_n and_o now_o the_o old_a swan_n which_o be_v a_o common_a stair_n on_o the_o thames_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o â—arrow_a by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n about_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o bridge_n foot_n and_o ebgate_v lane_n stand_v the_o fishmonger_n hall_n and_o 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fish-street_n twaiâ—_n in_o old_a fish-street_n twain_o in_o each_o place_n one_o for_o either_o company_n in_o all_o six_o several_a hall_n the_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o lie_v upon_o record_n that_o these_o fishmonger_n have_v be_v jolly_a citizen_n and_o six_o mayor_n have_v be_v of_o their_o company_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o wit_n walter_n turk_n 1350_o john_n lofkin_n 1359_o john_n wretch_n 1361_o john_n pechie_n 1362_o simon_n morden_n 1369_o and_o william_n wallworth_n 1374._o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1382_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n north_n hampton_a draper_n then_o be_v mayor_n william_n essex_n john_n more_o mercer_n and_o richard_n northbury_n the_o say_a fishmonger_n be_v great_o trouble_v hinder_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o combination_n make_v against_o they_o so_o that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o mayor_n and_o 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chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n and_o salisbury_n and_o challenge_v the_o chancellor_n for_o take_v a_o bribe_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o favour_n of_o cavendish_n case_n which_o the_o chancellor_n by_o oath_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n avoid_v in_o further_a trial_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o chancellor_n man_n without_o his_o master_n privity_n have_v take_v it_o whereupon_o cavendish_n be_v judge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o chancellor_n 1000_o mark_n for_o slander_v he_o after_o this_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n assemble_v at_o read_v to_o supprese_n the_o seditious_a sheir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n northampion_n or_o combarton_n late_a mayor_n that_o have_v attempt_v great_a and_o heinous_a enterprise_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o when_o he_o stand_v mute_a nor_o will_v utter_v one_o word_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n his_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o london_n during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v therefore_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o fintegall_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o cornwall_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o king_n servant_n spoil_v his_o good_n john_n moor_n richard_n northbury_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o there_o convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o their_o goodâ—_n confiscate_v for_o certain_a congregation_n by_o they_o make_v against_o the_o fishmonger_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o theyâ—_n obtain_v and_o have_v the_o king_n pardon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o these_o trouble_v appeal_v those_o stock-fishmonger_n and_o salt-fishmonger_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o year_n 1536_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o their_o hall_n to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o house_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o sir_n john_n cornwall_n lord_n fanhope_n and_o of_o ampthull_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o crooked_a lane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o much_o be_v think_v remarkable_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o fishmonger_n man_n ignorant_a of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o or_o when_o they_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o goldsmith_n do_v give_v part_n of_o their_o arm_n etc._n etc._n neither_o to_o say_v aught_o of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o company_n more_o than_o that_o he_o slay_v jack_n straw_n which_o some_o do_v question_n for_o the_o say_a straw_n be_v after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n take_v and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o mayor_n behead_v who_o confession_n at_o the_o gallow_n be_v extant_a in_o mr._n stow_n annal_n where_o also_o be_v set_v down_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o praiseworthy_a act_n of_o sir_n william_n walworth_n against_o the_o principal_a rebel_n wat_n tyler_n on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n have_v you_o drink-water_n wharf_n and_o fish_n wharf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n magnus_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n be_v saint_n martin_n lane_n a_o part_n of_o which_o lane_n be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o a_o well_o of_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o far_o up_o as_o against_o the_o say_v well_o then_o be_v st._n michael_n lane_n part_n whereof_o be_v also_o of_o this_o ward_n up_o to_o a_o well_o there_o etc._n etc._n then_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o new_a fish-street_n be_v a_o lane_n turn_v towards_o st._n michael_n lane_n and_o be_v call_v crooked-lane_n of_o the_o crooked_a wind_n thereof_o above_o this_o lane_n end_v upon_o fish-street_n hill_n be_v one_o great_a house_n for_o the_o most_o pâ—rt_v build_v with_o stone_n which_o pertain_v sometime_o to_o
yet_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n this_o william_n walworth_n be_v report_v by_o some_o to_o have_v slay_v jack_n straw_n but_o jack_n straw_n be_v afterward_o take_v be_v first_o adjudge_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o then_o execute_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n in_o smithfield_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o william_n walworth_n be_v a_o man_n wise_a learned_a and_o of_o a_o incomparable_a manhood_n arrest_v wat_n tyler_n a_o presumptuous_a rebel_n upon_o who_o no_o man_n dare_v lay_v hand_n whereby_o he_o deliver_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o most_o wicked_a tyranny_n of_o traitor_n the_o mayor_n arrest_v he_o on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o sound_a blow_n whereupon_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n furious_o strike_v the_o mayor_n with_o his_o dagger_n but_o hurt_v he_o not_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v well_o arm_v the_o mayor_n have_v receive_v his_o stroke_n draw_v his_o basâ—â—liard_n and_o grievous_o wound_a wat_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o a_o great_a blow_n on_o the_o head_n in_o the_o which_o conflict_n a_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n house_n call_v john_n cavendish_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o wound_a wat_n twice_o or_o thrice_o even_o to_o the_o death_n and_o wat_n spur_v his_o horse_n cry_v to_o the_o commons_o to_o revenge_v he_o the_o horse_n beat_v he_o about_o eighty_o foot_n from_o the_o place_n and_o there_o he_o fall_v down_o half_o dead_a and_o by_o and_o by_o they_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n environ_v he_o about_o so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o see_v of_o his_o company_n many_o of_o they_o thrust_v he_o in_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o his_o body_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n from_o whence_o again_o the_o mayor_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o smithfield_n and_o there_o to_o be_v behead_v in_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v the_o king_n command_v the_o mayor_n to_o put_v a_o basenet_n on_o his_o head_n and_o the_o mayor_n request_v why_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o king_n answer_v he_o be_v much_o bind_v unto_o he_o will_v make_v he_o knight_n the_o mayor_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v neither_o worthy_a nor_o able_a to_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o be_v but_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v to_o live_v by_o his_o merchandise_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n make_v he_o to_o put_v on_o his_o basenet_n and_o then_o with_o a_o sword_n in_o both_o his_o hand_n he_o strong_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o neck_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v then_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v three_o other_o citizen_n knight_n for_o his_o sake_n to_o wit_n john_n philpot_n nicholas_n brember_v and_o robert_n launde_v alderman_n the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n a_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o year_n and_o to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o forty_o pound_n land_n yearly_a to_o they_o and_o their-heire_n for_o ever_o after_o this_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n walworth_n found_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o college_n of_o a_o master_n and_o nine_o priest_n or_o chaplain_n and_o decease_a 1385._o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o north_n chapel_n by_o the_o choir_n but_o his_o monument_n be_v among_o other_o by_o bad_a people_n deface_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o again_o since_o renew_v by_o the_o fishmonger_n for_o lack_v of_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o before_o have_v be_v write_v in_o this_o epitaph_n they_o follow_v a_o fabulous_a book_n and_o write_v jack_n straw_n instead_o of_o wat_n tylar_n it_o have_v also_o be_v and_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o in_o reward_n of_o this_o service_n do_v by_o the_o say_v william_n wallworth_n against_o the_o rebel_n that_o king_n richard_n add_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o plane_n across_o gules_a a_o sword_n or_o dagger_n for_o so_o they_o term_v it_o whereof_o mr._n john_n stow_n make_v a_o doubt_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a he_o allege_v that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n make_v in_o the_o upper_a chamber_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n summon_v by_o this_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n as_o well_o of_o alderman_n as_o of_o the_o common_a council_n in_o every_o ward_n for_o certain_a affair_n concern_v the_o king_n it_o be_v there_o by_o common_a consent_n agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o majoralty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o small_a old_a unapt_a and_o uncomely_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o one_o other_o new_a shall_v be_v have_v which_o the_o say_a mayor_n command_v to_o be_v make_v artificial_o and_o honourable_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n thereafter_o in_o place_n of_o the_o other_o in_o which_o new_a seal_n beside_o the_o image_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n which_o of_o old_a be_v rude_o engrave_v there_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a image_n a_o shield_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a city_n perfect_o grave_v with_o two_o lion_n support_v the_o same_o and_o two_o sergeant_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o other_o part_n one_o and_o two_o tabernacle_n in_o which_o above_o shall_v stand_v two_o angel_n between_o who_o above_o the_o say_a image_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n shall_v be_v set_v the_o glorious_a virgin_n this_o be_v do_v the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o office_n be_v deliver_v to_o richard_n odiham_n chamberlain_n who_o break_v it_o and_o in_o placethereof_o be_v deliver_v the_o new_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a mayor_n to_o use_v in_o his_o office_n of_o majoralty_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v this_o new_a seal_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v before_o william_n walworth_n be_v knight_v for_o he_o be_v not_o there_o entitle_v sir_n as_o afterward_o he_o be_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o new_a seal_n then_o make_v be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o none_o other_o in_o that_o office_n of_o the_o majoralty_n which_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v the_o former_a supposition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o evidence_n seal_v with_o the_o old_a seal_n which_o be_v the_o cross_n and_o sword_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o not_o the_o dagger_n of_o william_n walworth_n in_o this_o church_n be_v sundry_a ancient_a monument_n of_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n west_n from_o this_o st._n michael_n lane_n be_v st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n by_o candlewick-street_n which_o lane_n be_v on_o both_o side_n down_o to_o a_o well_o replenish_v with_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o it_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n one_o of_o which_o house_n be_v sometime_o call_v beauchamp_v inn_n as_o pertain_v unto_o they_o of_o that_o family_n thomas_n arundel_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n common_o for_o his_o time_n be_v lodge_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n be_v a_o small_a thing_n william_n crowmer_n maior_n build_v a_o proper_a 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sell_v for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o the_o second_o time_n to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n which_o act_n be_v make_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o the_o tower_n the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n &_o then_o be_v this_o stock_n let_v to_o farm_n for_o forty_o six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n by_o year_n this_o stock_n market_n be_v again_o begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1410_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1507_o the_o same_o be_v rent_v fifty_o six_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o john_n cotes_n be_v mayor_n there_o be_v in_o this_o stock_n market_n for_o fishmonger_n five_o and_o twenty_o board_n or_o stall_n rent_v yearly_o to_o 34_o pound_n 13_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n there_o be_v for_o butcher_n 18_o board_n or_o stall_n rent_v at_o 41_o pound_n 16_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n 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call_v the_o erbar_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n geoffrey_n scroop_n hold_v it_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o belong_v since_o to_o john_n nevel_n lord_n of_o raby_n then_o to_o richard_n nevel_n earl_n of_o warwick_n nevel_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v lodge_v there_o 1457._o then_o it_o come_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o fourteen_o yeaâ—_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v late_o build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n pullâ—son_n maior_n and_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_a by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o famous_a navigator_n next_o to_o this_o great_a house_n be_v lane_n turn_v to_o bush-lane_n of_o old_a time_n call_v carter-lane_n of_o cart_n and_o carman_n have_v stable_n there_o and_o now_o call_v chequer-lane_n or_o chequer-alley_n of_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o chequer_n in_o thamesstreet_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n 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one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o that_o house_n stand_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o lane_n have_v a_o old_a and_o artificial_a conveyance_n of_o thames_n water_n into_o it_o and_o be_v now_o a_o dye-house_n call_v lambards_n message_n adjoin_v to_o that_o house_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v a_o engine_n to_o convey_v â—_o ham_n water_n unto_o downgate_n conduit_n aforesaid_a next_o to_o this_o lane_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o steel-yard_n as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o place_n for_o merchant_n of_o almain_n that_o use_v to_o bring_v hither_o as_o well_o wheat_n rye_n and_o other_o grain_n as_o cable_n rope_n mast_n pitch_n tar_n flax_n hemp_n linen_n cloth_n wainscots_n wax_n steel_n and_o other_o profitable_a marchandize_n unto_o these_o marchan_n sin_n the_o year_n 1259._o henry_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z king_n of_o almain_n grant_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o merchant_n have_v a_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n common_o call_v guilda_n aula_n theâ—â—onicorum_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o aâ—l_a such_o freedom_n and_o free_a usage_n or_o liberty_n as_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n time_n they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o first_o renew_v and_o confirm_v that_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n henry_n wâ—llis_n be_v mayor_n a_o great_a controversy_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n of_o almain_n about_o the_o reparation_n of_o bishopsgate_n then_o likely_a to_o fall_v for_o that_o the_o say_v merchant_n enjoy_v divers_a privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v the_o say_a gate_n which_o they_o now_o deny_v to_o repair_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o which_o controversy_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v inquisition_n thereof_o before_o who_o the_o merchant_n be_v call_v when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v themselves_o sâ—â—h_v they_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n to_o they_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o a_o precept_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o distrain_v the_o say_v merchant_n to_o make_v reparation_n namely_o gerard_n marhod_n alderman_n of_o the_o haunce_n ralph_n the_o cussarde_n a_o citizen_n of_o colen_n ludero_n de_fw-fr denavar_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivar_n john_n of_o aras_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n bartram_n of_o hamburgh_n godestalk_n of_o hundoudale_n a_o burgess_n of_o trivon_n john_n de_fw-fr deal_n a_o burgess_n of_o munster_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n for_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o merchant_n of_o the_o haunce_n and_o so_o they_o grant_v 210_o mark_n sterling_a to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n and_o undertake_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n repair_v the_o say_a gate_n and_o bear_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o money_n and_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o when_o need_n be_v and_o for_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a mayor_n and_o citizen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o liberty_n which_o till_o of_o late_o they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o namely_o among_o other_o that_o they_o may_v lay_v up_o their_o grain_n which_o they_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n in_o inn_n and_o sell_v it_o in_o their_o garner_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o they_o have_v lay_v it_o up_o except_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v because_o of_o dearth_n or_o other_o reasonable_a occasion_n also_o they_o may_v have_v their_o alderman_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o city_n and_o present_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n so_o oft_o as_o any_o shall_v be_v choose_v and_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n before_o they_o to_o maintain_v justice_n in_o their_o court_n and_o to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o office_n according_a to_o law_n and_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o much_o for_o their_o privilege_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v great_a merchant_n of_o corn_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_v hither_o insomuch_o that_o the_o occupier_n of_o husbandry_n in_o this_o land_n be_v enforce_v to_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o such_o abundance_n when_o the_o corn_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v at_o a_o easy_a price_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v bring_v into_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n wheat_n rye_n or_o barley_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n when_o the_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n exceed_v not_o the_o price_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n rye_n four_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o barley_n three_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n upon_o forfeiture_n one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_o to_o the_o seisor_n thereof_o these_o merchant_n of_o the_o hawnce_v have_v their_o guild-hall_n in_o thames-street_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a cosin-lane_n their_o hall_n be_v large_a build_v of_o stone_n with_o three_o arch_a gate_n towards_o the_o street_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o be_v far_o big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v seldom_o open_v the_o other_o two_o be_v mure_v up_o the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v the_o old_a hall_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o they_o hire_v one_o house_n next_o adjoin_v to_o their_o old_a hall_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o richard_n lion_n a_o famous_a lapidary_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 49_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n draw_v out_o of_o that_o house_n and_o behead_v in_o west-cheape_a this_o also_o be_v a_o great_a house_n with_o a_o large_a wharf_n on_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o way_n thereunto_o be_v call_v windgoose_n or_o wildgoose-lane_n which_o be_v now_o call_v windgoose-alley_n for_o that_o the_o same_o alley_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v on_o by_o the_o styliard_n merchant_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n have_v a_o message_n here_o with_o a_o key_n give_v to_o he_o 34._o of_o henry_n the_o 6_o then_o be_v one_o other_o great_a house_n which_o sometime_o pertain_v to_o john_n rainwel_n stock-fishmonger_n mayor_n and_o it_o be_v by_o he_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dispose_v in_o deed_n of_o piety_n which_o house_n in_o the_o 15_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n it_o
laurence_n church-yard_n and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n orgar_n lane_n and_o over_o against_o ebgate-lane_n and_o this_o be_v all_o of_o downgate-ward_a the_o thirteen_o in_o number_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o watercourse_n of_o wallbrooke_n and_o hat_n hnot_v any_o one_o house_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_v brook_n this_o dowgate_n ward_n be_v more_o considerable_a than_o other_o in_o divers_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v more_o hall_n than_o any_o other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o great_a hans_n or_o the_o teutonique_a guild_n call_v now_o the_o stil-yard_n mr._n john_n robinson_n who_o have_v his_o house_n in_o milk-street_n be_v late_o make_v the_o alderman_n of_o this_o ward_n a_o generous_a discreet_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n be_v of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o turkey_n or_o levantine_n merchant_n of_o the_o fourteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v vintry_n ward_n the_o ward_n speak_v of_o hitherto_o may_v besaid_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n now_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o wardâ—_n twelve_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o first_o of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n so_o call_v of_o vintner_n and_o of_o the_o vintry_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n where_o the_o merchant_n of_o bourdeaux_n crane_v their_o wine_n out_o of_o lighter_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o there_o land_v and_o make_v sale_n of_o they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o until_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a merchant_n complain_v that_o they_o can_v not_o fell_v their_o wine_n pay_v poundage_n neither_o hire_n house_n or_o cellar_n to_o lay_v they_o in_o and_o it_o be_v redress_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n date_v at_o carlaveroke_n or_o carlisle_n since_o the_o which_o time_n many_o fair_a and_o large_a house_n with_o vault_n and_o cellar_n for_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o lodging_n of_o bordeaux_n merchant_n have_v be_v build_v in_o place_n where_o before_o time_n be_v cook_n house_n for_o fâ—tz_n stephen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o write_v that_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n between_o the_o wine_n in_o ship_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o tavern_n be_v a_o common_a cook_n row_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o another_o place_n i_o have_v set_v down_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o those_o day_n and_o till_o of_o late_a time_n every_o man_n live_v according_a to_o his_o own_o profess_a trade_n not_o any_o one_o interrupt_v another_o the_o cook_n dress_v meat_n and_o sell_v no_o wine_n and_o the_o taverner_n sell_v wine_n but_z dressed_z â—o_z meat_n for_o sale_n etc._n etc._n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o downgate_n ward_n at_o the_o watercourse_n of_o walbrook_n which_o part_v they_o to_o wit_n at_o granthams_n lane_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n and_o at_o elbow-lane_n on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o run_v along_o in_o thames_n street_n west_n some_o three_o house_n beyond_o the_o old_a swan_n a_o brewhouse_n and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n some_o three_o house_n west_n beyond_o saint_n james_n at_o garlic_n hithe_n in_o breadth_n this_o ward_n stretch_v from_o the_o vintry_n north_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a the_o other_o north_n part_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n out_o of_o this_o royal_a street_n by_o the_o south_n gate_n of_o tower_n royal_a run_v a_o small_a street_n east_n to_o st._n johns_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o street_n be_v call_v horseshooe-bridge_n of_o such_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o over_o the_o brook_n there_o which_o be_v now_o vault_v over_o and_o pawned_n then_o from_o the_o south_n gate_n west_n run_v one_o other_o street_n call_v knight-rider_n street_n by_o saint_n thomas_n apostles_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o wrâ—â—gwren_n lare_z by_o the_o say_a church_n at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o and_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o trinity_n church_n in_o the_o say_a knight-rider_n street_n where_o this_o ward_n end_v on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o street_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o run_v no_o far_a than_o the_o corner_n against_o the_o new_a build_a tavern_n and_o other_o house_n in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o sometime_o stand_v ormond_n place_n yet_o have_v you_o one_o other_o lane_n lower_v down_o in_o royall-street_n stretch_v forth_o from_o over_o against_o saint_n michael_n church_n to_o and_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o saint_n james_n church_n by_o garlic_n hithe_n this_o be_v call_v kerion_n lane_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o vintry_n ward_n now_o on_o the_o thames_n side_n west_n from_o granthams_n lane_n have_v you_o herbert_n lane_n or_o brickles_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o john_n brickles_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o then_o be_v simpsons_n lane_n of_o one_o simpson_n or_o emperor_n head_n lane_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n then_o the_o three_o crane_n lane_n so_o call_v not_o only_o of_o a_o sign_n of_o three_o crane_n at_o a_o tavern_n door_n but_o rather_o of_o three_o strong_a crane_n of_o timber_n place_v on_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n to_o crane_n up_o wine_n there_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o lane_n waâ—_n of_o old_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o nine_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o call_v the_o paint_a tavern_n lane_n of_o the_o tavern_n be_v paint_v then_o next_o over_o against_o st._n martin_n church_n be_v a_o large_a house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o timber_n with_o vault_n for_o the_o stowage_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v call_v the_o vintry_n there_o dwell_v john_n giser_n vintner_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o then_o be_v henry_n picard_n vintner_n mayor_z in_o this_o house_n henry_n picard_n feast_v four_o king_n in_o one_o day_n as_o be_v show_v before_o then_o next_o be_v vanners_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o vanner_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o it_o be_v now_o call_v church_n lane_n of_o the_o come_n up_o from_o st._n martin_n church_n next_o be_v proad-lane_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v broad_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o cart_n from_o the_o vintry_n wharf_n than_o be_v the_o other_o lane_n at_o the_o northwest_o corner_n of_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o parish_n clerk_n hall_n by_o they_o purchase_v since_o they_o lose_v their_o old_a hall_n in_o bishopsgate-street_n next_o be_v spittle-lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v since_o stodies-lane_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o name_v stodie_n sir_n john_n stodie_n vintner_n and_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1357_o give_v it_o with_o all_o the_o quadrant_n wherein_o vintner_n hall_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o tenement_n round_o about_o unto_o the_o vintner_n the_o vintner_n build_v for_o themselves_o a_o fair_a hall_n and_o also_o thirteen_o almshouse_n there_o for_o thirteen_o poor_a people_n which_o be_v keep_v of_o charity_n rent-free_a the_o vintner_n in_o london_n be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v merchant_n vintner_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o so_o i_o read_v they_o in_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o eleven_o year_n aâ—d_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o nine_o year_n they_o be_v as_o well_v englishman_n as_o stranger_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o then_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n great_a bordeaux_n merchant_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o french_a wine_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n namely_o john_n adrian_n vintner_n reignold_n at_o conduit_n john_n oxenford_n henry_n picard_n that_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n scotland_n and_o and_o cypress_n john_n stodie_n that_o give_v stody_n lane_n to_o the_o vintner_n which_o four_o last_v name_v be_v mayor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o yet_o gascoigne_n wine_n be_v then_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o london_n not_o above_o fourpence_n nor_o rhenish_a wine_n above_o six_o penny_n the_o gallon_n i_o read_v of_o sweet_a wine_n that_o in_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n peachie_n fishmonger_n be_v accuse_v of_o for_o that_o he_o procure_v a_o licence_n for_o the_o only_a sale_n of_o they_o in_o london_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v by_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v more_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o lombard_n corrupt_a their_o sweet_a wine_n when_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v to_o john_n raynwel_n mayor_n of_o london_n he_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o city_n command_v the_o head_n of_o the_o butt_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o open_a street_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o so_o that_o the_o liquor_n run_v forth_o
pass_v through_o the_o city_n like_o a_o stream_n of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o there_o issue_v a_o most_o loathsome_a savour_n i_o read_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o sweet_a wine_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n but_o malmsye_n by_o the_o longobard_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o licence_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o every_o butt_n beside_o twelve_o penny_n for_o bottellage_n in_o those_o day_n malmsey_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o three_o halfpence_n the_o pint_n for_o proof_n whereof_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n undershaft_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1547_o i._n g._n and_o s._n k._n then_o churchwarden_n for_o eighty_o pint_n of_o malmsey_n spend_v in_o the_o church_n after_o one_o penny_n half_a penny_n the_o pint_n pay_v at_o the_o year_n end_v for_o the_o same_o ten_o shilling_n moreover_o no_o sack_n be_v sell_v but_o rumney_n &_o that_o for_o medicine_n more_o than_o foe_n r_o drink_n but_o now_o many_o kind_n of_o sack_n be_v know_v and_o use_v and_o so_o much_o for_o wine_n i_o read_v further_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n t._n duke_n of_o clarence_n i._o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o humphrey_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n son_n come_v to_o supper_n among_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n in_o the_o vintryâ—_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lewes_n john_n a_o briton_n the_o successor_n of_o those_o vintner_n and_o wine-drawer_n that_o retail_v by_o the_o gallon_n pottel_n quart_n and_o pint_n be_v all_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wine-tunners_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o next_o be_v palmer_n lane_n now_o call_v anchor_v lane_n the_o plumber_n have_v their_o hall_n there_o but_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o vintner_n then_o be_v worcester_n house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n now_o divide_v into_o many_o tenament_n the_o fruiterer_n have_v there_o hall_n there_o on_o the_o land_n side_n be_v the_o royal_a street_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la lane_n i_o think_v of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o arch_n for_o i_o read_v that_o robert_n de_fw-fr suffolk_n give_v to_o walter_n darford_n his_o tenement_n with_o the_o apurtenance_n in_o the_o lane_n call_v les_fw-fr arch_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o field_n call_v winchester_n field_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o same_o lane_n on_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n more_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n house_n call_v stoda_n de_fw-fr winton_n juxta_fw-la stodum_fw-la bridge_n which_o in_o that_o lane_n be_v over_o walbrook_n water_n then_o be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n michael_n call_v pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n in_o the_o royal_a street_n this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v and_o make_v a_o college_n of_o s._n spirit_n and_o s._n mary_n found_v by_o richard_n whittington_n mercer_n four_o time_n mayor_n for_o a_o master_n four_o fellow_n master_n of_o art_n clerk_n conduct_n chorist_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o alms-house_n call_v god_n house_n or_o hospital_n for_o thirteen_o poor_a man_n one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v tutor_n and_o to_o have_v sixteen_o penny_n the_o week_n the_o other_o twelve_o each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v fourteen_o penny_n the_o week_n for_o ever_o with_o other_o necessary_a provision_n a_o hutch_n with_o three_o lock_n with_o a_o common_a seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o licence_n for_o this_o foundation_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n the_o mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n grant_v to_o richard_n whittington_n a_o vacant_a piece_n of_o ground_n thereon_o to_o build_v his_o college_n in_o the_o royal_a all_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o john_n coventry_n jenkin_n carpenter_n and_o william_n grove_n executor_n to_o to_o richard_n whittington_n this_o foundation_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o almshouse_n with_o the_o poor_a man_n do_v remain_v and_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o mercer_n this_o richard_n whittington_n be_v in_o this_o church_n three_o time_n bury_v first_o by_o his_o executor_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o church_n think_v some_o great_a riches_n as_o he_o say_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o cause_v his_o monument_n to_o be_v break_v his_o body_n to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o leaden_a sheet_n and_o again_o the_o second_o time_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o parishioner_n be_v force_v to_o take_v he_o up_o and_o lap_v he_o in_o lead_n as_o afore_o to_o bury_v he_o the_o three_o time_n and_o to_o place_v his_o monument_n or_o the_o like_a over_o he_o again_o which_o remain_v still_o and_o so_o he_o rest_v among_o other_o sir_n thomas_z tanke_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v in_o almain_n a_o great_a martial_a man_n lie_v bury_v there_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o tower_n royal_a whereof_o that_o street_n take_v name_n this_o tower_n &_o great_a place_n be_v so_o call_v of_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v first_o build_v or_o of_o what_o antiquity_n continue_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v more_o than_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o four_o and_o seven_o year_n it_o be_v the_o tenement_n of_o simon_n beawme_n also_o that_o in_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o inn_n call_v the_o royal_a in_o his_o city_n of_o london_n in_o value_n twenty_o pound_n by_o year_n unto_o his_o college_n of_o saint_n stephen_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o follow_v king_n richard_n have_v in_o smithfield_n overcome_v and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n he_o his_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o company_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o go_v to_o the_o lady_n princess_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v then_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n call_v the_o queen_n wardrobe_n where_o she_o have_v remain_v three_o day_n and_o two_o night_n much_o affright_v but_o when_o she_o see_v the_o king_n her_o son_n she_o be_v great_o rejoice_v ah_o son_n what_o great_a sorrow_n have_v i_o suffer_v for_o you_o this_o day_n the_o king_n answer_v and_o say_v certain_o madam_n i_o know_v it_o well_o but_o now_o rejâ—â—ce_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o i_o have_v this_o day_n recover_v my_o heritage_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o i_o have_v near-hand_o lose_v this_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o good_a defence_n for_o when_o the_o rebel_n have_v beset_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o get_v possession_n thereof_o take_v from_o thence_o who_o they_o list_v the_o princess_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v come_v to_o this_o tower-royall_a where_o she_o be_v lodge_v and_o remain_v safe_a as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lodge_v there_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1386_o lion_n king_n of_o armony_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o reaâ—m_n by_o the_o tartarian_n receive_v innumerable_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n the_o king_n then_o lie_v in_o the_o royal_a where_o he_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n of_o armony_n a_o charter_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n during_o his_o life_n this_o for_o proof_n may_v suffice_v that_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lodge_v in_o this_o tower_n though_o the_o same_o afterward_o have_v be_v neglect_v and_o turn_v into_o stable_v for_o the_o king_n horse_n and_o now_o let_v out_o to_o divers_a man_n and_o divide_v into_o tenement_n in_o horse-bridge-street_n be_v the_o cutler_n hall_n richard_n de_fw-fr wilehale_n 1295_o confirm_v to_o paul_n butelar_a this_o house_n and_o edifice_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n and_o saint_n john_n upon_o walbrook_n which_o sometime_o laurence_n gisers_n and_o his_o son_n peter_n gisers_n do_v possess_v and_o afterward_o hugonis_n
de_fw-fr hingham_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o lane_n call_v horse-shoe-bridge_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o between_o the_o way_n call_v pater_fw-la noster_fw-la church_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o course_n of_o walbrooke_n on_o the_o east_n pay_v yearly_o one_o clove_n of_o gillyflower_n at_o easter_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o convent_n of_o saint_n mary_n overy_n six_o shilling_n this_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o simon_n doles_o grocer_n and_o mayor_n 1359_o they_o of_o this_o company_n have_v of_o old_a time_n three_o art_n or_o sort_n of_o workman_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o be_v smith_n forger_n of_o blade_n and_o therefore_o call_v blader_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o prove_v wealthy_a man_n as_o namely_o walter_n nele_n blader_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o twelve_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o decease_a 1352_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n james_n garlic_n hithe_n he_o lest_o land_n to_o the_o mend_n of_o highway_n about_o london_n betwixt_o newgate_n and_o wicombe_n ealdgate_n and_o chelmesford_n bishopsgate_n and_o ware_n southwark_n and_o rochester_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v maker_n of_o haft_n and_o otherwise_o garnisher_n of_o blade_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v sheath-maker_n for_o sword_n dagger_n and_o knife_n in_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o certain_a ordinance_n weâ—e_v make_v betwixt_o the_o blader_n and_o the_o other_o cutler_n and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o they_o be_v all_o three_o company_n draw_v into_o one_o fraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cutler_n then_o be_v knight-rider_n street_n so_o call_v as_o be_v suppose_v of_o knight_n well_o arm_v '_o and_o mount_v at_o the_o tower-royall_a ride_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o street_n west_n to_o creed-lane_n and_o so_o out_o at_o ludgate_n towards_o smithfield_n when_o they_o be_v there_o to_o tourney_v just_o or_o otherwise_o to_o show_v 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a_o horn_n he_o be_v a_o salt_a and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1487_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n have_v appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o bell_n to_o be_v change_v for_o four_o new_a bell_n of_o good_a tune_n and_o sound_n but_o that_o be_v not_o perform_v he_o give_v five_o hundred_o mark_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o highway_n between_o london_n and_o cambridge_n his_o dwell_a house_n with_o a_o garden_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o bestow_v in_o charitable_a action_n his_o house_n call_v the_o george_n in_o bread-street_n he_o give_v to_o the_o salter_n they_o to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o have_v six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o year_n to_o every_o preacher_n at_o pauls-crosse_n and_o at_o the_o hospital_n four_o penny_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o prisoner_n of_o newgate_n ludgate_n marshalsey_n and_o kings-bench_n in_o victual_n ten_o shilling_n at_o christmas_n and_o ten_o shilling_n at_o easter_n for_o ever_o which_o legacy_n be_v not_o perform_v among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o epitaph_n in_o greek_a in_o this_o church_n on_o the_o lady_n katherine_n killegree_n then_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o call_v ipres_n inn_n of_o william_n of_o ipres_n a_o fleming_n the_o first_o builder_n thereof_o this_o william_n be_v call_v out_o of_o flanders_n with_o a_o number_n of_o fleming_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o the_o year_n 1138_o and_o grow_v in_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o his_o service_n so_o far_o that_o he_o build_v this_o house_n near_o unto_o tower-royall_a in_o the_o which_o tower_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n be_v then_o lodge_v as_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n for_o his_o more_o safety_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n be_v take_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o this_o william_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n till_o king_n stephen_n be_v also_o take_v and_o then_o the_o one_o be_v deliver_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o and_o both_o set_v free_a this_o william_n of_o ipres_n give_v edrede_n heath_n now_o call_v queen_n heath_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n he_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o borley_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o say_a william_n withal_o the_o other_o fleming_n fear_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n depart_v the_o land_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v william_n be_v short_o call_v back_o again_o and_o restore_v both_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o to_o his_o old_a possession_n here_o so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o family_n continue_v long_o after_o in_o this_o realm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o read_v of_o a_o message_n call_v king_v hall_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o thirty_o two_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v the_o same_o with_o four_o tenement_n adjoin_v unto_o morgan_n philip_n alias_o wolf_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n thomas_n apostle_n in_o london_n etc._n etc._n over_o against_o ipres_fw-fr inn_n in_o knight-rider_n street_n at_o the_o corner_n towards_o saint_n james_n garlic_n his_fw-mi be_v sometime_o a_o great_a house_n build_v with_o stone_n and_o call_v ormond_n place_n for_o that_o it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o manor_n of_o greenwich_n with_o the_o tower_n and_o park_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n he_o also_o give_v this_o tenement_n call_v ormond_n place_n with_o all_o the_o appurrenance_n to_o the_o same_o situate_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n trinity_n in_o knight-rider_n street_n in_o london_n this_o house_n be_v now_o take_v down_o and_o divers_a fair_a tenement_n be_v build_v there_o then_o lower_v down_o in_o royall-street_n be_v kerion_n lane_n of_o one_o kerion_n sometime_o dwell_v there_o in_o this_o lane_n be_v divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o among_o other_o be_v the_o glasier_n hall_n at_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o royall-street_n be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n martin_n call_v in_o the_o vintry_n sometime_o call_v st._n martin_n de_fw-fr beremand_n church_n this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v about_o the_o year_n 1399_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o matthew_n columbars_n a_o stranger_n bear_v a_o bordeaux_n merchant_n of_o gascon_a and_o french_a wine_n his_o arm_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o east_n window_n and_o be_v a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o colombin_n sir_n john_n guysor_n mayor_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n lie_v there_o bury_v he_o have_v a_o great_a mansion_n house_n call_v guysor_n hall_n in_o st._n mildred_n parish_n in_o bread-street_n there_o be_v sundry_a latin_a epiraph_n in_o this_o church_n then_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n james_n call_v at_o garlic_n his_fw-mi or_o garlic_n hive_n for_o that_o of_o old_a time_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o to_o this_o church_n garlick_n be_v usual_o sell_v this_o be_v a_o comely_a church_n whereof_o richard_n rthe_v one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1326_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o new_a builder_n and_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o so_o be_v walter_n nele_n blader_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1337_o john_n of_o oxenford_n vintner_n mayor_z 1341._o i_o read_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o this_o john_n of_o oxenford_n give_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n two_o tofts_n of_o land_n one_o mill_n fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o acre_n of_o wood_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o kentish_a town_n in_o value_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o
three_o penny_n by_o year_n the_o lady_n stanley_n the_o countess_n of_o huntingâ—on_n and_o the_o lady_n harbert_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n of_o the_o fifteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cordwayner_n ward_n we_o will_v pass_v now_o from_o the_o vintry_n to_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n take_v that_o name_n of_o cordwayner_n or_o shoemaker_n curriour_n and_o worker_n of_o leather_n dwell_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o order_n be_v take_v then_o for_o cordwayner_n and_o curriour_n in_o corney-street_n and_o soper_n lane_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n one_o the_o west_n side_n of_o walbrooke_n and_o run_v west_n through_o budgerow_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o budge_n fur_n and_o of_o skinner_n dwell_v there_o then_o up_o by_o saint_n anthenâ—es_v church_n through_o atheling_n or_o noble-street_n as_o leyland_n term_v it_o common_o call_v wathling-street_n to_o the_o red-lion_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o a_o great_a lion_n of_o timber_n place_v there_o at_o a_o gate_n enter_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o be_v divers_a fair_a and_o large_a shop_n well_o furnish_v with_o broad-cloth_n and_o other_o drapery_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a west_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o budgerow_n lie_v a_o lane_n turn_v down_o by_o the_o west-gate_n of_o the_o tower_n royal_a and_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o stone_n wall_n beyond_o the_o say_a gate_n which_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o the_o royall-street_n against_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower-royall_a be_v one_o other_o lane_n that_o run_v west_n to_o cordwainer-street_n and_o this_o be_v call_v turn_v base_a lane_n on_o the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wring-wren-lane_n to_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n thomas_n church_n the_o apostle_n then_o again_o out_o of_o the_o high-street_n call_v wathling_n be_v one_o other_o street_n which_o run_v thwart_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v cordwayn_a street_n whereof_o the_o whole_a ward_n take_v name_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a and_o saint_n mary_n bow_v church_n be_v the_o head_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o it_o run_v down_o south_n through_o that_o part_n which_o of_o latter_a time_n be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n now_o bow_v lane_n and_o then_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o aldermary_a church_n to_o the_o new_a build_a house_n in_o place_n of_o ormond_n house_n and_o so_o to_o garlic_n hill_n or_o heath_n to_o st._n james_n church_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o street_n towards_o cheap_a be_v call_v hosier_n lane_n of_o hosier_n dwell_v there_o in_o place_n of_o shoemaker_n but_o now_o those_o hosier_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o man_n of_o other_o trade_n as_o the_o hosier_n have_v wear_v out_o the_o shoemaker_n the_o same_o be_v call_v bowlane_n of_o bow_n church_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v basing-lane_n right_o over_o against_o turn-base-lane_n this_o basing-lane_n west_n to_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n now_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o high_a street_n be_v budgerow_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n anthony_n church_n have_v you_o st._n scythe_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o st._n scythe_n church_n which_o stand_v against_o the_o north_n end_n of_o that_o lane_n and_o this_o be_v whole_o of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n also_o the_o south_n side_n of_o needlers_n lane_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o st._n scythe_n lane_n than_o west_n from_o st._n anthony_n church_n be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o sopers_n lane_n which_o lane_n take_v that_o name_n not_o of_o sope-making_a as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o of_o alen_n le_fw-fr sopar_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o nor_o can_v we_o read_v of_o sope-making_a in_o this_o city_n till_o within_o this_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n that_o john_n lamb_n dwell_v in_o grasse-street_n set_v up_o a_o boil_a house_n for_o this_o city_n in_o former_a time_n be_v serve_v of_o white_a soap_n in_o hard_a cake_n call_v castle-soap_n and_o other_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o gray_a soap_n speckle_v with_o white_a very_o sweet_a and_o good_a from_o bristol_n sell_v here_o for_o a_o penny_n the_o pound_n and_o never_o above_o penny_n farthing_n and_o black_a soap_n for_o a_o halfpenny_n the_o pound_n then_o in_o bowlane_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o be_v goose-lane_n by_o bow-church_o willâ—am_n essex_n mercer_n have_v tenement_n there_o in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o bowlane_n up_o wathling-street_n till_o over_o against_o the_o red_a lion_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a parish_n in_o budgerow_n call_v st._n anthony_n at_o first_o and_o now_o st._n antlin_n sir_n thomas_n knowles_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n lie_v bury_v there_o who_o repair_v and_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o that_o church_n upon_o who_o be_v this_o epitaph_n here_o lie_v grave_v under_o this_o stone_n thomas_n knowles_n both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n etc._n etc._n next_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o budgerow_n by_o the_o west_n corner_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o cordwainer-street_n be_v one_o other_o fair_a church_n call_v aldermary_a church_n because_o the_o same_o be_v very_o old_a and_o elder_a than_o any_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o city_n till_o of_o late_a year_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a new_a church_n be_v lay_v there_o by_o henry_n keeble_n grocer_n and_o mayor_n who_o decease_v 1518._o and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o vault_n by_o he_o prepare_v with_o a_o fair_a monument_n raise_v over_o he_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o choir_n now_o destroy_v and_o go_v he_o give_v by_o his_o testament_n a_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o build_n up_o of_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o rest_a place_n for_o his_o bone_n there_o afterward_o richard_n chawcer_n vintner_n think_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jeffrey_n chawcer_n the_o poet_n be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o church_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o hosier-lane_n towards_o west-cheape_a be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n this_o church_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o city_n build_v on_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v therefore_o call_v new_a mary_n church_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la orle_fw-mi bow_n in_o west_n cheap_v as_o stratford_n bridge_n be_v the_o first_o build_v by_o matilda_n the_o queen_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o arch_n of_o stone_n be_v call_v stratfordle_n bow_n which_o name_n to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o bridge_n remain_v till_o this_o day_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n and_o take_v name_n of_o the_o place_n not_o the_o place_n of_o the_o court_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o continuation_n that_o court_n have_v there_o continue_v it_o be_v uncertain_a this_o church_n be_v of_o cordwainer-street_n and_o for_o divers_a accident_n happen_v there_o have_v be_v make_v more_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o suburb_n first_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o the_o three_o of_o william_n rufus_n by_o tempest_n of_o winâ—_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o cheap_a be_v overturn_v wherewith_o some_o person_n be_v slay_v and_o four_o of_o the_o rafter_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n with_o such_o violence_n be_v pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o high_a street_n that_o scant_o four_o foot_n of_o they_o remain_v above_o ground_n which_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v cut_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v pluck_v out_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o then_o pave_v but_o a_o moorish_a ground_n in_o the_o year_n 1196._o william_n fitz_n osbert_n a_o seditious_a traitor_n take_v the_o steeple_n of_o bow_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o munition_n and_o victual_n but_o it_o be_v assault_v and_o willlam_n with_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v though_o without_o bloodshed_n for_o he_o be_v force_v by_o fire_n and_o smoke_n to_o forsake_v the_o church_n and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n condemn_v he_o be_v by_o the_o heel_n draw_v to_o the_o elm_n in_o smithfield_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o nine_o of_o his_o fellow_n where_o because_o his_o favourer_n come_v not_o to_o deliver_v he_o he_o forsake_v mary_n son_n as_o he_o term_v
christ_n our_o saviour_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o devil_n to_o help_v and_o deliver_v he_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o deceiver_n a_o man_n of_o a_o evil_a life_n a_o secret_a murderer_n a_o filthy_a fornicator_n a_o keeper_n oâ—_n concubine_n and_o among_o other_o his_o detestable_a fact_n a_o false_a accuser_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v in_o his_o youth_n bring_v he_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o do_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o preferment_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bow_n fall_v down_o and_o slay_v many_o people_n man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 1284_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o lawrence_z ducat_n goldsmith_n have_v grievous_o wound_v one_o ralph_n crepin_n in_o west_n cheap_a flee_v into_o bow-church_n into_o the_o which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v certain_a evil_a person_n friend_n unto_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o slay_v the_o say_a laurence_n lie_v in_o the_o steeple_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o up_o place_v he_o so_o by_o the_o window_n as_o if_o he_o have_v hang_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v it_o find_v by_o inquisition_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n laurence_n ducket_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o foot_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o ditch_n without_o the_o city_n but_o short_o after_o by_o relation_n of_o a_o boy_n who_o lie_v with_o the_o say_v laurence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o have_v hide_v he_o there_o for_o fear_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v disclose_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n jordan_n good-cheape_a ralph_n crepin_n gilbert_n clarke_n and_o jeffrey_n clarke_n be_v attaint_v and_o a_o certain_a woman_n name_v alice_n that_o be_v chief_a causer_n of_o the_o say_a mischief_n be_v burn_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o man_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v beside_o other_o that_o be_v rich_a after_o long_a imprisonment_n be_v hang_v by_o the_o purse_n the_o church_n be_v interdict_v the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o thorn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o laurence_n be_v take_v up_o and_o honest_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n afterward_o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n by_o mean_n of_o encroachment_n and_o build_v of_o house_n want_v room_n in_o their_o churchyard_n for_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a john_n rotham_n or_o rodham_n citizen_n and_o tailor_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v the_o year_n 1465._o give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n a_o certain_a garden_n in_o hosier-lane_n to_o be_v a_o churchyard_n which_o so_o continue_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n but_o now_o be_v build_v on_o and_o be_v a_o private_a man_n house_n the_o old_a steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o re-edify_v and_o new_o build_v up_o at_o the_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v fall_v down_o many_o man_n give_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o so_o that_o at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1469_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o the_o bow_n bell_n shall_v be_v nightly_o ring_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n short_o after_o john_n donne_fw-fr mercer_n by_o his_o testament_n date_v 1472_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n of_o reginald_n longdon_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n two_o tenement_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n since_o make_v into_o one_o in_o hosierlane_n than_o so_o call_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o bow_n bell_n the_o same_o to_o be_v ring_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o by_o the_o will_n appear_v the_o arch_n or_o bow_n thereupon_o with_o the_o lantern_n five_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n and_o one_o on_o the_o top_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o the_o arch_n be_v also_o afterward_o finish_v of_o stone_n bring_v from_o cane_n in_o normandy_n deliver_v at_o the_o customer_n key_n for_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o tun_n 1515_o and_o 1516_o william_n copland_n be_v churchwarden_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o copland_n give_v the_o great_a bell_n which_o make_v the_o five_o in_o the_o ring_n to_o be_v ring_v nightly_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o bell_n be_v first_o ring_v as_o a_o knell_n at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o same_o copland_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lantern_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o steeple_n be_v mean_v to_o have_v be_v glaze_v and_o light_n in_o they_o place_v nightly_o in_o the_o winter_n whereby_o traveller_n to_o the_o city_n may_v have_v the_o better_a sight_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o miss_v of_o their_o way_n in_o this_o parish_n also_o be_v a_o grammar-school_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o school_n be_v of_o old_a time_n keep_v in_o a_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n prepare_v in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o that_o school_n be_v decay_v as_o other_o about_o this_o city_n the_o school-house_n be_v let_v out_o for_o rent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o four_o shilling_n the_o year_n a_o cellar_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o year_n and_o two_o vault_n under_o the_o church_n for_o 15_o s._n both_o there_o be_v monument_n of_o divers_a citizen_n of_o note_n in_o this_o church_n but_o most_o of_o they_o much_o deface_v and_o moulder_a away_o without_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o church_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n towards_o west-cheape_a stand_v one_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n call_v in_o record_n sildam_n a_o shed_v which_o great_o darkness_n the_o say_a church_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o all_o the_o window_n and_o door_n on_o that_o side_n be_v stop_v up_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a cause_v this_o side_n or_o shed_v to_o be_v make_v and_o strong_o to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o himself_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o state_n to_o stand_v there_o to_o behold_v the_o justing_n and_o other_o show_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o this_o house_n for_o long_a time_n after_o serve_v to_o that_o use_n namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o say_v shed_v or_o building_n to_o stephen_n spilman_n william_n marchford_n and_o john_n wattle_v mercer_n by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o new_a sildain_n shed_v or_o building_n with_o shop_n cellar_n and_o edifice_n whatsoever_o appertain_v call_v crounsild_a or_o tamersild_a situate_a in_o the_o mercety_n of_o west-cheape_a and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o london_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a estate_n as_o well_o of_o foreign_a country_n repair_v to_o this_o realm_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o have_v usual_o repair_v to_o this_o place_n therein_o to_o behold_v the_o show_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v through_o west-cheape_a namely_o the_o great_a watch_n accustom_v in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o even_o of_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o st._n peter_n at_o midsummer_n the_o example_n whereof_o be_v overlong_a to_o recite_v wherefore_o let_v it_o suffice_v brief_o to_o rouch_v one_o in_o the_o year_n 1510_o on_o st._n john_n eve_n at_o night_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o come_v to_o this_o place_n than_o call_v the_o kings-head_n in_o cheap_a in_o the_o livery_n of_o a_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o a_o halberd_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o there_o behold_v the_o watch_n depart_v privy_o when_o the_o watch_n be_v do_v and_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o but_o who_o it_o please_v he_o but_o on_o saint_n peter_n night_n next_o follow_v he_o and_o the_o queen_n come_v royal_o ride_v to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o there_o with_o their_o noble_n behold_v the_o watch_n of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o sixteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cheape-ward_n we_o enter_v now_o into_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v cheap-ward_n take_v name_n of_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v call_v west_n cheap_v which_o ward_n as_o a_o river_n as_o mr._n stow_n say_v that_o have_v three_o head_n and_o run_v along_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o bound_n issue_v out_o on_o the_o side_n into_o little_a stream_n so_o this_o ward_n begin_v on_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n and_o be_v not_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o ward_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n have_v his_o beginning_n on_o the_o east_n from_o three_o place_n the_o high_a street_n of_o the_o poultry_n the_o low_a end_n of_o buckles_n bury_v and_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o venell_n or_o entry_n into_o scald_a alley_n &_o
remain_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n of_o such_o a_o sign_n hang_v out_o near_o the_o garte_n thereof_o this_o manor_n or_o great_a house_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v divide_v and_o let_v out_o into_o mâ—ny_a tenement_n and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a speech_n that_o when_o wallbrook_n do_v lie_v open_a barge_n be_v row_v out_o of_o the_o thames_n or_o tow_v up_o so_o far_o and_o therefore_o the_o place_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v the_o old_a barge_n also_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n direct_o over_o against_o the_o say_a bucklesbury_n be_v one_o ancient_a and_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n the_o which_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o cornet_n stour_n in_o london_n and_o â—id_v appoint_v his_o exchange_n of_o money_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o frâ—idus_n guynysane_n and_o landus_n bardaile_n merchant_n of_o luke_n for_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o give_v the_o same_o tower_n to_o his_o college_n or_o free_a chapel_n of_o st._n stephen_n at_o westmister_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cornet_n stour_n at_o bucklesbury_n in_o london_n this_o whole_a street_n call_v buckles_n bury_v on_o both_o the_o side_n throughout_o be_v possess_v of_o grocer_n and_o apothecary_n towards_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n break_v out_o one_o other_o short_a lane_n call_v in_o record_n peneritch-street_n it_o reach_v but_o to_o st._n sythes_n lane_n and_o st._n sythes_n church_n be_v the_o far_a part_n thereof_o for_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_a church_n begin_v needle_n lane_n which_o reach_v to_o sopers_n lane_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a this_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n since_o have_v also_o a_o addition_n of_o bennet_n shorne_n or_o shrog_n or_o shorehog_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o have_v be_v call_v but_o the_o ancient_a be_v shorne_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o one_o benedict_n shorne_n sometime_o a_o citizen_n and_o stock-fishmonger_n of_o london_n a_o new_a builder_n repairer_n or_o benefactor_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o so_o that_o shorne_n be_v but_o corrupt_o call_v shrog_n and_o more_o corrupt_o shorehog_n here_o be_v divers_a monument_n and_o among_o other_o the_o tomb_n of_o sir_n ralph_n vâ—arren_n knight_n alderman_n twice_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n with_o his_o two_o wife_n anno_fw-la 1553._o then_o in_o needlers_n lane_n have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n pancrase_n a_o proper_a small_a church_n but_o divers_a rich_a parishioner_n therein_o and_o have_v have_v of_o old_a time_n many_o liberal_a benefactor_n but_o of_o late_a such_o as_o not_o regard_v the_o order_n take_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o least_o bell_n in_o their_o church_n be_v break_v have_v rather_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o half_a the_o value_n than_o put_v the_o parish_n to_o charge_v with_o new_a cast_n late_a experience_n have_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v true_a beside_o the_o spoil_n of_o monument_n there_o this_o little_a church_n have_v also_o some_o handsome_a monument_n then_o be_v a_o part_n of_o sopers-lane_n turn_v up_o to_o cheap_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o stephen_n abunden_n maior_n the_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n be_v admit_v sell_v all_o such_o spice_n and_o other_o ware_n as_o grocer_n now_o use_v to_o sell_v retain_v the_o old_a name_n of_o pepperer_n in_o sopers_n lane_n till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o sopers_n lane_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cordwayner_n and_o currier_n after_o that_o the_o pepperer_n or_o grocer_n have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o open_a street_n to_o wit_n in_o buckles_n bury_v where_o they_o now_o remain_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o south_n wing_n of_o cheap-ward_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o poultry_n and_o also_o of_o buckler_n bury_v begin_v the_o large_a street_n of_o west_n cheap_v a_o market_n place_n so_o call_v which_o street_n siretch_v west_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o little_a conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n but_o not_o all_o of_o cheap_a ward_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o street_n stand_v the_o great_a conduit_n of_o sweet-water_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n under_o ground_n from_o paddington_n for_o service_n of_o this_o city_n castellate_v with_o stone_n and_o cistern_v in_o lead_n about_o the_o year_n 1285_o and_o again_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o thomas_n ilam_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1479._o about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o first_o foundation_n be_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o henry_n the_o six_o by_o his_o patent_n date_v at_o windsor_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n which_o patent_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 1442_o grant_v licence_n to_o thomas_n knolles_n john_n chichle_n and_o other_o executer_n to_o john_n wells_n grocer_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o london_n with_o his_o good_n to_o make_v new_a the_o highway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o westminster_n before_z and_o nigh_o the_o manor_n of_o savoy_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n a_o way_n then_o very_o ruinous_a and_o the_o pavement_n break_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o old_a pavement_n then_o remain_v in_o that_o way_n within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o same_o before_o and_o nigh_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v to_o break_v up_o and_o with_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o stuff_n make_v one_o other_o good_a and_o sufficient_a way_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o further_o that_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a where_o divers_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n before_o time_n have_v be_v perform_v which_o standard_n at_o that_o preâ—ent_n be_v very_o ruinous_a with_o age_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o con_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v down_o and_o another_o competent_a standard_n of_o stone_n together_o with_o a_o conduit_n in_o the_o same_o of_o new_a strong_o to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n without_o interruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o execution_n at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1293._o three_o man_n have_v their_o right_a hand_n smite_v off_o there_o for_o rescue_v of_o a_o prisoner_n arrest_v by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1326_o the_o burgess_n of_o london_n cause_v walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n treasurer_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o other_o to_o be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a but_o this_o be_v by_o paul_n gate_n in_o the_o year_n 1351_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o two_o fishmonger_n be_v behead_v at_o the_o standard_n in_o cheap_a 1381_o wat_fw-mi tylar_n behead_v richard_n lion_n and_o other_o there_o in_o the_o year_n 1â—99_n henry_n the_o four_o cause_v the_o blank_a charter_n make_v by_o richard_n the_o â—econd_v to_o be_v burn_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o jack_n cade_n captain_n of_o the_o kentish_a rebel_n behead_v the_o lord_n say_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1461_o john_n davy_n have_v his_o hand_n strike_v off_o there_o because_o he_o have_v strike_v a_o man_n before_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n etc._n etc._n then_o next_o be_v the_o great_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o cross_n be_v there_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1290_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o upon_o occasion_n thus_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wise_a die_v at_o hardeby_n a_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n her_o body_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n and_o the_o king_n in_o memory_n of_o she_o cause_v in_o every_o place_n where_o her_o body_n rest_v by_o the_o way_n a_o stately_a cross_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v erecteâ—_n with_o the_o queen_n image_n and_o arm_n upon_o it_o as_o at_o grantham_n woborn_n northampton_n stony-stratford_n dunstable_n st._n alban_n waltham_n west-cheape_a and_o at_o charing_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v this_o cross_n in_o west-cheape_a be_v like_a to_o those_o other_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n decay_v john_n hatherley_n mayor_n of_o london_n procure_v in_o the_o year_n 1441_o licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o re-edify_a the_o same_o in_o more_o beautiful_a manner_n for_o the_o
message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n foster_n to_o william_n brampton_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o chantry_n by_o they_o found_v in_o the_o say_a chapel_n with_o four_o chaplain_n and_o one_o other_o house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n giles_n without_o creplegate_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v give_v to_o they_o adjoin_v to_o this_o chapel_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v sometime_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a library_n furnish_v with_o book_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o college_n these_o book_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o send_v for_o by_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_z with_o promise_n to_o be_v restore_v short_o man_n jade_v from_o thence_o threescore_o cart_n with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v never_o return_v this_o library_n be_v build_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o r._n whittington_n and_o by_o w._n bury_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v now_o loft_v through_o and_o make_v a_o storehouse_n for_o clothes_n south-west_n from_o this_o guild-hall_n be_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n laurence_n called_z in_o the_o jury_n because_o of_o old_a time_n many_o jew_n inhabit_v there_o about_o this_o church_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o have_v divers_a monument_n in_o this_o church_n there_o be_v the_o shank-bone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o also_o a_o tooth_n of_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n hang_v up_o for_o show_v in_o chain_n of_o iron_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o stone_n the_o tooth_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n fist_n be_v long_o since_o convey_v from_o thence_o the_o thigh_n or_o shank-bone_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o inch_n in_o length_n by_o the_o rule_n remain_v yet_o fasten_v to_o a_o post_n of_o timber_n and_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o length_n as_o for_o the_o thickness_n hardness_n and_o strength_n thereof_o for_o when_o it_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o stone_n pillar_n it_o fret_v with_o move_a the_o say_a pillar_n and_o be_v not_o itself_o fret_v nor_o as_o seem_v be_v not_o yet_o lighten_v by_o remain_v dry_a but_o where_o or_o when_o this_o bone_n be_v first_o find_v or_o discover_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o seventeen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v coleman-street_n ward_n we_o will_v now_o steer_v our_o course_n northward_o and_o look_v towards_o london_n wall_n to_o find_v out_o another_o ward_n and_o next_o to_o cheap_a ward_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o be_v coleman-street_n ward_n and_o begin_v also_o in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n in_o lothbury_n and_o run_v west_n on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o the_o end_n of_o ironmonger_n lane_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o basing-hall_n street_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o lothbury_n be_v the_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n the_o one_o half_a and_o better_o on_o both_o side_n towards_o cheap_a be_v of_o this_o ward_n antiquity_n therein_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o first_o the_o street_n of_o lothbury_n lathbery_n or_o loadbay_v this_o street_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o founder_n that_o cast_v candlestick_n chasing-dish_n spiceâ—mortars_n and_o such_o like_a copper_n or_o latin_a work_n and_o do_v after_o turn_v they_o with_o the_o foot_n and_o not_o with_o the_o wheel_n to_o make_v they_o smooth_a and_o bright_a with_o turn_v and_o scrate_v as_o some_o do_v term_v it_o make_v a_o loathsome_a noise_n to_o the_o by-passer_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o by_o they_o disdained_o call_v lothbury_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n among_o the_o founder_n be_v some_o fair_a house_n and_o large_a for_o merchant_n namely_o one_o that_o of_o old_a time_n be_v the_o jew_n synagogue_n which_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n after_o that_o they_o have_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o jew_n and_o spoil_v the_o resdue_n of_o their_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1262_o the_o forty_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1291_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o banish_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o england_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v the_o synagogue_n be_v so_o suppress_v certain_a friar_n get_v possession_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1257_o sai_z matthew_n paris_z there_o be_v see_v in_o london_n a_o new_a order_n of_o friar_n call_v de_fw-fr poenitentia_fw-la jesu_fw-la or_o fratres_n the_o sacco_n because_o they_o be_v apparel_v in_o sackcloth_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o london_n near_o unto_o aldersgate_n without_o the_o gate_n and_o have_v licence_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o any_o other_o place_n and_o in_o the_o fifty_o six_o she_o give_v unto_o they_o this_o jew_n synagogue_n after_o which_o time_n elinor_n the_o queen_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o take_v into_o her_o protection_n and_o warrant_v unto_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n de_fw-fr poenitentia_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la of_o london_n the_o say_a land_n and_o build_n in_o colechurch_n street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n olave_n in_o the_o jury_n and_o st._n margaret_n in_o loathbury_n by_o she_o grant_v with_o consent_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborn_n under-warden_n of_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o other_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n for_o threescore_o mark_n of_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o repentance_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n this_o order_n of_o friar_n gather_v many_o good_a scholar_n and_o multiply_v in_o number_n exceed_o until_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o there_o shall_v no_o more_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n be_v permit_v but_o only_o the_o four_o order_n to_o wit_n the_o dominick_n or_o preacher_n the_o minorite_n or_o grey_a friar_n and_o the_o augustine_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n the_o beg_a friar_n decrease_v and_o fall_v to_o nothing_o now_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o robert_n fitzwalter_n request_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o the_o same_o friar_n of_o the_o sack_n may_v assign_v to_o the_o say_v robert_n their_o chapel_n or_o church_n of_o old_a time_n call_v the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o then_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o same_o robert_n which_o be_v in_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o grocer_n hall_n and_o the_o say_a synagogue_n be_v at_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o the_o old_a jury_n robert_n large_a mercer_n mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1439_o keep_v his_o majoralty_n in_o this_o house_n and_o dwell_v there_o until_o his_o die_a day_n this_o house_n stand_v and_o be_v of_o two_o parish_n as_o open_v into_o lothbury_n of_o st._n margaret_n parish_n and_o open_v into_o the_o old_a jewry_n of_o st._n olaves_n parish_n the_o say_v robert_n large_a give_v liberal_o to_o both_o these_o parish_n but_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n olive_n hugh_n clopton_n mercet_a mayor_n 1492_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n and_o keep_v his_o majoralty_n there_o it_o be_v now_o a_o tavern_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n a_o windmill_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o house_n sometime_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n since_o a_o house_n of_o friar_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n house_n after_o that_o a_o merchant_n house_n wherein_o majorality_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o now_o a_o wine-tavern_n then_o be_v the_o old_a jewry_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o jew_n sometime_o dwell_v there_o and_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n st._n michael_n basin_n hall_n st._n martin_n ironmonger-lane_n st._n laurence_n call_v the_o jewry_n and_o so_o west_n to_o wood-street_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n first_o bring_v they_o from_o roan_n to_o inhabit_v here_o william_n rusus_n favour_v they_o so_o far_o that_o he_o swear_v by_o luke_n face_n his_o common_a oath_n if_o they_o can_v overcome_v the_o christian_n he_o will_v be_v one_o of_o their_o sect._n henry_n the_o second_o grievous_o punish_v they_o for_o corrupt_v his_o coin_n richard_n the_o first_o forbid_v jew_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o coronation_n for_o fear_v of_o enchantment_n for_o break_v of_o which_o commandment_n many_o jew_n be_v slay_v who_o be_v assemble_v to_o present_v the_o king_n with_o some_o gift_n one_o of_o they_o be_v â—â—icken_v by_o a_o christian_a which_o some_o unruly_a people_n perceive_v fall_v upon_o they_o beat_v they_o to_o their_o house_n and_o burn_v they_o therein_o or_o slay_v they_o at_o their_o come_n out_o also_o the_o jew_n at_o norwich_n st._n
edmond_n bury_v lincoln_n stanford_n and_o lin_z be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o at_o york_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o beside_o woman_n and_o child_n enter_v a_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n proffer_a money_n to_o be_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o life_n but_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o take_v it_o whereupon_o they_o â—â—t_v the_o throat_n of_o their_o own_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o over_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o christianâ—_n head_n and_o then_o enter_v the_o king_n lodging_n they_o burn_v both_o the_o house_n and_o themselves_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v all_o the_o jew_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o grievous_o punish_v because_o he_o will_v have_v all_o their_o money_n some_o of_o they_o give_v all_o they_o have_v and_o promise_v more_o to_o escape_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o torment_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v one_o of_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o least_o pluck_v oâ—t_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o which_o be_v torment_v many_o way_n will_v not_o ransom_n himself_o till_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v every_o day_n one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o then_o he_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v pull_v out_o no_o more_o the_o say_a king_n at_o that_o time_n spoylâ—d_v the_o jew_n of_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o mark_n the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n the_o baron_n break_v into_o the_o jew_n house_n rifle_v their_o coffer_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n repair_v the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o london_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o semaine_v or_o ballaster_n the_o house_n of_o benomie_n mittun_n the_o jew_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n bassing-hanghe_a in_o which_o the_o say_a benomy_n dwell_v with_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o parish_n which_o william_n elie_n hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o hugh_n nevel_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o colemanstreet_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a benomy_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o thomas_n buckerel_n and_o be_v exchete_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o murder_n which_o the_o say_a benomy_n commit_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_v semaine_v and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v at_o easter_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n and_o to_o do_v the_o serviâ—e_v thereof_o due_a unto_o the_o lord_n court_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o for_o like_a service_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o guso_n for_o his_o homage_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o st._n michael_n parish_n which_o law_n the_o painter_n hold_v and_o be_v the_o king_n excheter_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a benomye_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o walter_n turner_n hold_v and_o fifteen_o foot_n of_o land_n which_o hâ—gh_a harman_n hold_v with_o fifteen_o iron_n ell_n of_o land_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o front_n of_o iron-monger-lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v the_o say_v benomyes_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o which_o adam_n the_o smith_n hold_v with_o two_o stone-house_n which_o be_v moses_n the_o jew_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n olave_n and_o which_o be_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-fr reus_n and_o be_v the_o king_n exchetes_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o jew_n in_o london_n build_v a_o synagogue_n but_o the_o king_n command_v it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o the_o brethren_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n and_o so_o be_v it_o call_v st._n anthony_n hospital_n this_o king_n henry_n found_v a_o church_n and_o house_n for_o convert_a jew_n in_o a_o new_a street_n by_o the_o temple_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v the_o twenty_o of_o this_o king_n henry_n seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o norwich_n which_o have_v steal_v a_o christen_v child_n have_v circumcise_v and_o mind_v to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o easter_n wherefore_o their_o body_n and_o good_n be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o the_o jew_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n twenty_o thousand_o mark_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n or_o else_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o he_o take_v inestimable_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o all_o rich_a man_n namely_o of_o aaron_n a_o jew_n bear_v at_o york_n fourteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o himself_o and_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o same_o jew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o two_o hundâ—red_a mark_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o westminster_n two_o hundred_o jew_n from_o lincoln_n for_o crucify_a a_o child_n named_z hugh_z eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v the_o forty_o three_o a_o jew_z at_o tewksbury_n fall_v into_o a_o privy_a on_o the_o saturday_n and_o will_v not_o that_o day_n be_v take_v out_o for_o reverence_n of_o his_o sabbath_n wherefore_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n keep_v he_o there_o till_o monday_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o forty_o seven_o the_o baron_n slay_v of_o the_o jew_n at_o london_n seven_o hundred_o the_o rest_n be_v spoil_v and_o â—_z synagogue_n deface_v because_o one_o jew_n will_v have_v force_v a_o christian_n to_o have_v pay_v more_o than_o two_o shilling_n for_o the_o lone_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o week_n the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n usury_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o all_o usurer_n may_v be_v know_v the_o king_n command_v that_o every_o usurer_n shall_v wear_v a_o table_n on_o his_o breast_n the_o breadth_n of_o a_o paveline_n or_o else_o to_o avoid_v the_o realm_n the_o six_o of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n a_o reformation_n be_v make_v for_o clip_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n for_o which_o offence_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o jew_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v three_o be_v english_a christian_n and_o other_o be_v english_a jew_n the_o same_o year_n the_o jew_n crucify_v a_o child_n at_o northampton_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n many_o jew_n at_o london_n be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o john_n perkham_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v all_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n in_o his_o diocese_n the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_v edward_n all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n be_v in_o one_o day_n apprehend_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o king_n but_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o for_o twelve_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o banish_v they_o all_o out_o of_o england_n give_v they_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o charge_n till_o they_o be_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n the_o number_n of_o jew_n then_o expulse_v be_v fifteen_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o person_n the_o king_n make_v a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n of_o their_o house_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o yet_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v grant_v and_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o banish_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o street_n call_v the_o old_a jewry_n be_v a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n so_o call_v in_o record_n 1320_o john_n brian_n parson_n of_o st._n olave_n upwell_n in_o the_o jewry_n found_v there_o a_o chancery_n and_o give_v two_o message_n to_o that_o parish_n the_o sixteen_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v in_o this_o church_n to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a remain_v less_o deface_v than_o in_o many_o other_o from_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o old_a jewry_n and_o from_o thence_o west_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ironmonger-lane_n almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v of_o old_a time_n one_o large_a building_n of_o stone_n very_o ancient_a make_v in_o place_n of_o jew_n house_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n or_o by_o who_o the_o same_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o use_n be_v not_o know_v more_o than_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o his_o
of_o sion-colledge_n and_o almshouse_n for_o twenty_o poor_a people_n ten_o man_n and_o ten_o woman_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o especial_a care_n and_o pain_n of_o mr._n john_n simson_n rector_n of_o st._n olaves_n hartstreet_n london_n one_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o mr._n thomas_n white_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n vicar_n of_o s._n dunstan_n in_o the_o west_n and_o one_o of_o the_o canon_n residentiary_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n london_n which_o ore-named_n thomas_n white_a beside_o sundry_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n give_v by_o he_o to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_n in_o divers_a place_n give_v three_o thousand_o pound_n to_o purchase_v and_o build_v the_o foresay_a college_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o almshouse_n for_o the_o twenty_o poor_a people_n aforesaid_a he_o give_v also_o unto_o the_o say_a college_n and_o almshouse_n a_o hundred_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o ever_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o pound_n yearly_o allow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a almesman_n and_o woman_n and_o forty_o pound_n yearly_o for_o four_o dinner_n for_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v to_o have_v four_o latin_a sermon_n in_o the_o year_n one_o every_o quarter_n and_o upon_o these_o day_n be_v to_o dine_v together_o in_o the_o college_n in_o the_o same_o college_n the_o forename_a john_n simson_n do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n build_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o spacious_a library_n contain_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o foot_n in_o length_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o above_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o wainscot_n stall_n desk_n seat_n and_o other_o necessary_a and_o useful_a ornament_n befit_v the_o place_n to_o this_o library_n there_o have_v be_v already_o divers_a bountiful_a and_o well_o dispose_v benefactor_n who_o have_v give_v large_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o furnish_n of_o it_o with_o book_n then_o be_v there_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n alphage_n the_o principal_a i_o will_v of_o this_o church_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o a_o frame_n of_o four_o house_n set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n the_o other_o part_n from_o the_o steeple_n upward_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o parish_n church_n of_o s._n alphage_n and_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n by_o cripplegate_n be_v pull_v down_o the_o plot_n thereof_o make_v a_o carpenter_n yard_n with_o saw-pit_n the_o hospital_n itself_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n house_n with_o other_o lodging_n be_v make_v a_o dwell_a house_n the_o churchyard_n be_v a_o garden_n plot_n and_o a_o fair_a gallery_n on_o the_o cloister_n the_o lodgins_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v translate_v into_o stable_v for_o horse_n now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o milkstreet_n so_o call_v of_o milk_n sell_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n in_o this_o milkstreet_n be_v a_o small_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdelen_n which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v repair_v william_n brown_n mayor_n 1513._o give_v to_o this_o church_n forty_o pound_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o then_o next_o be_v wood-street_n by_o what_o reason_n so_o call_v i_o know_v not_o true_a it_o be_v that_o of_o old_a time_n according_a to_o a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o london_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o defence_n of_o fire_n which_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v use_v for_o two_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o but_o of_o latter_a time_n for_o the_o win_n of_o ground_n take_v down_o and_o house_n of_o timber_n be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o street_n have_v be_v of_o the_o latter_a building_n all_o of_o timber_n for_o scarce_o one_o house_n of_o stone_n have_v be_v know_v there_o and_o therefore_o call_v wood-street_n otherwise_o it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n of_o some_o builder_n or_o owner_n thereof_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prison-house_n pertain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o be_v call_v the_o compter_n in_o wood-street_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o be_v a_o prisonhouse_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n the_o prisoner_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o compter_n in_o bread-street_n be_v remove_v to_o this_o compter_n in_o wood-street_n beneath_o this_o compter_n in_o lad-lane_n or_o ladle_n hall_n for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o of_o record_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n michael_n wood-street_n and_o beneath_o that_o be_v love_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o wanton_n by_o this_o lane_n be_v the_o ancient_a parish_n church_n of_o s._n alban_n one_o note_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o dedicate_v to_o st._n albanus_n the_o first_o martyr_n of_o england_n another_o character_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o window_n and_o head_n of_o the_o pillar_n a_o three_o note_n appear_v in_o the_o roman_a brick_n here_o and_o there_o here_o and_o there_o inlay_v among_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o build_n very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o church_n be_v at_o least_o of_o as_o ancient_a a_o stand_n as_o king_n aldelstane_n the_o saxon_a who_o as_o the_o tradition_n say_v have_v his_o house_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n this_o king_n house_n have_v a_o door_n also_o into_o adel-street_n in_o this_o parish_n give_v name_n as_o it_o be_v think_v unto_o the_o say_a adel-street_n which_o in_o all_o evidence_n to_o this_o day_n be_v write_v king_n adel-street_n one_o great_a square_a tower_n of_o this_o king_n house_n seem_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o love_n lane_n as_o you_o come_v from_o alderman-bury_a which_o tower_n be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o stone_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n with_o s._n alban_n church_n there_o be_v also_o but_o without_o any_o outward_a monument_n the_o head_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n of_o that_o name_n slay_v at_o flodden_n field_n and_o bury_v here_o by_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v find_v be_v close_v in_o â—ead_a and_o convey_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sheine_n in_o surrey_n where_o it_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n in_o what_o order_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a but_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o henry_n grace_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v lodge_v and_o keep_v house_n there_o the_o same_o body_n be_v to_o be_v show_v so_o lap_v in_o lead_n close_o to_o the_o head_n and_o body_n throw_v into_o a_o waste_n room_n among_o the_o old_a timber_n lead_v &_o other_o rubble_n since_o which_o time_n the_o workman_n there_o for_o their_o foolish_a pleasure_n hew_v off_o his_o head_n and_o lancelot_n young_a master_n glazier_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n feel_v a_o sweet_a savour_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o see_v the_o same_o dry_a from_o all_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o form_n remain_v with_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beard_n red_a bring_v it_o into_o london_n to_o his_o house_n in_o woodstreet_n where_o for_o a_o time_n he_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o sweetness_n but_o in_o the_o end_n cause_v the_o sexton_n of_o that_o church_n to_o bury_v it_o among_o other_o bone_n take_v out_o of_o their_o charnel_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v divers_a record_n of_o a_o house_n in_o wood-street_n then_o call_v black_a hall_n but_o no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v tell_v thereof_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o saint_n michael_n church_n be_v maiden-lane_n now_o so_o call_v but_o of_o old_a time_n ingene-lane_n or_o inglane_n in_o this_o lane_n the_o wax-chaundlers_n have_v their_o common_a hall_n on_o the_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o and_o the_o haberdasher_n have_v their_o hall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o stayning-lane_n end_n this_o company_n of_o the_o haberdasher_n or_o hurrer_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v be_v incorporate_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n katherine_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o so_o confirm_v by_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o capper_n and_o hat-merchant_n or_o hurrer_n be_v one_o company_n of_o haberdasher_n down_o lower_v in_o wood-street_n be_v silver-street_n i_o think_v of_o silversmith_n dwell_v there_o in_o which_o be_v divers_a fair_a house_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o be_v monks-well_a street_n so_o call_v of_o a_o well_o at_o the_o north_n end_v thereof_o
three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o portar_fw-it and_o chapter_n house_n the_o great_a cloistry_n and_o the_o lesser_a tenement_n garden_n and_o vacant_a ground_n lead_v stone_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lead_n bell_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n with_o all_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o appurtenance_n the_o parish_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o of_o saint_n ewin_n and_o so_o much_o of_o saint_n sepulcher_n parish_n as_o be_v within_o newgate_n be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n and_o call_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z rod_n to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christ_n hospital_n stand_v from_o saint_n laurence_n lane_n end_n in_o cheap_a towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet_a cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o hospital_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o for_o these_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v first_o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_v but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a householder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n aâ—d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o three_o of_o eleanor_n duchess_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o britain_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourton_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o agincourt_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v there_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o extraordinary_a handsome_a monument_n to_o the_o lady_n venetia_n stanley_n wife_n to_o the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n now_o for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o cross_n in_o cheap_a from_o thence_o to_o fryday-street_n and_o down_o that_o street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n till_o over_o against_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n church_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipreâ—_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o â—arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rockâ—ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o â—_z in_o the_o fiâ—th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
be_v divers_a handsome_a monument_n and_o epitaph_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o turn_n into_o the_o black_a friar_n which_o order_n sometime_o have_v their_o house_n in_o oldborn_a where_o they_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o gregory_n rocksley_n mayor_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o city_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o robert_n kilwarby_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n two_o lane_n or_o way_n next_o the_o street_n of_o baynard_n castle_n and_o also_o the_o tower_n of_o mount_n fitchet_n to_o be_v destroy_v in_o place_n of_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n build_v the_o late_a new_a church_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o place_v they_o therein_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n be_v great_a benefactor_n thereunto_o this_o be_v a_o large_a church_n and_o rich_o furnish_v with_o ornament_n wherein_o divers_a parliament_n and_o other_o great_a meeting_n have_v be_v hold_v namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1450_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v lodge_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o the_o fifteen_o of_o april_n a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n wherein_o be_v demand_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 800000._o pound_n to_o be_v raise_v of_o good_n and_o land_n four_o shilling_n in_o every_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v two_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o pound_n or_o may_v dispend_v twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o two_o year_n this_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v to_o westminster_n among_o the_o black_a monk_n and_o end_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o the_o 14_o of_o august_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o black_a parliament_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n begin_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o the_o which_o cardinal_n woolsey_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o praemunire_n this_o house_n value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n five_o penny_n be_v surrender_v the_o 12_o of_o november_n the_o 30_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o now_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o black_a friar_n through_o bowyer_n rowe_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n ad_fw-la bladum_fw-la or_o at_o the_o corn_n corrupt_o at_o the_o querne_n so_o call_v because_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o a_o corn-market_n stretch_v up_o west_n to_o the_o shambles_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o church_n be_v new_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o thomas_n newton_n first_o parson_n there_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o this_o church_n stand_v a_o cross_n call_v the_o old_a cross_n in_o west_n cheap_a which_o be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o year_n 1390._o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o say_a parish_n church_n be_v also_o take_v down_o but_o new_o build_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o william_n eastfield_n mayor_n and_o the_o communality_n grant_v of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o the_o city_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o the_o enlarge_n thereof_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v a_o small_a passage_n for_o people_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o same_o church_n and_o west_n from_o the_o say_a church_n some_o distance_n be_v another_o passage_n out_o of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la rowe_n and_o be_v call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n pannier_n alley_n which_o come_v out_o into_o the_o north_n over_o against_o saint_n martin_n lane_n next_o be_v ivy_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o ivy_n grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prebend_n house_n but_o now_o the_o lane_n be_v replenish_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o fair_a house_n and_o diâ—ers_n office_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v by_o register_n namely_o for_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o probate_n of_o will_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v into_o warwick_n lane_n and_o also_o for_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n this_o lane_n run_v north_n to_o the_o westend_a of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n of_o old_a time_n there_o be_v one_o great_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britaâ—n_n since_o that_o to_o the_o lovel_n and_o be_v call_v lovel_n inn_n then_o be_v eldenesse_n lane_n which_o stretch_v north_n to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o newgate_n market_n the_o same_o be_v now_o call_v warwick_n lane_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n there_o build_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v since_o call_v warwick_n inn_n it_o be_v in_o record_n call_v a_o message_n in_o eldenesse_n lane_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o cicilie_n duchess_n of_o warwick_n possess_v it_o now_o again_o from_o the_o conduit_n by_o paul_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a street_n run_v west_n to_o newgate_n the_o first_o part_n whereof_o from_o the_o conduit_n to_o the_o shambles_n of_o sell_v bladder_n there_o call_v bladder-street_n then_o behind_o the_o butcher_n shop_n be_v now_o divers_a slaughter-house_n inward_a and_o tipling-house_n outward_a this_o be_v call_v mount_n goddard-street_n of_o the_o tipling-house_n there_o and_o the_o goddard_n mount_v from_o the_o tap_n to_o the_o table_n from_o the_o table_n to_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o over_o the_o head_n this_o street_n go_v up_o to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o ivy_n lane_n before_o this_o mount-goddard_n street_n stall-board_n be_v of_o old_a time_n set_v up_o by_o the_o butcher_n to_o show_v and_o to_o sell_v their_o flesh_n meat_n upon_o over_o the_o which_o stall-board_n they_o first_o build_v shed_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o wether_n but_o since_o that_o encroach_a by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o have_v make_v their_o stall-board_n and_o shed_n fair_a house_n meet_v for_o the_o principal_a shambles_n next_o be_v newgate_n market_n first_o of_o corn_n and_o meal_n and_o then_o of_o other_o victual_n which_o stretch_v almost_o to_o eldenese-lane_n a_o fair_a new_a and_o strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n be_v therefore_o set_v up_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n near_o to_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o st._n nicholas_n shambles_n for_o the_o meal_n to_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o sir_n john_n gresham_n be_v then_o mayor_n on_o this_o side_n the_o north_n corner_n of_o eldenese_n lane_n stand_v sometime_o a_o proper_a parish-church_n of_o st._n ewine_n as_o be_v before_o say_v give_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o towards_o the_o erect_n of_o christ_n church_n it_o be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a strong_a frame_n of_o timber_n erect_v wherein_o dwell_v man_n of_o divers_a trade_n and_o from_o this_o frame_n to_o newgaete_fw-la be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o so_o a_o end_n thereof_o of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v bread-street_n itself_o so_o call_v of_o bread_n in_o old_a time_n there_o sell_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o record_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1302_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o baker_n of_o london_n be_v bind_v to_o sell_v no_o bread_n in_o their_o shop_n or_o house_n but_o in_o the_o market_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v four_o hall-mote_n in_o the_o year_n at_o four_o several_a term_n to_o determine_v of_o enormity_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n this_o street_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ward_n begin_v in_o west_n cheap_a almost_o by_o the_o standard_n and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o or_o thwart_v wathling-street_n to_o knight_n riders-street_n aforesaid_a where_o it_o end_v this_o bread-street_n be_v whole_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o ward_n out_o of_o the_o which_o street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v basin_n lane_n a_o piece_n whereof_o to_o wit_n to_o and_o over_o against_o the_o back_n gate_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o wathling-street_n be_v of_o this_o bread-street_n ward_n then_o be_v fryday-street_n begin_v also_o in_o west_n cheap_a and_o run_v down_o south_n through_o wathling-street_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n or_o
towns-end_n lane_n turn_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n then_o be_v queen-hithe_a a_o large_a receptacle_n for_o ship_n lighter_n barge_n and_o such_o other_o vessel_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o use_n of_o this_o gate_n and_o hithe_n first_o i_o find_v that_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o one_o name_v edred_n and_o be_v then_o call_v edreds_n heath_n which_o since_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr ypre_n the_o farm_n thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o in_o heritage_n william_n the_o ypre_n give_v it_o unto_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n within_o ealdgate_n this_o edreds_n heath_n after_o the_o foresay_a grant_n come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o what_o mean_v i_o have_v not_o read_v but_o it_o pertain_v unto_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v ripa_n reginae_fw-la the_o queen_n bank_n or_o queens-hith_n and_o great_a profit_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o her_o use_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n command_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o arrest_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o corn_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o to_o the_o queen_n heath_n only_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o charge_v the_o say_a constable_n to_o distrain_v all_o fish_n offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n of_o this_o city_n but_o at_o the_o queen_n heath_n moreover_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o inquisition_n be_v make_v before_o william_n of_o york_n and_o the_o provost_n of_o beverley_n henry_n of_o bath_n and_o hierome_n of_o caxton_n justice_n itinerante_n sit_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o queen-hith_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n last_o before_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o old_a custom_n of_o other_o time_n and_o what_o custom_n have_v be_v change_v at_o what_o time_n the_o tax_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v thither_o and_o between_o woore-path_n and_o anede_v heath_n be_v find_v and_o seize_v according_a to_o the_o old_a order_n as_o well_o corn_n and_o fish_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n all_o which_o custom_n be_v as_o well_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o part_n of_o down-gate_n as_o in_o queen-hith_n for_o the_o king_n use_n when_o also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o corn_n arrive_v between_o the_o gate_n of_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o colleyne_v and_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o he_o have_v a_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o blackfriar_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o any_o other_o quarter_n than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o queen_n soak_v next_o adjoin_v to_o this_o queen-hith_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v salt-wharf_n name_v of_o salt_n take_v up_o measure_v and_o sell_v there_o the_o next_o be_v stew_n lane_n of_o a_o stew_n or_o hothouse_n there_o keep_v after_o that_o be_v timber-hith_n or_o timber_n street_n so_o call_v of_o timber_n or_o board_n there_o take_v up_o and_o wharse_v it_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n summer_n heath_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o then_o be_v brookes_n wharfe_n and_o break_a wharfe_n a_o water-gate_n or_o key_n so_o call_v of_o be_v break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o this_o broken-wharfe_a remain_v one_o large_a old_a building_n of_o stone_n with_o arch_a gate_n which_o message_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n pertain_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr bigot_n and_o in_o the_o eleaventh_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o thomas_n brotherton_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o house_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v late_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o 1595_o build_v one_o large_a house_n of_o great_a height_n call_v a_o engine_n make_v by_o bevis_n bulmar_n gentleman_n for_o the_o convey_n and_o force_v of_o thames_n water_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o ancient_a great_a hall_n of_o this_o message_n be_v yet_o stand_v and_o pertain_v to_o a_o great_a brewhouse_n for_o beer_n west_n from_o this_o be_v trig_n lane_n go_v down_o to_o the_o thames_n next_o be_v call_v bosse-lane_n of_o a_o boss_n of_o water_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o belingsgat_n there_o place_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o richard_n whittington_n then_o be_v one_o great_a message_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surrey_n and_o be_v their_o inn_n wherein_o they_o be_v lodge_v when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v now_o call_v sandie_n house_n by_o what_o reason_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v some_o think_v the_o lord_n sands_n have_v be_v lodge_v there_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v castle-baynard_n ward_n then_o next_o be_v castle_n baynard_n ward_n so_o name_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n there_o this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n on_o the_o thames_n side_n at_o a_o house_n call_v huntingdon_n house_n and_o run_v west_n by_o paul_n wharfe_n by_o baynard_n castle_n puddle_n wharfe_n and_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o blackfriar_n then_o turn_v by_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n to_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o creed_n lane_n then_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o thames_n street_n over_o against_o huntingdon_n house_n by_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o lane_n call_v peter_n hill_n along_o till_o over_o against_o puddle_n wharfe_n and_o then_o north_n up_o by_o the_o great_a wardrobe_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o carter_n lane_n then_o up_o creed_n lane_n ave_fw-la mary_n lane_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la row_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o back_z again_z up_z warwick_z lane_n all_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o newgate-market_n and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o this_o ward_n then_o out_o of_o thames_n street_n be_v lane_n ascend_v north_n to_o knight-rider_n street_n the_o first_o be_v peter_n hill_n lane_n all_o of_o that_o ward_n two_o house_n except_v adjoin_v to_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o next_o be_v paul_n wharfe_n hill_n which_o thwart_v knight-rider_n street_n and_o carter_n lane_n go_v up_o to_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n then_o be_v adle-street_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o baynard_n castle_n go_v up_o by_o the_o west_n end_n of_o knight-rider_n street_n and_o to_o carter_n lane_n thus_o much_o for_o lane_n out_o of_o thames_n street_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o lambert_n hill_n lane_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n at_o the_o northwest_n end_v thereof_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n begin_v knight-rider_n street_n to_o be_v of_o this_o ward_n and_o run_v west_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n by_o the_o wardrobe_n then_o at_o the_o say_a east_n end_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n church_n go_v up_o the_o old_a exchange_n all_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o upto_o the_o southeast_n gate_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n church_n be_v of_o this_o ward_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o old_a exchange_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v carter_n lane_n which_o run_v west_n to_o the_o east_n entry_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o creed-lane_n out_o of_o the_o which_o carter_n lane_n descend_v a_o lane_n call_v dolittle_n lane_n and_o come_v into_o knight-rider_n street_n by_o the_o boar-head_n tavern_n and_o more_o west_n be_v sermon_n lane_n by_o a_o inn_n call_v the_o powl-head_n then_o out_o of_o carter_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o the_o south_n chain_n of_o paul_n churchyard_n and_o the_o churchyard_n itself_o on_o that_o south_n side_n of_o paul_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o dean_n lodging_n be_v all_o of_o this_o ward_n and_o such_o be_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o ornament_n in_o this_o ward_n be_v parish_n church_n four_o of_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n '_o divers_z nobleman_n house_n hall_n of_o company_n twain_o and_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v
a_o public_a lecture_n in_o surgery_n to_o be_v read_v twice_o every_o week_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v show_v elsewhere_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v the_o lollard_n tower_n and_o have_v be_v use_v as_o the_o bishop_n prison_n for_o such_o as_o be_v detect_v for_o opinion_n in_o religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n adjoin_v to_o this_o lowlard_n tower_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n gregory_n appoint_v to_o the_o petty_a canon_n of_o paul_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v farringdon_n ward_n without_o or_o extra_n the_o far_a westward_o of_o this_o city_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o ward_n of_o london_n but_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v farringdon_n without_o and_o be_v of_o old_a time_n part_n of_o the_o other_o faringdon_n within_o until_o the_o seventeen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o make_v twain_o by_o the_o name_n of_o faringdon_n intra_fw-la and_o faringdon_n extra_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v touch_v ornament_n and_o antiquity_n in_o this_o ward_n first_o betwixt_o the_o say_a newgate_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulcher_n be_v a_o way_n towards_o smithfield_n call_v gilt-spur_a or_o knight-rider_n street_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o ride_v that_o way_n into_o smithfield_n replenish_v with_o building_n on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o pie-corner_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o such_o a_o sign_n sometime_o a_o fair_a inn_n for_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n but_o now_o divide_v into_o tenement_n and_o over_o against_o the_o say_a pie-corner_n lie_v cock-lane_n which_o run_v down_o to_o oldburn_n conduit_n beyond_o this_o pie-corner_n lie_v west_n smithfield_n compass_v about_o with_o building_n at_o first_o on_o the_o south_n side_n follow_v the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o large_a hospital_n of_o st._n bartholmews_n found_v by_o rahere_o the_o first_o prior_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n thereto_o near_o adjoin_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o alfune_n that_o have_v not_o long_o before_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n giles_n without_o creplegate_n become_v first_o hospitelar_a or_o proctor_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o this_o house_n and_o go_v himself_o daily_o to_o the_o shambles_n and_o other_o market_n where_o he_o beg_v the_o charity_n of_o devout_a people_n for_o their_o relief_n promise_v to_o the_o liberal_a giver_n and_o that_o by_o allege_v testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n reward_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o katherine_n late_a wife_n to_o william_n hardell_n twenty_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o smithfield_n next_o to_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n to_o build_v a_o recluse_n or_o ankorage_n command_v the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o assign_v the_o say_v twenty_o foot_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_n the_o eleven_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o disease_a and_o their_o special_a sustentation_n be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o eight_o brethren_n be_v priest_n for_o the_o church_n and_o four_o sister_n to_o see_v the_o poor_a serve_v this_o hospital_n be_v value_v at_o the_o suppression_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o the_o thirty_o one_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o five_o and_o thirty_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n yearly_a the_o church_n remain_v a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hospital_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n declare_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o citizen_n for_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a which_o contain_v the_o church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n with_o the_o hospital_n the_o message_n and_o appurrenance_n in_o gilt-spur_a alias_o knight-rider_n street_n briton_n street_n peter_n key_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n mary_n magdalen_n in_o old_a fish-street_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bennet_n huda_n linie-hurst_a or_o limehost_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stebunheth_n etc._n etc._n then_o also_o be_v order_n devise_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o call_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o by_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n than_o mayor_n their_o several_a alderman_n or_o other_o grave_a citizen_n they_o be_v by_o eloquent_a oration_n persuade_v how_o great_a and_o how_o many_o commodity_n will_v ensue_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o city_n if_o the_o poor_a of_o divers_a sort_n which_o they_o name_v be_v take_v from_o out_o their_o street_n lane_n and_o alley_n and_o be_v bestow_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o hospital_n abroad_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o be_v every_o man_n move_v liberal_o to_o grant_v what_o they_o will_v impart_v towards_o the_o prepare_n and_o furnish_n of_o such_o hospital_n and_o also_o what_o they_o will_v contribute_v weekly_a towards_o their_o maintenance_n for_o a_o time_n which_o they_o say_v shall_v not_o be_v past_o one_o year_n or_o twain_o until_o they_o be_v better_o furnish_v of_o endowment_n to_o make_v short_a every_o man_n grant_v liberal_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n book_n be_v draw_v of_o the_o relief_n in_o every_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o new_a hospital_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o major_a to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o february_n and_o order_n be_v take_v therein_o at_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o also_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n begin_v the_o repair_n of_o this_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n and_o be_v of_o new_a endow_v and_o furnish_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o hospital_n lie_v duck-lane_n which_o run_v out_o of_o smithfield_n south_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o duck-lane_n and_o also_o of_o smithfield_n lie_v the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n found_v also_o by_o rahere_o a_o pleasant_a witted_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n call_v the_o king_n minstrel_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1102._o he_o found_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o before_o name_v moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v therefore_o a_o common_a lay-stall_n of_o all_o filth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o place_v canon_n there_o himself_o become_v their_o first_o prior_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o die_a day_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o a_o fair_a monument_n renew_v afterward_o by_o prior_n bolton_n to_o this_o priory_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o at_o bartholomew-tyde_n for_o three_o day_n to_o wit_n the_o eve_n the_o day_n and_o the_o next_o morrow_n to_o the_o which_o the_o clothier_n of_o england_n and_o draper_n of_o london_n repair_v and_o have_v their_o booth_n and_o stand_n within_o the_o churchyard_n of_o this_o prioty_n close_v in_o with_o wall_n and_o gate_n lock_v every_o night_n and_o watch_v for_o safety_n of_o man_n good_n and_o ware_n a_o court_n of_o pipepowder_n be_v daily_o during_o the_o fair_a hold_v for_o debt_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o priory_n be_v the_o lane_n true_o call_v long_o which_o reach_v from_o smithfield_n to_o aldersgate-street_n this_o lane_n be_v now_o late_o build_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o tenement_n for_o broker_n tipler_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rest_n of_o smithfield_n from_o long_a lane_n end_n to_o the_o bar_n be_v enclose_v with_o inn_n brew-house_n and_o large_a tenement_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v chicken-lane_n down_o to_o cow-bridge_n then_o be_v the_o pen_n or_o fold_n so_o call_v of_o sheep_n there_o part_v and_o pen_v up_o to_o be_v sell_v on_o the_o market_n day_n then_o be_v smithfield_n pond_n which_o of_o old_a time_n in_o record_n be_v call_v horse-poole_n for_o that_o man_n water_v horse_n there_o and_o be_v a_o great_a water_n in_o the_o six_o of_o henry_n the_o five_o a_o new_a building_n be_v make_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o smithfield_n betwixt_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o well_n or_o turnmill-brook_a in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v the_o elm_n for_o that_o there_o grow_v many_o elm-tree_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n for_o offender_n since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o build_n there_o have_v be_v so_o increase_v that_o now_o remain_v not_o one_o tree_n grow_v among_o
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a building_n without_o ould-bourn-bridge_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v gold-lane_n as_o be_v before_o show_v up_o high_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v certain_a inn_n and_o other_o fair_a building_n among_o the_o which_o of_o old_a time_n be_v a_o message_n call_v scroop_n inn_n for_o so_o we_o find_v the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o six_o this_o house_n be_v sometime_o let_v out_o to_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v and_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n take_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o william_n purchase_v mayor_n and_o escheater_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n inn_n so_o call_v of_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n will_n de_fw-fr luda_n bishop_n of_o ely_n decease_v 1297_o and_o give_v this_o house_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o manor_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n in_o holdbourne_n to_o his_o successor_n with_o condition_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
south_n by_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n into_o fleetstreet_n by_o fleet-bridge_n next_o out_o of_o the_o high_a street_n turn_v down_o a_o lane_n call_v the_o little_a bayly_n which_o run_v down_o to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n george_n lane_n the_o next_o be_v sea-cole-lane_n i_o think_v call_v limeburner_n lane_n of_o burn_a lime_n there_o with_o sea-coal_n for_o we_o read_v in_o record_n of_o such_o a_o lane_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n sepulchre_n and_o there_o yet_o remain_v in_o this_o lane_n a_o alley_n call_v limeburners_a alley_n near_o unto_o this_o sea-cole-lane_n in_o the_o turn_n towards_o oldbourne-conduit_n be_v turn-again-lane_n or_o rather_o as_o in_o a_o record_n of_o the_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o wind-again-lane_n for_o that_o it_o go_v down_o west_n to_o fleet_n dike_n from_o whence_o man_n must_v turn_v again_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v for_o there_o it_o be_v stop_v then_o the_o high_a street_n turn_v down_o snow-hill_n to_o holdbourne_n conduit_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ouldbourn-bridge_n beyond_o the_o which_o bridge_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v shooe-lane_n by_o the_o which_o man_n pass_v from_o ouldbourne_n to_o fleet_n street_n by_o the_o conduit_n there_o in_o this_o shooe-lane_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v one_o old_a house_n call_v oldbourn-hall_n it_o be_v now_o let_v out_o into_o divers_a tenement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o the_o very_a corner_n stand_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n from_o this_o church_n to_o st._n andrew_n up_z oldbourn-hill_n be_v divers_a fair_a build_a house_n among_o the_o which_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n there_o stand_v three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o first_o adjoin_v unto_o crook-horn-alley_n be_v call_v thavies_n inn_n and_o stand_v opposite_a to_o ely_n house_n then_o be_v fewter-lane_n which_o stretch_v south_n into_o fleetstreet_n by_o the_o east_n end_n of_o st._n dunstanes_n church_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o fewter_n or_o idle_a people_n lie_v there_o as_o in_o a_o way_n lead_v to_o garden_n but_o the_o same_o be_v now_o of_o late_a year_n on_o both_o side_n build_v through_o with_o many_o fair_a house_n and_o in_o the_o waste_a ground_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o shooe-lane_n and_o fewter-lane_n there_o be_v now_o many_o fair_a convenient_a house_n build_v by_o the_o company_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n as_o also_o a_o street_n call_v new-street_n betwixt_o aldersgate_n and_o redcrosse-street_n beyond_o this_o fewter_n lane_n be_v baynard_n inn_n alias_o mackworth_v inn_n which_o be_v of_o the_o chancery_n then_o be_v staple-inne_n also_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o whereof_o so_o name_v i_o be_o ignorant_a the_o same_o of_o late_a be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o fair_a build_v and_o not_o a_o little_a augment_v and_o then_o at_o the_o bar_n end_v this_o ward_n without_o newgate_n without_o ludgate_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o north_n side_n from_o the_o say_a gate_n lie_v the_o old_a bayley_n as_o i_o say_v than_o the_o high_a street_n call_v ludgate-hill_n down_o to_o fleet-lane_n in_o which_o lane_n stand_v the_o fleet_n a_o prisonhouse_n so_o call_v of_o the_o fleet_n or_o water_n run_v by_o it_o and_o sometime_o flow_v about_o it_o but_o now_o vault_v over_o then_o also_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o shooe-lane_n stand_v a_o fair_a water-conduit_n whereof_o william_n east_n field_n sometime_o mayor_n be_v founder_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o conduit_n head_n with_o divers_a spring_n of_o water_n gather_v thereunto_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o paddington_n and_o the_o water_n convey_v from_o thence_o by_o pipe_n of_o lead_n towards_o london_n unto_o teyborn_n where_o it_o have_v lie_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n and_o more_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n willâ—am_n eastfield_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n for_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1453._o with_o the_o good_n of_o sir_n william_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a water_n first_o in_o pipe_n of_o lead_n into_o a_o pipe_n begin_v to_o be_v lay_v beside_o the_o great_a conduit_n head_n at_o marrowbone_n which_o stretch_v from_o thence_o unto_o a_o separall_a late_o before_o make_v against_o the_o chapel_n of_o rounseval_n by_o charingcross_a and_o no_o further_o and_o then_o from_o thence_o to_o convey_v the_o say_a water_n into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o to_o make_v receipt_n or_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o commonalty_n to_o wit_n the_o poor_a to_o drink_v the_o rich_a to_o dress_v their_o meat_n which_o water_n be_v by_o they_o bring_v thus_o into_o fleetstreet_n to_o a_o standard_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o finish_v 1471._o from_o this_o conduit_n up_o to_o fewter_n lane_n and_o further_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n dunstane_n call_v in_o the_o west_n for_o difference_n from_o saint_n dunstane_n in_o the_o east_n next_o beyond_o this_o church_n be_v clifford_n inn_n sometime_o belong_v to_o robert_n clifford_n by_o gift_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o somewhat_o beyond_o this_o clifford_n inn_n be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o newstreet_n or_o chancellor_n inn_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o be_v sergeants-inne_n call_v in_o chancery_n lane_n and_o then_o next_o be_v sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o place_n of_o a_o jew_n house_n to_o he_o forfeit_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o and_o the_o seventeen_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o build_v there_o for_o they_o a_o fair_a church_n now_o use_v and_o call_v the_o chapel_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o chancery_n it_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a temple_n and_o the_o new_a in_o the_o which_o house_n all_o such_o jew_n and_o infidel_n as_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v under_o a_o honest_a rule_n of_o life_n sufficient_a maintenance_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v which_o be_v baptize_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o live_v under_o a_o learned_a christian_a appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o since_o the_o which_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1290._o all_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v in_o this_o place_n be_v decay_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1377._o this_o house_n be_v annex_v by_o parent_n to_o william_n burstall_n clark_n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o the_o roâ—s_n of_o the_o chancery_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fifty_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o this_o first_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n at_o the_o i_o able_a of_o marblestone_n since_o the_o which_o time_n that_o house_n have_v be_v common_o call_v the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n on_o the_o west_n side_n sometime_o be_v a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o nectoâ—_n park_n a_o house_n of_o canon_n in_o lincolnshire_n this_o be_v common_o call_v hereflete_a inn_n and_o be_v a_o brewhouse_n but_o now_o fair_a build_v for_o the_o six_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o stand_v over_o against_o the_o say_a house_n call_v the_o roll_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o lane_n which_o now_o enter_v fickets_n croft_n or_o ficket_n field_n then_o be_v shere-lane_n open_v also_o into_o ficket_n field_n hard_o by_o the_o bar_n next_o be_v bride-lane_n and_o therein_o bridewell_n of_o old_a time_n the_o king_n house_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v there_o lodge_v and_o till_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o king_n house_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v lodge_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o and_o for_o example_n have_v set_v forth_o one_o in_o the_o chapter_n or_o tower_n and_o castle_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o build_v there_o a_o stately_a and_o beautiful_a house_n of_o new_a for_o receipt_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1522._o be_v lodge_v himself_o at_o the_o blackfriar_n but_o his_o noble_n in_o this_o new_a build_v bridewell_n a_o gallery_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o house_n over_o the_o water_n and_o through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n into_o the_o emperor_n lodging_n at_o the_o blackfriar_n king_n henry_n himself_o often_o time_n lodge_v there_o also_o as_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1525._o a_o parliament_n be_v then_o hold_v in_o the_o blackfriar_n he_o create_v state_n of_o nobility_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n sir_n george_n barn_n be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v send_v for_o
be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n how_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o same_o burough_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n whole_o they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suit_n not_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o renew_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o length_n after_o long_a suit_n and_o much_o labour_n it_o please_v king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n by_o his_o letter_n parent_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v to_o his_o highness_n use_n by_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o for_o divers_a other_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o move_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v near_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n parent_n particular_o express_v which_o be_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n hoâ—se_n call_v southwark_n place_n late_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o all_o garden_n and_o land_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o all_o that_o his_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o all_o that_o his_o message_n and_o all_o edifice_n and_o ground_n call_v the_o antelope_n there_o and_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 6_o do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o that_o his_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o also_o all_o that_o his_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o divers_a yearly_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o divers_a message_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n particular_o express_v but_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o walk_n circuit_n and_o precinct_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n garden_n and_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n to_o the_o say_a mansion_n house_n garden_n and_o park_n belong_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o marshalsey_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v execute_v while_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o verge_n nor_o to_o john_n gate_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n office_n profit_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n to_o he_o grant_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v so_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n stand_v charge_v with_o the_o order_v survey_v and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n inhabit_v therein_o and_o repair_v thither_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n knight_n then_z lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n on_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a town_n or_o borough_n be_v name_v and_o call_v the_o ward_n or_o bridge_n ward_n without_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o beside_o the_o than_o ancient_a accustom_a number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o alderman_n more_o elect_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n charge_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n and_o that_o four_o discreet_a person_n or_o more_o be_v freeman_n of_o london_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o other_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n nominate_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n next_o after_o such_o election_n present_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o to_o shall_v be_v name_v before_o he_o and_o put_v in_o the_o say_a election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v of_o those_o four_o person_n or_o mo_z so_o present_v elect_a and_o choose_v one_o by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o have_v the_o peculiar_a order_v rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o southwark_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o same_o this_o borough_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o divers_a street_n way_n and_o wind_a lane_n all_o full_a of_o building_n inhabit_v and_o first_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o over_o against_o the_o west_n suburb_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n there_o be_v now_o a_o continual_a build_n of_o tenement_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o the_o bridge_n then_o south_n a_o continual_a street_n call_v long_a southwark_n build_v on_o both_o side_n with_o divers_a lane_n and_o alley_n up_o to_o st._n george_n church_n and_o beyond_o it_o through_o blackman_n street_n towards_o new_a town_n or_o newington_n the_o liberty_n of_o which_o borough_n extend_v almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o new_a town_n aforesaid_a distant_a one_o mile_n from_o london_n bridge_n and_o also_o south-west_n a_o continual_a building_n almost_o to_o lambeth_n more_o than_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a bridge_n then_o from_o
redcrosse-street_n and_o beech-lane_n with_o golding-lane_n full_a of_o small_a tenement_n then_o be_v there_o barbican_n ancient_o call_v hounds-ditch_n all_o these_o populous_a place_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n giles_n parish_n aldersgate_n suburb_n be_v next_o where_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n stand_v and_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o it_o stretch_v all_o along_o north_n with_o very_o handsome_a edifice_n and_o a_o large_a street_n as_o far_o as_o barbican_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o long-lane_n on_o the_o other_o this_o street_n resemble_v a_o italian_a street_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaciousness_n &_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o straightness_n thereof_o with_o the_o convenient_a distance_n of_o the_o house_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a very_o fair_a one_o as_o peterhouse_n the_o palace_n now_o and_o mansion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a marquis_n of_o dorchester_n then_o be_v there_o the_o earl_n of_o tenet_n house_n with_o the_o moon_n and_o sun-tavern_n very_o fair_a structure_n then_o be_v there_o from_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o aldersgate-street_n a_o handsome_a new_a street_n butt_v out_o and_o fair_o build_v by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n which_o reach_v athwart_o as_o far_o as_o redcrosse-street_n at_o the_o further_a point_n of_o this_o suburb_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o windmill_n in_o time_n past_a which_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o a_o tempest_n queen_n katherine_n of_o arragon_n first_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o erect_v there_o a_o chapel_n and_o name_v it_o mount_v calvary_n which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o the_o place_n come_v to_o be_v call_v mount-mill_n whereof_o the_o long-parliament_n make_v much_o use_n for_o their_o fortification_n we_o be_v go_v now_o to_o newgate_n where_o towards_o smithfield_n i_o meet_v with_o gilt-spur_n and_o knight-riders-street_n then_o be_v smithfield_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o faringdon_n ward_n without_o smithfield_n bar_n there_o be_v st._n john_n street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n manuy_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o hard_o by_o be_v pardon_n church-yard_n whereas_o the_o annal_n record_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n be_v bury_v in_o one_o year_n who_o have_v die_v of_o a_o rage_a great_a sweep_a pestilence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o chievalrou_n and_o most_o devoâ—t_a knight_n first_o buiâ—t_v a_o chapel_n there_o than_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n friar_n which_o be_v the_o â—evereâ—â—_n one_o most_o rigid_a of_o all_o claustral_a society_n this_o monastâ—ery_n be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o salutation_n in_o this_o charterhouse_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n mâ—nny_n and_o above_o twenty_o knight_n more_o beside_o lady_n and_o other_o â—_z of_o high_a rank_n and_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o monastery_n have_v 642_o l._n yearly_a rent_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n this_o demolish_a charterhouse_n come_v a_o while_n after_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o place_n be_v sweet_o situate_v with_o accommodation_n of_o spacious_a walk_n orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o sundry_a dependency_n of_o tenement_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o worthy_a and_o well_o dispose_v gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n of_o castâ—e_a camp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n esquire_n but_o bear_v at_o knayth_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n of_o erect_v a_o hospital_n at_o hallingbury_n in_o essex_n where_o he_o have_v first_o pitch_v his_o design_n and_o to_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o 13000_o l._n first_o penny_n pay_v before_o the_o sâ—aling_n of_o the_o conveyance_n which_o charitable_a great_a and_o noble_a enterprise_n be_v countenance_v by_o king_n james_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n so_o have_v in_o few_o year_n raise_v up_o that_o goodly_a fabric_n though_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v he_o to_o himself_o before_o it_o be_v quite_o finish_v and_o endow_v it_o with_o competent_a allowance_n by_o pass_v away_o many_o goodly_a manor_n he_o have_v in_o lincoln_n wiltshire_n middlesex_n cambridge_n and_o essex_n with_o other_o goodly_a possession_n the_o work_n be_v complete_v and_o nominate_v the_o hospital_n of_o king_n james_n which_o hospital_n consist_v of_o a_o master_n a_o governor_n a_o preacher_n a_o free_a school_n with_o a_o master_n and_o usher_n 80._o poor_a people_n and_o 40._o scholar_n maintain_v all_o by_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n anno_fw-la 1614_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o captain_n gentleman_n and_o officer_n enter_v into_o this_o new_a hospital_n now_o there_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n divers_a governor_n appoint_v of_o this_o hospital_n whereof_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chief_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ely_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o attorney_n general_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n invert_v the_o order_n and_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n do_v nominate_v other_o in_o their_o room_n a_o little_a without_o the_o bar_n of_o west_n smithfield_n be_v charterhouse_n lane_n but_o in_o the_o large_a yard_n before_o there_o be_v many_o handsome_a palace_n as_o rutland_n house_n and_o one_o where_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v use_v to_o lodge_v which_o yard_n have_v late_o be_v convenient_o raise_v and_o make_v more_o neat_a and_o comely_a then_o be_v there_o st._n john_n street_n with_o turnmill-street_n which_o stretch_v up_o west_n to_o clarken-well_a and_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v turnball-street_n there_o be_v another_o lane_n call_v st._n peter_n lane_n which_o turn_v from_o st._n john_n street_n to_o cow-crosse_n the_o dissolve_a priory_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n found_v almost_o 600._o year_n since_o by_o jordan_n briset_n a_o pious_a brave_a man_n who_o have_v found_v alâ—o_o a_o priory_n of_o nun_n at_o clarkenwell_a the_o rebel_n and_o rabble_n of_o kent_n do_v much_o mischief_n to_o this_o house_n 1381._o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v seven_o day_n at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o house_n among_o the_o rest_n feel_v the_o fury_n of_o fare_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o quite_o demolish_v but_o employ_v as_o a_o storehouse_n for_o the_o king_n toil_n and_o tent_n as_o well_o for_o hunt_n as_o for_o the_o war_n but_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n that_o goodly_a church_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o body_n and_o side_n isle_n with_o the_o great_a bell-tower_n a_o most_o curious_a piece_n of_o fabric_n be_v engrave_v gild_a and_o enamel_a to_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v barbarous_o undermine_v and_o blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v carry_v to_o finish_v the_o then_o protector_n house_n in_o the_o strand_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n but_o strange_a judgement_n fall_v afterward_o upon_o he_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v cardinal_z pool_n in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n close_v up_o again_o part_v of_o the_o choir_n and_o side_n wall_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o make_v sir_n thomas_n tresham_n prior_n thereof_o but_o think_v to_o bring_v the_o place_n to_o its_o first_o principle_n it_o be_v suppress_v again_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n of_o that_o order_n have_v monument_n in_o that_o church_n north_n from_o the_o say_a house_n of_o st._n john_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o clarkenwell_a which_o also_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1100._o we_o must_v now_o go_v back_o to_o giltspur-street_n where_o this_o suburb_n first_o begin_v where_o hard_o by_o stand_v a_o comely_a fair_a church_n call_v st._n sepulchre_n in_o the_o bailiff_n hard_o by_o be_v turnagain-lane_n hosier-lane_n and_o cow-lane_n than_o you_o come_v down_o soreâ—hill_n now_o vulgar_o call_v snow-hill_n to_o oldborne_n now_o call_v holborn-bridge_n than_o you_o go_v up_o by_o chick-lane_n and_o lither-lane_n but_o before_o you_o come_v thither_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o elies_n great_a palace_n and_o hatton-house_n and_o brook-house_n beyond_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v postpool-lane_n and_o gray_n inn_n lane_n southward_o of_o this_o lane_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o small_a house_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a hindrance_n to_o holborn_n in_o point_n of_o prospect_n which_o if_o they_o be_v take_v down_o there_o will_v be_v from_o holborn_n conduit_n to_o st._n giles_n in_o
court_n of_o justice_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n for_o every_o temple_n be_v his_o houâ—e_n and_o court_n now_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n and_o randevouze_v of_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n whereunto_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o very_a place_n seem_v to_o contribute_v much_o and_o to_o strike_v a_o holy_a kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o sweetness_n of_o melt_a piety_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o before_o we_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o westminster_n we_o must_v visit_v the_o duchy_n oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o the_o savoy_n which_o be_v liberty_n of_o themselves_o and_o lie_v as_o a_o parenthesis_n betwixt_o london_n and_o westminster_n without_o temple-bar_n westward_o be_v a_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o stretch_v west_n to_o ivy-bridge_n where_o it_o terminate_v and_o again_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o small_a distance_n without_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o high_a street_n there_o stretch_v one_o large_a middle_a row_n or_o troop_n of_o small_a tenement_n partly_o open_v to_o the_o south_n and_o partly_o towards_o the_o north_n up_o west_n to_o a_o stone_n cross_n over_o against_o the_o strand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o first_o belong_v to_o brian_n lisle_n after_o to_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v grant_v to_o his_o uncle_n peter_n of_o savoy_n all_o those_o house_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o pertain_v to_o brian_n lisle_n or_o de_fw-fr insula_n in_o the_o way_n or_o the_o street_n call_v the_o strand_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yield_v three_o gild_v arrow_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n this_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o richmond_n son_n to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o savoy_n brother_n to_o boniface_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n unto_o eleanor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o savoy_n anno_fw-la 1245._o which_o he_o give_v afterward_o to_o the_o fraternity_n of_o monjoy_n queen_n eleanor_z do_v purchase_v it_o for_o edmund_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n her_o son_n of_o the_o fraternity_n which_o duke_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o improve_v the_o structure_n john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v lodge_v there_o be_v then_o the_o fair_a manor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1381._o the_o rebel_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n do_v most_o barbarous_o burn_v this_o house_n with_o many_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n all_o which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o popular_a malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v re-edify_a and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o but_o convert_v it_o to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yet_o be_v he_o content_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v still_o call_v the_o savoy_n and_o bestow_v land_n for_o maintenance_n of_o 100_o poor_a man_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o granchild_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o bed_n and_o bedding_n with_o other_o furniture_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n together_o with_o bridewell_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o idle_a person_n and_o some_o of_o savoy_n furniture_n be_v give_v also_o to_o furnish_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n in_o southwark_n but_o afterward_o the_o savoy_n hospital_n be_v refound_v and_o endow_v with_o land_n by_o queen_n mary_n who_o make_v one_o jackson_n first_o master_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v memorable_a how_o the_o maid_n of_o honour_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n in_o those_o time_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o store_v it_o again_o with_o new_a bed_n and_o furniture_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v for_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o the_o neighbour_n thereof_o near_o adjoin_v and_o other_o now_o touch_v the_o prerogative_n and_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n let_v the_o reader_n know_v that_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n do_v sever_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v establish_v to_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o separation_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o regard_n he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v the_o duchy_n o_o lancaster_n par_fw-fr regno_fw-la by_o sure_a and_o indefesble_a title_n whereas_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o so_o assure_v because_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o royal_a right_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n of_o gaunt_n who_o be_v father_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o four_o son_n therefore_o his_o policy_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n it_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o who_o erect_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n and_o honour_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n therewith_o give_v he_o jura_n regalia_z have_v a_o particular_a court_n the_o officer_n whereof_o be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n the_o receiver_n general_n clark_n of_o the_o court_n the_o auditor_n surveyor_n the_o messenger_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n remain_v with_o the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n remain_v always_o in_o a_o chest_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n under_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o keeper_n now_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o office_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v pass_v under_o that_o seal_n and_o no_o other_o but_o all_o grant_n and_o lease_n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o within_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o duchy_n shall_v pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o no_o other_o otherwise_o such_o grant_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n yet_o it_o have_v more_o honour_n manor_n and_o land_n annex_v unto_o it_o thâ—n_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o the_o franchise_n privilege_n immunity_n quittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n be_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o steward_n that_o keep_v court_n leâ—t_o with_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o be_v also_o four_o burgess_n and_o four_o assistant_n a_o bailiff_n who_o have_v other_o under_o he_o four_o constable_n four_o warden_n that_o keep_v the_o stock_n for_o the_o poor_a four_o warden_n for_o high_a way_n a_o jury_n of_o 14._o ale-cunners_a which_o look_v to_o the_o assize_n of_o measure_n four_o scavenger_n and_o a_o beadle_n and_o the_o common_a prison_n be_v newgate_n and_o now_o we_o must_v make_v a_o step_n back_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n all_o along_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o northside_n and_o so_o pasâ—e_n up_o west_n through_o a_o back_n lane_n or_o street_n wherein_o do_v stand_v as_o be_v touch_v before_o three_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o first_o call_v clement_n inn_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n and_o clements_n well_o the_o second_o new_a inn_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o common_a hostery_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o the_o three_o be_v lion_n inn_n this_o street_n stretch_v up_o unto_o drury_n lane_n which_o lane_n extend_v northward_o towards_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n but_o now_o we_o must_v go_v back_o as_o be_v say_v before_o towards_o temple-bar_n and_o so_o by_o take_v the_o strand_n all_o along_o return_v by_o degree_n to_o westminster_n itself_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n i_o have_v hear_v often_o of_o a_o british_a prophecy_n which_o come_v from_o a_o old_a bard_n viz._n the_o church_n man_n be_v the_o lawyer_n be_v and_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o bishop_n live_v in_o the_o equipage_n of_o prince_n in_o former_a time_n and_o among_o other_o inâ—â—arâ—es_n one_o be_v the_o goodly_a palace_n they_o have_v in_o and_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n for_o from_o dorset_n house_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o far_o as_o whitehall_n all_o the_o great_a house_n which_o be_v build_v
upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v all_o episcopal_a palace_n except_o the_o savoy_n and_o suffolk-house_n the_o first_o for_o greatness_n be_v excester_n house_n now_o call_v essex_n whereof_o the_o chief_a founder_n be_v edward_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o his_o body_n be_v then_o bring_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o rubbish_n in_o his_o own_o house_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o bishop_n edmond_n lâ—ey_n build_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o be_v since_o call_v paget-house_n be_v enlarge_v by_o william_n lord_n paget_n then_o be_v it_o call_v leicester-house_n of_o robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v the_o great_a favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex-house_n from_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o a_o favourite_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o tower_n opposite_a to_o this_o house_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n of_o saint_n clement_n dane_n so_o call_v because_o harold_n a_o danish_a king_n with_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n be_v bury_v there_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n inn_n or_o city-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n seamer_n admiral_n of_o england_n which_o house_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n &_o so_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o arundel-house_n near_o there_o adjoin_v there_o be_v once_o a_o parish-church_n call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o the_o innocent_n of_o the_o strand_n with_o a_o fair_a coemitery_n or_o churchyard_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n keep_v call_v saint_n ursula_n of_o the_o strand_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a church_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n call_v chester_n inn_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v strand_n inn_n then_o be_v there_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n which_o one_o of_o those_o bishop_n purchase_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n then_o be_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n inn_n or_o palace_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o walter_n langhton_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n inn_n or_o palace_n all_o which_o viz._n the_o parish_n church_n call_v saint_n mary_n of_o the_o strand_n strand_n inn_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n house_n with_o all_o the_o tenement_n adjoin_v be_v by_o commandment_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o edward_n the_o six_o &_o lord_n protector_n pull_v down_o and_o lay_v level_a to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1549._o in_o place_n whereof_o he_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o goodly_a house_n call_v now_o somerset_n house_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_n observe_v that_o a_o apparent_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o afterward_o be_v behead_v a_o little_a after_o and_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n which_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n then_o be_v there_o bedford_n house_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n inn_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o savoy_n to_o ivy_n bridge_n where_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n raise_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n worcester_n house_n lie_v sideling_o of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a walnut_n tree_n there_o grow_v which_o much_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o salisbury_n house_n eastward_o the_o earl_n bargain_v with_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n of_o worcester_n servant_n that_o if_o he_o can_v get_v leave_n of_o his_o lord_n to_o cut_v down_o that_o tree_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 100_o li_n the_o servanc_fw-la tell_v his_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o bid_v he_o fall_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o take_v the_o money_n but_o the_o old_a earl_n there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o salisbury_n and_o he_o cause_v present_o a_o new_a brick_n build_v to_o be_v there_o erect_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v we_o come_v now_o to_o durham_n house_n build_v by_o thomas_n hatfield_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o very_a capacious_a edifice_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o stand_v a_o row_n of_o thatch_a stable_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n purchase_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o erect_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o new_a exchange_n or_o britain_n burse_n which_o be_v build_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n for_o the_o first_o stone_n thereof_o be_v â—ayed_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n 1608_o and_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v the_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o earl_n do_v then_o invite_v king_n james_n with_o the_o queen_n to_o see_v his_o new_a house_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v the_o place_n britain_n burse_n next_o beyond_o durham_n house_n and_o this_o new_a building_n be_v another_o great_a palace_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o this_o occasion_n when_o cardinal_n woolsey_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n be_v indict_v in_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n he_o among_o other_o thing_n seize_v upon_o the_o say_v cardinal_n house_n where_o he_o than_o dwell_v common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o white-hall_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v then_o no_o house_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n queen_n mary_n give_v unto_o nicholas_n heath_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n suffolk_n house_n in_o southwark_n late_o build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n which_o house_n the_o say_a archbishop_n sell_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o purchase_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n house_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v call_v york_n house_n though_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n villers_n who_o add_v much_o to_o the_o old_a edifice_n and_o will_v have_v have_v it_o call_v buckingham_n house_n which_o name_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o watergate_n in_o great_a letter_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n rouncival_n a_o order_n which_o come_v from_o navarre_n in_o spain_n by_o charingcross_a where_o a_o fraternity_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o turn_v to_o tenement_n near_o unto_o this_o hospital_n be_v a_o hermitage_n with_o a_o chapel_n of_o st._n katherine_n over_o against_o charingcross_a which_o cross_n be_v erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o eleanor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a monument_n which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n west_n of_o this_o cross_n stand_v sometime_o another_o hospital_n call_v st._n james_n consist_v of_o two_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o westminster_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o 14_o sister-maiden_n that_o be_v leprous_a then_o be_v there_o add_v eight_o brethren_n to_o minister_v divine_a service_n there_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n of_o land_n make_v to_o this_o hospital_n and_o edward_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v there_o every_o year_n this_o hospital_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n 8._o the_o sister_n be_v allow_v pension_n during_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o king_n erect_v there_o a_o manor_n house_n with_o a_o park_n annexed-encompassed_n about_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n but_o before_o we_o advance_v further_o northward_o towards_o westminster_n we_o must_v make_v a_o slep_n backward_o to_o saint_n martin_n church_n and_o lane_n where_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v many_o gentile_a fair_a house_n in_o a_o row_n build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o build_v britain_n burse_n but_o somewhat_o before_o then_o have_v we_o bedford_n berry_n common_o call_v the_o coven_n â—arden_n because_o there_o be_v a_o large_a convent_n or_o monastery_n there_o in_o time_n pass_v where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a structure_n cloister_v underneath_o some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o large_a piazza_n or_o market_n place_n and_o a_o church_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o though_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o saint_n martin_n parish_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v now_o exempt_v the_o founder_n who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n pâ—ying_v
to_o the_o roof_n of_o timber_n well_o and_o sure_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o subvert_v this_o fabric_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o build_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n a_o new_a church_n of_o very_a rare_a workmanship_n support_v with_o sundry_a row_n of_o marble_n pillar_n and_o the_o roof_n cover_v over_o with_o sheet_n of_o lead_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n that_o cost_v fifty_o year_n labour_n in_o building_n which_o church_n the_o abbot_n enlarge_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o west_n end_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n adjoin_v thereto_o in_o the_o east_n end_n a_o chapel_n of_o admirable_a artificial_a elegancy_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a work_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v there_o compact_a wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v his_o 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prefer_v to_o the_o university_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n etc._n etc._n over_o these_o they_o place_v d._n bâ—ll_n dean_n who_o successor_n be_v gabriel_n goodman_n a_o right_a good_a man_n indeed_o and_o of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o a_o especial_a patron_n of_o literature_n within_o this_o church_n be_v entomb_v that_o i_o may_v note_v they_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o die_v sebert_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a harold_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n edward_z king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o wife_n edâ—th_v maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n king_n edward_z the_o first_o with_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o 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duke_n and_o earl_n degree_n there_o lie_v here_o bury_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n aveline_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n william_n and_o audomar_n of_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonsus_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n to_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n a_o child_n two_o month_n old_a son_n oâ—_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sophia_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n james_n who_o die_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a first_o day-dawning_a of_o her_o age_n phillâ—ppa_n mohun_n duchess_n of_o york_n robert_n of_o hexault_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n promise_v in_o marriage_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n giles_n daubeny_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n i._o viscount_n well_n farnce_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_n douglasse_n countess_n of_o lennox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winifred_n bruges_n marchionesse_n of_o vâ—inchestèr_n anne_n stanhope_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n lord_n high_a treasure_n of_o 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assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o
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like_o that_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n in_o the_o fable_n they_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a concentrical_a piece_n and_o the_o result_v of_o their_o deliberation_n but_o as_o so_o many_o harmonious_a diapazon_n arise_v from_o the_o touch_n of_o different_a string_n and_o what_o great_a mark_n of_o freedom_n can_v there_o be_v to_o a_o people_n then_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o contribution_n assement_n or_o pecuniary_a levy_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o they_o vote_v and_o voluntary_o yield_v unto_o themselves_o for_o in_o this_o great_a compact_a body_n politic_a there_o be_v all_o degree_n of_o people_n represent_v the_o yeoman_n marchant_n trades-man_n and_o mechanic_n have_v there_o their_o inclusive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholder_n in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o trustee_n viz._n their_o burgess_n and_o knight_n the_o clergy_n also_o which_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o 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stock_n for_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o british_a roman_a saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a law_n be_v cull_v and_o pick_v out_o and_o gather_v as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o bundle_n out_o of_o they_o the_o foresay_a grand_a charter_n be_v extract_v the_o establishment_n whereof_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n now_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o statute_n be_v repeal_v which_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi nor_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n only_o and_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o people_n conserve_v by_o parliament_n but_o all_o the_o best_a policed_a country_n of_o europe_n have_v the_o like_a the_o german_n have_v their_o diet_n the_o dane_n and_o swede_n their_o rich-daghs_a the_o spaniard_n alas_o cortes_n and_o the_o french_a the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o it_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v and_o touch_v england_n the_o 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or_o county_n city_n and_o burghe_n
businessse_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o business_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n remain_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unprovident_a election_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n burgess_n and_o citizen_n but_o we_o will_v not_o in_o any_o case_n that_o you_o or_o any_o other_o sheriff_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a election_n be_v make_v in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n you_o shall_v certify_v without_o delay_n unto_o we_o in_o our_o chancery_n under_o your_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n send_v back_o unto_o we_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n aforesaid_a affile_v to_o these_o present_n together_o with_o the_o writ_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n this_o commission_n or_o writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v ground_v the_o first_o house_n be_v to_o parley_v or_o have_v conference_n and_o to_o treat_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n the_o other_o house_n be_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v only_o unto_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v ordain_v this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o these_o day_n now_o that_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o cast_v into_o another_o mould_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o determine_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n can_v not_o begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o perâ—on_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o representation_n two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n by_o letter_n patenr_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o absent_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o or_o most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o call_n of_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n may_v have_v appoint_v any_o other_o to_o be_v his_o prolocutor_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o after_o their_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o for_o avoid_v of_o time_n and_o contestation_n the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congè_a deslire_fw-la of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v recommend_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o commons_o elect_v but_o without_o their_o election_n no_o speaker_n can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o because_o he_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o entrust_v by_o they_o and_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v sit_v without_o he_o therefore_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o as_o in_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_n john_n chervy_n speaker_n be_v for_o sickness_n discharge_v and_o sir_n john_n dorewoold_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o sickness_n be_v no_o cause_n to_o remove_v any_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n the_o speaker_n be_v vote_v in_o the_o house_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n where_o be_v allow_v he_o make_v a_o supplication_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v have_v free_a speech_n second_o that_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o if_o he_o shall_v commit_v any_o error_n no_o fault_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n have_v access_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n any_o of_o the_o peeâ—s_n by_o the_o king_n leave_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o proxy_n to_o another_o lord_n but_o a_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n can_v make_v a_o proxy_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o entrust_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v though_o one_o be_v choose_v for_o one_o particular_a county_n or_o city_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v return_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n he_o serve_v for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n there_o belong_v to_o parliament_n a_o prorogation_n or_o adjournment_n which_o differ_v in_o this_o a_o prorogation_n presuppose_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v in_o either_o house_n or_o by_o both_o house_n and_o have_v no_o royal_a assent_n unto_o they_o must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v again_o for_o every_o session_n in_o parliament_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o adjourn_v then_o there_o be_v no_o session_n when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n touch_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n it_o be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v within_o any_o bound_n no_o alien_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v choose_v a_o parliament-man_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o have_v judicial_a place_n or_o any_o churchman_n that_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o other_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v free_v from_o election_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o the_o election_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o royal_a court_n in_o the_o land_n now_o call_v the_o upper_a bench._n the_o law_n of_o england_n presuppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o oracle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v special_a inspiration_n from_o heaven_n to_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n be_v use_v to_o be_v ambulatory_a with_o his_o court_n and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o court_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sit_v as_o be_v the_o high_a bench_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n on_o the_o low_a bench_n at_o his_o foot_n but_o judicature_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n they_o answer_v all_o motion_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o sovereign_a coroner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n may_v receive_v appeal_n by_o bill_n à _fw-fr fortiori_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n may_v do_v it_o so_o high_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n that_o when_o it_o come_v and_o sit_v in_o any_o county_n the_o justices_z of_o eire_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n coal-delivery_n they_o which_o have_v conusance_n etc._n etc._n do_v cease_v without_o any_o write_n to_o they_o but_o if_o any_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v remove_v before_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o the_o county_n where_o this_o court_n sit_v yet_o they_o may_v proceed_v because_o this_o court_n for_o that_o this_o indictment_n be_v not_o remove_v before_o they_o can_v proceed_v for_o that_o offence_n but_o if_o any_o indictment_n be_v take_v in_o mid_a in_o the_o vacation_n and_o after_o this_o court_n sit_v in_o the_o next_o term_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o this_o court_n be_v adjourn_v then_o may_v special_a commissioner_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o interim_n proceed_v upon_o that_o indictment_n but_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n be_v by_o special_a commission_n and_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 1_o '_o jacobi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n everard_n digby_n and_o other_o and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 25_o and_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o arden_n and_o somervile_n for_o
this_o court_n be_v hear_v those_o that_o be_v delator_n or_o informer_n in_o popular_a or_o penal_a action_n have_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o profit_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o question_n be_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o subsidy_n tax_n and_o custom_n by_o account_n for_o in_o this_o office_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v attend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o any_o fine_n or_o amercement_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o any_o arrearage_n of_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n tax_n &_o subsidy_n and_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n the_o same_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v gather_v and_o be_v answerable_a therefore_o to_o the_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarum_fw-la computorum_fw-la and_o into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o receive_v a_o white_a staff_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v this_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a key_n then_o there_o be_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v the_o seal_n then_o you_o have_v the_o chief_a baron_n and_o his_o associate_n whereof_o one_o though_o he_o sit_v there_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o voice_n therefore_o he_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o drollery_n baron_n tell-clock_n yet_o he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o other_o do_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o day_n of_o prefixion_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o sheriff_n account_n he_o can_v take_v recognizance_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o robe_n nor_o any_o suffrage_n upon_o the_o bench_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o nickname_n baron_n tellclock_o come_v up_o first_o in_o baron_fw-fr southertons_n time_n who_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o chime_n ring_v in_o his_o stomach_n towards_o dinner_n he_o be_v use_v to_o tell_v chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v twelve_o a_o clock_n then_o have_v you_o sundry_a other_o inferior_a officer_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o king_n house_n this_o court_n be_v call_v exchequer_n from_o a_o french_a word_n une_fw-fr place_n quarree_n a_o foursquare_a place_n because_o the_o carpet_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chessboard_n and_o of_o two_o colour_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o exchequer_n be_v derive_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observeed_o that_o albeit_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n yet_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v also_o grant_v he_o by_o parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n thesaurarium_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a office_n by_o itself_o then_o be_v there_o the_o pipe_n office_n whereof_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v contrarotulator_n or_o controller_n the_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n be_v take_v from_o a_o conduit_n of_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o a_o cestern_a which_o lie_v in_o a_o court_n for_o as_o water_n be_v derive_v from_o many_o fountain_n spring_n by_o aqueduct_n into_o a_o cestern_a house_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o several_a office_n of_o the_o same_o so_o this_o golden_a and_o silver_a stream_n be_v draw_v from_o sundry_a court_n as_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o spring_n of_o revenue_n reduce_v and_o collect_v into_o one_o pipe_n and_o thereby_o convey_v into_o the_o grand_a cestern_a of_o the_o prince_n receipt_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o all_o account_n and_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n and_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o pâ—t_v in_o charge_n in_o the_o pipe_n there_o be_v five_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n royal_a within_o the_o survey_n of_o this_o court_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o king_n receiver_n sheriff_n escheator_n collector_n and_o customer_n and_o to_o audite_fw-la and_o perfect_a the_o account_n but_o a_o auditor_n can_v allow_v any_o licence_n or_o grant_v in_o regard_n he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v good_a this_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n neither_o can_v the_o auditor_n put_v any_o thing_n in_o charge_n his_o office_n be_v only_o to_o take_v and_o audite_fw-la account_n there_o be_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o prest_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o mint_n ireland_n and_o barwick_n and_o of_o all_o other_o impre_v or_o money_n advance_v before_o hand_n then_o be_v there_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o considerable_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n for_o first_o he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o filazer_n for_o he_o file_v the_o teller_n bill_n and_o enter_v they_o second_o he_o be_v a_o remembrancer_n for_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o money_n receive_v the_o week_n before_o then_o he_o be_v a_o auditor_n for_o he_o make_v debentur_n to_o every_o teller_n before_o they_o pay_v any_o money_n and_o take_v and_o audite_v their_o account_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o keep_v the_o black_a book_n of_o receipt_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n key_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o see_v every_o teller_n money_n lock_v up_o in_o the_o new_a treasury_n of_o those_o teller_n there_o be_v four_o and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o four_o duty_n first_o to_o receive_v money_n due_a to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n second_o to_o pay_v all_o person_n money_n by_o warrant_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n three_o to_o make_v yearly_a and_o weekly_a book_n of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o last_o to_o give_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n of_o what_o money_n they_o receive_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v now_o touch_v clericus_fw-la pellis_fw-la the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o roll_n call_v pellis_fw-la receptorum_fw-la his_o office_n also_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o another_o roll_n payment_n call_v pellis_fw-la exitus_fw-la signify_v by_o what_o warrant_v the_o payment_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n his_o office_n consist_v in_o eight_o duty_n first_o to_o write_v process_n against_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o 2._o he_o enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n before_o the_o baron_n and_o take_v bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o observe_v of_o order_n for_o appearance_n and_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o make_v out_o process_n upon_o every_o of_o they_o 3._o he_o make_v process_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n all_o which_o information_n be_v enter_v into_o his_o office_n 4_o he_o make_v bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n 5._o he_o take_v the_o stallment_n of_o debt_n and_o enter_v they_o 6._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v use_v to_o certify_v into_o his_o office_n what_o fine_n be_v there_o set_v whereof_o he_o make_v a_o record_n and_o draw_v they_o down_o in_o the_o pipe_n 7._o in_o this_o office_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v all_o assurance_n conveyance_n and_o evidence_n whereby_o any_o land_n tenement_n heredirament_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n 8._o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o english_a bill_n whereof_o all_o the_o proceed_n and_o bill_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o office_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o consequence_n which_o consist_v of_o seven_o duty_n first_o to_o preserve_v the_o royal_a tenor_n and_o to_o make_v out_o process_n for_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o 2._o he_o make_v process_n of_o fierifacias_n to_o extend_v for_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o prince_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n 3._o he_o award_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o account_v 4._o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o sheriff_n and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n due_a at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n 5._o he_o make_v another_o entry_n of_o record_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o
sheriff_n and_o other_o account_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n 6._o the_o green_a be_v be_v certify_v into_o this_o office_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v 7._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controuler_n and_o all_o other_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n in_o this_o office_n to_o avoid_v delay_n and_o concealment_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v of_o ten_o part_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baron_n 2._o that_o true_o he_o shall_v charge_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a 3._o that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n engine_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_a 4._o he_o shall_v not_o let_v disturb_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o right_n of_o any_o other_o person_n 5._o he_o shall_v not_o put_v in_o respite_n the_o king_n debt_n where_o goodly_a they_o may_v be_v levy_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v speed_v the_o king_n need_v before_o other_o 7._o that_o neither_o for_o gift_n wage_n nor_o good_a deed_n he_o shall_v lie_v disturb_v nor_o let_v the_o profit_n or_o reasonable_a advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o other_o person_n nor_o of_o himself_o 8._o that_o nothing_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o any_o person_n to_o do_v wrong_a or_o right_n to_o delay_v or_o deliver_v or_o to_o delay_v the_o people_n that_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o that_o as_o hasty_o as_o he_o may_v they_o goodly_a to_o deliver_v without_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 9_o where_o he_o may_v know_v any_o wrong_n or_o prejudice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v put_v and_o do_v all_o his_o power_n and_o diligence_n 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that_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o revenue_n custom_n &_o perquisit_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n they_o be_v very_o many_o &_o far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o yet_o nothing_o so_o numerous_a as_o those_o financier_n and_o swarm_v of_o other_o officer_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o fee_n be_v pay_v there_o come_v not_o a_o quardecu_n in_o every_o crown_n clear_o to_o the_o king_n coffer_n which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n but_o there_o be_v one_o public_a advantage_n in_o it_o that_o thousand_o of_o young_a brother_n and_o other_o have_v a_o handsome_a subsistence_n to_o carry_v themselves_o hereby_o in_o the_o garb_n and_o equipage_n of_o man_n of_o the_o court_z of_o admiralty_n have_v thus_o make_v some_o inspection_n into_o so_o many_o court_n we_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o great_a britain_n be_v a_o island_n which_o make_v the_o sea_n and_o wooden_a castle_n to_o be_v her_o chief_a conservator_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o necessary_a to_o she_o then_o to_o divers_a other_o state_n therefore_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o four_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n some_o hold_v the_o etymology_n of_o admiral_n to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v salsugo_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o ammir_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a dutch_a aen-meer-all_a which_o signify_v on_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o reader_n according_a as_o his_o own_o judgement_n lead_v he_o may_v adhere_v to_o which_o he_o please_v for_o i_o know_v of_o none_o that_o have_v positive_o assert_v which_o be_v the_o true_a but_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o if_o we_o insert_v here_o certain_a grievance_n which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n present_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o k._n james_n concern_v prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n with_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o judge_n return_v to_o every_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o place_n the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n but_o every_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v in_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v discuss_v determine_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n intra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aqua_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o water_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o county_n but_o the_o say_a
neither_o can_v try_v it_o it_o be_v that_o one_o peacock_n strike_v lacie_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_n and_o the_o ship_n land_v at_o scarborough_n lacie_n die_v a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v at_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contestation_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n or_o the_o common_a lawyer_n shall_v try_v peacock_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o cognisance_n hereof_o belong_v to_o neither_o so_o the_o party_n escape_v without_o condemnation_n but_o now_o we_o will_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o survey_v of_o westminster_n and_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a hall_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o plead_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n so_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n for_o here_o the_o feast_n of_o coronation_n and_o other_o solemn_a feast_n as_o that_o of_o christmas_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v record_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o circumcision_n henry_n the_o three_o command_v his_o treasurer_n william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n to_o cause_v 6000._o poor_a people_n to_o be_v feed_v at_o westminster-hall_n upon_o the_o king_n account_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n anno_fw-la 1243._o being_n marry_v to_o cincia_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o provence_n keep_v his_o bridal_a feast_n at_o westminster-hall_n where_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v three_o thousand_o dish_n of_o meat_n serve_v in_o at_o dinner_n rich._n the_o second_o have_v repair_v the_o great_a hall_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o a_o pitiful_a fire_n keep_v his_o christmas_n there_o in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n with_o joust_n and_o run_v at_o tilt_n where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o huge_a confluence_n of_o people_n that_o for_o divers_a day_n there_o be_v spend_v 26._o fat_a ox_n and_o 300_o sheep_n the_o king_n himself_o wear_v a_o gown_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v value_v at_o 3000_o mark_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n henry_n the_o seven_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster-hall_n invite_v ralph_n austry_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o all_o the_o alderman_n to_o a_o feast_n on_o twelf-day_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o some_o ambassador_n sit_v at_o the_o marble_n table_n 60._o knight_n and_o esquire_n serve_v in_o the_o king_n meat_n which_o consist_v of_o 60._o dish_n and_o the_o queen_n as_o many_o the_o mayor_n be_v serve_v with_o 24._o where_o after_o sundry_a sort_n of_o disport_n he_o sup_v also_o and_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n before_o he_o and_o the_o alderman_n return_v by_o barge_n to_o london_n parliament_n also_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v frequent_o at_o westminster-hall_n and_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o prove_v fatal_a unto_o he_o for_o he_o be_v depose_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o great_a repairer_n of_o that_o hall_n when_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o hard_a destiny_n of_o this_o great_a hall_n to_o suffer_v many_o time_n the_o fury_n of_o fire_n but_o the_o last_o that_o happen_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1512._o at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v consume_v which_o be_v never_o re-edify_v since_o so_o that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v from_o that_o time_n sometime_o at_o baynard_n castle_n then_o at_o bridewell_n and_o since_o at_o white-hall_n call_v before_o york_n place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o this_o great_a palace_n at_o westminster_n there_o be_v st._n stephen_n chapel_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n stephen_n himself_o it_o be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o 38._o person_n be_v appoint_v there_o to_o serve_v god_n viz._n a_o dean_n 12._o secular_a canon_n 13._o vicar_n 4._o clark_n 6._o chorist_n a_o verger_n and_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o chapel_n who_o have_v endowment_n and_o house_n build_v they_o near_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o lodging_n assign_v they_o betwixt_o the_o clockhouse_n and_o the_o wooll-staple_n call_v the_o weigh-house_n he_o also_o build_v for_o their_o use_n a_o strong_a clochard_n in_o the_o little_a sanctuary_n cover_v with_o lead_n where_o there_o be_v three_o great_a bell_n which_o usual_o ring_v at_o coronation_n and_o funeral_n of_o prince_n which_o give_v such_o a_o huge_a sound_n that_o it_o be_v common_o say_v they_o sour_v all_o the_o drink_n in_o the_o town_n but_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o mark_n leave_v of_o that_o clochard_n this_o chapel_n of_o st._n stephens_n at_o the_o suppression_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v value_v to_o dispend_v one_o thousand_o eighty_o five_o pound_n and_o in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n it_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o former_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n before_o the_o great_a hall_n there_o be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v now_o the_o new_a palace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n contain_v a_o clock_n which_o strike_v on_o a_o great_a bell_n every_o hour_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o judge_n how_o the_o time_n pass_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n south-west_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o any_o part_n of_o london_n and_o common_o it_o presage_v wet_a weather_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n stephens_n be_v use_v to_o haâ—e_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o clock_n have_v six_o penny_n every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n clock_n or_o great_a tom_n of_o westminster_n we_o must_v now_o make_v a_o step_n southward_o before_o we_o leave_v westminster_n and_o perform_v some_o further_a devotion_n to_o the_o old_a abbey_n the_o prime_a sanctuary_n of_o the_o land_n whereunto_o belong_v another_o very_a ancient_a privilege_a place_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr hard_a by_o aldersgate_n in_o london_n whereas_o former_o be_v say_v there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o secular_a canon_n or_o priest_n found_v by_o ingelricus_n 1056._o and_o confirm_v a_o little_a after_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ample_a charter_n he_o give_v thereunto_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a term_n then_o use_v i_o think_v worthy_a the_o insert_v here_o and_o it_o run_v thus_o willimus_fw-la conquester_n per_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la corroborat_fw-la &_o confirmat_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n intramuros_fw-la london_n sitae_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la quieta_fw-la ab_fw-la â—mni_fw-la exactione_n &_o inquietudine_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la archidiaconorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la jurisdictione_n liberari_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la exercitus_fw-la expeditione_n pontis_fw-la restauratâ—one_fw-la munitione_n &_o castelli_n auxilio_fw-la quietas_fw-la habent_fw-la secuam_fw-la &_o toll_n &_o team_n &_o infangthese_n blodwite_n mundbrice_n burghbrice_n meskenning_n seaw_v alce_v frithsorn_n fleamina_fw-la finnithe_o welgerthofe_n vthleap_v forfeng_n fyhfeng_fw-mi firdwite_n firthwit_n weardite_n hengwite_n hamsokne_v forsteal_n &_o si_fw-la quas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la anglie_a meliores_fw-la habeat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la transfer_v presumserit_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la deiluat_fw-la poenas_fw-la dat._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o â—_z pentecostes_fw-la confirmo_fw-la quando_fw-la matilda_n conjux_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasterii_n in_o reginam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la est_fw-la consecrata_fw-la this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v confirm_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v by_o divers_a succeed_a king_n under_o the_o same_o curse_n that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o suffer_v the_o like_a torment_n as_o judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o hard_a saxon_n word_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o worthy_a person_n who_o make_v additional_n to_o mr._n stow_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o explain_v for_o many_o age_n this_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr continue_v by_o itself_o a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a privilege_n as_o westminster_n or_o beverlay_v which_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o annex_v it_o at_o last_o to_o the_o 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of_o bishopsgate_n ward_n 63_o of_o bethlem_n now_o call_v bedlam_n and_o the_o notable_a deed_n of_o gift_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o 63_o of_o broad-street_n ward_n 71_o of_o billingsgate_n ward_n 84_o of_o billingsgate_n some_o thing_n remarkable_a 85_o of_o the_o bridge-ward_n within_o 87_o of_o backles-berry_n 113_o of_o basingshall_n ward_n 123_o of_o backwell-hall_n 123_o the_o history_n of_o the_o blackfriar_n 316_o of_o breadstreet_n ward_n 318_o of_o bridewell_n 332_o of_o st._n bride_n 333_o of_o the_o bridge-house_n 339_o a_o british_a prophecy_n late_o verify_v 348_o bishop_n of_o chester_n inn_n 349_o of_o bedford_n york_z salisbury_z worcester-house_n with_o other_o 349_o of_o bedford_n berry_n 350_o of_o babylon_n 382_o c._n fol_n cornelius_z tacitus_n live_v seven_o year_n in_o britain_n the_o epist._n the_o character_n which_o tacitus_n give_v of_o london_n 3_o constantine_n the_o great_a first_o builder_n of_o london_n wall_n 4_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_z about_o the_o thames_n 14_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v the_o jure_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n 17_o the_o character_n of_o london_n bridg_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a verse_n 1_o a_o city_n compare_v to_o a_o ship_n 33_o of_o the_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 37_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n 36_o the_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a king_n 40_o no_o city_n without_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_n 40_o of_o the_o several_a company_n and_o corporation_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 41_o corporation_n prejudicial_a to_o monarchy_n 46_o the_o custom-house_n key_n call_v in_o former_a time_n petty_a wales_n 49_o of_o the_o crouch_v friar_n 57_o of_o cornhill-ward_n 77_o of_o candlewick-ward_n 89_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o styliard_n 98_o
of_o cordwainers-ward_n 107_o of_o cheap-ward_n 111_o of_o the_o great_a cross_n in_o cheap_a 115_o of_o colemanstreet-ward_n 119_o of_o cripplegate-ward_n 301_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o jesus_n hard_o by_o paul_n 314_o the_o counter_a remove_v from_o bread-street_n to_o wood-street_n 319_o of_o castle-baynard-ward_n 324_o a_o clash_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lawyer_n 330_o d._n of_o diana_n chamber_n hard_o by_o paul_n 3_o a_o description_n of_o paul_n 7_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o conserve_v the_o thames_n 18_o divers_a small_a bridge_n in_o former_a time_n in_o london_n 23_o of_o drapers-hall_n 73_o of_o dowgate-ward_n 97_o dowgate-ward_n have_v many_o thing_n considerable_a 100_o of_o the_o dance_n of_o death_n paint_v at_o paul_n 323_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o southark_n and_o london_n in_o point_n of_o government_n 340_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o savoy_n with_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o 347_o of_o dorham-house_n 349_o e._n 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gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n 395_o h._n of_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n and_o beware_a river_n 11_o the_o history_n of_o london_n bridge_n from_o its_o beginning_n 20_o the_o history_n of_o the_o great_a tower_n of_o london_n 24_o the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o englishman_n 33_o of_o the_o husting_n court_n 37_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n by_o algate_n a_o famous_a priory_n with_o the_o great_a prerogative_n thereof_o 50_o of_o st._n helen_n church_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n 70_o of_o the_o haunce_n of_o almain_n or_o the_o styliard_n 97_o henry_n the_o eight_o come_v in_o habit_n of_o a_o yeoman_n to_o see_v the_o watch._n 110_o the_o history_n of_o cheap-side-crosse_n 115_o the_o history_n of_o the_o guild_n hall_n 117_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n 120_o the_o history_n of_o moorfield_n 301_o the_o history_n of_o zion_n college_n 302_o the_o history_n of_o paul_n church_n 312_o of_o hounds-ditch_n 341_o of_o 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